HoROLOGICAL TM TIMES November 2005

American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute renata ~ battertes

Renata is the battery brand of choice for quality-minded jewelers. To show gratitude to our supporters, as well as entice new loyal followers, allow us to give you a sweet reward .. .

With your next* order of 300 or more Renata " Swiss D quality" watch batterie s, we will send you the best, mouth-watering, oversized "Swiss made " cho colate bar, FREE.

your authorized full ~ line distributor ~ • de toils ilvailablc upon rr.qtJest; sllpplies limited 1165 Med allion or. St. Paul , MN 55120 fax soo.548.9304 800.328.0502 Esslinger & CO. HoROLOGICAL,. HoROLOGICAL"' TIMES Official Publication of the American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute TIMES EDITORIAL & EXECUTIVE OFFICES VOLUME 29, NUMBER 11, NOVEMBER 2005 American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute (AWCI) 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030 Phone: Toll Free 1-866-367-2924 or (513)367-9800 Fax: (513)367-1414 FEATURE ARTICLES E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.awci.com 8 Greubel Forsey, By ian Skellern and Curtis Thomson Office Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00AM to 5:00 PM (EST) 12 Repairing Cuckoo-Clock Music Movements Closed National Holidays Donna K. Baas: Managing Editor, Advertising Manager By John B. Shadle Katherine J. Ortt: Associate Editor, Layout'Design Associate 20 Tooth Insert Example, By Bill Curley James E. Lubic, CMW: Executive Director 28 Certification Central, By Jerry Faier Education &Technical Director Lucy Fuleki: Assistant Executive Director Thomas J. Pack, CPA: Finance Director Laurie Penman: Clock Instructor COLUMNS Manuel Yazijian, CMW: Watchmaking Instructor 18 The Modern German Clock Movement, By Mark Butterworth Certification Coordinator Nancy L. Wellmann: Education Coordinator Part 58, Bushings and Pivot Hole Wear Sharon McManus: Membership Coordinator Mary Huff: Shipping Coordinator 34 Center Distance Instrument, Part 3, By Laurie Penman Heather Weaver: Receptionist'Secretary Jim Meyer: IT Director DEPARTMENTS HOROLOGICAL TIMES ADVISORY COMMITIEE President's Message, By Jim Door Ron Iverson, CMC: Chairman 2 Brien Dews, CC 2 Executive Director's Message, By James E. Lubic Matt Henning, CW Chip Lim, CMW, CMC, CMEW 4 Questions & Answers, By David A. Christianson Robert D. Porter, CMW E-mail: [email protected] 16 From the Workshop, By Jack Kurdzionak

AWCI OFFICERS 37 AWCI New Members Jim Door: President Mark Butterworth: 1st Vice President 45 Bulletin Board Dennis Warner, CW: 2nd Vice President Alice B. Carpenter, CMW, CMEW, FA WI: Secretary 52 Classified Advertising James K. Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW: Treasurer 56 Advertisers' Index AWCI DIRECTORS 56 AWCI Employee Directory Mark Baker, CMW Gene Bertram, CC Matt Henning, CW Roland (Ron) Iverson, CMC EDUCATION Gerald Kincaid: Affiliate Chapter Director Doug Thompson, CW, CEWT: Research & Education 6 AWCI Certification Schedule Council Director Willem Van Kempen: Industry Advisory Board Director 26 AWCI Chronograph Class

IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT Jack Kurdzionak, CW SPECIAL INTEREST FELLOW-American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute 6 AWCI 21st Century Certified Watchmakers Robert F. Bishop •Harold J. Herman James H. Broughton J.M. Huckabee 22 2005-2006 AWCI Committees' Objectives & Goals Fred S. Burckhardt Gerald G. Jaeger Alice B. Carpenter Benjamin Matz 25 Seeking Candidates for the AWCI Board of Directors David A. Christianson Robert A. Nelson George Daniels •Hamilton E. Pease 38 AWCI Recognizes Long-Term Members Wes Door Archie B. Perkins •Henry B. Fried William 0. Smith, Jr. 46 AWCI Board of Directors Motion Status Report Josephine F. Hagans Milton C. Stevens •Orville R. Hagans •Marvin E. Whitney Ewell D. Hartman 'Deceased

Reprinting and reproduction is prohibited without written permission from the American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers lnstiMe. Copyright ©2005 by the American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute. COVER HOROLOGICAL TIMES (ISSNO 145-9546) is published monthly and copyrighted by ~e American Watch­ makers.Qockmakers •stitute, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030.1696. Subscription prica for ~e This month's cover features the public is $79.110 per year ($6.50 per copy). Members subscription is $35.110 which is included with annual dues of $79.110. Periodicals postage paid at Harrison, OH 45030 and additional entries. POSTMASTER: Greubel Forsey Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees Send address changes to HOROLOGICAL TIMES, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH President's Message Jim Door November, what a contrasting month: First we vote in local elections, and then we are asked to give thanks for our blessings. Sometimes we are not too thankful of the election results. Running for any kind of office is hard. We may not be happy with who got in office but we should be thankful that someone is willing to take it on.

The A WCI will not be holding our election for directors until next spring; but now is the time we must begin looking for those willing to serve. Serving on the Board is a privilege. Yes, there can be quite a bit of work involved with it. Who among you are willing to step up to the plate and offer your services to improve the A WCI and to help your fellow members?

I may not always agree with my fellow Board members, but I am thankful that they are willing to serve. This is my last year on the Board. After the annual meeting I will be required to stay off the Board for at least two years. This will potentially allow someone new to get elected. I plan to continue to help on committees. Leaving the Board does not mean leaving the organization.

I am thankful for the many volunteers who serve on the committees, for our great staff and for the privilege I have had to be a part of this organization.

Please join with me in our endeavors-renew your membership, volunteer to run for the Board, serve on a committee, write an article for this magazine, help to encourage others to join our profession and our organization. Together we can make a difference.

Happy Thanksgiving to all. Executive Director's Message James E. Lubic, CMW

The A WCI ELM-Charitable Trust needs your support. Again this year when you receive your dues renewal you will see that you are being asked for a $25.00 donation to the ELM Trust. When the ELM Trust receives a donation, not only does the Trust benefit, but so does A WCI.

Educating the public about , clocks, watchmakers, and clockmakers is the main mission of the ELM-Trust. This educating of the public also benefits you as a member of A WCI. Through the efforts of the ELM Trust the public learns more about how unique you are as a watchmaker or clockmaker. They learn about the need for qualified watchmakers and clockmakers. They also learn that our trade is not the proverbial "dying trade" or "lost art", but that it is alive and prospering, and that there is a real need for more people to get the proper education/ training in order to enter our profession and become successful. The ELM Trust thanks you for your past and future support.

It has also been brought to my attention that accessing the ETA website for technical documentation has recently changed. The new directions to accessing this information are: Open your web browser and type in www.eta.ch Once you are at the home page click on "Customer Service". This appears on the left-hand side of the page, and is the third choice from the top. Another menu will appear. The first choice is "Customer Service Portal", click on that link. At this time if you have a "pop-up window" blocker you will have to click on this notification to temporarily allow pop-ups for this website. Then another window will open. Expand this window by clicking on the box in the upper right hand corner so you can see this window full screen. Then click on "Technical Documents" which is the forth choice across the top of the page. You will then be taken to a page that offers you two options. Both options are self explanatory. If you know what caliber you are looking for, you will just enter that caliber number in the box in option 2 and click "Search". Then you will see two sets of information, the first or top one is the "Technical Communication" and the traditional document will be listed under this heading, usually in three languages one of them being English. Under this section there will be one of two other possible choices, "Operating Instructions" or "Manufacturing Infor­ mation". If the caliber you have chosen is a chronograph, or movement with some sort of complication or additional function as found in quartz watches, you can get the proper operating instruction here. The other choice, "Manufacturing Information" details critical measurements of the movement that are used when you are designing a case to fit this particular movement.

I hope this is helpful. If you have any difficulties please feel free to call toll free 1-866-FOR-AWCI (866-367-2924)

Remember to thank our advertisers for supporting A WCI and the Horological Times when placing your orders.

2 Horological Times · November 2005 a• OPE. A.D SH•-r E With these Two Watch Storage and Display Cases! WATCH TRAVEL/STORAGE CASE • Holds 36 watches securely • Secure combination locks • Velvet pad (not shown) separates lid from base

INTRO PRICE $69.95

DISPLAY CASE • Wood and glass with classic look • Holds seven watches • Great for resale ONLY $29.95 Don't Miss Out! Order Today! Whe Wm. S. McCaw Company The Watchmaker's Material House Since 1913! 1722 Madison Avenue Toledo, Ohio 43624 • 419-243-3720 800-537-0343 800-472-0200 Fax: 419-243-0321 800-245-6481 [email protected] Questions & Answers

David Christianson, CMW, CMEW, FAWI

Question training at Elgin talked about having to These photos are of a watch that a clock­ pierce and engrave the train bridge of a new maker friend has. It is by the same watch­ 7-jewel watch as the final stage of his train­ maker (William?) French as the watch fea­ ing. After seeing a second highly pierced tured in your column of the December 2000 watch by French I am inclined to think this issue of HT. Like the Alexander II watch, may have been his style of watchmaking. His this watch is made by French who had a watches may have been made from English shop in the Royal Exchange of around 1860- ebauche movements rather than Swiss. 1870 (my guess). Unlike the Alexander II, this watch has a helical hairspring. This If other A WCI members have come across watch is in fine working condition and has similar watches by French would they be been beautifully re-cased in a white AWC kind enough to reply to this "Questions & case. Answers" column. Leon Sanger, CMEW In the reply concerning the Alexander II, Brunswick, Georgia little was known of the origin of the watch or of the watchmaker French. There appears Answer to have been two or three watchmakers of It is quite remarkable that two very unique that time by the name of French in the Lon­ timepieces by the same maker managed to don area, perhaps two were father and son. pass through your hands. They are so simi­ lar yet so different. They both exhibit the At one time I thought the Alexander II may highest quality of British watchmaking dur­ have been an apprentice project because ing the mid-19'h century, the period of the a retired watchmaker who received his height of craft-manufacturing in England

(Continued on page 32.)

4 Horological Times · November 2005 visit us at .Jittrel JulesBorel.com

Shop Aprons Latex & Nitrile Gloves Protect your fingers and hands when polishing, finishing, or using solvents Long lasting shop apron is made in the and solutions. Available in three sizes, USA of first quality 12 oz. dark blue Latex Rubber Finger Cots fits either hand. For those concerned denim. It features breast and waist pock­ Keep fingerprints and moisture off parts with Latex allergies, use the New Blue ets. One size 28" x 36". Also available and movements while handling. Sold in Nitrile type. Packed in boxes of 100. is a temporary-disposable version with­ bags of 144 pieces. Not for use if Latex Stock# Size Price/box 12 boxes out pockets. Made of white spun-bonded sensitive. From Bergeon-Swizerland. PolyProp. they are handy, convenient PS102 Latex Small $ 8.50 7.50 and sturdy enough to wear several times. Stock# Size Price/gross /1 0 gross PS100 Latex Medium 8.50 7.50 Stock# Description Price BG5840M Medium $7.20 $ 58.30 PS101 Latex Large 8.50 7.50 BG5840L Large 7.20 58.30 PS105 Nitrile Medium 10.50 9.50 !..P~S~90~0~__cB~I~ue~D:-"'.en~i.'.!.m~A~p~ro~n!___$~7 . 80 ea. BG5840XL X Large 7.20 58.30 PS106 Nitrile Large 10.50 9.50 PS110 Disposable, 10/pkg_. 5.95 kg.:..

The experts at American Jewelry Manfacturer Magazine have several reference books that would make valuable additions to one's library. They focus primarily on the technical aspects of repairing and making jewelry, from common bench repairs to the latest techniques for volume production. Soft-bound.

101 Bench Tips for Jewelers by Alan Revere The AJM Handbook on Best Business Practices

Acclaimed as a designer, author, A handbook on how to maximize profits and educator, and innovator, Alan The \.Ill Hmdbool< 0~ minimize risks, This AJM Handbook offers Best Business Revere now shares his most valu­ expert advice on a range of vital topics; keep­ able bench tips for Jewelers. Based ing your business profitable in good times and on his monthly column in AJM, this bad , establishing solid credit practices, book will help any jeweler speed investing in technology, the benefits of leas­ production, improve quality, and ing, plan for production increases, controlling raise profits at the bench. 120 pgs. metal policies, implementing a 5S visual con­ trol system, creating a profitable business BK140 $ 39.95 plan . 96 pgs, 5.5 x 8.5". BK144 $ 18.95

At the Bench by Gregg Todd and Greg Gilman The Platinum Bench by Jurgen J. Maerz

At the Bench includes step-by-step, Shows how platinum isn't difficult, just illustrated lessons on the repair and different. This book provides step-by­ fabrication of gold and silver jewelry, step, illustrated lessons on common as well as guides to bench setup, platinum repair and fabrication proj­ At the Bench ...• ·- - maximizing workflow, orgamzmg ects, as well as a guide to the many small tools, safe torch work, and max­ alloys, how to properly set up your imum metal recovery. 116 pgs ., pic­ bench, and casting. 112 pages, 200 tures throughout. pictures. BK141 $28.50 BK142 $22.95

Jules Borel & Co. Order Desk 800-776-6858 .Jittrel 1110 Grand Boulevard Order FAX 800-776-6862 .Jittrel KansasCity,MO 64106-2348 Local 816-421-6110 AWCI 21st Century Certified Watchmakers

The AWCI members listed below have successfully completed the new AWCI Certified Watchmaker exams. We congratulate them on their accomplishment.

Certified Master Watchmaker - CMW Jon Horton, CMW-Tulsa, OK Certified Watchmaker - CW Jason B. Behney, CW-Myerstown, PA Matt Carbaugh, CW-Telford, PA Harold D'Souza, CW-Juno, FL Jeff Grieff, CW-Seattle, WA Mark Heist, CW-Boyertown, PA Kesse Humphreys, CW-Kirkwood, PA Noah Riley, CW-Quincy, IL Glenn Rutledge, CW-Marshall, MO Paul Schaefer, CW-Tulsa, OK Andrew Stephens, CW-Minneapolis, MN Dennis Warner, CW-Cedar Park, TX

AWCI CERTIFIED WATCHMAKER CERTIFICATION EXAMS CW & CMW UPGRADE EXAMS 2006 SCHEDULE

January 23-26, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH February 20-23, 2006 Lititz Watch Technicum Lititz, PA March 20-23, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH April 24-27, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH May 22-25, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH June 19-22, 2006 North Seattle Community College Seattle, WA July 24-27, 2006 St. Paul Technical College St. Paul, MN August 21-24, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH September 11-14, 2006 AWCI Training Facility Harrison, OH October 2-5, 2006 Oklahoma State University Okmulgee, OK

To register for an exam or for more information contact Education Coordinator, Nancy Wellmann at [email protected] or call toll free 1-866-FOR-AWCI (367-2924)

6 Horological Times · November 2005 Opener for Citizen Aqualung Butterfly Clasp with

A specially designed die made to open Citizen Pushbutton Deployment Aqualung case backs. These butterfly clasps have a pushbutton Stock No. 592.126 deployment mechanism found on many of today's watches. Now your customer can easily open one of these secure clasps easily. We have two Your Price $74.95 different sizes from which to choose.

Extra Long Spring Bar Assortment Stock No. Desc. Price This 50 piece assortment contains 10 each of 5 different length spring bars. Each are made of stainless steel, have double flange ends and measure 2 mm CLA-708L Ladies $11.95 thick. It includes sizes 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28mm. CLA-708M Gents $11.95

Stock No. 821.2000 Your cost $26.00 IIIII Crown Cutters

Handy tools used to ream out the underside of Spring Loaded Buckle Extenders pocket watch crowns. Tools to fit crown openings of 2.5mm, 4.0mm & 6.0mm. Sold as a kit with all This assortment contains 10 spring loaded buckle extenders, 5 each three tools. yellow plated and stainless steel. They are available in 1Omm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm and 18mm widths. Kit comes in a handy, hinged and divided container.

Stock No. CLA-030 Our Price $19.95 Refills $2.50 each Stock No. 591.320 $2.25 for 3 Set/3 $26.95 ll/05 Cfosed 9\[gvember 24th and 25th in observance of IJJiank§giving ~

www.Livesa lnc.com www.Lives slnc.com www.Livesa slnc.com Greubel Forsey lan Skellern and Curtis Thomson

BaselWorld 2004 was widely con­ sidered to be a vintage year as far as innovations and surprises go. As with preceding years, many of these exciting new products came from AHCI members and candidates. D ouble Tourbillon 30 Degrees

Two such candidates, Robert fractionally slow down or speed however, wristwatches are subject Greubel and Stephen Forsey, up; this makes it difficult to regu­ to a much wider range of posi­ stunned Basel in 2004 with not late a watch precisely. Breguet in­ tions. Triple-axis tourbillons are one, but two major surprises. vented the tourbillon to minimize one approach at solving the this problem in the pocket watch; problem by averaging out the The first was their innovative and very distinctive, three dimen­ sional, double-axle tourbillon.

Named the Double Tourbillon 30 degrees, due to the angle between the two tourbillon carriages, Greubel Forsey have set, or per­ haps it is more accurate to say off­ set, a one-minute tourbillon inside a larger four-minute tourbillon carnage.

The idea behind their new tour­ billon was to make the tourbillon more relevant to the wristwatch. As a watch moves through differ­ ent positions, gravity affects the oscillating balance from different angles, causing the balance to Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees

8 Horological Times · November 2005 Brass-cased prototype of Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees '.'1-0

-

~ (j I _)

Graph showing results from Greubel Forsey's internal test­ ing using similar balance. From left: Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees, standard single tourbillon and balance without Working model of the Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees tourbillon.

positional errors; Greubel Forsey has the benefit of allowing the they make a strong visual state­ has taken a new and simpler ap­ whole of the Double T ourbillon ment, they are vital in keeping the proach with their Double Tour­ to be admired. heavy dial in place. Design ele­ billon 30 Degrees. ments throughout the case, dial A watch is much more than just a and movement, all serve to Greubel Forsey found that good movement and it is the com­ highlight the myriad intricacies mounting a one-minute tourbil­ plete package that makes this within. It comes as no surprise to lon within a 30 degree offset tour­ watch much more than the sum learn that the look of the watch billon carriage, ensured a better of its (many) parts. The architec­ was developed in parallel with chronometric performance while ture of the movement is designed, the movement rather than as an still maintaining an acceptable not only for function, but also to afterthought. depth to the watch. It is practi­ show off the main features of the cally impossible to hold the watch movement. The solid gold, two­ As innovative and inventive as the with the balance in a horizontal piece, dial has four substantial concept was, what really blew the position. This configuration also blued security screws; not only do BaselW orld cognoscenti away in

November 2005 · Horological Times 9 Dial side Double To urbillon 30 Degrees

Back side Double Tourbillon 30 Degrees

2004, was the fact that Greubel Greubel Forsey decided very early pieces, they would also be finished Forsey, in their very first year, on in the company's development to a standard commensurate with presented not just a concept, but that their watches were not only the technical masterpieces they had on display a superbly finished going to be technical master- were determined to build. watch already available for delivery.

Coming from different back­ grounds and of different nation­ alities, Stephen Forsey (English) and Robert Greubel (French), met while they were both work­ ing for / Renaud & Papi. They kept in touch after leaving Renaud & Papi in 1999 and decided to team up and form Complitime-a company dedi­ cated to the development of com­ plicated movements for other haute brands. During this time they developed their DoubleTourbillon 30 degrees and decided to create their own brand. Robert Greubel and Stephen Forsey

10 Horological Times · November 2005 The tourbillon bridge alone needs eight hours of painstaking hand­ finishing, polishing, and anglage work and that is only one of 128 parts that make up the two tour­ billon carriages; there are more pieces in the tourbillon carriages alone than many complicated watches have altogether. The complete movement in total has just over 300 finely crafted com­ ponents. Each watch takes a month of meticulous work assem­ bling the movement and fitting it to its case, and it shows.

Not content with the significant advances already made, Greubel Forsey continue to push innova­ tion and technology ever further. Working prototype movement of the Quadruple Differential Tourbillon Basel 2005 saw the prototype presented of their latest inven­ tion: the Quadruple Differential T ourbillon. spherical differential. The experi­ out; however, one thing is certain, mental development is to investi­ Greubel Forsey will continue Using the same EWT (Experi­ gate the limits in averaging out po­ breaking new ground in the world mental Watch Technology) meth­ sitional errors from a new per­ of haute horology. ods and tools they developed and spective and to show that think­ used to design the Double Tour­ ing "outside of the box" is more Ian Skellern moderates on bill on 30 Degrees, Greubel than just management jargon at ThePuristS.com Forsey's new Quadruple Differ­ Greubel Forsey. ential T ourbillon is exploring the Gruebel Forsey is reprinted with the boundaries of the possible, by Where these new ideas may lead permission of Ian Skellern, Curtis linking four tourbillons driven by in the future will depend on the Thomson and ThePuristS.com. a single gear train through a extensive testing being carried

NOW The Kronoglass AVAILABLEI A semi-automatic pantograph mineral watch crystal grinding machine Features: 4 Diamond Grinding Wheels Water Pan with Pump Plus all equipment necessary to reproduce at least 60 finished crystals With this machine you can reproduce flat or concave mineral watch crystals with a bevel for watches of any shape. The American Perfil Crystal Corp. is the exclusive distributor for this machine, considered the finest of its kind available. Replacement parts are readily available! Contact your watch material supplier today AMERICAN PERFIT CRYSTAL CORP. 520 EIGHTH AVE. NYC. NY 10018

November 2005 · Horological Times 11 Repairing Cuckoo Clock Music Movements

John B. Shadle, CMC

A lot of us fix cuckoo clocks, and since some worn egg-shaped, and because the pivots are cuckoo clocks play music, we fix music short, they're also undercut. I've attempted movements, too. to re-bush these pivot holes, without success. Usually, the worn part of a music movement is the little governor that controls the speed, Instead of bushing pivot holes, my method shown in Figure 1. Until a few years ago, involves broaching the worn holes round replacing the governor was easy, since and repivoting the arbors with new, oversize material houses carried exact replacements. pivots. I've not found a way to repair the But these days, the selection of fan arbor pivots, but it's usually not replacements is more limited, and we have necessary. to make do with "one size fits all" replacements. Unfortunately, "one size fits Here's how to do it. First remove the two all" means "fits few", so you wind up little gear arbors. Do this by bending back spending a lot of time modifying and fitting. the tabs that have the pivot holes in them. It's best to bend the tabs up from So instead replacing the governor, why not the base, as shown in Figure 2. Use care, fix it? I believe that repairing instead of bending the tabs just enough to permit replacing can be time- and cost-effective, and removal of the little arbors. The result you'll wind up with a governor that is appears in Figure 3. actually better than the original. While you still may want to replace some governors, Second, bend the tabs back to their original my method will give you an option you positions, without mounting the arbors didn't have before. between them. Put a broach or a needle through the holes to check the alignment The worst wear is found in the pivot holes of the two little gear arbors. Pivot holes are

Figure 1 Figure 2

12 Horological Times November 2005 Figure 3 Figure 6

of the holes, as shown in Figure 4. They should be aligned as they were before bending, and the space between them should be right for the arbors. Don't worry about being exact at this point-you can make final adjustments later.

Next, use a cutting broach to ream out the pivot holes. Broach to remove eccentricity and undercutting. Broach through both holes to align the holes, as shown in Figure 5.

Now, we'll repivot the arbors. We'll use pivot material that has a larger diameter than the original pivot Figure 4 diameter, is much harder, and will make a better pivot than the originals. I use needles, which are hard, cheap, highly polished and come with a convenient taper.

