Yo-Yo Ma Kathryn Stott

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Yo-Yo Ma Kathryn Stott YO-YO MA KATHRYN STOTT ERÖFFNUNGSFESTIVAL 24. JANUAR 2017 ELBPHILHARMONIE GROSSER SAAL Dienstag, 24. Januar 2017 | 20 Uhr | Elbphilharmonie Großer Saal YO-YO MA VIOLONCELLO KATHRYN STOTT KLAVIER DIRIGENT.DER NEUE BMW 7er MIT GESTIKSTEUERUNG. DER ANSPRUCH VON MORGEN. SUITE »ARC OF LIFE« Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) / Charles Gounod (1818–1893) Méditation / Ave Maria (1722/1852) Jean Sibelius (1865–1957) Var det en dröm? (War es ein Traum?) op. 37/4 (1902) Jacob Gade (1879–1963) Tango Jalousie (1925) Claude Debussy (1862–1918) Beau soir (1880) Franz Schubert (1797–1828) Ellens Gesang D 839 »Ave Maria« (1825) Dmitri Schostakowitsch (1906–1975) Sonate d-Moll op. 40 für Violoncello und Klavier (1934) Moderato, Largo – Moderato con moto – Largo – Allegretto Pause Giovanni Sollima (*1962) Il bell’Antonio (Tema III) (2005) César Franck (1822–1890) Sonate A-Dur M 8 / Fassung für Violoncello und Klavier (1886) Allegretto ben moderato – Allegro – Recitativo – Fantasia – Allegretto poco mosso Principal Sponsor der Elbphilharmonie Förderer des Eröffnungsfestivals BMW BMW Hamburg Niederlassung www.bmw-hamburg.de Hamburg www.bmw- hamburg.de Freude am Fahren Abbildung zeigt Sonderausstattungen. 5978 BMW 7er Kultur Engagements DIRIGENT 2016 148x210 NL Hamburg Abendprogramm 20160812.indd 1 01.08.16 16:20 WILLKOMMEN Wir gratulieren der Mit gerade mal acht Jahren trat Yo-Yo Ma an der Seite von Leonard Bernstein zum ersten Mal im Stadt Hamburg, amerikanischen Fernsehen auf. Heute, mehr als ihren Bürgern und 50 Jahre später, ist er der erfolgreichste Cellist allen Beteiligten der Welt, mit nicht weniger als 18 Grammys im Regal und umjubelten Konzerten auf der ganzen Welt. Mit dem Programm »Arc of Life« zieht er im zur gelungenen großartigen Komposition der heutigen Konzert Bilanz seiner bewegten Musik- karriere, begleitet von seiner engen künstleri- schen Partnerin Kathryn Stott. Gleichzeitig bildet Elbphilharmonie, das Konzert den Auftakt seiner Elbphilharmonie- dem Konzerthaus von Residenz, die er bereits in zwei Tagen an gleicher weltweiter Bedeutung. Stelle fortsetzt – dann gemeinsam mit syrischen Musikern um den Klarinettisten Kinan Azmeh, mit denen er eine Vorschau auf das Festival »Salām Syria« Mitte März gibt. Alles, was zählt. Auch in der Elbphilharmonie. Unser Beitrag zur Energieeinsparung - über 10 Millionen Messgeräte in der Betreuung. Minol Messtechnik W. Lehmann GmbH & Co. KG | 70771 L.-Echterdingen | minol.de Niederlassung Hamburg | Spaldingstraße 64 | 20097 Hamburg | Tel.: +49 40 25 40 33-0 | [email protected] Anzeigen_ElbPhilharmonie_2.2.indd 1 15.11.2016 21:05:10 DIE MUSIK JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH / CHARLES GOUNOD Méditation / Ave Maria Das Ave Maria ist eines der ersten Stücke, das Yo-Yo Ma als Fünfjähriger auf dem Cello spielte. Es bildet den Anfang des »Lebensbogens« und verkörpert für den Cellisten, wie er selbst sagt, »Reinheit, Hingabe und Liebe«. Die weltbekannte Kompo- sition ist eine Art Hybrid: Charles Gounod legte dafür eine weit- ausgreifende Melodie über das nur leicht veränderte Präludium Nr. 1 in C-Dur aus Johann Sebastian Bachs Wohltemperiertem Klavier. 