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State of Conservation Report by The
au_(_~ b.-,rl.-,~ooaa~(Y)b J'tJ~6'tJ~'tJ~o aaaJao~~a(Y)<'>Ob ~..,e aob a~(Y)a6'tJ ~o b.-,.-,0a66(Y) Georgian National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation(,i-1/J. " ..:.'d)___ 0 u (ri _ ..;._ ---------- 201s v· To: Mr. Kishore Rao, Director World Heritage Centre 7, Place de Fontenoy 75352, Paris 07 SP Dear Mr. Rao, In conformity with the decisions of the 38th session of t he World Heritage Committee, held in Do ha, Qatar in 2014, I would like to present for your consideration the State of Conservation report of the Bagrati Cathedral an d Gelati Monastery World Heritage Site as well as the State of Conservation and Progress Re ports of the Historical Monuments of Mtskheta World Heritage Site. On behalf of the National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia, I would like to reiterate the deep commitment to the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Please, accept the assurance of my highest consideration. Nikoloz Antidze Director General (;" ~__.:, Annex 1: SoC report Historical Mo uments of Mtskheta Annex 2: Progress Report Historic I Monuments of Mtksheta Annex 3: SoC report Bagrati cathedral and Gelati Monastery 0105. J.m?loS!!_'o ho. m.'>6'Z}t!•'> 030S!!,'O h d· No5, (~lJR'· ( +995 32) 93 24 11, 93 23 94 5 Tabukashvili str. Tbilisi 0105. Tel.(+995 32) 93 24 II, 93 23 94 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, C 710 The present folder contains: 1. State of Conservation Report of the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, C710, Georgia, 2015 Annexes orovided on CD: Annex 1: Metodology report about conservation of building stones of the Early 12th-Century Church of the Virgin at Gelati Monastery in Kutaisi - Stefano Volta Annex 2: Engineering Technical Report Annex 3: Technical Report of the Restoration Works 2. -
Leonetti-Geo3.Pdf
GEO 3 Il Mondo: i paesaggi, la popolazione e l'economia 3 media:-testo di Geografia C3 pag. 2 Geo 3: Il Mondo I paesaggi, la popolazione, l’economia Per la Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado a cura di Elisabetta Leonetti Coordinamento editoriale: Antonio Bernardo Ricerca iconografica: Cristina Capone Cartine tematiche: Studio Aguilar Copertina Ginger Lab - www.gingerlab.it Settembre 2013 ISBN 9788896354513 Progetto Educationalab Mobility IT srl Questo libro è rilasciato con licenza Creative Commons BY-SA Attribuzione – Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode Alcuni testi di questo libro sono in parte tratti da Wikipedia Versione del 11/11/2013 Modificato da [email protected] – 23/9/15 INDICE GEO 3 Glossario Mappe-Carte AulaVirtuale 3 media:-testo di Geografia C3 pag. 3 Presentazione Questo ebook fa parte di una collana di ebook con licenza Creative Commons BY-SA per la scuola. Il titolo Geo C3 vuole indicare che il progetto è stato realizzato in modalità Collaborativa e con licenza Creative Commons, da cui le tre “C” del titolo. Non vuole essere un trattato completo sull’argomento ma una sintesi sulla quale l’insegnante può basare la lezione, indicando poi testi e altre fonti per gli approfondimenti. Lo studente può consultarlo come riferimento essenziale da cui partire per approfondire. In sostanza, l’idea è stata quella di indicare il nocciolo essenziale della disciplina, nocciolo largamente condiviso dagli insegnanti. La licenza Creative Commons, con la quale viene rilasciato, permette non solo di fruire liberamente l’ebook ma anche di modificarlo e personalizzarlo secondo le esigenze dell’insegnante e della classe. -
Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State
Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #36 October 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #36 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in October 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. TSALKA DISTRICT: AN OVERVIEW................................................................................................................... 5 ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHY AND MIGRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE........................................................................................... 11 III. MAIN ARENAS OF CONFLICT IN TSALKA DISTRICT................................................................................ 14 INTER-COMMUNAL CONFLICT AT LOCAL LEVEL -
GEORGIA TREKKING En El Gran Cáucaso
TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA TREKKING en el gran Cáucaso Georgia es una nación originada tras el paso de diferentes reinos y culturas que NIF B65196164 NIF dejaron aquí sus huellas, un lugar a medio camino entre Asia y Europa, encajada entre – mares y montañas y con una cultura diversa como las tierras que la forman. 259 259 – Tusheti es una de las regiones más recónditas de Georgia. También una de las más espectaculares. Es una zona protegida que se encuentra en el corazón de las montañas del Gran Cáucaso. Su aislamiento la ha protegido de los cambios, y las costumbres ancestrales de sus habitantes se conservan prácticamente intactas hasta nuestros días. Este viaje nos permite conocer los rasgos culturales, arquitectónicos y humanos más Llicència GCMD GCMD Llicència interesantes del país e incluye 6 días de trekking a través de paisajes diversos y pequeñas poblaciones de alta montaña en pleno corazón de las montañas de la región de Tusheti. gs S.L. S.L. gs Organització tècnica Viatges Independents I Trekkin I Independents Viatges tècnica Organització Viaje organizado y vendido por la agencia de viajes Independents & Trekkings con NIF B65196164, con domicilio social en Diagonal 337, 