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09 Chapter 4.Pdf ^v< V.? yiwiilcicb - TjgjrcfT ^gH[K ^ ^. 5c5T?T I n?T t^Mt^ 3Tg^ 'Riddles In Hinduism' ^m\ ^JJ^ 3g^n^ 'i^d^lri^H ^Sgn' ^ ^TM% ^ 3TT%. rH g^^PT ^?T 'What Congress & Gandhi have done to the untouchables' W^ TO^ Sl^^n^ '#TO 3#^ Tjy^ ^ arW^TRTret ^bUJ ^?' ^ ^TRH ^ 3T[|. I ^P#?t ^?T ^^iRcb (<I^MM ^#cT. ?JM yiHlPlcb OT^FT 3TT?. ^^T^ 'Riddles In Hinduism' m ^^ng^ i^oicioi f^TTW W^ ^. ?T ^^T ^^trlRfd 3#. ^ Tjgjjn yiHlRHcb RltlK^I cSR?T #5% 3TT%rT. | f^raR 'TTT^r 'HiRlchiHI :3^:R?Icy cfT%T W^ ^Tr<nfl^^T^ ~!^ fM 'qra^ ^3^^ ^?IT% Jirrst 373^ ^ 3#?T . ^ €f .^ .^T . ^^fr ^TTSTT ag^nfer ^T]%^?TraT 3?«mT ^nr^^w^ ag^KM m^^*jRt ^5FT 3TTI F qr?^ ^'IMI qr^t^ f^^ f^^ ^^ m^ ^roft ^^^ TM^ 37TlrT, frf^T ^qfajT M(W<id1d ^MU'df ^ 'iTf%^ ^n^iRT f^f^ #3^ Wm\. Vim ^^rlR^RsId ^ 3s ^<;'J|cb^l PjcbRtd ?TT^^q7w gfer w^Mid i^ cn^JT^T^m^^TT 3TO w ^^M^y wm^t ^WM flHRHft ^(TW^ RRFT #3FT 5TFfMPM# ^ ^m'lirr ^^TFMT . ^^^ 3T^TT WR ^TTM 3fR ^^T^ '*TraT M^R^d 3TT%^ . 31FI^^ 'tfRrr ^^TRTET 3R^ 'tTM ^T^ff^qr ^ffTrTIrT. ^I^<:bl ^JIFT 3T^ cJMTJWeqT W^Mldt:! 3TT|rT • rijiri^iMcb) g^ -qmig^ ^JT^^ PiRdVi ?r^ ^^fFMt 3W. ^^ .^^m^, TT^^, 'JT^, ^^TFTrft ^. '^^ WS^mmr^ "HltiidRd H^HId^ ^J!f]Tm ^nS ?TMt '3^ . ^^foJ IT^ 'RT^ 5TR 3T^ 31T^JfEZTT afHoM 31% ^T?T ^. ^^ mX^?TT a^rTTXPsfRT m<h\rM\ ^qm fIR 3T^ awfew ?TM 3TT% • chl'J|d"l6l '*^mT FT 5lHI^I, R|r||(N|, ^T^^cTTciT ^^ scfT 3TW. 5^-qT 'trm^ ^m^ ^^^ ^TTC[T% ^ ^ ycicbirii ^^ryi^ 5W7JRMT ^m^ 3#^ sn^iw m ciicjdid w^ ^m^\ '^m^ qR^RT ^^?R mm ^W^ 3#. H(l6ld"H TJU ^IT^Wrat ^ ^^cjld Ft 5WSIM Wm^ ?TT# 3#. $'J^1dN d-dHlTiH HTfl^?m^ TI^ 3T^^M 5^ c^H^'^ld^H TTTST ftf^clR it^ g-qif^ ?TMt FRTT . ^Ic^Htil ^TRT ^?lMt W^ 'TOcIT C^^J^JNI C^TR ^^To5#. ?<:K ^ ?^V9^ m cbM^i^ld ^^RTT 'm I^RdlMSTT "Hmi'dRd dl^HiJIdh l^fM 3tf^ ?TTMr 3TT^o5?r. HMdld^H ^^c||c^^ ^TT^ EIT^ipT % rR ^JJ^^HtJ 'HmidRd ^?W 3TTF • ^'F^ ^ ^^M^^^MT '"tfMcR 5^' 3#Fr ^F^ ^ . cbloiNI^Hd ?