1 Hundred Foot Washes Internal Drainage Board
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Oosthuizen, MSR, DB Fenland, 30 Jan 2015
RE-EVALUATING MAPS OF DOMESDAY POPULATION DENSITIES: A case study from the Cambridgeshire fenland By SUSAN OOSTHUIZEN Abstract Professor Sir Clifford Darby’s county, regional and national maps of a range of data drawn from the Domesday Book revolutionized scholarship on the social and economic history of late Anglo-Saxon England (e.g. 1935, 1936a, 1936b, 1971, 1977). While this paper does not seek to challenge Darby’s general conclusions, a case study re-examination of the inter-relationship between population density and physical geography in the Cambridgeshire fenland in 1086 suggests the regional usefulness of methodological adjustments to his mapping. It indicates that the population density of the peat and silt fens in the late eleventh century may have been significantly higher than that shown in Darby’s original maps, with implications for the contemporary social and economic history of eastern England. Introduction The magnificence of many fenland churches allows even a complete stranger to infer the large numbers of inhabitants in and general prosperity of the region during the middle ages (Illustration 1, Figure 1). Its affluence is confirmed in the lay subsidies of 1327, 1332 and 1334. Settlements on the silt fens (for which there is the most information) were so prosperous that they generated among the highest returns per square mile and per vill in England, as well as some of the highest rates per taxpayer (Campbell and Bartley 2006: Maps 18.3, 18.13). Although only 20% of English settlements paid more than £225 in 1334, that select group includes not only Ely (paying £358), Leverington (paying £360), and Wisbech (paying £410) but almost every other silt fen vill (Glasscock 1973: 181-3; 1975: 28, 107, 168-9). -
Landscape Character Assessment
OUSE WASHES Landscape Character Assessment Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES CONTENTS 04 Introduction Annexes 05 Context Landscape character areas mapping at 06 Study area 1:25,000 08 Structure of the report Note: this is provided as a separate document 09 ‘Fen islands’ and roddons Evolution of the landscape adjacent to the Ouse Washes 010 Physical influences 020 Human influences 033 Biodiversity 035 Landscape change 040 Guidance for managing landscape change 047 Landscape character The pattern of arable fields, 048 Overview of landscape character types shelterbelts and dykes has a and landscape character areas striking geometry 052 Landscape character areas 053 i Denver 059 ii Nordelph to 10 Mile Bank 067 iii Old Croft River 076 iv. Pymoor 082 v Manea to Langwood Fen 089 vi Fen Isles 098 vii Meadland to Lower Delphs Reeds, wet meadows and wetlands at the Welney 105 viii Ouse Valley Wetlands Wildlife Trust Reserve 116 ix Ouse Washes 03 THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Context Sets the scene Objectives Purpose of the study Study area Rationale for the Landscape Partnership area boundary A unique archaeological landscape Structure of the report Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013 Context Ouse Washes LP boundary Wisbech County boundary This landscape character assessment (LCA) was District boundary A Road commissioned in 2013 by Cambridgeshire ACRE Downham as part of the suite of documents required for B Road Market a Landscape Partnership (LP) Heritage Lottery Railway Nordelph Fund bid entitled ‘Ouse Washes: The Heart of River Denver the Fens.’ However, it is intended to be a stand- Water bodies alone report which describes the distinctive March Hilgay character of this part of the Fen Basin that Lincolnshire Whittlesea contains the Ouse Washes and supports the South Holland District Welney positive management of the area. -
Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford Including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford Including the Middle Level Management Catchment
Unclassified Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford including the Middle Level Management Catchment The Old Bedford including the Middle Level Catchment is one of Defra’s 100 Water Framework Directive (WFD) Management Catchments within England and Wales. This map shows the first River Basin Management Plan Waterbody names with correct or locally ‘known as names’ in brackets. We are the Environment Agency. It's our job to look after your environment and make it a better place - for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency, out there, making your environment a better place. Contact address for queries regarding this document: Michael Nunns (Catchment Delivery Manager) Teresa Brown (Catchment Co-ordinator) Environment Agency Bromholme Lane Brampton Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE28 4NE Email: [email protected] © Environment Agency 2014 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Catchment Evidence – Old Bedford including the Middle Level, Jan 2014. Unclassified 2 Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Purpose and scope of the document ....................................................................... 4 1.2 What is Water Framework Directive? ...................................................................... 4 1.3 Baseline from the first River Basin Management Plan.................................................5 Map 1 Status of the waterbodies in the first River Basin Management Plan, December 2009 showing the ecological classification and morphology designation by waterbody area, name and number (ID) ........................................................................................ -