First, repivot the short arbor, which consists of a wheel and pinion combination. You can chuck it by grasping the pinion in a WW collet, or mount it on a piece of tubing held in a lathe chuck, as shown in Figure 6.

HERMLE • KIENINGER • URGOS H. HERR • REGULA from JSutttrlDortb GClotU, Jnt. Whyrepairwhen you can replace? THE LARGEST MOVEMENT SUPPLY IN THE WORLD FREE PRICE UST: Call toll free: 1-800-258-5418 5300 59th Ave. W • Muscatine, lA 52761 E-mail: bci@muscanetcom • Web:www.butterworthclocks.com SAME DAY SHIPPING • TWO-YEAR WARRANTY Figure 5 MarkButterwonn

November 2005 · Horological Times 13 Figure 7

Figure 9

Figure 8

If you use tubing, first square the end of it with a tool bit, then clamp the pinion/wheel to the end of the tubing with super glue or watchmaker's shellac. You Figure 10 can hold the pinion/wheel centered while cementing by using a 1/8" brass cone center in the tailstock to support the pivot. Run the lathe to ensure that the wheel is running true before applying cement. The brass center Drill with quality American-made drills-don't expect is homemade, and appears on the right in Figure 6. to drill small holes with cheap imports. Center drills should be size 5/ 0 or 4/ 0, with a tip that's only .010" or Next, remove the exposed pivot with a graver or a .015" in diameter. These can be bought from any file. Then chuck the finest center drill you have in the machine tool supply house. tailstock and make a little center in the end of the pinion, as shown in Figure 7. Drill a hole completely The size of the hole you drill is determined by the size through the pinion, as shown in Figure 8. Drilling will of the holes in the brass governor tabs achieved earlier also remove the pivot on the backside of the pinion. and the size of your pivot material. If you use a .035"

14 Horological Times November 2005 Figure 12

Figure 11

needle for pivot material, drill a .035" hole through the the pinion of the short arbor. It is held in place with pmwn. Loctite. The pivots of the long arbor are first slipped through the pivot holes and then into the holes drilled (Clearances between the new pivot and the holes in in the ends of the arbor. They, too, are held in with the tabs should be a bit loose, as they were in the original Loctite. The result appears in Figure 12. governor when it was new. If you have doubts about what clearances should be, examine a new governor and Dab away excess Loctite with a bit of tissue. Since duplicate the clearances.) necessarily, some Loctite will get into the bearings, put a drop of oil in the bearings and turn them a few times You can use a press fit, or you can use Loctite to secure while the Loctite sets to keep the bearing from being the pinion to the needle pivot. Just remember that the cemented. When the Loctite is set, trim off the ends pivot material will need to be slipped through the pinion of the needles with a Dremel cut-off wheel. You may as well as the pivot holes during re-assembly, as shown need to bend the brass tabs a bit to adjust depthing in Figure 9. between the two arbors as well as arbor endshake.

Remove the pinion/ wheel from the brass in the lathe Finally, clean the rebuilt governor in your ultrasonic by heating it gently with a micro torch or alcohol lamp to remove all cuttings. Then oil all pivots, of course, flame. Use acetone to remove super glue residue. and also the worm gear. The governor fly should spin easily, and should be driven smoothly by the gear train. When repivoting the long arbor, use a steady rest. To repivot the end with the pinion, I clamp a clock bushing If you're like me, you probably have a box full of old with an internal diameter the size of the pinion in the governors to practice on. You'll find that many of these steady rest, and run the pinion in the bushing, as shown can be re-used when properly repaired. in Figure 10. (Use a drop of oil in the bushing.) Center and drill as before, but of course, without drilling clear You can get replacement governors from Black Forrest through. Just drill deep enough to support a Imports. They also carry replacement long arbors with replacement pivot. To repivot the opposite end of the nylon worm gears. Old nylon worm gears are arbor, support it with a steady rest as well, as shown in sometimes cracked. Figure 11. Black Forrest Imports When the parts are all finished, put them together with www. blackforestimports.com Loctite. Slip the needle through the pivot holes and (800)-824-0900 0

November 2005 Horological Times 15 From the Workshop

Jack Kurdzionak, CW You Are Invited dominating the new watch market. Watch­ Do you have a solution to a watch or clock makers who have entered the profession re­ repair problem that you want to share with cently, regardless of their training, generally our membership? Do you have a question have had little or no training or experience about a repair problem you would like to fitting plastic (aka unbreakable) crystals. ask? I invite you to participate in this col­ This column has been written with techni­ umn with your suggestions, questions, and cal and historical help from Ms. Kathye comments. It's easy. Just e-mail me at Simon employed by the Germanow-Simon A WCI or write Company. I'll trace a brief history of G-S using the old standby known as the postal crystals to begin this month. service. You can even fax me at 513-367- 1414. I Want Another Green Crystal An antique pocket watch came to a watch­ I will do my best to help you help the mem­ maker with a loose, green plastic crystal. The bership. By sharing your questions and sug­ watch's owner requested a replacement green gestions all of our members can benefit crystal fitted and was adamant that he be from our combined knowledge and experi­ given the old green one so that he could ence. The ideas, tools, techniques and prod­ maintain the originality of the watch when ucts presented in this column are suggested it was time to pass the watch on to its next by the author and contributing members owner. When those crystals were manufac­ and are not endorsed by any manufacturer, tured 60 plus years ago, they were transpar­ supplier, advertiser or A WCI itself. ent but chemically unstable. As the years passed, these crystals discolored regardless Crystals of whether they were in an envelope or on a This month's column begins a short series watch bezel. The watchmaker explained to that might lead some members to ask, "Why the owner that green crystals were never is Jack addressing this? Every watchmaker manufactured as such. The green color was knows about plastic crystals, don't they?" from aging. He also explained how most an­ In fact, some watchmakers know little about tique pocket watches were originally fitted them or how to fit them properly, a skill, with glass crystals that were frequently bro­ which at one time was routine work for the ken and/or scratched. They were replaced watchmaker. Precious little literature exists with either glass or plastic depending upon that explains why and when plastic crystals the crystals in stock at the watchmaker's were developed. There are no books ex­ shop. In those long ago days, crystal replace­ plaining the proper fitting of plastic crys­ ment jobs were as common as cell replace­ tals. There are no schools for crystal fitting ments are today. and no continuing education courses to teach that skill. For many years crystal fit­ With this background information at hand, ting skills were informally passed from one the watchmaker explained that most antique generation of watchmakers to the next. and vintage watches have had their crystals With the steep decline in the number of replaced numerous times, but his customer practicing watchmakers, on the job train­ would not consider that possibility for his ing for plastic crystal fitting has all but dis­ watch. The watchmaker dutifully fit the new appeared. Plastic crystals are still used, but crystal and returned the old one. The cus­ mostly in vintage and antique watch repair, tomer left satisfied that he had saved an origi­ with mineral glass and sapphire crystals now nal green crystal for posterity.

16 Horological Times · November 2005 Why Did They Use Plastic Crystals? By 1920, with the war over, glass crystals from France The Germanow-Simon Company (G-S), a major sup­ again became available and at a lower price than those plier of plastic crystals, encouraged watchmakers to made from celluloid. The celluloid crystal business im­ stock their plastic crystals and fit them while the cus­ mediately declined and Joe stopped buying them. Harry tomer waited. G-S provided crystal cabinets, crystal­ and Julius had to do something or they were going out fitting tools, and of course the crystals themselves, all of business. They decided to market their crystals on time payments so that every watchmaker could have directly to the watchmaking trade. They ordered enve­ the proper watch crystal in stock for almost every watch lopes, printed with their new G-S trademark, gauges to brought to the shop. Because plastic crystals were easier measure bezels, and wooden cabinets. Each cabinet was to fit than glass, G-S advocated the replacement of any fitted with a foot press and two gross of the new G-S cracked or scratched crystals on watches brought to Flexo crystals. Because they were not watchmakers the watchmaker for service or adjustment, as a source themselves, they knew they had to learn a lot before of additional profit. Here, briefly, is how it began. they could convince their potential customers to in­ stall G-S crystals instead of glass. They visited many Harry German ow and Julius Simon started G-S in 1916 watch repair shops in the Rochester area to learn as in Rochester, NY, not as a crystal company, but as a much as possible about the crystal fitting business and manufacturer of small tools. During WWI they learned they learned a lot about watchmakers at the same time. from Harry's brother-in-law, Joe Gottlieb, that glass watch crystals, mostly imported from France, were in Watchmakers of that era resisted using celluloid crys­ very short supply. Joe suggested that they design some tals for several valid reasons. They were higher in cost tools to cut round crystals from transparent celluloid per piece, not as optically clear as glass, and did not sheets and design a simple press for inserting these crys­ break as frequently as glass. Watchmakers saw these as tals. If the two partners could produce celluloid crys­ a threat to a profit center in their businesses. If they tals, Joe assured them he would buy all they could make. charged the same retail price for celluloid crystals as Joe advanced them $200 to get the project started. Cel­ they did for glass, their profit would be reduced and luloid sheet was purchased, cutting tools were made to their customers might object to the not so clear cellu­ punch out the crystals from the sheet stock, and a foot­ loid crystal. Finally, why would watchmakers want to operated press was designed to insert the crystal in a sell a crystal that was unbreakable? What would hap­ bezel. Before long, they were making round celluloid pen to the replacement glass crystal business? Harry crystals and selling as many as they could produce to and Julius realized they had some large obstacles to Joe. overcome if they were to succeed. Undeterred, they were very persistent and went on the road in upstate New York, visiting every watchmaker they were able to see. It wasn't easy, but they were able to convince many watchmakers to at least give their G-S crystals a try. There were demonstrable advantages to fitting G-S crystals instead of glass, but watchmakers had to be shown and convinced. Celluloid crystals could be fit without grinding. They could be installed while a customer waited. They were unbreakable and could command a higher price than old-fashioned glass. A much smaller stock of G-S Flexo crystals (compared to rigid glass crystals) would cover all of the watchmaker's needs. Smaller and therefore less costly crystal assortments, in addition to lower labor costs for fitting, were very strong points in favor of using G-S crystals. Harry and Julius went one step further to convince watchmakers to buy G-S Flexo (shown in the photo) crystals (a name they trademarked as they dropped the use of the word celluloid). They offered the crystals on time payments and with a money back guarantee. Money back and time payments coupled with excellent sales skills created the G-S crystal business. ] ack Kurdzionak 0 GS Crystal Package circa 1950

November 2005 · Horological Times 17 The Modern German Clock Movement

Part 58 Bushings and Pivot Hole Wear Mark Butterworth

I receive a surprising number of communi­ should be routinely done immediately after cations stating generally that the repair­ any bushing job. If the unit is already lubri­ person overhauled a unit, but the unit cated and discovered to be faulty, first wipe simply refuses to run. Not just that it re­ off as much oil as reasonable. fuses to run seven days, it refuses to run period. I am then told that it either had the The first test is to lay the unit horizontally required bushing replaced, or it didn't need and to have it at eye level between the plates. bushings, usually the latter. In other words, With a probe, raise each wheel in the train the unit is fine, but it won't go. Clearly, the to the top plate and release it. The wheel unit is not fine, but the source of the prob­ should fall with a nice snap to the bottom lem has simply not been diagnosed. plate. If the top pivot stays in the top plate, or the wheel lazily falls down, either the In the great majority of these cases, the bushing is crooked, too tight, or a pivot is problem can be traced to either a bushing bent. Do this with the entire train, and if that has been improperly installed, or a the unit has already been wound and found missed worn pivot hole or bushing. The an­ to be not running, look especially close at tique American time and strike unit, to its the train that is not functioning properly. credit, will run without servicing, or even in This test will also determine if there is suf­ spite of bad servicing. It is not so with the ficient endshake. The great majority of German clock movement. It is made to problems will be found during this test. much tighter tolerances, and is less forgiv­ ing of imperfections. The question might be asked regarding the determination of the proper pivot hole size The first possibility is the wrong bushing of the bushing. A very convenient tool to or an improperly installed bushing. There use is a bushing plate, which has all of the are two quick and simple tests that will de­ hole sizes from smallest to largest laid out. termine the great majority of problems of My personal opinion is that it is a great time this type. They should be conducted before (read money) saver and a professional or the unit is lubricated or power applied to serious amateur should have one. It has the the (if spring driven) and advantage also of being able to compare side

Figure 1

18 Horological Times · November 2005 the center distance. This is generally true for the time train second wheels in most makers, as well as in the fourth chime train for the Hermie. A quick test can be done with a pair of tweezers checking the horizontal and vertical sideshakes of the pivot. They should be equal. Although the direction of wear may not be ex­ actly along those lines, the test will usually determine if there is a problem.

Naturally this test can also be used before the bushing process to help determine if a bushing is necessary. Figure 2 This is not intended as a scholarly treatise on bushings and wear, but rather a simple diagnostic tool that might also stimulate creative thinking and discussion. I hope it helps. by side a number of possible bushing to determine the best one in addition to the proper thickness for a given Final thought: "Joy shared is doubled. Sorrow shared is movement plate. KWM makes one type, which is car­ halved. "-Chinese fortune cookie. ried by a number of supply houses. Please see Figure 1. 0 When inserting a pivot into the test hole on the plate, I like to see the wheel be able to fall to an angle of about three degrees, knowing the hole will be compressed somewhat when the bushing is installed. Of course, it is retested after installation. The length of the bushing should be such that the pivot extends beyond the open­ ing in the hole at least a bit so that "tunneling" cannot occur. The second test is to determine for proper depthing. CLOCKS This can be done several ways: The first is to start at • the top of the train (i.e. the escape wheel or fly). Freeze m a a Z I n e the escape wheel or fly in position, and with a probe, try to rotate the next wheel down the train. The pinion and the wheel next should have some rotational free­ dom and not be tightly meshed. By observing those wheels, which clearly did not need bushing, one can get a feel for the amount of rotational freedom needed by those which are bushed. Another method is to use a pair of dividers to measure the distance between cen­ ters if one of the plates holding the two wheels in ques­ tion has not been bushed for those wheels. That dis­ tance can then be measured on the plate that has been bushed. Please see Figure 2. The accuracy of this basic and inexpensive tool used properly should not be un­ derestimated. Of course a depthing tool can also be used, but this will serve the same purpose in this instance. GET YOUR FREE SAMPLE The second possibility is that a worn pivot hole has been missed. This is easily done in the upper trains of COPY OF CLOCKS some units such as the front plate of the U rgos where the pivot hole is covered from view by a lever. In addi­ Tel: 044 131 331 3200 tion, the direction of wear for certain wheels decreases Email: [email protected]

November 2005 Horological Times 19 Tooth Insert Example

An Alternative Method

Bill Curley

Inserting teeth in wheels and barrel gears is of this design without damaging the wheel a common repair technique. A recent project or collet. This is nothing like the few small prompted me to use a slightly different stakes used to hold American wheels. An­ method to accomplish the repair. The item other option is to remove the collet wheel was an English warning wheel with one area assembly from the arbor. They are soldered of tooth damage. I decided I would use an on and if removed a new collet needs to be insert to repair the area. Normally the wheel fitted to the arbor and the wheel seat turned is removed from the collet to do the insert in. After reviewing the options I chose to work thus offering the center hole as the do the work without removing the wheel concentric feature to work off. Due to the from the arbor assembly. heavy staking the English sometimes used, it is often very difficult to remove a wheel To accomplish this a special fixture would be made to hold the wheel concentric dur­ ing wheel cutting. The pictures outline the sequence of operations. In Figure 1 the wheel is shown being milled out to accept ,, insert. Care must be taken in the setup shown, light cuts are taken. The depth of cut into the rim is a judgment call, with a i thin rim I go about halfway. In Figure 2, I mill up the sides of the insert to fit into the ' :} 1_ ! -~· ~ milled wheel pocket. I leave a little material r., _, on all edges above the finish size. I then file ... ..: "'> r the locking surfaces so the insert can be pushed in by hand and will not fall out. By Figure 1 leaving extra metal on the thickness you can get a second chance at the fit if it comes out too loose, just peen the thickness and spread the material andre-file. Figure 3 shows the fitted insert; it is always wise to leave some length of material for a handle. It is now cut off, again leaving above the tooth height. I then soft solder and I finish-file to suit (Fig­ ure 4). It is not necessary to bring the insert into the correct outside diameter, as the cut­ ter will do that. In Figure 5 the wheel is shown set up in a special fixture that cen­ ters the wheel by the original outside diam­ eter. The fixture consists of a bored sink that accurately holds the wheel, two clamp Figure 2 screws and milled clearance areas. The teeth

20 Horological Times · November 2005 Figure 6 Figure 3

are cut in the usual process. If the insert stays in during this operation it is a good indication that it will not fail in service. Figure 6 shows the completed wheel and fixture.

There is usually more than one good way to accom­ plish a task and this process kept the original wheel, hub and arbor intact. Hopefully this article will jog some new trains of thought. 0

PARTS MESSAGE Figure 4 BOARD

The American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute Parts Message Board is available online at www.awci.com Click on the Parts Forum in the Top Links box. Guests are free to browse our topics and posts but only validated AWCI members will be able to actively post messages and communicate with one another via private messaging.

The purpose of this board is to aid our members in finding watch parts, clock parts and tools. This board is not open to generic advertising posts; therefore, web addresses and e-mail addresses should not be included in public messages. Figure 5

November 2005 · Horological Times 21 2005-2006 AWCI Committees' Objectives & Goals

AWCI-ELM TRUSTEES Goals Chairman Mark Baker, CMW 2006 1. Review and monitor our current expenditures to be Secretary Jack Kurdzionak, CW 2007 certain they are in accordance with Board policy. Treasurer Mark Butterworth 2007 Trustee Jim Door 2007 2. Review the financial considerations of new expendi­ Museum Curator Charles Cleves, CMW 2006 tures or programs and report these to the Board.

E-mail: [email protected] 3. Present a fiscally responsible budget for the next fis­ cal year and prepare a tentative budget outline for the Objective: The AWCI Educational Library and Museum year after that. Charitable Trust was organized to aid in the advance­ ment of the art and science of horology through activities 4. Ascertain the financial needs of the other committees in education. Its purposes are: and assist with their inclusion in the budget.

1. To lend practical assistance to the schools that engage in the teaching of horology. NOMINATING COMMITTEE 2. To establish and maintain a horological library. Chair Alice Carpenter, CMW, CMEW, FAWI 3. To establish and maintain a horological museum. Members Jerry Kincaid 4. To encourage and assist students in their horological Chuck McKinney studies. Dan Spath , CMW Doug Thompson, CW, CEWT

CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS COMMITTEE E-mail: [email protected] Chair Paul Wadsworth Members Mark Baker, CMW Objective: The nominating committee is responsible for Gene Bertram, CC searching amongst our membership for the best quali­ Dennis Warner, CW fied candidates to run for the available positions on the Board of Directors in our annual election. These candi­ E-mail: [email protected] dates will be expected to provide leadership in this organization. Objective: To consider and report on all matters referred to it as specified in the Constitution, Bylaws and Policy Goal Manual. This committee will nominate a minimum of 6 candidates and a maximum of 9 for the Board of Directors, all of whom shall meet the Constitutional requirements for serving as FINANCE COMMITTEE directors. Chair James Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW Members Glenn Gardner, CMW Chick Hardy, CMW PERPETUATION FUND COMMITTEE Dr. Paul Stairs Chair Jim Door Treasurer James Zimmerman, CMW, CMC, CMEW E-mail: [email protected] Trustees Alice B. Carpenter, CMW, CMEW, FAWI 2006 Charles Cleves, CMW 2007 Objective: The Finance Committee is responsible for Mark Butterworth 2oos monitoring the financial stability and effectiveness of all James Lubic, CMW AWCI financial transactions within the scope of the Con­ stitution, Bylaws and Policy Manual. The Committee and E-mail: [email protected] its members will maintain a strong working relationship with the Executive Director, staff and the Board of Direc­ Objective: The Perpetuation Fund trustees are respon­ tors to facilitate its duties. sible for monitoring and making strong recommendations in regard to the investments entrusted to them via the Constitution and Bylaws.

22 Horological Times · November 2005 EDUCATION COMMITTEE BOOK REVIEW COMMITTEE Chair Jerry Faier, CMC Chair Robert Porter, CMW Members Mark Baker, CMW Watch Section Wes Grau, CMW, CMEW Head Vince Schrader, CMW Members Mark Baker, CMW E-mail: [email protected] Tom Payne, CMW William 0. Smith, CMW, CMC, FAWI Objective: This committee is responsible to review and file a written report on the quality and content of all Clock Section horological publications in all formats received for its Head Mike Gainey, CC consideration. Members Mark Baker, CMW John Bryant, CC Wes Cutter, CC MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Brien Dews, CC Chair Jerry Kincaid Members Glenn Gardner, CMW Special Industry Advisors Ron Price Bernhard Stoeber Mack Shuping Willem Van Kempen Dan Spath, CMW

E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Objective: This committee's responsibility is the formu­ Objective: Increase AWCI's membership and promote lation and implementation of AWCI's educational policies our organization both within the horological industry and and programs. to the public at large.

Goals Goals 1. Continue work on watchmaking certification program To work with the Affiliate Chapters to help them to increase including the WT1 and WT2 classifications. their membership and to encourage: 2. Rework the clock certification program. 3. Oversee the preparation of new and existing educa­ 1. Them to work towards 100% of their membership be­ tional courses offered by the AWCI. longing to the AWCI.

To accomplish the above goals it may be necessary to 2. To look into establishing tiered membership catego­ establish sub-committees to work on specific projects. The ries with different dues fees and different benefits. members of these sub-committees must be approved by the Board of Directors and will be supervised by the 3. Assist the staff in planning the annual meeting and Education Committee. convention with attention to optimizing this opportunity for the membership and vendors.

HOROLOG/CAL TIMES COMMITTEE Chair Roland (Ron) Iverson, CMC CONVENTION COMMITTEE Members Brien Dews, CC Chair Tom Payne, CMW Matt Henning, CW Members Julien Berg Chip Lim, CMW, CMC, CMEW Wes Cutter, CC Robert Porter, CMW Wes Door, CMW Ira Goldstein E-mail: [email protected] Terry Kurdzionak

Objective: Work with our Executive Director, magazine E-mail: [email protected] editor and President to formulate policy for Horo/ogica/ Times. Objective: To work with the Membership Committee and the office to plan and put on our annual convention. Goals 1. Continue to work to increase advertising revenue. 2. Seek out potential authors for magazine articles. 3. Review submitted articles for content and accuracy before publication.

November 2005 · Horological Times 23 PUBLICITY COMMITTEE STRATEGIC ACTION COMMITTEE Chair Jim Sadilek Chair Joseph Schrader, CMW Members Bert Kalisher Members Jack Kurdzionak, CW Donald McPherson, CW Doug Thompson, CW, CEWT

E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Objective: Make AWCI more visible to persons in our Objective: Recommend to the Board steps that we can industry and to the public. take to insure AWCI's future success as the premiere horo­ logical institution in the world. Goals 1. To get AWCI, its activities, its membership, and what it is doing for our industry into the media as much as ETHICS COMMITTEE possible. Chair Gene Bertram, CC 2. To prepare publicity materials for use by our mem­ Members David Kurdzionak bers to promote: John Kurdzionak a) their attendance at our educational programs and Donald McPherson, CW conventions Tony Riggio, CMW b) their attainment of AWCI certifications c) their horological based business ( such as press E-mail: [email protected] releases on daylight savings time that can be custom­ ized for their area) Objective: To review AWCI Code of Ethics, make recom­ mendations for changes and to establish due process for In conjunction with this they shall provide suggestions on dealing with accused breaches of the same and potential how the member can use the above information. methods for settling such disputes.

