SERVANTS Or INDIA SOCJETY'S LIBRARY POO:.iA 4 FOR INTER.."J'AL. CIRCULATION or be!ote the laot ..!.11~ stamt:•'
------~---- A HISTORY OF INDIA From the earliest times
BY VAliAN SO~!NAR:XYA!i DALAL, B.A. PaQq.it. Bhagavi.nla.l Indraji Prizeman and Narayai}. Visudev Scholar (BOMBAY 'ONIVERSITr}
Vol I. FROll THE AGE OF THE :[.tGVEDA. TO THE RISE OF BUDDHISM
BOl.tBAY· 1914 Printed by V. P. ~'"DHERK.\.R at "The Tatorial Press". %11 A, Girgaon Back Ko.ad Bombay and pubhshed by V. S. DALAL at Ghadtali .Pole. Baroda. PREFACE. iii to the Buddhistic period, on ~hich ~o much light has been thrown owing to the researChes of the Archaeological Depa.rtlllent. Volume III will treat of ,the Ma.hom.eda.n Co11quest and Vol IV of the Mughal Empire. In Volume V, I propose to describe- the conflict. of nations viz. the Portuguese, the Dutch, the French, the English _and the Marathas, and the sixth and the last volume will deal with the British supremacy. - - ~ · My thanks are due to all those authors"' whose works. I haT"e freely quoted and whose labours, I have frequently availed myself of. I am also' indebted to H. H. the Maharaja Saheb of Baroda ~d to his brother Shrimant Samp~trao Gaekwar for giving me a free aocess to their well-equipped libraries. ~ .. . Ll.stJy, I have been materially assisted in the correc- tion of proofs by l!r•. Bha.sker Janarda.n ·J?a.thekji, in preparing the index by Mr. Vyomeshchandra Ja.narda.n Pa.thekji and much more in getting- the book generally through the pr~ss, by my brother Rljendra and to them also my thanks are due;
V. S. DALAL. Baroda, 16th. August,- 191.4. lDebfcateb muv DtrndssiDn lpo ~ ~ _.2,IR _.2,f!YiiJIRiiO:~n:\\fiiR 1 ' - (!.€.~.1., ~ena ~lzasklzel i.lzamslze~ Dalzadur ~c. ~E· ~s a lzumb1e tributE fo tlze lteen interest wlzicq tfis ffi~lzness takes il\ tlze ad"ancement of knowledge in all - its brancl}es. - fREFACE.
When I commenced to write the present volume in llarch 1910, a complete History of India. from the earliest times had not been written. Of late, however, eminent English scholars have undertaken the publication of a. simi lar work and it is doubtful, if under the circumstances, the public will feel as much interest in the volume now· placed before them, as they would have otherwise done. How ever. the History of India is so instructive and so full of events that interest the student of antiquity, religion and philosophy, that I do not think, my eft~rts in the same direction will he altogether unwelcome, and under this ex.. pectation, I submit to the public my first volume on the subject dealing with the History of India. from the age of the l;lgveda to the rise of Buddhism. It may perhaps he contended that a person writing a complete History of India need not begin with the Vedic period, as there is much that is mythical in the hooks from which our information of the time must be drawn. To this, I will only reply by saying that" so great an in fluence has the Vedic ~ .Moreoyer, it a.ppcard to me that I would be doing a useful service to the student of Indian history by collecting in one place, the information regarding the dynasties who ruled the country in ancient times, which lies scatkred in the }Ia.hJ.bharata, the RamayaQ.a and the Puranas, and by constructing therefrom an account of the history of ancient India. It is true that scholars like Macdonell and Keith are not inclined to attach much weight to the genea1ogical details given therein, but it may safely be said that though we find certain discrepancies therein, the lists are not al together valueless and a comparison thereof with such de tails on t~e subject as are available in the ~gveda and the BrahmaQ.as shows that they are fairly consistent and reliable. Archaeological di.... coveries too have confinned the evidence furnished by the Purl.Q.as, and have shown that many of the kings mentioned in them did actually reign. I have therefore dealt with the subject somewhat in details and I hope, the chapters relating to the subject will be found interesting and instructil"e. It is here necessary to state that I do not Jay claim to have advanced any new theory of my own, what I have attempted Leing simply to put hefore the reader as succinct and connected account as possible of the latest development of many a question relating to, the His~ory of India and its people in prehistorie times. If a perusal of these pages will incite in the mind of any of its readers, a <-uri~ sity to'study in detail, the subjects noted here but in brief, or if it helps to serve as a guide to persons more qualified than myself in the publication of a similar work, I shall deem my labours amply rewarded. . It is somewhat premature on my part to say at this stage what the subsequent parts will treat of. I may, however, state that I intend to devote the second volume ANCIENT INDIA . ...... CONTENTS. PAG:t!:S U"TROD'UCTION ... 1-4 BOOK I. TRE ARYAN CoNQUEST. CHAP. I Tim HollE, oF mE ARYANS 5-15 CHAP. II EARLY Cmus.A.TION ••• ... 16-20 CHAP. III Tw: SEPARATION OF THB PERSIA.NS AND 'lRE !NDIA.r.~S ... 21-25 CHAP. IV Tw: 0RIGIXAL INHABITANTS OF h"DIA.. 26-35 CHA.P. v TRE CONFLict' BETWEE...'i THB ARYANS .C."D THB DA.Sn:'s ... .. ~ 86-41 CHA.P. VI PoiJTICAL OrulANW..TION 42-48 CRAl'. VII True VEDIO REIJGION ••• 49-64 CHAP. VIii SOCIAL Lin . ... 