Bertil Tungodden

NHH Norwegian School of Economics Phone: (+47) 55 95 92 61 Department of Economics Mobile: (+47) 41 69 12 23 Helleveien 30 Email: [email protected] N-5045 Bergen Homepage: www.nhh.no Citizenship: Norwegian

Research Interests

Behavioral Economics, Experimental Economics, Development Economics, Welfare Economics, Social Choice Theory, Political Philosophy and Distributive Justice.

Academic Positions

Research Director, Centre for Experimental Research on Fairness, Inequality, and Rationality - Centre of Excellence awarded by The Research Council of Norway, 2017–present Research Chair Professor, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 2016–present. Professor, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 2002–present. Research Director, The Choice Lab, 2011–present. Associated Senior Researcher, Chr. Michelsen Institute, 1999–present. Associated Researcher, Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health, a research centre funded by the Research Council of Norway as a Centre of Excellence at the University of Bergen, 2013–present. Associated Researcher, Centre of Equality, Social Organization, a research centre funded by the Re- search Council of Norway as a Centre of Excellence at the Department of Economics, University of Oslo, 2007–present.

Associated Researcher, Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature, a research centre funded by the Re- search Council of Norway as a Centre of Excellence at the Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas at the University of Oslo, 2007–2012. Chairman of the Norwegian Scientiﬁc Council for Economics, 2007–2009.

Head of Department, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Ad- ministration, 2005–2009. Vice Head of Department, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 2002–2003 and 2005–2006. Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Admin- istration, 1995–2002. Researcher, Norwegian Research Center in Organization and Management, University of Bergen, 1998– 2002. Bertil Tungodden 2

Honors and awards

2018: ERC Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (2.5 million Euro). 2017: Centre of Excellence (Research Director), The Research Council of Norway.

2016: Research Excellence Grant (Toppforsk) from The Research Council of Norway (22 million NOK). 2015: Norwegian Academy of Sciences (Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi), elected member. 2013: National award for outstanding quality in teaching (NOKUT Utdanningskvalitetsprisen 2013, Ministry of Education and Research, Norway - the award also comes with a grant of 1 million NOK to NHH Norwegian School of Economics; together with Alexander W. Cappelen). 2013: The student prize for excellence in teaching in the bachelor programme at NHH Norwegian School of Economics (Bronsesvampen; together with Kjetil Bjorvatn). 2011: The prize for excellence in teaching at NHH Norwegian School of Economics (together with Alexander W. Cappelen).

Visiting Researcher

Department of Economics and Department of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley, fall 2009– spring 2010. Center for Economic Studies, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaaat München, fall 2007. Harvard University Program in Ethics and Health, Harvard University, fall 2005.

The Research Institute REPOA (Research on Poverty Alleviation) and NORAD (The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation), Dar es Salaam, fall 2003–spring 2004. Nufﬁeld College, University of Oxford, spring 2000.

Education

Ph.D. in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 1995.

Special Student in Economics, Harvard University, fall 1992–spring 1993. Master of Science in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 1991.

Professional Activities

Editorial Positions Associate editor, Journal of Political Economy, 2019–.

Associate editor, Management Science, 2012–2017. Associate editor, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2014–2018. Guest editor of special issue on lab experiments in developing countries, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, published in 2015. Bertil Tungodden 3

Associate editor, Social Choice and Welfare, 2011–present. Advisory Board, Economics and Philosophy, 2014–present. Editorial Board, Economics and Philosophy, 2010–present. Editor, Economics and Philosophy, 2005–2009.

Managing Editor, Equality Exchange, 2006–present. Scientiﬁc Board, Review of Economic Philosophy, 2011–present.

Conference co-organizer Fourth Symposium on Economic Experiments in Developing Countries (SEEDEC), NHH Norwegian School of Economics, 2014.

Third Symposium on Economic Experiments in Developing Countries (SEEDEC), NHH Norwegian School of Economics, 2013. 12th Nordic Conference in Development Economics, 2013. Second Symposium on Economic Experiments in Developing Countries (SEEDEC), University of Cali- fornia - Berkeley, 2012.

