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Songun Politics of Kim Jong Il
SONGUN POLITICS OF KIM JONG IL SONGUN POLITICS OF KIM JONG IL Kim Chol U Foreign Languages Publishing House Juche 91 (2002) This book is a translated version of the book Songun Politics of Kim Jong Il written by Kim Chol U, south Korean professor of politics. The Editorial Board April Juche 91 (2002) 1 Introduction The practical application of politics in north Korea by Kim Jong Il is attracting attention not only from south Korea but also from the rest of the world. Some people evaluate his politics highly; it is the first time in history that such a political theory has appeared; others do not hide their surprise and apprehension. This situation makes it imperative that people gain a clear understanding of his politics. This has stirred me to take up my pen and explore the meaning of all aspects of the politics. Because my own understanding of the subject is incomplete, I hesitated. Nevertheless, I see an exploration and explanation of this subject as a mission imposed upon me by history. A correct understanding of north Korea is essential for the reunification of the country. I believe that to have a correct under- standing of the north, one must learn about Kim Jong Il. A good knowledge of his politics today is the path to this understanding. I hope that this book, though rudimentary, will help towards acquiring some ideas of Kim Jong Il's greatness. Author 2 CONTENTS 1. THEORY OF SONGUN POLITICS ...............….………………………...5 1) Advent of Kim Jong Il's Statesmanship............................…………..6 2) Songun Politics Is the Basic -
RFQ-2012-01-DPRK Amendment 1 DPR KOREA
United Nations Development Programme Request for Quotation for services Reference: RFQ-2012-01-DPRK Amendment 1 DPR KOREA I. Answers to the questions received by January 23, 2012. 1. The information about the project is very limited. Can you provide more information about the project? Answer: Please find below, more information about the project “Small Wind Energy Development and Promotion in Rural Areas (SWEDPRA). In addition, you can find more information on-line in the following link: http://www.adaptationlearning.net/project/swedpra_dprk Project No.: 00076431 Project Title: Small Wind Energy Development and Promotion in Rural Areas (SWEDPRA) Project Budget: US$ 1,445,000 ( of which the following expenditure were expended prior 2010: Project Development Facility: US$ 25,000, GEF: US$ 265,073.40, UNDP: US$ 76,453.18, Govt.(in-kind): US$ 77,000) Source of Funds: GEF Government cost-sharing: US$ 545,000 (in-kind) Executing Agency: UNOPS (Pre-resumption), DEX (Resumption) Implementing Agency: State Academy of Science. State Commission of Science and Technology Project Document signed: August 2005 (Pre-resumption), August 2010 (Resumption) Duration: 50 months (18+32 months) Project location: Onchon County, South Pyongan Province Cholsan County, North Pyongan Province Project Background: The DPRK energy sector is characterized by a heavy reliance on coal and coke (over 60% of demand in 1990). Petroleum, all of which is imported, accounted for only 7% of supply in 1990, electricity another 7% and biomass provided an estimated 24%. Industrial demand accounts for nearly half of all consumption, residential about a third (half of this contributed by wood and biomass). -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Appeal no. MAA54001 Programme Update No. 7 This report covers the period 01/09/2007 to 31/12/2007. In a world of global challenges, continued poverty, inequity, and increasing vulnerability to disasters and disease, the International Federation with its global network, works to accomplish its Global A beneficiary of the water and sanitation programme Agenda, partnering with local community and civil society to of the DPRK Red Cross enjoys clean water from the prevent and alleviate human suffering from disasters, diseases and tap in her home in Wonpo-ri, Kwaksan county, public health emergencies. North Phyongan province. In brief Programme Summary: Although the torrential rains and flooding in August and September 2007, naturally affected the progress of the programmes in the last part of 2007, the Red Cross Society of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) was able to continue striving towards its objectives set forth in the 2006-07 operational plan. The floods were some of the worst seen in more than 40 years and DPRK Red Cross efforts during these months were greatly focused on bringing relief to those affected throughout the country. The Federation supply of drugs to health clinics in five provinces continued, but a large portion of these clinics were flooded and a number of them completely destroyed. An emergency appeal launched on 20August was revised 1 October with a focus on the re-equipping and refurbishing of the affected clinics. The challenge of the latter part of 2007 was to implement the emergency relief efforts while continuing the ongoing programmes in a coherent way. -
Anecdotes of Kim Jong Il's Life 2
ANECDOTES OF KIM JONG IL’S LIFE 2 ANECDOTES OF KIM JONG IL’S LIFE 2 FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE PYONGYANG, KOREA JUCHE 104 (2015) At the construction site of the Samsu Power Station (March 3, 2006) At the Migok Cooperative Farm in Sariwon (December 3, 2006) At the Ryongsong Machine Complex (November 12, 2006) In a fish farm at Lake Jangyon (February 6, 2007) At the Kosan Fruit Farm (May 4, 2008) At the goat farm on the Phyongphung Tableland in Hamju County (August 7, 2008) With a newly-wed couple of discharged soldiers at the Wonsan Youth Power Station (January 5, 2009) At the Pobun Hermitage in Mt. Ryongak (January 17, 2009) At the Kumjingang Kuchang Youth Power Station (November 6, 2009) CONTENTS 1. AFFECTION AND TRUST .......................................................1 “Crying Faces Are Not Photogenic”........................................1 Laughter in an Amusement Park..............................................2 Choe Hyon’s Pistol ..................................................................3 Before Working Out the Budget ..............................................5 Turning “100m Beauty” into “Real Beauty”............................6 The Root Never to Be Forgotten..............................................7 Price of Honey .........................................................................9 Concrete Stanchions Removed .............................................. 10 -