65-76 CHA.P. IX TRADES A..'iD PROFESSIONS ••• Ill 77-80 CRAP. X THE ~VEDA. 81-86 ... ' BOOK-- II. THE A.Rr!JI EXPANSION. PART I. CIUP. I THE SoLAR DYNASTY • •• ••• 87-95 CHAP. II TH:m v lDEIL\ DrNASTY •••. 96-102 ii CHAP. III Tnm L~AR DrnASTIES 103-105 CHAP. IV Tax lUSI Ltsm ... 106-109! CHAP. v THE YADAVA.3 110-115 CHAP: VI Co:\'"TEMPORARY KINas ••• 116-123 PART IL CH..U·,. I Tax SACRIFICIAL SYSTEH ... 124-138 CHAP. II ~I.w1o Ali'D MEDICIXE ••• 139-149 CHAP. III Tux Ba&mr-'!'AS 150-164 Ca.u>. IV TnmPlliLOsoPHY oF THE UP~"'li!ADS ••• 165-173 BOOK III.' Tux A.RTA....~s ~ SocrnERY I~""DIA. CB.&P. I TIIB EARLY liiSTORY OP lUlu. ... 174-~87 CHAP. II THE Cllo&"L...._G 011' THE VnmHYA JUNGB 188-197 Cw.P. I~~ THP I!ISToar oF THB YAnAvA.S, THE p AURA VAS, A.."'D THE DE:SCE:\'D..C..'TS OFk.'U. ... 198-20-! CHAP. IV THE EARLY HlsToRY Ol!' THE P.i~~AVAS .. um THE K.A.imAvA.S ,. 205-~13 I .. ... 9HAP; v THE hu>ERIAL SACRIFIOB ~14-~23 CHAP. -VI THE M.r.HABIURA.TA \VA& .. •• - 224-233 CHAP. VII THEWA.B. (CO:\"TL,"""t'ED) 234-240 CHAP. VIII · THE KINo .U"D Tnm STATE ••• ..... 241-248 Cw.P. - IX THE L-.va'.s REVE:\"U.E: .A,A"'l) THE ooo..u."'lSATIO~ OF TB& Ama ... 249-2.37 ' CHAP. X TRADE A....''D INDUSTRIES 258-263 CHAP. XI SociAL LIFE ... 264-273 Ca..u-, XlJ THE TWO GREA.'f }ili>ICS OF L""ID~ .,. 274-278 BOOK IV. ClUl'. I THE RISE OF 'l'H&: l\IAGADHA LINE 279-284 ClLU'. II THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE SUTRAS 285-296 ClllP. III THE PHILOsuPHY oF l'HE Sul'RAS (m~--rD.) 297-304 CH.\.P. IV SociAL LIFE 305-310 CHAP. v ..A.D)llXISTR \.TIO~ OF 'l'HE STATE ... 311-314: Statement showing the c-ontemporary kings of the ~lyna.sties mentioned !n Chapters I to. VI. of Bouk II. a11d Chapter III. of Book III. Statement of contemporary king3 of the dynasties mentioned in Chap. I. of Book IV. .A.PPEXDICE'i. l Ar. A THE SoLAR ~AS'l'Y AP. B r_rHE DESL:E."'D.\NT~ OF Y ADU, 'l'HE ELDES'r ')()~ OF YAYATI A.P. c TnE IJESCL~A..'-""T::t oF DRuHYu, Tt_,avASu .\,..."lD A..... u, THE bEOOXD, THIRD A.-..:D FOL'RTH bONS OF YA.YA'l'I Ar. D THJc nE...;c:.:ENDA~~s OF PURU, 'l'HE vo~GES'r SO~ OF YAYATI At>. :C THE KASI LP.>iE. List of Book~ consulted Transliteration of Si.i.m,krit Alphabets Errata. Ind.ex. APPENDIX A. APPENDIX A. Sun I Manu I I 1 I l I~aku N rga Dhnta. Sa.ria.ti N a.r~ya.nta. ' Dha.f~~a.Ls 1 I 1 --L-1------,.------.---Ana.rla Suka.nya m. VikuJ~i Nnii Janda Chyavana t and ninety 'surnamed Sasa.da) J anaka. seven others ' I I Revata Puraiijaya Uda.vasu Ra1vataJ (surnamed Kakutstha) Nancdvardhana (Ka.kudmin) I f I Anenas Snketu Revati 1 I m. Balarama P.rthu Devara.ta of the Yadavas Vmvtva I Br~uktha Ardra Ma.ha.virya 1 I • Yuvanasva I Satya.dhft1 .. I I Sravasta. Dhr~"fiaketu - I . I Brhada.Sva. Ha.rya.Sva ~uva.layasva Marh Dr~va-Chandra.sva Pratitandb.aka · I and Kapila.sva I Haryasva I Krta.ratha Nikwibha ~a ( ConttllQed on page +) s The Solar Dynasty I l Pra.msu Nabbi.ga. Nedistt••h.a I Nab~ Nabhaga Am~~ B~dana I vJpa Vatsapri I ~nlwva P.ra.msu Ratlutara. Pral_. Khramtra ~lpa. , V.u:bSa. Vivbsati I KbanTnetra A~t ~tta J. N.~&Dta n!a - I Rajyava.rdhana I . SadhrtiI . Nara Ke!ala l<;Dntmued' on pace s.l ' ~~!contd.) ~Loontd.) · K:cSasv~ }fah~rti . J ~ I - Pr~'.Jit. Krtirata I . . I . · Yuvanasva ll Maharoman I I . , :Mandhatr SuvarJ}a.roman 1· I . (1) ~I Hrasvaroman I (2) Muchukunda. · ·I Yuvanasva ill I t - I s-:&radhvaja. KuSa.- Haritas-ancestor ofthe dhvaja I ~ Harita.s I . Purukutsa Bbanuma.t ~ &uJ~ I I . Sambhuta. Suchi -~ia Urjavlru,. ~-.3_1 . I · rn;aua.sv.3 Satyadhvaja ~a.SJa n Kuni I . . Snrrwna! An~ 1 r .. Tridhanva.n Ritujit Tra~~ ~-. -•.• -- 1 .... . Sa.tyavrata Srutayua ,_ (TriSanku) . I 'IY-~~-L--dra I .o.a.c.I!SCI.llloll S uparsva I I - Rohita.Sva Saiijaya , - (~~ed Oil page 6.) Keva.la (contd) Ba.ndhumat I Ve1avat Budba rrm'ahindu t l • Visa.Ia Ilavila. . I HemachandraI . - Suchandra I Dhfunrasva I Spijaya, t Sa.l:iadeva t Kfsasva I t • Somadatta I J a.namejaya. I - Sumati Rohita.Sva (contd.) Saiijaya ( tX111ld.) Harita ~ I I Chwicqu Anenaa I I I )finarat.ha Vijaya SudeV'a I I Satyaratba Rurnka. I . Satyaralthi Vrka I . I Upa.gu .Ba.hu , I I Sruta Sagara J - I s-a.Wata A sama.iiJ&S I I Sudha.nvan A.mSumat. I I - Subbasa. Dilipa I I I Su8ruta Bhagirat.ha I - I -Jaya Srut.a I I Vijaya Na.bhiga I I ~ta Amba~all I I Sunaya Sindhudvipa ~- I -- I Vi~vya Ayut.aivt . - D.Ju ~t.ul>&j" I BahulaSva Sarvakjima I ~ Sudasa I Sauda.sa (Centinu.. on page 'I ) 7 Saudasa ( OO'llld.) A~maka MJw_ I Da.Saratha Ila-1a I Visvasaha i . Dilipa II or Kha.i)vanga I n-1rfha oo.hu Raghu A. I : J8.1 Dasaratha I I I ~ I Ra.ma. Laks.rn.aJ}.a. Bharata Satrughna 1 1 {1) A:ilgada (1) Taqa. (1) ~ubahu usa Lava (2) Chandraketu (2) Pus.kara. (2} Siirasena ! I tithi , I ~adha ;NJa I ahhas I ,undarika . I ~madhanvan I evanika I hinagu onhnue4 on paJ• S) 8 A hinagu ( CO'Tild.) Pa.ri~tra DalaI ChhaL Uktll . l Vajranahha , I Sanklianabha - I Dhyn~iWva VISvaka . I Hira~yana.bha - r ~aI , Dhrnvasandh.i . I Sudariana - I . Agni:varna , I . Sigbra Marui I Prasusruta- l - Susa.ndhi , I ~ I lfaha.svat , I ViISrutava.t Br~oola APPENDIX B. The Yada,·as or descendants of Yadu, the eldest son of Yayati. Brahm.