7th Nordic Conference on Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2012. First Symposium on Economic Experiments in Developing Countries (SEEDEC), University of Califor- nia - Berkeley, 2011. Fourth CSMN–conference on the Nature of Social and Moral Norms in Intentional Action. The Foun- dations of Moral Preferences, University of Oslo, 2011. Third CSMN–conference on the Nature of Social and Moral Norms in Intentional Action. Responsibil- ity: Normative Conceptions and Empirical Findings, University of Oslo, 2010. Second CSMN–conference on the Nature of Social and Moral Norms in Intentional Action. The Nature and Development of Moral Norms, University of Oslo, 2008. First CSMN–conference on the Nature of Social and Moral Norms in Intentional Action. University of Oslo, 2007. Harvard University Program in Ethics and Health 2nd Annual International Conference: Responsibility for Health: Ethical Issues, 2007.

Conference on Disability and Equal Opportunity, University of Bergen, 2006. Workshop on Genetics and Justice, Lofoten, 2004. The Biannual Bergen Development Seminar, 1999–present.

The Annual Conference in Economics, The Norwegian Association of Economists, 1998–2000. Bertil Tungodden 4

Boards and Committees Ph.D jury Christina Annette Gravert, University of Aarhus, 2014. Ph.D jury Silje Ambø Langvatn, University of Bergen, 2013. Professor jury, Thor Heyerdahl Professorship, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2008 (Chair). Ph.D jury Elena Cettolin, Maastricht University, 2012.

Ph.D jury, Margherita Bottero, Stockholm School of Economics, 2011. Ph.D jury, Morten Hedegaard, University of Copenhagen, 2011. Ph.D jury, Eirik Norwald Christensen, University of Bergen, 2008. Ph.D jury, Kristof Bosmans, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2006.

Member of the board ofChr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, 2011–present. Vice member of the board ofInstitute for Research in Economics and Business Administration, Bergen, 2007–present. Member of the board of the Center for Ethics and Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 2000–present. Member of the CROP Norwegian National Committee, University of Bergen, 2009–2011. Member of the Program Committee for THE XI Meeting of the Social Choice and Welfare Society, New Dehli, 2012.

Member of the Program Committee for the 26th European Economic Association Annual Congress, Oslo, 2011. Member of the Program Committee for Bergen Summer Research School on Global Development Chal- lenges, University of Bergen, 2008–2011.

Member of the Norwegian Scientiﬁc Council for Economics, 2005-2007. Member of the Award Committee for the Witten Lectures in Economics and Philosophy, Witten/Herdecke University, 2007–2009.

Referee American Economic Review (AER Excellence in Refereeing Award 2009), Economica, Econometrica, Eco- nomic Journal, Economic Letters, Economics and Philosophy, Ethics, European Economic Review, Experimental Economics, Finanzarchiv, Forum for Development Studies, Games, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Journal of Economic Theory, Journal of Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Journal of European Economic Association, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Journal of Human De- velopment, Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Public Economics, Management Science ((Excellence in Refereeing Award 2013), Mathematical Social Sciences, Mind, Nature, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Politics, Philosophy and Economics, Portuguese Economic Journal, Quarterly Journal of Economics Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economics and Statistics, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Social Choice and Welfare, Social Science Information, Utilitas, World Development. Bertil Tungodden 5

External Reviewer University of Zurich, Center for Advanced Study–University of Oslo, London School of Economics and Political Science, Norwegian Research Council, Princeton University, Research Council of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, The Economics and Research Council–United Kingdom, Research Foundation Flanders, Danish Council for Independent Research, The Leverhulme Trust.

