Tenth Congress March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809
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Party Leaders in the United States Congress, 1789-2019
Party Leaders in the United States Congress, 1789-2019 Valerie Heitshusen Specialist on Congress and the Legislative Process Updated September 4, 2019 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL30567 Party Leaders in the United States Congress, 1789-2019 Summary This report briefly describes current responsibilities and selection mechanisms for 15 House and Senate party leadership posts and provides tables with historical data, including service dates, party affiliation, and other information for each. Tables have been updated as of the report’s issuance date to reflect leadership changes. Although party divisions appeared almost from the First Congress, the formally structured party leadership organizations now taken for granted are a relatively modern development. Constitutionally specified leaders, namely the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate, can be identified since the First Congress. Other leadership posts, however, were not formally recognized until about the middle of the 19th century, and some are 20th-century creations. In the earliest Congresses, those House Members who took some role in leading their parties were often designated by the President as his spokesperson in the chamber. By the early 1800s, an informal system developed when the Speaker began naming his lieutenant to chair one of the most influential House committees. Eventually, other Members wielded significant influence via other committee posts (e.g., the post-1880 Committee on Rules). By the end of the 19th century, the formal position of floor leaders had been established in the House. The Senate was slower than the House to develop formal party leadership positions, and there are similar problems in identifying individual early leaders. -
Original Intent in the First Congress
Missouri Law Review Volume 71 Issue 3 Summer 2006 Article 3 Summer 2006 Original Intent in the First Congress Louis J. Sirico Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Louis J. Sirico Jr., Original Intent in the First Congress, 71 MO. L. REV. (2006) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol71/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Missouri Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sirico: Sirico: Original Intent Original Intent in the First Congress Louis J. Sirico, Jr.I I. INTRODUCTION A. Arguing OriginalIntent in Legislative Debate A significant body of literature has examined how the Framers and rati- fiers of the Constitution 2 subsequently viewed the role of original intent in construing the Constitution. The primary focus of these works is how those views should influence today's courts in deciding controversies. 3 A less de- veloped question, however, is how members of the First Congress employed originalist constitutional arguments in making and debating proposed stat- utes.4 This study seeks to contribute to that exploration, not by discussing what the Founders believed about using originalist arguments, but by examin- ing the record of the First Federalist Congress to determine what originalist 5 arguments its members actually made. 1. Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law. -
The Capitol Dome
THE CAPITOL DOME The Capitol in the Movies John Quincy Adams and Speakers of the House Irish Artists in the Capitol Complex Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way A MAGAZINE OF HISTORY PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL HISTORICAL SOCIETYVOLUME 55, NUMBER 22018 From the Editor’s Desk Like the lantern shining within the Tholos Dr. Paula Murphy, like Peart, studies atop the Dome whenever either or both America from the British Isles. Her research chambers of Congress are in session, this into Irish and Irish-American contributions issue of The Capitol Dome sheds light in all to the Capitol complex confirms an import- directions. Two of the four articles deal pri- ant artistic legacy while revealing some sur- marily with art, one focuses on politics, and prising contributions from important but one is a fascinating exposé of how the two unsung artists. Her research on this side of can overlap. “the Pond” was supported by a USCHS In the first article, Michael Canning Capitol Fellowship. reveals how the Capitol, far from being only Another Capitol Fellow alumnus, John a palette for other artist’s creations, has been Busch, makes an ingenious case-study of an artist (actor) in its own right. Whether as the historical impact of steam navigation. a walk-on in a cameo role (as in Quiz Show), Throughout the nineteenth century, steam- or a featured performer sharing the marquee boats shared top billing with locomotives as (as in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington), the the most celebrated and recognizable motif of Capitol, Library of Congress, and other sites technological progress. -
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans. -
Duke University Dissertation Template