& I Atri · Soxla Bu~ I Puliira.vas- · ~ Ayus I Nahusa I I I. I J I Yati Yayitti Samyati Ayati Viyati K.fti I l m (1} Devayani m (2) sa.rnn.,,ha. llr~~--An-,~:U----~, Y &du Turvasu , Druhyu P-uru I S~ajit Kr~~~u Ja1a ~hu Satajit vdinivat ~ya, Ve~u H!ya_ I D~tra Sva.hi Kunli R~adgu sa.rul.-n ~traratha ~- I Mahl,matl Sasabindu Contmued on page 2. I I I I I_ I I Prthuyas'as Prthukarman Prthujaya Prthukirtti Prthudina Prthus'ravas · · · . (Continued on jmge 3.) \ Ma~t-{omtd.) Bhadrasena ' I . ~ Dh&nlu . 1'17_._ __ • Krta~a ~ KJU.J~n .D..fWWJ&8 ~ ~ I .. I l - I I' oiira Siirasena V n&J?.a Maab.u J a.yadhva.ja ,,., . I . TW.aJaD.gha I I V 1tihotra. l Bha.rata 98 others .----r_i ~~a· Sujati I .I :Madhu .VI. d" . th ~ an ninety-mne o ers PJthu8rav~oontd.J T&lll&s u~ I - Si~ Rnkmalavacha 0 I Pa.ravrt I I . I RnkmR!lU Prthrirukma Jyamagha vm!u.hha : 4 K:ni.tha. Kalsnm.. Roma~ -I Kunti , v I. , ~ I Nirvrti I Da.Sa.rha. I Vyoman I . ~ Jimiita. ~vk i BhU:naratha. I Nava.ratha I ~atha - - sJum Continued on page 4. . ,§akuni ( OQlfl/4.) Karambhi I Devara.ta Devkttra I Anavaratha I Kuruvatsa - - - -·- --- Anuratha.·- I Puruliotra I A.J:Mu I &tvata l J Bhajamooa Divya - Andhaka• Six ~ODS 'ti.z.. I 1) Nimi . I 2 Krka.na Bh&Jamana {s~ vn:Qi (4l &ta.jit v~4 Vidnrltha ( 5 Sa.bB.srajit I J ( 6 Ayutajit Kapotaroman Siira voonln Sam}n --1 - I Bhava - Pratiq&ttra I . .I - Abhijit - Svayambhoja Puna.rvasu Hr~ -r... _,_t . ..1 .A.D.UAA Devamidh~ -----~ Deva.kaL ' UgrasenaI. I ....____ ·-v------'Contirmed on page 6" 5 I · I I . Devavrdha. Maba.bhoja. Vr~ I I Ba.bbru BhoJas I I J ~balabar~a Sumitra Yudhi.jit ...... ~---.- ....-.:.;._, A.nam1tra Sini N.Jna Satiak& saljita I Yuyudhana I I Apanga. Svaphalka ChiJw I (1) P{thu •nuk Akriira & 12 others (2} ViPJthu I I Yugandhara J I Devavat Up&deva Devaka (oontd.) Ugrasena (oontd.) Devamidhll$a;(contd.J r 1 I .-I--1---l----! I I 4 Sons 'l da.ughters 9 Sons 5 daughters inclu~ inoludivg Kamsa Deva.kl m. to V &Btldeva Sura t ... I Vasudeva Srutadeva Sruta.kirtti and 9 other m.a.~a m. D~taketu sons. prince Vrd king of Kai dhdarman keya. I • Danta.vaktra. Sauta.ra.l1.DB.• and four other sons I . I Sruta.Sravas &jJhidavi Pftha · m.~hosa m. Jayasena - king o£ Cliedi. king of Avanti A I - 1 ;.:,i.Sup3.1& • Vmda AnJvinda Yu~~bira APPENDIX C The descendants Df Turva.su, Druhyu and Anu, the secon~ third and fourth sons of Yayati. Yayatir I Turvasu - Druh.)u vamJ BabJu. . I I Gobhanu Setu I - J Tra.isamba Aradvat I I Ka.randhama. Gandliara. I l!arutta. nw!a DhrtJ- . I r - Durya.m.an I . Prachetas. · 1 o'o ~~ns-:binces of the lawless Mlechchha.s of the North Sibhanara Paramek~u l IDlanara . I S rfiJaraI , Purana.ya I Janameaya I . Mahim.&:Q.t l :Ma.hlma.na.s I Usm~------1 I . I Vr~adarhha Suvira. ' Bali~ r I I I ·A.nga- · Bangs I p-ara DiVU'at.. I h a I Dharmaratha. Chitrk.a.tha I Roma~a. Chaturanga -- Prth"Jaksa. I . .Chamr" -- . t Haryanga I~ - Bhadiax:atha Brbatkarrn a.ti • I Brhad bha.nu . I Brhanmanas J ~yaclratha. -- Vijafa. Dhrti. i Dhrf;avrata. ,-- 1 ~ Satyakarman A TT;;: I A.nila. .D.ttol}.V& 'I I . Du~yanta Medhatithi I Bharata. I Vitatha . I Bha.vanma.nyu (contd.) 3 Bha.va.nma.nyu-Contd. I I I I - Brhatk~attra liahavirya N ara Garga. and. I I I _, j others Suhotra· Urukfiaya baillqti Sini I . I I H astm (1 TrayyarUJ}.a {1) ll.uchiradhi ~I 2 Pu!lkarin (2) Rantidiva 3 Ka i I Dvimi I ··L S en&Jl" 1 . R uchll'asva . f ~ :Prthusena. r :Para l • Nipa. _ I . S amara & 90 others . ' . I . I t Para Sampara Sadasva I Prthu I . Sulqt1 1 Vibhraja 'An~a I Brahmadatta Vis~aksena I Udaksena I Bhiillava Ajamiqha-Contd. L . Nila. (by Nuini) I • Santl~ S~anti 'l Pur11janu Ch!qus I Haryasva. I I 1 Mudgala Srn-,1ayl., a Brhadisl· _u Pravira I • ,Kamp u va. I Badhryasva I I I Divodasa. Ahalya (d) .l ~ I M1tra.yu Satananda. I . _ I Chyavana. - - Satyadhrti I -+-11 -~ I - . Sudasa - Kn>a Jrrpi (d). I m. Dro:r;ta Sauda.sa or Sahadeva . I I - ASvatthaman Somaka. ' I I t Jantu. P~ata. '& 98 others Dripada ... Dltr~ta.dyumna.. I Dhr~ta.ketu AJ• amidha, C Contiftu~d • • 1 • from page ~, ~~a t • Samvara:Qa Kuk I SudhAnus Ja.hnu.. I I Suhotra Suraths. I I Chya.va.na. _ Vidiiratha I -KrtJa Sa.rVabhauma . I - - I Uparichara Jayasena. ,__1 .. B:r~rat~ & six others ..aravm I · I I Ayutayus Ku5agra J arasandha I I I AUOClli~a ~bha Sahadeva I , - I I · J Devatithi Rksa ~pavat . Somap1 • i I I - Dillpa Sa.tyadhfta brutasravas I I P.ratipa Sudhanus __ - I , I I Devapi Santanu Jantu I -B-h...\sma-----C-hi•jtr---.LD_g_a_da ___ Vi_lc""hi-·tr.._avirya (by Ganga) (by Satyavati) (by Satyavati) D~tra• p-andu DUi'Yodhana DU(ciasana &c. Yudilt;thira (1) Prativindhya (2) Deva.ka by Yaudheyt '1 Pariks1t alid others I . . J anameJaya and three others Va.hhka. . I Somadatta BhiinI. B hiir.lbravasL Sala- ' I . I I Bbima ~Juna&~ Sah&dava. N a.kula. 1~ brutasoma Ira.vat Suhotra Niramitra 2 Ghatotkacha Babhruvahana. Srutakarman Satanika. ~3 Sa.rv~tra:ga • Abhima.nyu 1 APPENDIX E I I Ayus- Dhimat t t Nahusa. Ksattravrddha . I . n!unbha J\aji kenas ' I -- . Suhotra l>ratipa~a I. Kasa lesa Grlsamada Sanjaya KaSiraJ&'· . &una.