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LA LETTRE De La Fondation De La Résistance Reconnue D’Utilité Publique Par Décret Du 5 Mars 1993

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LA LETTRE De La Fondation De La Résistance Reconnue D’Utilité Publique Par Décret Du 5 Mars 1993 LA LETTRE de la Fondation de la Résistance Reconnue d’utilité publique par décret du 5 mars 1993. Sous le Haut Patronage du Président de la République N° 34 - septembre 2003 - 4,50 € JeanJean CavaillèsCavaillès (1903-1944)(1903-1944) Un philosophe dans la guerre LA FONDATION DE LA RÉSISTANCE (Décret du 5 mars 1993. Reconnue d’utilité publique. Sous le haut patronage du Président de la République) Le 18 juin 1940, le général de Gaulle lançait son appel : « La flamme de la Résistance ne doit pas s’éteindre et ne s’éteindra pas » C’est ce message que la Fondation est chargée de transmettre aux générations futures et qu’elle a traduit dans ses statuts : Les derniers témoins vont disparaître… Les survivants ont, en commun, un triple devoir à assumer pendant qu’ils peuvent encore le faire : - sauvegarder, pour l’Histoire, le témoignage de leurs luttes et de leurs peines, - veiller à la permanence du souvenir de ceux qui ont payé de leur vie la fidélité aux valeurs de l’Homme, - rappeler aux générations futures que les vérités de notre Civilisation ne peuvent dépendre d’un succès ou d’un échec militaire, et leur transmettre cette exigence de Justice et de Liberté, ouvrant la voie à la Communauté des Peuples. Tels ont été les motifs de la création de la Fondation de la Résistance dont la tâche immense et urgente nécessite la mobilisation de tous nos compagnons et de toutes les forces vives de la Nation. Membres fondateurs : Lucie AUBRAC ◆ José ABOULKER ◆ Général ALIBERT* ◆ Jean-Pierre AZÉMA ◆ Jean-Bernard BADAIRE ◆ Gilbert BEAUJOLIN* Général Maurice BELLEUX* ◆ Général Pierre de BÉNOUVILLE* ◆ Jean-Baptiste BIAGGI ◆ Marcel BLANC ◆ François BLOCH-LAINÉ Pierre BOLLE ◆ Claude BOUCHINET-SERREULLES* ◆ Claude BOURDET* ◆ Maurice BOURGÈS-MAUNOURY* Léon BOUTBIEN* ◆ Jean BRENAS* ◆ Jean-Jacques de BRESSON ◆ Georges CAÏTUCOLI ◆ Jacques CHABAN-DELMAS* Maurice CHEVANCE-BERTIN* ◆ René CLAVEL ◆ Pierre COCHERY ◆ Eric CONAN ◆ Jean CUELLE* ◆ Manuel DIAZ Jean-Marie DOMENACH* ◆ Maurice DRUON ◆ Lucien DUVAL ◆ Yvette FARNOUX ◆ Marc FERRO ◆ Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE* Pierre FOURCAUD* ◆ André FROSSARD* ◆ Geneviève de GAULLE-ANTHONIOZ* ◆ Charles GONARD ◆ Alain GRIOTTERAY Michel HACQ* ◆ Claude HALLOUIN ◆ Léo HAMON* ◆ Stéphane HESSEL ◆ Raymond JANOT* ◆ André JARROT* ◆ Pierre LABORIE Jacques LARPENT ◆ Jean-Pierre LEVY* ◆ Général Gilles LÉVY ◆ Jacques MAILLET ◆ Yves MALÉCOT* ◆ François MARCOT Jean MATTÉOLI ◆ Pierre MAUGER ◆ Daniel MAYER* ◆ Pierre MESSMER ◆ Pierre MOINOT ◆ Bernard MOREY* Lucien NEUWIRTH ◆ Henri NOGUÈRES* ◆ Denis PESCHANSKI ◆ Maurice PESSIS ◆ Jean PIERRE-BLOCH* Claude PIERRE-BROSSOLETTE ◆ Jacques PIETTE* ◆ Pierre PIGANIOL ◆ Christian PINEAU* ◆ Maurice PLANTIER Christian PONCELET ◆ Serge RAVANEL ◆ François RAVEAU ◆ René RÉMOND ◆ Henri RIOUX ◆ R.P.Michel RIQUET* Ferdinand RODRIGUEZ* ◆ Henri ROL-TANGUY* ◆ Jacqueline SAINCLIVIER ◆ Général SAINT-MACARY ◆ Marie-Claire SCAMARONI Maurice SCHUMANN* ◆ Général Jean SIMON ◆ Jacqueline SOMMER* ◆ Pierre SUDREAU ◆ Pierre-Henri TEITGEN* Germaine