Continuity and Change in the United States' Soviet Policy During The
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Report Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
17 95th Congress COMXITTEE PRINT 2d Session I THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATES A-B TEAM EPISODE CONCERNING SOVIET STRATE- GIC CAPABILITY AND OBJECTIVES REPORT OF THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COLLECTION, PRODUCTION, AND QUALITY UNITED STATES SENATE TOGETHER WITH SEPARATE VIEWS FEBRUARY 16, 1978 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Intelligence U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 23-542 WASHINGTON : 1978 SENATE SELECT. COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE (Established by S. Res. 400, 94th Cong., 2d sess.) BIRCH BAYH, Indiana, Chairman BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona, Vice Chairman ADLAI E. STEVENSON, Illinois CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey WILLIAM D. HATHAWAY, Maine JAKE GARN, Utah WALTER D. HUDDLESTON, Kentucky CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware JAMES B. PEARSON, Kansas ROBERT MORGAN, North Carolina JOHN H. CHAFEE, Rhode Island GARY HART, Colorado RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming DANIEL K. INOCYA, HawaiiN e ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Ex Officio Mfember HOWARD H. BAKER, JRt., Tennessee, Ex Officio Mlember WrniAm C. MILLER, Staff Director EARL D. EISENHOWER, Mfinority Staff Director ACRDREY H. HATRY, Chief Merk DANIEIOUYEHawai K. SUBCOMMITTEE ON4 COLLECTION, PRODUCTION AND, QUALITY ADLAI E. STEVENSON, Illinois, Chairman CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey, Vice Chairman GARY HART, Colorado RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming PREFACE The following report is the second of a series prepared by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Subcommittee on Collection, Pro- duction and Quality, chaired by Senator Adlai E. Stevenson (D-Ill.), and Senator Clifford P. Case (R-N.J.), vice chairman. -
A Humble Protest a Literary Generation's Quest for The
A HUMBLE PROTEST A LITERARY GENERATION’S QUEST FOR THE HEROIC SELF, 1917 – 1930 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jason A. Powell, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Steven Conn, Adviser Professor Paula Baker Professor David Steigerwald _____________________ Adviser Professor George Cotkin History Graduate Program Copyright by Jason Powell 2008 ABSTRACT Through the life and works of novelist John Dos Passos this project reexamines the inter-war cultural phenomenon that we call the Lost Generation. The Great War had destroyed traditional models of heroism for twenties intellectuals such as Ernest Hemingway, Edmund Wilson, Malcolm Cowley, E. E. Cummings, Hart Crane, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Dos Passos, compelling them to create a new understanding of what I call the “heroic self.” Through a modernist, experience based, epistemology these writers deemed that the relationship between the heroic individual and the world consisted of a dialectical tension between irony and romance. The ironic interpretation, the view that the world is an antagonistic force out to suppress individual vitality, drove these intellectuals to adopt the Freudian conception of heroism as a revolt against social oppression. The Lost Generation rebelled against these pernicious forces which they believed existed in the forms of militarism, patriotism, progressivism, and absolutism. The -
In the Decade Immediately Following the Second World War, Many Of
‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Julian Tzara Nemeth August 2007 2 This thesis titled ‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought by JULIAN TZARA NEMETH has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Kevin Mattson Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract NEMETH, JULIAN TZARA., M.A, August 2007, History ‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought (108 pp.) Director of Thesis: Kevin Mattson In the early years of the Cold War, more than one hundred American academics lost their jobs because university administrators suspected them of Communist Party membership. How did intellectuals respond to this crisis? Referring to contemporary books, articles, organizational statements, and correspondence, I argue that disputes over academic freedom helped shatter a tenuous liberal consensus, unite conservatives, and challenge defenses of professorial liberty among academia’s largest professional organization, the American Association of University Professors. Specifically, I show how Sidney Hook and Arthur Schlesinger Jr.’s dispute over academic freedom was representative of larger quarrels among liberals over McCarthyism. Conversely, I demonstrate that conservatives such as William Buckley Jr. and Russell Kirk overcame serious differences on academic freedom to present a united front against liberalism, in and outside of the academy. Finally, I show the difficulty an organization such as the AAUP encounters when defending professional values in a democratic society. -
The Proud Decades America in War and Peace, 1941-1960 1St Edition Download Free
THE PROUD DECADES AMERICA IN WAR AND PEACE, 1941-1960 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE John P Diggins | 9780393956566 | | | | | The Rise And Fall Of The American Left Diggins's interests ranged from the foundations of the United States to the postmodern world. Return to Book Page. Peter rated it it was amazing Jul 28, He was the author of more than a dozen books and thirty articles on widely varied subjects on American intellectual history. He earned a fellowship award from the Guggenheim Fellowship inbecame a resident scholar of the Rockefeller Foundation inand was nominated for the National book Award for History. To ask other readers questions about Ronald Reaganplease sign up. That was contrary to Diggins's personal experience of Reagan "standing for tear gas and police" [4] most likely in reference of the s Berkeley protests. Even if Reagan, like so many others, did The Proud Decades America in War and Peace fully envision exactly how communism would fall, he ended the cold war by creating what Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher insisted was the "essential trust" that would be necessary to allow the peaceful exit of the Soviet Union from history. Published February 17th by W. An obituary reported that Diggins "was "critical of the anticapitalist Left for seeing in the abolition of property an end to oppression" but also "critical of the antigovernment Right for seeing in the elimination of political 1941-1960 1st edition the end of tyranny and the restoration of liberty. Ask Seller a Question. Kristin-Leigh rated it did not like it Oct 02, Community Reviews. -