• ka Vij~ya I Dirghatamas Yaj'nalqta l - J Dhanvantari Harsavardhana. J • I . Ketumat Sahadeva I . Bhimaratha Aab. 1 I Divodasa Ja.yasena I Pratardana Sanhti - I . ~ .Alarka' J4attradharmari Sannat1I • I Sunitha · I Suk.etu - . ' - . Dharmaketu 1. - Saty~et~ • I • · V 1bhu~ _ "" c -r Suiibhu (continued on p-.- 3)- z THE KASI LINE. Brahma AtnI. · I llanu Soma I I Ila. = Budha J Purfiravas I I _.. I L Amavasu Visvavasu Satayus Srutayus I Bbima I Kafichana Suhotra 'I Jahnu I Sumantu . I A Jaka I Bali.ka.sva I Kusa I I I I Ku.Samba Ku5anabha Amfirtaraya Amavasu I Gadhi ,~------~,-- Sa.tyavati ((l) Visvamitra I , I J amadagni SunaQ.-sepa and seven other sons I Pa.rasurama a SuVibhu-( ~ontinued) I Suk11JI13.ra I Dhf~ijaketu Vafuahotra I Bb.arga. I Bhargabhnxpi -BOOKS CONSULTED IN THE PREPARATION_: OF THIS VOLU:AfE. Baden Powell The Indian Village Community. Notes on the, origin of the Solar and the Lunar .Axyan tribes (J.R.A.S. 1899.) Ballantyne The Sankhya. Aphorisms of Kapila. Barth, A. The Religions of India. Bloomfield _ The Hymns of the Atharva·: Veda (S.B. E. Series.) Buhler-George The Sacred L!lws of the Aryas (S. B. E. Series.) Burgess Notes on Hindu Astronomy (J. R. A. S. 1893.) Burnou£ The Science of Religion. Caldwell (Bishop} A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages. Cowell and Gough Sarva Darsana Sangraha_. . Cox - The Mythology of the Aryan . Nations• Cunningham The Ancient Geography of India. Darmesteter The Zend Avesta-Parts I & II. . (S. B. E. Series.) Davis Asiatic Researches 2,268; 5,288. Deussen (Dr. :Paul) The Upani~ads. The System of the Vedanta.. 2 Dowson A C I as s ic a I Dictionary o£ Hindu ~!ythoiogy. Dutt-~Ianmath Nath Translation of the Agni Pu- rana. Do. Hari Vam5a. 'Do. l!ababha.rata Do. Ramaya1;1a. Do. ~gyeda.. Do. V~t;tu Purana. Dutt R. C. Civilisation in Ancient India (T. 0. Series.) Mababharata (condensed into English verse.) Ra.may&J;la {do.) Dutt J. c. The Kings of lpishmir. Dvived~ J.I. N. l.Ionism and Adva.itism. The Yoga Sutras. Edkins Ancient navigation in the Indi~n Ocean (J. R. A. S. 1886) Eggeling (Prof. Julius) The Satapatha Brahma.t;ta (Parts I to V S.B.E. Series.) Fleet (Dr.) The Kaliyuga era of B. C. 310:! (J". R. A. S. 1911.) Fraser A Literary History of India. Gough , The Philosophy of the U pani- 9ads. Griffith (R. T. H.) TheHymns of the Atharvaveda Do. ~eda. Do. Samaveda. Do. Y a jurveda. Translation of Va.lmiki Rama )"&Q-8. 3 Haug{Dr.) Essays on the Religion of the Parsees. Introduction to the Aitareya Brahmana. . Hewett Early History of Northern India (J. R. A. S. 1890.) Ruling Races of Pre-historic Times. V ols. I & I I. Hodgson B.A. Miscellaneous Essays V ols. I & II. (T. 0. Series.) Hopkins The GreDharma Sastra. Jones (Sir W.) Works (Vols. I to VI.) Asiatic Researches Vol. II. Keith and ~Iacdonell . Vedic Index of Names and Subjects. Kennedy Early Commerce of Babylon with India (J.R.A.S. 1898.) Kolhatker A.B. } Patvardhan R.V. Shruti Bodh or Revelation Tuljapurker D.A. Reve::t.led. Kunte ~I~!. Vicissitudes of Aryan Civilisa· tion in India. Lenormant Chaldean l!agic. MacCrindla · · · Ancient India as described ~ classical literature. · Ancient India as described by Ptolemy. _Macdonell A.A. Sanskrit Literature. Vedic Index o£ Names and Subjects. . Vedic l\Iythology (Buhler's En cyclopredia.) . lfaspero _ . The Dawn o£ Civilisation. MaxMuller Ancient Sanskrit Literature. . Six Systems o£ Indian Philo- lmphy. _ The Upan~ds (S.B.E. Series.)_ Vedic Hymns ( Do. ) · Vedanta Philosophy. . .Monier Williams Religious Thought and Life in India. Moor · · Hindu Pantheon. ~uir (Dr.. if·> ' Original ~krit Texts with, their translations ( Vols. I tO V)- T. 0. Series. Muketji~Ra.dbaknmud ' The History of Indian Ship- ping. Oldenburg H. The Grhya Sutras Parts I and II (S~ B. E. Series ) Vedic Hymns. (S. B. E. Serieg Vol. x x XII) Oppert-Gusta:y The Original Inhabitants. o£ . - India. - · Ancient Indian Geneology and Chronology (J.R.A.S. 1910.) The Nations o£ India in the 5 battle between the PaiJ.4avas - & the Kauravas (.T.R.A.S.1908.) Parker Ancient Ceylon. Rajendralal .Mitra The Indo-Aryans-Vols. I & II. Ragozin Zenaida A •. Assyria (Story of the Nations.) Chaldea Do. Vedic India Do. Rawlinson-George The Seven Great Monarchies. Ra.wlinson (C.1.non) .Ancient History. Ray P. C. The History of Hindn Chemis- try. Risley, Sir H. The People of India. Roy, P. C. The Mahabh.arata (translated into English.) Sanja.na The Civilization of the Eastern Iranians ( translated into English from the original of Geiger.) Sewell Indian Chronography. Sb.a.m3 Shastri Gavam· Ayana or the Vedic Era. Sa.rada, Har BilJ.s Hindn Superiority. Stein (Dr.) Chronicles of the Kings of Kashmir (Vols. I & II.) Stevenson Samaveda (Translation of the) Taylor The Origin of tlie Aryans. Tilak B. G. Arctic Home in the Vedas. Orion. Vaidya C. V. Epic India. ~Iahabharata-a criticism. The Riddle of the RamayaQa.. Weber History of Indian Literature (T. 0. Series,) 6 Wilson (Dr. H. H.) The }.t,gveda .Samhita (Vols. 1- VI.) The Vi~?QU Pura.r;ta. Whitney The At.harvaveda (Vols. l & II) (Harvard's Oriental Series.) BOOKS IN GUJARATI. I. S. Desai The ~fababharata. The Rama.yaQa. - 1'be ll.ajatarangi.J)i. K. M. Jhaveri Kr:roa Charitra. N armadashanker Narma Kathi Kosa. Veda Dharma Sabha Bharatartha Prakii.Sa.. Transliteration o£ Sanskrit words adopted in this Volume. -----:o:- at==a; atr==a; i(=i; ~=i; a~u; ei=ii; 5J.;=fi --==r·-·~ • • =-~6- 1• • • =-, .. - ••I· • w=e~ ,· ~=~ ai:- --:..