Planning and Heritage Statement
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PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT Installation and replacement of roof-level edge protection November 2020 The Fry Building Woodland Road Bristol BS8 1UG CSJ Reference JB.5738 www.csj-planning.co.uk | [email protected] CSJ Planning Consultants Ltd, 1 Host Street, Bristol, BS1 5BU Planning and Heritage Statement – Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS AND PLANS 1 2. SITE DESCRIPTION 2 CONTEXT 2 SITE DESIGNATIONS 2 3. PLANNING HISTORY 4 4. PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT 6 LOCAL POLICY CONTEXT 6 SUPPLEMENTARY PLANNING DOCUMENTS 7 NATIONAL POLICY CONTEXT 7 HERITAGE LEGISLATION 7 HERITAGE POLICY GUIDANCE 7 5. THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT 9 6. KEY PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 10 KEY PLANNING CONSIDERATION 1 – THE PRINCIPLE OF DEVELOPMENT 10 KEY PLANNING CONSIDERATION 2 – MEETING THE UNIVERSITY’S NEEDS 10 KEY PLANNING CONSIDERATION 3 – APPROPRIATE DESIGN 11 KEY PLANNING CONSIDERATION 4 – HERITAGE IMPACT 12 7. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 16 www.csj-planning.co.uk Planning and Heritage Statement – Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. This Planning and Heritage Statement has been prepared by CSJ Planning on behalf of the applicant, the University of Bristol, for Planning and Listed Building Consent for the installation and replacement of roof-level edge protection / guardrailing at the Fry Building, Woodland Road. 1.2. The development is required as existing edge protection is either lacking or so substandard that it falls below the current safety requirements of Building Regulations and the University. Discussions regarding the proposed system have been undertaken with the University’s building maintenance staff to ensure the proposals meet their needs and requirements. Principal features of the proposed development include: • New and replacement 1100mm high guardrails which, due to space limitations, will be fixed to the inner side of the crenelated parapet and will consist of slender black painted rails to limit visual impact; and • New 1100mm high freestanding guardrails fixed around the cruciform extension and painted black to limit visual impact. As the space allows, these will be set back approx. 1 metre from the roof edge and will replace substandard safety bars currently fixed directly to the crenelations (which will be removed). SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS AND PLANS 1.3. The following documents have been submitted with the application: • Planning and Heritage Statement by CSJ Planning • Design and Access Statement by The Architecture and Planning Group (APG) plus: o 0001-P01 Location Plan o 0100-P02 Edge Protection Location Plans o 0101-P03 Details o 0102-P01 Free Standing Guarding Details o 0103-P03 Existing North Elevation o 0104-P03 Existing East Elevation o 0105-P03 Existing South Elevation o 0106-P01 Existing West Elevation o 0107-P01 Proposed North Elevation o 0108-P01 Proposed East Elevation o 0109-P01 Proposed South Elevation o 0110-P01 Proposed West Elevation www.csj-planning.co.uk 1 Planning and Heritage Statement – Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG 2. SITE DESCRIPTION CONTEXT 2.1. The Fry Building is a Grade II listed building on the University’s campus with educational and heritage value central to the integrity of the precinct and Conservation Area. The building was a central hub to the University of Bristol’s institutional predecessor: University College Bristol. Since then, it has housed a variety of educational departments always having a highly functional presence in the University’s myriad of buildings. 2.2. The Fry Building is a composite structure: an amalgamation of three different buildings. These having differing dates of origin and all three parts have experienced additions and alterations since their material genesis. Whilst the historic character of the Grade II listed building has been preserved, new additions include an atrium linking to a new 140-seat lecture theatre underneath a roof garden. 2.3. The building resides at the intersection of University Road and Woodland Road behind a low rubble stone boundary wall. University Road extends northward from Queens Road and Woodland Road extends northward of Park Row. A short distance from this intersection are other large institutional buildings that belong to the University. Namely, Senate House, the Hawthorns and the Physics Building. 2.4. To the south of the building is the School of Geographical Sciences, the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery and Wills Memorial Building. Opposite to the west, across University Road, is Bristol Grammar School. Abutting the eastern side of Woodland Road, with the Fry Building comprising much of the western side, is the School of Arts. 2.5. There is no overwhelming style that dictates the architecture though Victorian, Edwardian and Georgian styles are present in the area. In addition, there are recent builds such as the Centre for Sport, Exercise and Health; these lack heritage or aesthetic value. 