407 a Abell Galaxy Cluster S 373 (AGC S 373) , 351–353 Achromat
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Planetary Nebula IC 5148 and Its Ionized Halo? D
A&A 620, A84 (2018) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833981 & © ESO 2018 Astrophysics Planetary nebula IC 5148 and its ionized halo? D. Barría1, S. Kimeswenger1,2, W. Kausch2, and D. S. Goldman3 1 Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold–Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria 3 Astrodon Imaging, 407 Tyrolean Court. Roseville, California, 95661, USA Received 29 July 2018 / Accepted 2 October 2018 ABSTRACT Context. Many round or roundish planetary nebulae (PNe) show multiple shells and halo structures during their evolutionary stage near the maximum temperature of their central star. Controversial debate is ongoing if these structures are recombination halos, as suggested by hydrodynamic modeling efforts, or ionized material. Recently, we discovered a halo with somewhat unusual structures around the sparsely studied PN IC 5148 and present for the first time spectroscopy going out to the halo of such a PN. Aims. We investigate the spatial distribution of material and its ionization state from the center of the nebula up to the very outskirts of the halo. Methods. We obtained long-slit low resolution spectroscopy (FORS2 at VLT) of the nebula in two position angles, which we used to investigate the nebular structure and its halo in the optical range from 450 to 880 nm. In addition we used medium resolution spectra taken with X-shooter at VLT ranging from 320 nm to 2.4 µm to derive atmospheric parameters for the central star. We obtained the distance and position in the Galaxy from various methods combined with Gaia DR2 data. -
Messier Objects
Messier Objects From the Stocker Astroscience Center at Florida International University Miami Florida The Messier Project Main contributors: • Daniel Puentes • Steven Revesz • Bobby Martinez Charles Messier • Gabriel Salazar • Riya Gandhi • Dr. James Webb – Director, Stocker Astroscience center • All images reduced and combined using MIRA image processing software. (Mirametrics) What are Messier Objects? • Messier objects are a list of astronomical sources compiled by Charles Messier, an 18th and early 19th century astronomer. He created a list of distracting objects to avoid while comet hunting. This list now contains over 110 objects, many of which are the most famous astronomical bodies known. The list contains planetary nebula, star clusters, and other galaxies. - Bobby Martinez The Telescope The telescope used to take these images is an Astronomical Consultants and Equipment (ACE) 24- inch (0.61-meter) Ritchey-Chretien reflecting telescope. It has a focal ratio of F6.2 and is supported on a structure independent of the building that houses it. It is equipped with a Finger Lakes 1kx1k CCD camera cooled to -30o C at the Cassegrain focus. It is equipped with dual filter wheels, the first containing UBVRI scientific filters and the second RGBL color filters. Messier 1 Found 6,500 light years away in the constellation of Taurus, the Crab Nebula (known as M1) is a supernova remnant. The original supernova that formed the crab nebula was observed by Chinese, Japanese and Arab astronomers in 1054 AD as an incredibly bright “Guest star” which was visible for over twenty-two months. The supernova that produced the Crab Nebula is thought to have been an evolved star roughly ten times more massive than the Sun. -
Galaxies NGC 4038/9
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CERN Document Server A Multi-transition CO Study of The \Antennae" Galaxies NGC 4038/9 Ming Zhu1,E.R.Seaquist1, and Nario Kuno2 ABSTRACT For the Antennae interacting galaxy pair, we have obtained high quality, fully sampled 12CO J=1–0 and 3–2 maps of the regions surrounding the nuclei and the area of overlap between the two galaxies. The maps possess an angular resolution of 1500 or 1.5 kpc, so far the highest resolution maps available at both the J=1–0 and 3–2 transitions. In addition, 12CO J=2–1 data have been obtained for the positions of the two nuclei as well as in part of the overlap 12 region with 2000 angular resolution. The CO J=1–0, 2–1, 3–2 emission all peak in an off-nucleus region adjacent to where the two disks overlap. Use of the conventional X factor yields 4 109 M molecular gas mass in the overlap ∼ × region. It is difficult to understand how such a large amount of molecular gas can be accumulated in this region given the relatively short lifetime of molecular clouds and the limited period of time for this region to form. Line emission at 13CO J=2–1 and 3–2 is detected at selected points in the two nuclei and the overlap region. Both the 12CO/13CO J=2–1 and 3–2 integrated intensity ratios are remarkably high in the overlap region. This is the first published case in which such high 12CO/13CO J=2–1 and 3–2 ratios are found outside a galactic nucleus. -