=011 o:# eJT=au; <&=k; ~=kh; ~t=g; "'''=gh; ~=n; :ot = ch ; u = chh ; \j( = j ; li = jh ; ~ =ii ; ct = "t ; o=th; c=4; Page. Line. Incorrect. Correct. 4 and 26 19 & 20 Vindhya Vindhya 49 17 Duties Deities 67 25 Savitrr Savitr 81 13 the !!!o be dropped) 99 28 & 29 Anarta Anarta 101 31 & 32 •the' & 'of' ( to be drop:ped) 102 15 hiss on his son 108 7 Nah~a Yadu 117 10 younger eldest 1::!0 I6, 18-20 & 24 Ma.ndha.tr J.Ia.ndhatr 198 11 Bharga. Bhargabhumi 2151 .32 K~slunir KHshmir , 33 Rocha.IDJ?na Rochamana 216 31 fson from 232 28 no not 261 14 Babylonians Babylonian 262 12 Ekasaanas Ekasanas 269 2 AnuiSasana Parva Anu5asana Parva 293 9 essenses essence 293 ~0 Sankhya. Karika. Sankhya Karika 295 1 Sankhya Sa:rikhya 314 18 Unversal Universal &tatement Sudayvmna SuJyumna No.1 p 81 AP A-p• .f Ambair~a I Ambari~a I INDEX A Ahamyati D2 A.bhayada D2 A.hankara. 293 A.bhijit :84. Ahi ~ 57 Abhikala. 182 - Ahichchha.tra 209 Abh.imana. 293 Ahinagu S2 Abhimanyu 229,81,82 Ahinara S2 Achhavaka 66 Ahindaka 270 Action 287 Ahiras 218 200,04, Ahrim'ln 22 Adhiratha. \ Adhvaryu lo 21,66 Ahuka 199 A.dhisim.a.lq!il}.B. 82 Ahuramazda 9,- 22,23 Adina El Ailadhana l83 Adi-Parva. 277 Airyaman 22' Aditi 53,60, 90 A.itareya. Bra.b.m~a ~ -22, Adityas 242 25,35,101,127,13~, Administration 241 137,151,152,280 A£rmgan 21 ·Aja. A7 Agastya. 185 A.jaka. E2 Agneya. 183 Ajami Axar}.ya Ka.l)ga 275 Asura Marr!age_ , 265 Ar&J;,lyak chiefs 217 ~va~~ 101,129,131; Ara:\;ta 112 240, 272, 280 Aravin D6 ASvamedhadatta S2 .Axbuda - 217 AsvamedhaParva 277 A.rctio rigions 6, 13, et seq ASvattha.m&!l 206,209, Ardra. A2 23'1, D5 ~~ 100 Mvayuji - 134.. ~t>anemi A4 ~ Atharvan 21, 52, 61, 1:40 Aritwnetio 2 Atharvaveda 139, et seq ~ildyi ·40 Athrava. : - 21 Arjuna- Kartavirya 108, Atiratra 129,308. 109., 121, B2, Sl Atithi - A7· Arjuna 200.205, et seq, Atithigva 204 B7, 82, D7 Atman 289. 301, 383 Arms 253 Atomic Theory 302, 303 .Axmy- 252, 257 Atri 103, Bt, E2 ~ows 74 Atya~ijoma 129. .Ax.,a 265 Aurva 92 ~nal 256 Jrva 1iz Aryaman 22, 61 Avanti 2DO, B7. Aryavarta 313 Avantis 109, 236 Asamafijas 9 4, A6 Avidya. 288-289 irsana 298~299 Av~it , 101,119, A1 Asandivat 280 Avyt;Lkt~ 292 Asoetio 309 Ayati Bl .A.Smaka 95, A7 Ayodhya 18a Asoka 284, 82 Ayodhyi :K3.l}. Cosmos 63, 165, et seq Da.syus 26, 36, 37. 42, 67, Cough 142 215, 267 Cows 259 Davis 228 Creation 63 , Deaf and dumb persons . Croll Dr. 12 312 Cultivators 312 Defensive tactics 256 De1:1"tri ~ 68 D Deucalion 228 Da.bhiti 37,38 Deussen (Dr. Paul) 173, Daitya. 9, 103 290 Da.iva. 265 JJevadeva -105 D~a 90 JJevaka D6 Daqa 127 J)evaka 199,134 D~ AS .Devaki 199, JB5 Da.ma , lOlA Devakl:}attra JB4 Da.ma.ghol:}a. 200, B7 Devamidhul:}a B4 Da.ma.ya.nti 266 Deva.mka A7 Da.modara. I 282, 82 Devapi D6,202 Da.modara. II 82 Devaprastha · 215 Dal}.ga. 90, A Devarata A Da.Q4a,ka 180 Devarata B4 Da.nta.vaktra. 200, 207, B6 Devas 9,23,24,25,90,95 Darada.s 216 Devatithi D6 Darbhaka. b2 Devavrdha. 198, B5. D~a. C3 Devayana 171 Da.rvas 93, 216 Devayani Bl Da.saratha. I A7 Dhanaka 188, B2_ Da.Saratha. II 95 et seq, . Dhanvantari IOG,•El 118, 182, A7, Sl Dharma. •82 Da.saratha B3 Dharma '02 Da.Sa.ratha. Jata.ka. 175 Dharma.ketu ;El D~sarha 101, 111, B3, 81 Dharmanetra Bl Dasa.m.akas 216 · Dharmarath& C 4 Da~s 26 Dharma Sutras 305 et seq 8 Dharmavardhana 183 Discipline sor n~ s~ Diseases (varieties of) 143· D~takas 99,A 7 144 Dh.im&t 104, Et" . D~ta- 100-119 ·D~-ta . 90, 99, 109, A . Diti 61.. D~tadyumna 202, 204, _ Diva.ka.ra · · 82 209, 229, 234, Sl, Ds Divine right of kings 246 D~taketu 20.2, 81, D5, Diviratha. · C4 - (grandson of Drupada ) Divodasa _ 39 Dhf~etu (of Chedi) 224, Divodasa I 107, 117, 121, _,,. " · BG Sl, El D~'t&ketu .. (Solar.d) A.2 Divodasa. II 121, 81 Dh.prt.a.ketu ' El Divodasa 201,204,Sl, D5 Dhrsti 111 Divya · 198, B4 ·D~ C2- • Divyakataka 218 Dhrlarastra S1, DG, 203, Donkeys 219 . . . - 204, 205, et M!.q Drauprun 202 Dhrta.vra.ta 04 Dravidians 2, 26, 27, 260 Dhrli A6 Dravit}.as 218 .Dhrli .C4 llfq.banemi D3 _.nb.{timat Da Drdhasena 82 Dhruva 114., D2 ,DrdhaSva - A:. ·Dhruvasandhi As - Dress - 72, 273 .Dhiimri.Sva AS Drona 205 et seq, 219, 234 DhundhlliD3.ra 91 # - • -- , et seq Dh~itaAva -• . A8 tDro~ Parva · '277 ·Dice,' 70 Druhyu 112, 113, 116,Bl, Dilipa I A6 -- C2 Dilipa U 95, 118, Si, A7 Druhyus 4, 41 ropa . DG :Drupada I 202, 204, 205 Dirgha.ha.hu . _ A7 et seq, St, D5 Dirgha.ta.mas 106~ Et DubSasana DG., 221., . 21 Dii.'ghatamas A 12.3 D~dama 107, 108, Sl, B2 ._Dirghavenus .262 Dnryaman .. 02 g: Duryodhana D6,. 204, 205 Forests - · 242 •et$e(j Four stages of life~ • 307 Du~Q& 186 etsiq ~yanta 114,])2 2Z Duties (of kings) 311 ~ 289 Dvaraka. 30. 99, 211 Furs 219 Dvarapala 241 Dvimigha 115, 201, D3 _ ' -. Dvivida · _ 217 _Ga.dhi '104 Gaines Dyaus Pitar 17, 49, 53 70, 243 Ga-I]. Godavari 283, C2 Harikhandra 92, 127, Sl, Godhara 185 A4 Gold 217, 262 Ha.rita. (son of 10;; Gomati ' -- 40 ViSvamitra) Goxnati 183 Harita. (Ya.dava) 110, B3 Gomedha 73 Harita (son o£Yu· Gonanda. I 281, S2- vanasva III) 91, A4 Gonanda II 282, 8.2 Harita (son ofRohita) A6 Gopatha Brabm~n;ta 151 ffiritas Angirasti 91 Gorresio 1. 