Presentations: Seminars and Conferences Before 2010: Erasmus University Rotterdam; Harvard University; Istanbul Bilgi University; Katholieke Universitet Leuven; University of Ghent; University of Namur; London School of Economics and Political Science; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; University of Tromsø; Stanford University; University College London; University of Alicante; University of Bergen; University of British Columbia; University of Copenhagen; University of Caen; University of East Anglia; University of California, Berkeley; University of Gothenburg; University of Malaga; University of Montreal; Uni- versity of Palermo; University of Munich; University of Osnabruck; University of Sevilla; University of Oxford; University of Oslo; University of Warwick; University of Aberdeen; University of St Andrews. 2010: University of California, San Diego (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); University of California, Berkeley (Psychology and Economics Seminar; Department of Economics); University of California, Berkeley (Development Economics Seminar, Department of Economics); University of California, Davis (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); University of California, Santa Bar- bara (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); Stanford University (workshop on Climate Change and Distributive Justice, McCoy Family Center for Ethics in Society); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (2nd Munich seminar on Rationality and Choice). 2011: Norwegian School of Economics (Keynote lecture at the The Annual Conference in Economics, The Norwegian Association of Economists); Core, Université catholique de Louvain (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); University of Innsbruck (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); Maastricht University (workshop on advances in collective choice), UNU-Wider (Plenary lecture at the Poverty and Behavioural Economics Conference), University of Gothenburg (faculty seminar, Depart- ment of Economics), University of Stavanger (faculty seminar, Department of Economics), CESifo Area Conference on Behavioural Economics. 2012: University of East Anglia (development seminar), University of Bari (Keynote lecture on the third international workshop on ï£¡ï£¡The Economics of Global Interactions"); University of Konstanz (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); Charles University (faculty seminar, Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education); CESifo Area Conference on Behavioural Economics; University of Zurich (behavioral seminar); Christian Michelsen institute (development seminar); Nordic Conference on Behavioral and Experimental Economics. 2013: University of Stavanger (Keynote lecture at the The Annual Conference in Economics, The Nor- wegian Association of Economists); CESifo Area Conference on Behavioural Economics; University of Munich (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); University of Michigan (development seminar); University of Helsinki (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); University of Oslo (ESOP seminar, Department of Economics); Queen Mary, University of London (faculty seminar, Department of Economics); London School of Economics (Choice Group seminar, Department of Philosophy). 2014: Harvard University (behavioral seminar, Department of Economics); ESRF Dar Es Salaam (keynote lecture at annual conference on human development); University of Cape Town (faculty seminar, De- partment of Economics); University of Chicago (workshop on experiments with governments). 2015: Princeton University (behavioral seminar, Department of Economics); University of Bonn (behavioral seminar, Department of Economics); Middlesex University, University of Copenhagen (keynote Bertil Tungodden 6

lecture, workshop on experimental economics, Department of Economics); University of Amsterdam (workshop on behavioral economics), University of Bari (conference on international economics),University of Cape Town (faculty seminar, Department of Economics),CESifo Area Conference on Behavioural Economics, University of Leicester (faculty seminar, Department of Economics), The Graduate Insti- tute, Geneva (faculty seminar, Department of Economics), Berlin Social Science Center (behavioral economics seminar). 2015–: To be updated.

Major research grants ERC Advanced Grant from the European Research Council, 2018 (Fairness and the Moral Mind, 2.5 million Euro). Centre of Excellence (Research Director), Centre for Experimental Research on Fairness, Inequality, and Rationality, from The Research Council of Norway, 2017b (167 million NOK). Toppforsk Grant from the Research Council of Norway, 2014 (Research project: Fair inequality and personal responsibility: The nature of inequality acceptance. 22 mill NOK). Research Grant from NORFACE, 2014 (Research project: Fairness, personal responsibility and the welfare state, joint project leader with Alexander W. Cappelen. 1.5 mill Euro). Research Grant from the Kavli Foundation, 2014 (Research project: Girls’ Economic Empowerment - The Best Contraceptive? 0.8 mill NOK) Research Grant from Peder Sather Center for Advanced Study, 2013 (Research project: Behavioral Economics Collaboration Project. 0.05 mill USD, joint project leader with Shachar Kariv) Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2012 (Research project: Girls’ Economic Em- powerment - The Best Contraceptive? 3 mill NOK). Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2010 (Research project: On the Mechanics of Microfinance, joint project leader with Kjetil Bjorvatn. 9.7 mill NOK). Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2009 (Research project: Moral Preferences, Labor Markets and Welfare Policy, joint project leader with Alexander W. Cappelen. 9.6 mill NOK). Leiv Eiriksson Mobility Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2009 (0.26 mill NOK) Research Grant from the private bank Sparebanken Vest, 2009 (Research project Business Training and Microfinance in Tanzania, joint project leader with Kjetil Bjorvatn, 0.2 mill NOK). Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2007 (Research project: Responsibility, individual choice, and redistributive policy, joint project leader with Alexander W. Cappelen. 7.3 mill NOK). Research Grant from the private bank Sparebanken Vest, 2007 (Research project Business Training and Microfinance in Tanzania, joint project leader with Kjetil Bjorvatn, 0.4 mill NOK). Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2005 (Research project: A Liberal Egalitarian Approach to Disability, joint project leader with Alexander W. Cappelen and Ole F. Norheim. 0.9 mill NOK). Research Grant from the Norwegian Research Council, 2002 (Research project: From circumstances to choice: Implications of the new genetics for social justice and health policy , joint project leader with Alexander W. Cappelen and Ole F. Norheim. 2.8 mill NOK). Bertil Tungodden 7