The Radio Continuum View of Centaurus Acentaurus A
TheThe radioradio continuumcontinuum viewview ofof CentaurusCentaurus AA Ron Ekers CSIRO The Many Faces of Centaurus A Sydney, 29 June 2009 Ilana's composite Morganti et al. 1999 9° 10' Burns et al. xx image courtesy Norbert Junkes (MPIfR) WhyWhy CentaurusCentaurus AA isis specialspecial ■ the first extragalactic radio source ■ the brightest source in the Southern Hemisphere ■ the second double lobed source discovered ± after Cygnus A ■ the closest Radio Galaxy ■ the closest AGN ■ the closest SMBH ± VLBI resolution 0.01pc, 100 Rs ■ A spectacular galaxy EvolutionEvolution ofof thethe ModelsModels ■ Radio sources ± Static magnetic field 1960 ± Evolutionary sequence 1970 ± Continuous injection ± Continuous reacceleration ■ Energy source ± Galaxy collisions 1950's ± Nuclear accretions 1960- ± Accretion triggered by collisions 1980- CentaurusCentaurus AA thethe closestclosest AGNAGN ■ Distance 3.4Mpc ■ Next closest comparable AGN M87 17Mpc ! ■ Average distance to a L=1024 W Hz-1 radio galaxies ± 10Mpc ± So we are lucky (or influenced!) ■ Much easier to study at all wavelengths ■ Subtends a large angular size ± Good linear resolution ± Background probes SomeSome RadioRadio GalaxiesGalaxies Name Size Log Log (kpc) Luminosity Energy (ergs sec-1) (ergs) Centaurus A 470 41.7 59.9 Cygnus A 200 45.2 60.6 M87 80 42.0 58.6 M82 1 39.5 55.2 PolarizationPolarization inin CentaurusCentaurus AA Bracewell 1962 ■ April 1962 ■ Parkes 64m just completed ■ Discovered by Bracewell ± Published Cooper and Price ± Visitors Log ± Not a National Facilities yet! ■ Connie -
Arxiv:2007.04823V1 [Astro-Ph.HE] 9 Jul 2020 Inverse Compton-CMB Models , Although Other Evidence Seems to Be Compatible With
Title: Resolving acceleration to very high energies along the Jet of Centaurus A Author: The H.E.S.S. Collaboration Correspondence to: [email protected] The full author list with affiliations can be found at the end of this paper Summary: The nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A belongs to a class of Active Galaxies that are very luminous at radio wavelengths. The majority of these galaxies show collimated relativistic outflows known as jets, that extend over hundreds of thousands of parsecs for the most powerful sources. Accretion of matter onto the central super-massive black hole is be- lieved to fuel these jets and power their emission 1, with the radio emission being related to the synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons in magnetic fields. The origin of the extended X-ray emission seen in the kiloparsec-scale jets from these sources is still a mat- ter of debate, although Centaurus A’s X-ray emission has been suggested to originate in electron synchrotron processes 2–4. The other possible explanation is inverse Compton scat- tering with CMB soft photons 5–7. Synchrotron radiation needs ultra-relativistic electrons (∼ 50 TeV), and given their short cooling times, requires some continuous re-acceleration mechanism to be active 8. Inverse Compton scattering, on the other hand, does not require very energetic electrons, but requires jets that stay highly relativistic on large scales (≥1 Mpc) and that remain well-aligned with the line of sight. Some recent evidence disfavours 9–12 arXiv:2007.04823v1 [astro-ph.HE] 9 Jul 2020 inverse Compton-CMB models , although other evidence seems to be compatible with them 13, 14. -
Experiencing Hubble
