DOCSLIB.ORG

Pioneers of Mason County

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pioneers of Mason County ._ M91...)2.....A1I . Vr .,. \4 ...m‘,x1 lllli [H9113 Pioneers of Mason County. In 1794, the town of Point ant islocated, belonged to Thom­ Pleasant was established, and its as Lewis, the son of General name confered upon it, and in Lewis, 9000acres in the forks of 1804, the county was taken oil the Ohio, and Kanawha, was to of Kanawha, and Point Pleasant be equally divided between his was made the county seat. At three sons Thomas, Andrew and the formation of the county, it William. Thomas came before contained 432 square miles, and 1789, and took control of it. His in this large tract of country, I father had died in 1781,and his will try and give a short sketch - will was probated in 1792. of some of the pioneer settlers. Thomas Lewis remained in Kan­ Among those who recieved land awha a short time, and then grants, were Andrew Lewis, Geo came to the mouth of the river, Muse, Peter Hog, Andrew Steph­ and built his cabin at the mouth ' enson, Andrew Waggoner,,John of Old Town "Creek, where once Poulson, John West, Hugh Mer­ stood an Indian village, that had cer, George Washington. The been deserted some years before. grant of Andrew Lewis includ­ This farm is now owned by the ed Point Pleasant. Few of the venerable W. O. Roseberry. In original owners of the land set­ 1791Thomas Lewis established tled upon their land, but many the ferries, and coming at so of the descendents came out, and early a date, he became promi­ took possession of them, and nent in all the affairs of the coun­ some of it was sold to'other set­ try, It has been stated, that he tlers. It was to survey this land _ built a small fort on the site of that Washington, and his distin­ Fort Randolph. during the troub­ guished party, came down the les of 1892-34, and commanded Ohio river in 1770. it. Many visitors had been at The land on which Point Pleas­ the "mouth of the river,” before - 2 Thomas Lewis, the point being Welmowthe names of some an important one to get to the of the noble men and women,‘ “bloody ground," a sort of busi» who lived in the circle of cabins ness point, and resting place for within Fort Randolph, and envy surveyors,‘ where they could pro­ them this great honor. Some of cure transportation down the them had children’ born within river, and it was also a rendevouz the fort, and the owners of many for explorers, and restless pio~ of the line farms in our country, neers, who like the Israelites, are the descendents of these pio­ f‘anxious to go in and possess neers, who cleared a small spot the land.” Hanson and his par­ on which to build, possibly a two ty came down the Kanawha room log cabin, and were as hap­ April 20, 1774, and in his journal py as their grandchildren, with writes, "found 26 people en­ their much larger possessions. campt on the point to cultivate The men who are mentioned on land, others to attend the survey­ the records, in the Clerks Oflice ors." Mark the expression. to at Charleston, as the first to buy cultivate land,” there. must have the lots, and land in the town, been some rudely constructed when put upon the market by stockade, or fort, to have enabled Thomas Lewis were,­ these persons to have carried on To Ben Uhn lot in Point Pleas~ their farming, for farther along ant, 1700. in his journal. he tells of an In‘­ To Amos Morris 8 acres, 1791. dian taking a fine rifle from Mc­ ‘ To Leonard Cooper 5 acres, Culloch, and also speaks of other 1797. depredations committed by them, To Walter Newman 1 acre. showing their hostility, and adds 1797. “that" some were afraid to go To William Owen % acre, 1797. with them. for fear of losing To William Owen 5a—5a-5a-250 theirscalps." acres, 1798,on crooked creek. The real pioneers of Mason To William Owen la-1a—}"2'acres countv, were those who lived in 179‘). fort Randolph, that was built in To Allen Pryor 5 acres, 1797. ‘summer of 1776, forty rods from To Allen Pryor 5 acres, 1797. "fort St. Blair up the Ohio, and To Charles Rowan M plus 1 went out and cultivated the land, acre, 1800. and when peace was finally re­ To Goodrich Slaughter 1 acre. stored, (after General Wayne’s 1798. fvictory at Fallen Timbers.) buil_t To Isaac Yyler lots, 1798. their log cabins, and made homes To George Tyler lots, 1898­ for themselves in the unbroken To James Tyler. Vvilderness, along the two rivers. To Isaac Tyler Jr. ’ To Van Bibber, Lewis— 1808. ed over, was known as “Gibbs T0_Jno. Woodward 2 a plus 1 a Trace.” He is buried eight 189'}. miles from Point Pleasant, along To Van Bibber, Jno, 1808. side of two brave soldiers, and To Van Bibber, James 1898. pioneers, John Robinson and ,To Maurice Reynolds James Ball. To George Thornton, 1899. William Arbuckle, was one of To George Thornton Jr. 1899. those who experienced some of To Jas McGee, 1898. the horrors of Indian war-fare, To Robert McGee, 1899. beinga defender of the settle­ To John Allen, 1808. ments on the frontier. He was To William Bridger, 1800.’ in the battle of Point Pleasant, To W. H. Cavendish, 1S99.~ and was with George Rogers To Allen Pryor to Bob McNair Clark, .when he took the western 1801. forts from the British, and on To Wm. Owen to Heney Skiles his return was one of the garri­ 1803. son at Point Pleasant. He lived To Goodrich Slaughter to in the fort with his beautiful and Francis Morris, 1804. accomplished wife, the widow of To Chas. C. Lewis to Wm. Capt. Robert McClenachen who Sterrett ()0acres, 1803. was killed in the battle of Point The plat seems to have been 1 Pleasant, her maiden name was acre, and five acre lots, William Catherine Madison, more familiar Owen buying many, and at once to her friends, as Kitty Madison. began to sell them olf. Thomas Hannan,and Elizabeth Ben Uhlin not only had the his wife, came at a very early day distinction of making the leap to the country, and lived in one over the high cliff, across the of the cabins, of Fort Randolph, Kanawha river which bears his and went out, and built a cabin name, and to escape capture, 17‘l7,where they lived and died. threw away his fine silver mount­ He was the ancestor of Mrs. ed rifle, but the first lot sold is James Long. Mr. James Long put down on the record to his is one of our most successful credit,—“No H back street." farmers, and his sons have close­ Luman Gibbs for twenty years ly followed in his footsteps, hav­ acted as scout, and to his vigi­ ing one of the most beautiful lence the inmates of the fort farms on the Kanawha. Mrs. owed their comfort, and peace of Long’s grand-father was born in mind. Every week he went out the fort. from the fort, with his trusty The axes of these men echoed, rifle, and made a circuit of the and re-echoed through the tall country, and the path he travell­ trees, of the vast forest. up and down our country, and we owe to l“arl< was built by him, in l7‘)7. them, the possession of this John Cantrell came with his beautiful country of ours, for by widowed mother to the Ohio, in their courage, industry, and in­ 1794;she was a sister of the Clen­ domitable will, they drove out dinen brothers. The Clendin— the savage foe, and made the en’s, nobly did their part in malt­ country to "blossom as the rose." it possible, for settlers to build There was another emigration their cabins, and make homes in that came later, but were never­ the Kanawha Valley. William theless pioneers, for they came ­ Clendinen came from Kanawha' in plenty of time, to take part in 1797,and bought land, first at in telling the mighty oaks,’and the mouth of the river, then mov­ making the settlements. where ed up the Ohio, and finally settled we now see beautiful cities, and at Gallipolis Ferry.’ His daugh­ towns. ter Sophia, married John Miller Among these was John l\lcCul— of Gallipolis, and they were the loch, who came down the river parents of Mr. C. C. Miller, who in a large flat boat, in 1702, and was for so many years, the Pres­ for some reason not known, tied ident of the Merchants National up to the Virginia shore, near 8 Bank, of our city. He was the mile Island, and was influenced father of Mrs. Edith Stephens to disembark and build his cabin. Wade. ,His wife was Olivia Morgan, and William Owen. was one of the on their trip down the river, she organizers of the county. and one was wounded in the arm, from a of the first Court of Mason C0un~ bullet fired by an Indian, from ty. He came to Point Pleasant the Ohio shore. They raised a in 1781. He was from Scotland, large family, and have many de­ and served through the revolu­ scendents in the country. Their tion, and was a man.of influence tombs are to be seen in an old in his day. He moved to Jack­ cemetery on their farm, and the son county, and there died, at inscription is perfectly legible.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution
    POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 273 POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic situation The Appalachian frontier The Ohio Indians Lord Dunmore’s Virginia CHRONOLOGY 17 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 20 Virginia commanders Indian commanders OPPOSING ARMIES 25 Virginian forces Indian forces Orders of battle OPPOSING PLANS 34 Virginian plans Indian plans THE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE 38 From Baker’s trading post to Wakatomica From Wakatomica to Point Pleasant The battle of Point Pleasant From Point Pleasant to Fort Gower THE AFTERMATH 89 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 93 FURTHER READING 94 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 4 British North America in1774 British North NEWFOUNDLAND Lake Superior Quebec QUEBEC ISLAND OF NOVA ST JOHN SCOTIA Montreal Fort Michilimackinac Lake St Lawrence River MASSACHUSETTS Huron Lake Lake Ontario NEW Michigan Fort Niagara HAMPSHIRE Fort Detroit Lake Erie NEW YORK Boston MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND PENNSYLVANIA New York CONNECTICUT Philadelphia Pittsburgh NEW JERSEY MARYLAND Point Pleasant DELAWARE N St Louis Ohio River VANDALIA KENTUCKY Williamsburg LOUISIANA VIRGINIA ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH CAROLINA Forts Cities and towns SOUTH Mississippi River CAROLINA Battlefields GEORGIA Political boundary Proposed or disputed area boundary