‘To Restore Peace and Tranquility to the Neighborhood’: Violence, Legal Culture and Community in New York City, 1799-1827 by Meggan Farish Cashwell Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura F. Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Reeve Huston ___________________________ Philip J. Stern ___________________________ Adriane D. Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Barry Gaspar Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 i v ABSTRACT ‘To Restore Peace and Tranquility to the Neighborhood’: Violence, Legal Culture and Community in New York City, 1799-1827 by Meggan Farish Cashwell Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura F. Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Reeve Huston ___________________________ Philip J. Stern ___________________________ Adriane D. Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Barry Gaspar An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Meggan Farish Cashwell 2019 Abstract “‘To Restore Peace and Tranquility to the Neighborhood’: Violence, Legal Culture and Community in New York City, 1799-1827” examines the various ways ordinary people, legal officials, lawmakers, and editors negotiated the boundaries between inclusion and exclusion, or what historians call “belonging.” It uses legal cases and crime publications to analyze contradictory visions of the public good within the context of key political and social changes in the city, state, and nation. The dissertation moves from the operations of violence on the ground to the ideological implications of violence in the era of gradual emancipation. -
Remembering the USS Chesapeake: the Politics of Maritime Death And
Montclair State University Montclair State University Digital Commons Department of History Faculty Scholarship and Department of History Creative Works 2005 Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The olitP ics of Maritime Death and Impressment Robert E. Cray Montclair State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/history-facpubs Part of the United States History Commons MSU Digital Commons Citation Cray, Robert E., "Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The oP litics of Maritime Death and Impressment" (2005). Department of History Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works. 6. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/history-facpubs/6 Published Citation Cray, Robert E. "Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The oP litics of Maritime Death and Impressment." Journal of the Early Republic 25, no. 3 (2005): 445-74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30043338. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Montclair State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of History Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Montclair State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Remembering the USS Chesapeake The Politics of Maritime Death and Impressment ROBERT E. CRAY, JR. On June 27, 1807, several thousand mourners assembled in Norfolk, Virginia, to witness Robert MacDonald’s internment. An ordi- nary mariner, MacDonald belonged to a class of maritime laborers, peo- ple who hoisted sails, stored cargoes, swabbed decks, and followed orders. Dead sailors normally rated scant attention and modest funerals when they died ashore, while death at sea meant burial over the side. -
Watertown Realty Co
Property of the Watertown Historical Society watertownhistoricalsociety.org A WEEKLY PAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF A LIVE AND GROWING TOWN ESTABLISHED 1914. — VOLUME XII. NO. •. WATERTOWN, CONNECTICUT. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1925. SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS Near East Relief High School Operetta' May Be Next Senator Local Youth Situation Not "Well In Hand" and Both the matinee and evening TOWN TOPICS Congressman , Glynn Groomed for Exonerated Hklp Still Badly performances of the High School A daughter was born recently at Bridge is spending a few days In j McLean's Place. Hit-Much Coroner Samuel A. Herman of Needed Operetta, "Merry Milkmaids," given the Waterbury Hospital to Mr. andtown. 8upport Win sled conducted an Inquest re- in Community Theatre on Tuesday Mrs. Henry J. McGough of French Miss Anna Conkright of Bridge- Denying that the Greek' refugee Predictions are being made by pol- ^ardine the death of Francis One- situation la "well in hand," Bralnerd evening was very well attended and street. feio wni; *»a» «.i-..a•.iiy killed when was appreciated by all in attend- i itlcians from this end of the mil ov>-.- by a large Oil P. Salmon, now In tha United States Mrs. Fletcher Judson and Miss Alwuvu uniiucio, umicio iu wa*.u i ••• n ance. The operetta was presented Marlon Scovill are visiting friends to tu« Connecticut on a special mission from the Greek automobiles have opened up a sales I congressional district to the effect; ,rlM.k Government, declares that the "win- under the direction of Miss Irene in Savannah. Ga. room in Torrington. -
Wolcott-CT-2
Copyright by CLP Research Partial Genealogy of the Wolcotts, Part II Henry Wolcott I Main Political Affiliation: (of Connecticut) (1578-1655) 1763-83 Whig Revolutionary (Emigrated from Gaulden Manor, Tolland, Somerset, 1789-1823 Federalist England to Massachusetts, 1630) (moved to Connecticut, 1636); (CT general court, 1639); (CT gov council, 1643-55) 1824-33 National Republican = Elizabeth Saunders 1834-53 Whig (1589-1655) 1854- Republican 1600 Henry Wolcott II George Wolcott I Anna Wolcott Simon Wolcott 5 Others (1610-80) (1612-62) (1620-1701) (1624-87) (CT house of del, 1660) (Windsor constable) = Matthew Griswold = Martha Pitkin (CT house of mag, 1662) See Treat of CT = Elizabeth Treat (1618-98) (1639-1719) (1627-1705) Genealogy See Griswold of CT See Pitkin of CT SEE WOLCOTT OF CT Genealogy Genealogy GENEALOGY Part II Part I PART I 4 Children 1650 Henry Wolcott I William Wolcott I Gen. Roger Wolcott 7 Others (1670-1747) (1676-1749) (1679-1767) (CT gen ct, 1709); (Windsor CT justice, 1711); (CT gov council, 1714) SEE WOLCOTT = Abiah Hawley (1690-1716) (CT judge, 1721-31); (CT supreme court, 1732-49; chief justice, 1741-49) OF CT (Governor of Connecticut, 1750-54) GENEALOGY See Hawley of CT = Sarah Drake PART III Genealogy (1679-1747) 1700 4 Others William Wolcott II Dr. Alexander Wolcott Gen. Erastus Wolcott Ursula Wolcott 12 Others Gen. Oliver Wolcott I (1711-99) (1711-95 (1722-93) (1724-88) (1726-97) = Abigail Abbot Lydia Atwater = = Mary Richards (CT gen ct, 1760-70s; speaker) = Matthew Griswold (Litchfield co. CT sheriff, 1751) -