PRESCOTT ASTRONOMY CLUB PRESENTS EXPERIENCING HUBBLE John Carter August 7, 2019 GET OUT LOOK UP • When Galaxies Collide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HP3x7TgvgR8 • How Hubble Images Get Color https://www.youtube.com/watch? time_continue=3&v=WSG0MnmUsEY Experiencing Hubble Sagittarius Star Cloud 1. 12,000 stars 2. ½ percent of full Moon area. 3. Not one star in the image can be seen by the naked eye. 4. Color of star reflects its surface temperature. Eagle Nebula. M 16 1. Messier 16 is a conspicuous region of active star formation, appearing in the constellation Serpens Cauda. This giant cloud of interstellar gas and dust is commonly known as the Eagle Nebula, and has already created a cluster of young stars. The nebula is also referred to the Star Queen Nebula and as IC 4703; the cluster is NGC 6611. With an overall visual magnitude of 6.4, and an apparent diameter of 7', the Eagle Nebula's star cluster is best seen with low power telescopes. The brightest star in the cluster has an apparent magnitude of +8.24, easily visible with good binoculars. A 4" scope reveals about 20 stars in an uneven background of fainter stars and nebulosity; three nebulous concentrations can be glimpsed under good conditions. Under very good conditions, suggestions of dark obscuring matter can be seen to the north of the cluster. In an 8" telescope at low power, M 16 is an impressive object. The nebula extends much farther out, to a diameter of over 30'. It is filled with dark regions and globules, including a peculiar dark column and a luminous rim around the cluster. -
A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
CONFERENCE and REVIEW PUBLICATONS, and WHITE PAPERS: Reverse Chronological Harper, GM, 2013
CONFERENCE AND REVIEW PUBLICATONS, AND WHITE PAPERS: Reverse Chronological Harper, G. M., 2013, [Invited Review] Atmospheric structure and dynamics: the spatial and temporal domains, EAS Publications Series, Vol 60, 2013, pp.59-68 Farzone, M., Ryde, N., Harper, G. M., Lambert, J., Josselin, E., Richter, M. J., & Eriksson, K., 2013, What is the Origin of the Water Vapour Signatures in Red Giant Stars?, EAS Publications Series, Vol 60, pp.155-159 Carpenter, K. G., Ayres, T., Brown, A., Harper, G. M., & Wahlgren, G. M., 2012. The Amazing COS FUV (1320 - 1460A)˚ Spectrum of λ Vel (K4Ib-II), 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun. Eds. C. M. Johns-Krull, M. K. Browning, and A. A. West. San Francisco: ASP Conf Ser., Vol. 448, p.1083 Harper, G. M., Brown, A., & Redfield, S., 2012, Constraints on the Surface Magnetic Field Structure of Aldebaran (αTauri, K5 III), 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun. Eds. C. M. Johns-Krull, M. K. Browning, and A. A. West. San Francisco: ASP Conf Ser., Vol. 448, p.1145 O’Gorman, E. & Harper, G. M., 2012, What is Heating Arcturus’ Wind?, 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun. Eds. C. M. Johns-Krull, M. K. Browning, and A. A. West. San Francisco: ASP Conf Ser., Vol. 448, p.691 van Belle, G. T., Aufdenberg, J., Boyajian, T., Harper G. M., Hummel, C., Pedretti, E., Baines, E., White, R., Ravi, V., & Ridgway, S., 2012, Fundamental Stellar Properties from Optical Interferometry, 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun. -
Cosmic Evolution Through Uv Surveys (Cetus) Final Report
COSMIC EVOLUTION THROUGH UV SURVEYS (CETUS) FINAL REPORT Thematic Activity: Project (probe mission concept) Program: Electromagnetic observations from space Authors of Final Report: Jonathan Arenberg, Northrop Grumman Corporation Sally Heap, Univ. of Maryland, [email protected] Tony Hull, Univ. of New Mexico Steve Kendrick, Kendrick Aerospace Consulting LLC Bob Woodruff, Woodruff Consulting Scientific Contributors: Maarten Baes, Rachel Bezanson, Luciana Bianchi, David Bowen, Brad Cenko, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Rachel Cochrane, Mike Corcoran, Paul Crowther, Simon Driver, Bill Danchi, Eli Dwek, Brian Fleming, Kevin France, Pradip Gatkine, Suvi Gezari, Lea Hagen, Chris Hayward, Matthew Hayes, Tim Heckman, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Alexander Kutyrev, Thierry Lanz, John MacKenty, Steve McCandliss, Harvey Moseley, Coralie Neiner, Goren Östlin, Camilla Pacifici, Marc Rafelski, Bernie Rauscher, Jane Rigby, Ian Roederer, David Spergel, Dan Stark, Alexander Szalay, Bryan Terrazas, Jonathan Trump, Arjun van der Wel, Sylvain Veilleux, Kate Whitaker, Isak Wold, Rosemary Wyse Technical Contributors: Jim Burge, Kelly Dodson, Chip Eckles, Brian Fleming, Jamie Kennea, Gerry Lemson, John MacKenty, Steve McCandliss, Greg Mehle, Shouleh Nikzad, Trent Newswander, Lloyd Purves, Manuel Quijada, Ossy Siegmund, Dave Sheikh, Phil Stahl, Ani Thakar, John Vallerga, Marty Valente, the Goddard IDC/MDL. September 2019 Cosmic Evolution Through UV Surveys (CETUS) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO CETUS ................................................................................................................ -
List of Bright Nebulae Primary I.D. Alternate I.D. Nickname
