Investigation of breeding and culture in Iranian cichlid (Iranocichla hormuzensis) as endemic and ornamental species

Item Type monograph

Authors Dadgar, Shahram; Hosseinzadeh, H.; Marjani, M.; Yosefi, S.; Sadeghian, M.; Asadzadeh, A.; Mohebbi, P.; Razmi, K.; Faiazi, M.R.; Khiabani, A.R.; Homayoni, H.; Moazedi, J.; Sharifian, M.

Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute

Download date 04/10/2021 17:57:30

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/39870

: Iranocichla hormuzensis () :

44100

Iranocichla hormuzensis : () 12124 90018 : :/ :() : / :() :() :() : 90 1/6/ : 1 : : 1394 : . .

«/ » Iranocichla :

( ) hormuzensis

124 12 90018 :

92 27/9/ : 44100 :()

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. 92 /6 13/

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« » 1 ...... 2 ...... 1 ....48 ...... 2 58 ...... 3 60 ...... 4 62 ...... 64 ...... 65 ...... رانوورشاا.../١

Iranocichla hormuzensis ( Cichlidae ) .() ) 1390 63 . 18 ( . 100 . . . 57 . .( 3 ) 2 . 32 .

٢ /ارشح

1 . . . . . . . . Changchi-en . 1853 " " . 1863 . Mocropodus opercularis .( 1361 ) . 1860 . رانوورشاا.../٣

11 . . 21 . . . . . . (. 1384 ) 31 . ٤ /ارشح

. 30 . 6 4 .(Mills, 2004) . . . . . . 41 . . . : . . . . رانوورشاا.../٥

. . . . . 51 .. . . . ... . . . 61 . ... . . ٦ /ارشح

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71 . .. 4 4 3 . . . . . . 15 24 . . . . .. . رانوورشاا.../٧

81 : . 25 . pH 4/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . pH . ٨ /ارشح

91 .
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رانوورشاا.../٩

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. : : . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 : . 1 . 2 3 . . 4 . . . : 101 . ١٠ /ارشح

: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 . . 111 : 1 2 () 3 4 () 5 رانوورشاا.../ ١١

6 121 . . : 1 2 3 pH 4 5 6 7 8 : 131 100 . 1000 (. 1378 )

:

:

Actinopterygii :

Perciformes :

Cichlidae :

Cichlasomatinae : . ١٢ /ارشح

. . 11 13 ( ) () . Crenicichla lepidota discus PteropHyllum scala r () . SympHysodon discus . .. . . . . . Pomacentridae . Konrad ). ( Lornez . (Prosanta 2004) . . . . . رانوورشاا.../ ١٣

. . : ()      

(. 1382 ) . . . . .. .. . . . . . ١٤ /ارشح

. 141 . . . . 78 50 . 10 2 . . . . . رانوورشاا.../ ١٥

. . . . . : 35 10 o . 40 o . 15 40 10 o . o . o .() ) o 10 .( . 30 () o 45 10 . 30 20 o . . ١٦ /ارشح

. 3 . . 2. . .. .. . 5/45/6 pH 25 30 . 90 () . . . . . . : pH : 3 ..( Dgh ) . 3 : 1. . 24 28 . ... 25 30 26 30 . رانوورشاا.../ ١٧

. : pH 2. .( 5/6575/575 ) . 184( 124 ): Dgh 3. ( 80 ). . .

: 151

١٨ /ارشح

PteropHyllum scalare : dumerilii, PteropHyllum scalare ,Plataxscalaris, Plataxoides dumerilii , PteropHyllum altum , PteropHyllum ) ( PteropHyllum eimekei, PteropHyllum scalare, Zeus scalaris Koi Angelfish, , Albino, Black, Gold, Silver, Marbeled Angelfish :() Angelfish, Angel Fish, Scalare . ( Chichlidae ) : 15 : :() 7.5( 6 ) 7.5 6.8 :() pH : : 29( 23 ) 26 24 : : : :( ) . . 60 :() : :() . . :() ( 12 ) 10 8 : ( Disease), Hexatima HITH (Hole in the Head ): . . P .eimekei . PteropHyllum scalare رانوورشاا.../ ١٩

. 15 26 . 24 22 20 . 30 27 35 . . . .. . . .() . . . . . . 1000 . . 36 24 30 27 . . . . . ٢٠ /ارشح

. . . ... () . . . . (: Oscar fish ) 161 ( Velvet cichlid ) ( Oscar fish ) . Astronotinae رانوورشاا.../ ٢١

Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831): 19 . . ., .() : . 60 ( ) . 1348 .,. Patabonges 25 , . . . 28 26 28 23 ( 6.5 )( ) . . . . . . 30 45 . 15 ٢٢ /ارشح

: 161 1 1000 ( 12 ) . (). . . . . . , . . : 7.5 = pH 26.5 24 = ( ) 15 10 = . . رانوورشاا.../ ٢٣

. . 200 . ) . ( . . . . . 500 . . . 36 26 25 . 161 2 . . . . . ) . ( . ٢٤ /ارشح

: 171 . 28 . . . 56 45 . . . . رانوورشاا.../ ٢٥

. . () . . 14 . . 16 . (). 30 . . . . 36 . 5 . . . ٢٦ /ارشح

: 171 Man-Made ( Parrot Blood ) ( "") . Hybrid . . .() . . . % 100 ) ( . 20 . 28 24 . 46 . 7 : رانوورشاا.../ ٢٧

: . 171 1 : . 1 % 15 % 10 2 2 3 pH pH 6/68/6 pH 4 . 2/7 . : . . . . . . 110 83 30 8 .  . . ٢٨ /ارشح

: .  50 10  .  .  . .  70 10  . 10 40 10 ()  20 . ()  . . .. . . . : : 1. . رانوورشاا.../ ٢٩

28 . 30 . 3 . 5 . 5/8 7 : pH 2. . . : 3. . . .

: 181 ٣٠ /ارشح

. (( )) .(( . . . : 1 2 ( ) 3 4 : 1 2 () 3 4 . . رانوورشاا.../ ٣١

191 15 – 18 . 25 – 30 . . . . … . . . . . ) () .. ( 4 – 6 . . ( ) . . ٣٢ /ارشح

201 . . 30 . . pH . . 32 27 7.8 7 pH . . 30 . . . . . 200 . . رانوورشاا.../ ٣٣

. . . . . 1000 . . . 4 3 6 5 . 211 . . ٣٤ /ارشح

. . (). . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . رانوورشاا.../ ٣٥

. . . . . . . . . . : 211 1 : . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 : . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 ٣٦ /ارشح

. 6 . 7 211 2 3 : ( ( ( . . . . . ) 15 ( . : 30 10 . : 16 . . 170 48 48 رانوورشاا.../ ٣٧

40 10 : . . :() . : : . 30 10 60 10 : . 50 10 : . . .

() () –.() ). )( – . 473 .( 34 35 – 30 14 30 9 . . . . 3000 ٣٨ /ارشح

. 62 5/ . 500 –1000 . 62 5/ –125 . . () . 20 – 15 59 – 50 15 10 68 – 59 . . pH . . . . 4 . . . : 28 – 25 : . رانوورشاا.../ ٣٩

: pH . ( 5/7 – )5/8 pH . . pH: .( 8 – 18 ) . . – 30 31 30 28 8 – 3 . 772 . () . ) ( . . . pH – . : 12 . ٤٠ /ارشح

– ( 772 ) . . . 1 : pH . . . : .( 18 – 8 ) 221 رانوورشاا.../ ٤١

.. : Caeruleus labidochromis : .( Electricity cichlid ):] ( cichlidae ) : : 28 24 =: :6 : . 9 15 : .: .: . ( Sera Flora ) . . :. (): . :. ٤٢ /ارشح

. . . .: . .() . :. Arubias cryptocoryne :. . . (Zuanon, et . al ., 2002) . 3 1 ( 28 25 ) 82 77 8.2 7.8 pH 3 2.5 :. . (. 1 ). ( 4 ) . . . . . . : (S. eaquifascateus )(SympHysodon discus ) رانوورشاا.../ ٤٣

(.... orange- pigeon – Blood Qturquoise – Marlboro :) . ( PteropHyllum scalare ) : Half Black – –Zebra – Koi Angel – Black lace – Blushing – Golden – marble veiltail – Black –Silver . pearl scale . ( Omnivorous ) 2 ( Astronotus ocellatus ) . ( Etymology ) 1 : ( Carnivorous ) 2 . ( pig Fish ) .( tilapia ) : .( Nostril ) .( teleograma , Gobiocichla )( Lateral line ) .(Bleher, 2009 ) . Neotropics () poleotropics 1960 1970 . () () . () . ٤٤ /ارشح

: 221 1 : () .( Kullander, 1998 ) : 231 : 231 1 Mouthbrooder . . ( Fertilization ) egg spot . . رانوورشاا.../ ٤٥

