Annual Report 2005 2
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North Korea Today
North Korea Today Research Institute for the North Korean Society 12th issue Good Friends: Centre for Peace, Human Rights and Refugees 1585-16 Seocho 3dong, Seochogu, Seoul, Korea 137-875 | Ph:+82 2 587 0662 | email: [email protected] Featured Article Hoeryung, Ten Days Worth of Food The December rations were provided from the Distribution are sold in December South Korean aid, and this was told at the official In Hoeryung, the provincial governement of food distributor (shop). Since there were North Hamkyung made a public announcement insufficient amount of rice to be distributed, some through a lecture on the new Public who have food coupons could not buy any rations. Distribution(PDS) system will emerge from 16th It could be seen as the state is trying to of December 2005 to the end of December. The monopolise the rice market – although this is not same was promised in November, but the actual a common situation throughout the country, since distribution did not take place. End of at Hamheung in the North Hamgyung province December 2005, however, 10days worth of rice did not control the black market, but proceed with was distributed for people who have brought the the PDS(Publc Distribution System). ration tickets. Hamheung, in October and November last year, After the Economic Management Improvement the PDS resumed as per normal and grains (rice Measures Policy in July 2002, the government and maize) were all threshed and in normal ration. was planning to provide rice at government This is a comparable change from distributing price(44won ed.), but this time the rice is unthreshed grains while the PDS was suspended. -
RFQ-2012-01-DPRK Amendment 1 DPR KOREA
United Nations Development Programme Request for Quotation for services Reference: RFQ-2012-01-DPRK Amendment 1 DPR KOREA I. Answers to the questions received by January 23, 2012. 1. The information about the project is very limited. Can you provide more information about the project? Answer: Please find below, more information about the project “Small Wind Energy Development and Promotion in Rural Areas (SWEDPRA). In addition, you can find more information on-line in the following link: http://www.adaptationlearning.net/project/swedpra_dprk Project No.: 00076431 Project Title: Small Wind Energy Development and Promotion in Rural Areas (SWEDPRA) Project Budget: US$ 1,445,000 ( of which the following expenditure were expended prior 2010: Project Development Facility: US$ 25,000, GEF: US$ 265,073.40, UNDP: US$ 76,453.18, Govt.(in-kind): US$ 77,000) Source of Funds: GEF Government cost-sharing: US$ 545,000 (in-kind) Executing Agency: UNOPS (Pre-resumption), DEX (Resumption) Implementing Agency: State Academy of Science. State Commission of Science and Technology Project Document signed: August 2005 (Pre-resumption), August 2010 (Resumption) Duration: 50 months (18+32 months) Project location: Onchon County, South Pyongan Province Cholsan County, North Pyongan Province Project Background: The DPRK energy sector is characterized by a heavy reliance on coal and coke (over 60% of demand in 1990). Petroleum, all of which is imported, accounted for only 7% of supply in 1990, electricity another 7% and biomass provided an estimated 24%. Industrial demand accounts for nearly half of all consumption, residential about a third (half of this contributed by wood and biomass). -
25 Interagency Map Pmedequipment.Mxd
Onsong Kyongwon North Kyonghung Hamgyong Hoiryong City Provision of Medical Equipment Musan Chongjin City Taehongdan Puryong Samjiyon Yonsa Junggang Ryanggang Kyongsong Pochon Paekam Jasong Orang Kimhyongjik Hyesan City Unhung Hwaphyong Kimjongsuk Myonggan Manpo City Samsu Kapsan Janggang Kilju Myongchon Sijung Chagang Kanggye City Rangrim Pungso Hwadae Chosan Wiwon Songgang Pujon Hochon Kimchaek City Kimhyonggwon North Usi Responsible Agency Kopung Jonchon South Hamgyong Phyongan Pyokdong Ryongrim Tanchon City Changsong Jangjin Toksong Sakju Songwon Riwon WHO Sinhung Uiju Tongsin Taegwan Tongchang Pukchong Huichon City Sinuiju City Hongwon Sinpho City UNFPA Chonma Unsan Yonggwang Phihyon Taehung Ryongchon Hyangsan Kusong City Hamhung City Sindo Nyongwon UNICEF Yomju Tongrim Thaechon Kujang Hamju Sonchon Rakwon Cholsan Nyongbyon IFRC Pakchon Tokchon City Kwaksan Jongju City Unjon Jongphyong Kaechon City Yodok Maengsan EUPS 1 Anju City Pukchang Mundok Kumya Sunchon City Kowon EUPS 3 Sukchon SouthSinyang Sudong Pyongsong City Chonnae Pyongwon Songchon EUPS 7 PhyonganYangdok Munchon City Jungsan Wonsan City Taedong Pyongyang City Kangdong Hoichang Anbyon Free Trade Zone Kangso Sinpyong Popdong PyongyangKangnam North Thongchon Onchon Junghwa Yonsan Kosan Taean Sangwon No Access Allowed Nampo City Hwanghae Hwangju Koksan Hoiyang Suan Pangyo Sepho Unchon Yontan Kumgang Kosong Unryul Sariwon City South Singye Kangwon Changdo Anak Pongsan Sohung Ichon Phyonggang Kwail Kimhwa Hwanghae Jaeryong Songhwa Samchon Unpha Phyongsan Sinchon Cholwon Jangyon Rinsan Tosan Ryongyon Sinwon Kumchon Taetan Pongchon Pyoksong Jangphung Haeju City Kaesong City Chongdan Ongjin Paechon Yonan Kaepung Map compliled by VAM Unit Kangryong WFP DPRK Feb 2010. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan DPRK ovata, Epimedium koreanum, Eleutherococcus Enticosus as medicinal; · Vitis amurensis, Actinidia argenta, Vaccinium uliginosum, Castanea crenata, Querecus sp._As nuts; · Spuriopinella calycina, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Aralia elata, Platycodon grandifiorum as wild edible greens; · Trcholoma matsutake, 'Pleurotus ostreatus, P. cornucopiaen as mushroom resource; · Syringa dilatata, Thylgus quinque costatus, Agastache rugosa, Ledum palustre as spice plant. Endangered & rare species in Species inCITES Taxa DPRK Annexl Annex2 . Amphibian 9 Reptile 13 Aves 74 15 2 I Mammal 28 4 7 Total 124 19 28 As for forest wild animals with economic value, we can take Caprecolus caprecolus, Hydropotes inermis, Nemorhaedus goral, Sus scorfa, Lepus mandschuricus, Cervus nippon, Moschus moschiferus, Ursus thibetatnus, Meles meles, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Martes zibellina, Lutra lutra, Phsianus colchicus, Coturnix xoturnix, Tetrastes bonasia, Lyrurus tetrix. And in winter, ten thousands flocks of Anatidae fly along wetland at seaside of east and west seas. There distributed 185 species of fresh, brackish water and anadromous fishes including 65 species of Cyprinidae in freshwater. And are there 900 species of Disces and rich marine grasses and invertebrates with high industrial value such as Haliotis gigantea, Stichpus japonicus, Echinoidea, Erimaculus isenbeckii, Neptunus trituberculatus, Chionoecetes opilio in seawater of DPRK. In the KES, 329 species of Rhodophyta, 130 species of Rhaeophyta, 87 species of Chlorophta and in total 546 species of seaweeds are known. Among them, 309 species of seaweed have high economic values including 63 species with high medicinal value. 1.3 Threats to DPRK Biodiversity 1.3. L Threatened Status 1.3.1.1. Threatened status for ecosystem Destruction of ecosystems is being accelerated by natural disasters such as deforestation, soil erosion, deterioration of water quality, decrease of economic resources and also, flood. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S Mingyuegou Tumen Yanji Hunchun Onsong REPUBLIC OF KOREA RUSSIAN FEDERATION g n ia J Songjiang Chongsong ao rd Helong Kyonghung Kha Meihekou E sa Unggi n Fusong Erdaobaihe Hoeryong Quanyang Musan Najin Songjianghe Tumen Baishan Qingyuan Linjiang Samjiyon HAMGYONG- C Tonghua h N 'o BUKTO K a ng Paegam y na jin CHINA on m gs lu on a g Y Chasong Huch'ang Sinp'a Hyesan Myongch'on YANGGANG-DO Paek-am Manp'o Kapsan Nangnim Sindong- Kilchu nodongjagu Wiwon Kanggye CHAGANG-GO P'ungsan Honggul-li SEA OF Kuandian Ch'osan JAPAN Sup'ung Reservoir Ch'onch'on Kimch'aek Kop'ung Ch'angsong Pujon Koin-ni Changjin u Sakchu Tanch'on al Pukchin- Y Nodongjagu Pukch'ong Dandong Taegwam HAMGYONG- Iwon Uiju Huich'on Sinuiju NAMDO P'YONGAN-BUKTO Sinp'o Hyangsan Sinch'ang Kusong T'aech'on dong Tae Tonghae Hamhung Yongamp'o Kujang-up Sonch'on Yongbyon Pakch'on P'YONGAN- Chongp'yong Hungnam Yodok Chongju Kaech'on Tongjoson Man Anju NAMDO Yonghung Sunch'on Kowon P'yong-song Munch'on DEM. PEOPLE'S Sojoson Man Yangdog-up P'yongwon Wonsan REP. OF KOREA Chungsan-up P'yongyang Majon-ni I S Anbyon Onch'on - P'YONGYANG- T'ongch'on 'O Korea P SI n M Koksan i KANGWON-DO A Songnim j N m Hoeyang Bay Namp'o I Kuum-ni (Kosong) HWANGHAR- Sep'o Anak Sariwon BUKTO C Sohung h Ich'on HWANGHAE- ih Kumsong a P'yonggang -r National capital Changyon NAMDO P'yongsan i Kumhwa Provincial capital - Ch'orwon Monggump'o-r T'aet'an G n Sokch'o i Haeju N a Town, village SO h KAE k Ongjin SI u P Major airport Kaesong Ch'unch'on Sogang-ni Munsan International boundary Kangnung Demarcation Line Seoul REPUBLIC OF Provincial boundary KOREA Expressway YELLOW SEA Inch'on H a Main road n Wonju Secondary road Suwon Railroad 0 25 50 75 100 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations Ch'onan used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Sosan acceptance by the United Nations. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Plan and budget no. MAAKP002 31 December 2010 Two EMWAT water purification units produced over six This report covers the period million litres of clean drinking water to the flood affected 1 July to 31 December 2010. population in Sinuiju city. Photo: Hong Yong Chol/DPRK Red Cross In brief Programmes’ outcome: The programmes supported by the international Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) are all streamlined with the strategic aims of IFRC’s Strategy 2020: Strategic aim 1: Save lives, protect livelihoods, and strengthen recovery from disasters • Effective preparedness capacities for appropriate and timely response to disasters and crises • Reduced deaths, losses, damage and other detrimental consequences of disasters and crises Strategic aim 2: Enable healthy and safe living • Better personal and community health, and more inclusive public health systems • Reduced exposure and vulnerability to natural and man-made hazards • Greater public adoption of environmentally sustainable living Strategic aim 3: Promote social inclusion and a culture of non-violence and peace • Greater public support for the fundamental principles and reduced stigma and discrimination Programmes’ summary: The IFRC supports the DPRK Red Cross in four areas: health and care, water and sanitation, disaster management, and organizational development. The provision of essential drugs to 2,030 clinics nationwide remains the largest component of Federation support. The ministry of public health (MoPH) to transfer this responsibility back to the government was expanded, as discussions were held with the MoPH’s statistics task force to agree on a set of indicators to measure the impact of the essential drug distribution programme. -
