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Photoluminescence and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of MOCVD Grown
Photoluminescence and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of MOCVD Grown GaAs/AlGaAs Core-Shell Nanowires A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Oren D. Leaer in partial fulllment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy February 2013 © Copyright 2013 Oren D. Leaer. Figure 5.1 is reproduced from an article copyrighted by the American Physical Society and used with their permission. The original article may be found at: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.245324 Regarding only gure 5.1, the following notice is included as part of the terms of use: Readers may view, browse, and/or download material for temporary copying purposes only, provided these uses are for noncommercial personal purposes. Except as provided by law, this material may not be further reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modied, adapted, performed, displayed, published, or sold in whole or part, without prior written permission from the American Physical Society. The rest of this work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 3.0. The license is available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. i Dedications To my family: my parents, my sister, and Bubby and Dan. Your support made this possible. Thank you. ii Acknowledgments It is with great pleasure that I am able to thank and acknowledge the individuals and organizations that helped me in the course of my graduate studies. I should begin by thanking my advisor, Dr. Spanier, and my committee, Drs. Livneh, May, Shih, Taheri, and Zavaliangos for supporting me through this rather long process. -
EPA Handbook: Optical and Remote Sensing for Measurement and Monitoring of Emissions Flux of Gases and Particulate Matter
EPA Handbook: Optical and Remote Sensing for Measurement and Monitoring of Emissions Flux of Gases and Particulate Matter EPA 454/B-18-008 August 2018 EPA Handbook: Optical and Remote Sensing for Measurement and Monitoring of Emissions Flux of Gases and Particulate Matter U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Air Quality Assessment Division Research Triangle Park, NC EPA Handbook: Optical and Remote Sensing for Measurement and Monitoring of Emissions Flux of Gases and Particulate Matter 9/1/2018 Informational Document This informational document describes the emerging technologies that can measure and/or identify pollutants using state of the science techniques Forward Optical Remote Sensing (ORS) technologies have been available since the late 1980s. In the early days of this technology, there were many who saw the potential of these new instruments for environmental measurements and how this technology could be integrated into emissions and ambient air monitoring for the measurement of flux. However, the monitoring community did not embrace ORS as quickly as anticipated. Several factors contributing to delayed ORS use were: • Cost: The cost of these instruments made it prohibitive to purchase, operate and maintain. • Utility: Since these instruments were perceived as “black boxes.” Many instrument specialists were wary of how they worked and how the instruments generated the values. • Ease of use: Many of the early instruments required a well-trained spectroscopist who would have to spend a large amount of time to setup, operate, collect, validate and verify the data. • Data Utilization: Results from path integrated units were different from point source data which presented challenges for data use and interpretation. -
Federico Capasso “Physics by Design: Engineering Our Way out of the Thz Gap” Peter H
6 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TERAHERTZ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 3, NO. 1, JANUARY 2013 Terahertz Pioneer: Federico Capasso “Physics by Design: Engineering Our Way Out of the THz Gap” Peter H. Siegel, Fellow, IEEE EDERICO CAPASSO1credits his father, an economist F and business man, for nourishing his early interest in science, and his mother for making sure he stuck it out, despite some tough moments. However, he confesses his real attraction to science came from a well read children’s book—Our Friend the Atom [1], which he received at the age of 7, and recalls fondly to this day. I read it myself, but it did not do me nearly as much good as it seems to have done for Federico! Capasso grew up in Rome, Italy, and appropriately studied Latin and Greek in his pre-university days. He recalls that his father wisely insisted that he and his sister become fluent in English at an early age, noting that this would be a more im- portant opportunity builder in later years. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Capasso remembers that for his family of friends at least, physics was the king of sciences in Italy. There was a strong push into nuclear energy, and Italy had a revered first son in En- rico Fermi. When Capasso enrolled at University of Rome in FREDERICO CAPASSO 1969, it was with the intent of becoming a nuclear physicist. The first two years were extremely difficult. University of exams, lack of grade inflation and rigorous course load, had Rome had very high standards—there were at least three faculty Capasso rethinking his career choice after two years. -
