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Oosthuizen, MSR, DB Fenland, 30 Jan 2015
RE-EVALUATING MAPS OF DOMESDAY POPULATION DENSITIES: A case study from the Cambridgeshire fenland By SUSAN OOSTHUIZEN Abstract Professor Sir Clifford Darby’s county, regional and national maps of a range of data drawn from the Domesday Book revolutionized scholarship on the social and economic history of late Anglo-Saxon England (e.g. 1935, 1936a, 1936b, 1971, 1977). While this paper does not seek to challenge Darby’s general conclusions, a case study re-examination of the inter-relationship between population density and physical geography in the Cambridgeshire fenland in 1086 suggests the regional usefulness of methodological adjustments to his mapping. It indicates that the population density of the peat and silt fens in the late eleventh century may have been significantly higher than that shown in Darby’s original maps, with implications for the contemporary social and economic history of eastern England. Introduction The magnificence of many fenland churches allows even a complete stranger to infer the large numbers of inhabitants in and general prosperity of the region during the middle ages (Illustration 1, Figure 1). Its affluence is confirmed in the lay subsidies of 1327, 1332 and 1334. Settlements on the silt fens (for which there is the most information) were so prosperous that they generated among the highest returns per square mile and per vill in England, as well as some of the highest rates per taxpayer (Campbell and Bartley 2006: Maps 18.3, 18.13). Although only 20% of English settlements paid more than £225 in 1334, that select group includes not only Ely (paying £358), Leverington (paying £360), and Wisbech (paying £410) but almost every other silt fen vill (Glasscock 1973: 181-3; 1975: 28, 107, 168-9). -
Landscape Character Assessment
OUSE WASHES Landscape Character Assessment Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES CONTENTS 04 Introduction Annexes 05 Context Landscape character areas mapping at 06 Study area 1:25,000 08 Structure of the report Note: this is provided as a separate document 09 ‘Fen islands’ and roddons Evolution of the landscape adjacent to the Ouse Washes 010 Physical influences 020 Human influences 033 Biodiversity 035 Landscape change 040 Guidance for managing landscape change 047 Landscape character The pattern of arable fields, 048 Overview of landscape character types shelterbelts and dykes has a and landscape character areas striking geometry 052 Landscape character areas 053 i Denver 059 ii Nordelph to 10 Mile Bank 067 iii Old Croft River 076 iv. Pymoor 082 v Manea to Langwood Fen 089 vi Fen Isles 098 vii Meadland to Lower Delphs Reeds, wet meadows and wetlands at the Welney 105 viii Ouse Valley Wetlands Wildlife Trust Reserve 116 ix Ouse Washes 03 THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Context Sets the scene Objectives Purpose of the study Study area Rationale for the Landscape Partnership area boundary A unique archaeological landscape Structure of the report Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013 Context Ouse Washes LP boundary Wisbech County boundary This landscape character assessment (LCA) was District boundary A Road commissioned in 2013 by Cambridgeshire ACRE Downham as part of the suite of documents required for B Road Market a Landscape Partnership (LP) Heritage Lottery Railway Nordelph Fund bid entitled ‘Ouse Washes: The Heart of River Denver the Fens.’ However, it is intended to be a stand- Water bodies alone report which describes the distinctive March Hilgay character of this part of the Fen Basin that Lincolnshire Whittlesea contains the Ouse Washes and supports the South Holland District Welney positive management of the area. -
Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford Including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford Including the Middle Level Management Catchment
Unclassified Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford including the Middle Level Management Catchment The Old Bedford including the Middle Level Catchment is one of Defra’s 100 Water Framework Directive (WFD) Management Catchments within England and Wales. This map shows the first River Basin Management Plan Waterbody names with correct or locally ‘known as names’ in brackets. We are the Environment Agency. It's our job to look after your environment and make it a better place - for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency, out there, making your environment a better place. Contact address for queries regarding this document: Michael Nunns (Catchment Delivery Manager) Teresa Brown (Catchment Co-ordinator) Environment Agency Bromholme Lane Brampton Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE28 4NE Email: [email protected] © Environment Agency 2014 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Catchment Evidence – Old Bedford including the Middle Level, Jan 2014. Unclassified 2 Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Purpose and scope of the document ....................................................................... 4 1.2 What is Water Framework Directive? ...................................................................... 4 1.3 Baseline from the first River Basin Management Plan.................................................5 Map 1 Status of the waterbodies in the first River Basin Management Plan, December 2009 showing the ecological classification and morphology designation by waterbody area, name and number (ID) ........................................................................................ -