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Ohio Trail
    Along The Ohio Trail A Short History of Ohio Lands Dear Ohioan, Meet Simon, your trail guide through Ohio’s history! As the 17th state in the Union, Ohio has a unique history that I hope you will find interesting and worth exploring. As you read Along the Ohio Trail, you will learn about Ohio’s geography, what the first Ohioan’s were like, how Ohio was discovered, and other fun facts that made Ohio the place you call home. Enjoy the adventure in learning more about our great state! Sincerely, Keith Faber Ohio Auditor of State Along the Ohio Trail Table of Contents page Ohio Geography . .1 Prehistoric Ohio . .8 Native Americans, Explorers, and Traders . .17 Ohio Land Claims 1770-1785 . .27 The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 . .37 Settling the Ohio Lands 1787-1800 . .42 Ohio Statehood 1800-1812 . .61 Ohio and the Nation 1800-1900 . .73 Ohio’s Lands Today . .81 The Origin of Ohio’s County Names . .82 Bibliography . .85 Glossary . .86 Additional Reading . .88 Did you know that Ohio is Hi! I’m Simon and almost the same distance I’ll be your trail across as it is up and down guide as we learn (about 200 miles)? Our about the land we call Ohio. state is shaped in an unusual way. Some people think it looks like a flag waving in the wind. Others say it looks like a heart. The shape is mostly caused by the Ohio River on the east and south and Lake Erie in the north. It is the 35th largest state in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Original Purchase Was Blood, and Mine Shall Seal the Surrender”: the Importance of Place in Botetourt County’S Resolutions, 1775
    “The original purchase was blood, and mine shall seal the surrender”: The Importance of Place in Botetourt County’s Resolutions, 1775 Sarah E. McCartney On March 11, 1775, the Virginia Gazette published a statement of support and instruction from the freeholders of Botetourt County to their delegates at the upcoming Second Virginia Convention, scheduled to begin just nine days later.1 The Second Virginia Convention, held at St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia, is best remembered as the place of Patrick Henry’s “Liberty or Death” speech; however, Henry’s passionate address and statement that he had “but one lamp by which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience” were not the first stirring sentiments or emphasis on history and experience expressed in Virginia in 1775.2 Through the winter months of 1775, four counties—Augusta, Botetourt, Fincastle, and Pittsylvania—which were part of Virginia’s frontier region known as the “backcountry” and spanned the Shenandoah Valley and Allegheny Mountains, published resolutions articulating their agreement with the growing patriotic fervor.3 These resolutions also gave instructions to county delegates and Virginia’s patriot leaders to champion the revolutionary cause. This article specifically considers the resolutions from Botetourt County and situates those resolutions within the context of the region’s settlement history and experience, arguing for the importance of place as a foundational element of revolutionary-era sentiment in a frontier region where historians often focus on movement and impermanence. The Botetourt Resolutions Resolutions from Fincastle County, Botetourt County’s neighbor, were the first in a wave of statements issued by Virginia’s western counties through the winter months of 1775, and they have received substantial attention from historians;4 however, the Botetourt Resolutions (see Appendix) are less well known despite similar language and a compelling portrait of backcountry hardships and experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843
    Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org $4.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Historical Background 03 Trails and Settlements 03 Shelters and Dwellings 04 Clothing and Dress 07 Arts and Crafts 08 Religions 09 Medicine 10 Agriculture, Hunting, and Fishing 11 The Fur Trade 12 Five Major Tribes of Ohio 13 Adapting Each Other’s Ways 16 Removal of the American Indian 18 Ohio Historical Society Indian Sites 20 Ohio Historical Marker Sites 20 Timeline 32 Glossary 36 The Ohio Historical Society 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, OH 43211 2 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In Ohio, the last of the prehistoric Indians, the Erie and the Fort Ancient people, were destroyed or driven away by the Iroquois about 1655. Some ethnologists believe the Shawnee descended from the Fort Ancient people. The Shawnees