HONOR AWARDS COMMITTEE WATCH PRODUCT REVIEW Chair Dennis Warner, CW Chair David Fahrenholz Members Ewell Hartman, CMW, FAWI Members Wes Grau, CMW, CMEW Jerry Kincaid Jon Horton, CMW Jack Kurdzionak, CW Chuck McKinney Terry Kurdzionak Bob Ridley Dan Spath, CMW E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Objective: To continue to investigate the feasibility of a Objective: This committee is responsible for making rec­ watch testing program and to propose procedures for ommendations for special awards such as, but not lim­ implementing the same. ited to, AWCI Fellow, lifetime achievement, etc.

Goals PARLIAMENTARIAN 1 . The committee will formulate written criteria to guide its selection process in accord with the Constitution, By­ Paul Wadsworth laws and Policy manual. 2. Recognize eligible AWCI members with the appro­ Objective: To ensure the Board adheres to parliamen­ priate award for their contributions to AWCI, its members tary procedures. and our industry. 0

YOUR EDUCATION DIDN'T END ON THE LAST DAY OF SCHOOL! It continued when you joined AWCI. For many professional watchmakers and clockmakers, AWCI is the after-school training offering courses that allow members to keep abreast of the latest information and trends. Through these educational offerings, AWCI fills the gap in technical education. ANOTHER BENEFIT OF AWCI MEMBERSHIP!

24 Horological Times · November 2005 SEEKING CANDIDATES FOR THE AWCI BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The committee involved with securing candidates to run for the AWCI Board of Directors is seeking recommendations from the membership. If you plan to suggest a possible candidate, please send that individual's name and background to: Nominations for Board of Directors Committee, AWCI, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, Ohio 45030-1696.

Each recommendation will be carefully considered by the committee. Candidates will be selected on the basis of their local association or AWCI experience, geographic location, present job status, horological experience, and willingness to serve.

Recommendations must be received before December 31, 2005 to be considered for the 2006 election.

Vibrograf®

The SM8810 is a highly accurate dry waterproof tester for mechanical and quartz watches. It fea­ tures the most advanced technology that allows testing of very stiff ceramic watch cases at low pressure. Watches can be tested up to 10 bar, (330 feet) and most test ,s take 60 seconds. The test results can be printed on a tape which can be used as the customers receipt.

Certainly a must for today s modern watch shop -Vibrograf- The industry leader with CALL TODAY! 12 waterproof checkers to SM-8810 choose from!

VIBROGRAF USA CORP. 504 Cherry Lane • Floral Park, 11001 • (516) 437-8700 • FAX (516) 437-8708

November 2005 · Horological Times 25 AWCI Chronograph Class

Photographs by Douglas Thompson James Shannon

James Shannon is a recent graduate of the St. Paul College Watchmaker Program. Outside of his wife and children, he claims that he has finally found "the true love of his life-watchmaking." Bio photo by Garrett Shannon.

The American W atchmakers-Clockmakers mechanical chronographs" and it did not dis­ Institute (AWCI) bench course, "Adjust­ appoint the twelve A WCI members who par­ ing Mechanical Chronographs", initiated a ticipated in the course. Len Karter, CW, very busy August for the Watchmaker CEWT, summed up his experience by say­ training facilities at St. Paul College, St. ing, "The combination of the high-tech edu­ Paul, Minnesota. This training program re­ cational facilities for watchmakers at St. Paul cently received an educational grant from College and Mr. Stoeber's unsurpassed Rolex USA and is now a WOSTEP Part­ knowledge of chronographs made this course nership School. very rewarding and memorable."

The three-day bench course was presented Mr. Stoeber's extensive knowledge covered by Bernhard Stoeber, Vice President of a rigorous daily routine for the participants Technical Operations at Rolex Watch on the history, design function, combined USA. The announced purpose of the with practical exercises on adjustment pro­ course was to expose experienced watch­ cedures for chronographs such as: Lemania makers to "the function and adjustment of 1873 and 2310; Venus 170, Valjoux 7733 and

Bernhard Stoeber made ex­ tensive use of some of the most modern educational tools for watchmaking in­ struction at the St. Paul Col­ lege/WOSTEP Partnership facility.

26 Horological Times · November 2005 7750; Zenith 400; Dubois-Depraz 2000; Frederic Piguet 1180; and, ETA 2894. Mr. Stoeber con­ cluded, "It was a great pleasure to teach this de­ manding course in such a wonderful environment. Kudos to Joe J uaire and special thanks to Doug Thompson for assisting in making the course suc­ cessful. I hope more fellow watchmakers will take advantage of A WCI bench courses as they are be­ ing offered in Harrison and around the country in the future." 0

Watchmakers (left) listen carefully to Bernhard Stoeber's (above) lecture on the design and proper chronograph procedures.

Watchmakers attending the Adjusting Mechanical Chro­ nographs Course were (left to right): front row-Len Karter, CW, CEWT; Manuel Yazijian, CMW; Yoshimi Hashimoto, and Arnold Van Tiem; back row-Willie Adams; David jacobs, CW, CEWT; Mark Baker, CMW; Bernhard Stoeber; Stewart Lelievre; Jamie Dolinar; James Shan­ non; Stephen Henderson; and Larry Blanchard, CMW.

November 2005 Horological Times 27 Certification Central

Jerry Faier, CMC Education Committee Chairman This month, I have asked Vince Schrader for the opportunity to write his column and share some of the past, current and future activities that are going on with A WCJ's certification programs.

Watchmakers must do to bring yourself up to current Those of you who are watchmakers should standards. The test will show you that as have already read the Standards and Prac­ well. I found something that just fascinated tices for Watchmakers. With the number me when AWCI ran its training class to train of our cadre who do not have access to the the graders for the exam. In the room were best schools, they can still have access to 16 of the finest teachers and craftsmen from the best knowledge, skills and dispositions around the United States (that's about 450+ of the finest watchmakers alive today. If aggregate years of experience). I interviewed you can perform all the skill tasks that are most of them during the training and all re­ in the S&P, you should be taking the 21 " peated one comment. These people were all Century Certification exam to demonstrate changing the way they teach and the way your ability to the rest of us in horology they work on watches! Did you think a and the world of professional watch­ group like this would find few surprises? makers! Is the exam tough? What would They did! Our profession has been and al­ be learned by an easy exam? How will we ways will be changing. With the Industry know what your limits are and how will you Advisory Board keeping us informed of know where you need to continue your changes in the Industry, AWCI can keep its studies? Our exam serves many purposes. course work (as well as the S&P) top notch, and our membership informed of the latest Among those are: 1.) It allows the student developments and needed new skills. What to demonstrate his abilities with a good va­ more can be said? (The Watch S&P can be riety of modern watch materials. 2.) It gives found at http:/ / www.awci.com/ services/ A WCI the opportunity to be sure that the A WCistandardsandpracticeswatch.pdf) You skills are of the quality that a watchmaker can also request a copy by calling 1-866-367- needs for the Industry today. 3.) The test 2924, ext. 303. pushes the examinee to go the extra mile. It seems that everyone complains about the Clockmakers lack of detail that workers seem to want to I urge all clockmakers to go to AWCI's web­ apply, but did anyone ever ask or show the site and look at or download a copy of the worker what that detail should be? The Standards and Practices for Clockmakers S&P does! 4.) Also, how do you know that is now on the site for discussion and what your skill level really is? It seems that comment. (Go to: http:/ /www.awci.com/ everyone is an expert today. How do we services/ A WCistandardsandpractices.pdf) know who the real craftsmen/women You can also request a copy by calling 1-866- are? Do we have a way to evaluate the skills 367-2924, ext. 303. The Board has not of a watchmaker? Absolutely! Try your adopted this S&P as yet! What we want now hand at the 21 " Century CW Exam. Pass is our cadre of clockmakers to study this and it and everyone will know. Can't get the see if anything is missing. It is the Educa­ scores you need? You will know what you tion Committee's wish that as much input

28 Horological Times · November 2005 as possible can be had from all of you in our member­ really frustrated about the education level of our peers ship. It is our goal to forge a document that will and the examinations that were there to test these demonstrate the principles that A WCI stands for, what folks. After becoming tired of my comments, Presi­ ethical practitioners always strive for, and what is nec­ dent Christianson asked me to write him a letter that essary for the products to survive in a quality form for explained what I felt was better. That letter became the generations to come. As the clock industry itself is the "Criteria for Craftsmanship." In it, I explained the changing, so must the bench practitioner. It is the qual­ need for better testing and more structured ity of his/her skills that we are trying to define, de­ evaluations. I went on to describe the specific behav­ velop and evaluate so that the certificates awarded rep­ iors (yes, I too am a degreed educator) that I felt a resent a "baseline of performance" that is recognizable clockmaker needed to have to be successful at the to other professionals and hopefully eventually to the bench. By this time, I had apprenticed about 22 people general public. A top-notch professional is first, a well­ all of whom complained that the CC exam at that time educated and skilled craftsman, next, a teacher and an was nothing compared to what I required of them at honest businessman. This is the formula for a success­ the bench. I felt that anyone studying with me wanted ful business. How do you tell your customer you pos­ a job in my shop, and as such had to produce the qual­ sess these criteria? Either they will learn it from a visit ity of product that I would produce on a basic level. By to AWCI's website on the Internet or tell them to see the time they took the exam, they were, in their words, what a Certified Clockmaker has to demonstrate to a over prepared for it. (I felt they were barely prepared to Board of Examiners. Either way this is what make a living!) In retrospect I must have had a fairly the S&P defines. Look again! We welcome your good idea there because the majority of those who made comments. it through my apprenticeship were able to make a very fair living. From the Criteria letter came much History discussion. I had the privilege of arguing with some of How did this whole thing start? When I was first placed the greatest men alive in our trade about the needs for on the new Strategic Planning Committee by our then such a document to be used to develop educational pro­ President, David Christianson, like many of you I was grams for watchmakers and clockmakers. They all

GENUINE OMEGA SEAMASTER PLASTIC w/TENSION RING 063 PX5000 29.6 mm diameter, Silver $14.95 ea 063 PZ5000 29.6 mm diameter, Yellow 3+ $12.95 ea > $14.95 ea 063 PZ5072 with Silver Tension Ring 063 PX5072 with Yellow Tension Ring > 3+ $12.95 ea 063 PZ5072L with Silver Tension Ring $15.95 ea 063 PX5072L with Yellow Tension Ring > 3+ $13.95 ea GENUINE MIDO OCEANSTAR WATERPROOF PLASTIC CRYSTALS w/TENSION RING Ref: 21 33.00 with Yellow-Radium $15.95 ea Ref: 21 34.00 with Yellow-Radium 3+ $13.95 ea se habla el espaiiol

November 2005 · Horological Times 29 seemed to agree, but wanted to read exactly what I had worked in the trade for different lengths of time-one in mind. About 2001, I was appointed to the Chair­ has been in the trade for about 5 years, one about 15, manship of the Education Committee by then Presi­ and one about 25 years. In short, they represent a broad dent Kurdzionak. Once there, again I was asked to cross section of workers who know what has to be done design that criteria list and lay it out for the Board to to make a living and have demonstrated their mettle. review. It was at that point I was bemoaning the need These are the men who have helped hone my ideas into to write all of this over again, to one of the visitors at an S&P that shows A WCI's quality. Once the Board the Annual Meeting who claimed an interest in educa­ approves the S&P for Clockmakers, we will develop tion, Vince Schrader. (I did not know until later in the examinations based on the S&P and begin testing as meeting that Vince held a Ph.D. in Educational Test­ we have with the watches. ing and Measurements in addition to his CMWI A WI!) You can see where the lights went on in a What's Next? hurry! Shortly after the meeting, Vince, Jim Lubic, our When the Strategic Planning Committee wrote the first Executive Director, and I sat together at A WCI and mission statement for A WCI, I was part of that team forged the first (of many) draft(s) for the Watch as well. I truly believe what this statement says. If you S&P. Even though my main practice is clocks, I spent haven't looked at it in awhile, look again! It is what many years doing watch repair at my shop. When the A WCI is all about and gives direction to the Board of turnaround times on my clock repairs got to be 10-12 Directors, the Committees and the education process months, I stopped doing the watches. From there, as it that is underway. I cannot say it better: "The Ameri­ is said, the rest is history. And we are not through yet! can Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute is the premier professional international organization dedicated to Because of the classes I teach, I have had the privilege preserving the highest standards of workmanship in the of talking to many, many clockmakers all over this horological craft. It is the role of A WCI to set the stan­ country. I have watched the careers of several grow dard of excellence to be applied to the quality of in­ and prosper. I chose three of the best Certified people struction for both the repair and restoration practices I could encourage to work on this demanding that are taught worldwide." Please take a minute and project. They all come from differing training back­ give a look at the Standards and Practices. Are you up grounds and they all run their own shop. They have to the task? 0

AWCI Member Websites • Have you always wanted a website for your business, or are you unhappy with your current website?

• Do you feel that your business needs more exposure to your customers?

• Do you want a website, but don't know where to start, and assume it would be a costly venture?

• Do you just not have the time to mess with it? Go to awci.companysitecreator.com AWCI and Companysitecreator have worked together to offer an opportunity to all members!

It literally takes just a few minutes to build your new site in 5 simple steps from start to finish.

Two packages are offered ($8.95 per month or $18.95 per month), and you are able to see your site before you decide to purchase.

30 Horological Times · November 2005 Payment processing tailored to your needs, a partnership with AWCI, and reduced rates just for members. And you thought your timepieces were reliable.

First National Merchant Solutions can provide your business with an affordable way to accept credit and debit payments, convert checks to instant cash. and receive payments over the internet. Just some of the ways we can help you grow your business ... find out more today. (j) First National 800-354-3988 www.membersales.comjawci-net Merchant Solutions

• Phone: 800-772-3456 Visit our web site • Fax: 800-900-3734 www.ofrei.com • E-mail: [email protected] Watch Parts Since 1930 Shop online for over 12,000 items 126 Second St., Oakland, CA 94607

Four Different 'Quick Pick' Great Deals, Quantity Pricing on Luminous Hand 70/120 & 90/150 Luminous Hands Assortments - 14 pairs u~ for .Just $16.60! /1-·~ ~ ~ ~J 11. 1 . 0 . HAN-6100 Gold HAN-600 1 Silver HAN-6252 Black HAN-6153 Gold Save big money when you buy luminous hands in one of our Quick Pick assortments. Just $16.60 gets you 14 pairs of hands. Choose from three assortments in popular hole sizes -- 65/1 00, 70/120 or 90/ 150 -- or a fourth for hard-to-find large hole sizes*. HAN-6020 Silver HAN-6191 Gold HAN·6023 Silver HAN-6125 Gold 'For Unitas 6497, hole sizes 11 5/200, Valjoux 7750 & 7751, hole sizes 1201200, and ETA quartz sertes 251.262 to ~ 251.272, hole sizes 1501200, ~ Quantity Pricing Most hands shown Quick Pick Assortments Qty per style Price per pair above are available in Hole size Item no. ~ 1-2 $3.40 gold, silver and black, 65/110 QP14-65-11 0 c• • 3-11 $2.50 70/120 QP14-70-120 12-99 $1.66 with white or green luminous material 90/150 QP14-90-150 ~ 100+ $1.42 Large QP14-115-120/150-200 0 Ask for a copy of our Movement Catalog with a more complete listing of our hands. Orders 800-772-3456 Inquiries 510-832-0355 Fax 800-900-3734

November 2005 · Horological Times 31 Questions & Answers Baillie notes that Santiago James Moore French was (Continued from page 4.) making watches at the Royal Exchange from 1810 to 1840 and Britten notes that John (son of S. James and the beginning of its decline in the machine watch Moore French) was at the Royal Exchange in 1845-47. manufacturing on the continent. William French was there from 1829-1875.

This second watch, in conjunction with the Alexander Alan Shenton in his book Pocket Watches: 19th & 20th watch to which you refer, confirms that a Mr. French Centuries noted a watch marked French, Royal Ex­ of the Royal Exchange made more than one watch with change, was made in 1890 and further notes that the the double headed eagle bridge. French firm continued to use his name even after his death. I assume that these various Frenches were all The Royal Exchange in the Old City of London was descendants of Edward. They were all well-known mak­ founded in 1565 by Sir Thomas Gresham to serve as a ers of high quality timepieces and were noted for their center of commerce for the city and as an attempt to chronometer , as well as their fine watches. supplant the Bourse of Antwerp as the central Euro­ pean marketplace. The building was twice destroyed This period of 1800 to 1900 saw the decline of British by fire. The third Royal Exchange building, which still dominance in watchmaking on the world scene. The stands on the original site, was built in 1844 and served lever began to supplant the verge escape­ merchants, tradesmen and insurance companies until ment; the suspended barrel and then the going main­ 1939. Today the building serves as an exclusive shop­ spring barrel (making the thinner watches possible) pmg center. supplanted the thicker fusee driven watch; and the ma­ chine-produced basic watch movement frameworks The French family of watchmakers occupied shops in ( ebauches) from France and Switzerland supplanted the the Royal Exchange beginning sometime around 1790 English-dominated craft manufacture of watches. Dur­ or so. Clocks and Watches in the Collection of the Wor­ ing this same period the Industrial Revolution in Eu­ shipful Company of Clockmakers by Cecil Clutton and rope, that was making cheaper watches possible, was George Daniels lists a watch made by Edward French giving rise to a demand for more and cheaper watches (Clockmakers Company, 1782; died 1822) with Turk­ to time and control the rapidly advancing manufactur­ ish numerals on the dial and dating from the late 18'h ing and transportation industries that drove the Indus­ century. His watch was signed French, Royal Exchange. trial Revolution. Also, the collection has a watch with a rack lever es­ capement that was made by Edward French of the Royal These two watches, the Alexander II and this second Exchange and hallmarked 1811-1812. example, give testimony to this period in English

32 Horological Times · November 2005 watchmaking. Both watches exhibit the unique train It is conceivable that he used an English craft-made bridge with the double-headed eagle design. Both rough movement, but the straight balance cock leads bridges were sawn and finished from solid pieces of me to believe it is Swiss in origin. The English all tended brass; drilled for the train wheel pivots and then fitted to use a stepped cock, the heel of which was lower than with hole jewel bearings. the balance end of the cock. The English makers all used rough movements from the craft shops of Lon­ The Alexander II watch was made from a typical Swiss don on which to finish their watches but at this time bar movement that was produced in great numbers be­ the Swiss versions were much less expensive. tween 1850 and 1865. The train bridges were removed and the eagle bridge substituted. The watch used a pat­ By the mid-19'h century, the Industrial Revolution made ented with a going barrel a new middle class of people with enough disposable (noted by the PATENT inscribed on the cuvet of the income to seek many of the luxury goods available in watch's case). the Royal Exchange. With this increasing demand for his fine products it is quite possible that Mr. French The Swiss ebauche manufacturers typically made many purchased a Swiss ebauche made in the English ryle styles of rough watch movement frameworks includ­ and finis hed it in his own sryle to sell tO his patrons, ing styles that reflected the national watch movement just as he did for his Alexander watch; eliminating the styles of such countries as England, Holland and the time needed to make the whole movement or use the U.S. These ebauches were then sold to Swiss watch­ much more costly English hand crafted rough watch makers to finish and sell. Many watchmakers in other movement. Interestingly, Alan Shenton in his book, countries also purchased specific national styles to fin­ Pocket Watches: 19th & 20th Centuries, shows an English ish and sell in order to capitalize on a country's style of style watch made by James Moore French, William's watch. Most notably are those watches that we in the predecessor that looks very much like this second States call "Swiss Fakes" or Swiss the watch movements French watch, but without the eagle bridge and spring that look like American watch movements of the mid- detent escapement. 19'h century with American sounding names on the movements (movements made and sold by Swiss mak­ All of the French dynasty watches shown in the vari­ ers to capture a part of the popular American-made ous reference books are typically well made English watch market). watches. I suspect that these two examples are more what we might call "novelty" watches ... not in a de­ Obviously the Alexander II watch was made for those grading sense but in a sense that they were strikingly of Russian decent either living in London or visiting unusual and would appeal to that segment of the mar­ there: using the thinner Swiss bar movement with le­ ket that would appreciate such a visual uniqueness in a ver escapement, a style of movement more familiar to fine English timepiece. one from Russia than the English style. Both of the Swiss ebauches needed to make these two This second French movement that you have is an ex­ watches were available in the mid-19'h Century and were ample of the English 3/4-plate movement with the Eagle undoubtedly finished and sold by William French, plate replacing the original solid plate. The movement whose shop was in the royal exchange at that time. is a style that was in use in the 1840s to 1850s period, 0 so it was probably made by William French, the maker

in residence at the Royal Exchange at the time ... It is Excelsior Jewelry Company offers you ori ginal silver, white gold or tempting to say that the watch was entirely made by platinum jewelry and gifts. Shop online for the perfect gift for every recipient for any occasion. We offer secure, no-risk online shopping William French. The spring detent escapement, pointed with 100% guaranteed satisfaction. Gold Watch Bracelets are escape wheel; helical and diamond end available in silver, white gold or platinum. stone (cap jewel) on the upper balance pivot, held in DESCRIPTION LENGTH PRICE place by a blued steel bezel on the balance cock are all Gold Watch Bracelet Large 6-9 inch $750.00 characteristics of William French. But ... in the light of the Alexander II watch, I am tending to think that Mr. Gold Watch Bracelet Medium 6-8 inch $600.00

French used a Swiss English-style ebauche (rough Gold Watch Bracelet Narrow 6· 8 inch $450.00 movement). This certainly doesn't diminish the tre­ ~~-~J!k.""'l."!!.."''i."!JJ.'JI mendous amount of work and skill needed to make Excelsior Jewelry Company this watch. The escapement, balance and train jewels 23 Poillon Ct. Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 were all added to this basic movement by Mr. French. Phone/Fax: 609-890-2207 E-mail: [email protected] www.excelsiorjewelry.com

November 2005 Horological Times 33 Center Distance Instrument

Part 3

Laurie Penman

The instrument is now ready for assembly wheel and pinion together in a depthing tool and use. One point that I did not mention and adjust it until they run smoothly, and it but did illustrate in the drawings is that the can be seen that they are making contact on brake shoe is partly drilled to form a seat the line of centers and not before. Having for the pressure pins that the nut bears upon. established this dimension, the outer points These drillings are well off center and im­ of the tool are normally used to scratch an possible to drill without the support of the arc which should define the center distance body, which is why the body was left locked and, which will therefore, pass through the onto the shoe while drilling. It will still be center of the existing hole if it is correct. (If necessary to use a sharp drill, and the quill the hole is not in its correct position, or it is of the drilling machine, or mill, needs to be distorted by wear, a second arc must be in good condition with a minimum of shake, struck from the pivot hole on the other side or rattle. Figure 21 is a photograph of the of the worn hole). This information is used finished instrument, assembled and ready to either plug the hole and drill a new pivot for use. hole, or to correct the hole and place a bush.

Using the Instrument This depends upon the distance between the The question now, is: What can we use it outer points reproducing exactly the dis­ for? tance between the hollow cones that sup­ port the arbor of the gears being tested, of­ Checking Center Distances ten this is not so, because of wear and tear on Existing Holes on the tool. There are other points to make Actually measuring the distance between about the accurate use of a depthing tool. two holes is only useful, of course, when the • The wheels and pinions must run true proper distance is known. Antique clock to the pivots. wheels and pinions do not conform to mod­ • The ends of the pivots must be prop­ ern tooth forms and so the relationship be­ erly rounded and be true to the axis. tween the pitch circles (which we cannot • The inside of the hollow centers (hol­ measure accurately) and the outside diam­ low cones) must be clean and smooth. eter (which we can) is not easy to establish. • The arbors must be dead parallel to each Consequently the only means of discover­ other, check with a vernier or micrometer. ing the correct center distance is to run • Do not use a depthing tool if it has been dropped-until the runners have been re­ versed and the points checked, one against the other, and then reversed again and the arcs made by each pair also checked against each other. Two scribed arcs from the same center dot should have a space between them of no more than 0.005"; preferably they should be superimposed precisely.