Ph.D students Ivar Kolstad. Defended his thesis "Essays on Evolutionary Game Theory" at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in 2003. Papers from the thesis have been published in Journal of Evolutionary Economics and International Game Theory Review. Espen Villanger. Defended his thesis "Fighting Poverty: Company Interest and Foreign Aid Policy, and an Impact Analysis of Natural Disasters" at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Admin- istration in 2003. Awarded Bank of Norway Research Price for the Best Dissertation in Macroeconomics in Norway in 2002-2005. Papers from the thesis have been published in European Economic Review and Southern Economic Journal. Astri D. Hole. Defended her thesis "Responsibility and Justice: An Experimental Approach" in 2007. Papers from the thesis have been published in American Economic Review, Rationality and Society, and Nordic Journal of Political Economy.

Ingvild Almås. Defended her thesis "Essays on Economic Inequality" in 2008. Papers from the thesis have been published in Research on Economic Inequality, Journal of Public Economics, and American Economic Review. Sigbjørn Birkeland. He defended his thesis in 2011. The thesis contains three papers in behavioral economics on fairness and bargaining. Papers from the thesis have been published in Journal of Law and Economics, Experimental Economics, and Theory and Decision. Lars Ivar Berge (member of the supervisory committee, main supervisor is Kjetil Bjorvatn). He defended his thesis in 2011. The thesis contains three papers on the mechanics of microﬁnance. Papers from the thesis have been published in Journal of African Economies and Management Science.

Knut Nygaard. He defended his thesis in 2011. The thesis contains three papers in ﬁnance and experimental economics. A paper from the thesis has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Economics. Bjørn Atle Reme (co-supervisor, together with Lars Sørgard). He defended his thesis in 2013. The thesis contains three papers in industrial organization and in experimental economics. A paper from the thesis has been published in Management Science.

Øyivind Schøyen. Submitted in 2018. The thesis contains papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with applications to political economy. Charlotte Ringdal. Submitted in 2018. The thesis contains papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with applications to development economics.

Ingrid Hoem Sjursen. Submitted in 2018. The thesis will contain papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with applications to development economics. Ranveig Falch. She plans to submit her thesis in 2019. The thesis will contain papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with applications to development economics.

Oda Sund. She plans to submit her thesis in 2021. The thesis will contain papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with a focus on fairness across the world. Kjetil Røiseland Madland. She plans to submit her thesis in 2022. The thesis will contain papers in behavioral and experimental economics, with a focus on fairness across the world. Bertil Tungodden 8

Teaching Bachelor: Microeconomics, Behavioral economics Master: Behavioral economics, Development economics, Social choice theory Ph.D.: Behavioral economics, Development economics, Social choice theory I have co-organized, together with Alexander W. Cappelen a number of PhD-courses with Georg Loewenstein (Carnegie Mellon University; 2018), Matthew Rabin (Harvard University; 2017), Matthew Rabin (Harvard University; 2017), Armin Falk (University of Bonn; 2016), Matthias Sutter (2015 Uni- versity of Cologne; 2015), Uri Gneezy (UC San Diego; 2014), David Laibson (Harvard University; 2013), John List (University of Chicago; 2012), Shachar Kariv (UC Berkeley; 2011), Marc Fleurbaey (Prince- ton; 2007), John Roemer (Yale; 2007), and James Konow (Loyola Marymount; 2006), and workshops for PhD-students together with Tore Ellingsen (Stockhlom University; 2012) and James Konow (Loyola Marymount; 2013). I also contributed to the PhD course ”Fairness and poverty Theory, measurement and experimental evidence“, organized by Geir B. Asheim (University of Oslo) in Paris, 2013. I am co-organizing the annual Spring School in Behavioral Economics, ﬁrst time organized in 2013, together with Uri Gneezy and Alexander W. Cappelen.