TILLION ◆ Marie-Claude VAILLANT-COUTURIER* ◆ Georges VALBON ◆ Amiral Charles VEDEL* ◆ Dominique VEILLON Denise VERNAY ◆ Alain VERNAY ◆ Charles VERNY* ◆ Benoît VERNY ◆ Hélène VIANNAY ◆ Henri ZIEGLER* (*) In memoriam Appel à souscription nationale Pour atteindre ses objectifs, la Fondation de la Résistance a besoin de votre soutien. Le développement des actions en faveur de la Mémoire, la poursuite de la constitution de la bibliothèque, la conservation des documents, l’élaboration de la documentation historique destinée aux chercheurs, aux étudiants, aux élèves des lycées et collèges, aux professeurs, et tous ses autres projets, nécessitent un budget impor- tant qu’elle doit pouvoir dégager des revenus d’un patrimoine encore insuffisant. Dons des Particuliers : Vos dons sont déductibles dans la limite de 6 % de votre revenu imposable (LF 2000, art. 4 nouveau ; CGI, art. 200). Dons des Entreprises : Ces versements, pris en compte dans les limites de 2,25 % ou 3,25 % du chiffre d’affaires, sont déductibles des résultats de l’exercice au cours duquel ils sont effectués (LF 2000, art. 17 ; CGI, art. 238 bis et 238 bis A). Par ailleurs, la possibilité d’associer le nom de l’entreprise versante aux opérations financées, est généralisée. Sur votre demande, un reçu CERFA réglementaire vous sera adressé afin de permettre le bénéfice de ces déductions fiscales. En outre, la Fondation de la Résistance, sous les réserves légales est habilitée à recevoir tous dons et legs, espèces, biens mobiliers ou immobiliers pouvant concourir à accroître son patrimoine. LA LETTRE de la Fondation de la Résistance Reconnue d’utilité publique par décret du 5 mars 1993. Sous le Haut Patronage du Président de la République N° 34 - septembre 2003 - 4,50 € En couverture : Jean Cavaillès en lieutenant d’infanterie coloniale durant la Drôle de Guerre, en arrière plan une partie de son œuvre philosophique. © Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération-Paris-DR Jean Cavaillès (1903-1944)(1903-1944) Un philosophe dans la guerre 2 La Lettre de la Fondation de la Résistance n° 34 - septembre 2003 Éditorial SOMMAIRE LE MOT DU PRÉSIDENT Mémoire et réflexions - Jean Cavaillès (1903-1944). année des commémorations de la Libération de la France se profile à grands pas. Un philosophe dans la Guerre ... p. 4 Déjà la Corse, « premier morceau libéré de la France », comme l’évoquait le général de Gaulle dans son discours prononcé le 8 octobre 1943 sur la place du Diamant à Ajaccio, a donné le La vie de la Fondation L’ signe du départ d’un calendrier où les cérémonies seront nombreuses et couvriront l’ensemble du ter- de la Résistance ritoire national. - Le Conseil d’administration Quel édile local ne souhaiterait pas évoquer la ferveur de ses aînés de la Fondation de la Résistance .. p. 8 accueillant les Alliés et fêtant dans la liesse la restauration de la liberté - L’organigramme de la Fondation républicaine. Cependant, il serait bon aussi de rappeler à cette occa- de la Résistance ........................ p. 16 sion la contribution décisive de la Résistance française à la Libération si chèrement acquise. L’activité des associations N’oublions pas que les formations armées de la Résistance contri- partenaires buèrent puissamment à la libération du territoire national : - en freinant par des sabotages et des embuscades les mouvements des - Mémoire et Espoirs armées ennemies après le débarquement ; de la Résistance ....................... p. 10 - en participant de façon essentielle à la Libération de nombreuses villes - AERI........................................... p. 12 (notamment Paris, Lille, Marseille, Toulouse, Limoges etc.) et des dépar- tements entiers comme la Corse et la Haute-Savoie… ; Livres - en appuyant partout l’action des armées alliées par un rôle d’éclaireur, d’agent de renseignement et parfois de flanc-garde ou d’infanterie d’appui ; - Vient de paraître ...................... p. 14 - en rejoignant la 2e DB et la Première Armée qui allaient libérer les Vosges et l’Alsace avant de pour- - À lire ........................................ p. 14 suivre leur avance en Allemagne et en Autriche ; - en contenant les troupes allemandes qui occupaient les « poches » de l’Atlantique (Lorient, Saint- Nazaire, La Rochelle, Royan) jusqu’au 8 mai 1945. N’oublions pas non plus le rôle essentiel des réseaux de Résistance. Ainsi, dans le Cotentin, une mis- Éditeur: Fondation de la Résistance sion de renseignement n’est à mon goût pas assez connue, il s’agit de la mission Helmsman. Organi- Reconnue d’utilité publique par décret du 5 mars 1993. Sous le Haut Patronage sée par le Special Operation Executive britannique, menée par des résistants locaux cette mission est du Président de la République l’exemple même d’une réussite incontestable de la Résistance française à la Libération du Pays. La pré- 30, boulevard des Invalides - 75007 Paris cision des renseignements collectés par ces résistants normands, qui avaient pour mission de franchir Téléphone : 01 47 05 73 69 les lignes ennemies et d’informer les troupes américaines des forces allemandes en présence, va per- Télécopie : 01 53 59 95 85 Site internet : mettre au général Bradley de prendre la décision de lancer l’opération Cobra qui mettra un terme à la www.fondationresistance.org bataille de Normandie et va accélérer le processus de Libération de la France. Courriel : Soyons donc nombreux lors de ces commémorations, témoignons auprès des journalistes et des jeu- [email protected] nes de ce que fut la réalité de la Résistance et de son rôle trop souvent minoré. Profitons-en pour col- Directeur de la publication : Jean Mattéoli, Président de la Fondation de la Résistance lecter les témoignages de nos camarades qui bien qu’ayant eu un rôle important localement sont res- Directeur délégué : François Archambault tés souvent trop discrets. Mais surtout, restons solidaires et en commun présentons l’image d’une résistance Rédacteur en chef : Frantz Malassis unie dans la diversité de ses composantes. Rédaction : Victor Convert, Bruno Leroux, Frantz Malassis, Cécile Vast. Maquette, photogravure et impression: SEPEG International, Paris XVe. Revue trimestrielle. Abonnement pour un an: 16 €. Prix au numéro: 4,50 € Jean MATTÉOLI Commission paritaire n° 4124 D73AC - ISSN 1263-5707 Président de la Fondation de la Résistance Monument Jean Moulin, dit le glaive brisé à Chartres. Œuvre conçue et réalisée par sculpteur Marcel Courbier (DR) La Lettre de la Fondation de la Résistance n° 34 - septembre 2003 3 Mémoire et réflexions JEAN CAVAILLÈS, UN PHILOSOPHE DANS LA GUERRE À l’occasion
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