The depthing tool, shown in Figure 22, was made at A WCI during one of the machin­ Figure 21 ing and fabricating classes. The arbors, in

34 Horological Times November 2005 A replacement point with no flat at the end is really needed for this job. It can be held in place with a grub screw in the end of the instrument bed. However, do not adjust its height until the other point is located in the hole that is not to be modified, and then set it so that the instrument lies parallel to the plate.

Measuring Centers for Worn Holes Accurate location of a worn hole center requires a shal­ lower taper than the 600 included angle of the fixed point shown above, (similar to the 80 'finder' used in the bushing tool system shown in Horological Times, Aug. to Nov. '05). If there is no undamaged pivot hole for a gear that meshes with the one with a worn pivot hole, the more inaccurate location will have to be ac­ cepted, but if only one hole in a train of gears is un­ damaged, the task can be carried out with that one as a starting point for placing bushes in the worn holes. It is unusual for every hole in a train to be in bad condi­ tion. The clock would normally stop before that situa­ tion was reached.

The bushing system demonstrated in HT is fine for clocks where all the original wheels and pinions are present, the original hole is re-instated and the train should function perfectly afterwards. However, if a gear Figure 22 or pinion has to be replaced with a modern form of gear, a measurement of the distance between centers is this instance, are supported on the points, not the hol­ necessary to save modifying (even replacing) the new low centers. The gears are from the jeweled regulator, gear after cutting it. A fairly accurate assessment of also made at A WCI. Depthing tool and regulator are the position of a pinion's PCD can be made by assum­ to my design. ing that the thickest part of the pinion leaf lies on the circle. A magnifying glass and a vernier caliper can be Depthing tools are clumsy instruments to handle for the used to determine this diameter; it will not be abso­ task of checking center distances on clock plates, but the lutely precise, but it should be close enough for the center distance instrument is much easier to handle with­ purpose of producing good meshing. out risk of changing the set dimension. Simply loosen the brake and locate the points within the hollow centers Half the sum of meshing pitch circles should be equal of the depthing tool, then use the locking nut. to the center distance, but if the gears have different proportions for the teeth (19'h century and 20'h cen­ The center distance is measured by using a vernier to tury); if we know the PCD of the pinion and measure obtain the measurement over the outside diameters of the points and between them. Halve the sum of these to give the distance between centers (Figure 23).

The instrument is now used to mea­ sure the distance between the holes in the plate to compare this with the result from the depthing tool. If A Figure 23. The distance between centers is they do not agree, one hole must found by adding A and B and dividing the be plugged and then drilled on the sum by 2. correct center (Figure 24). 8

November 2005 Horological Times 35 that represent the center dis­ tances for each meshing pair. The arcs intersect at the center of the pivot hole. Since the gears can be made very precisely so that their pitch circles are accurate to 0.002", the train can be "planted" just as accurately if the Solid pi actual center distances can be measured. Marking out always Figure 24 has the possibility of small errors, unless a machine with the accu­ racy of a jig borer is used for drill- the center distance of the two pivot holes, we can ob­ ing. However, if the resultant center distance after drill­ tain the PCD that the wheel must have to mesh. We ing is measured, any error may be corrected by making can adjust the outside diameter of the wheel blank to the new gear smaller or larger to compensate. If there make a gear with this PCD. is an error of 0.004" on the center distance, making the outside diameter larger, or small by 0.008", will On the other hand, if the pinion is missing (if it is sim­ produce a pitch radius that allows the gears to mesh ply worn, the PCD can be found by measuring across properly. an unworn part of the leaf and a modern cutter used to make a gear with this PCD), a certain amount of guess­ As an example, imagine two gears - 56t and 7t and with work with vernier calipers is needed to discover the a module of .7 mm. PCD of the wheel. Then by measuring the actual cen­ ter distance, half this figure is subtracted to produce a The pitch circle diameters (PCD) are respectively: 39.2 tentative pitch circle radius for the pinion. It is tenta­ mm and 4.9 mm. tive only; there is no way of knowing what form the top of the tooth (the addendum) had originally. The Center distance should be half of 39.2 + 4.9 = 22.05 pinion PCD when divided by the number of leaves will mm produce a module. This figure should be close to that resulting from dividing the wheel PCD by its number Errors in drilling result in a center distance (measured of teeth. In other words the gear teeth should be close with the center distance instrument) of 21.9, which is to the same size (module). A slightly smaller module a difference of 0.15 mm (0.006"). Producing an outside for the pinion is acceptable. The units for this sort of diameter on the new gear that is smaller than the proper calculation are millimeters, and a result that gives a value diameter by 0.3 mm (0.012") also produces a PCD that for the pinion of (for instance), 0.46 mm and 0.5 mm is smaller by this amount. for the wheel tooth should give good meshing. If these results are reversed with 0.5 mm for the pinion and The requirement that the center distance equals half 0.46 mm for the wheel, good meshing is unlikely and the sum of the PCDs is met, and the gears will mesh the wheel PCD figure (it is, more or less, a guess) properly without having to bush the pivot holes, or should be reduced slightly, and the pinion PCD in­ "top" the teeth. creased. Half the sum of the PCDs must still be equal to the measurement given by the center measuring in­ In fact, since the instrument can measure the distance strument. Clearly the wheel is not modified. If you can between two center dots, the accuracy of the dimen­ help it, the pinion is cut to be larger, even if the tops of sions given on the drawing for coordinates and center the teeth have to be flattened slightly. Matching old distances can be checked before any work is done. It is forms to modern cutters is never simple, but if you not unusual for discrepancies to arise between the two know what the real center distance is, the problem can systems of defining the centers of the pivot holes (co­ be resolved satisfactorily. ordinate and center distances).

Planting New Trains It is a useful instrument, not exactly new (Fred The pivot holes for a new train are marked out either Burckhardt told me that he produced a tool much the as coordinates (using the table of a milling machine of same as this for his own workshop), but not widely similar), or in the old fashioned manner of drawing arcs used. I feel that it should be. 0

36 Horological Times November 2005 New Members

Arizona Massachusetts Virginia Brunski, Joe-Chandler, AZ Galleraini, Dante-East Falmouth, MA Banks, David-Hayes, VA

Delaware Oklahoma Washington Dalton, Mary Jane-Bridgeville, DE Kroes, Jeana L.-Okmulgee, OK Firshem, AI-Bellevue, WA

Georgia Pennsylvania Canada Vines, Thomas-Calhoun, GA Kramer, Joe-Monroeville, PA* Knappett, Paul-Newmarket, Ontario Kurkjian, George-Vancouver, British Columbia Iowa Tennessee McGlynn, Edward J.-Angus, Ontario Stafford, Richard A .-Kensett, lA* Faulkner, Doug Ill-Franklin, TN *AWCI welcomes back these individuals who Kentucky Texas have chosen to re-instate their membership. Flake, Jim-Hebron, KY Anderson, Scott L.-Gienn Heights, TX*

~ 706 S. Hill St., #580 Tel: (213) 622-1687 Los Angeles, CA 90014 SMITH SUPPLY HOUSE Fax: (213) 488-0922 LOS ANGELES Watch Materials, Supplies & Tools Watch Battery Distributor OSCILLATING WEIGHT AXLE PUNCHERS

#1 FOR CAL. 1530 SERIES .; 2 #2 FOR CAL. 2030 SERIES 2130 SERIES #3 FOR CAL. 3035 SERIES 3135 SERIES $29.75/ EACH

NEW IMPROVED VERSION

YOUR SUPPLIER OF SPARE PARTS FOR ALL BRANDS OF MECHANICAL AND QUARTZ WATCHES, CLOCKS AND ALARMS SMITH SUPPLY HOUSE IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH OR SPONSORED BY ROLEX WATCH U.S.A. THE ROLEX WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO GENERIC REPLACEMENT PARTS SUPLIED BY SMITH SUPPLY HOUSE CALL TOLL FREE {800) 23-SMITH

November 2005 · Horological Times 37 AWCI Recognizes Long-Term Members

Members 20 to 29 years Manis, Steven - Pacifica, CA Frazier, Maurice W. -Jacksonville, FL Markovich, Michael C. - Highland, CA Genovese, Anthony- Fort Myers, FL ALABAMA Mazza, Richard A. - Beverly Hills, CA Greene, Clifford R. - Cantonment, FL Easter, Kenneth W. - Meridianville, AL Mendoza, Bernardo E.- San Jose, CA Heisler, Scott- Winter Park, FL Lovelady, Ronny A. - Decatur, AL Meyer, John H. - Los Altos, CA Iglesias, Manuel- Miami, FL Prickett, Joseph C.- Jacksonville, AL Miller, David T.A. - Camino, CA Leavitt, Robert G. -West Palm Beach, FL Swafford, John W. - Madison, AL Murray, Michael P. - Gardena, CA LeBeau, Richard J.- Saint Petersburg , FL Nim, Lee Hung - Redwood City, CA Liebman, Melvin - Port Saint Lucie, FL ALASKA Petersen, Wayne - Sonoma, CA Maggard, Grover Douglas- Tampa , FL Augustin, Eugene E. - Fairbanks, AK Price, David - Chester, CA McRae, Marvin M. -Tallahassee, FL Rider, Allison L.- Watsonville, CA Nisi, Michael J. - New Port Richey, FL ARIZONA Rider, Ron -Watsonville, CA Parigian, Ernest- Hollywood, FL Arnold , Jack A. - Surprise, AZ Rigsby, Kenneth Donald - Los Angeles, CA Pell, Kenneth J. -Altamonte Springs, FL Battain, Remy- Kingman , AZ Rolland, Earl F.- Pacifica, CA Polachek, Barton R. - Orlando, FL Baumbach, Richard A.- Phoenix, AZ Roper, Harvey W. -Auburn, CA Pullin, Thomas M.- Venice, FL Baxter, John M. - New River, AZ Rybicki, Louis - Solvang, CA Ramirez, Antonio- Homestead , FL Berger, Steven - Scottsdale, AZ Wahrer, Robert- Pleasanton, CA Silver, Arthur I. - Boynton Beach, FL Bunkelmann, Dick - Kingman, AZ Week, Robert W. -Walnut Creek, CA Sodano, Antonio - Palm Beach Gardens, FL Burkey, Roy B. - Tucson, AZ Spivey, Paul M. -Archer, FL Di Stefano, Rosario - Scottsdale, AZ COLORADO Terwilliger, Robert- Coconut Grove, FL Faier, Jerry M. -Glendale, AZ Albert, Frank- Golden, CO Tilem, Joel- Boca Raton, FL John, Peter K. - Phoenix, AZ Binsfeld, Robert E. - Lafayette, CO Tope, Ernest R.- Tampa , FL Moore, Ted- Ehrenberg, AZ Grenz, Lester C. -Arvada, CO Trittmacher, Lothar- Jacksonville, FL Neblett, W. P. -Tucson, AZ Kimberlin, Ron - Lakewood, CO Wiles, Christopher- Naples, FL Peck, Kenneth E. - Phoenix, AZ Michel, James P.- Englewood, CO Worley, Orville - Pensacola, FL Rich, Michael J.- Tucson, AZ Miller, Jeffrey C. - Denver, CO Wright, Leo A. -Vera Beach, FL Van Kempen , Willem S. -Vail, AZ Naleski, Kip - Colorado Springs, CO Vogt, David E. - Chandler, AZ Oswald, Llewellyn K.- Broomfield , CO GEORGIA Zander, Leroy E. - Prescott, AZ Phillips, Rodney E. - Fort Collins, CO Ariail, David- Decatur, GA Soraci, Paul- Loveland, CO Beck, Dean -Atlanta, GA ARKANSAS Tanke, Karl R. - Littleton, CO Davenport, Larry G. - Roswell, GA Lacey, Vernon- Paragould , AR Zaltsberg, Felix - Denver, CO Judy, Michael W. - Warner-Robins, GA Marsh , Dewey B. - Augusta , GA CALIFORNIA CONNECTICUT Roy, Richard J.- Duluth, GA Allen , Don M. - Benicia, CA Crump, Kirt H.- Madison, CT Sharp, Michael A. - Griffin, GA Armentrout, Dean - Laguna Beach, CA Curley, William J. - Waterbury, CT Sidebotham, Thomas E. - Savannah, GA Arnold, Lawrence F. - Mariposa, CA Gaignat, John - South Windsor, CT Sussman, Hy- Augusta, GA Bernard, Lawrence E.- San Francisco, CA Galasso, Vincenzo - Hamden, CT Wilson, Gary D. - Lawrenceville, GA Burrows, Thomas A. - Novato, CA Haynes, Bruce A. - Litchfield, CT Buster, Donald D. - Huntington Beach, CA Jahnke, Paul W. - Monroe, CT HAWAII Butterfield, D.E.- Oakdale, CA Koulmey, Rene J. -Woodbury, CT Gada, Ben- Honolulu, HI Chang, Enrique S. - San Ramon, CA Meunier, David J. - Putnam, CT Kawafuchi, Roy S.- Honolulu, HI Collison, T. A. - Murrieta, CA Mills, Robert J. - Ivoryton, CT Dabrowski, Juliusz- San Francisco, CA Ohr, Andrew L. - Wallingford, CT IDAHO Davis, Charles E. - La Verne , CA Thurston, Dwight W. -Canton, CT Spinden, Robert- Nampa, ID Davy, R .G. - La Crescenta, CA Zieroth, Elmer A. - Durham, CT Doyle, Michael J. - Sacramento, CA ILLINOIS Dudley, Charles G.K. - Reedley, CA DELAWARE Born, Alfred - Decatur, IL Gao, Genway- Campbell, CA Koch, Bernard C. -Wilmington, DE Buyer, Ralph C. -Freeport, IL Grass, John - Redwood City, CA Casstevens, Rex- Saint Charles, IL Gravenkamp, David A. -Yreka, CA FLORIDA Cavarretta, Samuel - Carbondale, IL Gunalp, Asim M. - San Diego, CA Aretz, Ronald G. - Sarasota, FL Dowell, James W. - Pana, IL Heyler, Emil- San Jose, CA Barnes, R. A. - Bradenton, FL Foster, Joseph E. - Eureka, IL Hollett, Joseph H. - Salinas, CA Bragman, David- Lake Worth, FL Franklin , Leonard M.- Edgewood, IL Johnston , Daryl- Chico, CA Bransford, Thomas- Deland, FL Gardner, David M.- Urbana, IL Joksch, Dennis P. - Marysville, CA Bucknam, Gordon D. -Indialantic, FL Grau, Wesley- Highland Park, IL Kita, Shig - Napa, CA Buerkle, Walter- Naples, FL Guentert, Andrew - Richton Park, IL Knobloch, E. William - Lincoln, CA Carbonneau, Robert- Pensacola, FL Hinrichsen, Mark - Eureka, IL Kraker, Donald - Fresno, CA Codella, Michael - Coral Gables, FL Horstmann, Paul- St. Anne, IL Krupnick, Igor- LaJolla, CA Crider, Paul H. -Altoona, FL Houk, Tamara- LaGrange, IL Lantz, Stone J. - San Francisco, CA Day, David A. -Seminole, FL Irvin, Bert G.- Mcleansboro, IL Lieu, Chi D. - San Francisco, CA Dunlap, James R. - Sarasota, FL Iverson, Roland R. - South Elgin, IL Loeb, Alexander G. - Newport Beach, CA Erickson, Eric J. - Jacksonville, FL Johnston, Charles H. -Cobden, IL Los Angeles Public Library - Los Angeles, CA Foshee, Clyde R.- Lakeland, FL Kwiatkowski, Paul T.- Grant Park, IL

38 Horological Times · November 2005 LaChapelle, James T.- South Elgin, IL Guyot, Claude E.- Portland , ME MISSOURI Maneke, Charlie -Alton, IL Morgan , Calvin E.- Brunswick, ME Boucher, Larry W. - Peculiar, MO Maoloni, Anthony J.- Western Springs, IL Brown, Harlan C. - Bolivar, MO McCutcheon, Raymond W. -Chicago, IL MARYLAND Emrich, Oran S. - Kansas City, MO Mikolite, Kent- Chicago, IL Andrea , Mario I. - Bethesda, MD Engemann, Annette L.- Washington, MO Mulliken , David F.- Champaign , IL Brown, John W.E. -Thurmont, MD Gilbert, Richard J. - Festus, MO Niwa, Frank- Countryside, IL Davison, Robert M.- Ellicott City, MD Good , Robert J.- Brentwood, MO Palmer, Robert- Lombard, IL Flemister, Harvey C. - Silver Spring, MD Lawfer, Rex - Mexico, MO Partington, Joe - Oaklawn, IL Kincaid, Gerald D.- Baltimore, MD Runtz, Joe - Saint Louis, MO Paul, Steven- Glen Carbon, IL Kong, Ching- Derwood, MD Wrigley, Eugene C. - Kansas City, MO Ramsey, Charles L. - Decatur, IL Nicholson, William E.- Huntingtown , MD Ruschke, Lawrence J.- Crystal Lake, IL Novik, Fima - Silver Springs, MD MONTANA Schroeder, T. William - Chicago, IL Simpson , Paul D. - Temple Hills, MD Grocholski, Gary W. - Billings, MT Spinner, Steven - Chicago, IL Spath, Daniel A.- Ellicott City, MD Hurly, John - Billings, MT Stephens, David L. - Palatine, IL White, Fred T.- Clinton, MD Luedke, Charles - Billings, MT Wilson, Edward E.- Belleville, IL Young, Marc C.- Peoria, IL MASSACHUSETTS NEBRASKA Aspeslagh, Gilbert M. - North Andover, MA Jones, Joe-Auburn , NE INDIANA Duggan , Paul- Chelmsford, MA Wolfe, David- Lincoln , NE Anderson , Herbert A. - Madison, IN Eyestone, Gail- West Dennis, MA Caddell , James P.- Frankfort, IN Glaser, Robert- Hanover, MA NEVADA Christianson , David A.- Kendallville , IN Howatt, John R.- Bedford, MA Weeks, Ronald E. -Virginia City, NV Connor, Richard H.- Shelbyville, IN Kogut, Stanley- Wilbraham, MA Wilt, Carl - Sparks, NV Grout, Randall -Valparaiso, IN Kurdzionak, Jack - Stoneham, MA Hays, Rob- Bloomington, IN Lannon, L. Wayne - Dracut, MA NEW HAMPSHIRE Huntington, Dale E. - Greensburg, IN Lehmann, Albert G. - Holyoke, MA Gazda, Robert J. - Newmarket, NH Jackson , Daniel C. - Pendleton, IN Marcus, Barry J. - Milford, MA Herbert, Clayton- Littleton , NH Makowski , Steven- Bluffton , IN Maresco, Michael A. - Norwood, MA Holt, C. Brian - Grafton, NH McGuire, Derek - Logansport, IN Moss, James - Littleton, MA Kale, Marty- Brookline, NH Moore, J. William - Lebanon, IN Plummer, Nancy L. - Milton, MA Newman, Richard G. - Harrisville, NH Moser, John- Elwood, IN Robert, Norman N. - Worcester, MA Wolf, Sherman M. -Amherst, NH Mullaney, Ron - Centerville, IN Sharp, Wendell M. -Yarmouth Port, MA Yusko , Mark A.- Concord, NH Murray, Todd E. -Muncie, IN Wampler, Emest- North Manchester, IN MICHIGAN NEW JERSEY Ward, Aubrey E. - Indianapolis, IN Agius, Oscar- Dearborn, Ml Blair, G. H. - Marlboro, NJ Wesenberg, Dan- Zionsville, IN Anderson, Norman J. - Dearborn, Ml Fenwick, Daniel M. - Secaucus, NJ Wise, Robert D. - Indianapolis, IN Braekevelt, Donald G.- Fraser, Ml Gibson, RobertS. - Hammonton, NJ Courtney, Charles A. - Olathe, KS Celani, David -Vassar, Ml Karsenty, Gerard - Clinton, NJ Drake, J. N. - Ottawa, KS Collins, John - Redford, Ml Kaye, Melvin S. - Basking Ridge, NJ Mohr, Robert L. - Manhattan, KS Culbert, Steven J. - Ft. Gratiot, Ml Mattice , Virginia S. - Mount Laurel, NJ Rea, Jack C. -Wichita, KS Dittmar, Grant E. - Petoskey, Ml Murray, Thomas H.- Blackwood, NJ Schorr, Ron - Lawrence, KS Foster, Robert R. - Muskegon, Ml O'Leary, Pat- Wayne, NJ Truong, Tinh Chi- Lawrence, KS Goulasarian, Hamas- Carleton, Ml Prellberg, John- Guttenberg, NJ Westerman, Elmer A. - Hillsboro, KS Herbert, William P. - Grosse Pointe, Ml Rothenberg, Steven- Linwood, NJ Hutchins, Ben -Jenison, Ml Tomaszeski, Michael J.- Belmar, NJ IOWA Mandrick, Wilfred P. - Levering, Ml Weber, Hans J. - Hawthorne, NJ Bartels, Daniel J. - Clinton, lA Mikolas, Randy - Menominee, Ml Butterworth, Mark A.- Muscatine, lA Murphy, Pat- Muskegon, Ml NEW MEXICO Clay, Tex A.- Lisbon, lA Nestell, Michael- Frankenmuth, Ml Guerin, Mark- Rio Rancho, NM Granzow, Harry J. - Sioux City, lA Reed, Claude- North Adams, Ml Hoog, RobertS. - Albuquerque, NM Manges, Robert E. - New Hampton, lA Williams, Louis J. - Jackson, Ml Johnston, Dennis - Ruidoso, NM Saboe, Ronald -West Union, lA Yax, Donald- Howell, Ml Moore, Michael E. -Albuquerque, NM Shedd, John L. -Des Moines, lA Young , David L. - Oscoda, Ml Stuart, Gordon L. - Corrales, NM Wiltgen, Ervin J.- Algona, lA Zaniewski, Dian- West Bloomfield, Ml Zito, Thomas - Kalamazoo, Ml NEW YORK KENTUCKY Bell, Thomas E.- Bethpage, NY Alexander, Jon W. - Louisville, KY MINNESOTA Bie, Paul R. - Commack, NY Allen , Thomas N.- Louisville, KY Bohrer, Robert T. - Cosmos, MN Boynton, Thomas R. - Newark, NY Baker, Barry J.- Louisville, KY Bums, Tom - Inver Grove Heights, MN Buerger, John- Lewiston, NY Benton , James V.- Louisville, KY Davis, George - Hinckley, MN Castiglione, Louis - Gloversville, NY Bosse, Michael J.- Mount Olivet, KY Flood, Ray A. - Minneapolis, MN Gusher, Laurie - Hyde Park, NY Chalker, L. R. - Lexington, KY Gustafson, Burch -White Bear Lake, MN Gibson, George E.M.- Flushing, NY Hibbard, Leo W.- Lexington, KY Johnson, Dale W. - Saint Paul, MN Hanley, Patricia A. - Rochester, NY Sims, Gilbert E. - Owensboro, KY Krueger, Donn - Minneapolis, MN Halt, Robert W. - Scotia, NY Thomas, Paul J. - Louisville, KY Ockenden, Bob L. - Plymouth, MN Kucharz, Josef- Valley Stream, NY Whitmer, Bernie D. - Central City, KY Redman, Richard G.- Rochester, MN MacDonald , Daniel K.- Freeport, NY Robins, Bruce A. - Saint Paul, MN McNeil, Patrick- Norwich, NY LOUISIANA Sandager, Charles K. -Albert Lea, MN Moeller, Hans -Attica, NY Meza, Robert- Shreveport, LA Wagenius, Terry - St. Cloud, MN Munoz, Washington - Long Island City, NY Romano, Joseph G.- Gretna, LA Weigel, William J. -Wayzata, MN Petrocy, Tracy W.- East Aurora , NY Wade , C. C. - Bogalusa, LA Polk, Irving- Patchogue, NY MISSISSIPPI Prasil, Anthony J.G.- Newark, NY MAINE Dunipace, Joel - Ocean Springs, MS Schiller, Jeffrey- Long Island City, NY Balzer, Richard - Freeport, ME Rawls, Winford- Tylertown, MS Schroeger, Sidney - Scarsdale, NY Becker, Terry L. - Kennebunk, ME Sipay, Edward R. - Saratoga Springs, NY Goodrich , Walter- Houlton, ME