The Nature of His CIA Work, Top-Secret. Who Was John Arthur Paisley, And
-CINIAILJS2E21:1131 never discloses complete biographical By Tad Soule data on its officers; various aspects of His 'suicide' was bizarre; the nature of his their careers could provide clues about n the moonlit night of secret operations they may have been Sept. 23, 1978, John Ar- C.I.A. work, top-secret. Who was John Arthur engaged in and thus compromise the thur Paisley vanished agency's "sources and methods." in the waters of Chesa- Paisley, and what actually happened to him? In its public statements, therefore, peake Bay, the silent the C.I.A. portrayed Paisley as a rather kingdom of oysters and A week later, on Oct. 1, a bloated and suggested that death was by suicide, unimportant intelligence officer and crabs. He was a quiet badly decomposed body was found and the C.I.A., to questions posed by re- analyst. Prior to his official retirement 55-year-old man who floating in the bay, a 9-millimeter gun- porters, saw "no reason to disagree." in 1974, Paisley had served as deputy had a passion for soli- shot wound in the back of the head, The Maryland State Police later con- chief of the C.I.A.'s Office of Strategic tary sailing; he was also an expert on weighted diver's belts around the cluded that death was "undetermined" Research, which deals with assess- Soviet nuclear capability who had waist. The next day, the body was iden- after a belated investigation marred by ments of Soviet nuclear forces, and the worked for the Central Intelligence tified by Maryland's Chief Medical Ex- what they called the "contamination" agency emphasized that he was just Agency. -
Antinuclear Politics, Atomic Culture, and Reagan Era Foreign Policy
Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy William M. Knoblauch March 2012 © 2012 William M. Knoblauch. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy by WILLIAM M. KNOBLAUCH has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by __________________________________ Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History __________________________________ Howard Dewald Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KNOBLAUCH, WILLIAM M., Ph.D., March 2012, History Selling the Second Cold War: Antinuclear Cultural Activism and Reagan Era Foreign Policy Director of Dissertation: Chester J. Pach This dissertation examines how 1980s antinuclear activists utilized popular culture to criticize the Reagan administration’s arms buildup. The 1970s and the era of détente marked a decade-long nadir for American antinuclear activism. Ronald Reagan’s rise to the presidency in 1981 helped to usher in the “Second Cold War,” a period of reignited Cold War animosities that rekindled atomic anxiety. As the arms race escalated, antinuclear activism surged. Alongside grassroots movements, such as the nuclear freeze campaign, a unique group of antinuclear activists—including publishers, authors, directors, musicians, scientists, and celebrities—challenged Reagan’s military buildup in American mass media and popular culture. These activists included Fate of the Earth author Jonathan Schell, Day After director Nicholas Meyer, and “nuclear winter” scientific-spokesperson Carl Sagan. -
Dewey with Foucault Against Weber Colin Koopman 194
TI,e History and Critiqne of Modernity 195 the philosophical projects of pragmatism and genealogy into the mold that shapes the thought of most other participants on both sides of the moder nity debates. This mold can in many instances be traced back to the work of 11] The History and Critique of Modernity: influential sociologist, political economist, and philosopher Max Weber. We Dewey with Foucault against Weber berian concepts dominate contemporary critical thinking about modernity, most notably in the form of Weber's claims that modernity is characterized Colin Koopman above all by a grand process of value-sphere differentiation that gives rise to bureaucratized and rationalized separate spheres of society. One unfortunate residue of the subtle dominance of these Weberian concepts in contemporary debates over modernity is that many thinkers who operated largely outside of these concepts cannot be brought into these debates without filtering their Interpreting and Criticizing Modernity thought through this conceptual prism. In the case of Dewey and Foucault, In bringing the philosophical traditions of pragmatism and genealogy to their contributions to our understanding of the history and critique of mo bear upon contemporary debates regarding modernity, the work of both John dernity are widely misunderstood due to being filtered through Weberian Dewey and Michel Foucault has been subjected to misinterpretations that concepts that simply were not central in Dewey's or Foucault's thinking. portray both traditions in a way that depletes them of the full force of their The extraordinary complexity of Weber's thought helps explain why his critical insight. This is unfortunate in part because it has led to a failure to interpretation of modernity has proven capacious enough to provide fuel engage with pragmatism and genealogy in the terms in which they offered for both pro-modern optimists and anti-modern pessimists. -
Power, Dissent, and the Contest of Intellectual Virtues in the 1950S