9 5 Harivamsa 93, 1 oo, 277 Grain · 259 Har~avardbana El Grama 42 Haryaiiga 200, C4 Gra.ma.dhipati 250 Harya~va I A.2 Gramarp . 42 Haryasva.JI A4 Grammar 285 Harya.Sva D5 GravastufJ 66 Ha.rya.Sva (Videba-- Greece 1 dynasty) A2 Greeks 125 Harya.Sva SI Grhapati . 65 HariSchandra 154 Grh&patni 65 Hast.in 115, D3 Grhya rites 307 Hastinapura 115, 118, Grierson (Dr.) ~1, 88 - 182, 208, 222, 280 Grtsamada 47, J.06, EI Hastip~tb.aka · 183 Gudar 283 Ilataka 216 Guba. 184 Haug (Dr.) 21-81 ~aras 2 Haviryajnas 308 liaya 108, Bl H Heeren (Pro£.) 49 Haiba.ya 108, Bl Hema. C3 Haihayas 2, 92,.105, 108, 118 Hemacbandra 102, AS 73 Herambakas · 217 189 Hermit 309 86 Hewitt 29, }25-~ 11 Hi4.imba 211 Iran. ~11 IIUnruaya 118, 197 Iravat D7, 231 Hindukush (~Its.) 11 Iron 17, 262 Hiranyanabha 204, SI,A8 Irrigation 77, 259 IDadini 183 Ishtar 155 Hoernle (Dr ) 87 I~ti 21 Horses 219, 220, 259 Isvara 296,. 297, 298 Hospitality 308 ISvara Kr~IJB. 291 Hotr 21, 65, 66 Ivory 258 IIonses 69 lzdubar 154 Hrdika- B4 Hrasvaroman A4 J Huns , · 2,5 Jaba.Ia 137 IInnter Sir W. 2,26 Jacobi (Prof.) 81 I Jahnu 104, 120, SI, E2' Ice Age 12 Jahnu D6, 202 !bering 15, 19, 164 Jaimini 285-7 Ijashne 21 Ja~i 276 Ik~vaku 90,1l Jei.madagni 104, 105, Sl I~ E2 J ambuprastha 183. Ilavila A7 Janaka (the Videgha) 96, Davila A5 A2 Il~a 137 J anaka. (father-in-law Imperial sacrifice 214 et seq of Rama) 177' Imperishable Being 167 J anaka. (Maga.dha d.) S2 Indigo 289 Ja.naka. (Kashmir d) Sz Indra 22, 45, 55, 161 J anamejaya (Di~~a's Indrajit 190 ct SCIJ line) 102, A5 lndraprastha 213, 215 Janamejaya. (Piiru's son) Indriyaa 289 114, D2 Indrota 204 Janamejaya C3 Indus 40, 218 Janamejaya DG Infantry 253 Janamejaya (g. grand· 12 son or .Atjuna.) 276,. Kala 147 279, 82 Kalakavana 313 J a.ntu . ,- 202~ D6 Ka.lakuta 215 Jra.s~dha 202, 214 d Bell Kalaiara .. C3 . . - • 281,82, D6 Kalayavana 228 Jatas 109 K~~a 282 Jatakarma.n. 308 Kafindi 292 Ja.tayu 187 Kalinga. 113, C4 Java 1 ·Kali:nga. (town) 183 Jaya(son ofV..Svamitra) Kalinga. (country) 113, 105 116, 211, 218 .Jaya A6 Kalinga.s ... 236 Jayadhvaja 109, B2 Kalmaf}a.pada - ~ 94 ."{ayadratba D..t' Kambalabarhis - B5 Jayadratha 200, 234. Kambojas 931 211,216, Jayadratha C4 161 Jayasena 200, B7 Kampilya 118, Da Ja.yasena~ DG Kamsa 199, BG Jayasena. El Kamsa SI, B8, Jimuta. B3 KaQ§.da 302, 303 Jones (Sir W.) 3~ 195 Kaiichana El Jupiter·· c. ~ .10, 49 Kandahar 111, 119 Justice · 251 Kan~ka 2 Jyamagha , 110, 116, B3 ~va . 47 K~va 114, D2 K __I{~vay&na Kachchha 218 · Bra.hm~s 114 Kachchhapa. 105 Kanyakubja 105, 118 Kaikeya or Keka.ya • 1 l3, . Da ' 123, 81 Kapi lraUooyi 175, 176, 179 ~apila 291~ 295 KaiSika 111, 116, B3 Kapivati 183 Ka.kutstha 90, 120, Sl Kapotaroman .B4 ~ka.varqa. ". S2 Karambhi B4 Karandha.ma. C2 Kavya. Usa.nas 22 Karavar 270 Kekayas 200 Ka.rmakat;t Kp:ni C3, 113 ~emadhanvan t Si EJnnm. " 113 K~maka 280,82 Kro~ta 110, 117,B1 ~emendra 281 JCrpa 202,205,239,])5 ~emya 82 Krpi "' D5., 202, 207 ~emya D3 Kr5asva. A4, ~udraka. 82 Krsasva A5 K~upa A Kr~J;l& 32 Kubera 35 Kr~ 119,204,224,228 -Kubha 40 280,. ~82, S! Kukura · 199, B4 Krf;a (Solar dyn.) A2 Kukku'taka 270 Krta. {Son of VJ.Svamitra) Kalinda 215 105 Knlingas 262 Krt;a. (Dvimigha.'s line) 204 KaliD.ga (town) 182 8l,D3 Knlisi. 32 Krta. gm . B2 Kumb~a . 191 Krf;a.ka DG KUQ Ku5amba E2. Ku5anabha . E2 Macdonell- (Prof.) 39, 62, Ku~astha.li 99 . 63, 67, 68 Ku8ika . 45 lladdharas 216 Kutiko11~ika. (river) · 183 liadgur 269 Kutsa 37,39 Madhava (the Videgha) Kuvalayasva A2 97,98 Kuyava 32 1\fadhu 109,B2 Madhu B2 L Madhu B2 Lake-dwellings 13 lfadhuchchhandas ~ 105 Laqmana. 176 et seq A7 · Madhyadesa 87,88 Land \ 249 Madhyamakeya 218 Lanka. 187 Madhyama _ '83 Lassen ... 19, 259, 263 Madra (country) ,218" Lava 197, A7 Madraka 03 :Lava (Kashmir dynasty) Madranahha 270 282, S2 Madras 93,211,237 Lava~& 196 Magadha. ~69 Lead 262 Magic 133 et seq Lenonnant 263 Magistrate • 251 Lesa. E1 lfaba.bharata. 4, 32, 107, Leva.ra. 282 175, 267 Linga. Pur3J}.& 111 -date ofthe-2~7 Liquor 73,272 lfaha.bha.~ya. • 285 Lohita. 216 Mahabh~ia 198, B5 Lohitya · 183 Maha.db.Jti A4 Lolora. 282 Mahamanas 03 Lomahar~&Q& 276 Maba.ma~i 03 Lomapa.da. (or Roinapa.da) Afaban,.ndin S~ . 203 lfahaprasthanika. Ludwrig 79 Parva 277 Lunar Mansions 148, 16Z Maharoman A4 lG )fabasvat AS liaru ·.A2 Afabavirya A2 Maru AS Ma.hiivirya D3 Maruddha king 217 }.fahendra ·105 Marndeva S2 Ma.hettha 218 Maruts , 58 M:ahidharas 216' Marutta. 101, 119, A.3,Sl ~ 93 l-Iarutta C2 ],faliiF&t tos, B1 MatariSvan 52,68 MahiFati 207 Mathuri. 196, 197,204, Maireyak& 269 214 :Maitri.V&l'UJ}.& 66 ~~a 114 :Maitreya Jlriihmava . 202 :Matriarchal system 32 :Ma.itreyi 166,266 Mataya Avatar& 153 Malabar 29 Ma.tsyagandhii - 276 Mala.das " 216 Matsya king 217 Malajas -- 176 Mataya princes 229 ~vas 2,218 ~Mataya.~ 99,-111, }Wjni ~ ' ·182 112,201, 280 )fanas(l&ind)293,301,303 Matsyas 41, 183,211, 1\Ianasyu - D2 216,224: :MB.ndarachala 200, 262 - Y.a.ttamayiiras 218 Ma.ndha.tr 91, 118, A4, Sl Yattiuaza _· 82 11an4uka 216 :M.audgalya Briihm&l}as Mango trees .. 