[M 3WM 3W H^dc^KH ^^ WT Z^m ^. ST^T^ZfT ^^TT^ZJT 'Hmid'M <^|[^rqNI 3TRfRT ^l^iJM RcjJJld f^^H ^^RTTSTT 'Hm^A ^FRMT q^THTr ^ ^^? ^^TW clT^ ^. ^?T[^ 3TR^i?TT 'mt|oqp|RcH 5?[T 'qiW 3TRmT cb'Ui||Tj| f^TsTRTT ^I^RHcbrj ^n^^ JMT ^ ^^^RJT JfJ^lKI^ ^F^^ ^[oM. ^'lldlH chl'JIr^l "MItJdM •RR^ ^R^cftWT 3TmTW*T 3W ^^ if^ ^?TT% ^m ^^TcTT ^ ^ ^m^ fcfW=Tt -^Jlld^l [^(Pldoiill hm^ MBdJHI JfR^ ^. ^^.f^R?^, inHPTT^ ^cicJl^HilNI m-m ^fFTMT qft^RT ^5^ 1^. m^ ^si[^\^^ iwM\ grgpT ^r^ ^w;^ ^g^n^ 3R1^, qrf^w IIM^ ^^^^ ^RMT . ^N^IC^^IH gfK^ 'HKdldln #ss gi^ fguM ^f^ ?TMT • 3^^ gT#T ^^ ^?^ 'qTT#lT y(<:^dWI 3TW ?;^. ^6<|oL|| ^IrRHrT ^Wf Rl^l^d ^ #T^HMdci,J?ld^l ^TMt 373^ ^. rilT ^g^fraw ^f^ ?i^ ^TTTM (McbH'J?! ^ H^r^<^<\ 3m^m\ oJRRTK yWNHI l^dM 3# . ^^Mt ^ yWlclHI gni lTc#t 3TTI 3#T 3TRTTW^ ? ^ ^TiRT^MT ^, 31R i^sT ^ riid<ri^i 3m^^\ 'wm^ 'mwM <IIB^NI ^jn^ ^r^ 'RR#JI HidchcbNMi ^^frar ag^TR: c[^d^ 'tfrmm 'nmi^H ?TM?fT arr^osm. w^ f^dwo ^^^ ^ 5|^§n Jg^n^M^ W\. ^^^Jp JT.^T.^TTT ^flfR Mlrlrflfinl W4Moi1 f^mW ?TM?f?7T HTTSt TTH cll^Hill^ ^14^ 'TO^ ^rarar ^^RT 31^RT1T' ^ ^ 3TT? . ^ chM^^'^ld f^RFT ?TM^ ^TT5W ^sPTrT: ^TM^T ^Rn^HRTT^ ^HIuilO 3^ Hfldid ^fFTHTTSTT mv^ ^l^oiTaUl fM^^T (lu^cb^lHl rn^^^ 3TW ?TT 31M [^(PKIoiill 1^ ^IKslidld to 51^ ^ ^ ar^ft ^rar ^TOFMIT ^ ^ f^ ^^TTTT ^#^ TO^I^ZJT ^M^irfcR^ M^ qz# 3T^. 3Fnf^ Rl^NldH W^^^] ^NHMI^H ^ #c[ M MWtrfEZTT M'f^dicb^H ^ ^5^ ^^5^ ^3^ 3^ ^WT^y ^5^^ fM • ^miil I^^ FRT^ ag^n^ f^»TFT ^^iTTH ^ ^ . vi<J1lPiqi Rl^lMlcilriJI IH WTH 3^ 'tlTT^ ^T^ ^fJ^ <'JiJiyiil Jf3^IM^ gfe^ 3#rT^smT 3TMt 3T^TT^. ^mfl^ MTTTeTT |^ wm ^. qrg 3g^n^ ^TM ?T STCRM w^vm^ q\w m^ njm C^FM . g^^mrRT ^ciiiMI ^TM ^ ^grWlcR dT^5lH, 3T?2TM, wf^ f. i^nWWT TOT ?TMr ^ 5TPMMW?r 3T3SIK ^^ ^HMM ?M • a^rEnrf^rarr, <Tli^^ld"M fet ^^TFTSOT ^'^^ TTFSjr W^ yiJilMl ^^dorW ^TT^. FRI^T 'Hlt|id(|cb^ ^TT^ ^i^ ^fMT i?^ m%^ :?TT| . ^?TMT oLlM^lRlch ^<r^ 3TM ^T^ • (Hli^^ldM lftr^2J^ Rl^ilMI STT^R-g^H *<'JiiMi Trrjprrzt^ •TOrrrrat 3M^^I^XTT '»TRMt m ^^d^^rn ?F ^;TWT ^. pj^ $T^ Translation ?T Trans a#iT Lation ^^T #^ "MlMd^l ^ ^T^TcZTT y'i[MIM ?WR ?TMT sm • Trans ^ 3T?J 0# 'mi' 3#T Lation ^^^^R '^'JilNl 1%^'. Translation '^W^ qiT ^. ^^^^ i^ i^cbl'Jll^H ^-^] fe^^FTf T^. Translation TJ] §T^mT '*^fM?TT ^ >3#f^7?