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La Sociedad De Confraternidad Vasca "Euskal Erria" De Montevideo

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La Sociedad De Confraternidad Vasca 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 6 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 3 17 LA SOCIEDAD DE CONFRATERNIDAD VASCA ‘EUSKAL ERRIA’ DE MONTEVIDEO (URUGUAY) Xabier Irujo Ametzaga Alberto Irigoyen Artetxe 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 4 IRUJO AMETZAGA, Xabier La sociedad de confraternidad vasca “Euskal Erria” de Montevideo (Uruguay) / Xabier Irujo Ametzaga, Alberto Irigoyen Artetxe. – 1ª ed. – Vitoria-Gasteiz : Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, 2007 p. ; cm. – (Urazandi ; 17) ISBN 978-84-457-2557-3 1. Centro Vasco Euskal Erria (Montevideo)-Historia. I. Euskadi. Lehendakaritza. II. Irigoyen Artetxe, Alberto. III. Título. IV. Serie 061.237(899.1 Montevideo)(091) Edición: 1.a mayo de 2007 Tirada: 750 ejemplares © Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco Presidencia del Gobierno Director de la colección: Josu Legarreta Bilbao Internet: www.euskadi.net Edita: Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 – 01010 Vitoria-Gazteiz Diseño: Canaldirecto. www.canal-directo.com Fotomecánica: Gráficas Varona, S.A. Polígono «El Montalvo», parc. 49 – 37008 Salamanca Impresión: Gráficas Varona, S.A. Polígono «El Montalvo», parc. 49 – 37008 Salamanca ISBN: 978-84-457-2557-3 Depósito Legal: VI-141-2006VI. 235-2007 Nota: El Departamento editor de esta publicación no se responsabiliza de las opiniones vertidas a lo largo de las páginas de esta colección. 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 5 Agradecimientos A Nora Arteche por ofrecernos datos de interés sobre la Sociedad Euskal Erria de Montevideo. A la Dra. Arantzazu Ametzaga Iribarren por facilitarnos el manuscrito de sus Memorias de Montevideo que nos ha sido de tanta ayuda y por aportarnos el testimonio oral de sus vivencias. Al Dr. Óscar Álvarez Gila, de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, por su aporte bibliográfico. Al escribano Arancegui Ríos, que generosamente nos cedió la colección de la revista Euskal Erria. A la Sociedad de Confraternidad Vasca Euskal Erria, especialmente a su presidenta Agurtzane Aguado, por su tesón, diligencia y laboriosidad. A Jorge Arin, por su generosidad y amable atención a nuestras consultas. A Carlos G. Mendilaharzu, quien nos recibió y compartió sus vivencias con nosotros. A María Teresa Aguirre Lekube (G.B.), que nos abrió las puertas de su casa en Algorta y nos aportó tan valiosa información. A Pilar Elizalde Esandi (G.B.), por compartir con nosotros su experiencia en el exilio en su casa de Lizarra (Nafarroa). A José Elizalde Arzua (G.B.), que nos recibió en su casa de Iruñea (Nafarroa) y nos hizo partícipes de sus experiencias en las dos guerras, en la resistencia y en el largo exilio. A Jorge Batlle, expresidente de la República de Uruguay, por recibirnos en su casa y ofrecernos datos de interés sobre las personalidades políticas que contribuyeron a la prosperidad de la Sociedad Euskal Erria. A José Amorín Batlle, Diputado del Partido Colorado, por recibirnos en el Parlamento y aportarnos información valiosa sobre la figura de su abuela materna, María Luisa Iribarne de Batlle Berres. A Duncan Iribarne y su esposa, por recibirnos en su casa y ofrecernos datos tan abundantes sobre la familia Iribarne Batlle Berres. A Josu Legarreta, Director de Relaciones con las Colectividades Vascas del Gobierno Vasco, que nos facilitó la consulta de las actas del Centro Euskaro Español de Montevideo. A Gloria Totorikaguena, Directora del Centro de Estudios Vascos de la Universidad de Nevada, Reno, por facilitarnos el acceso a los fondos del Basque Archive de la universidad. A la lekeitiarra afincada en Gipuzkoa (en un ardikanpo), Nere Erkiaga Laka, por elaborar la reseña bibliográfica del presente libro y por su voluntarioso esfuerzo por recuperar, organizar y proporcionar tantos documentos; y por aquel titánico arroz con broccoli. A Iñaki Goiogana Mendiguren por su aportación al fondo documental y archivístico de este libro en la gélida “Room 271” de la Basque Library. A la socióloga Lucía Polo, lectora del manuscrito original, por sus valiosas observaciones y correcciones. A Xabier Olaizola y Miren Amaia Blanco Irujo, por recibirnos y acogernos con tanta hospitalidad en su casa de Buenos Aires. A Juan Irigoyen por sus noches en el sillón. A Carolina Irigoyen por recuperar tanta información desatendida en el espacio cibernético. A Txispi Urdirotz Aritz, por su inmensa paciencia e inagotable ascetismo. A Adriana Patrón, por su colaboración en este proyecto y las incontables horas pasadas en archivos y bibliotecas en busca de documentación. 