East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Supplementary
East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Supplementary Planning Document June 2010 © THE WILDLIFE TRUST FOR BEDFORDSHIRE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE & PETERBOROUGH LTD and EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL All rights reserved. No part of the text of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any type of retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owners All mapping is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Cambridgeshire County Council 100023205 (2005). EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNTY WILDLIFE STIES REGISTER CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 METHODOLOGY 2 2.1 Field Survey 2 2.2 Assessment of Sites 3 2.3 Output Format 3 3 RESULTS 4 3.1 Statistics 4 COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES REGISTER ANNEXE Criteria for the Selection of County Wildlife Sites Version 5 (2009). CONTENTS PAGE EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES SPD 1 Introduction 1.1 The East Cambridgeshire District Council (ECDC) County Wildlife Sites Supplementary Planning Document has been produced to update the East Cambridgeshire District County Wildlife Sites Register 2005 so that it can be adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) to the East Cambridgeshire Local Development Framework (LDF). 1.2 On the 20th October 2009 East Cambridgeshire District Council adopted its Core Strategy Development Plan Document as part of its LDF. The adoption of the Core Strategy means that most of the policies in the East Cambridgeshire District Local Plan 2000 have been superceded. -
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy Page 1 of 176 June 2011 Contributors The Strategy has been shaped and informed by many partners including: The Green Infrastructure Forum Anglian Water Cambridge City Council Cambridge Past, Present and Future (formerly Cambridge Preservation Society) Cambridge Sports Lake Trust Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biodiversity Partnership Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Record Centre Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council East of England Development Agency (EEDA) English Heritage The Environment Agency Fenland District Council Forestry Commission Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group GO-East Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England NHS Cambridgeshire Peterborough Environment City Trust Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) South Cambridgeshire District Council The National Trust The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire & Peterborough The Woodland Trust Project Group To manage the review and report to the Green Infrastructure Forum. Cambridge City Council Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council Environment Agency Fenland District Council Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England South Cambridgeshire District Council The Wildlife Trust Consultants: LDA Design Page 2 of 176 Contents 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................11 2 Background -
The Ouse Washes
NRA Anglii j i t - u THE OUSE WASHES “The Ouse Washes offer a rich variety of experiences both as an internationally important wildlife site and its continuing role of protecting the fens from flooding. ” O wildlife RSPB NRA National Rivers Authority Anglian Region THE ANGLIAN REGION The Anglian Region hosts a rich variety of wildlife habitats, flora and landscapes associated with its streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands, estuaries and coastal waters. Many of these are protected by statutory designations, for example, 75% of the coastline is covered by a conservation and/or landscape designation. Five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty fall either partially or wholly within Anglian Region, along with England's newest National Park - the Broads. A fifth of England and Wales internationally important wetlands, from large estuaries such as the Humber and the Wash, to Ouse Washes in flood washlands such as the Ouse Washes, occur within this region. THE OUSE WASHES - FLOOD DEFENCE IMPORTANCE The Middle and South Level Barrier Banks contain Bedford Ouse flood flows within the Ouse Washes and are therefore vital for the flood protection of the Cambridgeshire Fens. Complete towns, villages and isolated dwellings, Flood waters are able to flow throigh \ together with approximately 29,000 the Hundred Foot River when pean " hectatres of agricultural land are protected from flooding by the Ouse When the peak flood has passed, i Washes Defences. Washes and back into the Old Failure of the South Level Barrier Bank would cause over 230 residential properties to be flooded to depths of up to 1.8m. As much as 11,000 hectares of Flooded washland and ditches agricultural land would be flooded. -
