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Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems Penny F

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Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems Penny F The World Conservation Union The World Conservation Union Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Ar Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems Penny F. Langhammer, Mohamed I. Bakarr, Leon A. Bennun, Thomas M. Brooks, Rob P. Clay, Will Darwall, Naamal De Silva, Graham J. Edgar, Güven Eken, Lincoln D.C. Fishpool, Gustavo A.B. da Fonseca, Matthew N. Foster, David H. Knox, Paul Matiku, Elizabeth A. Radford, Ana S.L. Rodrigues, Paul Salaman, Wes Sechrest and Andrew W. Tordoff Peter Valentine, Series Editor eas Targets for Compr eas Targets : ehensive Pr otected Ar Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland ea Systems Tel: + 41 22 999 00 00 Fax: + 41 22 999 00 15 [email protected] www.iucn.org Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 15 World Headquarters IUCN Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.ps C:\Clients\IUCN\Ventura\IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.vp 22 June 2007 11:34:55 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen These Guidelines are one of the Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines series. The Series Editor for issue number 1–12 was Prof. Adrian Phillips. The current Series Editor is Prof. Peter Valentine. Other publications in the series are as follows: National System Planning for Protected Areas. No. 1. Adrian G. Davey, 1998, x + 71pp. Also available in Chinese. Economic Values of Protected Areas: Guidelines for Protected Area Managers. No. 2. Task Force on Economic Benefits of Protected Areas of the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN, in collaboration with the Economics Service Unit of IUCN, 1998, xii + 52pp. Also available in Russian. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. No. 3. Graeme Kelleher, 1999, xxiv + 107pp. Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Protected Areas: Principles, Guidelines and Case Studies. No. 4. Javier Beltrán, (Ed.), IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK and WWF International, Gland, Switzerland, 2000, xi + 133pp. Also available in Spanish. Financing Protected Areas: Guidelines for Protected Area Managers. No. 5. Financing Protected Areas Task Force of the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN, in collaboration with the Economics Unit of IUCN, 2000, viii + 58pp. Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing the Management of Protected Areas. No. 6. Marc Hockings, Sue Stolton and Nigel Dudley, 2000, x + 121pp. Also available in Chinese and Russian. Transboundary Protected Areas for Peace and Co-operation. No. 7. Trevor Sandwith, Clare Shine, Lawrence Hamilton and David Sheppard, 2001, xi + 111pp. Reprinted in 2003. Also available in Chinese. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. No. 8. Paul F. J. Eagles, Stephen F. McCool and Christopher D. Haynes, 2002, xv + 183pp. Also available in Chinese, Russian and Spanish. Management Guidelines for IUCN Category V Protected Areas: Protected Landscapes/Seascapes. No. 9. Adrian Phillips, 2002, xv + 122pp. Also available in Chinese, French and Spanish. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas. No. 10. Lee Thomas and Julie Middleton, 2003, ix + 79pp. Also available in Chinese and Japanese. Indigenous and Local Communities and Protected Areas: Towards Equity and Enhanced Conservation. No. 11. Grazia Borrini- Feyerabend, Ashish Kothari and Gonzalo Oviedo, 2004, xvii + 112pp. Forests and Protected Areas: Guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories. No. 12. Nigel Dudley and Adrian Phillips, 2006, x + 58pp. Sustainable Financing of Protected Areas: A global review of challenges and options. No. 13. Lucy Emerton, Joshua Bishop and Lee Thomas, 2006, x + 97pp. Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing Management Effectiveness of Protected Areas 2nd Edition. No. 14. Marc Hockings, Sue Stolton, Fiona Leverington, Nigel Dudley and José Courrau, 2006, xiv + 105pp. Online versions available at www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/pubs/guidelines.htm or through the IUCN Online Library Catalogue http://app.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/iucn.htm IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.ps C:\Clients\IUCN\Ventura\IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.vp 22 June 2007 11:34:55 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.ps C:\Clients\IUCN\Ventura\IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.vp 22 June 2007 11:34:55 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Created in 1948, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) brings together more than 80 States, 110 government agen- cies, 800 NGOs, and 10,000 scientists and experts from over 180 countries in a unique worldwide partnership. The Union’s mission is to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diver- sity of nature, and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. The Union is the world’s largest environmental knowledge network, and has helped over 75 countries prepare and implement national conservation and biodiversity strategies. The Union is a multicultural, multilingual organization with 1,000 staff located in 62 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. Website: www.iucn.org The World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) The World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) is the world’s leading network of protected area managers and specialists, with over 1,300 members in 140 countries. WCPA is one of the six voluntary Commissions of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and is administered by the Protected Areas Programme at the Union’s headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. WCPA’s mission is to promote the establishment and effective management of a worldwide repre- sentative network of terrestrial and marine protected areas, as an integral contribution to the IUCN mission. Website: www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa James Cook University James Cook University is pleased to be a partner in the production of this internationally important series of guidelines for protected area management. The University offers opportunities for specialized coursework programmes in protected area management at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. JCU has an outstanding international reputation for its research in marine science, marine biology, tropical biology and environmental science as well as for its programmes in associated natural and social sciences. There are many opportunities across a range of disciplines to pursue PhD studies as well as professional masters level programmes (for example the MAppSci in Protected Area Management). JCU has campuses in Townsville and Cairns, adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef and the Tropical Rain- forest World Heritage Areas. Website: www.jcu.edu.au Contact: Associate Professor Peter Valentine ([email protected]) Rainforest CRC The Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management is a research and education part- nership, which brings together a range of experts in an exciting portfolio covering key areas of research including: envi- ronmental planning and management in rainforest regions; managing and monitoring impacts arising from rainforest access and visitation; conservation principles and management; evaluating ecosystems goods and services in a dynamic landscape; and Aboriginal capacity building and collaborative management. The Centre’s vision is to see the rainforests of Australia managed and utilized in a scientifically sound and sustainable manner to yield economic and social benefits to the community, while ensuring conservation of the unique cultural and natural features of the rainforest. Website: www.rainforest-crc.jcu.edu.au Contact: [email protected] IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.ps C:\Clients\IUCN\Ventura\IUCN BPG 15 on Gaps in the System.vp 22 June 2007 11:34:55 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems Penny F. Langhammer,1 Mohamed I. Bakarr,2 Leon A. Bennun,3 Thomas M. Brooks,1,5,8 Rob P. Clay,6 Will Darwall,7 Naamal De Silva,1 Graham J. Edgar,1,8 Güven Eken,9 Lincoln D.C. Fishpool,3 Gustavo A.B. da Fonseca,1,10 Matthew N. Foster,1 David H. Knox,1 Paul Matiku,11 Elizabeth A. Radford,12 Ana S.L. Rodrigues,13 Paul Salaman,14 Wes Sechrest 4 and Andrew W. Tordoff3 Peter Valentine, Series Editor World Commission on Protected Areas Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 15 1. Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. 2. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677-00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya. 3. BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, UK. 4. Department of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4123, USA. 5. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Post Office Box 35024, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines. 6. BirdLife International, Americas Division Office, Casilla 17-17-717, Vicente Cardenas E5-75 y Japon, Quito, Ecuador. 7. IUCN/SSC Freshwater Biodiversity Assessment Programme, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK. 8. Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-49 Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. 9. Doga Dernegi, PK 640, 06445, Yenisehir, Ankara, Turkey. 10. Departmento de Zoologia, Universidade
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