Taking Stock: North Korea's Uranium Enrichment Program
The Institute for Science and International Security October 8, 2010 Taking Stock: North Korea’s Uranium Enrichment Program David Albright and Paul Brannan October 8, 2010 The Institute for Science and International Security October 8, 2010 Executive Summary North Korea’s centrifuge program poses both a horizontal and a vertical proliferation threat. It is an avenue for North Korea to increase the number and sophistication of its nuclear weapons and for it to proliferate to others who seek to build their own centrifuge programs. As a result, the priority is finding ways to either stop the program or to delay its progress through a combination of negotiations and sanctions. Procurement data obtained by governments and information from Pakistan, establish that North Korea is developing centrifuges. However, determining the centrifuge program’s status and the locations of its centrifuge facilities is difficult. Known procurements for North Korea’s centrifuge program do not show whether North Korea is able to produce significant amounts of highly enriched uranium. Yet the data support that North Korea has moved beyond laboratory-scale work and has the capability to build, at the very least, a pilot-scale gas centrifuge plant. However, the procurement data do not contain consistent numbers of procured items that would indicate the construction of a 3,000 centrifuge plant, large enough to produce enough weapon- grade uranium for about two nuclear weapons per year. Faced with uncertainties in assessments of North Korea’s centrifuge program, the U.S. intelligence community focused on the significance of the 2007 and 2008 discoveries of traces of highly enriched uranium (HEU) found on North Korean aluminum tubes and operating records for the Yongbyon nuclear reactor. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S 11 December 2004 REPUBLIC OF KOREA The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilising the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organisation and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org In Brief Appeal No. 01.68/2004; Programme Update no. 03, Period covered: July to September 2004; Appeal coverage: 71.7%; Outstanding needs: CHF 4,040,761.73 (USD 3,481,615 or EUR 2,634,394). (click here to go directly to the attached Contributions List (also available on the website). Appeal target: CHF 14,278,310 (USD 12,302,525 or EUR 9,308,811) Related Emergency or Annual Appeals: Appeal 2004 (01.68/04) Programme summary: This programme update covers the third quarter of 2004, reporting on the progress made by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) Red Cross and the Federation during the months of July, August and September. The DPRK Red Cross and the Federation’s health and care, water and sanitation, disaster management and organisational development (OD) programmes are more or less progressing according to plan. Several review teams were in DPRK over the reporting period to measure progress made in the DPRK Red Cross activities, and results from these visits for the most part were quite positive. Although progress in meeting the expected results for the OD programme is slightly behind target, the distribution of health kits to medical institutions will surpass the original appeal target because of an in-kind donation. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 1 January - March 2019 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Topic Inquiries: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support The Hermit Kingdom .............................................. 3 Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production OE&TA Staff: North Korea Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA Threat Actor Overview ......................................... 11 [email protected] 913-684-7920 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO Jangmadang: Development of a Black [email protected] 913-684-7944 Market-Driven Economy ...................................... 14 WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO [email protected] 913-684-7994 The Nature of The Kim Family Regime: Paula Devers (DAC) Intelligence Specialist The Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State .................. 18 [email protected] 913-684-7907 Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Challenges to Engaging North Korea’s [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst Population through Information Operations .......... 23 [email protected] 913-684-7953 North Korea’s Methods to Counter Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S Enemy Wet Gap Crossings .................................... 26 [email protected] 913-684-7929 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst Summary of “Assessment to Collapse in [email protected] 913-684-7939 TM the DPRK: A NSI Pathways Report” ..................... 28 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 Previous North Korean Red Rick Garcia (CTR) Military Analyst Diamond articles ................................................ -