November 2005 Horological Times 39 Spicknall , Cameron C. - Elmira, NY Meiklejohn, Daniel- Jamison, PA Peoples, Bill M. - Fort Worth, TX Stella, Louis C. - Endicott, NY Merritt, Rick- Douglassville, PA Rogers, Tim -Sinton, TX Waters, Robert W. - Owego, NY Nied, Daniel Arthur- Columbia, PA Sanford, Calvin W. -Abilene, TX Zimmermann, Richard- Tonawanda, NY Paige, John C. - Pittsburgh, PA Small, Jal- Houston, TX Rambo, Isabel - Pequea, PA Smith, William F. -Austin, TX NORTH CAROLINA Rosen, Stanley- Philadelphia, PA Wingate, Robert M. - Dallas, TX Amberman, G. Herbert- Hendersonville, NC Salomon, Erich E. -Allentown, PA Young , Billy E. - Dallas, TX Baerje, Guenther- Aberdeen, NC Scriniere, Michael- Souderton, PA Carpenter, Alice B. -Tarboro, NC Servinsky, Larry - Cresson, PA UTAH Demert, Kenneth D.- Charlotte, NC Springman, Roy E. - Montoursville, PA Fulks, James K. - Farmington, UT Jakowczuk, George D.- Charlotte, NC Stiber, Jerry- Bensalem, PA Reymond, Jacques M. - Salt Lake City, UT Moody, Robert L. -Asheville, NC Szalai, lmre A. - Frederick, PA Prince, Jack T.- Nebo, NC Teisher, RichardT.- Sunbury, PA VERMONT Schacht, William H.- Marshville, NC Theis, Thomas L. - New Stanton, PA Hughes, Hayden A. - Castleton, VT Shuping, Mack R. - Winston Salem, NC Whittle, Peter- Wayne, PA Suther, Joe A. - Concord, NC Zack, Kenneth C. - Pittsburgh, PA VIRGIN ISLANDS Taylor, Frank V.- Charlotte, NC Zimmerman, James K. -York, PA Rebmann, Edward- Christiansted, VI Yokeley, Chris -Thomasville, NC PUERTO RICO VIRGINIA NORTH DAKOTA Martinez, Juan E. - Sabana Grande, PR Alabaster, John - Midlothian, VA Heilman, John J. - Rugby, NO Alave, Guido C. - Fairfax, VA RHODE ISLAND Bishop, Roger L. - Goodview, VA OHIO Metheny, Robert L. - Providence, Rl Cho, Stephen Y. - Me Lean, VA Baker, Mark A. - Damascus, OH Clark, Keith L.- Springfield, VA Bechtol , Bruce M.- Bryan, OH SOUTH CAROLINA Cossaboon, Joanne- Richmond, VA Bolender, Arnold J.- Dayton, OH Baier, Peter D. - Hilton Head, SC Crump, James N. - Charlottesville, VA Crouse, M. D. - Dayton, OH Smith, Thomas R. - Union, SC Fletcher, James N. -Virginia Beach, VA Dodds, John B. - Novelty, OH Trost, Terry C. - Myrtle Beach, SC Halter, Steven L. -Alexandria, VA Gaines, Mary E. - Sunbury, OH Harris, RobertS. - Lynchburg, VA Grochowski, David- Toledo, OH SOUTH DAKOTA Holman, Vern L. - Newport News, VA Hanneken, Neil A. - Cincinnati, OH Diekman, Paul - Big Stone City, SO Lasser, Howard G. - Springfield, VA Huss, Norman C. - Sylvania, OH Hoffman, Randy C. - Brandon, SD Pellmann, Mark R.- Ashland , VA Johnson, Monark - Cuyahoga Falls, OH Kaiser, Richard - Pierre, SD Samelle, Dean S. - Staunton, VA Jones, Everett R. - Chesterland, OH Simpson, Wayne C. -Appomattox, VA Kaufman, Stanley J. - Painesville, OH TENNESSEE Singh, Surinder- Fairfax, VA Kenyon, John P. - Columbus, OH Ball, William T. - Dyersburg, TN Sobel, Donald J. -Vienna, VA Laughlin, Robin G. - Sidney, OH Cable, John H. - Maryville, TN Weaver, Sterrie L. -Yorktown, VA Lubic, James E. - Harrison, OH Cline, Walter J. - Memphis, TN Whipple, Richard E. - Roanoke, VA McCreight, Greg - Lima, OH Duckett, Kermit E. - Knoxville, TN Williams, Seaford -Virginia Beach, VA Mottern, Robert A.- New Lexington, OH Ferrell, William H.- Manchester, TN Yarbrough, Jesse D.- Ridgeway, VA Ridenour, Robert A. - Cincinnati, OH Fuson, Robert N. - Nashville, TN Schomaker, Thomas D. - Harrison, OH Kurz, George E. - Madison, TN WASHINGTON Trout, David C.- Gahanna, OH McKibbon, Douglas R. - Etowah, TN Boyett, Brian - Seattle, WA Von Blon, Larry- Bellville, OH Robbins, Don A. - Sweetwater, TN Campbell, Ralph D. - Issaquah, WA Wise, Joseph L.- Fremont, OH Sliger, Gene S. -Athens, TN Combs, Michael - College Place, WA Wojtas, Stanislaw- Toledo, OH Smith, William R. - Powell, TN Day, Stanley G.- Freeland, WA Door, Jim - Kennewick, WA OKLAHOMA TEXAS Ecker, Frank W.- Spokane, WA Damron, Scott- Bixby, OK Anderson, Curtis M. - San Antonio, TX Evans, William K. -Tacoma, WA Fesler, Robert W. - Elgin, OK Arias, Heriberto - Houston, TX Grieff, Jeff- Seattle, WA Higgins, Harland - Coweta, OK Beckman, T. R. - Burleson, TX McGrew, David D.- Camas, WA Jarochowski, Wit L. - Okmulgee, OK Burckhardt, Fred S. - Fort Worth, TX Payne, Thomas M. -Seattle, WA Buser, Peter- Houston , TX Randell, John C. - Spokane, WA OREGON Cole, James A. - Tyler, TX Runciman, John -Seattle, WA Carlson, Gerald L. -The Dalles, OR Conner, Ben F. - Houston, TX Stullick, Ray- Olympia, WA Jacobs, David A. - Beaverton, OR Dewey, Mike -Amarillo, TX Varner, J. Brian - Seattle, WA Thomas, Stephen P.- Portland, OR DuBois, James B. - Magnolia, TX Wilkins, W. E. -Vancouver, WA Gonzales, Nino- Austin , TX PENNSYLVANIA Grantham, C.H. - Odessa, TX WISCONSIN Baker, Harry G. - Mechanicsburg, PA Greenberg, Irving -Austin, TX Bartelt, Jeffrey D.- Oshkosh, WI Barkhymer, David J.- Johnstown, PA Hardin, W. Carroll- Magnolia, TX Biederman, William I. - Sparta, WI Chellman, Alva C. - Port Matilda, PA Herpick, William H.- Corpus Christi, TX Brinda, Sam- Bayfield, WI Christman, Robert L.- Pottstown, PA Hubby, John S. -The Woodlands, TX Curtin, W.J .- Milwaukee, WI Felchock, Stanley- Northampton, PA Ingram, R. Bruce- La Marque, TX Debbink, Jeff- Cedar Grove, WI Flower, Tim - Pittsburgh, PA Jolly, Glyn -Victoria, TX Draeb, George W. - Sturgeon Bay, WI Gross, A. Jay- Pittsburgh, PA Jones, Earl W. -San Antonio, TX Fennern, Donald E.- Baldwin, WI Hall, Edwin G. - Lansdale, PA Kiser, George H. - Georgetown, TX Gerber, Michael L. -Sun Prairie, WI Jones, George- State College, PA Kiser, Gerald W. -San Antonio, TX Husar, Marvin J.- West Bend, WI Kalter, Samuel - Philadelphia, PA Larson, Robert A.- Austin, TX Jensen, Garold K. - River Falls, WI Kistler, John M. -Lehighton, PA Lemaster, John -Amarillo, TX Karas, Raymond P. - Madison, WI Koontz, Bernard - Carlisle, PA Marmann, R.M.- Georgetown, TX Kahn , Edward T. - Milwaukee, WI Kucharczuk, John B. -Allentown, PA Martin, Leland M. - Harlingen, TX Krueger, Gerald W. - Fort Atkinson, WI Layos, Elias C. - Philadelphia, PA Minton, Clay L. - Blossom, TX Nechvatal , Melvin M.- Lancaster, WI Leitzel, Ceylon R. - Myerstown, PA Murphy, Pat- Sweeny, TX Novak, Blake -Wausau, WI Martin, John L. -Wallingford, PA Nesrsta, David -Alvin, TX Peterson, Ronald N.- Merrill, WI

40 Horological Times · November 2005 Polk, Henry M. - Milwaukee, WI Members 10 to 19 years McKinnon, Dan - Santa Barbara, CA Robbins, Jack R. - Mondovi, WI McPherson, Donald M.- Petaluma, CA Sambs, Raymond J. - Rhinelander, WI ALABAMA Mealer, George E. -Alameda, CA Seidl, Arthur E. -Wausau, WI Chandler, David W. - Jasper, AL Megerdichian, Zohrab - Fresno, CA Strom, Carl N. - Milwaukee, WI Hua, Thomas -Anniston, AL Minuskin, Greg- Tustin, CA Trissel, Richard P. -West Allis, WI Kerl , Russell- Killen , AL Nguyen, Christopher- San Jose, CA Walter, William A. - Oshkosh, WI Miller, Michael E. - Helena, AL Ortega, Richard J.- Merced, CA Wiederhold, Anton J.- Cudahy, WI Newman, John W.- Prattville, AL Osten, Gene - Santa Ana, CA Shin, Hee Joan- Birmingham, AL Peischl, Robert F. - Rio Linda, CA WEST VIRGINIA Tam, Kwok Yee- Huntsville, AL Powers, Stephen C. - Santa Maria, CA Bond, Joseph P. - Charleston, WV Puthuff, Harley H. - Petaluma, CA Strader, William S. - Morgantown, WV ALASKA Rondeau, Rene- Corte Madera, CA Baker, Richard A. -Anchorage, AK Schenk, John - Santa Rosa, CA WYOMING See, Charn - Huntington Beach, CA Hedine, A. David - Cheyenne, WY ARIZONA Stohr, John A. - Moraga, CA Anderson, Charles- Cottonwood, AZ Taylor, Morgan Jay-Alameda, CA CANADA Andree, Skip- Tucson, AZ Thompson, Richard Lee- Temple City, CA Nyenhuis, Hess - St. Albert, AB Barnette, Nancy- Tucson, AZ Uchida, Kingo- Port Hueneme, CA Anderson, R. J.- Osoyoos, BC Beach , Gordon G. - Yuma , AZ Volpato, Uilis Filho -San Diego, CA Leung, Daniel -Victoria, BC Burian, Rudolph - Scottsdale, AZ Waite, Dale A. - Santa Fe Springs, CA Thibault, Andre- Campbell, BC Campagne, Jay- Tucson, AZ Zilberman, Michael - Santa Barbara, CA Gergely, Stephen - Moncton, NB Dorman, Thomas A.- Tucson, AZ LeBlanc, Telex- St. Antoine Sud, NB Fillman, D. J.- Tucson, AZ COLORADO Beckner, David C. - Bridgetown, NS Frohlich, Robert- Mesa, AZ Aquino, Franklin- Westminster, CO Francis, Thomas D.- Halifax, NS Jackson, Gordon William- Sedona, AZ Bagley, Norman R. - Colorado Springs, CO Barr, Paul J. - Pt. Edward, ON Jeffers, Bruce -Glendale, AZ Brown, William T. -Colorado Springs, CO Barthau, David- Stouffvile, ON Suy, Sin Hak- Chandler, AZ Emerling, Paul H.- Nederland, CO Benson, Daniel -Toronto, ON Wallis, Charles- Tucson, AZ Evans, G. M. - Longmont, CO Buckley, Peter H. - North York, ON Winther, Karl - Show Low, AZ Hockmuller, Hubert F. - Longmont, CO Cosby, Michael G. -Toronto, ON Hunter, Jerry -Arvada, CO Hooper, Danny H. - Bowmanville, ON ARKANSAS Lieberman, Marcus- Lakewood, CO Lin, James J.M. - Willowdale, ON Crane, William H.- Fort Smith, AR Morrison , Marvin F. - Edwards, CO Matsui, Dave -Toronto, ON Fielder, James - Guy, AR Nance, Robin C. - Fort Collins, CO Maczko, Stan -Windsor, ON Homesley, Jerry- Fayetteville, AR Nerger, Paul V. - Fort Collins, CO Nunes, Manuel- Kitchener, ON Mills, Roger S. - De Queen, AR Robinson, Ronald- Glenwood Springs, CO Phillip, Robert John - Barrie, ON Polk, L.T.- Waldo, AR Roller!, Scott- Colorado Springs, CO Schenker, Steven - Ottawa, ON Schumaker, Gerald -Aurora, CO Taing, Keo- Orleans, ON CALIFORNIA Thompson, James D.-Aurora , CO Venema, Ph.- Watford, ON Abemayor, Elliot - Los Angeles, CA Tidball, Ronald R.- Tabernash, CO Waytena, Robert- Ft. Erie, ON Andersen, David - Ferndale, CA White, Robert T.- Denver, CO Webb, Michael B. -Toronto, ON Athey, Edward A. - Santa Ana, CA Williams, James E. - Cortez, CO Bechler, Ronald G. - San Jose, CA INTERNATIONAL Bedrossian, Barrett- Glendale, CA CONNECTICUT Trummer, Juan Adolfo- Buenos Aires 1428, Bonaccorso, Matthew J. - La Canada Austin, Gilbert- Wallingford, CT Argentina Flintridge, CA Bittner, John E. - Stamford, CT Greipl, Henrich- Byford 6112, Australia Bowser, Richard S.- Temecula, CA Brown, Mel - Burlington, CT Laurent, Paul J. - Old 4034, Australia Cameron, Lee- Vacaville, CA Castro, Frank A. - Farmington, CT Robinson, Ross- NSW 2119, Australia Cebrowski, Eddie- Arcadia, CA Erickson, Charles E. - Cheshire, CT Winter, Bruce -Victoria 3226, Australia Chamberlain, Jim- Thousand Oaks, CA Fox, David P.- New Canaan, CT Liu Man Hoo, Raymond- Shatin N.T. , Coffey, Richard - Santa Clara, CA Kirzhner, Jay- Hartford, CT Hong Kong Crighton, Gary- Los Angeles, CA Lianos, James - North Haven, CT Daniels, George - Ramsey, Isle of Man Crivello, Peter- San Bruno, CA Page, William H. - Uncasville, CT Mayersdorf, Assa- Haifa 34631, Israel Dang, Jessy- San Francisco, CA Russo, Robert E.- Guilford, CT Goodhue, Alex Edward - Whangarei, Dellamonica, J. M.- Valley Springs, CA Smayda, John - Southington, CT New Zealand Duncan, Donald D.- Norco, CA Laurent, S.H.R.- Havelock North, New Zealand Ehorn, Phillip - Cambria, CA DELAWARE Mays, Terry A. - Hastings 4201 , Hawkes Bay Fabes, Steve - San Francisco, CA Currey, Ronald E. - Wilmington , DE New Zealand Fang, Joseph - Daly City, CA Latch, Thomas H. - Claymont, DE Young, ian M.- Kelbum, Wellington, New Friedberg , Fredric J. -Irvine, CA Weyer, Geoffrey- Wilmington , DE Zealand George, William P. - Sacramento, CA Bush, Floyd A. - Norrtalje, Sweden Giacomelli, Steve - Sebastopol, CA DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Gazeley, Albert E. - Cambridge, United Kingdom Govberg, Andre- Oakland, CA Burke, Bridget- Washington, DC Greenfield, Herb- Aptos, CA Lynn, Joel J.- Washington, DC Hatch, Richard- Pleasanton, CA Hawk, Ronald L. - San Bernardino, CA FLORIDA Hirakami, H.- Santa Maria, CA Aguilar, Adriano- Palm Springs, FL Homfeld, Donald- Redwood City, CA Anzalone, John A. -Wellington, FL Johnston, Michael - Chico, CA Bales, Tom- Coral Gables, FL Kerker, Daniel L. - Redlands, CA Bennett, Barry E.- Viera, FL Koch, Dayton -Au bum, CA Blanchard, Arthur- Webster, FL Kreger, Robert G. - Campo, CA Boyd, David N.- Tampa, FL LaFevre, Leland -Anaheim, CA Dies, Mario - Orange City, FL Lange, Gordon A.- Rancho Pl. Verde, CA D'Souza, Harold - Juno, FL Lucas, John - Lodi, CA Duty, Robert- Bradenton, FL Macchiarella, Tom L. - Los Gatos, CA Gonzalez, Gonzalo J. - Spring Hill, FL

November 2005 Horological Times 41 Hebert, Mike - Leesburg, FL Jones, Joseph A. - Indianapolis, IN Kaloyanides, Stephen - Ipswich, MA Hevesi, Sandor- Jacksonville, FL Lewis, Earle M. - Indianapolis, IN Kassap, Burton P.- Newtonville, MA Hinz, Fred D.- Boynton Beach, FL Lower, Mark A.- Whitestown, IN Lamborghini, Peter- Redding, MA Ho, Pok Wai - Fort Launderdale, FL Maynard, John- Bluffton, IN Lataille, Leonard D.- Southbridge, MA Hougham, Fred C.- Ormond Beach, FL Rabin, Semyon - Indianapolis, IN Lynch, John P. - Lunenburg, MA Katz, Michael H.- South Daytona, FL Rosener, Norman -Auburn, IN Newsom, David- Holliston, MA Leta, Salvatore - New Port Richey, FL Sawatzky, Ronald - Elkhart, IN Packard, Russell A.- Chester, MA Livingston, Troy- Melrose, FL Sweigart, David A.- Angola, IN Patel, Bhupat R- Saugus, MA Marquez, Edmundo - Crystal River, FL Taylor, Melvin R. - Bloomington, IN Peghiny, James W.- Auburndale, MA Martin, Michael G. - Seffner, FL Villamizar, Alfonso- South Bend, IN Poisson, Michael G.- Wayland, MA Meier, David - Ft. Walton Beach, FL Price, Ronald J.- Natick, MA Muller, Fred H.- Winter Springs, FL IOWA Robinson, William C. - Cotuit, MA Munsey, Dana J. - Miami, FL Ancona, Vincent- West Des Moines, lA Scinto, Gregory D.- South Orleans, MA Nielsen, Kurt- Cape Coral, FL McKee, Roger S. - Bouton, lA St. Germain, Arthur- Melrose, MA Pearson, Roy- Tampa, FL Nelson, Tom R.- Spencer, lA Swett, Alan M. - Milton, MA Peters, Kamal- Boca Raton, FL Reiff, AI- Ankeny, lA Trahadias, Nicholas P. -Wellesley, MA Philpit, Matthew B.- Englewood, FL Schwartz, Todd - Urbandale, lA Whitney, Louis - Fitchburg, MA Prescott, Arthur E. - Fern Park, FL Stansbery, Roy L. - Ionia, lA Wikstrom, Berti!- Needham, MA Reiter, Hans Peter- Plantation, FL Sal Ia berry, George Enrique - Orlando, FL KANSAS MICHIGAN Schwartz, John C. - Sarasota, FL Agayev, Sham - Overland Park, KS Bolek, Anthony J.- Shelby Township, Ml Sendu, Henky- Pompano Beach, FL Cooper, Dennis - Derby, KS Dolinar, Jamie - Sterling Heights, Ml Vacirca, Michael - Mcintosh, FL Lam, Quang Van -Shawnee Mission, KS Ellison, Bill- St. Clair Shores, Ml Wagner, Robert E. - Ocoee, FL Routh, Edgar L. - Maize, KS Frank, Wallace J. -Alma, Ml Warrick, Peter- Ft. Lauderdale, FL Weishapl, Bernard -Goodland, KS Hacker, Daniel B. -Adrian, Ml Watts, Robert- Fort Pierce, FL Jacobson, Gordon- Curtis, Ml Zyla, Michael P. - Deerfield Beach, FL KENTUCKY Lincke, Eric T.- Marquette, Ml Bryant, Robert J. - Louisville, KY Mallie, Paul N.- Livonia, Ml GEORGIA Feldkamp, David - Louisville, KY Mathews, Brad J.- Davison, Ml Diaz, Jose - Columbus, GA Neurath, Alton D.- Louisville, KY Paul, Robert- Oak Park, Ml Jones, Greg M. - Suwanee, GA Oakes, Michael - Owensboro, KY Putze, Kirk- Birmingham, Ml Lee, Steve H. -Atlanta, GA Andrews, Charles S. -Zachary, LA Tadlock, Jeffrey- White Lake, Ml Mills, Jerry L. - Marietta, GA Cooper, Derrick - Lake Charles, LA Tripp, Richard J. - Holt, Ml Stancampiano, John - Morganton, GA Dubea, Richard- Metairie, LA Van Tiem, Arnold - Sterling Heights, Ml Toncz, Cornell C. - Rosewell, GA Rhoades, Thomas - Shrevport, LA Waldhorn, Kenneth- Huntington Woods, Ml Townsend, Houston E.- Lawrenceville, GA Tuggle, Rusty -Atlanta, GA MAINE MINNESOTA Womble, Ashley - Marietta, GA Adams, David L.- Peaks Island, ME Booth, J. Gregory - Loretto, MN Barricelli, Peter- Old Orchard Beach, ME Durner, Gary- Owatonna, MN HAWAII Both, William -Waldoboro, ME Frank, Odell- Sacred Heart, MN Alhadeff, Rick- Honolulu, HI Duschek, Eberhardt- Ellsworth, ME Garens, Russ - Minneapolis, MN Chang, Paul- Honolulu, HI Moran, Robert G.- Bailey Island, ME Knott, Wayne A.- Saint Paul, MN Dier, Bernard R.- Waipahu, HI Perkins, Geo. F. - Stockton Springs, ME Offerman, Dale- St. Paul, MN Lotenschtein, Sergio - Honolulu, HI Pomeroy, Jeff L. - Minneapolis, MN MARYLAND Purdy, Mark T. - Excelsior, MN IDAHO Bishop, John L. -Severna Park, MD Randleman, Craig - Ortonville, MN Barton, Dick- Twin Falls, ID Brown, Douglas - Mt. Airy, MD Schmidt, William A. - Blaine, MN Goldstein, Ira- Boise, ID Butler, Edwin A. - Baltimore, MD Schwartz, Kern- Worthington, MN Meldrum, Ronald - Moscow, ID Cochran, Gary E - Chesapeake City, MD Sehr, Kathy- Stillwater, MN Sabsook, Neil K.- Twin Falls, ID Cooper, William G. - Royal Oak, MD Speech, Steven - Saint Paul, MN Corn, Paul H. -Waldorf, MD Studell, John B.- Minneapolis, MN ILLINOIS Davis, Malcolm D.- Hagerstown, MD Thompson, Douglas- St. Paul, MN Bauer, Joseph F. -Antioch, IL Flemister, Lee - Rockville, MD Turney, Thomas J.- Bemidji, MN Chandler, Rick - Barrington, IL Graves, R. Gordon -Oxford, MD Weast, William - Plymouth, MN Clary, William T. - Champaign, IL Hatten, William - Frederick, MD Widenhoefer, Ronald H.- Albert Lea, MN Heiden, John S.- Barrington, IL Hoy, Carroll E. - Linthicum Hts, MD Wood, Susan- Minneapolis, MN Jones, Michael P.- Springfield, IL Johnson, Richard- Parkton, MD Zielike, Richard- Edina, MN Kennedy, William- Taylorville, IL Knight, Earl- Frederick, MD Kislyuk, Alexander- Glenview, IL Kuntz, John L- Laurel, MD MISSISSIPPI Reynolds, James D.- Chicago, IL Maher, Philip J. -Annapolis, MD Gray, Robert A. -Waynesboro, MS Sharp, Richard - Greenville, IL Muir, Douglas F.- Tracys Landing, MD Lewis, Elbert- Ellisville, MS Stafford, Michael L. - Peoria, IL Newcomer, Carl M. - Mount Airy, MD Thomae, Gerald P. - Shipman, IL Painter, George R. - Eldersburg, MD MISSOURI Will, Gery S.- Herrin, IL Rice, Allen W. - Mt. Rainier, MD Bertram, Gene- St. Louis, MO Slagle, Raymond C - Germantown, MD Bishop, Danny E. - Oak Grove, MO INDIANA Ternes, Irving- Baltimore, MD Crescenzo, William - Kansas City, MO Alexander, Jim- Tell City, IN Tresansky, George- Jefferson, MD Duncan, Richard - Doniphan, MO Caesar, Robert C. - New Albany, IN Wilson, Doug -Jarrettsville, MD Hush, Jim - Palmyra, MO Carlson, David J. - Indianapolis, IN LaRue, Delbert- Sweet Springs, MO Cote, Louis J.- West Lafayette, IN MASSACHUSETTS Lee, Kenny P.- Cape Girardeau, MO Ellis, Jeff- Seymour, IN Block, Gary -Agawam, MA Maloney, Robert M - Saint Louis, MO Freeman, Robert E.- Ft Wayne, IN Demers, Gaetan L. - Lawrence, MA Moore, Albert- Sainte Genevieve, MO Haynes, Robert- Goshen, IN DeSimone, Henry P.- Harwich, MA Schwarz, Julie Ann- Raytown, MO Hopman, Patrick- Elkhart, IN Elsaesser, Moritz C. - Natick, MA Ireland, Steven M.- Muncie, IN lokheles, Alexander- Burlington, MA