Teaching awards 2013: National award for outstanding quality in teaching (NOKUT Utdanningskvalitetsprisen 2013, Ministry of Education and Research, Norway - the award also comes with a grant of 1 million NOK to NHH Norwegian School of Economics; together with Alexander W. Cappelen). 2013: The student prize for excellence in teaching in the bachelor programme at NHH Norwegian School of Economics (Bronsesvampen; together with Kjetil Bjorvatn). 2011: The prize for excellence in teaching at NHH Norwegian School of Economics (together with Alexander W. Cappelen).

Publications Invited resubmissions Americans are not more meritocratic or efﬁciency-seeking than Scandinavians, (co-authors Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), revise and resubmit, Journal of Political Economy.

Social risk preferences: Theory and evidence (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Shachar Kariv, Erik Ø. Sørensen, and Bill Zame), revise and resubmit, Journal of Political Economy. The effect of early education on social preferences (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, John A. List, and Anya Samek), revise and resubmit, Journal of Political Economy. Exercise improves economic performance (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Mathias Ekstrom, and Gary Charness), revise and resubmit, Journal of Political Economy. You’ve got mail: A randomized ﬁeld experiment on tax evasion (co-authors Kristina Bott, Alexander W. Cappelen, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), revise and resubmit, Management Science. Bertil Tungodden 9

Books Towards Pro-Poor Policies - Aid, Institutions, Globalization (edited together with Nick Stern and Ivar Kolstad). 2004. World Bank and Oxford University Press. The Economics of Fairness (edited together with Alexander W. Cappelen). 2019. Edward Elgar Pub- lishing.

Articles - published in international journals and books Fairness in bankruptcy situations: an experimental study, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Roland Luttens, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), forthcoming, Management Science. Teaching through television: A field experiment in Tanzania (co-authors Lars Ivar Berge, Kjetil Bjor- vatn, Alexander W. Cappelen, Linda Helgesson, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), forthcoming, Management Science. Ethnicity, elections and cooperation: Evidence from lab experiments using a pre-analysis plan (co- authors Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge, Kjetil Bjorvatn, Simon Galle, Edward Miguel, Dan Posner, and Kelly Zhang), forthcoming, Journal of European Economic Association. The development of children’s preferences for equality and equity (Elizabeth Huppert, Jason M. Cowell, Yawei Cheng, Carlos Contreras, Natalia Gomez-Sicard, Luz Maria Gonzalez-Gaeda, David Huepe, Agustin Ibanez, Kang Lee, Randa Mahasneh, Susan Malcolm-Smith, Natalia Salas, Bilge Sel- cuk, Alina Wong, Xinyue Zhou, and Jean Decety, Developmental Science, 2018, 21(5). Fairness and the proportionality principle (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Social Choice and Wel- fare, 2017, 49(3-4): 709-719. Face-saving or fair-minded: What motivates moral behavior?, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Trond Halvorsen and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Journal of European Economic Association, 2017, 15(3): 540-557. Fairness and family background (co-authors Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen, Kjell Gunnar Salvanes, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Philosophy, Politics and Economics, 2017, 16(2). What explains the gender gap in college track dropout (co-authors Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cap- pelen, Kjell Gunnar Salvanes, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 2016, 106(5): 296-302. Fairness is intuitive, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Ulrik H. Nielsen, Erik Ø. Sørensen, Jean Robert Tyran, and Erik Wengström), Experimental Economics, 2016, 19(4): 727-740. Willingness to compete: Family matters (co-authors Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen, Kjell Gunnar Salvanes, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Management Science, 2016, 62(8): 2149-2162. Leadership and incentives (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Bjørn Atle Reme, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Management Science, 2015, 62(7): 1944-1953. Introduction to special issue on "Economic experiments in the lab and in the field in developing countries" (co-authors Shachar Kariv and Jane Zhang), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2015, 118: 1. Competitiveness in the lab, successful in the field (co-authors Kjetil Bjorvatn, Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge, and Armando Pires), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2015, 118: 303-317. Disabled by stereotype? (co-authors Kjetil Bjorvatn, Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge, and Armando Pires), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2015, 118: 268-280. Bertil Tungodden 10