2.6. The site is located in a proximate to a well-connected public transport network with there being a large number of services and routes that provide access to other areas of Bristol as well as Temple Meads train station for further regional or national travel. 2.7. The existing edge protection on the building is not considered to be a part of the original design for the building. Indeed, no guardrailing can be seen on historic aerial photography from the 1940s1. SITE DESIGNATIONS 2.8. The site is located within the Tyndall’s Park Conservation Area. Many of the nearby buildings are listed either as Grade I or Grade II. The buildings of highest value include Royal Fort House (Grade I) and the Physics Building (Grade II). Tyndall’s Park Conservation Area 2.9. The site is located within the Tyndall’s Park Conservation Area. The Conservation Area was designated on 18th February 1981. Many of the nearby buildings are Grade I or Grade II Listed. 2.10. Of note are: Wills Memorial Building (Grade II*), Browns Restaurant (Grade II) and 66 Queens Road (Grade II). The buildings of highest value include Royal Fort House and the Physics Building. These, 1 As per https://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/ image reference EAW000736. www.csj-planning.co.uk 2 Planning and Heritage Statement – Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG in addition to other undesignated buildings of heritage merit, contribute to a strong heritage character of the surrounding area. 2.11. Tyndall’s Park is named after Thomas Tyndall, who resided in Royal Fort (directly to the south of Senate House) and acquired the area to create a landscaped park. Pressure from population and economic growth over time saw peripheral sections of the park sold off and developed, creating large, detached villas with gardens. Larger sections were eventually sold off to education establishments and today, the University precinct covers the vast majority of the former parkland. Most of the development took place in the 19th and 20th centuries. 2.12. The Conservation Area strives to protect the large and distinctive styles of the University’s buildings. Also, deemed important to protect, are the Edwardian and Victorian terraced villas that surround the University’s main precinct, particularly to the north. In addition, the area’s designation attempts to reduce the impact of traffic and movement around the area so to maintain a townscape that is not dominated by vehicular use or traffic. 2.13. The Fry Building is close to the south-western border of the Conservation Area. However, given its large extent, it spans from this liminal space to an edge proximate to the centre of the Conservation Area. The building is one of the key institutional buildings that have a primary role in the definition of the character of the area. The character of large buildings in the Conservation Area percolate throughout the designation acting as key loci of heritage value which produce the prevailing characteristics and style of the locality. 2.14. These buildings are particularly important as they are in conflict with other large buildings in the area that actively degrade the heritage character of the area. One such building is the University of Bristol’s Sports Hall and Gymnasium. As such, the Fry Building can be seen to underpin the integrity of the Conservation Area. www.csj-planning.co.uk 3 Planning and Heritage Statement – Fry Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG 3. PLANNING HISTORY 3.1. Primary planning history is as follows: • 14/01893/F | Refurbishment of the Fry Building comprising internal and external alterations to the building fabric, demolition of a number of external single storey structures, provision of approximately 1133 msq of new floorspace contained within a lower ground floor extension, and a new integrated landscape and public realm design. Status: GRANTED subject to condition(s) on 11th July 2014. • 14/01908/LA | Refurbishment of the Fry Building comprising internal and external alterations to the building fabric, demolition of a number of external single storey structures, provision of approximately 1133 msq of new floorspace contained within a lower ground floor extension, and a new integrated landscape and public realm design. Status: GRANTED subject to condition(s) on 11th July 2014. • 16/00063/F | Demolition of a section of low boundary wall of the Fry Building fronting Woodland Road to allow increased access during construction period. Reinstatement of boundary wall with reclaimed material to match previous appearance. Status: GRANTED subject to condition(s) on 26th February 2016. • 16/00064/LA | Demolition of a section of low boundary wall of the Fry Building fronting Woodland Road to allow increased access during construction period. Reinstatement of boundary wall with reclaimed material to match previous appearance. Status: GRANTED subject to condition(s) on 26th February 2016. • 16/00533/LA | Refurbishment of the Fry Building comprising internal and external alterations to the building fabric, demolition of a number of external, single storey structures, provision of approximately 1133 sqm of new floor space contained within a lower ground floor extension and a new integrated landscape and public realm design.