were wanderers, who lived in many places in the south. They became associated closely with the Delaware in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Able fighters, the Shawnees stubbornly resisted white pressures until the Treaty of Greene Ville in 1795. At the time of the arrival of the European explorers on the shores of the North American continent, the American Indians were living in a network of highly developed cultures. Each group lived in similar housing, wore similar clothing, ate similar food, and enjoyed similar tribal life. In the geographical northeastern part of North America, the principal American Indian tribes were: Abittibi, Abenaki, Algonquin, Beothuk, Cayuga, Chippewa, Delaware, Eastern Cree, Erie, Forest Potawatomi, Huron, Iroquois, Illinois, Kickapoo, Mohicans, Maliseet, Massachusetts, Menominee, Miami, Micmac, Mississauga, Mohawk, Montagnais, Munsee, Muskekowug, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Naskapi, Neutral, Nipissing, Ojibwa, Oneida, Onondaga, Ottawa, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Peoria, Pequot, Piankashaw, Prairie Potawatomi, Sauk-Fox, Seneca, Susquehanna, Swamp-Cree, Tuscarora, Winnebago, and Wyandot.
    [Show full text]
  • 'O'er Mountains and Rivers': Community and Commerce
    MCCARTNEY, SARAH ELLEN, Ph.D. ‘O’er Mountains and Rivers’: Community and Commerce in the Greenbrier Valley in the Late Eighteenth Century. (2018) Directed by Dr. Greg O’Brien. 464 pp. In the eighteenth-century Greenbrier River Valley of present-day West Virginia, identity was based on a connection to “place” and the shared experiences of settlement, commerce, and warfare as settlers embraced an identity as Greenbrier residents, Virginians, and Americans. In this dissertation, I consider the Greenbrier Valley as an early American place participating in and experiencing events and practices that took place throughout the American colonies and the Atlantic World, while simultaneously becoming a discrete community and place where these experiences formed a unique Greenbrier identity. My project is the first study of the Greenbrier Valley to situate the region temporally within the revolutionary era and geographically within the Atlantic World. For many decades Greenbrier Valley communities were at the western edge of Virginia’s backcountry settlements in what was often an “ambiguous zone” of European control and settlers moved in and out of the region with the ebb and flow of frontier violence. Settlers arriving in the region came by way of the Shenandoah Valley where they traveled along the Great Wagon Road before crossing into the Greenbrier region through the mountain passes and rivers cutting across the Allegheny Mountains. Without a courthouse or church, which were the typical elements of community in eighteenth- century Virginia society, until after the American Revolution, Greenbrier settlers forged the bonds of their community through other avenues, including the shared hardships of the settlement experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia State Library
    VIRGINIA STATE LIBRARY List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia Special Report of the Department of Archives and History for 1913 H. J. ECKENRODE, Archivist RICHMOND Davis Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing 1917 List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia Preface. When colonial warfare is mentioned, the mind goes back to the first Eng­ lish planting on American soil, to helmeted and breast-plated soldiers with )likes and muskets. who were the necessary accompaniment of the settler in the wilderness. Virginia was essentially a military colony and remained so !or many years; every man was something of a soldier as well as farmer und jack-of-all-trades. Guns, pistols, and armor were part of the regular house furnishing. Danger was always to be apprehended from the Indians, who, In 1622, after many threalenings, rose against the small, sickly colony and decimated it. This massacre inaugurated a war which lasted for several years, ending in the extermination of many tribes in eastem Virginia. Twenty-two years later, In 1644, the massacre was repeated on a smaller se.alc. followed by inevitable retaliation. J•Jxtcnsion westward, beyond the first limit of settlement, the peninsulas between the James, York, and Rappahannock, brought the colonisls into con­ tact with other tribes, and small forts were erected in various places and garrisoned with rangers, who for a long period guarded this head-of-tide­ water frontier against the savages. Fighting was frequent. The Indian troubles culminated in 1676 with Bacon's Rebellion. Na­ thaniel Bacon raised a force of some hundreds of men to punish the Indians for long-continued depredations, and finally crushed the Indian power east of the Blue Ridge.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRONICLES of BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831
