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RE-EVALUATING CONTEMPORARY DESIGNS in HISTORICAL CONTEXT Proceedings of the International Conference July 22-24, 2015 Istanbul, Turkey Organized by FOUNDATION for ARCHITECTURE TURKEY (MIV) & YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTER for PRESERVATION of HISTORICAL HERITAGE (TA-MIR) Edited by E. Görün ARUN The papers herein are published in the form as submitted by the authors. Minor changes have been made where obvious errors and discrepancies were met. © Dünya Yapı Kongreleri (SEWC Turkey) Foundation for Architecture Turkey (MIV) Karaköy Kemankeş Caddesi No:31/4, Beyoğlu 34425 İstanbul Tel:+90 212 244 92 30 Fax: +90 212 244 86 88 Cover Design: developed from the Conference Logo designed by Pınar Arabacıoğlu ISBN: 978-605-86645-9-3 Ege Reklam Basım Sanatları San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. ii PREFACE Historic environments are sites across a wide range of form and scale including natural or designed spaces, urban, rural and cultural landscapes. Such environments were evolved mixing the old and new leaving the mark of each generation. Introduction of new materials and design concepts and changes of necessities in the beginning of modernization period affected the natural and cultural values and the traditional texture of the historical environments was disrupted with the newly erected constructions and/or additions which were inconsistent with the traditional texture. In 1970s, with the efforts of ICOMOS, the value and importance of cultural heritage have been appreciated as a resource that must be protected for they symbolize the cultural identity and continuity of a land representing the technological significance with its design, materials and workmanship of the period. Consequently, the studies on relationship between the old and the new has emphasized that the historic environment can add cultural and economic value to the new design placed within it. And the introduction of a successful new building will enhance the historic setting that will add value for current and future generations and contribute to a sense of place. In the framework of globalization, the entire world is undergoing and continues to experience massive demographic changes that shift populations away from their traditional cultural environments and bring them into close proximity with the heritage of other cultures that is not clearly understood or appreciated. Today resulting economic conditions within the global market exert social and political pressures on intense changes and transformations of the historical environments. These changes happen so fast that they seem out of control, making it difficult to plan for the future. So within this International conference on “Re-Evaluating Contemporary Designs in Historical Context”, it is aimed to discuss the current legal aspects and responsibilities in creating innovative designs and projects in historical environments. The papers presented in this Conference Proceedings have been chosen through the triple blind evaluation method of the Conference Scientific Committee. We wish to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to the Scientific Committee for spending their precious time in reviewing; editing and making significant recommendations to the authors. In the papers, there are some interesting observations and questionings on managing to unite past and present styles and tastes which will be discussed during the presentations as well as the breakout sessions. In this spirit, warm thanks to all the authors from different parts of the world that have made considerable scientific contribution from their ongoing research activities and for sharing their commitments to highlighting the importance of good designs that match the quality of the new with the old so that they are respected in historical settings. It is hoped that these contributions may be useful for professionals and researchers engaged in the problems of new designs in historical context. Dr. Görün Arun On behalf of the RE-ConD’15 Organizing Committee iii COMMITTEES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Zeynep Ahunbay, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Fevziye Aköz, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Turkey Füsun Alioğlu, Kadir Has University, Turkey Pınar Arabacıoğlu, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Kari Avellan, KAREG Consulting Engineers, Finland Işık Aydemir, Istanbul Commerce University, Turkey Zeynep Aygen, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey Ömür Barkul, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Orestes M. del Castillo del Prado, ICOMOS Cuba Guido Cimadomo, Universidad de Malaga, Spain Irene G.I. Curulli, TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology, NL Zeynep Eres, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Aslı Sungur Ergenoğlu, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Maria Gravari-Barbas, Paris 1- Sorbonne University Pedro Hurtado Valdez, Ricardo Palma University Lima-Peru Rohit Jigyasu, President, ICOMOS- India Steve Kelley, Columbia University, USA Tatiana Kirova, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Debra Laefer, UCD College of Engineering, Ireland Cristiano Luchetti, Sharjah American Uni.