08037 Barcelona Tel.: 93.454.37.03 | [email protected] TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA ITINERARIO Día Itinerario Comidas Alojamiento 04 AGO Vuelo Barcelona / Tiblisi - Hotel 05 AGO Tiblisi D / C Hotel 06 AGO Tbilisi - Bodbe - Signagi - Tsinandali - Telavi D / C Guesthouse 07 AGO Telavi - Omalo (Paseo) D / C Guesthouse 08 AGO Omalo - Bochorna - Dochu - Jvarboseli (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 09 AGO Jvarboseli - Paso de Nakaicho - Chesho (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 10 AGO Chesho - Dano - Kvavlo - Dartlo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 11 AGO Dartlo - Chigho - Diklo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 12 AGO Diklo - Shenako - Omalo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 13 AGO Omalo - Alaverdi – Tbilisi D Hotel 14 AGO Tiblisi-Excursión a Mtskheta, Gori y Uplistsikhe D Hotel 15 AGO Vuelo Tiblisi / Barcelona D - Comidas | D: Desayuno | P: Picnic | A: Almuerzo | gs S.L. -
A Short History of Georgian Architecture
A SHORT HISTORY OF GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE Georgia is situated on the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In the north it is bounded by the Main Caucasian Range, forming the frontier with Russia, Azerbaijan to the east and in the south by Armenia and Turkey. Geographically Georgia is the meeting place of the European and Asian continents and is located at the crossroads of western and eastern cultures. In classical sources eastern Georgia is called Iberia or Caucasian Iberia, while western Georgia was known to Greeks and Romans as Colchis. Georgia has an elongated form from east to west. Approximately in the centre in the Great Caucasian range extends downwards to the south Surami range, bisecting the country into western and eastern parts. Although this range is not high, it produces different climates on its western and eastern sides. In the western part the climate is milder and on the sea coast sub-tropical with frequent rains, while the eastern part is typically dry. Figure 1 Map of Georgia Georgian vernacular architecture The different climates in western and eastern Georgia, together with distinct local building materials and various cultural differences creates a diverse range of vernacular architectural styles. In western Georgia, because the climate is mild and the region has abundance of timber, vernacular architecture is characterised by timber buildings. Surrounding the timber houses are lawns and decorative trees, which rarely found in the rest of the country. The population and hamlets scattered in the landscape. In eastern Georgia, vernacular architecture is typified by Darbazi, a type of masonry building partially cut into ground and roofed by timber or stone (rarely) constructions known as Darbazi, from which the type derives its name. -
Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Deixis and Reference Tracing in Tsova-Tush (PDF)
DEIXIS AND REFERENCE TRACKING IN TSOVA-TUSH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2020 by Bryn Hauk Dissertation committee: Andrea Berez-Kroeker, Chairperson Alice C. Harris Bradley McDonnell James N. Collins Ashley Maynard Acknowledgments I should not have been able to finish this dissertation. In the course of my graduate studies, enough obstacles have sprung up in my path that the odds would have predicted something other than a successful completion of my degree. The fact that I made it to this point is a testament to thekind, supportive, wise, and generous people who have picked me up and dusted me off after every pothole. Forgive me: these thank-yous are going to get very sappy. First and foremost, I would like to thank my Tsova-Tush host family—Rezo Orbetishvili, Nisa Baxtarishvili, and of course Tamar and Lasha—for letting me join your family every summer forthe past four years. Your time, your patience, your expertise, your hospitality, your sense of humor, your lovingly prepared meals and generously poured wine—these were the building blocks that supported all of my research whims. My sincerest gratitude also goes to Dantes Echishvili, Revaz Shankishvili, and to all my hosts and friends in Zemo Alvani. It is possible to translate ‘thank you’ as მადელ შუნ, but you have taught me that gratitude is better expressed with actions than with set phrases, sofor now I will just say, ღაზიშ ხილჰათ, ბედნიერ ხილჰათ, მარშმაკიშ ხილჰათ.. -
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Georgian Holidays - 15 Days/14 Nights Starts from: Tbilisi Available: April - October Type: Private multy-day cultural tour Total driving distance: 2460 km Duration: 15 days Tour takes off in the capital Tbilisi, and travels through every corner of Georgia. Visitors are going to sightsee major cities and towns, provinces in the highlands of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, the shores of the Black Sea, natural wonders of the West Georgia, traditional wine- making areas in the east, and all major historico-cultural monuments of the country. This is very special itinerary and covers almost all major sights in Tbilisi, Telavi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Mestia, and Batumi. Tour is accompanied by professional and experienced guide and driver that will make your journey smooth, informational and unforgettable. Preview or download tour description file (PDF) Tour details Code: TB-PT-GH-15 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 15 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 3074 € 2-3 people 1819 € 4-5 people 1378 € 6-7 people 1184 € 8-9 people 1035 € 10-15 people 1027 € *Online booking deposit: 60 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 514 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. As 7 years and over - Adult for the remaining sum, you can pay it with one of the following methods: Bank transfer - in Euro/USD/GBP currency, no later than two weeks before the tour starts VISA/Mastercard - in GEL (local currency) in Tbilisi only, before the tour starts, directly to your guide via POS terminal. -
