May 2018 Newsletter
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Investigation Into British Neutrality During the American Civil War 1861-65
AN INVESTIGATION INTO BRITISH NEUTRALITY DURING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861-65 BY REBECCA CHRISTINE ROBERTS-GAWEN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MA by Research Department of History University of Birmingham November 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis sought to investigate why the British retained their policy of neutrality throughout the American Civil War, 1861-65, and whether the lack of intervention suggested British apathy towards the conflict. It discovered that British intervention was possible in a number of instances, such as the Trent Affair of 1861, but deliberately obstructed Federal diplomacy, such as the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. This thesis suggests that the British public lacked substantial and sustained support for intervention. Some studies have suggested that the Union Blockade of Southern ports may have tempted British intervention. This thesis demonstrates how the British sought and implemented replacement cotton to support the British textile industry. This study also demonstrates that, by the outbreak of the Civil War, British society lacked substantial support for foreign abolitionists’’ campaigns, thus making American slavery a poorly supported reason for intervention. -
LINCOLN and the COPPERHEADS in the CIVIL WAR in January 1863
SNAKES LURKING IN THE GRASS: LINCOLN AND THE COPPERHEADS IN THE CIVIL WAR In January 1863, Abraham Lincoln was confronted with a threat more dangerous than that of the Confederate Army. The Union Army was visibly struggling toward victory with each passing battle and it seemed as if the war was far from concluding. Lincoln’s problems were not just limited to the battlefield, but the president was also burdened in dealing with intense opposition toward his government on the homefront. The threat was the Copperhead movement: Congressional Democrats were banning together in opposition to the war and proposing immediate peace through negotiations with the Confederacy. The Copperhead challenge came at an uneasy period in Lincoln’s presidency as the American public became more hostile towards the war effort. Numerous setbacks for the Union troops and the hardships of the war at home wore at the patience of many Americans and the President himself. The Copperheads took advantage of the public agitation by attacking Lincoln’s actions and character while deeming his expansion of power as unconstitutional and dangerous. Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus and use of martial law agitated this political opposition. The Copperheads were successful in gaining support before the election of 1864 through their attacks on Lincoln’s perceived abuse of civil liberties and expansion of power; however, Lincoln’s ability to lead the nation in troubling times, as well as a turn in the tide of the war, prevented the election of a Copperhead president and exposed the weaknesses of the movement. The supporters of the Copperhead movement were quite varied and diverse. -
January 7 – 13, 2021
Newport News Tourism 702 Town Center Drive Newport News, VA 23606 757-926-1400 Toll Free 888-493-7386 Fax 757-926-1441 www.newport-news.org WHAT’S HAPPENING THIS WEEK JANUARY 7 – 13, 2021 SPECIAL EVENTS AND PERFORMANCES AT NEWPORT NEWS ATTRACTIONS AND PERFORMING ARTS VENUES JANUARY 8TH CIVIL WAR LECTURE: JOHN WORDEN AND USS MONTAUK The Mariners’ Museum and Park January 8; 12 p.m. Join us for a virtual lecture with author and historian John V. Quarstein when he presents on a commander who saved a single-turreted Passaic-class monitor in the Union Navy during the American Civil War from sinking. Once Commander John Lorimer Worden had recovered from wounds received during the Battle of Hampton Roads, he was detailed to command the Passaic- class monitor USS Montauk. The Montauk survived the same storm that sank the ironclad USS Monitor. Worden and his ship arrived in Port Royal Sound, South Carolina. Admiral Du Pont ordered Worden to bombard Fort McAllister, Georgia. This mission was to test the striking power of XV- inch Dahlgren guns against earthworks, as well as to understand these new ironclads’ shot-proof abilities. On February 28, 1863, Worden was able to destroy the former commerce raider CSS Nashville (Rattlesnake). However, while heading back down the Ogeechee River, Montauk struck a torpedo. Only Worden’s quick actions saved the ship from sinking. 100 Museum Drive, 757-596-2222. Click here for more information. JANUARY 9TH LIGHT FROM ALL SIDES - ART GALLERY EXHIBIT OPENING RECEPTION Downing-Gross Cultural Arts Center January 9; 4 p.m. -
Common Men in Uncommon Times: the Daily Lives of Civil
