Najib Mahfuz
آا ، ا را ا ر ا ادب ا ا ا ، ا دة ا درا : ظ دة درا ا ت ا ة او : اوا ا 1.1 1.2 : (2006 1911 ) 2.1 "# 2.2 $ 2.3 ( 1957 1956 ) " *+ " % &'( 2.4 $ , -& . 2.5 - , 2.6 Naguib Mahfouz: The Voice of Egypt 2.7 ا ة ا : روا " ا واب " " ( 1961 ") / %0' " 3.1 " " / %' " % &'( 3.2 " " / %0' " : $ -& 3.3 1 2 ا ة او : اوا ا 1.1 اوا ادب ا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ernadin de Saint Pierre , A 1892 1885 ( ( ) P , O ( " " Earnest Renan $, 7 " O ( "" .,> " " ( )* 1715 1905 " ( ) Fenelon ' " Q " B6 " " ( ) Jules Verne " 1778 Francois Coppee / , " , I 16 " " ( ) Voltaire ( " 9 '( $; " 1885 1908 " 24+(7 " 24( ( ) N,D : ( .
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