Peterborough Flood Risk Management Strategy (FMS)
0 Peterborough Flood Risk Management Strategy (FMS) 27 1 28 Peterborough Flood Risk Management Strategy Flood Risk Management Strategy Production This document has been prepared by Peterborough City Council (the Lead Local Flood Authority) with input from the Environment Agency, Anglian Water, North Level District Internal Drainage Board, Middle Level Commissioners, Welland and Deeping Internal Drainage Board, Highway England and the Local Resilience Forum. This document has been prepared by collecting information over the last four years about flood risk in Peterborough and about the needs to build resilience against flooding. The following table sets out some of the major events that have contributed to the development of this strategy and the remaining stages required for finalisation and adoption. Stage Event Date Continuous involvement of Flood and 2010 - 2014 Water Management Partnership City Centre Flood Awareness Fair September 2011 Letters sent to all parish councils to invite September 2011 them to nominate flood wardens Issued community newsletter Spring 2012 Development of Flood and Water website April 2012 for residents and developers Evidence gathering - Thorpe Gate Residents meeting April 2012 significant community engagement Flood Awareness Fair – West Ward February 2013 Preparation of Flood and Water December 2012 – Management Supplementary Planning December 2013 Document Presentation to Scrutiny Commission for March 2013 Rural Communities Cambridgeshire Community Resilience April 2013 Event Peterborough Community Resilience -
East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Supplementary
East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Supplementary Planning Document June 2010 © THE WILDLIFE TRUST FOR BEDFORDSHIRE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE & PETERBOROUGH LTD and EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL All rights reserved. No part of the text of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any type of retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owners All mapping is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Cambridgeshire County Council 100023205 (2005). EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNTY WILDLIFE STIES REGISTER CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 METHODOLOGY 2 2.1 Field Survey 2 2.2 Assessment of Sites 3 2.3 Output Format 3 3 RESULTS 4 3.1 Statistics 4 COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES REGISTER ANNEXE Criteria for the Selection of County Wildlife Sites Version 5 (2009). CONTENTS PAGE EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES SPD 1 Introduction 1.1 The East Cambridgeshire District Council (ECDC) County Wildlife Sites Supplementary Planning Document has been produced to update the East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Register 2005 so that it can be adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) to the East Cambridgeshire Local Development Framework (LDF). 1.2 On the 20th October 2009 East Cambridgeshire District Council adopted its Core Strategy Development Plan Document as part of its LDF. The adoption of the Core Strategy means that most of the policies in the East Cambridgeshire District Local Plan 2000 have been superceded. -
Wicken Fen Wildlife the Recording and Research Newsletter New Edition 7 April 2015
Wicken Fen Wildlife The Recording and Research Newsletter New Edition 7 April 2015 Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve, Lode Lane, Wicken, Cambs. CB7 5XP Visitor Centre telephone 01353 720274, Email [email protected] www.nationaltrust.org.uk/wicken-fen/ Wicken Fen nature reserve is owned by the National Trust. It currently totals 764 hectares (1887 acres), of which the designated National Nature Reserve is 255 ha and this includes the 163 ha of the core fen habitat on deeper peats that have not been drained for agriculture. The land area of the reserve has increased by more than 2.5-fold since the early 1990s, with the purchase by the Trust of several areas of land which is in the process of restoration to create a much larger nature reserve for wildlife and people. The very rare Fen Violet was re-discovered in May 2014, at the very location on Verrall’s Fen at Wicken where it was last seen in 1999 (photo Pete Stroh). 1 Introduction Welcome to the latest annual edition of the Wicken Fen Wildlife Newsletter. The aim of this Newsletter is keep you informed of what is going on and what wildlife is being recorded here at Wicken Fen nature reserve. We hope you find the contents interesting and that you might be encouraged to get involved, come and visit and tell us what you find. Wicken Fen is managed by a professional team guided by advisors and a highly experienced and knowledgeable Local Committee. In 2014, we welcomed a new Strategic Manager to lead the Wicken team, Joan Childs, who comes to the National Trust with a wealth of experience from working at the RSPB. -