List of Bright Nebulae Alternate Primary I.D. Nickname I.D. NGC 281 IC 1590 Pac Man Neb LBN 619 Sh 2-183 IC 59, IC 63 Sh2-285 Gamma Cas Nebula Sh 2-185 NGC 896 LBN 645 IC 1795, IC 1805 Melotte 15 Heart Nebula IC 848 Soul Nebula/Baby Nebula vdB14 BD+59 660 NGC 1333 Embryo Neb vdB15 BD+58 607 GK-N1901 MCG+7-8-22 Nova Persei 1901 DG 19 IC 348 LBN 758 vdB 20 Electra Neb. vdB21 BD+23 516 Maia Nebula vdB22 BD+23 522 Merope Neb. vdB23 BD+23 541 Alcyone Neb. IC 353 NGC 1499 California Nebula NGC 1491 Fossil Footprint Neb IC 360 LBN 786 NGC 1554-55 Hind’s Nebula -Struve’s Lost Nebula LBN 896 Sh 2-210 NGC 1579 Northern Trifid Nebula NGC 1624 G156.2+05.7 G160.9+02.6 IC 2118 Witch Head Nebula LBN 991 LBN 945 IC 405 Caldwell 31 Flaming Star Nebula NGC 1931 LBN 1001 NGC 1952 M 1 Crab Nebula Sh 2-264 Lambda Orionis N NGC 1973, 1975, Running Man Nebula 1977 NGC 1976, 1982 M 42, M 43 Orion Nebula NGC 1990 Epsilon Orionis Neb NGC 1999 Rubber Stamp Neb NGC 2070 Caldwell 103 Tarantula Nebula Sh2-240 Simeis 147 IC 425 IC 434 Horsehead Nebula (surrounds dark nebula) Sh 2-218 LBN 962 NGC 2023-24 Flame Nebula LBN 1010 NGC 2068, 2071 M 78 SH 2 276 Barnard’s Loop NGC 2149 NGC 2174 Monkey Head Nebula IC 2162 Ced 72 IC 443 LBN 844 Jellyfish Nebula Sh2-249 IC 2169 Ced 78 NGC Caldwell 49 Rosette Nebula 2237,38,39,2246 LBN 943 Sh 2-280 SNR205.6- G205.5+00.5 Monoceros Nebula 00.1 NGC 2261 Caldwell 46 Hubble’s Var. -
Sky-Watcher Skyliner-300P Flextube Auto Sky-Watcher’S Latest Dobsonian Telescope Can Track the Stars So That the Views Through Its Huge Aperture Stay in the Eyepiece
AUGUST 09 FIRST LIGHT: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT THIS MONTH'S HOTTEST NEW PRODUCT SKY-waTCHER Skyliner-300P FlexTube Auto Sky-Watcher’s latest Dobsonian telescope can track the stars so that the views through its huge aperture stay in the eyepiece. Paul Money takes a look VITAL STATS hen John Dobson MDF rocker base here, like the plug it into a power pack, neither created the telescope setup of some other Dobsonians. of which are supplied. > PRICE £1,099 design that bears his This is no doubt to ensure that the The Skyliner’s 1,500mm of > APERTURE 305mm (12 inches) name, he would scarcely have 300P’s axis motors stay accurately focal length collapses down to > FOCAL LENGTH 1,500mm; f/5 imagined how it would evolve installed. Instead, you just lift the just under a metre thanks to its > OpTICAL DESIGN Newtonian thanks to Sky-Watcher. First, tube assembly onto the rocker telescopically extending trusses, reflector > FINDER 9x50 straight-through the company came up with the base and the main job’s done. All making it extremely portable for > EYEPIECES 25mm, 10mm; FlexTube collapsible truss tube, that’s left is the 9x50 straight- such a large instrument. We were 1.25-inch fit which greatly improved through finderscope to assemble impressed to find no collimation > FOCUSER Crayford; 1.25- & 2-inch fit portability. Now it has added and the hand controller to install. issues, even after repeated setups. > MOUNT Motorised Dobsonian auto-tracking motors to the The 300P comes with two And with its tracking motors, we > WEIGHT 40kg FlexTube design, taking the eyepieces, a 25mm and 10mm could take decent images of the > SUPPLIER Optical Vision Dobsonian on its next great 1.25-inch fit that give 60x and Moon and planets, despite the > www.opticalvision.co.uk leap forward. -
A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography National Aeronautics and Space Administration A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography Dr. Sten Odenwald NASA Space Science Education Consortium Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland Cover designs and editing by Abbey Interrante Cover illustrations Front: Aurora (Elizabeth Macdonald), moon (Spencer Collins), star trails (Donald Noor), Orion nebula (Christian Harris), solar eclipse (Christopher Jones), Milky Way (Shun-Chia Yang), satellite streaks (Stanislav Kaniansky),sunspot (Michael Seeboerger-Weichselbaum),sun dogs (Billy Heather). Back: Milky Way (Gabriel Clark) Two front cover designs are provided with this book. To conserve toner, begin document printing with the second cover. This product is supported by NASA under cooperative agreement number NNH15ZDA004C. [1] Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 5 How to use this book ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.0 Light Pollution ....................................................................................................................................... 12 2.0 Cameras ................................................................................................................................................