Understanding Korea 8 Tourism & Investment
UNDERSTANDING KOREA 8 TOURISM & INVESTMENT PYONGYANG, KOREA Juche 106 (2017) UNDERSTANDING KOREA 8 TOURISM & INVESTMENT Foreign Languages Publishing House Pyongyang, Korea Juche 106 (2017) CONTENTS 1. Tourism Resources.................................................1 2. Major Tourist Attractions .......................................1 3. Pyongyang, a Tourist Destination...........................2 4. Monumental Structures in Pyongyang....................2 5. Grand Monument on Mansu Hill............................2 6. Tower of the Juche Idea..........................................3 7. Monument to Party Founding .................................4 8. Chollima Statue.......................................................5 9. Arch of Triumph .....................................................6 10. Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum and Monument to the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War ....................7 11. Monument to the Three Charters for National Reunification......................................8 12. Parks and Pleasure Grounds in Pyongyang.............9 13. Moran Hill ............................................................10 14. Kaeson Youth Park ...............................................10 15. Rungna People’s Pleasure Ground........................11 16. Pyongyang, a Time-Honoured City ......................12 17. Royal Tombs in Pyongyang..................................13 18. Mausoleum of King Tangun................................. 13 19. Mausoleum of King Tongmyong.......................... 14 20. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan DPRK ovata, Epimedium koreanum, Eleutherococcus Enticosus as medicinal; · Vitis amurensis, Actinidia argenta, Vaccinium uliginosum, Castanea crenata, Querecus sp._As nuts; · Spuriopinella calycina, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Aralia elata, Platycodon grandifiorum as wild edible greens; · Trcholoma matsutake, 'Pleurotus ostreatus, P. cornucopiaen as mushroom resource; · Syringa dilatata, Thylgus quinque costatus, Agastache rugosa, Ledum palustre as spice plant. Endangered & rare species in Species inCITES Taxa DPRK Annexl Annex2 . Amphibian 9 Reptile 13 Aves 74 15 2 I Mammal 28 4 7 Total 124 19 28 As for forest wild animals with economic value, we can take Caprecolus caprecolus, Hydropotes inermis, Nemorhaedus goral, Sus scorfa, Lepus mandschuricus, Cervus nippon, Moschus moschiferus, Ursus thibetatnus, Meles meles, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Martes zibellina, Lutra lutra, Phsianus colchicus, Coturnix xoturnix, Tetrastes bonasia, Lyrurus tetrix. And in winter, ten thousands flocks of Anatidae fly along wetland at seaside of east and west seas. There distributed 185 species of fresh, brackish water and anadromous fishes including 65 species of Cyprinidae in freshwater. And are there 900 species of Disces and rich marine grasses and invertebrates with high industrial value such as Haliotis gigantea, Stichpus japonicus, Echinoidea, Erimaculus isenbeckii, Neptunus trituberculatus, Chionoecetes opilio in seawater of DPRK. In the KES, 329 species of Rhodophyta, 130 species of Rhaeophyta, 87 species of Chlorophta and in total 546 species of seaweeds are known. Among them, 309 species of seaweed have high economic values including 63 species with high medicinal value. 1.3 Threats to DPRK Biodiversity 1.3. L Threatened Status 1.3.1.1. Threatened status for ecosystem Destruction of ecosystems is being accelerated by natural disasters such as deforestation, soil erosion, deterioration of water quality, decrease of economic resources and also, flood. -
General Secretary Kim Jong Ungives Field Guidance Over Riverside
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea No. 34 (3 174) weekly http://www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp e-mail:[email protected] Sat, August 21, Juche 110 (2021) General Secretary Kim Jong Un gives field guidance over riverside terraced houses building project Kim Jong Un, most convenient general secretary and hygienic of the Workers’ environment can Party of Korea be provided for and president of the people. He the State Affairs also pointed to the of the DPRK, need to make the gave on-the-spot configurations of guidance over the cities and towns construction of the diverse, attractive Pothong Riverside and unique so as Terraced Houses to create features District. peculiar to each of He was greeted them. on the spot by Jong Saying that it Sang Hak, Jo Yong would be good to Won, Ri Hi Yong give the district and other senior the administrative officials of the division name Central Committee “Kyongru-dong” of the Party and meaning a beau- c o m m a n d i n g tiful gem terrace, officers and leading he gave an officials of the instruction for the units involved in relevant sector to the construction. deliberate on it. He learned about He expressed the construction great satisfaction project as he over the fact that looked round several places of the viewpoint of architectural beauty. Calling for carefully making a radical change has been brought construction site. He said that the project should and implementing a plan for urban about in the riverside area to leave He said that the residential district, be pushed as scheduled by taking construction for raising the level no traces of some 140 days ago, built with the land undulations timely measures for the supply of of modernization and civilization despite lack of everything and left intact, looks nice, and that an equipment and materials in keeping of the capital city and local cities difficulties, thanks to the builders’ example has been set for a terraced with the rapid progress of the and towns, he underscored the patriotism and loyalty, and highly houses district that is built on sloping project. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Habib Nonproliferation [Thesis]