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy Page 1 of 176 June 2011 Contributors The Strategy has been shaped and informed by many partners including: The Green Infrastructure Forum Anglian Water Cambridge City Council Cambridge Past, Present and Future (formerly Cambridge Preservation Society) Cambridge Sports Lake Trust Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biodiversity Partnership Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Record Centre Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council East of England Development Agency (EEDA) English Heritage The Environment Agency Fenland District Council Forestry Commission Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group GO-East Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England NHS Cambridgeshire Peterborough Environment City Trust Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) South Cambridgeshire District Council The National Trust The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire & Peterborough The Woodland Trust Project Group To manage the review and report to the Green Infrastructure Forum. Cambridge City Council Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council Environment Agency Fenland District Council Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England South Cambridgeshire District Council The Wildlife Trust Consultants: LDA Design Page 2 of 176 Contents 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................11 2 Background -
The Ouse Washes
NRA Anglii j i t - u THE OUSE WASHES “The Ouse Washes offer a rich variety of experiences both as an internationally important wildlife site and its continuing role of protecting the fens from flooding. ” O wildlife RSPB NRA National Rivers Authority Anglian Region THE ANGLIAN REGION The Anglian Region hosts a rich variety of wildlife habitats, flora and landscapes associated with its streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands, estuaries and coastal waters. Many of these are protected by statutory designations, for example, 75% of the coastline is covered by a conservation and/or landscape designation. Five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty fall either partially or wholly within Anglian Region, along with England's newest National Park - the Broads. A fifth of England and Wales internationally important wetlands, from large estuaries such as the Humber and the Wash, to Ouse Washes in flood washlands such as the Ouse Washes, occur within this region. THE OUSE WASHES - FLOOD DEFENCE IMPORTANCE The Middle and South Level Barrier Banks contain Bedford Ouse flood flows within the Ouse Washes and are therefore vital for the flood protection of the Cambridgeshire Fens. Complete towns, villages and isolated dwellings, Flood waters are able to flow throigh \ together with approximately 29,000 the Hundred Foot River when pean " hectatres of agricultural land are protected from flooding by the Ouse When the peak flood has passed, i Washes Defences. Washes and back into the Old Failure of the South Level Barrier Bank would cause over 230 residential properties to be flooded to depths of up to 1.8m. As much as 11,000 hectares of Flooded washland and ditches agricultural land would be flooded. -
Agenda Item 7 F/YR17/1028/F Applicant: Trustees of the Childers Estate Agent : Henry H Bletsoe & Son Eldernell Farm, Eldern
Agenda Item 7 F/YR17/1028/F Applicant: Trustees Of The Childers Agent : Henry H Bletsoe & Son Estate Eldernell Farm, Eldernell Lane, Coates, Cambridgeshire Conversion of agricultural buildings to 1 x 2-bed and 2 x 3-bed dwellings involving erection single-storey link for barn 2, and associated wildlife tower, This application is a minor application. Reason for Committee More than 6 letters of objection and an objection from Whittlesey Town Council contrary to the recommendation have been received. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The application relates to an existing group of brick and timber clad barns at the end of Eldernell Lane, a narrow country lane, previously part of Eldernell Farm. This is considered to be an Elsewhere location under Policy LP3. There is a two storey house located across the lane to the east. The original proposal included a new build dwelling however this amended scheme is now only for the conversion of existing barns with a proposed link extension to provide three dwellings, and an associated wildlife tower to the rear of the property. The application includes structural survey, marketing statement, ecological statement, but due to the sites location near to the ecologically sensitive Nene Wash area and representations from Natural England and the RSPB, a Habitats Screening Assessment (under the Conservation of Habitat and Species Regulations 2017) has been undertaken. Mitigation recommended by the Assessment includes a Barn Owl Tower which is now included in the application. Cambridgeshire County Council highways requested the provision of a passing bay on highway land and the applicant has agreed to an appropriate planning condition. -