COMMON MEN IN UNCOMMON TIMES: ANALYZING THE DAILY LIVES OF AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SAILORS USING PERSONAL NARRATIVES A Thesis by STEPHANIE K KOENIG Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Chair of Committee, Kevin J. Crisman Committee Members, Joseph Dawson III Donny L. Hamilton Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2016 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2016 Stephanie Koenig ABSTRACT The American Civil War was a tumultuous period for the United States, forcing brother against brother in a battle over the secession of the Confederate States. To study the Civil War sailor, a wealth of archival information exists in the form of personal narratives. Like their ships, naval crews were very much a reflection of where they were built and supplied. The purpose of this thesis is to provide scholars with a collection of narratives relevant to the study of shipboard life and to annotate this list with pertinent details drawn from those sources. There is a wealth of information concerning shipboard life during the American Civil War in the form of personal narratives and primary sources, and the following collection extracts evidence for shipboard life and seeks to contextualize the daily lives of sailors within their societal framework. The primary accounts predictably reflect a standardized lifestyle, but was there any variation between Confederate and United States shipboard conditions? The American Civil War has always been a period of exceptional historical interest, especially to families whose ancestry can be traced back to that cataclysmic event. -
George S. Geer Papers, 18621866 Catalog Number MS010
Guide to the George S. Geer Papers, 18621866 Catalog Number MS010 The Library at The Mariners' Museum Contact Information: The Library at The Mariners' Museum 100 Museum Drive Newport News, VA 23606 Phone: (757) 5917782 Fax: (757) 5917310 Email: [email protected] URL: www.mariner.org/library Processed 2005 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY Repository: The Library at The Mariners' Museum Title: George S. Geer Papers, 18621866 Catalog number: MS010 Accession number: [None]; A2005.20 (Martha Geer photograph). Physical Characteristics: 91 items Language(s): English Creator(s): George S. Geer SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection features the Civil War correspondence of George S. Geer to his wife from 1862 to 1866. Geer wrote the majority of these letters, while serving on board the U.S. Navy ironclad USS Monitor. During that time, he wrote 82 letters to his wife describing events on board the ironclad. In his letters home, Geer writes of the Battle of Hampton Roads, the fall of Norfolk, the Peninsula Campaign, the flight of African American slaves and use of contrabands, and the refit of the Monitor at the Washington Navy Yard. More remarkably, his letters paint a detailed portrait of common events and everyday life on board the Monitor from her embarkation from New York in March 1862 to her sinking off the North Carolina coast on December 31, 1862. For a detailed description of Geer’s correspondence while serving on board the Monitor, please see The Monitor Chronicles: One Sailor’s Account. The collection also contains a cartes de visite photograph of Martha Geer and articles and obituaries of George Geer. -
Rear Admiral Charles H. Stockton, the Naval War College, and the Law of Naval Warfare
Rear Admiral Charles H. Stockton, the Naval War College, and the Law of Naval Warfare John Hattendorf INCE ITS FOUNDING IN 1884, the U.S. Naval War College has played a § role in the study and formulation of the law of armed conflict. Many distinguished scholars and lawyers have taught, researched, and written studies in this field at the College. The roll call of its professors of international law includes such distinguished scholars as John Bassett Moore, George Grafton Wilson, Manley o. Hudson, Hans Kelsen, Thomas Mallison, and Howard Levie. Many of the most well~known names are those of scholars who held the position as a parHime appointment and worked at the Naval War College for a few months each year, while also holding chairs at major civilian universities. This policy changed only in July 1951, when the Secretary of the Navy created the College's first two full~time civilian academic appointments: a professor of history and a professor of international law. For many years both were normally held by visiting scholars for a one or two~year period. On 6 October 1967 the College named the law position the Charles H. Stockton Chair ofInternational Law.1 In attaching the name of Stockton to one of its oldest and most prestigious academic chairs, the Naval War College remembered a naval officer who was a key figure in its own institutional history as well as an important figure in the development of the law of naval warfare. Today, the prestigious Stockton Chair at the Naval War College, and Stockton Hall, the home of the Law School at The George Washington University in Stockton, the War College and the Law Washington, D.C., are the principal tokens of his memory and his achievements. -