1852 schrieb Gounod es als Méditation sur le premier prélude de J.S. Bach, sieben Jahre später entstand die Vokalfas- sung mit dem lateinischen Text des Ave Maria. Die gebrochenen Akkorde des Bach-Präludiums bilden darin das Band, das die mit vielen Atempausen durchsetzte Melodie zusammenhält. Gounod misst einen weiten Klangraum aus: Große Sprünge betonen die Emphase dieser Kantilene, die zu einer unendlichen Melodie wird, ehe sie am Ende doch in die Tiefe absteigt und zur Ruhe kommt. Das Cello singen lässt auch Jean Sibelius’ Var det en dröm? (War es ein Traum?). Es geht darin um eine vergangene Liebe, die in der Erinnerung plötzlich ganz nah und lebendig wird. Charles Gounod SOUNDTRACK DES LEBENS JACOB GADE Tango Jalousie Wer erinnert sich nicht an den Song, der den ersten Kuss begleitete? Das Weih- Noch mehr Leidenschaft verspricht der Tango Jalousie (Eifer- nachtslied aus der Kindheit, das Orgelstück bei der Hochzeit, der Streichquartett- suchts-Tango). Nach einem wie improvisiert klingenden Ein- Satz auf der Beerdigung des besten Freundes – das ganze Leben ist von Musik stieg, in dem sich Cello und Klavier die Motive gegenseitig begleitet. Klänge werden zu Wegmarken, Melodien zu Erinnerungen. Musik bringt an den Kopf werfen, kommt mit dem einsetzenden, feurigen Menschen in besonderen Momenten zusammen. »Arc of Life«, Lebensbogen, Tango-Rhythmus Bewegung in diesen Streit. Die immer wieder nennen Yo-Yo Ma und seine Klavierbegleiterin Kathryn Stott die Suite, die sie für scharf abgerissene Moll-Melodie im Cello zeugt von Eifersucht ihren Duo-Abend in der Elbphilharmonie zusammengestellt haben. Seit mehr und gekränktem Stolz, die rhythmisch markanten Einwürfe im als 30 Jahren spielen der US-amerikanische Cellist und die britische Pianistin Klavier wirken dazu wie Brandbeschleuniger. Doch aus Span- zusammen. Die ausgewählten Stücke sind ihnen ans Herz gewachsen: ein wah- nung entsteht neue Energie und aus Eifersucht Verführung. Es rer Soundtrack des Lebens, von der Kindheit bis ins Alter, von der jugendlichen ist ziemlich kurios, dass dieses Stück – einer der bekanntesten Schwärmerei bis zur reifen Liebe, von der ausgelassenen Freude bis zur tiefen Tangos überhaupt – ausgerechnet von einem Dänen kompo- Trauer. Am heutigen Abend teilen Yo-Yo Ma und Kathryn Scott ihre musikalischen niert wurde. Tatsächlich schrieb es Jacob Gade 1925 in seinem Erinnerungen und Emotionen mit Ihnen. Ferienhaus nördlich von Kopenhagen als Soundtrack für den DIE MUSIK amerikanischen StummfilmDon Q, Son of Zorro (hierzulande: uraufgeführte Oper Lady Macbeth von Mzensk wurde international bejubelt. Doch Der Mann mit der Peitsche). Erstmals aufgeführt wurde es diese Aufbruchsstimmung war jäh zerstört, als am 28. Januar 1936 ein Artikel im prunkvollen Palads-Kino in Kopenhagen, damals in einer mit der Überschrift »Chaos statt Musik« in der Parteizeitung Prawda erschien Orchesterfassung. Tango Jalousie wurde schnell weltweit ein und den aufstrebenden Komponisten zum Volksfeind erklärte. Der Grund: Stalin Hit und sicherte Gade, einem typischen »One-Hit-Wonder« der hatte eine Aufführung der Oper besucht und war vom anzüglichen Inhalt und Klassik, ein sorgenfreies Leben. der progressiven Musik schockiert. Die folgenden Jahre litt Schostakowitsch Beau soir (Schöner Abend) heißt ein Lied von Claude Debussy, Todesängste und schlief stets mit einem gepackten Koffer unter seinem Bett, basierend auf einem Text von Paul Bourget. Es reflektiert die weil er fürchtete, von der Polizei abgeholt zu werden. Abendstimmung am Fluss, wenn die Farben der Natur das Herz Auf den ersten Blick ist von solchen Extremen in Schostakowitschs Sonate wärmen. »Genieße das Leben!