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Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr. Ambedkar, constituted under the chairmanship of the then Prime Minister of India, the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF) was set up for implementation of different schemes, projects and activities for furthering the ideology and message of Dr. Ambedkar among the masses in India as well as abroad. The DAF took up the work of translation and publication of the Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar published by the Government of Maharashtra in English and Marathi into Hindi and other regional languages. I am extremely thankful to the Government of Maharashtra’s consent for bringing out the works of Dr. Ambedkar in English also by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. Dr. Ambedkar’s writings are as relevant today as were at the time when these were penned. He firmly believed that our political democracy must stand on the base of social democracy which means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life. He emphasized on measuring the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved. According to him if we want to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also in fact, we must hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and economic objectives. He advocated that in our political, social and economic life, we must have the principle of one man, one vote, one value. There is a great deal that we can learn from Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy which would be beneficial to our Nation building endeavor. I am glad that the DAF is taking steps to spread Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy to an even wider readership. I would be grateful for any suggestions on publication of works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar. (Kumari Selja) Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar (CWBA) Editorial Board Kumari Selja Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Manikrao Hodlya Gavit Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri P. Balram Naik Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sudhir Bhargav Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sanjeev Kumar Joint Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Member Secretary, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Viney Kumar Paul Director Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Kumar Anupam Manager (Co-ordination) - CWBA Shri Jagdish Prasad ‘Bharti’ Manager (Marketing) - CWBA Shri Sudhir Hilsayan Editor, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation FOREWORD Dr. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution, is well-known not only as a constitutionalist and a parliamentarian but also as a scholar and active reformer all over the world. As a champion of the down-trodden he waged relentless struggle against the oppressive features of Hindu society. Throughout his life, he strove for establishment of a new social order based on the principles of liberty, equality, justice and universal brotherhood. The Indian society owes a tremendous debt to his radical and humanitarian approach for solution of the problems of the Backward Classes. The Government of Maharashtra is committed to the welfare of the backward classes for whose uplift Dr. Ambedkar dedicated his whole life. Thoughts and teachings of great men like Dr. Ambedkar will always serve as a beacon light for the new generation. Our Government, therefore, feels proud and happy to bring out these three consecutive volumes of his unpublished writings as part of our total project of publication of the writings of Dr. Ambedkar. (S. B. CHAVAN) Chief Minister of Maharashtra BLANK PREFACE I consider it a great honour to have been asked to write a preface to these volumes which consist of hitherto unpublished writings of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar occupies a position of high eminence among the learned scholars of Indian society and philosophy. His erudition and learning as reflected through his writings may serve as a beacon light for rational approach towards our social and religious problems. The Government of Maharashtra has undertaken the work of bringing out complete writings of Dr. Ambedkar in a series of volumes. The reconstituted Committee appointed for this work, has now come up with three consecutive volumes of the unpublished writings, which were very eagerly awaited by the students of India’s social and political evolution. The present volumes, which deal with philosophical as well as social problems of Indian society, may prove interesting to the scholars as well as to the new and young generation which is eager to find solutions to the national problems on a rational basis. The Editorial Board is to be congratulated for the zeal, dedication and care which they brought to bear on the expeditious publication of these volumes. (Prof. RAM MEGHE) Minister for Education, Maharashtra State BLANK Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee, Maharashtra State EDITORS 1. Hon’ble Prof. RAM MEGHE .. President. Minister for Education 2. Hon’ble Kum. CHANDRIKA KENIYA .. Vice-President. Minister of State for Education 3. Shri R. S. GAVAI .. Vice-President. Member of the Legislative Council 4. Shri B. C. KAMBLE .. Member. 5. Dr. P. T. BORALE .. Member. 6. Dr. V. B. KOLTE . .. Member. 7. Shri GHANASHYAM TALVATKAR .. Member. 8. Shri SHANKARRAO KHARAT .. Member. 9. Smt. SHANTABAI DANI .. Member. 10. Shri PRAKASH Y. AMBEDKAR .. Member. 11. Shri R. R. BHOLE .. Member. 12. Shri S. S. REGE .. Member. 13. Dr. BHALCHANDRA PHADKE .. Member. 14. Shri BABURAO BAGUL .. Member. 15. Shri DAYA PAWAR .. Member. 16. Prof. ARUN KAMBLE .. Member. 17. Prof. RAMAKANT YADAV .. Member. 18. Shri WAMAN NIMBALKAR .. Member. 19. Secretary, Education Department .. Member. 20. Director of Education, M. S., Pune .. Member.. Secretary. 21. Shri VASANT MOON .. Officer on Special Duty. BLANK INTRODUCTION The members of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee are pleased to present this volume of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s unpublished writings to readers on behalf of the Government of Maharashtra. This volume is significant and unique in several respects. Firstly, the contents of this volume were hitherto unknown. These are the unpublished writings of Dr. Ambedkar which were in the custody of the Administrator General and the custodian of Dr. Ambedkar’s property. The students of Dr. Ambedkar’s writings and his devoted followers were anxious to read these writings. Some of the followers of Dr. Ambedkar had even gone to the court to secure permission for the printing of these writings although the manuscripts were not in their possession. Thus, these writings had assumed such significance that it was even feared that they had been destroyed or lost. There is a second reason why this volume is significant. Dr. Ambedkar is known for his versatile genius, but his interpretation of the philosophy of and his historical analysis of the Hindu religion as expressed in these pages may throw new light on his thought. The third important point is that Dr. Ambedkar’s analysis of Hindu Philosophy is intended not as an intellectual exercise but as a definite approach to the strengthening of the Hindu society on the basis of the human values of equality, liberty and fraternity. The analysis ultimately points towards uplifting the down-trodden and absorbing the masses in the national mainstream. It would not be out of place to note down a few words about the transfer of these papers to the Committee for publication. During his life time, Dr. Ambedkar published many books, but also planned many others. He had also expressed his intention to write his autobiography, the life of Mahatma Phule and the History of the Indian Army, but left no record of any research on these subjects. After his death, in 1956, all the papers including his unpublished writings were taken into custody by the custodian of the High Court of Delhi. Later, these papers were transferred to the Administrator General of the Government of Maharashtra. Since then, the boxes containing the unpublished manuscripts of Dr. Ambedkar and several other papers were in the custody of the Administrator General. It was learned that Shri J. B. Bansod, an Advocate from Nagpur, had filed a suit against the Government in the High Court Bench at Nagpur, xii INTRODUCTION which was later transferred to the High Court of Judicature at Bombay.
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