42 Horological Times · November 2005 MONTANA Kuhl , Ludwig - Hilton, NY Schmitteckert, Walter C. - Dayton, OH Berghold, David - Bozeman, MT Ladd, Wayne R. -Warsaw, NY Sullivan, Michael E. - Seville, OH Burrows, Gerald C. - Helena, MT Loebbaka, Michael D.- Saugerties, NY Thatcher, Randall H. - Harveysburg, OH Hutchins, Kevin J.- Livingston, MT Manoukian, Arsen- Flushing, NY Totten, Gordon Neil- Cortland, OH Murray, David G. - Syracuse, NY Wise, Larry A. -Atwater, OH NEBRASKA Nakahara, Nobuyuki- Flushing , NY Bourne, Gregory- Omaha, NE Park, Thomas S. - West Harrison, NY OKLAHOMA Olson, Floyd - Omaha, NE Paul, Wemer H.- Gloversville, NY Box, Richard L. - Lawton, OK Shadle, John B. - Minatare, NE Pfister, Donald R. - Freeport, NY Brainard, Steve - Guthrie, OK Pomeroy, Paul W. - Port Ewen, NY Goad, Charles E.- Fairland , OK NEVADA Reichbach, Mark- Bedford Hills, NY Horton, Jon W. -Tulsa, OK Baldasarro, Phil - Henderson, NV Riat, Dominic- Kings Park, NY Janssen, Charlie - Oklahoma City, OK Emmons, Christopher - Las Vegas, NV Rowe , Jonathan D. - Binghamton, NY McMahan, Stanley -Okmulgee, OK Tanner, Ray D. - Las Vegas, NV Saboda, Eugene - Central Islip, NY Robbins, Ronald F. - Headrick, OK Yi , Yang J.- Las Vegas, NV Salomon, Charles - Palisades, NY Roberts, Mike -Ada, OK Schmidt, Harvey- Flushing, NY Sherman, Roger W. - Pryor, OK NEW HAMPSHIRE Silvers, Richard - Lynbrook, NY Thompson, Carl D. - Bartlesville, OK Gavin, Emmett- Charlestown, NH Smith, Charles W. - New Berlin, NY Mclaughlin, Robert D. - Stratham, NH Smith, Melvin - Katonah , NY OREGON Merrill, Robert L. - Kingston, NH Salter, Anthony A. - New York, NY Barta, Robert- Lake Oswego, OR Weiner, Dr. M. - Penacook, NH Sylvester, Amedeo - Endicott, NY Beane, H.L. - Portland, OR Wetherly, \an - Haverstraw, NY Christensen, Charles W. - Eugene, OR NEW JERSEY Williams, Gary E. -Syracuse, NY Deloach, Donald W.- Tualatin, OR Barash, Ivan- Monroe Twp., NJ Felton, Myron - Seaside, OR Boyce, Charles - Somerdale, NJ NORTH CAROLINA Freiermuth, Leo J.- Portland, OR Carlin, Brian A. - Rutherford, NJ Ballance, C. Ed - Elizabeth City, NC Hilmoe, Scott- Milwaukie, OR DeBiis, Damian - Millburn, NJ Brown, Michael B. - Greenville, NC Olson, J. D.- Eugene, OR Eastmond, Edward- Union Beach , NJ Dopier, John R. - Pittsboro, NC Paterewic, Joe - Coos Bay, OR Egizi, Mark D. - Turnersville, NJ Floyd, James M. - Thomasville, NC Saville, Greg - Hillsboro, OR Fay, Patrick J.- Bayonne, NJ Hancock, Philip - High Point, NC Yates, Doug - Klamath Falls, OR Franciosa, Nick- Piscataway, NJ Hattem, Michael B. - Greenville, NC Greenhaus, Bernard D.- South River, NJ Kahn , Sherman E. - Davidson, NC PENNSYLVANIA Grier, David G. -Cape May, NJ Martin, Thomas A. - Raleigh, NC Adams, Wilfred J. - BuUer, PA Hirschmann, Hank -Titusville, NJ Phelps, Ed - Wilmington, NC Bookin, Andrew - Lakeville, PA Lerescu, Nick- Glenwood, NJ St. Aubin, Don J. - Elizabeth City, NC Botterbusch, Daniel E.- Fairfield, PA Luts, Richard T. - Madison, NJ Toda, Ken - High Point, NC Botterbusch, Ronald L. - Dover, PA McGrory, John A. - Glen Gardner, NJ Underhill, Charles Truett- Selma, NC Burton, Elmore M. - Glen Rock, PA Merkel , Frederick D. - West Milford, NJ Chuang, Kenny- Philadelphia, PA Mick, Richard - Burlington, NJ NORTH DAKOTA Clayman, Morton - Bala Cynwyd, PA Mills, Alan P. - Haddon Heights, NJ Bossert, William - Minot, NO Clayton, C.W. - Birdsboro, PA Moncek, Martha A.- Iselin, NJ Selby, Thomas -Williston, ND Corcoran, John E- Easton, PA Mueller-Maerki, F.F.- Sussex, NJ Curry, Paul E. - Jeannette, PA Peardon, Jack D.- Bound Brook, NJ OHIO Foss, James S. - Lewistown, PA Poliniak, Eugene S. -Willingboro, NJ Andrei , Dennis - Kent, OH Glatfelter, Neil - York, PA Robbiani, Michael- Marlboro, NJ Atchison , Charles A. - Cambridge, OH Hauber, David W. - Coudersport, PA Sanford , Roger- Waldwick, NJ Bacchus, June- Cincinnati , OH Heist, Mark C. - Boyertown, PA Shields, David T. - Bridgewater, NJ Bogar, Louis C. - Ross, OH Jakim, Joseph- Pittsburgh, PA Skoblar, Stojan- Ridgefield, NJ Bosse, Steven E. - Cincinnati, OH Jankov, George J. - Kennett Square, PA Stoeber, Bernhard W. - Glen Rock, NJ Brenner, Lloyd- Dayton, OH Kaplan, Alan- Drexel Hill, PA Van Derveer, Conrad -Toms River, NJ Brokaw, Robert A. -Toledo, OH Koenig , Randolph - Hawley, PA DeCorte, Ron- Toledo, OH Kosinenko , Michael - Mohrsville, PA NEW MEXICO Fitch, E.H . -Akron, OH Lingenfelter, Harold - East Freedom, PA Bullington , Curtis F.-Silver City, NM Fortman , James- Piqua, OH Mazzone, Charles R.- Stewartstown, PA MacArthur, John - Ranchos De Taos, NM Fox, Fred W.H.- Dayton, OH McCann, Jimmie D. - Carlisle, PA Olson, Mark- Tijeras, NM Freitag, Jerome - Harrison, OH Melich, David -Wayne, PA Yarbro, Weldon- Lovington, NM Fugett, Wayne - Blanchester, OH Mills, John A. - Pittsburgh, PA Fulkerson, Franz R. -Toledo, OH Molnar, Derek- New Kensington, PA NEW YORK Gainey, Michael - Columbus, OH Mongelli, James V. - Pittsburgh, PA Ambrosino, Michael M. - Flushing, NY Galdun, Dan - Huntsburg, OH O'Brien, John R. -Altoona, PA Aubin, Richard- Clifton Park, NY Grieselhuber, Harry- Dayton, OH Oravetz, Paul E. - New Castle, PA Avellino, Charles - Commack, NY Hibner, Joseph W. - Coldwater, OH Pfleger, Ronald - Fleetwood, PA Barton, Thomas H.- New York, NY Kauck, John R. - Cincinnati, OH Pinto, Vincent A. - Philadelphia, PA Battestin , John- Congers, NY Kiehne, Frederick P.- Dayton , OH Pugh, Roy A. - Newtown, PA Cardarelli, Paul J. - Utica, NY Kocher, Norm - Columbus, OH Read, Milton L. - Willow Grove, PA Cooper, Fred F. - Groveland, NY Levine, Bernard- Cincinnati, OH Romberger, Rufus R. -Millersburg, PA Correa, Julio A.- Brooklyn, NY Little, Robert B. - Logan, OH Schoenberger, Robert- Downingtown, PA Corwin, Len - New York, NY Lowe, Clay W. - Dayton, OH Scott, Kevin - Bala Cynwyd, PA Critelli, Karyn M.- Middletown, NY Mair, James R. - Cuyahoga Falls, OH Shade, Faron L. -Allentown, PA Cunningham, Sherin C. - Ogdensburg, NY Martt, Ernest C. - Chagrin Falls, OH Skibicki, Stephen J.- Hanover, PA Fass, Howard - New York, NY Merkys, Julius Lou -Willoughby Hills, OH Stash, Stan -Wilkinsburg, PA Hamilton, John W. - East Meredith, NY Miller, Bill- Howard, OH Travelstead, Chris- Oakmont, PA Hofert, Herbert W.- Clarence, NY Miller, Frank- Garfield Heights, OH Warble, Edgar- Harrisburg, PA Kern, David - Manhasset, NY Miller, William F. - Howard, OH Kivel, Lawrence I. - Chappaqua, NY Noble, William H. - Dayton, OH Kowalsky, Stephen - Poughkeepsie, NY Palay, Myron - Lakewood, OH

November 2005 Horological Times 43 RHODE ISLAND Elswick, R.K.- Cumberland, VA INTERNATIONAL Berger, Ralph - Cumberland, Rl Enloe, John D.- Fairfax, VA Brereton, Dennis H.- New South Wales Christiansen, W. E. - Newport, Rl Evans, George 0.- Annandale, VA 2217, Australia Silvia, Lawrence - Middletown, Rl Fasanella, Edwin L. - Poquoson, VA Ford, Ken- Old 4055, Australia Walker, Edward R. - Cumberland, Rl Finks, Richard L. - Woodstock, VA Holbrook, Richard - Glenside 5065, Gaon, David E. - Fairfax, VA Australia SOUTH CAROLINA Grubbs, John W. -Richmond, VA O'Dwyer, Richard Martin - Malvern East Bonner, Jack W. - Greenville, SC Harris, Jerry R. -Charlottesville, VA 3145, Australia Davis, James M. - Seneca, SC Hendricks, Eugent- Virginia Beach, VA Pleszczynski, Mark- Old 4223, Australia Pace, Steve P.- Greenville, SC Hornick, John F.- Front Royal, VA Reinhold, Lewis- Old 4214, Australia Peacock, Edgar H.- Columbia, SC Jennings, Craig H.- Williamsburg, VA Scott, N.G.- Black Forest SA 5035, Scala, Bill- Duncan, SC Kane, John K.- Yorktown, VA Australia Schmidt, C.B.- Salem, SC Lam, Dung Due- Herndon, VA Rodriguez, Valentin R. - Seria, Brunei Williams, James A. -Van Wyck, SC Russell, John E.- King George, VA Hanford, Brian- London, England Sugermeyer, Robert S. - Herndon, VA Hofstee, Jeanette- Welfengarten 1 B, SOUTH DAKOTA Ternes, Clifford L.-Alexandria, VA Hannover 30167, Germany Davis, Linda - Sioux Falls, SD Thibodeau, David L.- Portsmouth, VA Yau, Shui-Cheong- Tai PO N.T., Hong Kong Makepeace, Timothy R. - Watertown, SD Trapp, William F.- Me Lean, VA Giovanzana, Luciano- Milano 20122, Italy Walker, Carolyn W. -Richmond, VA Lovett, Keith - 2287 AC Rijswijk, Netherlands TENNESSEE Healy, Roger G. - Queenstown, New Zealand Atkins, Bowden H.- Knoxville, TN WASHINGTON McAuliffe, Robert- Dunedin, New Zealand Carpenter, Mike - Knoxville, TN Brodehl, John- Bothell, WA Goodhue, Robert E.- Whangarei 0133, Hucaby, Ralph L.- Nashville, TN Cunningham, Michael L. - Paulsbo, WA Northland, New Zealand Maples, Charles - Knoxville, TN Davis, George- Richland, WA Visser, Jack- Wellington 7655, South Africa Walker, Sandra - Harrison, TN DeOca, Robert S. - Redmond, WA Lindbergh, Tommy- Bandhagen, Sweden Donnelly, Wayne - Seattle, WA Dufour, Philippe- LeSentier 1347, Switzerland TEXAS Gucinski, George- Renton, WA Mohammed, Nazir- West Indies, Trinidad Aalund, David - Kingwood, TX Hansen, Samuel D. -Pasco, WA Burdon, A. K.- West Sussex, United Kingdom Barcak, Ronald P.- Stafford, TX Harris, Clinton R.- Kirkland, WA Gilmore, Harry- Belfast, United Kingdom Beauchamp, Pete- Arlington, TX Hedglin, W.L. -Gig Harbor, WA Hill, Tim Friendship- Reading, United Kingdom Beene, Billy R.- Linden, TX Hilton, Jeff- Kent, WA Law, Peter B. - Chester, United Kingdom Brazil, Jerry H.- Fair Oaks Ranch, TX Horner, Fred J.- Maple Valley, WA Peck, Charles R. - East Sussex, United Kingdom Butcher, Larry E. - Hunt, TX Hoyt, Richard - Seattle, WA Rayner, D. H.- Nottingham, United Kingdom Cain, James B.-Athens, TX Kajanoff, George- Seattle, WA Verma, R. S. - Southall Middlesex, Carey, Richard L.- Houston, TX Laine, Jody- Seattle, WA United Kingdom Cavin, Ernie D.- Center Point, TX Levine, Max- Snoqualmie, WA Wild, J. M.- Sheffield, United Kingdom Cole, Joe Marsh - Dublin, TX Louis, Timothy- Everett, WA Groves, Michael- Horsham, West Sussex Cox, Richard - Irving, TX Mueller, Stanley A. -Tacoma, WA United Kingdom Davidson, Ronald E. - San Antonio, TX Pak, Chun - Olympia, WA Dearing, E.C. - Frankston, TX Peterson, Mike - Spokane, WA CANADA Ennis, Floyd A.- Lewisville, TX Sandberg, Steven T.- Wenatchee, WA Bradshaw, Donald J. - Calgary, AB Johnston, Richard E. -Temple, TX Sigelmann, Rubens A. - Seattle, WA Eng, W. -Vancouver, BC Kim, C.J. - San Antonio, TX Vit, Frederick J.- Everett, WA Leeming, Stephen - Delta, BC Kubes, Joseph D.- Fort Worth, TX West, Paul - Woodinville, WA Singh, Gurdev- Vancouver, BC Langston, David -Austin, TX Vanderlip, Robert- Keremeos, BC LeCody, Peter- Richardson, TX WEST VIRGINIA Powers, Rodolphe T.- Grand Falls, NB Leuenberger, Heinz- Dallas, TX Cracraft, William A.- Oak Hill, WV Bacon, George W.- Toronto, ON Lowry, Clifton L. - San Antonio, TX Cross, Bronson F.- Huntington, WV Chisholm, Jason- Port Credit, ON Markham, Lane - Farmers Branch, TX Marrs, Bruce - Nitro, WV Hudon, Daniel - Nepean, ON Murphy, Charles R. - San Antonio, TX Mills, Ritchie W. -Weirton, WV Mills, Robert C. -Thorold, ON Nielsen, Robert M.- Friendswood, TX Schoonover, Jerry- Morgantown, WV Minott, Dennis - Pickering, ON Pacanowski, Craig- Wichita Falls, TX Murray, Charles M.- Hamilton, ON Palmer, Terry A.- Austin, TX WISCONSIN Pedler, J. A. -Toronto, ON CANADA Perez, Gonzalo - Houston, TX Aschenbach, Todd- Sheboygan, WI Quigley, Ronald - Cambridge, ON Poltorak, Zygmunt- Plano, TX Christensen, Donovan- Chippewa Falls, WI Schmid, Gary- Burlington, ON Segura, Juan Pablo - Dallas, TX Dempsey, Michael - Elm Grove, WI Shivprasad, Jairaj- Toronto, ON Sneed, Terry- Winters, TX Dingel, Arthur C.- Sheboygan, WI Trope, Graham- Toronto, ON Sykes, John H.J. - San Antonio, TX Forslund, Jeffrey J. - Delafield, WI Pelletier, Daniel - St-Marc-Sur-Richelie, PO Velazquez, Juan F.- McAllen, TX George, John S.- Pine River, WI Crompvoets, Gerard - Craven, SK Webb, Michael A. -Austin, TX Gruening, Craig R. - Fond Du Lac, WI 0 Whiteman, James C. - Magnolia, TX Kuhn, Kenneth C.- Tomah, WI Young, James D.- Dallas, TX Mishou, Michael- Trego, WI Young, Michael E. - Me Kinney, TX Ritchie, Don- Prairie Du Chien, WI Schick, Lester- New Berlin, WI VERMONT Schrank, William J. -Waupun, WI Cline, Dudley E.- Brandon, VT Schwiesow, Karl L. - Green Bay, WI Esmond, Mert- Essex Junction, VT Wagner, Richard J. - Sturgeon Bay, WI

VIRGINIA Akers, Mike - Pearisburg, VA Cochrane, Douglas M.- Alexandria, VA Dinh, Hai T. - Hampton, VA Donnelly, Jeremiah T. - Falls Church, VA Eckstone, Texas S. -Dumfries, VA Eldridge, Alan - Luray, VA

44 Horological Times · November 2005 BULLETIN BOARD NEW! ITEMS STILL NEEDED H WINDERS!

Omega Constellation Tools '95 Instruction Sheet John Bouwman, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, is look­ ing for a one page instruction sheet that would have originally been on the inside of the lid of a box of tools called "Omega Constellation Tools '95". These are crys­ tal and bezel press tools. From EuroTool. These beautiful watch winders are Pocket Watch Crowns constructed of highly polished wood, with a lacquered red mahogany finish and padded cream Robert Mohr, Manhattan, KS, is looking for a source lining. Runs on batteries or an included AC adapter. for pocket watch crowns for 18 size pocket watches (9 .75 WW351 Single $65.00 mm opening, 10.50 mm diameter), any tap or color. WW352 Double 129.95 Call for your NEW EuroTool Catalog! Levin's Pivot Polisher & Straightener George Davis, Richland, W A, is looking for a copy of NEW! Assortments for the parts list and user manual for Levin's pivot pol­ your convenience! isher & straightener Cat.# P500.

Swartchild Friction Jewel Assortment #49004JF David Pierce, Gambier, OH, is seeking a copy of a chart for the Swartchild friction jewel assortment #49004JF.