« mahnt der Dichter, »denn der noch nichts zu spüren. Sie wirkt fast traditionell mit ihren klassischen vier Sät- Weg der Wellen führt ins Meer und der des Menschen ins Grab.« zen, den vertrauten Formen wie Scherzo und Rondo und den klaren Harmonien. Entsprechend liegt eine zarte Melancholie über dieser musika- Der erste Satz trägt richtiggehend romantische Züge. Man muss schon genauer lischen Szene, mit einer sanften Wellenbewegung im Klavier. hinhören, um den doppelten Boden zu entdecken. Die Motorik des zweiten Satzes Am Ende schwindet die Energie, doch die aufsteigende Linie im Filmplakat für Don Q, Son of Zorro etwa wirkt in ihren unerbittlich kreisenden Motiven fast penetrant. Das anschlie- Klavier spendet einen Hauch von Trost. (1925) ßende Largo ist eine einzige Klage; besonders der Anfang erschüttert mit dem unbegleiteten, gedämpften Celloton. Und das Finale ist eben nicht nur ein ver- spieltes Rondo, sondern lässt Kontraste ungebremst aufeinanderprallen und das FRANZ SCHUBERT Klavier mit seinem extremen Laufwerk scheinbar außer Kontrolle geraten. Das Ave Maria Lächeln dieser Sonate zeigt Zähne. Und wird zwei Jahre später ganz einfrieren. Franz Schuberts bekanntes Ave Maria gehörte als Ellens Gesang ursprünglich zum 1826 veröffentlichten Liedzyklus Sieben Gesänge aus Walter Scotts Fräulein vom See. Aber erst in der Textversion mit dem lateinischen Ave Maria wurde das intime Kunstlied zu einer Melodie für Millionen. Über die außeror- dentliche Wirkung des Liedes hat Schubert einmal in einem Brief nachgedacht: »Auch wundert man sich sehr über meine Frömmigkeit, die ich in einer Hymne an die heilige Jungfrau ausgedrückt habe und, wie es scheint, alle Gemüter ergreift und zur Andacht stimmt. Ich glaube, das kommt daher, weil ich mich zur Andacht nie forciere.« DMITRI SCHOSTAKOWITSCH Cellosonate d-Moll Als Dmitri Schostakowitsch seine erste Sonate für Violoncello und Klavier im Herbst 1934 vollendete, war er 28 Jahre alt. Wichtige Entscheidungen waren schon getroffen: Zwei Jahre zuvor hatte er geheiratet und wurde in den Vorstand des sowje- Schostakowitsch spielt Quintett (1940) tischen Komponistenverbandes gewählt. Seine im Januar 1934 DIE MUSIK GIOVANNI SOLLIMA Il bell’Antonio Um eine unerfüllte Liebe geht es in Mauro Bologninis 1960 gedrehtem Film Il bell’Antonio (Der schöne Antonio) mit den Weltstars Claudia Cardinale und Marcello Mastroianni. Der Streifen erzählt vom Frauenhelden Antonio, der nach wilden Jahren in Rom in seine sizilianische Heimatstadt Catania zurückkehrt und sich aufgrund eines Fotos unsterblich in die ihm noch unbekannte Barbara verliebt. Seine Gefühle sind so stark, dass er nach der glücklichen Heirat die Ehe mit der Schö- nen nicht vollziehen kann. Die fehlende körperliche Liebe bringt das Paar auseinander.
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