Loan Exhibition Relics and Heirlooms
LOAN EXHIBITION Re lic s and H e ir lo o ms UNDER T H E AUSPICES OF TH E Newp o r t Historic al So cie ty Ju l 1 6 1 1 and y , 7, 8 1 9, 1 9 1 2 NEWPORT RHODE ISLAND M E R C " R " P " B L I S H I N G C O M P A N " E N W P O R T . R . h PATRONESSES H H TH HUG D . AUC INCLOSS OMAS A . LAWTON I M H LI P WI LL A K . BIRCKHEAD C ARLES WARREN PH H B LL T . C ARLES M . " S E EN B LUCE L DL w H H K . u o FRENC E . C ADWIC EDWARD L MAR THA C . CODMAN ELLEN F . MASON H DA I C ARLES H . V S EDWIN D . MORG AN G DE V GEOR E B . FOREST WILLIAM C . RI ES H . B B RIC ARD T DER " C . L . F . RO INSON TH D NN HEFFI EL OMAS " WILLIAM P . S AN FEARI N TT H D IEL B . G WILLIAM WA S S ER K AR R E H FREDERIC P . G T TS ON EST ER MORTON SMIT WILLIAM E . GL" N HARRIET L . STEVENS JOSEPH HOWLAND RODERICK TERR" ANNA F . HUNTER BENJAMIN THAW ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES HAMILTON FISH WEB S NEWPORT HISTORICAL SOCIET" Inco rporated I854 G Pr esident DANIEL B . FEARIN , K " RODERIC TERR , VICE PRESIDENT N K r ROB ERT S . FRA LIN , Recording Secreta y GEORGE H . -
Ocm08458220-1808.Pdf (13.45Mb)
1,1>N\1( AACHtVES ** Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Massachusetts, Boston http://www.archive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1808amer ; HUSETTS ttttter UnitedStates Calendar; For the Year of our LORD 13 8, the Thirty-fecond of American Independence* CONTAINING . Civil, Ecclrfaflirol, Juiicial, and Military Lids in MASSACHUSE i'TS ; Associations, and Corporate Institutions, tor literary, agricultural, .nd amritablt Purpofes. 4 Lift of Post-Towns in Majfacjufetts, with the the o s s , Names of P r-M a ters, Catalogues of the Officers of the GENERAL GOVERNMENT, its With feveral Departments and Eftabiifhments ; Tunes of jhc Sittings ol the feveral Courts ; Governors in each State ; Public Duties, &c. USEFUL TABLES And a Variety of other intereftiljg Articles. * boston : Publiflied by JOHN WEtT, and MANNING & LORING. Sold, wholesale and retail, at their Book -Stores, CornhUl- P*S# ^ytu^r.-^ryiyn^gw tfj§ : — ECLIPSES for 1808. will eclipfes .his THERE befiv* year ; three of the Sun, and two of the Moon, as follows : • I. The firit will be a total eclipfe of the Moon, on Tuefday morning, May io, which, if clear weather, will be viiible as follows : H. M. Commencement of the eclipfe 1 8^ The beginning or total darknefs 2 6 | Mean The middle of the eciiple - 2 53 )> iimc Ending of total darkneis - 3 40 | morning. "Ending of the eclipfe 4 ^8 J The duration of this is eclipfe 3 hours and 30 minutes ; the duration of total darkneis, 1 hour 34 minutes ; and the cbfcunty i8| digits, in the fouthern half of the earth's (hatiow. -
Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2012 For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil War Jared Frederick West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Frederick, Jared, "For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil War" (2012). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4854. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4854 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union’s Civil War” Jared Frederick Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Aaron Sheehan-Dean, Ph.D., Chair Brian P. Luskey, Ph.D. Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 20125 Keywords: History, American Civil War, Pennsylvania, Politics, Liberalism Copyright 20125Jared Frederick ABSTRACT “For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. -
The Life and Travels of John Bartram (1699-1777), „His Majesty´S Botanist for North America“, and His Sons Isaac, Moses and William
The Life and Travels of John Bartram (1699-1777), „His Majesty´s Botanist for North America“, and his Sons Isaac, Moses and William Holger Goetzendorff, Pulheim (Alemania) [email protected] John Bartram, a Quaker, came from Derbyshire, England and settled 1681 in America. He had established himself as one of the leaders of the new community of Darby Creek near Philadelphia. He had five children among them William who was the father of the future botanist John. John Bartram John received the average education in a Quaker school. By the time he reached twelve years, his interest developed to ‚Physick ‛ and surgery and later to ‚Botanicks ‛. In 1709 his father William moved to Carolina. There was a lot of trouble between the indians and the white settlers, some of their land had been purchased, but much had simply been taken. 22.9.1711: Indians attacked the area and William was killed. His second wife and the children were taken prisoners for half a year. John Bartram and Mary Maris were maried 1722. Their son Isaac was born in 1724. She died five years later in 1727. 1728 John Bartram purchased land at Kingsessing near Philadelphia. One year later John Bartram and his second wife Ann Mendenhall were married. Residence of John Bartram, built in 1730 John built a house on his farm which is still standing today. The farm behind the house was accompanied by a large garden and one of the first botanical gardens in America. He bought a lot of land round the farm and in Philadelphia where he built houses.