Do you have information regarding this month's requests? Do you need information about one of this month's re­ sponses? If so, send your information or requests to:

Horological Times Bulletin Board NEW! Extra Wide Buckle Assortment 701 Enterprise Drive 30 pieces for men's watch straps. White nickel Harrison, OH 45030-1696 plated. Sizes 16mm- 24mm. Toll-Free: 1-866-367-2924, ext. 307 SB1019-WJO $14.95 Phone: (513) 367-9800 Fax: (513) 367-1414 NEW! 48 Piece Stem Assortment E-mail: [email protected] 0 2 each of 24 popular stem sizes for today's most popular Quartz movements including, Seiko, Miyota, ETA Ronda, ISA Correction SH ~~

Editor's Note: In the September 2005 is­ NEW! Spring Bar Assortment sue of Horological Times, page 22, we 288 most commonly used, includes double neglected to remove the last paragraph shoulder, thin curved, extra thin and telescopic. of "Power Supply Considerations for XSB1026 $14.95 Refills available for all assortments. Measuring Lower Working Voltage Lim­ its" by Martin Catt. The paragraph stated we would publish additional installments I,Twin City Supply on building power supply units. Horologi­ 2230 Edgewood Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55426-2823 cal Times will not be publishing these ar­ USA: 800.328.6009 • Fax: 800.328.6001 ticles, but you may contact Martin Catt www.twincitysupply.net at [email protected]

November 2005 · Horological Times 45 AWCI Board of Directors Motion Status Report 2004-2005

[Status is reported only on the motions requiring action.) Motion number: #1 0 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #1 Date: August 6, 2004 Motion: To accept Doug Thompson as REC Director. Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Results: Voice vote Unanimous approval Motion: To approve the appointment of Joe Juaire, Robert Por­ ter, Manuel Yazijian, and Jack Kurdzionak as the chair to the Motion number: #11 Date: August 6, 2004 nominating committee to nominate the four officers Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval Motion: To accept Willem Van Kempen as lAB Director. Results: Voice vote Unanimous approval Motion number: #2 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #12 Date: August 6, 2004 Motion: To approve the appointment of Charles Cleves to re­ Made by: Mark Butterworth Seconded by: N/A place Fred Burckhardt on the Board of the ELM Trust. Motion: To amend Policy #3.2003.01 to change the regular dues Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval from $74 to $79 for regular membership. Results: Voice vote Unanimous approval Motion number: #3 Date: August 6, 2004 Status: Members have been billed accordingly Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Motion: To approve the appointment of Charles Cleves to a Motion number: #13 Date: August 6, 2004 three year term on the Board of the Dodson Perpetuation Fund. Made by: Jim Sadilek Seconded by: Manuel Yazijian Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval Motion: To amend the budget to delete item #7, the part of the budget that says "implement a 20% employee share of health Motion number: #4 Date: August 6, 2004 insurance premiums for the employees' coverage" Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A Results: Motion: To approve the appointment of Paul Wadsworth as Par­ Roll Call vote: 8 for, 3 against liamentarian. Dissenting: Mark Butterworth, Alice Carpenter, Jerry Jaeger Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval Motion number: #14 Date: August 6, 2004 Motion number: #5 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: Mark Butterworth Seconded by: N/A Made by: Jerry Faier Seconded by: N/A Motion: To approve the budget as amended Motion: To adopt the corrected rules for the Certification Ap­ Results: Roll Call Vote Unanimous approval peal Process for the Policy Manual. Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval Motion number: #15 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: Mark Butterworth Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #6 Date: August 6, 2004 Motion: To approve the following financial institutions to do busi­ Made by: Jerry Faier Seconded by: N/A ness with theAWCI: Ross-Sinclair &Associates, Cincinnati, OH; Motion: To adopt the new "Standards and Practices" for watch­ Fifth-Third Bank, Cincinnati, OH; Pershing Bank, NYC, NY; Key makers into the organization as our rules for professionalism. Bank, Cleveland, OH; Merchants Bank and Trust, West Harri­ Results: Voice Vote, Unanimous approval son, IN. Results: Roll Call Vote Unanimous approval Motion number: #7 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: Jerry Faier Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #16 Date: August 8, 2004 Motion: To amend the bylaws re-listing the old titles to the new Made by: Mark Butterworth Seconded by: N/A ones listed below: Motion: The AWCI Board recognizes that the Adobe-Gillette WTI, WTII, CW, CMW, CA, CC, CMC, CMI stocks are property of the ELM Trust and are collateral for the Results: Motion must be sent to the Constitution and By­ ELM line of credit Laws Committee Results: Voice vote: Unanimous approval Status: Motion number: #17 Date: August 8m, 2004 Motion number: #8 Date: August 6, 2004 Made by: Seconded by: N/A Made by: Jerry Faier Seconded by: N/A (Motion #1 coming from Affiliate Chapters Motion: To ask the Board to set aside monies to support the Motion: AWCI would aggressively plan and pursue subscrip­ development and registration of the stated categories. tion watchmaking training to be made available by correspon­ Results: Motion must be sent to the Finance Committee dence and by Internet. The curriculum should be offered in seg­ ments as well as a complete course. The course could include Motion number: #9 Date: August 6, 2004 up to but not to exceed, four weeks of intermittent classroom Made by: President Kurdzionak Seconded by: N/A studies and/or testing at AWCI central in Harrison, OH. One of Motion: To accept Glenn Gardner as Affiliate Chapter Director. the objectives of this course, in full or in part, would be to pre­ Results: Voice vote Unanimous approval pare the student to take and pass the certification examination oftheAWCI. Results: Roll Call vote 10 for, 1 absent, Willem Van Kempen

46 Horological Times November 2005 Motion passed Motion Number: #20 Status: Interviews currently underway for a watchmaking Made by: Seconded by: N/A instructor whose duties would include this task. (Motion #4 from Affiliate Chapters) Motion: That each AWCI committee listed in the AWCI Direc­ Motion number: #18 Date: August 8, 2004 tory shall submit a summary report to the AWCI Board at six Made by: (motion #2 coming from Affiliate Chapters months intervals or sooner. These reports shall be routinely Seconded by: N/A published in HT. Motion: That the Chapter/Affiliate annual report be automated Results: Roll Call Vote 10 opposed, 1 absent, Willem Van so that it can be processed {distributed , filled out, returned, sum­ Kempen marized) by digital electronic means. Doug Thompson, Glenn Gardner, dissenting Results: Roll Call vote: 10 for, 1 absent, Willem Van Motion failed Kempen Status: This has been done. At least one of the clubs cur­ Motion number: #21 Date: August 8, 2004 rently uses that format. The others will be sent the form in Made by: Seconded by: N/A that format as well as having it mailed. (Motion #5 from Affiliate chapters) Motion: That the AWCI Board establish an AWCI Video Com­ Motion number: #19 Date: August 8; 2004 mittee for the purpose of defining policies and standards for the Made by: Seconded by: N/A production/distribution of high quality AWCI videos (tapes or (Motion #3 coming from Affiliate Chapters DVD's). This committee shall also review and approve all AWCI Motion: That the AWCI Board of Directors direct the HT Com­ tapes before they are released. Only high quality videotapes mittee to develop an HT "potential authors" brochure that de­ and DVD's shall be released. fines: Results: Roll Call Vote 6 for, 4 against, 1 absent (Willem 1) The process used to process/review potential HT articles Van Kempen) 2) The time line for proposed article reviewed Mark Baker, Jerry Jaeger, Jim Sadilek, Manuel Yazijian dis­ 3) A set of criteria for desirable HT articles senting 4) A set of criteria for unacceptable HT articles) the process for Motion passed. establishing payment for the articles Status: Committee has been formed. Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Kempen Motion passed Status:

American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute is now offering to members Health & Benefits Solution Programs Utilize the buying power of AWCI

• Health Insurance-Individual & Group • Long-Term Care Insurance-up to 15% Savings • Life Insurance-up to 30% Savings • Disability Income • Critical Illness • Cancer Policy & Accident Policy

Plans not available in all states. Plans may vary by state. Receive enhanced insurance benefits for yourself, your family, or your employees (both full and part-time)!

Contact us now for a free consultation: AWCI Health & Benefit Solutions Programs 6319 W. 110th Street Overland Park, KS 66211 call us at 888-450-3040 or 913-341-2868 or visit us at www.associationpros.com Search 'AWl' or email us at help @associationpros.com

November 2005 · Horological Times 47 Motion number: #22 Date: August 8, 2004 Motion number: #27 Date: August 8, 2004 Made by: Seconded by: N/A Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A (Motion #6 from Affiliate Chapters) Motion: The teleconference set for April will be Wednesday 27. Motion: That AWCI needs to provide more public recognition If a teleconference is not needed it can be cancelled. as the authority within the United States when it comes to cre­ Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van dentials of a watch or clock repairman. Kempen Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Motion passed. Kempen Motion passed. Motion number: #28 Date: August 8, 2004 Status: Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A (Motion #1 from the REC Motion number: #23 Date: August 8, 2004 Motion: A website committee be set up to establish policies Made by: Seconded by: N/A for that committee. (Motion #1 from the REC Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Motion: That the mission statement for AWCI be amended from Kempen the current wording which is: "the American Watchmaker-Clock­ Motion passed. maker Institute is the premier international organization dedi­ Status: This objective has been assigned to the Technology cated to preserving and promoting the highest standards of work­ Committee. manship in the horological craft. It is the role of AWCI to set the standard of excellence to be applied to the quality of instruction Motion number: #29 Date: August 8, 2004 for both the restoration and repair practices that are taught world­ Made by: Glenn Gardner Seconded by: Jim Sadilek wide" We propose that it be changed to: "the American Watch­ Motion: That the mid-year meeting be a full board meeting maker-Ciockmaker Institute is the premier "professional" in­ Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van ternational organization dedicated to preserving the highest stan­ Kempen dards of workmanship in the horological craft. It is the role of Jim Lubic suggested that the meeting be a teleconference. AWCI to set the standard of excellence to be applied to the quality Status: Teleconference is set for Saturday, February 5, 2005. of instruction for both the repair and restoration practices that are taught world wide" Motion number: #30 Date: August 8, 2004 Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A Kempen Motion: To set the date for the mid-year meeting for Feb.5-6, Motion passed. 2005 Results: Voice Vote; 10 yeas; Willem Van Kempen absent. Motion number: #24 Date: August 8, 2004 Made by: Gene Bertram Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #31 Date: August 8, 2004 Constitution and By-Laws Committee Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A Motion: On the back of page 103, on the second page of the Motion: To appoint Jack Kurdzionak to the Elm Trust to finish by-laws, Article 4, Section 2, change the categories of certifica­ out the term of Bob Porter, who resigned. tion to read: Results: Voice Vote: 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Kempen a. Watch Technician I Status: Appointment has been made. b. Watch Technician II c. Certified Master Watchmaker Motion number: #32 Date: August 8, 2004 d. Clock Associate Made by: Dennis Warner Seconded by: Jim Zimmerman e. Certified Clockmaker Motion: That each AWCI committee listed in the AWCI direc­ f. Certified Master Clockmaker tory shall submit a summary report to AWCI Board at six-month g. Certified Master of the Institute intervals or sooner. These reports shall be published routinely. Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent, Willem Van Kempen Kempen Motion passed. Motion passed Status: Changes have been made. Status:

Motion number: #25 Date: August 8, 2004 Motion number: #33 Date: September 15, 2004 Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A Motion: Number 3.1991 .10 in the policy manual should be Motion: That the minutes be approved as written. changed to read: "Policy for AWCI speakers for Affiliate Chap­ Results: Motion passed unanimously ters, each Affiliate Chapter may request one AWCI speaker per calendar year for which AWCI will pay 50% of the travel ex­ Motion number: #34 Date: September 17,2004 penses provided 50% of the chapters members areAWCI mem­ Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A bers. Motion. To approve the committee appointments Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Results: Motion passed unanimously Kempen Motion passed. Status: Changes have been made. Motion number: #35 Date: October 8, 2004 Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A Motion number: #26 Date: August 8, 2004 Motion. To accept the nomination of the following individuals to Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A serve as the Board of Examiners: Vincent Schrader, chairman; Motion: According to the policy manual we need to set 2 tele­ Joe Schrader ; Jack Kurdzionak; Jerry Faier; Robert Ockenden. conferences for the coming year, one for 30 days from the end They will set the criteria and recruit the appropriate individuals of the first quarter, which would be Sept 30, and 30 days from to conduct the examinations for certification. They will officially that would be Wednesday October 27. present these names to us after they themselves are approved. Results: Roll Call Vote 10 for, 1 absent Willem Van Results: Unanimous approval Kempen Motion passed.

48 Horological Times · November 2005 Motion number: #36 Date: Nov 3-Nov 8, 2004 Motion #42 Made by Executive Committee Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A To re-appoint Jack Kurdzionak to the ELM Trust Motion. To approve the staff recommendation on the choice of Roll call vote: 3 yeas, Motion passed St. Paul, Minnesota for the 2005 annual meeting. Results: Unanimous approval Motion #43, Made by Executive Committee To re-appoint Mark Butterworth to the ELM Trust Subject: Resignation from the AWCI Board Roll call vote: 2 yeas, 1 abstain, Motion passed Date: Sat. 13 Nov 2004 13:36:43 -0500 Respectfully submitted, Motion #44, Made by Executive Committee Manuel Jean Yazijian, CMW To re-appoint Jim Door to the ELM Trust Roll call vote 3 yeas, Motion passed Joe Juaire replaced Manuel Yazijian following his resignation from the Board of Directors. Motion #45A, Made by Mark Butterworth, seconded by Dennis Warner Motion number: #37 Date: November 19, 2004 To amend Motion #21 from the annual meeting to read : "the Made by: President Door Seconded by: N/A AWCI Board shall establish a video committee for the purpose Motion: To approve the addition of Lowell Fast to the Video of defining policies and standards for the production/distribution Review Committee. Also to approve the appointment of a spe­ of AWCI videos. This committee shall also review and make cial committee-the Watch Product Review Committee. The recommendations on the release of such videos, except that appointees to this committee: David Fahrenholz, Chair; Jon videos of live programs may be released with a disclaimer as to Horton; Wesley Grau; Bob Ridley; Dion Zaniewski. This com­ the video quality of such videos and to request that any ads for mittee will investigate the pros and cons of the proposal to insti­ same shall also contain the disclaimer. tute a watch "quality seal of approval" and report back to us before the mid-year meeting. They will be setting criteria for Motion #45B, Made by Alice Carpenter, seconded by Dennis such a program. Warner Results: Motion passed, unanimously (Joe Juaire voting) To postpone voting on motion #45A until the teleconference with Status: Committee has been formed. the full board of directors so they will have the chance to vote. Voice vote. Motion passed. Motion #38: Made by Mark Butterworth, Seconded by Dennis Warner Motion #46A: Made by Dennis Warner, seconded by Alice Motion: To set the annual meeting registration fee within the Carpenter parameters of $240 to $275 to be adjusted according to the That the position of Watch Instructor be offered to Manuel Yazijian costs. Roll Call vote. 3 for. Motion passed. by March 15, 2005, if no other qualified candidate applies by that time. If additional qualified candidates apply and the Ex­ Motion #39 ecutive Director still desires to hire Mr. Yazijian, he may. If an­ To accept the report and recommendation of the nominating other individual is desired then he will present him/her to the committee (motion needs no second, as it is a recommendation board for approval. of the committee chairman).Voice vote. Motion passed. Status: Manuel Yazijian joined the staff on May 1, 2005.

Motion #40 Motion #46B: Made by Mark Butterworth, seconded by Dennis Made by Mark Butterworth, Seconded by Alice Carpenter Warner That those candidates who achieved full and adequate perfor­ To postpone voting on motion #46A until the teleconference with mance on required standards on the pilot examination be rec­ the full board of directors so they will have the chance to vote. ognized as Certified Watchmakers of AWCI , including those pro­ Voice vote .Motion passed . fessionals who desire a certificate, and be awarded the CW clas­ sification. Roll call vote. Vote: 2 yes votes, with Dennis Warner Motion #47 A: Made by Mark Butterworth, seconded by Dennis abstaining. Warner, Move that we amend the budget in the following categories: • for that of Revenue, we add $20,000 under Education/ Motion #41 Certification; Made by Alice Carpenter, Seconded by Dennis Warner • under Expenses we add $36,000 for certification; To rescind motion #19 made at the Annual meeting in 2004, to • under Salaries and Benefits we add $15,000 for the be re-worked by Donna Baas and her committee. Roll call vote. salary of the Watch Instructor thru the end of this 3 for. Motion passed. Motion #19: (motion #3 coming from the fiscal year. Affiliate Chapters) that the AWCI Board of Directors direct the HT Committee to develop an HT "potential authors" brochure Motion #47B: Made by Dennis Warner, seconded by Mark that defines: Butterworth 1. the process used to process/review potential HT articles To postpone voting on motion #46A until the teleconference with 2. the time line for proposed article review the full board of directors so they will have the chance to vote. Voice vote. Motion passed. 3. a set of criteria for desirable HT articles Motion #48: Made by President Door, needs no second 4. a set of criteria for unacceptable HT articles To appoint Dr. Paul W. Stairs to the Finance committee. Dr. 5. the process for establishing payment for the articles Stairs has been a member of AWCI since 1986, and lives in Richmond, Va. Roll call vote;10 for, one absent (Joe Juaire) Roll call vote: 10 for, 1 absent, motion passed. Motion passed Status for Motion 41: The Horo/ogical Times Contributors' Guide has been updated and is published electronically on awimatters Motion #49: To approve the minutes of the Mid-Year Meeting and on the AWCI website. as presented. Motion passed. (3 yeas - Executive Committee only).

November 2005 Horological Times 49 Motion #50: To approve the minutes of the Board teleconfer­ Motion #55: Made by Dennis Warner, seconded by Joe Juaire ence during the Mid-Year Meeting. Motion passed, 10 yeas, 1 To confer the title of "AWCI Certified Watchmaker to: Vince abstention. Schrader, Joe Schrader, Jack Kurdzionak. Dennis Warner withdrew his motion, and Joe Juaire his second. Motion #51, Director Sadilek motion: "I move that the President, with the approval of the Board of Motion #56: Made by Mark Butterworth, seconded by Jerry Jae­ Directors, direct the Education Committee and any other per­ ger. To table motion #54 until Scott Gilligan, our attorney, can son or persons within the organization, including senior staff, make a ruling on this. who have an established credibility with the industry, to seek a Roll call vote: 9 yes votes, 2 no votes (Warner, Juaire). determination of the level of testing which industry will find ac­ Motion passed. Note: Absent: Willem VanKempen ceptable in order for the AWCI to upgrade current watchmaker certifications to the new Certified Watchmaker status. Addition­ Motion #57: President Door moved, ally, I move that, with the exception of the level of testing that is Since there do not appear to be any additional additions or cor­ determined to be suitable for those currently certified to be rections to the minutes (teleconference April 27, 2005), I am granted the new certification status, the Education committee calling for the vote on them tomorrow Thursday, May 19, 2005. be directed to eliminate any other means of attaining the new Motion passed, 11 yeas. Certified Watchmaker status that does not include complete test­ ing, regardless of prior education or experience." Motion # 58: Made by the Education Committee, and requiring Jim Lubic, Executive Director no second. Pathways to 21•1 Century Certification Motion #52A: Made by Jim Sadilek, seconded by Glenn Gardner. 21•1 Century Certified Watchmaker (CW): To amend the following motion by striking out "without a 2/3 May be achieved by: majority vote of the Board of Directors". That the President, with A. Formal training in a course of study approved by the AWCI the approval of the Board of Directors, direct the Education Com­ Board of Directors as recommended by the Education Commit­ mittee; James Lubic, the Executive Director; and Willem Van tee and Board of Examiners and completion of the AWCI CW Kempen, AWCI lAB Director, in conference with the AWCI In­ examination. dustry Advisory Board, to determine the level of testing, which industry will find acceptable in order for the AWCI to upgrade B. Participation in WOSTEP training program and completion of the current Certified Watchmaker and Certified Master Watch­ the AWCI CW examination. maker classifications to the new 21st Century Certified Watch­ maker status. Until such method(s) is (are) approved by the C. Education in an approved AWCI (REC) school + 20 weeks of Board of Directors, no upgrades will be granted without a 2/3 training through AWCI modular course training and completion majority vote of the Board of Directors. of the AWCI CW examination. Roll call vote: 11 voted yes, motion passed unanimously. D. Apprenticeship with CMW and additional AWCI modular Motion #528, as amended: coursework. (Prerequisite: AWT with 2 years of practical expe­ Made by Jim Sadilek, seconded by Glenn Gardner. rience and 500 clock hours of AWCI modular coursework and Mr. President, I move that the President, with the approval of completion of the AWCI CW examination. the Board of Directors, direct the Education Committee; James Lubic, the AWCI Executive Director; and Willem Van Kempen, E. Completion of refresher coursework in chronometer study AWCI lAB Director, in conference with the AWCI Industry Advi­ (current CW's) Change section "E" to read: Holding a current sory Board, to determine the level of testing, which industry will AWl Certified Watchmaker Certification (or holding the AWl Cer­ find acceptable in order for the AWCI to upgrade the current tified Master Watchmaker Certification) AND pass the chrono­ Certified Watchmaker and Certified Master Watchmaker classi­ graph sections of the currentAWCI21•1 Century Certified Watch­ fications to the new 21st Century Certified Watchmaker status. maker examination and pass the written portion of the current Until such method{s) is (are) approved by the Board of Direc­ AWCI CW exam. {Those who hold the AWl CMW will be up­ tors no upgrades will be granted. graded to theAWCI21•1 Century CMW Certificate upon passing Roll call vote: 11 voted yes, motion passed unanimously. these same requirements.)

Motion #53: Made by Finance Committee, and needs no sec­ F. Those holding the AWl CEWT and/or CMEW may receive ond. Move that the budget for fiscal year 2004-2005 be extended upgrading to the AWCI 21st Century CW Certification by passing until the passage of a budget for fiscal year 2005-2006 by the the current written exam, the micro- mechanical portion, the AWCI Board of Directors is complete. and auto-wind sections, and the chronograph Roll call vote: 11 voted for, motion passed unanimously. sections of the AWCI 21st Century Watchmaker examination. In summary, take all but the quartz section of the AWCI 21•1 Motion #54: Made by Dennis Warner, seconded by Alice Car­ Century examination. (To achieve the AWCI 21•1 Century CMW penter. Move to confer the title of "AWCI Certified Watchmaker" Certificate, the individual must follow the course of action re­ to: quired for the AWCI CMW as described below on page 33.) Vince Schrader All of the above must include: Turning {basic lathe); Movement Joe Schrader adjustment I oiling; Escapements; Oscillators ( Jack Kurdzionak and hairspring) Bernhard Stoeber Hermann Mayer Roll call vote:10 yeas, one abstention (Willem VanKempen) Chuck Berthiaume Motion passed Jim Lubic A lengthy discussion followed. Result: 4 voted yes, 6 voted no, After a brief discussion the following motion was made to send 1 abstained (minority voters: Warner, Carpenter, Juaire, Thomp­ to the Education Committee to add/include in the document the son). Motion failed. following:

50 Horological Times · November 2005 Motion #59: Made by Mark Butterworth, seconded by Glenn Gardner I make a motion that we add the statement that any member wishing to take th e test on certification may do so and in pass­ AWCI Directors' ing the test will become a Certified Watchmaker Roll call vote: 10 yeas, 1 abstention (Willem VanKempen) E-mail Address Directory

Motion #60: Made by Dennis Warner, seconded by Joe Juaire. Director AWCI E-mail Address I move that in appreciation of the efforts of the design team for the CW testing program that we confer the title of AWCI Certified Jim Door: President [email protected] Watchmaker to : Vince Schrader, Joe Schrader, Jack Kurdzionak, Hermann Mayer, Chuck Berthiaume, Bernhard Stoeber and Jim Mark Butterworth : 1st Vice President [email protected] Lubic. Dennis Warner: 2nd Vice President dwarner@awci .com Roll call vote: 8 voted yes, 2 voted no (Sadilek, Jaeger), 1 absent (Willem VanKempen) Alice Carpenter: Secretary [email protected]

Motion #61: President Door moved: James Zimmerman : Treasurer [email protected] To approve the minutes of th e teleconference of June 15, 2005 Motion passed. Unanimous approval of Directors present Mark Baker mbaker@awc i. corn (VanKempen - abstention). Gene Bertram gbertram @awci .com 0 Matt Henning [email protected] Roland (Ron) Iverson [email protected] Gerald Kincaid : Affiliate Chapter [email protected] Director Doug Thompson : REC Director [email protected] Willem Van Kempen: lAB Director [email protected]

WCR

0 $22.50- One YeH CJ $!9.50- One Yc:H Watch & Clock u $42.00- Twu Years 0 $)5.00- Two Years :1 $60,00- Three )\:ars 0 $50.00- Three Years Review is published Foreign suh.1c1·ibcrs odd$ JO flcr Forcign Sltc------­ Exp. Date ------­ watches and clocks. Sir:nature ------Signature ------­ l'hune ______Get the one conve­ Piwne ------­ nient source of indus­ Name ------~ Name ------­ AddrL"S' ------AdLlress ------try news feature> City ____ Srate--- City ____ State ____ including eight annu­ Zip ____ Zip ____ Cuunr:ry-- Co1Jntry -- al directory i~sues . C•>mp:my N:1me --- --­ Cnrnp:my Name -----­ Type of Business------Type of Bu>iness ------ROLEX SERVICE Factory Issues? High Comeback Rate? Rolex Classified trained technician with 35+ years on Rolex watches. Only genuine Rolex parts used. No shortcuts taken. Prompt personal service to Advertising satisfy your most demanding customer. Two year warranty on Oyster overhauls. AWCI James E. Hall & Co. Regulations & Rates Fax: 541-956-1795 Phone: 541-218-6254