Battle of Hampton Roads March 8-9, 1862 Before, During, After
Welcome: To The Battle of Hampton Roads Be sure you are on Zoom Audio Mute and Stop Video Questions: please utilize the chat box to type in your questions during the presentation—I will try to answer them at the Break/End of Class At the bottom (or top) of your Zoom screen is a Menu Bar Click on the Chat icon to bring up the chat box Hit “Enter” on your keyboard to send your Chat message Recommend click on “show small active speaker video” Michael W. Collier, Ph.D. Docent, Mariners’ Museum Newport News, Virginia Source: Mariners’ Museum Meet the Instructor Education High School: Lafayette County C-1, Higginsville, Missouri BS, U.S. Coast Guard Academy MS, U.S. Defense Intelligence College (now National Intelligence University) Ph.D., International Relations, Florida International University Professional Career U.S. Coast Guard Officer (cutter operations/training & intelligence) Professor at FIU and Eastern Kentucky University In Retirement Osher Institute Instructor, College of William & Mary Docent, Mariners’ Museum, Newport News, Virginia Start of the U.S. Civil War Late-1700s & early-1800s’ politics surrounding slavery led to the war Abraham Lincoln (R) elected President on November 6, 1860 South Carolina seceded from the United States December 20, 1860 Seven total States in deep-south seceded by Lincoln’s inauguration March 4, 1961 Fort Sumter attacked April 12-13, 1861 Virginia seceded April 17, 1861, Source: Britannica followed by Tennessee, North Carolina, & Arkansas Anaconda Plan Union Early War Strategy: Blockade Confederate ports from Virginia to Florida, around Gulf of Mexico, and in Mississippi River System Seize Confederate capital in Richmond, Virginia—first attempt was Union Peninsula Campaign March-July 1862, commanded by MGen George McClellan Source: Library of Congress Building the Confederate Navy Confederate Secretary of the Navy Mallory faced building a Confederate Former U.S. -
Revenue Cutter & Lighthouse Service Civil War Chronology
U.S. Revenue Cutters and Lighthouse Service in the Civil War 6 November 1860 Election of 1860- Republican Abraham Lincoln is elected President of the United States 20 December 1860 South Carolina passes an Ordinance of Secession. 27 December 1860 William Aiken seized by the state of South Carolina. Deemed not sufficiently seaworthy to serve in the Confederate Navy, she was transferred to a group of Charleston business men as a privateer. 1861 Frying Pan Shoals (NC) Lightship seized/sunk by the state of North Carolina. 1861 USLHT Jasper (or Firefly) seized on the ways during repairs by the state of North Carolina at Wilmington, NC. 1861 Bowler's Rock (VA) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Roanoke River (NC) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Rattlesnake Shoal (SC) Lightship removed, sunk or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Harbor Island (NC) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. January 1861 USLHT Helen seized by the state of South Carolina. As CSS Helen the tender served as a supply ship on the coast of Florida January 1861 USLHT Howell Cobb seized by the state of South Carolina at Charleston, SC. 5 January 1861 US steamer Star of the West, under Captain John McGowan, former Revenue Marine officer, departed New York with an Army detachment for the relief of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. 9 January 1861 Mississippi passes an Ordinance of Secession. 10 January 1861 Florida passes an Ordinance of Secession. 11 January 1861 Alabama passes an Ordinance of Secession. 18 January 1861 USLHT Alert seized by the state of Alabama. -
The American Civil War and Military Technological Change
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR AND MILITARY TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE DOCTORAL THESIS University of Tasmania Department of Political Science cloie` cvotae? Marc Bowles February 1991 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was born from an interest in the area but was brought to fruition under the encouragement of many individuals. I am especially indebted to Professor Harry G Gelber who provide invaluable supervision, and suggestions, while all the time nurturing a flagging student. To Janette Kahl, Andrew Sharman, Calvin Sharman (no relation), Peter O'Toole, the staff of the Central Defence Department (Canberra) Library, and the University of Tasmania Morris Miller Library, go my thanks for your patience and assistance. Obviously, despite all the support received, responsibility for the selection of the materials and the treatment of the topic is entirely my own. For the record as