. (Oral incuhation ) . : ( Endemic ) Iranocichla hormuzensis (Coad, 1982) . ( tropical ) . 1976 6/1 ( Rare ) . 25/1 80 . . 45 335 . ( ) : . 2 41 ( 3) . ٤٦ /ارشح

. . : . ) .. 4 4 3 ( 5 . . . . (. 1381 ) 15 24 . رانوورشاا.../ ٤٧

. . . ٤٨ /ارشح

2 : 12 1390 /3/25 1390 /3/1 1390 /3/25 1390 /4/10 1390 /3/25 1390 /4/10

1390 /4/30 1390 /4/10 : 22 : 40 . 100 40× 40× 100 12 . 10 6 . . . .. رانوورشاا.../ ٤٩

110 120 HAILEA_ACO_009 . . . ( SOBO_HG 250 ) pH AQUA ZONIC_AL_120 . Sera

: ) 63 . ( 1384 .) ( 6.3 ) 4 . .(

٥٠ /ارشح

()

رانوورشاا.../ ٥١

: 10 17 ) 28.8 . . (

٥٢ /ارشح

: 20 7 5 21.4 9 .

: . رانوورشاا.../ ٥٣

. 57 . 15 4 6 40 . % 2() . () .( 3 ) 2 . 32 4 6 40 . 15

٥٤ /ارشح

: 32 : 132

10 . . . 2 5 30 1 . رانوورشاا.../ ٥٥

232 . : . . . : . . . . : 56 . . ٥٦ /ارشح

. . 30 22 . 32 30 . : 47 ( 12 10 ) . : . . : 130 . 15 . 1 3 . 20 36 34 رانوورشاا.../ ٥٧

20 35 15 14 56 2 3 65 . ٥٨ /ارشح

3 13 : 28 30 : 14 19 : 1620: 2.2 3 9/75 : . . (Esmaeili, et. al ., 2010), (Esmaeili, 2009) . ( ) . . . 26 33 6/3 36 38 . 5/2 Axelrod ( ) . . 1 رانوورشاا.../ ٥٩

1 : . 2 .: 2 23 48 8.5 ) 2 .( 63 11 ٦٠ /ارشح

4 . . . Nugon . 2003 81 20 100 10 . 35 5/2 30 22 155/ 05/7 72 (Kamal and Mair,2005) 2/1 ( ) 10 Chowdhury () . (2004 ) Jamil ( 2002 ) Herrera ( 1996 ) El-Sayed ( 2006 ) 15 Diana 1995 El-. 04/3 6/1 68/1 17/1 1996 Sayed 1998 El-Shebly . 23 66 335/ . 25 . 47/3 56/1 89 3/ 2/1 Yi . 2002 Lit i 20 30 33 2/ 11/2 2002 .. 97 83 3/ 2003 Garduno-Lugo 1995 Siddiqui . 100 96 99 1 . رانوورشاا.../ ٦١

. . .

٦٢ /ارشح

- 35 150 .( 7 ) - . . - . 20 - . 31 29 - . - . - . - . ) ..( رانوورشاا.../ ٦٣

. . .

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: .134 ( 2) 1384 • .659 1 1381 • .502 2 1382 • .377 1378 • .126 . 1361 • . . 1384 . • . 28