^zjT dhMMM 3T2t '3TTt. Translation J^^TRT ^^ "Hmdid 3Te^R^ f^raTTHT |^-^ "qj^ nr^ ^^ . ^.cfPT^ ^§R ^ wn iTrf $JJ>j?ldlH Translation wm ^K.midl 3TNTTT JRT^ ag^fR: 3#T ">TM?R 3T% ^ ^T^ Wm\. Mt 3g^[K ^ §T^ '^' ^My4^4d 'CR;' ^m ^i^Mi^H ^^rm^ 371%. 'aij-cf^' ^ ^^pm 3T?I ant. "To imitate in speaking, repeat after one." H(I6IH^ "mwr RlrJKMI ^J?T:gt 3T$?r 44*^1^4)1 ^. H^KIt^N^ 'tWrTT l^raF ^TT^^ W m p!?^ m^^STM 'mWR R|rJH|ril| armTTRW . ^^T^^ '^m # ^ cR jm^ •'wgt J^m. qr^ ^T^ '*Tm?r w^ wiM #^^?7f^rarr ^TMT awc^fr ^<^^ 'i^nwilxr W^ WRT. ^?^ H^ldldM '*TTWr tor ^ ^lir^ 'qrWfT ^ rR Wi/^M 'mwr [ci^KMi 3mm HT^M ^^TPM . ^P^ ^\<L^\^ ^ira ^K^SUN cJiuiiril 3#T 37raTO^ 3RT^ ^rf^ 3T^ 3MF ^T'^^ITTrT ^.#.Ezt.^^T^^ ^ '"qrwr' ITT TftrefT ^Tr^T ^ ?TT^ ^ SfT? . ^tyi, ^^^, HK^Md ?. ^T^HKdMI 3TT^ ^<TrT^ T^T^ ^RTJTT-^T ^T^TT r^ '*1l'^id<cbl< ilT^ 3TT% . ^§TT ^-I^ZTT 'HmidOd ^ JoJITM ^JT^ ^TTT ^ ^iT^t 'TfoJdt. iJMM ^ 'Hmid<cbKMl cbloqicbi Ml^'Jilwl "Jjf^ ^^T^ ^"'' 3T% cbdcbd'HI ^^ 'tfT^^ ^ffTWcHTT HTT, "'«Wrrr # IT^ ^'[^d^ tr^ 'mf^ -^iw^frlcb ^M('J||^H 5^-^ 'mf^ yi^Frlcb OTcrniTTrT ^«TRTTTT^ ^^TWrT ^-qrf^ g^T ^."^ ^ '*TTT?m^ ^TTRT "Hmi^l 3T#sn Tjrqr-ilMcJoi 3^5 37^. ^:W(IM4d ?f Gf^ ^ ^ I gi^ Hli]^N ^ ^^ Wl 3TOT T^^ ^^TcT cbfdid g^, "TT^^ 'ffT^T^ cbRld^ 5^-^ "Jc^Htill -iqfTi^ TtT^ JT:gj2FT ^T^TTT ij?T ^, T^ l^-ZTT '*TTW f[ f^TS^ -^clldc^lD ^?IT?q %?TWT ^frf^ ^i^" ^<^V9 ^2JFJy[ -qMrTT #3^ ^RxT ^ 3TOT H^l^iJWI Rl^rJHNl Tpg- f^^ . %^ ^^^ qWTJJ^ m^ fMt^ f^ ^ cbf^drill "MltiidiMi '3TtriJ^T' 3TVTr WT illf^dl 3W • chRlddl 3TT?^rK 3[#r cbRid^i m^idfHi'Iid '*fta ^ yw^^M g^ ^#r^ ^ 3TO?TT?T 3q% f^ ^ j?zH ^. 3gcn^^ didi^ ^^n ycbif-d arom r?jra^^ ftra" gW^ft 3TOrJMT ?^. ^ ^ C+JCTMI ^^THPm oqf^HTxJI^I FRT:iT?^ TOT ^TS^ ^W t ^^RR ddiil^l Wn >3Tt ^jj^ ^ OTI . g^^T 'TTef Jf^'JIdid - ""Hmi'df ^f^T -aT^t ^^ 'Hi^d)^ ^^*<Wi p--?Tr m^ §T^$T: 3gSfT^ ^^. 