    CHRONICLES OF BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831 VIRGINIA North – junction Alleghany/Monongahela West – Ohio River NW of Blue Ridge to the Lakes (Great Lakes) NW of Ohio River Delaware warlike tribe SW Virginia Cherokees warlike tribe WINCHESTER = Trading Post *Thomas Morlin peddler Wiliamsburg *John Salling weaver Wiliamsburg travel to Roanoke Salling taken captive Hunting Party Gulf Mexico Sold to Spaniards Redeemed Gov. Canada Back in Williamsburg after six years captivity Greater part of those venturing into the wilderness were Scottish Presbyterian Dissenters . *Religious Principles *Rigid Morality *Industrious, Enterprising *Culture mix of religion, morals, industry, piety, prejudices . 1753 BEVERLY WV settled by Robert Files and David Tygart 1738 Area known as ‘Orange County’ is subdivided into Frederick and Augusta Counties. Eventually becomes four states… Subdivided into 33 counties Avg. population: 289,362. GREAT BRITIAN Scotts/N.England John Lewis and Jon Mackey encountered Salling Let us examine this more closely… 1726 Morgan Morgan on Mill Creek 1732 Lewis moves below Staunton Mackey moves near Buffalo-gap Salling moves below Natural Bridge 1736 Lewis meets Ben.Burden –agent of Lord 1749 in County of Frederick, a man of lunacy Fairfax wandered some distance and discovered a river *gives buffalo calf to Gov. Gooch that flowed westwardly it was the GREENBRIER *gets 500,000 acres but must settle 100 families in RIVER . ten years on waters of Shenandoah Stephen Suel and Martin ______ 1737 *goes to England gets 100 families Erected a cabin in the area and had an altercation, *Each family gets 1000 acres resulting in Stephen living in a hollow tree.
    [Show full text]
  • COLONEL WILLIAM PRESTON, 1729-1783 Bruce Douglas Tuttle Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic
    COLONELWILLIAM PRESTON, 1729-1783 by Bruce Douglas Tuttle Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTEROF ARTS in History APPROVED, George Green Shackelford, Chairman Weldon A. Brown John R, Ross July 1971 Blacksburg, Virginia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to pay special thanks to my major professor, Dr. George Green Shackelford, for his criticisms and for his suggestions which transformed this work from a vivid idea to a finished product. I am grateful to Dr. Weldon A. Brown and to Dr. John R. Ross for their kind and constructive examina- tion and evaluation as second and third readers of this thesis. I desire particularly to acknowledge my debt to Miss Mary Preston Gray of Bristol, Virginia, who made available her private collection of papers which dealt with her Preston ancestors. The staffs of the Caroll M. Newman Library of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, the Alderman Library of the University of Virginia, the Virginia Histor- ical Society, and the county clerk's offices of Augusta, Botetourt and Montgomery have been gracious to me by making convenient the collections entrusted to them, and I thank them collectively, lastly, I wish publicly to express immeasurable grati- tude to my wife, Rebecca, whose patience, understanding and suggestions during the past nine months provided the neces- sary incentive to continue this project to its termination. ii TABLEOF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements e t • • e I I I I I I e I e I e I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ii Chapters I.
    [Show full text]
  • SR V06 White.Pdf (2.569Mb)
    CLARE WHITE CHIPPEWA t • I / /'..._/ ;~-/ ~~ ~ WYANDOT / \ ( .......... .. I I /"< I i ~ ('""J \ ~ ••C<A•"'- AN• '---. \ \ I t AM '· \ Map of the general area of Fleming's travels through western Virginia and the Kentucky and Ohio territories in the Revolutionary War period. 26 William Fleming, Patriot Clare White Back in 1982 when the Roanoke Historical Society (now the His- tory Museum and Historical Society of Western Virginia) was asked to produce a history of Roanoke for its lOO'h anniversary, I, a new society member and recently retired from The Roanoke Times, was assigned the job. In the course of that research I stumbled across William Fleming, one of the early settlers of this region about whom I knew very little. I found nobody else knew much about him either, although Edmund Goodwin, first president of the Historical Society, had written a small book on the subject. An 18'h century log house on a golf course in the outskirts of Roanoke was purported to have been Fleming's. Despite these connec- tions, the man remained something of a mystery, as did much ofwhat had gone on in the Roanoke Valley during his lifetime. To my delight and astonishment, I found this neglect was not due to lack of material. As was the custom in the 18'" century, the families of Southwest Virginia kept family papers, a fact discovered by a researcher from the University of Wisconsin, Dr. Lyman C. Draper, in the mid 1800s when he came through the area in search of documents to be used in a proposed history.