• Bleher, H., 2009. Collecting Iranocichla in Iran. Aquapress Bleher. 8 P. • Chowdhury, M. A. K., Yi, Y., Lin, C. K. and El-Haroun, E. R. (2006). Effect of salinity on carrying capacity of adult nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. in recirculating system. Aquaculture research, 37, 1627-1635. • Diana, J. S., Lin, C. K. and Jaiyen, K. (1994). Supplemental feeding of tilapia in fertilized ponds. J. World Aquaculture, 25, 497-506. • El-Sayed, A.F. M., El-Ghobashy, A. and Al-Amoudi, M. (1996). Effects of pond depth and water temperature on the growth, mortality and body composition of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus . Aquaculture Research, 27, 681-687. • El-shebly, A. A. (1998). Studies on growth and production of Oreochromis niloticus in semi-intensive fish culture. J. Egept. Ger. Zool, 27, 69-80. • Esmaeili, H.R., 2009. Reproductive biology of the endemic Iranian cichlid, Iranocichla hormuzensis Coad. 1982 from Mehran River, southern Iran, Environ. Biol . Fish (2009), 141–145pp. • Esmaeili, H.R., Ganjali, Z., and Monsefi, M., 2010. Gonad Morphology and Histology of the endemic Hormuz cichlid, Iranocichla hormuzensis Coad, 1982 from Mehran river, Southern Iran. IUFS Journal of Biology Research Articles 1. 69(1):1-12 • Garduno-Lugo, M., Granados-Alvarez, I., Olvera-Novoa, M. and Munos-Cordova, G. (2003). Comparison of growth fillet yield and proximate composition between Stirling Nile tilapia (wild type) ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and red hybrid tilapia (Florida red tilapia × stirling red O. niloticus ) males. Aquaculture research, 34, 1023- 1028. • Herrera, A. M., Lopez, H. S. and Zamora, R. M. (2002). Effects of water salinity on the growth of hybrid red tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus × Oreochromis niloticus , cultured under controlled laboratory conditions. Vet. Mex, 33, 39-49. • Jamil, K., Shoaib, M., Amer, F. and Hong, L. (2004). Salinity tolerance and growth response of juvenile Oreochromis mossambicus at different salinity levels. Journal of Ocean University of China, 3, 53-55. • Kamal, A. H. M. M. and Mair, G. C. (2005). Salinity tolerance in superior genotypes of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus and their hybrids. Aquaculture, 247, 189-201. • Kullander, S.O., 1998. Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Family Cichlidae. 50 P. • Mills, D., and Lambert, D; 2004. The aquarium fish . 254 P. • Nugon, R.W. (2003). Salinity tolerance of juveniles of four varieties of tilapia. A thesis for M.S degree of the school of Renewable Natural Resources. • Prosanta, Ch., 2004. Cichlid biogeography, comment and review, Fish and Fisheries, 2004, 5, 97–119 pp. • Siddiqui, A. Q. and Al-Harbi, A. H. (1995). Evaluation of three species of tilapia, red tilapia and a hybrid tilapia as culture species in Saudi Arabia. Aquaculture, 138, 145-157. • Yi, Y., Lin, C. K. and Diana, J. S. (2002). Semi-intensive culture of red tilapia in brackish water ponds. Nineteenth annual technical report, 89- 96. • Zuanon, J., and Sazima, I., 2002. Teleocichla centisquama, a new species of rapids-dwelling cichlid from Xingu River, Amazonia (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, 13 (4): 373-378. • Www. Briancoad.Com/speciesAccounts Www. Fishbase. Org/summary رانوورشاا.../ ٦٥

ABSTRACT : Iranian Cichlid is an invaluable ornamental species which is domesticated in Iran and called Iranocichla hormuzensis scientifically, is living in the Hormoz zone, Shahou River (between Bandar Abbas and Haji Abad). The first phase of the research project started in September of 2012 and lasted about 18 months, focused on adapting the wild cichlids to cope with the aquarium environment. Therefore, about 63 male and female of Iranian cichlids collected from the natural habitat, Shahou River, then moved to the nearest city, Bandar Abbas to and released in aquariums which were filled by water of River where they were living. After few days they moved to “innovative aquaculture technologies research station” and reared in 100 liter glass tanks to monitor their behaviors. By initial days, the Cichlids seemed to be stressed out significantly, they were flashing, hitting them to the aquarium, trying to jump out and get discolored due to strange environment. By days, the stressful treats decreased and the experiments coped with the new environment. At the next step, schools of 5-7 fish organized to pear up. The mortality rate collected daily and accidental biometry recorded fortnightly. The rearing temperature adjusted and was stable at 37˚C. Finally, the Cichlids were completely adopted and prepared for mating and breeding.

Ministry of Jihad – e – Agriculture AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EDUCATION & EXTENSION ORGANIZATION IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION Project Title : Investigation of Breeding and culture in Iranian cichlid( Iranocichla hormuzensis ) as endemic and ornamental species Approved Number: 4-12-12-90018 Author: Shahram Dadgar Project Researcher : Shahram Dadgar Collaborator(s) : H.Hosseinzadeh, M.Marjani, S.Yosefi, M.Sadeghian, A.Asadzadeh, P.Mohebbi, K.Razmi, M.R.Faiazi, A.R.Khiabani, H.Homayoni, J,Moazedi, M.Sharifian Advisor(s): - Supervisor: A. Matinfar Location of execution : Tehran province Date of Beginning : 2011 Period of execution : 1 Year Publisher : Iranian Fisheries Research Organization Date of publishing : 2015

All Right Reserved . No Part of this Publication May be Reproduced or Transmitted without indicating the Original Reference

MINISTRY OF JIHAD - E - AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EDUCATION & EXTENSION ORGANIZATION IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

Project Title :

Investigation of Breeding and culture in Iranian cichlid (Iranocichla hormuzensis ) as endemic and ornamental species

Project Researcher :

Shahram Dadgar

Register NO.

44100