Ads are payable in advance 90¢ per word, Prompt Reliable Service ... Guaranteed $1 .00 per word in bold type. Classified dis­ FENDLEY & COX Call Us or Visit dialrepair com play ads are $40.00 per column inch, 2Y." WHEEL AND PINION SPECIALIST wide. Ads are not commissionable or dis­ 1530 Etain Rd., Irving, TX 75060 countable. The publisher may, at the RICHARD COX 972-986-7698 publisher's sole discretion and for any rea­ CMC, FNAWCC, CMBHI POLISH PIVOTS IN AS son and without notice, decline to publish www.fendley-cox.com LITTLE AS 5 -7 SEC. or republish any ad, in which case any fees filS sll!RfJ ~L~-TH!S. submitted or paid for such ads shall be re­ WA!C~& turned or rebated to the advertiser. The pub­ CLOCK GEARS, BARRELS and PINIONS made MORGAN CLOCK CO. lisher reserves the right to edit all copy. Price from your sample, ARBORS re-pivoted, teeth 800..805-2220 9-6 CST MORGANPIVOTPOLJSHER.COM lists of services will not be accepted. Confi­ replaced in gears or barrels. All work dential ads are $10.00 additional for post­ guaranteed, fair prices fast turn around. age and handling. The first of the month is Call Mike Loebbaka, 86 Mullens Lane, issue date. Copy must be received 30 days Saugerties, NY 12477; Phone: 800-411-4542, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SERVICE in advance (January issue closes for copy [email protected] We are Factory Authorized Service for: on December pt). • VIBROGRAF & PORTESCAP HOROLOG/CAL TIMES DIAL REFINISHING CO. FAST SERVICE, • TICK-0-PRINT & L&R 701 Enterprise Drive We service all makes of ultrasonics, all makes of watch rate FINEST QUALITY, quantity works welcome. recorders, and related equipment 25 years experience. Harrison, OH 45030 Specialize on changing dial feet positions to fit Toll Free 1-866-367-2924, ext. 307 the quartz movement. Send your works to: KIRK 190 Deepstone Drive San Rafael, CA 94903 Phone (513) 367-9800 DIAL OF SEATTLE, 4th & Pike Bldg., Suite 625, Used Equipment Bought & Sold Fax (513) 367-1414 Seattle, WA 98101; (206) 623-2452. E-mail: [email protected] ~ For Information ~ ~ (415) 453-9266 liliii!li REPIVOTING- WRIST & POCKET WATCHES Custom made pivots for balance staffs, arbors, pinions. No part too small. Balance staffs and arbors made to factory standards. 40 years ex­ ATMOS by Jaeger-LeCoultre TRADESMAN perience. Juliusz Dabrowski, (415) 397-0310, Completely overhauled with the [email protected] longest labor warranty on the planet! Five years on all labor! HAMILTON ELECTRIC WATCH REPAIR Mike's Clock Clinic Expert, experienced service on all Hamilton TRADE WATCH REPAIR Established in 1982 & devoted 500 and 505 Electric watches. Hamilton electric Same location since 1994. 30 years experience. exclusively to the Atmos since 1990. watches and parts always wanted. Rene Reliable, fast service. Central State I also overhaul 400-day clocks. Rondeau, P.O. Box 391, Corte Madera, CA Watch Services, 4820 W. 24th St., 94976. Tel: (415) 924-6534. E-mail: Lawrence, KS 66047 (785) 749-4632, Please call 877-286-6762 [email protected] [email protected] http://www.atmos-man.com/atmos.html r------, WATCH WHEEL REPIVOTING I DIAL I Parts custom made. Philip Stoller, CW CLEANING, RESTORATION, (602) 293-3165, [email protected] PART MANUFACTURING : REFINISHING : FOR ALL TYPES OF CLOCKS & WATCHES I I VINTAGE POCKET WATCH RESTORATION. We service and restore all types and grades of Twenty-eight years experience, guarantee, watches and clocks-Jlecoultre's Atmos- Patek I · 'I!; I free estimates. The Escapement, P.O. Box Phillipe- Pigue!- - Rolex (certifi­ I ~ z· I 522, Pooler, GA 31322; (912) 330-0866 cate # 0168) Omega- Accutron-tuning forks- electric­ quartz-fuzzes-alarms-minute repeaters- chrono­ I : • - · I graphs- chronometers-any complications- pendant I - · · - c. I POCKET WATCH & watches- pocket watches- antique or new- cuckoo I I ~ MARINE CHRONOMETER REPAIR clocks- 400-day electronic and quartz - we I I General repair and restoration of antique retrofit modernize watches to quartz or mechanical­ I BEFORE AFTER I and complicated watches. Custom parts fabri­ repivoting-stem manufacturing, ( regular or oversize) 1 Quartz Conversions 1 cation including staffs, verge staffs, stems, free estimates, 30 years in watch and clocks restora­ Diamond Dial Conversions levers, and springs. Located in Massachusetts. tion and parts manufacturing. I Emblem & Name Personalization I Matt Henning, CW (413) 549-1950; GCA LA PRECISION www.henningwatches.com I Write for Brochures I Guido C. Alave Member AWl, NAWCC I INTERNATIONAL DIAL co., INC. I 3830 Parkland Dr. I 58 w. SUGARTREE I CLOCK , MUSIC BOX MAINSPRINGS, GEAR Fairfax, VA 22033 PINION CUTTERS, MATERIAL & PARTS I P.O. BOX 970 I Phone 703-352-8793 WILMINGTON, OH 45177 I CUSTOM MADE. TANI ENGINEERING, 1852 Cell 703-627-4054 I (937) 382-4535 St. Rt. 44, Atwater, OH 44201; (330) 325-0645. Fax 703-352-8077 L ______.J Catalog $3.00.

52 Horological Times · November 2005 ARTICLES FOR SALE / eckcells Your battery connection, and more ... Regula and H. Herr Cuckoo Movements 379 Main Street mD. tCm CliJCIOO CJL.OCIS Complete selection. Also factory stopper new Stoneham, MA 02180 Hermie, Urgos, and Kieninger at 60% OFF our For the most extensive collection regular wholesale prices. Call Butterworth 1-800- REPAIR KIT FOR THE ETA 976.001 of cuckoo parts to repair or 258-5418. • Contains 50 assorted genuine ETA upgrade a cuckoo clock, call us spare parts for servicing this movement for our parts catalog. • Circuit, stems, insulators, all wheels, Clockmaking & Modelmaking Books, Videos & screws, cells, etc. supplied in a refillable, partitioned container. Refills available We have parts nobody else has, and if DVDs by W. R. Smith, 8049 Camberley Drive, you don't see it in O\lr catalog, call and Powell, TN 37849. Phone 865-947-9671 ; Separately, these parts would cost more than $200 ask for lim, we probably have it and E-mail: [email protected] YOUR COST FOR COMPLETE KIT...$65! ~- IN STOCK! -~ SHERLINE PRODUCTS (800) 514-1270 1-800-882-5625 Free catalogs upon request Terry Kurdzionak, member AWCI ~ ~ Limited Supply on Hand of Accessories at Old Prices Starrett Collets Now Available ANTIQUE CLOCKWORKS, LTD. P.O. Box 201, Loretto, MN 55357 STUCK FOR A MOVEMENT? Toll Free 877-643-7698 or a watch part? Call Don Kraker's Watch Move­ E-mail: [email protected] ments. (559) 229-8423 or write 4325 No. 5th www.AntiqueCiockworksLtd.com St. , Fresno, CA 93726. SWiss mlll8 Wllb:b & Click repair 11111 DASHTO INC./TOM MISTER Hard to Hill praclllan hlrulllfll bills PO Box 61894 fall Free SbiiiiiiDU Virginia Beach, VA 23466 http://www.dashto.com Huge and everchanging selection WWW.BIDWIT.COM Used and new horological items INTELliGENT AUCTIONS FOR Sold by internet list only watches o jewelry o parts o accessories TOOLS/EQUIPMENT Buy & IFREE. No charge for basic listings with MATERIAL ASSTS/PARTS Sell up to six pictures. Low commissions POCKET/WRISTWATCHES apply only when your items sell. WATCH MOVEMENTS WATCH CASES & DIALS Make A FREE. Be general, be specific, be WATCH BRACELETS/BUCKLES Request creative. You may buy as many items as MUCH MORE you receive responses tor and negotiate WE BUY & TRADE ALSO on them all. [email protected] http://dashto.org Trade Wanted posts allow barter to become part of the negotiation process. Use what DOCTOR'S WATCHES- beautiful German de­ you own as part of the deal when you sign, Swiss mechanical ETA movement, good www.vibrografusa.com make a request. price. Contact Mark Butterworth for info at (BOO) 258-5418 or [email protected] BID SMARTER @ BIDWIT.COM Annual L&R &NOW ONLINE HOME OF Ultrasonic Sale now in progress! MUl{.lZ_AYS

Prices slashed on all top quality L&R Ultrasonics • TOOLS • SUPPLIES o EQUIPMENT FOR WATCH & Oeaners until December 31, 2005. SAME DAY JEWELRY SERVICE REPAIRS MERRITT'S With Over 50 Years Experience CLOCK&WAT REPAIR we Are A Complete SUpply House SUPpLY !JEP MENT For The watchmaker ll Jeweler Call or write for our We are continually adding to our listings online. If New Fall 1005 Catalog you don't see something you need at our e-store, of Clock & Watch Repair S\lpplies : please emai~ call or stop in and see us. Our personnel are trained to understand your technical needs and welcome the opportunity to serve you. 1860 Weavertown Rd, .Dooalassville, PA 19518 3155 PRESIDENTIAL DRIVE, SUITE 102 6j_0"689·9S41 fAX: 610-689·0567 ATLANTA GA 30340 PH: 770.452.1415 I 800. 535.8560 B~'lhrou~h our ilwe:n1ory il1ld order FAX: 770.452.7540 cm:.Urie ~a day/-· www.rnmilts.com EMAIL: MURROS I @AOL.COM

November 2005 Horological Times 53 WE BUY WATCHES SCHOOLS SITUATIONS WANTED Rolex, Patek, Cartier, LeCoultre, Vacheron, Breitling, Audemars, Tudor and others. Modern or Vintage. Doug Giard, 586-774-3684 THE CHATTANOOGA HOROLOGICAL INSTI­ Experienced English watchmaker. British Horo­ TUTE offers training in clock and watch re­ logical Institute certified. Has Rolex and Omega pair. Call (423) 821-2703 or visit We pay up to 97% of market for karat gold scrap www.clockandwatch.com training, seeks employment in Florida with top (any amount)! Also, buy filings, gold fill, sweeps, quality company. Reply to BOX SW42005, c/o silver, platinum! Immediate 24-hour payment Horological Times, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harri­ return mail! Ship insured/registered mail to: son, OH 45030. AMERICAN METALS COMPANY, 253 King St., Dept. HT, Charleston, SC 29401. Estab­ Apprentice Watchmaker & School of Horology lished 1960. Phone (843) 722-2073 Graduate seeks position with professional watchmaker/jeweler in eastern or central Penn­ HELP WANTED sylvania. Resume and references upon request. (570) 450-0855

,..,.~,.,.,~...-...-·~ ® LISTEN TO YOUR BODY WANTED TO BUY Authorized Service/Repair Center Chronograph movements, cases, dials, parts and watches. Paying: Valjoux 72- $200.00; Ve­ Polar, the leading mfr of wireless heart nus 178- $150.00; Longines 13ZN- $350.00; rate monitors, is seeking established Valjoux 69 - $350.00; also Rolex 620 NA - We also fit glass crystals to watch repair centers in the AUSTIN, $350.00. Dean Sarnelle, 25 W Beverley St., Openface, Hunting, and English TEXAS and TORONTO, CANADA areas Staunton, VA24401; 1-866-877-8164. chain drive watches. to become authorized service centers for mail-in/walk-in repairs of Polar heart rate Complete watches, dials, monitors- Ideally, we are interested in $$WANTED ANYTHING$$ movements, case springs for sale. established watch repair businesses in Rolex - Cartier- Patek - Breitling a central location to provide battery Panerai - Le Coultre G F Specialties Vacheron - AP - Etc. change and mise repairs to electronic 1-800-351-6926 watch receiver and replacement of trans­ Watches, Boxes, Dials, Links, Parts, Bands, Movements, Crystals, Bezels, Crowns, Clocks, P.O. Box 170216 mitters. Investment for parts & equip­ Signs, Posters, Catalogs, Instruction Books, Milwaukee, WI 53217 ment required. Great ROI. Application Polish Cloths, Wallets, Hats, Shirts, Promo available on www.polarusa.com or con­ Items, ANYTHING! Doug Giard, 586-774-3684 tact: POLAR ELECTRO INC. 1111 Marcus Avenue, Ste M15 Lake Success, NY 11 042 contact: Christine Ombres WATCH MATERIAL (800) 227-1314, ext 3043 or DISTRIBUTORS IT'S TIME e-mail [email protected] Please call us if you are interested TO SELL www.polarusa.com in selling your business. All replies confidential. r A WATCH Contact Pat Cassedy Position available for qualified WATCHMAKER. TOP PRICES PAID! Salary up to $100,000 yearly+ benefits. (248) 723-5550 ask for Lydia or fax resume to (248) ROLEX • PATEK PHILIPPE 723-5401. V.,ACHERO & CO stANTI ATTENTION WATCHMAKERS!!! AUDEMARS PIGUET BRE ITLI G • CARTIER' • Buying Old Rolex Daytona Cosmograph & OTHERS Watchmaker wanted highly experienced: Now paying up to $20,000 Luxury Jewelry retailer (Authorized Rolex Jew­ Wlum yml're ready to :;ell eler) located in Ridgefield, CT interested in hir­ • Steel Milgauss- $10K- $20K .Cull. Toll Frett ing an experienced Watchmaker. Looking for • Any Old Rolex Parts, Dials, Crowns, 1-800-842-8625 qualified professional watchmaker with ability to Movements A lways prompt pa)ml nt! work on variety of watches: high-grade mechani­ cal movements to quartz movements. Must have PRICES HAVE NEVER BEEN HIGHER l A TTl\ TF' A. 'T'QS' v "u ·~/"\.1 .L high standards consistently producing quality DON MEYER ~~Al'CH£S repairs & accurate estimates. Offering excellent 12900 Preston Rd. #715 benefits package and salary commensurate with Dallas, TX 75230 experience. AWCI Certification required. EOE Call Anytime: phone (203) 438-6549 or Fax Resume to (203) 800-833-3159 438-0719 Attention: Richard Zelazny. AGENTS IN MOST MAJOR CITIES

54 Horological Times · November 2005 WE BUY ENTIRE WATCH COLLECTIONS AWCI Home Study Course Call Toll Free in Clock Repair 1-800-426-2344 Based on the original correspondence course written and administered by 203-366-2500 Laurie Penman, AWCI's resident clock instructor, this course is constructed to provide information and instruction in a manner that is immediately useful SPECIALTY METALS in both learning and practicing clock repair. The course contains 16 lessons. REFINING At the completion of each lesson you will receive comments and suggestions from Laurie Penman, and a pass or fail grade. Those who ach ieve a pass COMPANY, INC. grade in each section will receive a certificate of completion. Mr. Penman will 1915 Black Rock Turnpike be available to answer questions or offer suggestions to each student. Fairfield, CT 06430

Members: The AWCI Home Study Course in Clock Repair package contains all the ma­ Ron Fried, President Better Business Bureau terial and information necessary to successfully learn the fundamentals of "/look forward to Jewelers Board of Trade clock repair, incl uding The Clock Repairer's Handbook by Laurie Penman giving you honest and 239 Consecutive Ads and a one-year subscription to Steven G. Conover's monthly publication, reliable service." Clockmaker's Newsletter. Course participants will be invited to attend a 2-day meeting at AWCI to confer with Mr. Penman and meet other students. WANTED WATCH BOXES Buy - Sell -Trade AWCI Members - $750 We want most major brands. Also buying high­ end jewelry brand boxes. Doug Giard, 586- Non-members - $835 774-3684 Contact Nancy Wellmann, ATTENTION RETIRED WATCHMAKERS AWCI Education Coordinator Call us before you sell your parts, tools, and E-mail: [email protected] watches. We have helped over 130 watch­ makers in the last six years to dispose of Phone Toll Free their accumulations. When you're really 1-866-367-2924 ext. 303 ready to sell, we're re.ady to buy! Phone (727) or (513) 367-9800 327-3306. Ask for Jeff or Nancy. E-mail: [email protected]

illUNITEO!rr/J.TES Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation t~~lal , . -.c...~~~ PO!rr.4LSERVICE•• (R~oy :JgVSC""'-'! Ho rologic~J T1mos S optmnbc>r 2005 AG!Ual .... eap.otllii!IIP .._ 1.~ ..... EDwlf•nc:lfUiur.otCiroullltlon Aver~g• No, Cop!Q &och latu• ~-- ·~ During '""-Oidlti1J12 MoniM PubllahN .,.._,IDFJ&\t o.l. Ho ro l oar~ t nmes l1 141s l-191s 141& October 12, 2005 ·-- • Tollll Nilmt. cl Copl•• ~tpr.u run) 15 r.AJmDtrOfltiUIIPubRif'MidAmuafty 3975 3900 ~--Monthly t2 ~---$79.00 ji1J SUI1'hroo.JIIho..lenanc:lc.m.r.,atrmv.noon.. and COirbr s.a.. {Ncl nwe.d} 0 0 '- ~i.l.aeroAdcnMCIII(cooonC)IbQt~/Nrit,.._,,a-te

d,FfMDifttiMicrlbyMall 150 150 Same as Item 7 ~.~ andclhwtrH) IJ..Nt"-'W'd~~~U~6Sa&.ft~~etJOt..... !:Mtf f\.CIIonfpwtw~~,.a,t ...... 1_FrH Dllbtlullon~ lhlo M.. rc.rrt.~ Of011111f'm~~~M) 0 0

150 American Watchmakera-Ciockmakers Institute, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030·1696 r. Tatar F111• D'-trlbu~on (Sum of 15d •rd 1~} ~ 150

EOD",_,IINI~_.,~ II . T<*I!OIIt!bJtlcri(SUrnd15cand1~ ~ 3732 3675 Donna K. Baas, 701 Enterprise Orlve, Hanison, OH 45030-1696 1(1)()ff'oc.IJM,LeTiov.,, $polllld 243 225 M~ Edltor(loMmeand ~.rtiMilii'IQ .:Idla.) h Copillnot Donna K. Baas, 701 Enterprise Drive, Harrison, OH 45030-1696 "'"''"" I(2) AltUm~~ from N- A;.rM 0 0

tO..Oolnlf(O.:t~--~tlfti~·~....J;:,~fMI»,..,.nJ..,_d.,.~~~ftl I. Iota! (Sum at 1$Q. t5h(1),1nd 1511(2}) 3975 3900 :::&-r=:==-~~~~;:,.::;~~-~.J'~--=-(t • .... Pln:llnthld rnJI«~CinU&llon 94% 94% _ (15cl16glf10C) 1 &.~01!-c .. ~ American Wateh:ma.kors...clockmDkon.ln.stltut.o 701 E-n ~_tp_~U:- Ottvo. H.arrison, OH 45030·1696 c~~-~~., ... HD~Gm tHi r ~~ · -.tid.~ O~ncelai!IINt.- 1 1 , ~1WlGO.OI!it!:ID'.~DwiNAIIIIIIQ,~'Of0.... I ~ ~ctobar 12, 2005 IM!dlftlll•~~ ·~-!tna\ll'Wn2~1~M~wtlo~W..OI~~Cft ...... oc"'II!Cooete»n..wu~~«t.,..-rr.y._Nfla:•~~~.,_JI'Id~~Chl~ ~---~t:M~ Instruction& to Publlaher•

1. Complete and file one copy cl thl•lorm with your po5lmall•rannualyon orbelon~ October 1 Keep a copyollhe completed lorm lor ·· · =~~=~:;...~-DIW~tl,.._a.:k_ ...... Ill - ycKKnK:ordl • 2. ""~'t~'hc~Nh~ot~td!WIIa~~"'"-'-10a'ld It ~t~t'*"'eotth•personorCOfJIOlatlonlof W!'!Oitt'llt!N$liOO"«Cing.Ntto-ln:i:ldoS...NI'Illlltcd~ oi ~'Mio~~lder.whoownorhold1percentcr mQN cl t.Ual~of~~arOIItwf~dilo:~CC4)0dllioq ln ll~MT~11,11none,checklhebox.UN , -~- ~.,....·~IQIICII-~ 3 Be sure lo !umlah all clrcul811on lntorm.r:lon called lor In Item 15, Free clra.dallon mull be lhown In llllm!ll 1!5d, e, and I 4. lllh&~NicJ~IulaUI.hcrtzatlon u a general or requnterpubl~\lcn, lhll Sli!d6m11nl ol Own•rVIIp, Man~~g~~m11nt, and Clrcu~ rra11t bl ~II muM be prinlad In any Issue In October or, H the pubklllon Ia not publleh.ci during October, lhe llrwt luue~.n.r~ . s. lnll8m18,lndeatllthltdat•olht.u.lnwhk::hlNIS\atemertcl~pwllbe publllhed.. 6. ltllm 17 miDI be •gned U.lilr .... (fCt~llf~~~ - ..,.llfliiiDiti,..(Oieotv-1 11-~Mcldol\.fllld~CIIU~dt~_,r-.,..._dlftllii;JI---~IU'IIU'P)MC Ftdure to flltJ or publi5h a statstnanl of ownership may klsd ro 8urpen.mtl ol HCOfld..daN Blllhorlzation. IJ( KM' Not~Q;;In;l~ 12t.b'llhl D H•Chano-ctDurlng ~fit.t.:dlt,...... ,ltli/M-'Idt~tJ/dWtrpe .. tN.mfflrMntJ PS FOI'TT1352S. S.pl«nb•r 1QDS (R•'4rH) P-5 P'om11 3S21., S.pllnnr 19EIO ~~crt..,._...,

November 2005 Horological Times 55 Advertisers' Index AWCI Employee Directory

James E. Lubic, CMW Executive Director American Perfit Crystal ...... 11 Education & Technical Director (212) 246-8292 1-866-367-2924 ext. 31 0 [email protected] Borel & Co., Jules ...... 5 Lucy Fuleki (816) 421-6110 Assistant Executive Director 1-866-367-2924 ext. 304 Butterworth Clocks, Inc ...... 13 [email protected] (800) 258-5418 Thomas J. Pack, CPA Cas-Ker Co ...... inside back cover Finance Director 1-866-367-2924 ext. 311 (513) 674-7700 [email protected]

Chronos/WCR ...... 51 Laurie Penman (303) 296-1600 Clock Instructor 1-866-367-2924 ext. 318 Clocks ...... 19 [email protected] 011 01 31 228 6638 Manuel Yazijian, CMW Watchmaking Instructor/Certification Esslinger & Co ...... inside front cover Coordinator (651) 452-7180 1-866-367-2924 ext. 309 [email protected] Excelsior Jewelry ...... 33 (609) 890-2207 Donna K. Baas Managing Editor/Advertising Manager 1-866-367-2924 ext. 307 Ferrell & Company ...... 29 [email protected] (213) 627-6031 Nancy L. Wellmann Frei, Otto ...... 31 Education Coordinator (51 0) 832-0355 1-866-367-2924 ext. 303 [email protected] Livesay's, Inc ...... 7 Sharon McManus (813) 229-2715 Membership Coordinator 1-866-367-2924 ext. 302 Maxell Corp ...... back cover [email protected] (201) 794-5900 Mary Huff McCaw Co., William S ...... 3 Shipping Coordinator 1-866-367-2924 ext. 305 (419) 243-3720 [email protected]

Smith Supply House ...... 37 Heather Weaver (213) 622-1687 Receptionist/Secretary 1-866-367-2924 ext. 301 Twin City Supply ...... 45 [email protected] (952) 545-2725 Jim Meyer IT Director Vibrograf U.S.A. Corp ...... 25 1-866-367-2924 ext. 323 (516) 437-8700 [email protected]

American Watchmakers-Ciockmakers Institute 701 Enterprise Drive Harrison, OH 45030 Phone: Toll Free 1-866-367-2924 (513) 367-9800 Fax: (513) 367-1414 E-mail : [email protected] Web Site: www.awci.com Office Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 to 5:00 (EST)

56 Horological Times · November 2005 Cas·G@[](o. Toll Free: 800-487-0408 Toll Free Fax: 800 487 5848 www.casker.com 2550 CIVIC CENTER DR.· P. 0 . BOX 31167 CINCINNATI, OH 45231-0167 Phone: 513-6 7 4-7700 x 112 Fax: 513-6 7 4-0600 · lv~l