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Download the 2016 Spring Deep-Sky Challenge
Deep-sky Challenge 2016 Spring Southern Star Party Explore the Local Group Bonnievale, South Africa Hello! And thanks for taking up the challenge at this SSP! The theme for this Challenge is Galaxies of the Local Group. I’ve written up some notes about galaxies & galaxy clusters (pp 3 & 4 of this document). Johan Brink Peter Harvey Late-October is prime time for galaxy viewing, and you’ll be exploring the James Smith best the sky has to offer. All the objects are visible in binoculars, just make sure you’re properly dark adapted to get the best view. Galaxy viewing starts right after sunset, when the centre of our own Milky Way is visible low in the west. The edge of our spiral disk is draped along the horizon, from Carina in the south to Cygnus in the north. As the night progresses the action turns north- and east-ward as Orion rises, drawing the Milky Way up with it. Before daybreak, the Milky Way spans from Perseus and Auriga in the north to Crux in the South. Meanwhile, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds are in pole position for observing. The SMC is perfectly placed at the start of the evening (it culminates at 21:00 on November 30), while the LMC rises throughout the course of the night. Many hundreds of deep-sky objects are on display in the two Clouds, so come prepared! Soon after nightfall, the rich galactic fields of Sculptor and Grus are in view. Gems like Caroline’s Galaxy (NGC 253), the Black-Bottomed Galaxy (NGC 247), the Sculptor Pinwheel (NGC 300), and the String of Pearls (NGC 55) are keen to be viewed. -
407 a Abell Galaxy Cluster S 373 (AGC S 373) , 351–353 Achromat
Index A Barnard 72 , 210–211 Abell Galaxy Cluster S 373 (AGC S 373) , Barnard, E.E. , 5, 389 351–353 Barnard’s loop , 5–8 Achromat , 365 Barred-ring spiral galaxy , 235 Adaptive optics (AO) , 377, 378 Barred spiral galaxy , 146, 263, 295, 345, 354 AGC S 373. See Abell Galaxy Cluster Bean Nebulae , 303–305 S 373 (AGC S 373) Bernes 145 , 132, 138, 139 Alnitak , 11 Bernes 157 , 224–226 Alpha Centauri , 129, 151 Beta Centauri , 134, 156 Angular diameter , 364 Beta Chamaeleontis , 269, 275 Antares , 129, 169, 195, 230 Beta Crucis , 137 Anteater Nebula , 184, 222–226 Beta Orionis , 18 Antennae galaxies , 114–115 Bias frames , 393, 398 Antlia , 104, 108, 116 Binning , 391, 392, 398, 404 Apochromat , 365 Black Arrow Cluster , 73, 93, 94 Apus , 240, 248 Blue Straggler Cluster , 169, 170 Aquarius , 339, 342 Bok, B. , 151 Ara , 163, 169, 181, 230 Bok Globules , 98, 216, 269 Arcminutes (arcmins) , 288, 383, 384 Box Nebula , 132, 147, 149 Arcseconds (arcsecs) , 364, 370, 371, 397 Bug Nebula , 184, 190, 192 Arditti, D. , 382 Butterfl y Cluster , 184, 204–205 Arp 245 , 105–106 Bypass (VSNR) , 34, 38, 42–44 AstroArt , 396, 406 Autoguider , 370, 371, 376, 377, 388, 389, 396 Autoguiding , 370, 376–378, 380, 388, 389 C Caldwell Catalogue , 241 Calibration frames , 392–394, 396, B 398–399 B 257 , 198 Camera cool down , 386–387 Barnard 33 , 11–14 Campbell, C.T. , 151 Barnard 47 , 195–197 Canes Venatici , 357 Barnard 51 , 195–197 Canis Major , 4, 17, 21 S. Chadwick and I. Cooper, Imaging the Southern Sky: An Amateur Astronomer’s Guide, 407 Patrick Moore’s Practical -
FY13 High-Level Deliverables
National Optical Astronomy Observatory Fiscal Year Annual Report for FY 2013 (1 October 2012 – 30 September 2013) Submitted to the National Science Foundation Pursuant to Cooperative Support Agreement No. AST-0950945 13 December 2013 Revised 18 September 2014 Contents NOAO MISSION PROFILE .................................................................................................... 1 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 2 2 NOAO ACCOMPLISHMENTS ....................................................................................... 4 2.1 Achievements ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Status of Vision and Goals ................................................................................. 5 2.2.1 Status of FY13 High-Level Deliverables ............................................ 5 2.2.2 FY13 Planned vs. Actual Spending and Revenues .............................. 8 2.3 Challenges and Their Impacts ............................................................................ 9 3 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS .............................................................. 11 3.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ....................................................... 11 3.2 Kitt Peak National Observatory ....................................................................... 14 3.3 Gemini Observatory ........................................................................................ -
7.5 X 11.5.Threelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19267-5 - Observing and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer’s New General Catalogue Wolfgang Steinicke Index More information Name index The dates of birth and death, if available, for all 545 people (astronomers, telescope makers etc.) listed here are given. The data are mainly taken from the standard work Biographischer Index der Astronomie (Dick, Brüggenthies 2005). Some information has been added by the author (this especially concerns living twentieth-century astronomers). Members of the families of Dreyer, Lord Rosse and other astronomers (as mentioned in the text) are not listed. For obituaries see the references; compare also the compilations presented by Newcomb–Engelmann (Kempf 1911), Mädler (1873), Bode (1813) and Rudolf Wolf (1890). Markings: bold = portrait; underline = short biography. Abbe, Cleveland (1838–1916), 222–23, As-Sufi, Abd-al-Rahman (903–986), 164, 183, 229, 256, 271, 295, 338–42, 466 15–16, 167, 441–42, 446, 449–50, 455, 344, 346, 348, 360, 364, 367, 369, 393, Abell, George Ogden (1927–1983), 47, 475, 516 395, 395, 396–404, 406, 410, 415, 248 Austin, Edward P. (1843–1906), 6, 82, 423–24, 436, 441, 446, 448, 450, 455, Abbott, Francis Preserved (1799–1883), 335, 337, 446, 450 458–59, 461–63, 470, 477, 481, 483, 517–19 Auwers, Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur v. 505–11, 513–14, 517, 520, 526, 533, Abney, William (1843–1920), 360 (1838–1915), 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 26–27, 540–42, 548–61 Adams, John Couch (1819–1892), 122, 47, 50–51, 61, 65, 68–69, 88, 92–93, -
An Artist's Revelation in a Walking Canvas 3 Tale of Ansel Adams
An Artist’s Revelation in a Walking Canvas 3 Tale of Ansel Adams Negatives Grows Hazy 5 Galaxies of Wire, Canvas and Velvety Soot 8 Single Neurons Can Detect Sequences 10 Antibiotics for the Prevention of Malaria 12 Shared Phosphoproteome Links Remote Plant Species 14 Asteroid Found in Gravitational 'Dead Zone' Near Neptune 15 Scientists Test Australia's Moreton Bay as Coral 'Lifeboat' 17 Hexagonal Boron Nitride Sheets May Help Graphene Supplant Silicon 20 Geologists Reconstruct Earth's Climate Belts Between 460 and 445 Million Years Ago 22 Neurological Process for the Recognition of Letters and Numbers Explained 24 Certain Vena Cava Filters May Fracture, Causing Life-Threatening Complications 26 Citizen Scientists Discover Rotating Pulsar 28 Scientists Outline a 20-Year Master Plan for the Global Renaissance of Nuclear Energy 30 Biochar Can Offset 1.8 Billion Metric Tons of Carbon Emissions Annually 33 Research Reveals Similarities Between Fish and Humans 36 Switchgrass Lessens Soil Nitrate Loss Into Waterways, Researchers Find 38 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk, Scientists Say 40 Ambitious Survey Spots Stellar Nurseries 42 For Infant Sleep, Receptiveness More Important Than Routine 44 Arctic Rocks Offer New Glimpse of Primitive Earth 46 Learn More in Kindergarten, Earn More as an Adult 48 Giant Ultraviolet Rings Found in Resurrected Galaxies 50 Faster DNA Analysis at Room Temperature 53 Biodiversity Hot Spots More Vulnerable to Global Warming Than Thought 55 Women Feel More Pain Than Men 57 Are We Underestimating -
The R136 Star Cluster Dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II
This is a repository copy of The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/166782/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Bestenlehner, J.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-5139, Crowther, P.A., Caballero-Nieves, S.M. et al. (11 more authors) (2020) The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ISSN 0035-8711 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2801 This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The version of record [Joachim M Bestenlehner, Paul A Crowther, Saida M Caballero-Nieves, Fabian R N Schneider, Sergio Simón-Díaz, Sarah A Brands, Alex de Koter, Götz Gräfener, Artemio Herrero, Norbert Langer, Daniel J Lennon, Jesus Maíz Apellániz, Joachim Puls, Jorick S Vink, The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, , staa2801] is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2801 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. -
Ngc Catalogue Ngc Catalogue
NGC CATALOGUE NGC CATALOGUE 1 NGC CATALOGUE Object # Common Name Type Constellation Magnitude RA Dec NGC 1 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:07:16 27:42:32 NGC 2 - Galaxy Pegasus 14.2 00:07:17 27:40:43 NGC 3 - Galaxy Pisces 13.3 00:07:17 08:18:05 NGC 4 - Galaxy Pisces 15.8 00:07:24 08:22:26 NGC 5 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:07:49 35:21:46 NGC 6 NGC 20 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 7 - Galaxy Sculptor 13.9 00:08:21 -29:54:59 NGC 8 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:08:45 23:50:19 NGC 9 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.5 00:08:54 23:49:04 NGC 10 - Galaxy Sculptor 12.5 00:08:34 -33:51:28 NGC 11 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.7 00:08:42 37:26:53 NGC 12 - Galaxy Pisces 13.1 00:08:45 04:36:44 NGC 13 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.2 00:08:48 33:25:59 NGC 14 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.1 00:08:46 15:48:57 NGC 15 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.8 00:09:02 21:37:30 NGC 16 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:04 27:43:48 NGC 17 NGC 34 Galaxy Cetus 14.4 00:11:07 -12:06:28 NGC 18 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:09:23 27:43:56 NGC 19 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:10:41 32:58:58 NGC 20 See NGC 6 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 21 NGC 29 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 22 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.6 00:09:48 27:49:58 NGC 23 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:53 25:55:26 NGC 24 - Galaxy Sculptor 11.6 00:09:56 -24:57:52 NGC 25 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.0 00:09:59 -57:01:13 NGC 26 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:10:26 25:49:56 NGC 27 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.5 00:10:33 28:59:49 NGC 28 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.8 00:10:25 -56:59:20 NGC 29 See NGC 21 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 30 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:10:51 21:58:39 -
The R136 Star Cluster Dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS
MNRAS 000, 1–39 (2015) Preprint 29 January 2016 Compiled using MNRAS LATEXstylefilev3.0 The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopic census and the origin of He ii λ1640 in young star clusters Paul A. Crowther1⋆, S.M. Caballero-Nieves1, K.A. Bostroem2,3,J.Ma´ız Apell´aniz4, F.R.N. Schneider5,6,N.R.Walborn2,C.R.Angus1,7,I.Brott8,A.Bonanos9, A. de Koter10,11,S.E.deMink10,C.J.Evans12,G.Gr¨afener13,A.Herrero14,15, I.D. Howarth16, N. Langer6,D.J.Lennon17,J.Puls18,H.Sana2,11,J.S.Vink13 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK 2Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA 3Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA 95616, USA 4Centro de Astrobiologi´a, CSIC/INTA, Campus ESAC, Apartado Postal 78, E-28 691 Villanueva de la Ca˜nada, Madrid, Spain 5 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK 6 Argelanger-Institut fur¨ Astronomie der Universit¨at Bonn, Auf dem Hugel¨ 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 7 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 8 Institute for Astrophysics, Tuerkenschanzstr. 17, AT-1180 Vienna, Austria 9 Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou St, P. Penteli 15236, Greece 10 Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, Netherlands 11 Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan -
Popular Names of Deep Sky (Galaxies,Nebulae and Clusters) Viciana’S List
POPULAR NAMES OF DEEP SKY (GALAXIES,NEBULAE AND CLUSTERS) VICIANA’S LIST 2ª version August 2014 There isn’t any astronomical guide or star chart without a list of popular names of deep sky objects. Given the huge amount of celestial bodies labeled only with a number, the popular names given to them serve as a friendly anchor in a broad and complicated science such as Astronomy The origin of these names is varied. Some of them come from mythology (Pleiades); others from their discoverer; some describe their shape or singularities; (for instance, a rotten egg, because of its odor); and others belong to a constellation (Great Orion Nebula); etc. The real popular names of celestial bodies are those that for some special characteristic, have been inspired by the imagination of astronomers and amateurs. The most complete list is proposed by SEDS (Students for the Exploration and Development of Space). Other sources that have been used to produce this illustrated dictionary are AstroSurf, Wikipedia, Astronomy Picture of the Day, Skymap computer program, Cartes du ciel and a large bibliography of THE NAMES OF THE UNIVERSE. If you know other name of popular deep sky objects and you think it is important to include them in the popular names’ list, please send it to [email protected] with at least three references from different websites. If you have a good photo of some of the deep sky objects, please send it with standard technical specifications and an optional comment. It will be published in the names of the Universe blog. It could also be included in the ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY OF POPULAR NAMES OF DEEP SKY. -
The Fraction of Stars That Form in Clusters in Different Galaxies
Draft version August 5, 2021 Typeset using LATEX preprint style in AASTeX62 The Fraction of Stars That Form in Clusters in Different Galaxies Rupali Chandar,1 S. Michael Fall,2 Bradley C. Whitmore,2 and Alexander J. Mulia1 1Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 2Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, 21218 USA ABSTRACT We estimate the fraction of stars that form in compact clusters (bound and unbound), ΓF , in a diverse sample of eight star-forming galaxies, including two irregulars, two dwarf starbursts, two spirals, and two mergers. The average value for our sample is ΓF ≈ 24 ± 9%. We also calculate the fraction of stars in clusters that survive to ages between τ1 and τ2, denoted by ΓS(τ1; τ2), and find ΓS(10; 100) = 4:6 ± 2:5% and ΓS(100; 400) = 2:4±1:1%, significantly lower than ΓF for the same galaxies. We do not find any systematic trends in ΓF or ΓS with the star formation rate (SFR), the SFR per unit area (ΣSF R), or the surface density of molecular gas (ΣH2 ) within the host galaxy. Our results are consistent with those found previously from the CMF=SFR statistic (where CMF is the cluster mass function), and with the quasi-universal model in which clusters in different galaxies form and disrupt in similar ways. Our results, however, contradict many previous claims that the fraction of stars in bound clusters increases strongly with ΣSF R and ΣH2 . We find that the previously reported trends are largely driven by comparisons that mixed ΓF ≈ ΓS(0; 10) and ΓS(10; 100), where ΓS(0; 10) was systematically used for galaxies with higher ΣSF R and ΣH2 , and ΓS(10; 100) for galaxies with lower ΣSF R and ΣH2 . -
Descargar (6,72
UNIVERSO LQ NÚMERO 2 AÑO DE 2012 Revista trimestral gratuita de Latinquasar.org TECNOLOGÍA ESPACIAL Japón en el espacio CIELO AUSTRAL La gran nube de Magallanes HISTORIA DE LA ASTRONOMÍA Los Mayas y el fin del mundo ASTROBIOLOGÍA Bioquímicas alternativas ASTROBRICOLAJE Montura Eq6, toma de contacto SISTEMA SOLAR Y CUERPOS MENORES Lovejoy ASTROCACHARROS NUESTRAS FOTOGRAFÍAS EFEMÉRIDES COMETAS CALENDARIO DE LANZAMIENTOS CRÓNICAS EN ESTE NÚMERO ENCONTRARÁS TECNOLOGÍA ESPACIAL Japón en el espacio...........................................................................................................Página 3 CALENDARIO DE LANZAMIENTOS Calendario de lanzamientos..............................................................................................Página 9 SISTEMA SOLAR Y CUERPOS MENORES Cometas de Enero,Febrero y Marzo...............................................................................Página 18 SISTEMA SOLAR Y CUERPOS MENORES II Cometa Lovejoy................................................................................................................Página 26 CIELO AUSTRAL La gran nube de Magallanes...........................................................................................Página 37 HISTORIA DE LA ASTRONOMÍA Los conocimientos astronómicos de los Mayas y el fenómeno 2012........................Página 41 ASTROBIOLOGÍA Bioquímicas hipotéticas.................................................................................................Página 47 ASTROBRICOLAJE Eq6, más de diez años acompañandonos en las frías -
Astronomy Magazine 2020 Index
Astronomy Magazine 2020 Index SUBJECT A AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers), Spectroscopic Database (AVSpec), 2:15 Abell 21 (Medusa Nebula), 2:56, 59 Abell 85 (galaxy), 4:11 Abell 2384 (galaxy cluster), 9:12 Abell 3574 (galaxy cluster), 6:73 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). See black holes Aerojet Rocketdyne, 9:7 airglow, 6:73 al-Amal spaceprobe, 11:9 Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) (star), binocular observation of, 1:62 Alnasl (Gamma Sagittarii) (optical double star), 8:68 Alpha Canum Venaticorum (Cor Caroli) (star), 4:66 Alpha Centauri A (star), 7:34–35 Alpha Centauri B (star), 7:34–35 Alpha Centauri (star system), 7:34 Alpha Orionis. See Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) Alpha Scorpii (Antares) (star), 7:68, 10:11 Alpha Tauri (Aldebaran) (star), binocular observation of, 1:62 amateur astronomy AAVSO Spectroscopic Database (AVSpec), 2:15 beginner’s guides, 3:66, 12:58 brown dwarfs discovered by citizen scientists, 12:13 discovery and observation of exoplanets, 6:54–57 mindful observation, 11:14 Planetary Society awards, 5:13 satellite tracking, 2:62 women in astronomy clubs, 8:66, 9:64 Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston (ATMoB), 8:66 American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), Spectroscopic Database (AVSpec), 2:15 Andromeda Galaxy (M31) binocular observations of, 12:60 consumption of dwarf galaxies, 2:11 images of, 3:72, 6:31 satellite galaxies, 11:62 Antares (Alpha Scorpii) (star), 7:68, 10:11 Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039), 3:28 Apollo missions commemorative postage stamps, 11:54–55 extravehicular activity