    [Show full text]
  • Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, with Reminiscences
    fii BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Denrg W, Sage 1891 J...J.^...a..../..Lf...7. ir.suJLZ^la.i ' Thedate shows when tfiis volume was taken. ' To renew this book copy the call No and give to the hbrariaH' '1^ HOME USE RULES. All Books subject to Recall. Books not used for r, V instruction or research m are returnable within 4 weeks. 4M2 1951 Volumes of periodi- cals and of pamphfets are held in the library as much as possible. For special purposes they are given out for a limited time. Borrowers should not u,<!e their li'brary m._ 'piivileges for the bene- ' fit of other persons. Books not needed during recess perio4s should be returned to the libfary, or arrange- made for^their return during borrow- er's absence, if wanted. Book^ needed by more than .one person are held on the reserve list. Books of special Value and^ift books, JUL 9 197r«y whgjifth€'giver wishes are not allowed to circulate. ^ ' Readers are aske^ to report all/ cases of books marked or muti- lated. ' Do not deface books by marks and writing. Cornell University Library F 232A9 W121888 Annals of Augusta County, Virginia with 3 1924 028 785 785 / - r^ D^ y.;?^^£U-2#t_^ 1/ ,. (A A- Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924028785785 ANNALS OF AugustaCounty.Virginia, With Reminiscences ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE VICISSITUDES OF ITS PIONEER SETTLERS; Biographical Sketches OF CITIZENS LOCALLY PROMINENT, AND OF THOSE WHO HAVE FOUNDED FAMILIES IN THE SOUTHERN AND WESTERN STATES; A Diary of the War, i86i-'5, AND A CHAPTER ON RECONSTRUCTION, WITH JOS.
    [Show full text]
  • Maturation (1755-1764)
    Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This article is drawn from the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston in the American Revolution BY RICHARD OSBORN Virginia backcountry patriot leaders like William Preston tackled exceptionally complex tasks of mobilization of armed forces, competition with peers for military preeminence, the suppression of toryism, and the maintenance of social stability. These tasks were integral to the Revolutionary struggle everywhere, but in the backcountry such compartmentalization was much more difficult and unnerving. Moreover, Preston’s pre-Revolutionary success as a surveyor and speculator made him a man to be watched, and feared, by British officialdom and new-found associates in gentry. Maturation (1755-1764) William Preston had acquired experience, maturity, and standing by 1755 when his uncle James Patton died which would allow him to become a key leader in southwest Virginia. Through such offices as vestry clerk and assistant surveyor, he began developing political leadership skills and important contacts for even greater influence. He also possessed a modest amount of land from inheritance and purchases which formed the basis for becoming a major landholder. As a recently appointed militia captain, he was also developing crucial military experience in fighting Indians which would give him even greater status as a regional leader. During the next ten years through 1764, Preston experienced further maturation in all of these critical areas. He would receive appointment to additional offices, gain more land, marry and begin a family, develop commercial contacts, and lead Augusta militiamen and rangers into important engagements with the Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • William Vardeman, Son Of
    The name of William Vardeman (II), son of “Old” William Vardeman, appears on an index containing the names of Virginia citizens or soldiers from the counties of Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Culpeper, and Fincastle, who were compensated in 1775 for supplies and/or service rendered during Dunmore’s Expedition (Lord Dunmore’s War) in 1774. This partial index covers individuals from the counties of Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, and Fincastle only. It appears that William Vardeman (II) received compensation for serving in Capt. Crockett’s Company for 108 days of militia duty. It is unclear as to if during these 108 days of duty in 1774 whether he actually participated in the Battle of Point Pleasant or if he was on guard duty at one of the frontier forts. His name is not listed on the official records of soldiers at the Battle of Point Pleasant, however family lore has stated he did serve at the battle. Source: Military Records, Virginia, 1774, Library of Virginia Source Record #001230264 Dunmore's War (or Lord Dunmore's War) was a war from 1773 to 1774 between the Colony of Virginia and the Indian nations of the Shawnee and Mingo. The context of the conflict resulted from escalating violence between British colonists who in accordance with previous treaties and specifically with the Fort Stanwix Treaty, were exploring and moving into land south of the Ohio River—modern West Virginia and Kentucky—and American Indians who held treaty rights to hunt there. Shawnees had not been consulted in that treaty, however, and many did not want to surrender their lands south of the Ohio River without a fight.
    [Show full text]