Tour Half Day Tours in Georgia
Mtskheta half day tour Half day tours in Georgia Overview Mtskheta half day tour Starts from: Tbilisi Available: All year Type: Private Half day trip Duration: 4 hours Total Distance: 50 km A half-day trip to Mtskheta, tthe capital town of the former kingdom of Eastern Georgian includes visiting two UNESCO monuments: the Jvari Monastery of 6th c and the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral of 11th c. Walk along the narrow streets of the town and feel the spirit of medieval Georgia. Have a wonderful day! Tour details Code: TB-PT-HDM-01 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: Half Day Prices Group size Price per adult Solo € 183 2 people € 99 3-5 people € 76 6-15 people € 49 *Online booking deposit: € 5 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 25 € 7 years and over - Adult * Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. The balance can be done by: Bank transfer - in Euro/USD/GBP currency, no later than two weeks before the tour starts VISA/Master card - in GEL (local currency) in Tbilisi only, before the tour starts, directly to your guide via POS terminal. Card service fee +3% Cash – GEL only, directly to the nearest TBC Bank office or TBC Bank Cash terminal no later than the beginning of the tour. For a larger group or custom itinerary please contact us at tours[at]georgianholidays.com Tips for booking procedure: How to know which “Operator” to select? You only need to select the Operator name if you have previously communicated with one of our sales agents via phone or email, otherwise please leave it at default. -
Crab Crawl on the Bezingi Wall
JOSE LUIS BERMUDEZ Crab Crawl on the Bezingi Wall (Plates 33,34) 'vou may bivouac here,' said the saturnine Yuri Saratov, pointing his 1 finger somewhere to the leftmost end of the long panoramic photo of the Bezingi Wall. He looked hard at us and walked about four paces to his right: 'Next bivouac,' he commented, pointing straight in front of him. Then, in case we hadn't got the message, he swung his arm back to the left and intoned: 'No bivouacs from Shkhara Main to Shkhara West.' By his standards he was being rather chirpy. Saratov's usual reaction to a pro posed route was to pore over his prized collection of photos and point out the noted accident blackspots of the last thirty years. 'Any questions?' he asked, after informing us that the control time was eight days. We had none. 'You will take radio,' he commanded. We didn't have the heart to argue. It was, after all, the Russian way. Our call sign was Saturn 28. We were there because I had found myself in the peculiar position of being a modest, although published, authority on an area I had never vis ited, or even gone near - the Central Caucasus. When the peer pressure became intolerable I finally decided to investigate my own description of the Caucasus as a natural playground for the adventurous climber, com bining the grandeur of the Himalaya with the accessibility and technical challenge of the Alps, etc, etc. One of my worries was how awful it would be to flog all the way there only to discover 600 miles of snow-covered slag heaps crawling with trigger-happy Chechens. -
A Case Study on Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture SLE Publication Series Strategic Options towards Sustainable Development in Mountainous Regions A Case Study on Zemo Svaneti, Georgia The SLE team: Eric Engel (Teamleiter), Henrica von der Behrens, Dorian Frieden, Karen Möhring, Constanze Schaaff, Philipp Tepper, Ulrike Müller, Siddharth Prakash In cooperation with: Rusudan Barkalaia, Giorgi Gigauri Mestia / Berlin, Dezember 2006 Centre of Advanced Training in Rural Development Foreword i Schriftenreihe des SLE (Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung) SLE Publication Series (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) Herausgeber / SLE Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Editor (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Sitz: Hessische Straße 1-2, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.agrar.hu-berlin.de/sle www.berlinerseminar.de Redaktion / Karin Fiege Managing Editor SLE - Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Druck / PPMDW Präsentation Plus Printing Märkische Druck- und Werbeproduktionsgesellschaft mbH Landsberger Str. 263 12623 Berlin (Mahlsdorf) Vertrieb / Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Distributors Hessische Straße 1-2, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin 1. Auflage 2006 / 1-120 1st edition 2006 Copyright 2006 by SLE - Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) ISSN 1433-4585 ISBN 3-936602-28-X Titelbild / View of Mestia Cover photo (by Philipp Tepper) Foreword i Foreword The Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development (Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung, SLE) at the Humboldt University in Berlin has trained young professionals in the field of German and international development cooperation for more than forty years. Consulting projects conducted on behalf of German and international cooperation organisations form part of the one-year postgraduate course. -
Economic Prosperity Initiative
USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli