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Global Librarianship (Books in Library and Information Science) Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page A Global Librarianship Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page B BOOKS IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE A Series of Monographs and Textbooks FOUNDING EDITOR Allen Kent School of Library and Information Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1. Classified Library of Congress Subject Headings: Volume 1, Classified List, edited by James G. Williams, Martha L. Manheimer, and Jay E. Daily 2. Classified Library of Congress Subject Headings: Volume 2, Alphabetic List, edited by James G. Williams, Martha L. Manheimer, and Jay E. Daily 3. Organizing Nonprint Materials, Jay E. Daily 4. Computer-Based Chemical Information, edited by Edward McC. Arnett and Allen Kent 5. Style Manual: A Guide for the Preparation of Reports and Dissertations, Martha L. Manheimer 6. The Anatomy of Censorship, Jay E. Daily 7. Information Science: Search for Identity, edited by Anthony Debons 8. Resource Sharing in Libraries: Why • How • When • Next Action Steps, edited by Allen Kent 9. Reading the Russian Language: A Guide for Librarians and Other Professionals, Rosalind Kent 10. Statewide Computing Systems: Coordinating Academic Computer Planning, edited by Charles Mosmann 11. Using the Chemical Literature: A Practical Guide, Henry M. Woodburn 12. Cataloging and Classification: A Workbook, Martha L. Manheimer 13. Multi-media Indexes, Lists, and Review Sources: A Bibliographic Guide, Thomas L. Hart, Mary Alice Hunt, and Blanche Woolls 14. Document Retrieval Systems: Factors Affecting Search Time, K. Leon Montgomery 15. Library Automation Systems, Stephen R. Salmon 16. Black Literature Resources: Analysis and Organization, Doris H. Clack Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page C 17. Copyright Information Technology – Public Policy: Part I, Copyright Public Policies; Part II, Public Policies Information Technology, Nicholas Henry 18. Crisis in Copyright, William Z. Nasri 19. Mental Health Information Systems: Design and Implementation, David J. Kupfer, Michael S. Levine, and John A. Nelson 20. Handbook of Library Regulations, Marcy Murphy and Claude J. Johns, Jr. 21. Library Resource Sharing, Allen Kent and Thomas J. Galvin 22. Computers in Newspaper Publishing: User-Oriented Systems, Dineh Moghdam 23. The On-Line Revolution in Libraries, edited by Allen Kent and Thomas J. Galvin 24. The Library as a Learning Service Center, Patrick R. Penland and Aleyamma Mathai 25. Using the Mathematical Literature: A Practical Guide, Barbara Kirsch Schaefer 26. Use of Library Materials: The University of Pittsburgh Study, Allen Kent et al. 27. The Structure and Governance of Library Networks, edited by Allen Kent and Thomas J. Galvin 28. The Development of Library Collections of Sound Recordings, Frank W. Hoffmann 29. Furnishing the Library Interior, William S. Pierce 30. Cataloging and Classification: A Workbook, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Martha L. Manheimer 31. Handbook of Computer-Aided Composition, Arthus H. Phillips 32. OCLC: Its Governance, Function, Financing, and Technology, Albert F. Maruskin 33. Scientific and Technical Information Resources, Krishna Subramanyam 34. An Author Index to Library of Congress Classification, Class P, Subclasses PN, PR, PS, PZ, General Literature, English and American Literature, Fiction in English, and Juvenile Belles Lettres, Alan M. Greenberg 35. Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide, Elisabeth B. Davis 36. An Introduction to Automated Literature Searching, Elizabeth P.Hartner 37. The Retrieval of Information in the Humanities and the Social Sciences: Problems as Aids to Learning, edited by Thomas P. Slavens 38. The Information Professional: Survey of an Emerging Field, Anthony Debons, Donald W. King, Una Mansfield, and Donald L. Shirey Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page D 39. Classified Library of Congress Subject Headings, Second Edition: Part A, Classified List; Part B, Alphabetic List, edited by James G. Williams, Martha L. Manheimer, and Jay E. Daily 40. Information Technology: Critical Choices for Library Decision-Makers, edited by Allen Kent and Thomas J. Galvin 41. Structure and Subject Interaction: Toward a Sociology of Knowledge in the Social Sciences, Stephen Bulick 42. World Librarianship: A Comparative Study, Richard Krzys and Gaston Litton 43. Guide to the Successful Thesis and Dissertation: Conception to Publication: A Handbook for Students and Faculty, James E. Mauch and Jack W. Birch 44. Physical Disability: An Annotated Literature Guide, edited by Phyllis C. Self 45. Effective Online Searching: A Basic Text, Christine L. Borgman, Dineh Moghdam, and Patti K. Corbett 46. Easy Access to DIALOG, ORBIT, and BRS, Patricia J. Klingensmith and Elizabeth E. Duncan 47. Subject and Information Analysis, edited by Eleanor D. Dym 48. Organizing Nonprint Materials: Second Edition, Jay E. Daily 49. An Introduction to Information Science, Roger R. Flynn 50. Designing Instruction for Library Users: A Practical Guide, Marilla D. Svinicki and Barbara A. Schwartz 51. Guide to the Successful Thesis and Dissertation: Conception to Publication: A Handbook for Students and Faculty, Second Edition, James E. Mauch and Jack W. Birch 52. The Retrieval of Information in the Humanities and the Social Sciences: Problems as Aids to Learning, Second Edition, edited by Thomas P. Slavens 53. Manheimer’s Cataloging and Classification: A Workbook, Third Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jerry D. Saye 54. Electronic Printing and Publishing: The Document Processing Revolution, Michael B. Spring 55. Guide to the Successful Thesis and Dissertation: A Handbook for Students and Faculty, Third Edition, Revised and Expanded, James E. Mauch and Jack W. Birch 56. Library Information Technology and Networks, Audrey N. Grosch Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page E 57. Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Elisabeth B. Davis and Diane Schmidt 58. Guide to the Successful Thesis and Dissertation: A Handbook for Students and Faculty, Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded, James E. Mauch and Jack W. Birch 59. Manheimer’s Cataloging and Classification: Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jerry D. Saye 60. Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide, Third Edition, Revised and Expanded, Diane Schmidt, Elisabeth B. Davis, and Pamela F. Jacobs 61. Using the Agricultural, Environmental, and Food Literature, edited by Barbara S. Hutchinson and Antoinette Paris Greider 62. Guide to the Successful Thesis and Dissertation: A Handbook for Students and Faculty, Fifth Edition, James E. Mauch and Namgi Park 63. Becoming a Digital Library, edited by Susan J. Bames 64. Using the Financial and Business Literature, Thomas P. Slavens 65. Electronic Theses and Dissertations: A Sourcebook for Educators, Students, and Librarians, edited by Edward A. Fox, Shahrooz Feizabadi, Joseph M. Moxley, and Christian R. Weisser 66. Using the Mathematics Literature, edited by Kristine K. Fowler 67. Global Librarianship, edited by Martin Alan Kesselman and Irwin Weintraub ADDITIONAL VOLUMES IN PREPARATION Kesselman_FM 6/21/04 1:41 PM Page i Global Librarianship edited by Martin Alan Kesselman Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A. Irwin Weintraub Brooklyn College Library New York, New York, U.S.A. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York • Basel Although great care has been taken to provide accurate and current information, neither the author(s) nor the publisher, nor anyone else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage, or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. The material contained herein is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any specific situation. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 0-8247-0978-0 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Headquarters Marcel Dekker, Inc., 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, U.S.A. tel: 212-696-9000; fax: 212-685-4540 Distribution and Customer Service Marcel Dekker, Inc., Cimarron Road, Monticello, New York 12701, U.S.A. tel: 800-228-1160; fax: 845-796-1772 Eastern Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker AG, Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland tel: 41-61-260-6300; fax: 41-61-260-6333 World Wide Web http://www.dekker.com The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, write to Special Sales/Professional Marketing at the headquarters address above. Copyright # 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Current printing (last digit): 10987654321 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA To librarians around the globe who work tirelessly to fill the information needs of a world in pursuit of knowledge. I.W., M.A.K. To my partner, David Stahler, my best friend, Lois Trapasso, and my mom, Rose Kesselman M.A.K. Foreword Librarians have opportunities, responsibilities, and challenges to be global as we promote understanding among diverse cultures and provide collections and services that help people develop a deeper appreciation of intercultural exchange and
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