'jfJ^R:' ^ §T^§T: '*Tn^ smw^ 3T% ^. f^<^^Hi TTqCT "Hi^<^(^ jf^T^imr a^^ra g^-^fi •*TT^ 37^ ^^ 3TW cTT 'JMHT^ q^R^TSJT §M1TT JR^ ^^^^M q^ -iTT^STT ^M^ Rit|iici(ti-^ S^-^ "''n^ ^^^^ • "^^te^ Hdiyni'^i g7:gf^mHMT ( Content - '3TT^T^) ^ f^mRTfT (Form - 3#cijcKi1) tjW: 3MfT ^fm '^J^ ^. ^?W^ aijan^M •ffM I ^ HI'JiyiHI'JWId^l f^raK f^lf^TTOT% (Communication) jm^ 3TT?. ?T f^rf^ ^^Trar mrrr? q^ ^^-^^MT 'T'TTf^ ^6vn\-m ^Hfter f^ Mcf^ TOTTclT f^ gfrlW^, ^m^ '^Wm\. ^\^ '*TM?1T W^ i^ 'Hlt|dM ?T^ f^ yfricbHi 5^-^ •qrwoT ^i^ f^ yfricbini ^g^ CF^ . qur 'qrwcM ^ice: 3#T '^ J|[^ldl^l TOTTair q^?J#cZfT 3TOrT ^n#fT. 'li^ldlTitl (iidl'^l 3TN^ ^ 3T5:i IIT^T^T f^^cITT ^ra rfra ^i\m UMT • T^ q^^M '^Wrf ^T^t% 3#T W% of^ R'<<: ^^TT^ 3#R) 3T?J WM . ^-^ •twsTT Tf^yM rTT ?^ 3TsrwgT m\ 3wmtw^ ^n^. w^ 3m^ ^w '•TT^rsrr TOIHT ^-^ '^]^^ '3d(Niiirii ^Moii gir^ ^7^1% to ^ i^m?f^ ^T^ 3Tl1% ^^ ^t^^ ^?JraT WfT ^ ;3TTf?r ^ ^4 ^T^RT^ 5CfT% dMIdId . 3^ ^HTT 'm^ 3g^TR ?!?T 3# ^ 'qTO?!^ Jo^T^Tt WcTT #^ 3#r ^^ ^t^^ W^ ^2Tm HMIdld. ^jcjlciMl 'yir1cbid(' ?T 3T2t f^^^TTCTRT ¥nTT ^IZ^ rTTt (Leonard Forster : 'Translation - An Introduction' in A.H.Smith (Ed) Aspects of Translation : Studies in Communication, Landon 1958. Page- 1) ^.Tf^ ^ 'The Linguistics of Translation' HMMi j%crym ^s^:>wm '^. "^° (Translation is a process by which a spoken or written utterance takes place in one language which is intended and presumed to convey the same meaning as a previously existing utterance in another language. It thus involves two distinct factors, a meaning or reference to some slice of reality, and the difference between two languages in referring to that reality. C. Rebin. The Linguistics of Translation, A.H. Smith (Ed), Page- 123) ^ *^'j|did - "ai^^fK w^ H,oiidM wm ^^^ ^ w^^ ^-^ 'm^ ci^ w^."" ^s,<i ("To translate is to change into another language retaining the sense.") Dr. Johnson R|t|i|i^"l ^ ^)TTiTT-^ ^Tljramzf f[ qf/uiiMchnchdl R^R^TT ^ ^ ^. tprr f^^T ^l^r^"^ f^ chdl^ch dg-tramt aiterERTT 3T%^ frf^ It MR'J|IHcbl(cbdl WT^TT iumm ^?^ ^TR?f ^m^ 3?^.
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