Neal Notes - Home
WEBINARS WHITEPAPERS SOLUTION CENTERS JOBS BOARD WHAT'S NEW EDUCATION NEWS MAGAZINES JOURNALS CONFERENCES SUBMISSIONS ABOUT HOME CLOUD BIG DATA MOBILE NETWORKING SECURITY SOFTWARE INSIGHTSINSIGHTS HOT TOPICS Neal Notes - Home Latest Posts Israeli Semiconductor Industry Continues to Thrive, but Some Clouds May Be on Horizon Neal Leavitt MAY 30, 2014 14:58 PM A- A A+ Back in 1974, Dov Frohman, one of Intel’s first employees and the inventor of EPROM, erasable programmable read only memory, decided to leave Silicon Valley and return to Israel, his adopted home since 1949. Frohman was charged with helping Intel establish a small chip design center in Haifa, which at the time, was Intel’s first outside the U.S. The rest, as the cliché goes, is history. In a little over a generation, the Israeli semiconductor industry has grown to now employ more than 20,000; annual revenues are about US $5 billion. Intel, for instance, now has about 9,900 employees in Israel and is planning to invest almost $6 billion in upgrading its Kiryat Gat fab facility. In fact, since 1974, Intel has invested about $10.8 billion in the Israeli semiconductor industry. “We’ve exported goods worth $35 billion most from our production centers in Kiryat Gat and Jerusalem,” said Intel VP and Intel Israel CEO Maxine Fassberg. Sol Gradman is editor of TapeOut, a publication covering the semiconductor industry, and also chairs ChipEx, the country’s largest annual semiconductor/microelectronics conference. Gradman said Israel’s semiconductor industry today comprises three types of companies – fabless, multinational design centers, and fabs. -
ECE Illinois WINTER2005.Indd
Electrical and Computer Engineering Alumni News ECE Alumni Association newsletter University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Winter 2005-2006 Jack Kilby, 1923–2005 Volume XL Cancer claims Nobel laureate, ECE alumnus By Laura Schmitt and Jamie Hutchinson Inside this issue Microchip inventor and Nobel physics laureate DEPARTMENT HEAD’S Jack Kilby (BSEE ’47) died from cancer on MESSAGE June 22, 2005. He was 81. Kilby received the 2000 Nobel Prize in 2 Physics on December 10, 2001, in an award ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. Kilby was ROOM-TEMPERATURE LASER recognized for his part in the invention and 4 development of the integrated circuit, which he first demonstrated on September 12, 1958, while at Texas Instruments. At the Nobel awards ceremony, Royal Swedish Academy member Tord Claesen called that date “one of the most important birth dates in the history of technology.” A measure of Kilby’s importance can be seen in the praise that was lavished on him in death. Lengthy obituaries appeared in engi- Jack Kilby neering and science trade publications as well FEATURED ALUMNI CAREERS as in major newspapers worldwide, including where his interest in electricity and electron- the New York Times, Financial Times, and The ics blossomed at an early age. His father ran a 29 Economist. On June 24, ABC News honored power company that served a wide area in rural Kilby by naming him its Person of the Week. Kansas, and he used amateur radio to keep in Reporter Elizabeth Vargas introduced the contact with customers during emergencies. segment by noting that Kilby’s invention During an ice storm, the teenage Kilby saw “had a direct effect on billions of people in the firsthand how electronic technology could world,” despite his relative anonymity among positively impact people’s lives. -
2008 Annual Report
2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century. -
Award Recipients with Citations