259 201 :M.anjugra.ma. > 217- Mauneyas' 91 :Mana Sarovara , 216 _:Mausal Parva 277 ::Mantharii- 179 :Max Muller 4, 19, 33,. 40, .Mantri 241 81, 285, .291 llanu 90,118,153,Jl2 Medhatithi , 114, D2 J.Ianu Snqti -, · , • 9, 10 - Me ~Ieru (mt) 90, 220,262 1-Iu1es 219 l!etals 18, 261 }flusk ; 220 ~Ietres 85 }rfuslin 29 1\Ievas 2 ~Iutibas - 3~ llilitary tactics 256 N· I ~1inaratha. A6 N aba.nazdista 100 ~fitani 82 Nabhaga 90,. 100, A3 ~!ithila. 97,177 Nabha.ga A6 liithra 22, 53 Nabhaga 100, A3 llitra. 22, 53, 61, 161 Nabhaga. i01, A3 ltfitrasaha 94 Nabhane~-tha 100 Mitrayu D5, 202 Nabhas 'A7 lllechchhas 218, C2 Nagas 34,91 J.foats 256 Nahu~,?a 106, 108, 118, B1; ].fodak 227 El lfodapura 215 Na~atra. 19 lfok~,?a 289 Naku1a. D7 lfongols 5 Nala 94, 266, 273 lfoney lenders 312 Nala 110, Bl J.Ionkey kings 217 Nala. A7 lfonogamy 67 Nanda '227 lfonths 149 Nand& 284, sz ltfookerji Radha. Kumud N andivardhana. A2 262 N andivardha.na S2 lforlot (Mr) 14 N andivardha.na . sz llountains 169 Nara (Solar) A lfrdu sz Nara. D3 llrttika.vati 117, 198 Nara 113, C3 J.Iuchuk.unda 90, A4 Nari~yanta 90, 99, .A:z lfudgala 201 Naril,?yanta A a Muir {Dr.) 51, 57, 70, 71 Narmada so, 92, 117, 118; lfujavat 36 217 l!ulab 95, A7 Natas 21~ 18 liaubandhana 36 Nizir 156 Navaprabhramsana 3El Noah· 157 Navar~tras 113 North Paiicba.la 115 Navaratha B3 Nrc~ 82 Navigation 17, 29, 30 Nrga (son o£1Ianu) 90, A ~ed~~ha 90,100, lOl,ll Nrga (sono£Usinara) 113, Ne~tr 65 C3 New and full moon rites Nrpanjl),ya D3 307 Nrpanjaya S2 Nicha king 217 Nr_pa -vali . 281 Nichakm 280, 82 N yaya System 285, 299 Nichyas . 35, 119, 243 0 Nighna 119, B5 Nikumbha ll Ocean 51 Nila 201, D5, 201 Odin 55 ~tla 217 Oflensive tactics 253 Ntlini 201 Ornaments 72 Nilmata Purai}.a 281 - Oxen 259 Nimi 90, 96, 118, AI p Nimi B4 Padarthas 303 Ninib 156 Padmamihira 281 Nipa 200,201 Padmavati 284 Niramitra D7 Pahlavas 2, 93 Niramitra {Lunar dyn) 82 Paila 276 Niramitra (Magadha dyn) Pain. 291 82 __ PaiSacha marriage 265 Nirukta so Pa.Iaka 82 NirvJti B3 Palestine 27 N~adas 35, 119,184,216 Palita 110, B3 218, 238 Pa.iichakarpasa 208 N~adha A7 Paiichala (C) 182 Nit;;adha 94 Paiichala kings 216 :Niyoga 266, 268 Paiichalas 115, 118 19 Panchanada 218 Pasunampati 162 Paiichavimsa Brahmana Pa.tala 29,30,119 156 Pa.tanja.1i 285 PJI).qavas Ch. V d seq 81 Pater Familias 264 PJJ;lqu , D6, 203, 205 Patriarchal system 65,264 PJQqu Saupa.ka 270 Paurava.s 218 PiiQgya kings 217 Payment in kind 249 Pan Ritujit . A.4 Sa.dhyas ~ 2£Sf River crossing 249 Saga.ra 93, 94, 111, 118; ~jiSvan.. . 37 A6,S:J, }.tjri.§va , 59 Sa.hadeva D7, 206 R.qa I 202, 204, 81, DG Sahadeva A5 ~all DG Sa.badeva D5 Rocba.mana . 215 Sabadeva (Solar d.) Sa Rohita.Sva · 121, A4, Sl Sahaaeva (Magadha d.) sz Romans 125 Saha.deva • El :Jlomapii.da 111, Ba Sa.haiiji B1 Rome 1 Sahasra.jib 108, 117, B1 :{{~ikas - 216 Sabasrajit B4 ~ta . A6 Sabasra.nika ~ 284, 82 R.teyu _ D2 ~bya -110 {ttup~a 94, 122, 61, AG Saibyas 113 Rubies 217 -Sainya.s 115 Ruchiradhi Da Sairl,a 218 Ruchira.Sva . D4 Sakala 218 Rudra 58, 161 ~ala dwipa 215 Rukmakavacha B3, Sakala ta.kba , 85 Rukme~ Ba Saka~ 5, 93, 117, 216, 218 Ruruka AG. S&ktri c 94 Ru§adgu Bl Sakuni 99 s bakuntala. 114 Sabar as '35 Saky~ · 284, 82 Sabba.nara · ca Sa Forest 183 Sabhi Parva 27'r Sala ~- D'1 Sacbinfi.ra - S2 Sahnah • 182 Sacrifice 11,271 S'~vaa 93 Sacrificial system 124, d S'alya 225, 230, 234, 287, seq, 151 et leg ~39 98 S'~yaka.rtan 183 D4 S'alya Parva ~77 23 Sa.mainda 217 Sarasvati (river) 40, 41~ Samara 20l,D4 218 Sa.maveda 81,124 Sarasvati (goddess) 162 Sambar a. 38 S'arloda. (river) 220 Sambhiita A4 S'armakas 216 SamhataSva A4 S'armi~~ha Bl S'amika 279 Sarpas 93 S'amina B4 Sarpaba1i 134 s~ nna.timat D3 Sarvabhauma D6 Sampara D4 Sarva Dar~ana Samgraha Samvaral}.a D6 285 Sa.:mya.ti Bl Sarvakama A6 Samyati D2 Sarvamedha 129-133 Sandalwood 258 Sarvanukramal}.i 85_ Sa.iijaya A4 Sarvatraga - D7 baiijaya A6 b'a.rya.ti 90, 99, 258 Safijaya. S2 S'a.Sabindu 91, 110, 120, Sa.fijaya. El Bl, Sl Sanjayanti 218 S'asvata 90 S'a.nkhanabha AS o'a~va.ta A6 Sa.nkhya philosophy 285, S'a.tadyumna · A4 287, 291, et seq S'a.W.jit Bt Sankhya Karika. 291, 293 S'a.ta.jit B4 h1:6khya Pravachana 291 S'ata.nanda 201, D~ ba.llkhya. Sara 291 S'atanika I 280, S2 Sankhya Siitras 291 S'a.ta.nika. II - S2 Sankrti D3 S'a.tanika D7 bannati 107, Et S'ata.nika S2 S'a.nta.nu 201, 202, 204,D6 S'a.ta.yus E2,104 S'anta. 113 S'a.trughna 176, 197,204, Sa.n tardana B6 A7 S'a.nti Parva. 277 Sattra.jita 199, B5 S'a.rada.Qq.a. river 182 Sattva 293 Satvata 204, Sl, B4 · Senajit S~ -Siitvatas 224 se~t 45 -Satyadhvaja. · · A4. Serpent worship 28 Satyadhrt;i · 201, Ds; 21 S'esa 28 Satyadh!'f;i (Solar) _ A2 Setu 112 Satya.dhJta. DG Shamash 155 Satyajit 208 Shawls 219, 273 Satyajit (Paiich.ala) 235 Shumir and Akkad 18, 19, Satyajit - S2. - 28 S'ibi 11a, 218, Ba.tyaka . i 99, B5 cat Satya~ 137 sua 32 Satyakarman 04 S'ighra AS Satya.ketu El S'ikhandin _ - 232, 233 Sa.tyaki 199, 224 Silken cloth 261 Satyaratha. - A6 Silver 217 Satyarathi A6 bima.ntomia.ya.na. 308 ba.tyavati . · l 04, E2 Shnhapura 216 29, 211, 258, 284 ~atyavati 203,276 Sindhu (See also under. Indus) Satyavrata (TriSaD.ku) ..., . _ 92, 121, A4, S1 Sindhudwipa ll6 S'ini 199, B5 ~audasa 94,95,ll6 S'ini_ ~ · 115, D3 Saudasa . D5 Siradlivaja 99, 203, 81, A4. S'aunaka {Indrota Daivapi) S'iSupala 200, 220, Bt. ' ~ ~ - 280 S'iSunaga -281, S2 S'auna.ka. 276 sxw.