Fens Biosphere: Map Justification, Full Report November 2019
Text to accompany Fens Biosphere Steering Group’s candidate map submission to UK Man & Biosphere Committee. Prepared in advance of the UK MAB Committee meeting to take place on 6 November 2019 The Fens Biosphere is being developed within the 'Water Works' project which is funded through the People's Postcode Lottery's Dream Fund (Lead partner project ‘Water Works’: Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire; Lead partner Biosphere development: Cambridgeshire ACRE). This document has been prepared with input from the Fens Biosphere Steering Group. Last updated: Cambridgeshire ACRE (MN), 29 October 2019 – V.3 About this document: This document has been prepared to accompany the preliminary map for the proposed Fens Biosphere reserve and its internal zonation. The key aim is to have this (draft) map approved by UK Man and Biosphere Committee (UK MAB) as a candidate Biosphere map, a key milestone in the process to nominate part of the Fens area as a new UK Biosphere reserve. This document sets out the Fens Biosphere partnership’s thinking behind the map creation in order to satisfy key UNESCO criteria around the geographical definition of a Fens Biosphere, including location and delimitation of the required three-layered zonation of the biosphere reserve i.e. core area, buffer zone and transition area. A Fens Biosphere proposal – timeline to date Since 2017 the partners involved in the Fens Biosphere Steering Group have been engaged in discussions with the UK Man and Biosphere Committee (UK MAB) and 1 the UNESCO MAB Secretariat in Paris about the development of a candidate Fens Biosphere map. -
Of Council Regulation (EC)
17.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 353/9 OTHER ACTS EUROPEAN COMMISSION Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (2012/C 353/07) This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 ( 1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date of this publication. SINGLE DOCUMENT COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 ‘FENLAND CELERY’ EC No: UK-PGI-0005-0887-22.08.2011 PGI ( X ) PDO ( ) 1. Name: ‘Fenland Celery’ 2. Member State or Third Country: United Kingdom 3. Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff: 3.1. Type of product: Class 1.6. Fruit, vegetables and cereals, fresh or processed 3.2. Description of product to which the name in point 1 applies: ‘Fenland Celery’ (Apium graveolens) is the name given to celery which has been planted, grown and harvested using traditional methods on the Adventurers 1 and 2 type deep peat soils in specific parts of Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk. The method by which ‘Fenland Celery’ is grown, and the varieties that are used, result in a product with notable characteristics, these are: Appearance — ‘Fenland Celery’ has a wide butt which ranges from 8-12 cm in diameter, and splayed sticks (or petioles). It is deeper in shape with a pronounced root. ‘Fenland Celery’ grows between 60 cm and 80 cm in length from the butt to top of the leaves. -
Fens for the Future Strategy
FENS FOR THE FUTURE A Strategic Plan for Fenland: A Proposal for an Enhanced Ecological Network Final Report June 2012 Mere Oak Ecology Mere Oak Farm Rowley Westbury Shrewsbury Shropshire SY5 9RY T. 01743 891492 [email protected] The preparation of this plan has been largely funded by the Environment Agency and Natural England with additional financial contributions from Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, National Trust, RSPB and Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire Wildlife Trust. All the financially contributing partners plus the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Witham Forth District Internal Drainage Board and Norfolk Wildlife Trust formed a sub‐group of the Fens of the Future Partnership to steer the preparation of the plan. The Fens for Future Partnership Steering Group: Anglia Ruskin University Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire Wildlife Trust Cambridgeshire County Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Country Land and Business Association Environment Agency Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust Middle Level Commissioners National Farmers Union National Trust Natural England Norfolk Wildlife Trust Peterborough City Council Rex Sly (individual farmer representative) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Smiths Gore Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust Witham Forth District Internal Drainage Board Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................