The role of human and ﬁnancial capital in microenterprise development: Experimental evidence from Tanzania (co-authors Kjetil Bjorvatn and Lars Ivar Berge), Management Science, 61(4): 707-722. The Tyranny Puzzle in Social Preferences: An empirical investigation (co-authors Frank Cowell and Mark Fleurbaey), Social Choice and Welfare, 2015, 45(4): 765-792. Social preferences in the lab: A comparison of students and a representative population., (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Knut Nygaard, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2015, 117(4): 1306-1326. An experimental study of social preferences among prisoners, (co-authors Sigbjørn Birkeland, Alexan- der W. Cappelen, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Experimental Economics, 2014, 17(4): 501-511. Equity theory and fair inequality: a neuroeconomic study (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Tom Eichele, Kenneth Hugdahl, Karsten Specht, and Erik Ø. Sørensen ), Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,2014, 111(43), 15369-15372. Fairness motivation in bargaining: A matter of principle (co-author Sigbjørn Birkeland), 2014, Theory and Decision, 77:125-151. Do non-enforceable contracts matter: Evidence from an international lab experiment (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Rune Jansen Hagen, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Review of Income and Wealth, 2014, 60(1), 100-113. Liberal resourcism: problems and possibilities (co-author Petter Vallentyne), Journal of Social Philoso- phy, 2013, 44: 348-69. Just luck: An experimental study of risk taking and fairness, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, James Konow and Erik Ø. Sørensen), American Economic Review, 2013, 103(4): 1398-1413. When do we lie? (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2013, 92: 258-265. Give and take in dictator games, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Ulrik Haagen Nielsen, Erik Ø. Sørensen, and Jean Robert Tyran), Economics Letters, 2013, 118(2): 280-283. Heterogeneity in fairness views - a challenge to the mutualistic approach?, (co-author Alexander Cappelen), Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 2013, 36(1): 84-85. Needs vs entitlements - an international fairness experiment, (co-authors Alexander Cappelen, Karl Ove Moene and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Journal of European Economic Association, 2013, 11(3): 574–598. Business training in Tanzania: From research driven experiment to local implementation, (co- authors Lars Ivar Berge, Kjetil Bjorvatn and Kartika Juniwaty), Journal of African Economies, 2012, 22(5): 808–827 . Sustainable recursive social welfare functions (co-authors Geir B. Asheim and Tapan Mitra), Economic Theory, 2012, 49: 267–292. Measuring unfair (in)equality (co-authors Ingvild Alms, Alexander Cappelen, Jo Thori Lind, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Journal of Public Economics, 2011, 95(7-8): 488–499. Distributive interdependencies in liberal egalitarian reasoning (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Social Choice and Welfare, 2011, 46(1): 35–47. The importance of moral reﬂection and self-reported data in a dictator game with production (co- authors Alexander Cappelen, Astrid D. Hole, and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Social Choice and Welfare, 2011, 46(1): 105–120. Bertil Tungodden 11