Vacancy Pack
Vacancy pack Dear Applicant Contract Stock Person Vacancies 2 roles at Ouse Washes and 2 roles at Nene Washes Salary range £15,000 to £16,000 Thank you for your interest in our advertised vacancy. In this pack you will find information about the RSPB, together with a job description, person specification and other background information about the Ouse Washes and Nene Washes. If you require any further information about this post please contact either [email protected] 01354 680212 (Ouse Washes) or [email protected] 01733 205140 (Nene Washes). We advise that you refer to the person specification when completing the application form and clearly describe how you meet each of the criteria that have been identified as being necessary for this post as this will form the basis of shortlisting candidates. If you enclose a CV, it may be referred to for supplementary information, however, please ensure that all the questions asked on the application form are fully answered. We will confirm your eligibility to work in the UK prior to appointment. Completed forms should be returned to Sally Jones, Administrator, RSPB Ouse Washes, Welches Dam, Manea, Cambs, PE15 0NF. Please check the postage required on your application as incorrect postage may lead to your application being delayed and missing the closing date. If you require an acknowledgement of receipt of your application, please enclose a stamped, addressed envelope. Alternatively, you can email your application to [email protected] The closing date for receipt of completed application forms is Thursday 26th February 2015. -
Of Council Regulation (EC)
17.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 353/9 OTHER ACTS EUROPEAN COMMISSION Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (2012/C 353/07) This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 ( 1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date of this publication. SINGLE DOCUMENT COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 ‘FENLAND CELERY’ EC No: UK-PGI-0005-0887-22.08.2011 PGI ( X ) PDO ( ) 1. Name: ‘Fenland Celery’ 2. Member State or Third Country: United Kingdom 3. Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff: 3.1. Type of product: Class 1.6. Fruit, vegetables and cereals, fresh or processed 3.2. Description of product to which the name in point 1 applies: ‘Fenland Celery’ (Apium graveolens) is the name given to celery which has been planted, grown and harvested using traditional methods on the Adventurers 1 and 2 type deep peat soils in specific parts of Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk. The method by which ‘Fenland Celery’ is grown, and the varieties that are used, result in a product with notable characteristics, these are: Appearance — ‘Fenland Celery’ has a wide butt which ranges from 8-12 cm in diameter, and splayed sticks (or petioles). It is deeper in shape with a pronounced root. ‘Fenland Celery’ grows between 60 cm and 80 cm in length from the butt to top of the leaves. -
The Old Bedford / Counterwash Drain
The Old Bedford / Counterwash Drain Introduction. The Ouse Washes has 3 main water courses, the Hundred Foot River, the River Delph and the Old Bedford / Counter Drain. This paper is based on material complied from the fishing clubs that have the rights along the Old Bedford and Counter Drain, whilst leading Pike fisherman Denis Moules has lead the need to resolve many of the issues impacting on these venues. Denis states, I love my sport and have now captured more than 100 pike over 20 lbs, from Fenland. I have written two books, “The Fenland Thirties a History of Fenland Pike” and “Fenland Pike”. Both have been extremely successful. I am a retired detective having served 30 years in Cambridgeshire Constabulary. I am the liaison officer for the Pike Angler’s Club of Great Britain who I represent on the Lower Great Ouse and Fenland Fisheries Consultative. I am a member of several Fenland angling clubs giving active assistance to Kings Lynn and Welney. Both of these lease stretches of The Old Bedford – a drain with many underlying problems. Colin Dodd from Histon & District Angling Society has also been concerned for some time about the diminishing quality of the Fisheries at Southern end of the Ouse Washes. They have had fishing rights on the Old Bedford from Earith to Sutton Gault and from Earith to Mepal on the Counter Drain. Ouse Washes WMP 2002 Figure 6 Following major fish losses between 2001 and 2002, much effort was put into the creation of a consolidated Ouse Washes management Plan. Whilst the major issues in dealing with excess water removal have been resolved, under low conditions. -
Nature in Cambridgeshire No 54 2012