Archived at the Flinders Academic Commons: http://dspace.flinders.edu.au/dspace/ This is the unpublished version of a thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of International Studies in the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences at Flinders University in South Australia. Date of submission: 5 January 2011 Habib, B.L., 2011. Nonproliferation and the North Korean nuclear weapons program: impotence meets ambition. Unpubl ished PhD Thesis, Flinders University, Adelaide. Please note that any alterations made during the publishing process may not appear in this version. NNoonnpprroolliiffeerraattiioonn aanndd tthhee NNoorrtthh KKoorreeaann NNuucclleeaarr WWeeaappoonnss PPrrooggrraamm:: IImmppootteennccee MMeeeettss AAmmbbiittiioonn BBeennjjaammiinn HHaabbiibb BA (Hons) School of International Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences Flinders University th Submission Date: Wednesday 5 January, 2011 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................... I TABLE OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................................... IV ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. V ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S 11 December 2004 REPUBLIC OF KOREA The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilising the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organisation and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org In Brief Appeal No. 01.68/2004; Programme Update no. 03, Period covered: July to September 2004; Appeal coverage: 71.7%; Outstanding needs: CHF 4,040,761.73 (USD 3,481,615 or EUR 2,634,394). (click here to go directly to the attached Contributions List (also available on the website). Appeal target: CHF 14,278,310 (USD 12,302,525 or EUR 9,308,811) Related Emergency or Annual Appeals: Appeal 2004 (01.68/04) Programme summary: This programme update covers the third quarter of 2004, reporting on the progress made by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) Red Cross and the Federation during the months of July, August and September. The DPRK Red Cross and the Federation’s health and care, water and sanitation, disaster management and organisational development (OD) programmes are more or less progressing according to plan. Several review teams were in DPRK over the reporting period to measure progress made in the DPRK Red Cross activities, and results from these visits for the most part were quite positive. Although progress in meeting the expected results for the OD programme is slightly behind target, the distribution of health kits to medical institutions will surpass the original appeal target because of an in-kind donation. -
Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment an Examination of the North Korean Police State
Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 499-7973 www.hrnk.org Copyright © 2012 by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0985648015 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012943393 Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 BOARD OF DIRECTORS (affiliations provided solely for identification) Roberta Cohen Co-Chair Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution Andrew Natsios Co-Chair Former Administrator, USAID Professor, Georgetown University Suzanne Scholte Vice-Co-Chair President, Defense Forum Foundation Seoul Peace Prize Laureate Gordon Flake Vice-Co-Chair Executive Director, Mike and Maureen Mansfield Foundation Helen-Louise Hunter Secretary Attorney and Author John Despres Treasurer Consultant on International Financial & Strategic Affairs Greg Scarlatoiu Executive Director, Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Morton Abramowitz Senior Fellow, The Century Foundation Jerome Cohen Co-Director, US-Asia Law Institute, NYU Law School Adjunct Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations Lisa Colacurcio Advisor, Impact Investments Rabbi Abraham Cooper Associate Dean, Simon Wiesenthal Center Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Paula Dobriansky Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, John F. -
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Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Plan and budget no. MAAKP002 30 June 2010 This report covers the period Construction of a riverbank reinforcement, to mitigate the impact 1 January to 30 June 2010 of possible flooding in Chusang ri, Hamju county, South Hamgyong province Photo: Won Jong Chol, DPRK Red Cross/South Hamgyong branch In brief Programmes’ outcome: The programmes supported by the international Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) are all streamlined with the Strategic Aims of Strategy 2020. The disaster management, health and care, including water and sanitation, and organizational development programmes all comply with respectively Strategic Aims 1, 2 and 3: Strategic Aim 1: Save lives, protect livelihoods, and strengthen recovery from disasters • Effective preparedness capacities for appropriate and timely response to disasters and crises • Reduced deaths, losses, damage and other detrimental consequences of disasters and crises Strategic Aim 2: Enable healthy and safe living • Better personal and community health, and more inclusive public health systems • Reduced exposure and vulnerability to natural and man-made hazards • Greater public adoption of environmentally sustainable living Strategic Aim 3: Promote social inclusion and a culture of non-violence and peace • Greater public support for the Fundamental Principles and reduced stigma and discrimination Programmes’ summary: The IFRC supports the DPRK Red Cross in four areas: health and care, water and sanitation, disaster management, and organizational development. The provision of essential drugs to 2,030 clinics nationwide remains the largest component of Federation support. Discussions were initiated in this reporting period with the ministry of public health (MoPH) to transfer this responsibility back to the government.