-Dubai, UAE Deniz Mazlum, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Olimpia Niglio, Universidad de Bogotà Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia Rabia Özakın, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Çiğdem Polatoğlu, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Anna Pereira Roders, Eindhoven Univ. of Technology, NL Leo. Schmidt, Brandenburg University of Technical Cottbus, Germany Nadide Seckin, Istanbul Kültür University, Turkey M. M. Segarra-Lagunes, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Rome, Italy Gül Ünal, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Zekiye Yenen, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Görün Arun (Chair) Çiğdem Polatoğlu, Yıldız Technical University Pınar Arabacıoğlu, Yıldız Technical University Serhat Başdoğan, Yıldız Technical University Eser Yağcı, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Deniz Mazlum, Istanbul Technical University Zeynep Eres, Istanbul Technical University Ali Rüzgar, Turkish Foundation for Architecture iv CONTENTS Preface ……………………………………………………………………. iii Committees ………………………………………………………………… iv CHAPTER I General Principles- Professional Responsibilities Life-Cycle Assessment of Masonry Cultural Heritage Buildings – Nerman Rustempašić and Amir Čaušević …………………………………………….. 3 Exploring the Applicability of International Village Design Guidelines in Turkey- Didem Boyacıoğlu, Özgür Göçer, Ebru Karahan, Gülhan Benli and Güliz Özorhon……………………………………………………………………………. 15 The Experience of Urban Space: The City-Mirror - Nikolia Kartalou……………. 27 Advances in Heritage Engineering - Arturo Cruz, Tommy H.T. Chan and Paul Sanders…………………………………. 37 Conceptual Design of Conservation of Historic Buildings – Ramiro A. Sofronie and Valentin H. Feodorov……………………………………………………………… 47 CHAPTER II New Structures and Historic Environment Relationship Ancient Walls and Urban Contemporary Project: Istanbul Case - Pasquale Miano and Adriana Bernieri ……………………………………………….. 55 Public Open Spaces in Historical Context: Croatian Examples in between Ambition and Restraint- Dubravko Bačić and Alan Braun……………………….. 65 Ǧ Past and Present in the Historical Center of Bogotá (Colombia): Tradition and Contemporaneity - William Pasuy Arciniegas………………………………………. 77 The Badea Cartan Covered Market. A Case Study into the Evolution of a Modern Infill Project in a Historic Area - Ioan Andreescu, Vlad A. Gaivoronschi 89 and Ovidiu Micsa………………………………………………………………………… "Star Architecture" in Historic Cities, injury or achievement? – María I. Sardón, María D. Palacios and Ana L. Telesca …………………………………………. 99 Heroes’ Square, Budapest: a Historic Area and its Unsuccessful Modernization Attempt - Melinda Harlov………………………………………………………………. 111 v CHAPTER III The Problems Affecting the Historic Environment Abilio Barreto Historical Museum: Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment Proposal in Preventive Conservation- Marina Araujo Poloni de Amaro Barbara 125 H. Almeida Carmo, Luana L. Safar Redini and Alex Alves Pereira.................... Preserving the Spirit of 20th Century Residential Zones: Elmadağ- Şişli – Şeyda Şen and Yıldız Salman…………………………………………………………… 137 In the Light of Cultural Functions, A Research on Criteria of Prisons’ Re- Evaluation - Seda Meral and Tan Kamil Gürer…………………………………….. 149 Tourism Effects in Cappadocia Rural Settlements - Funda Solmaz Şakar………. 161 Render Authenticity Revisiting Intangible Heritage to Reflect on Restoration of Historical Structure Network - Prianka Debosree Smita…………………………. 169 New Strategies of Analysis and Urban Design for the Historical Centre of the Blue City of Jodhpur - Marcello Balzani, Rossato Luca, Pietro Massai, Federica Maietti and Minakshi Jain ………………………………………………… 179 CHAPTER IV Factors Affecting New Design in Historic Environment Rehabilitation of Historical Student Residences - Elena Romano………………… 193 An Analytical Approach for Evaluation of Contemporary Additions to Architectural Heritage - Damla Mısırlısoy and Kağan Günçe……………………. 205 Investigating Loft Spaces’ Interior Design Approaches with Re-Use Principles: Case Study of London Lofts - Zehra Babutsali Alpler, Uğur Ulaş Dağlı and 217 Nil Şahin Paşaoğulları………………………………………………………………… Urban Regeneration and its Surprise due to the Discovery of XVIIIth Century Architectural Artifacts - Vlad Gaivoronschi, Ioan Andreescu and Alexandra Lacatusu…………………………………………………………………….. 229 Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Montenegro - Ottoman Period Analysis of Built Environment - Igbala Šabović Kerović………………………………….. 241 Strategies of intervention in Post-Industrial Landscape. Connection between New and Old Items into the Urban Landscape- Yesica