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 6 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 7 Atzerrira joan ziren egunetik Ameriketan eusko etxe baten inguru elka- rrekin bildu ziren eta elkarri lagundu zuten euskal seme guztiei; eta haien irudira, egun, eusko etxeetan lanean dihardutenei 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 8 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 9 Índice I I Montevideo Aurkezpena / Presentación .................................................. 13 9 Hitzaurrea / Prefacio ......................................................... 16 Capítulo primero. Antecedentes del asociacionismo vasco en Uruguay ..... 18 Una nueva ‘Laurak Bat’ ...................................................... 26 El Centro ‘Euskaro’ .......................................................... 33 ‘Euskaldun guciak bat’, recuperando la identidad vasca ..................... 36 Una jornada memorable ..................................................... 38 Voces discordantes .......................................................... 40 ‘Euskal Echea’ de Llavallol, un espejo donde mirarse ........................ 13 Capítulo segundo. Constitución de la Sociedad Euskal Erria. Primera asamblea .................................................................... 46 Las sedes sociales ........................................................... 49 El escudo social, insospechadas derivaciones ............................... 52 Santa Isabel de Paso de los Toros, entusiasmo contagioso .................. 58 Relaciones institucionales entre las sociedades vascas de Montevideo: ‘Euskal Erria’ y ‘Centro Euskaro Español’ .................................... 62 Una institución genuinamente vasca ........................................ 69 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 10 Capítulo tercero. Las reformas estatutarias de 1912 y 1919 .................. 72 La difusión de las ideas. El periódico social .................................. 76 La Comisión de Señoras, el despertar de la mujer vascongada .............. 84 La Comisión de Fiestas, manteniendo el fuego vivo .......................... 91 Comisión de Beneficencia e Instrucción: hacia una ‘Escuela Baskongada’ ... 96 ‘Ikastola eta Onoki’ – Casa de Beneficencia e Instrucción .................... 121 Registro de los baskos sin colocación ....................................... 124 Capítulo cuarto. Una cancha de pelota: «…no podría haber en ningún caso una sociedad compuesta por verdaderos vascos e hijos de éstos que quieran de verdad a la tierra de sus padres sin tener, ante todo, una cancha de pelota» ........................................................... 128 Los partidos oficiales de pelota .............................................. 129 La Comisión de Pelota ....................................................... 136 Pedrito Belsegui, ‘el pelotari de las manos de niña’ .......................... 141 El día del pelotari ............................................................ 144 El ave Fénix completa su ciclo ............................................... 148 Capítulo quinto. 1914-1918. La Gran Guerra ................................. 152 El Recreo de Malvín .......................................................... 159 10 El roble de Gernika .......................................................... 167 Una bandera para la Sociedad ............................................... 170 Índice Teodoro de Ernandorena, Esteban de Urkiaga ‘Lauaxeta’ y el film ‘Euzkadi’ .. 176 Capítulo sexto. La neutralidad de ‘Euskal Erria’ frente a la guerra en Euskadi .. 180 1941. El Lehendakari Jose Antonio Aguirre en Uruguay ....................... 199 1942. El segundo viaje de del Lehendakari Aguirre ........................... 205 Capítulo séptimo. 1943. La Gran Semana Vasca de Montevideo ............. 212 1944. La revolución cultural ................................................. 221 1944. La revolución política. Elecciones a la Junta Directiva de la sociedad .. 229 Colorario de la revolución política: el grupo Euskotarrak de 1962 ............ 240 1946. Comité Pro Ayuda a los Vascos en Francia ............................. 241 El ‘Club del Libro Vasco’ y ‘Euskaltzaleak’ .................................... 247 ‘Euskara Eguna’, ‘Día del Euskera’ ........................................... 252 1955. Tercer viaje del Lehendakari Aguirre ................................... 260 1956. Homenaje a Jesús de Galíndez ........................................ 262 Capítulo octavo. Visitantes (1920-1955) ..................................... 264 Los foot-ballers vascos ...................................................... 265 00 CONFRATERNIDAD 27/4/07 12:15 Página 11 Jean Ybarnegaray, diputado por los Bajos Pirineos y presidente de la Federación Francesa de Pelota Vasca ........................................ 267 Pierre Lhande ............................................................... 268 Jean Saint Pierre, obispo
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