Disability Compensation and Responsibility (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Politics, Philosophy and Economics, 2010, 9(4): 411–427. The tyranny of aggregation versus the tyranny of non-aggregation, (co-author Marc Fleurbaey), Eco- nomic Theory, 2010, 44(3): 399–414. Demand for childhood vaccination: Insights from behavioral economics (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen and Ottar Mæstad), Forum for Development Studies, 2010, 33(1): 349–364. Teaching business in Tanzania: Evaluating participation and performance (co-author Kjetil Bjorvatn), Journal of European Economic Association, 2010, 8(2-3): 561–570 . Fairness and the development of inequality acceptance (co-authors Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen and Erik Ø. Sørensen), Science, 2010, 328 (5982), 1176–1178. Responsibility for what? Fairness and individual responsibility, (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen and Erik Ø. Sørensen), European Economic Review, 2010, 54(3), 429–441. On the possibility of non-aggregative priority for the worst off, (co-authors Marc Fleurbaey and Peter Vallentyne), Social Philosophy and Policy, 2009, 26: 258–285. Simultaneously published in Utilitarianism: The aggregation problem, edited by Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller Jr., and Jeffrey Paul, 2009, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 258–285. Equality and priority, in Oxford Handbook of Rational and Social Choice, edited by P. Anand, P. Pattanaik and C. Puppe, 2009, Oxford University Press, ch. 17. Rewarding effort, (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Economic Theory, 2009, 39(3): 425–441. item Genomics and equal opportunity ethics (co-authors Alexander Cappelen and Ole Frithjof Norheim), Journal of Medical Ethics, 2008, 34(5): 361–364. Justice: Current perspectives, in The New Palgrave Dictionary in Economics 2nd edition. L. Blume and S. Durlauf (eds.), 2008, Palgrave Macmillian. The pluralism of fairness ideals: An experimental approach (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Astri D. Hole and Erik Ø. Sørensen), American Economic Review, 2007, 97(3): 818–827. Redistribution and marginal productivity reward (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Research on Economic Inequality, 2007, 15: 1–6. National responsibility and the just distribution of debt relief (co-authors Alexander W. Cappe- len and Rune Jansen Hagen), Ethics and International Affairs, 2007, 21(1): 69–83. Also published in Dealing fairly with developing country debt, edited by Christian Barry and Barry Herman, 2007, Wiley-Blackwell, ch. 7. Local autonomy and interregional equality (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Social Choice and Wel- fare, 2007, 28(3): 443–460. A New Equity Condition for Inﬁnite Utility Streams and the Possibility of Being Paretian (co- authors Geir Asheim and Tapan Mitra), in Intergenerational equity and sustainability, edited by John Roemer and Kotaro Suzumura, 2007, Palgrave Publishers Ltd., ch.4. Person-affecting Paretian egalitarianism with variable population size (co-author Peter Vallentyne), in Intergenerational equity and sustainability, edited by John Roemer and Kotaro Suzumura, 2007, Palgrave Publishers Ltd, ch. 7. Relocating the responsibility cut: Should more responsibility imply less redistribution? (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Politics, Philosophy and Economics, 2006, 3: 353–362. Bertil Tungodden 12

Who are the least advantaged? (co-author Peter Vallentyne), in Egalitarianism: New essays on the nature and value of equality, edited by Nils Holtug and Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Oxford University Press, 2006: 174-195. A liberal egalitarian paradox (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Economics and Philosophy, 2006, 22(3): 393–408.

On the possibility of Paretian egalitarianism (co-author Peter Vallentyne), Journal of Philosophy, 2005, 102: 126–154. Poverty measurement: The critical comparison value Social Choice and Welfare, 2005, 25: 75–84. Responsibility and redistribution: The case of first best taxation Social Choice and Welfare, 2005, 24: 33-44. Some reflections on the role of moral reasoning in economics", Nordic Journal of Political Economy, 2004: 49–59. Resolving distributional conflicts between generations (co-author: Geir B. Asheim), Economic Theory, 2004, 24:221–230. Also published in Justifying, characterizing and indicating sustainability, Geir B. Asheim, 2007, Springer. The indexing impasse: Is ’the intersection approach’ a solution? (co-author, B. C. Brun), Social Choice and Welfare, 2004, 22: 49–60. Any non-welfarist method of policy assessment violates the Pareto-principle: A comment (co- authors Marc Fleurbaey and Howard Chang), Journal of Political Economy, December 2003, 6: 1382–1385. The value of equality Economics and Philosophy, 2003, 19 (1): 1–44. Reward and responsibility: How should we be affected when others change their effort (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Politics, Philosophy and Economics, 2003, 2 (2): 191–211.

Fiscal corruption: A vice or a virtue: A reply (co-author Odd-Helge Fjeldstad), World Development, 2003, 31 (8): 1473–75. Fiscal corruption: A vice or a virtue? (co-author Odd-Helge Fjeldstad), World Development, 2003, 31 (8): 1459–1467.