IEEE JACK A. MORTON AWARD RECIPIENTS Beginning with the year 2000 presentation, the Jack A. Morton Award will be renamed the IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award. 1999 - CHARLES H. HENRY "For fundamental contributions to the Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories understanding of the optical properties of Murray Hill, NJ quantum wells and semiconductor lasers." 1998 - ISAMU AKASAKI “For contributions in the field of Meijo University group-III nitride materials and devices.” Nagoya, Japan and SHUJI NAKAMURA Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tokushima, Japan 1997 - CHENMING HU "For outstanding contributions to the physics and University of California modeling of MOS device reliability." Berkeley, CA 1996 - ROBERT W. DUTTON "For seminal contributions to semiconductor Stanford University process and device modeling." Stanford, CA 1995 - YOSHIO NISHI "For contributions to the basic understanding and Hewlett-Packard Company innovative development of MOS device Palo Alto, CA technology." 1994 - ROBERT E. KERWIN "For pioneering work and the basic patent on the AT&T self-aligned silicon-gate process, a key element Warren, NJ in fabrication of very large scale integrated and DONALD L. KLEIN circuits." IBM Corporation Hopewell Junction, NY and JOHN C. SARACE Rockwell International Anaheim, CA 1993 - TOSHIHISA TSUKADA "For contributions to the discovery and Hitachi, Ltd. development of Buried Heterostructure (BH) Tokyo, Japan semiconductor lasers." 1992 - TAKUO SUGANO "For contributions to Metal-Insulator- University of Tokyo Semiconductor Devices and Technology." Tokyo, Japan 1991 - TAK H. NING "For contributions to the development of HWA N. YU advanced bipolar and MOS devices." IBM Corporation Yorktown Height, NY 1 of 3 IEEE JACK A. MORTON AWARD RECIPIENTS Beginning with the year 2000 presentation, the Jack A. -
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Bulletin
d 7I THE DEAN OF SCIEN<C OCT 171972 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BULLETIN REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT 1971 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BULLETIN REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1970-1971 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BULLETIN VOLUME 107, NUMBER 2, SEPTEMBER, 1972 Published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 MassachusettsAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts, five times yearly in October, November, March, June, and September Second class postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts. Issues of the Bulletin include REPORT OF THE TREASURER REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT SUMMER SESSION CATALOGUE PUBLICATIONS AND THESES and GENERAL CATALOGUE Send undeliverable copies and changes of address to Room 5-133 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge,Massachusetts 02139. THE CORPORATION Honorary Chairman:James R. Killian, Jr. Chairman:Howard W. Johnson President:Jerome B. Wiesner Chancellor: Paul E. Gray Vice Presidentand Treasurer:Joseph J. Snyder Secretary:John J. Wilson LIFE MEMBERS Bradley Dewey, Vannevai Bush, James M. Barker, Thomas C. Desmond, Marshall B. Dalton, Donald F. Carpenter, Thomas D. Cabot, Crawford H. Greenewalt, Lloyd D. Brace, William A. Coolidge, Robert C. Sprague, Charles A. Thomas, David A. Shepard, George J. Leness, Edward J. Hanley, Cecil H. Green, John J. Wilson, Gilbert M. Roddy, James B. Fisk, George P. Gardner, Jr., Robert C. Gunness, Russell DeYoung, William Webster, William B. Murphy, Laurance S. Rockefeller, Uncas A. Whitaker, Julius A. Stratton, Luis A. Ferr6, Semon E. Knudsen, Robert B. Semple, Ir6n6e du Pont, Jr., Eugene McDermott, James R. Killian, Jr. MEMBERS Albert H. Bowker, George P. Edmonds, Ralph F. Gow, Donald A. Holden, H. I. Romnes, William E. -
Man of High Fidelity
Man of High Fidelity: EDWIN HOWARD ARMSTRONG A Biography – By Lawrence Lessing With a new forward by the author Page iii Pratt DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER TO THIS SCANNED AND OCR PROCESSED COPY This PDF COPY is for use at Pratt Institute for Educational Purposes Only I affirm that sufficient print copies of the original Bantam Book Paperback are in stock in ARC E-08 that would more than adequately cover a full class use of the text. HOWEVER, due to the fact that the 1969 text is no longer in publication, complicated by the fact that these copies are forty-four (44) years old and in a very fragile condition, this PDF version of the text was created for student use in the Department of Mathematics and Science. - Professor Charles Rubenstein, January 2013 Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong EDWIN HOWARD ARMSTRONG Was the last – and perhaps the least known – of the great American Inventors. Without his major contributions, the broadcasting industry would not be what it is today, and there would be no FM radio. But in time of mushrooming industry and mammoth corporations, the recognition of individual genius is often refused, and always minimized. This is the extraordinary true story of the discovery of high fidelity, the brilliant man and his devoted wife who battled against tremendous odds to have it adopted, and their long fight against the corporations that challenged their right to the credit and rewards. Mrs. Armstrong finally ensured that right nearly ten years after her husband’s death. Page i Cataloging Information Page This low-priced Bantam Book has been completely reset in a type face designed for easy reading, and was printed from new plates. -