well, this thesis contains no material which has been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in any university or college and to the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously written or published by another person unless I have made acknowledgement in the text of this work. Marcus Bowles ABSTRACT Military technology change is a subject of enormous diversity and profound complexity. To reduce the topic to some ordered form the thesis discusses military technological changes in one period; the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. The thesis also contends that military technology cannot be studied in purely physical terms. Only in conjunction with environmental elements can we fully comprehend technical change. This will enable us to make sense of technology as both a technical entity constructed from existing scientific knowledge, and as a human activity interacting with the surrounding environment. -
Naval Architecture Analysis of the Civil War Ironclad CSS Virginia
Naval Architecture Analysis of the Civil War Ironclad CSS Virginia Nicholas Edward Marickovich Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Ocean Engineering Alan J. Brown, Chair Stefano Brizzolara Sean M. Keary 5 December 2016 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Ironclad, Naval Architecture, Civil War Naval Architecture Analysis of the Civil War Ironclad CSS Virginia Nicholas Marickovich ABSTRACT This thesis presents the results of a naval architecture analysis of the Civil War Ironclad CSS Virginia, built by the Confederate States Navy to break the Union Blockade of Hampton Roads, and which engaged the USS Monitor on the second day of the Battle of Hampton Roads, March 9th, 1862. The purpose of the analysis was to examine the ship from a naval architectural standpoint pertaining to hydrostatics, stability, weight and CG, sea keeping, and basic resistance/powering requirements. The goal was to see if the story of the CSS Virginia, destroyed on May 11th, 1862 by its own crew to keep it from falling into Union hands, could have ended differently with an attack on Washington, a Northern city, or a run to a friendly Southern port, such as Savannah or Charleston. Paramarine software was used to build a geometry model based on lines included in a book by Sumner B. Besse for ship modelers. The geometry model provided the basic measures of displacement for the hull form at a draft of 21 ft forward and 22 ft aft which in turn allowed for a weight estimate to be undertaken. -
Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FARRAGUT, ADMIRAL DAVID GLASGOW, GRAVESITE Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Farragut, Admiral David Glasgow, Gravesite Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Lot Number 1429-44, Section 14, Aurora Hill Plot Not for publication: Woodlawn Cemetery City/Town: Bronx Vicinity: State: NY County: Bronx Code: 005 Zip Code: 10470 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: District: ___ Public-State: ___ Site: X Public-Federal: ___ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings 1 sites structures 1 objects 2 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 2 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FARRAGUT, ADMIRAL DAVID GLASGOW, GRAVESITE Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that tthis ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _____ meets ____ does not meet the Natioonal Register Criteria. -
Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report - 2019 (370 Pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons University South Caroliniana Society - Annual South Caroliniana Library Report of Gifts 4-6-2019 Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report - 2019 (370 pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scs_anpgm Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation University South Caroliniana Society. (2019). "2019 Caroliniana Society Annual Gifts Report." Columbia, SC: The ocS iety. This Newsletter is brought to you by the South Caroliniana Library at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts yb an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2019 Report of Gifts to the Library by Members of the Society Announced at the 83rd Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society (Friends of the Library) Annual Program 6 April 2019 Chance Encounters: Serendipty and the Writings of Two Charlestonians at War -- 2018 Keynote Address by Dr. Barbara L. Bellows Gifts of Manuscript South Caroliniana Gifts of Printed South Caroliniana Gifts of Pictorial South Caroliniana Endowments and Funds to Benefit the Library Guardian Society and New Members South Caroliniana Library (Columbia, SC) A special collection documenting all periods of South Carolina history. http://library.sc.edu/socar University of South Carolina Contact – [email protected]