Responsibility and reward (co-author Alexander W. Cappelen), Finanzarchiv, 2002, 59: 120–140. A balanced view of development as freedom Forum for Development Studies, 2001, 2: 241–261 (Reprinted in Ivar Kolstad and Hugo Stokke (eds), 2005, Writing rights, Fagbokforlaget, Norway). Justifying sustainability (co-authors Geir. B. Asheim and Wolfgang Buchholz), Journal of Environ- mental Economics and Management, 2001, 2: 252–268. Also published in Justifying, characterizing and indicating sustainability, Geir B. Asheim, 2007, Springer. Egalitarianism: Is leximin the only option? Economics and Philosophy, 2000, 16: 229–245. Rawlsian Reasoning and the distribution problem Social Choice and Welfare, 1999, 16: 599–614. Is poverty costly for the non-poor? (co-author Ottar Mstad), Forum for Development Studies, 1997, 2: 251–277. Poverty and justice: A Rawlsian framework Nordic Journal of Political Economy, 1996, 23(2): 89–105. Bertil Tungodden 13

Book reviews in international journals David Gordon and Peter Townsend (eds). The measurement of poverty. The Policy Press, 2000. Chiara Saraceno (ed.). Social assistance dynamics in Europe. National and local poverty regimes. The Policy Press, 2002. Review published in International Sociology, 2004, 19(2). Sabina Alkire. Valuing freedoms - Sen’s capability approach and poverty reduction. Oxford Univer- sity Press, 2001. Review published in International Development Ethics Association Electronic Newsletter, October 2003.

Articles published in national journals and books (in Norwegian) Fair inequality (co-authors, Ingvild Alms, Alexander Cappelen, and Ingar Haaland), Magma, 2015, 6: 38–43. Behavioral economics and economic experiments (co-author Alexander Cappelen), Magma, 2012, 4: 3–6. Incentives and effort (co-author, Alexander W. Cappelen), Magma, 2012, 5: 48–44.

Efﬁciency and ethics–the idea of moral division of labour (co-author Alexander Cappelen), Praktisk Økonomi og Finans, 2006, 4: 3–6. Corruption and tax evasion in Tanzania (co-author Odd-Helge Fjeldstad), Den Nye Verden, 2001, 3: 55–79.

Social choice theory", Sosialøkonomen, 1999, 3: 18–26. Can poverty be abolished?", Norsk Økonomisk Tidsskrift, 1996, 110: 115–135. Poverty and insurance, in A. Rødseth og C. Riis, Markets, resources and distribution. Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1998: 281–295.

Population growth (co-author K. Bjorvatn), in R. J. Hagen and K. R. Pedersen (eds.), Distribution and growth in poor countries. Fagbokforlaget, 1998: 323–340. What is development?, in R. J. Hagen and K. R. Pedersen (eds.), Distribution and growth in poor countries. Fagbokforlaget, 1998: 31–56.

Famines and aid (co-author, E. Ø. Sørensen), in R. J. Hagen and K. R. Pedersen (eds.), Distribution and growth in poor countries. Fagbokforlaget, 1998: 145–166.

Book reviews - published in national journals (in Norwegian) Frode Nyeng. Ethics and economics - an introduction. Abstrakt Forlag, 2002. Review published in Økonomisk Forum, 2003, 2: 41–43.

Newspaper articles (in Norwegian) Efﬁciency and ethics (co-author, Alexander Cappelen), Bergens Tidende, September 27, 2001. Amartya K. Sen - The Nobel Prize in economics" (co-author, Andreas Føllesdal), Aftenposten, October 28, 1998. Bertil Tungodden 14

Work in progress (to be updated)

Choice and personal responsibility: What is morally relevant choice, (co-authors Alexander W. Cap- pelen, Sebastian Fest, and Erik Ø. Sørensen). Submitted.

Second-best fairness: The trade-off between false positives and false negatives, (co-authors, Cor- nelius Cappelen and Alexander W. Cappelen). Submitted. BEliefs about behavioral responses to taxation, (co-authors, Alexander W. Cappelen and Ingar Haa- land).

The Boy Crisis: Experimental Evidence on the Acceptance of Males Falling Behind, (co-authors, Alexander W. Cappelen and Ranveig Falch). Expectations and social preferences - theory and experimental evidence (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Matthew Rabin, and Erik Ø. Sørensen).

Fairness preferences in the face of limited information (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen and Thomas de Haan). Is there a development gap in rationality? (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen, Shachar Kariv, and Erik . Sørensen). Fairness in winner-take-all markets (co-authors Bjorn Bartling, Alexander W. Cappelen, Mathias Ek- strom, and Erik Ø. Sørensen). Risk-taking on behalf of others (co-authors Alexander W. Cappelen and Erik Ø. Sørensen).

Last updated: January 23, 2019