Tesla's Connection to Columbia University by Dr. Kenneth L. Corum
* Tesla’s Connection to Columbia University by Kenneth L. Corum and James F. Corum, Ph.D. “The invention of the wheel was perhaps rather obvious; but the invention of an invisible wheel, made of nothing but a magnetic field, was far from obvious, and that is what we owe to Nikola Tesla.” Professor Reginald Kapp, 1956 INTRODUCTION The Electrical Engineering curriculum at Columbia University, though not the first in the US, is one of the oldest and most respected EE programs in the world. From the beginning, a conscientious effort was made to base it on a foundation of science. It has been guided by the specific philosophy stated by Professor Michael Pupin: “Professor Crocker and I maintained that there is an ‘electrical science’ which is the real soul of electrical engineering.” Arguably the most stunning and significant lecture in modern history was presented one spring evening, more than a century ago, at Columbia University. The wealth of nations turned on its merits. Weighing on the balances would be our vast cities, civilization, and quality of life. But, what was it? . .Whatever it was, its impact has been as momentous for the progress and prosperity of civilization as the invention of the wheel! . It was Tesla’s great discovery and analysis of the rotating magnetic field, and a means for the electrical distribution of energy.1 As a result of the analysis presented in this lecture, the great Falls of Niagara would soon be harnessed for the benefit of mankind and launch civilization into the “Electromagnetic Century”. The Engineering Council for Professional Development (now called ABET) has defined “Engineering” as “that profession which utilizes the resources of the planet for the benefit of mankind”. -
Memorial Tributes: Volume 12
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/12473 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 DETAILS 376 pages | 6.25 x 9.25 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-12639-7 | DOI 10.17226/12473 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes Volume 12 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. 2008 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-12639-7 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-12639-8 Additional copies of this publication are available from: The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Lockbox 285 Washington, D.C. 20055 800–624–6242 or 202–334–3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2008 by the National Academy of Sciences. -
Dov Frohman Looking for Unanticipated, Random Opportunities!
DOV FROHMAN LOOKING FOR UNANTICIPATED, RANDOM OPPORTUNITIES! INTERVIEW & STORY BY CHERYL PRUSS Many of you may remember retired Intel VP Dov Frohman from when he managed Intel Israel. His story, however, includes the horrors of the holocaust, working at Fairchild with Moore, Noyce and Grove, inventing the EPROM, teaching in Ghana, authoring a book on leadership and more. Here is just a glimpse of his fascinating life. THE EARLY YEARS rom the beginning, Dov Frohman has lived an eventful life. He F lost his parents to the holocaust, after they made sure he was safely hidden away by a Calvinist family in Holland. Later he spent time in orphanages for children whose parents had died in the war, before being adopted by relatives. Growing up in Tel Aviv, he served in the Israeli army prior to starting his advanced education. After graduating with a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Technion, Dov traveled to the United States to study for his masters and Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley in 1963, with it’s free speech movement and demonstrations, was an overwhelming experience and influence for a kid from Israel. In his book, Leadership the Hard Way, Dov summarized the impact this way: “What I learned at Berkeley is that unless you are prepared to see things differently and go against the current, you are unlikely to accomplish anything truly important. And to go against the current, you have to be something of an outsider, living on the edge, a member of a small but vibrant counterculture”.