S/2020/151 Security Council
United Nations S/2020/151 Security Council Distr.: General 2 March 2020 Original: English Note by the President of the Security Council In paragraph 2 of resolution 2464 (2019), the Security Council requested the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009) to provide a final report to the Council with its findings and recommendations. Accordingly, the President hereby circulates the report received from the Panel of Experts (see annex). 20-02046 (E) 200420 *2 00 2 04 6* S/2020/151 Annex Letter dated 26 February 2020 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009) addressed to the President of the Security Council The Panel of Experts established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1874 (2009) has the honour to transmit herewith, in accordance with paragraph 2 of resolution 2464 (2019), the final report on its work. The report was provided to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006) on 7 February 2020 and was considered by the Committee on 19 February 2020. The Panel would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. Panel of Experts established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1874 (2009) 2/266 20-02046 S/2020/151 Enclosure Letter dated 7 February 2020 from the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009) addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006) The Panel of Experts established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1874 (2009) has the honour to transmit herewith, in accordance with paragraph 2 of resolution 2464 (2019), the final report on its work. -
China's Aid to North Korea
This article was translated by JIIA from Japanese into English as part of a research project to promote academic studies on the international circumstances in the Asia-Pacific. JIIA takes full responsibility for the translation of this article. To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your personal use and research, please contact JIIA by e-mail ([email protected]). Citation: International Circumstances in the Asia-Pacific Series, Japan Digital Library (March 2016), http://www2.jiia.or.jp/en/digital_library/korean_peninsula.php Feature: North Korean Economy, Past and Present China’s Aid to North Korea — Centered on the China-North Korea Oil Pipeline* Yukihiro Hotta** Introduction A former U.S. State Department official with “long experience” in dealing with North Korea describes the situation as follows. “The day China decides to break with the DPRK and the moment the PRC decides that a reunified Korean Peninsula (under Seoul’s aegis) is more in its interest than a divided peninsula, that is when the process of Korea’s national unification will begin in earnest, and there will be little the DPRK can do to sustain itself as an independent entity. It is for that reason that the North has been extremely cautious in its ties with Beijing. .China is the DPRK’s lifeline and insurance policy, which for a nationalistic North Korea is something that necessarily sticks in the craw, but it is a fact of life.” (Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 2012: 10) This can be considered a very frank expression of the U.S. -
Overview Funding Document Vmay 2011 Protected
2011 THE UNITED NATIONS OVERVIEW OF NEEDS AND ASSISTANCE THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA Preface The humanitarian work of the UN Country Team (UNCT) in DPRK involves five UN Agencies: FAO, UNFPA, UNICEF, WFP and WHO whilst a sixth Agency, UNDP, houses the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office. Difficulties in securing a steady financial support for humanitarian activities has led the UNCT to issue a monthly note to the Emergency Relief Coordinator in OCHA with the purpose of keeping current, the hardships the population faces on a daily basis. The UNCT has prepared a more comprehensive document - the Overview Funding Document for 2011 - as a tool to inform the international community about the current humanitarian issues in DPR Korea. It also addresses donors’ concerns regarding the UN Agencies’ ability to deliver increased assistance effectively. Substantive drafting processes for this document relied on data and analysis from the Thematic Groups which comprise all humanitarian partners including International NGOs. The focus of the humanitarian work of the agencies in DPR Korea is on mitigating the protracted crisis in the country through programmes which address the immediate food, health, water and sanitation, and educational needs. We in the UNCT are convinced that our engagement, maintenance of an in-country presence and full adherence to humanitarian principles have been positive factors in improving the situation for the people of DPR Korea and that this approach continues to be the best way to proceed. In particular the humanitarian and rehabilitation programmes implemented in the country during the last five years have, without doubt, achieved positive results for a great number of people in the country.