The Anxiety of Irrelevance: Power, Dissent, and the Contest of Intellectual Virtues in the 1950s Allon Brann Senior Thesis April 2010 Advisor: Professor William Leach Second Reader: Professor Casey Blake 1 Acknowledgments If there is one thing about this essay that most satisfies me, it is that the process of writing it felt like a fitting conclusion to my undergraduate career. In conceiving of my project, I wanted to draw out the issues that most challenged me over four years of study, and to try to interrogate them, side by side, one last time. I want to say at the outset, then, that I believe each one of my extraordinary teachers at Columbia has contributed to this project. There has been no greater intellectual pleasure over the last four years than discovering unforeseen connections between the different texts and problems that I had the opportunity to investigate with each of them. There are, of course, a few whom I must identify here individually. Professor William Leach guided our seminar with great patience and taught me much about good historical writing. In addition to serving as my second reader for this essay, Professor Casey Blake laid the groundwork for my exploration of American intellectual history. He introduced me to many of the figures who have most inspired—and at times, troubled—me in my study of the past, and with whom I hope to continue to engage long after the completion of this project. I am grateful, as well, to Professor Ross Posnock, whose course pushed me to question the role of the thinker in American society, past and present. -
A Chilling of Discourse
Saint Louis University Law Journal Volume 50 Number 2 A Tribute to the Honorable Michael A. Article 13 Wolff (Winter 2006) 2006 A Chilling of Discourse David Barnhizer Cleveland State University, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation David Barnhizer, A Chilling of Discourse, 50 St. Louis U. L.J. (2006). Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol50/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Saint Louis University Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarship Commons. For more information, please contact Susie Lee. SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW A CHILLING OF DISCOURSE DAVID BARNHIZER* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 362 II. MULTICULTURALISM AND FRAGMENTATION ....................................... 365 III. LOSS OF OBJECTIVITY AND INTELLECTUAL INTEGRITY ....................... 370 IV. THE EFFECTS OF CHILLING ON THE INTEGRITY OF THE SCHOLAR .............................................................................................. 381 V. CHALLENGING “SOFT” REPRESSION ..................................................... 386 VI. CHILLING OF DISCOURSE THROUGH CONTROL OF ALLOWABLE SPEECH ............................................................................ 391 VII. CHILLING THROUGH INTOLERANCE AND THE SCHOLARSHIP OF RAGE ....................................................................... -
Neo-Conservatism and Foreign Policy
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Master's Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Fall 2009 Neo-conservatism and foreign policy Ted Boettner University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Boettner, Ted, "Neo-conservatism and foreign policy" (2009). Master's Theses and Capstones. 116. https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis/116 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neo-Conservatism and Foreign Policy BY TED BOETTNER BS, West Virginia University, 2002 THESIS Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science September, 2009 UMI Number: 1472051 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI" UMI Microform 1472051 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: the American Committee on East-West Accord And
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Benjamin F.C. Wallace May 2013 © 2013 Benjamin F.C. Wallace. All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente by BENJAMIN F.C. WALLACE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WALLACE, BENJAMIN F.C., M.A., May 2013, History Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat From Détente Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach This work traces the history of the American Committee on East-West Accord and its efforts to promote policies of reduced tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. This organization of elite Americans attempted to demonstrate that there was support for policies of U.S.-Soviet accommodation and sought to discredit its opponents, especially the Committee on the Present Danger. This work argues that the Committee, although largely failing to achieve its goals, illustrates the wide-reaching nature of the debate on U.S.-Soviet relations during this period, and also demonstrates the enduring elements of the U.S.-Soviet détente of the early 1970s. -
A Natural History of Pragmatism: the Fact of Feeling from Jonathan
This page intentionally left blank ANATURAL HISTORY OF PRAGMATISM Joan Richardson provides a fascinating and compelling account of the emergence of the quintessential American philosophy: pragmatism. She demonstrates pragmatism’s engagement with various branches of the natural sciences and traces the development of Jamesian Prag- matism from the late nineteenth century through modernism, fol- lowing its pointings into the present. Richardson combines strands from America’s religious experience with scientific information to offer interpretations that break new ground in literary and cultural history. This book exemplifies the value of interdisciplinary approaches to producing literary criticism. In a series of highly original readings of Edwards, Emerson, William and Henry James, Stevens, and Stein, A Natural History of Pragmatism tracks the interplay of religious motive, scientific speculation, and literature in shaping an American aesthetic. Wide-ranging and bold, this groundbreaking book will be essential reading for all students and scholars of American literature. joan richardson is Professor of English, Comparative Literature, and American Studies at The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY). She is the author of the two-volume critical biography, Wallace Stevens: The Early Years, 1879–1923 (1986) and Wallace Stevens: The Later Years, 1923–1955 (1988) and co-editor, with Frank Kermode, of The Library of America edition Wallace Stevens: Collected Poetry and Prose (1997). She has been the recipient of a Senior Fellowship