Nature in Cambridgeshire No 54 2012 Plate 1. Overall design and arrangement of planting types in Madingley 800 Wood. (See article on page 60) Plate 2. : An overview of Madingley 800 Wood in its fifth growing season (2011). (See article on page 60) CONTENTS Potamogeton compressus recolonises Cambridgeshire J.J. Graham & C.D. Preston 3 Marsh Stitchwort on Cambridgeshire’s washlands C. James Cadbury 11 Marsh Harriers breeding near Cambridge – continued Bob Jarman 17 Chinese Water Deer and Muntjac browsing at Woodwalton Fen NNR Arnold Cooke 21 Three annotated copies of Babington’s Flora of Cambridgeshire C.D. Preston 27 The Dingy Skipper on Devil’s Dyke Hilary Conlan 33 Plant species recorded by John Ray in Cambs. C.D. Preston & P.H. Oswald 36 Sulphur Clover; its decline in Cambridgeshire C. James Cadbury 44 Molluscs in the Cambridge Botanic Garden Richard C. Preece & Tom S. White 53 The lichens of Cambridge walls Mark Powell and the Cambridge Lichen Group 56 The Establishment of 800 Wood at Madingley Karen Russell, Rachel Buckingham Howard & Justin Mumford 60 The Backs: CNHS Field Studies area of 2011 Jonathan Shanklin 65 Vascular Plant Records Alan Leslie 71 Bryophyte records T.G.Charman and C.D. Preston 78 Invertebrate Records Louise Bacon 80 OBITUARIES 82 BOOK REVIEWS 84 Weather Summary for 2011 John Kapor 90 Cover Illustration: A Chinese Water Deer in a plot of sallow coppice at Woodwalton Fen National Nature Reserve Nature in Cambridgeshire’s website: www.natureincambridgeshire.org.uk Copies of Nature in Cambridgeshire may be obtained by writing to Nature in Cambridgeshire, c/o Museum of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ (price £7 plus postage and packing). -
Volume 2: Full Reviews of Reports
OUSE WASHES LITERATURE REVIEW VOLUME 2: FULL REVIEWS OF REPORTS May 2015 Mere Oak Ecology Mere Oak Farm Rowley Westbury Shrewsbury Shropshire SY5 9RY T. 01743 891492 [email protected] OUSE WASHES LITERATURE REVIEW VOLUME 2 FULL REVIEWS OF REPORTS May 2015 Mere Oak Ecology Mere Oak Farm Rowley Westbury Shrewsbury Shropshire SY5 9RY T. 01743 891492 [email protected] 1 CONTENTS 1. ENGLISH NATURE, 1993. THE OUSE WASHES MANAGEMENT STRATEGY; INTRODUCTORY PAPER. LAMBERT, S.J.J. ............................................................................................................ 1 2. LAMBERT, S.J.J. UNDATED (1994?). OUSE WASHES MANAGEMENT STRATEGY – MANAGEMENT OF WOODY VEGETATION. ENGLISH NATURE. ............................................... 7 3. REPORT NO 49. RAMSAR ADVISORY MISSION (RAM) OUSE WASHES RAMSAR SITE, UNITED KINGDOM. 5-8 NOVEMBER 2001. ROEL POSTHOORN, ECKHART KUIJKEN & TOBIAS SALATHÉ ................................................................................................................................................. 8 4. CATHCART, R. 2001. EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT LOADING ON DITCH FAUNS AND FLORA IN THE OUSE WASHES: CURRENT IMPACTS AND POTENTIAL MITIGATION. INTERIM REPORT. ....... 16 5. CATHCART, R. 2002. EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT LOADING ON THE DITCH FLORA OF THE OUSE WASHES: CURRENT IMPACTS AND POTENTIAL MITIGATION. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE M.Phil. .................................................................................................................................... 17 6. OUSE WASHES WATER LEVEL -
Cambridgeshire. I
'DIRECTORy.J CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 3 LINTOH UNION. Hundred of South Witchford :-Coveney, Grunty Fen, 'Babraham Ickleton Haddenbam, Manea Chapelry. Mepal, Sutton, Stretbam, Balsham Linton Welches Dam, Wentworth, Wilburtoo, Witcham, and oCarlton-cum-Willingham Little Abington Witchford. 'Castle Camps Pampisford Hundred of Staine:- Bottisbam, Great WilbrahamJ Duxford Sawston Little Wilhrabam, SwafFham Bulbeck, Swafi'ham Prior I Great Abington Shudy Camps and Stow-cum-Quy. Great Bartlow Weston Colville Hundred of Staploe :-Burwell, Cbippenham, Fordba~ Hadstock (Essex) West Wickham Isleham, Kennett, Landwade, Snailwell, Sobam, and Hildersham West Wratting Wicken. Hinxton WhittIesford • Hundred of Thriplow :-Foulmire, Foxton, Great Shel Horseheath ford, HS1'I!Iton, Hanxton, Little Shelford, Newton, Staple NEWMARKET UNION. ford, Thriplow, and Trumpington. Ashley-eum-Silverley Landwade Hundred of WetherJey:-Arrington, Barrington, Barton, Bottisbam Lidgate (Suffolk) Comberton, Coton, Grantchester, Harleton, Haslingfield, Brinkley. Moulton (Suffolk) Orwell, Shepreth, and Wimpole. Burrough Green Newmarket All Saints Hundred of Whittlesford :-Duxford, Rinxton, Ickleton, Burwell Newmarket St.Mary (Snffolk) Sawston, and Whittlesford. <:heveley Ousden (Suffolk) Huodred of Wisbeeb :-Elm, Leverington, Newton, Out <:hippenham Snailwell well, P~on Drove Chapelry, Thomey. Tydd St. Giles. Dalham (Suffolk) Sobam· UJlwell, Wisbech St. Mary and Wisbech St. Peter. Dollingl:am Stetchworth Exning(Suffolk) Swaffbam Bulbeek Cambridge Borough & University:-All Saints, Holy iFordham SwaHham Prior Sepulchre, Holy Trinity, St. Andrew the Great, St. Andrew "Gazeley (Suffo\k) WestIey Waterless the Less, St. Benedict, St. Botolph, St. Clement, St. Jslebam Wicken Edward, 81. Giles, St. Mary the Great, St. Mary the Less, Kennett Wood Ditton St. MichaeJ, and St. Peter. Kirtlin~ Ely City :-Ely CoIlege~ Ely St. Mary, Ely Trinity, and Ely Westmoor Fen.