- ' 69, 177 et seq S'aunaka. El S'iteyus - B3 Saundikeyas 109 Sky _ 17,169 Saupaka 270 Sod&Sin 129 Sauptika Parva. 277 So~omon 28, 263 Saya:Q&- • 86 Soma · '103 Schlegel 27 4 Soma - 5i, 61, 7 4 ~bmdu ~15 Soma 129., Sl Senajit D4 Somadatta 102, bl, A5 2A Somadatta. D7 Sthalipaka 134 Somadheyas 216 Sthanumati 183 Somaka D5 Stolen property 312 Somapi D6 Stone axes 27 Somayajnas 308 Story of the Flood 153-160 Soul 105 Strabo 3 South Paiichala 115 Stri Parva ' ' 277 Spikes 256 Subii.hu 197, A7 S'raddha 307 Subii.hu 216 S'raval}.akarma 134 Subala. S2 S'ravasta 91, A Subbiluliuma 82 S'ravasti 91 Subhadra 234 S'rauta rites , 308 Subhasa A6 S'renimana 216 Subrahmal}ya 66 Srujaya A5 Suchandra As Srnjaya 03 S'uchi S2 Spijaya 204, Sl, D5 Suchidratna 82 Sp.1jayas 41 Sudama 215 S'rotriya 312 Sudaman 182 S'ruta 94, A6 Sudarsana AS S'ruta AG Sudas 39-41 S'rutadevii. :!00, BG Sudasa D5 S'rutakrman D7 Sudasa A6 S'rutakirtti 200, B6 S'uddhod&na S2 S'rutanjaya 82 Sudes.l}.a 222 S'rutasoma D7 Sudeva A6 S'rutasravas DG Sudeva Sl Srutavat sz Sudhanus DG, 202 brutayus E2, 104 Sudhanus D6 S'rutayus A4 Sudhanvan AG State 241 Sudhrti A3 State Council 251 S'udras 68, 136, 151, 152j Stein (Dr) 283 ' 215, 218, 267, 305, 312 26 Sudynmna D2 Sun 53, ~0, IG:>' Sugriva 88 ct seq' S'unahotra lOG Submas 113, 116, 215, Suna.hSepa 105,127, SI, E~ 217 Suna.ka 108 Suhma 113, C4 Sunak~attra 82 Suhotra DG . Sunaya A6 Suhotra E2 Sunaya. S2 Suhotra D3 Sunika 281 Suhotra D7 Sunita 82 8ujlti B2 8unitha E1 8'uka 201, 276 8unitha S:.! Suketu Et 8uparsva D? 8uketu A2 8uparsva 216 Snkbaba.Ia. 82 8uparsva A4 Sulqti D.t Supratik.a 82 Su~attra 82 Supratipa. s~ Sukumara ~16 8'iira B4 Su.kumara. E1 Siira. 200, B6 Sukumara 217 biira 109, B2 Su.ma.Iya 82 Sura(wine) 73, :!72 Sur:nana. 101 Surabhi Pattana 218 8umanas A4 biirasena 109,B2 Sumantu 276 Surasena. 197,A7 Sumantu E2 Siirasena . 217 Sumati 102, A5 Sur~tra. 218 Sumati D3 Suratha. D6 Sumati (ofVaiSali) 203,81 Suratha. ::::52 Sumati 82 Surendra 283, 82 8umitra 198, B5 8urrippaka 15" 8umitta 82 S'iirpal}.akha. 185 Sumitra 176 8urparaka 30, 258 8UII.aitra 217 8iirya 53 8umitra.. 280 8mya 59 27 Susandhi AS Taittiriya Upan~ad 170 Su~ti D5 Ta~a.; ~ 197,~Z Susartu 40 Ta~aka. .' 279 bu~eJ;I& S2 Ta~asila. 279, 197 S~oma 40 Talajangha 109, 132 Su.Srama. 82 Talajanghas 2, 92, 109 :;;usruta A6 Tala.vanas 218 Su.Sravas 39 Tamas 133 Suta. 269 Tli.nlra.d~pa. 218 Suta.pas C3 Tamsu 114, D2 S'utudri 36, 40, 45 Tan4ya Bra.h- Suvarna S2 mai}.a. 150 SurvarJ;Ia.mai;li 283 Tanmatras 293 SuvarJ;Iaroma.n A4 Tapr so buvira. D3 Tara. 103 Suvira. C3 Tattva Samasa. 291-2 Suvra.ta. 82 Taxamon 249 Sva.hi 131 Tejobhivana 182 S'~apaka. 269 Theistic Sa.nkhya. 297 Sva.pha.lka. B5 11Ubaut(Dr) 19 Sva.rgarohaJ;lB. Parva. 277 Thra.etaona. 22 Svayambhoja. B4 Thrita 22 Svayarhvara. 211, 266 Tigma S2 S'veti 40 TilakB. G. 6, 11, 81, 82,196 S'v~taketu 169 Tit~u C3, 113 Swords 220 Tittiri Sl, A Syllogism 301 Tonsure 308 Syria 263 Torama~a 2 T~ Tora1;1a 183 Ta4aka. 176 Totemism 21 Taittiri Sl Trade 28 Taittiriya. Samhita 7, 9 ' Tradesmen 312 Taittiriya. Brahma.:r;ta. 150 Tra.~amba P2 28 Tra.itana. . . . 22 Uktha As: TI:asadasyu 92, A4 Ukthya 1291 308: Trayyaruy;m · ' D3' Ulkuka. 215 Trayya~a. - A4' Universal Soul 165,-166, Treasury 242' 294 Tridha.nvan A4. Universe 63, 64, 165et.seq Trigartas 211, 2.15, .218 Unnetr 66 Trikakud '" 36 Upadeva Bs Trikii't& - 36 Upadhis 288-9' TriSanku (~atyavrata) UpagUi 215 92, 12~ A4; 81 Upagu AG Trita. 22 1Jpan~ads 16S:.I?'3,288, Troabindu 102, 119, A5 294 Troyer (M.) .195 U parichara. DG Trtsus 41, 43 UpavAktr 66 TfuP.- .- B5 Uranus 50 ~a. . 280 Urja. 215 Turva.Sa.s 4-40-41 Urjava.ba. A4 ~asultl;;112, 116, Bl; U~epa. 82 ~ C2 UrvaSi 103 93 lJsadratha . C3, 113 u Usanas B3 U~as 17, 51, 52, Udaksena~ · ' · · '-· D4 Usigs 53 U~yaria 284, 82 Usina.ra. 113, C3 Udayasva 82 ~USina.ras 243, 254; Uddalaka 169 U~a. 82 Udyoga Parva. • 277 Uttara. 223 Ugras 269, Uttar~ Vq~imat sz Yaska . 86 V.rtra 21, 45, 56, 58 Ya.Sovati 282,82 Vrtrahan 22 Yati Bt Vya1.ta 292 Yatndhanas 33 Vyasa ~01, 203, 276 Yaudheyas 113 Vyoman B3 Yaudheyi D6 Yava . 17 Yavanas 2,93,218 Yayati 111, 112, 113, 114! ~eapons 75 81, BI, C2 - \Veaving 17, 78 Yima 17, 54 Weber (Prof) 98, 174,176 Yogas 285, 297 Wt;lls 77, 256, 259 Yudhajit 198, B5 \Vheat · 259 Yu~thira 200,205, et seq 'Vilford (Col.) 195,227 • B7,D7 \Vilson (Dr) 3, 7, 223 Yuetchi 2 \Vine 73,272 Yugandhara B5 \Vomen 65, 78, 2GG, 312 Yuvanasva. I • A2 \ V oolcn cloth 2 G1 Yuvaniisva II A4 \Vorship 289 YuvanJ.sva III 91,A4 y Yuvanasva. 104 Yuvaraja 241 Yadavas 117 YuyudhJ.na 199, B5 Yadu 110, 116,Bl Yadus 4, 40 z Yajnak.fta El Ya jnavalkya. 166, 167 Zaotar 21 YAjurveda. 124, 138 Zend Avesta 9, 10, 11, 12, Y~as 34, 3;) 15, 21, 22, 69 Yama 17,-54 Zeus 17, 49 Yami -5-1 Zinc 262 YainunJ. 36, 40, 100,U8, Zodiac 19 :!13 Zoroaster 15, 49, 140 32 The letters '81' and '8:!' stand for the first and second of the statements of' contemporary kings. I • • If - The letters Al. A2 etc.• denote the ....t\.ppendix and its page. Thus Al means page 1st of Appendix A, A~, page 2 o£ Appendix A, &c.