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United States Department of PRODUCTION IN THE Agriculture

Forest NORTHERN REGION, 2006 Service

Northern Research Station Ronald J. Piva

Resource Bulletin NRS-39 Abstract Discusses 2006 production and receipts of pulpwood in the Northern Region. Breaks down production from four subregions: Central States, Lake States, Mid-Atlantic States, and New England States, by species group for each state and compares production with that of previous years. Production for 2006 for the Plains States by species group and product form are included.

The Author Ronald J. Piva, , received a B.S. in management from the University of Missouri-Columbia. He joined the Forest Service in 1987 and has been working with the Northern Research Station’s and Analysis unit since.

Manuscript received for publication November 2009

Published by: For additional copies: USDA FOREST SERVICE USDA Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD., SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE, PA 19073-3294 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 June 2010 Fax: 740-368-0152

Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS

Introduction...... 1 Study Methods ...... 2 Central States...... 4 Lake States...... 8 Mid-Atlantic States ...... 12 New England States...... 16 Plains States...... 20 Literature Cited...... 22 Appendices...... 23 Defi nition of Terms ...... 23 Common and Scientifi c Names of Species Within Species Groups Mentioned in This Report ...... 26 Conversion Factors Used in the Northern Region ...... 29 List of Tables ...... 30 Tables ...... 33 INTRODUCTION

Current detailed information about pulpwood production1 is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in procurement, forest-resource management, forest-industry development, and scientifi c studies.

This report includes information regarding pulpwood produced for use in the manufacture of all primary products made from reconstituted wood fi ber. The two major products produced from pulpwood are products and composite panel products. Pulp products include wood pulp, corrugated medium, roofi ng material, and insulation board. Composite panel products include fl akeboard, , medium density fi berboard, , particleboard, oriented strandboard, and parallel strand . Wood chips or fi bers used at composite panel mills are nearly identical to wood chips or fi bers used at pulp mills. Therefore, including this wood in our data compilation provides a more accurate estimate of demand for pulpwood-like material. This report presents the production of the raw fi ber material delivered to mills. Thus, these data report only that portion of the timber harvest used as raw material and do not necessarily refl ect the volume of growing stock harvested.

Pulpwood is a large component of the industrial timber products harvested annually in the Northern Region, accounting for more than half of the total harvest in some states each year. The Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri), Lake States (Michigan, , Wisconsin), Mid-Atlantic States (Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia), New England States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont), and Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota) are discussed separately because the timber types in each area are different and the fl ow of wood between the areas is nominal. Results for pulpwood production and receipts are discussed at the broad regional level to avoid revealing the operations of individual mills.

1Defi nitions of many terms used in this publication are found in the “Defi nition of Terms” section found in the Appendix.

1 STUDY METHODS

The Northern Research Station’s (NRS) pulpwood study uses questionnaires designed to determine the size and composition of the primary pulpwood- using industry, its use of roundwood and wood residues, and its generation and disposition of wood residues. These questionnaires were mailed or emailed to all known users of pulpwood in the Northern Region, and to all Canadian pulpwood mills that were possible users of Northern Region pulpwood. Follow-up emails and phone calls were made in an effort to achieve a 100 percent response. Completed questionnaires were sent to NRS for data entry and processing.

As part of data entry and processing, all roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors found in the Appendix. Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from logging utilization studies previously conducted by NRS. Finalized data on NRS’s pulpwood receipts were loaded into a regional timber removals database where they were supplemented with data from other regions to provide a complete assessment of the Northern Region’s production and use of pulpwood. Table 30 lists the pulpwood mills from Canada and other regions that reported receiving pulpwood from the Northern Region.

As part of requirements for reporting forest resource statistics for the national Resource Planning Act (RPA), the Northern Station must provide harvest volumes by state, county, and species. Some mills are not able to provide the county and/or species level of reporting. Instead, they report species volume as different groups, such as mixed hardwoods and softwoods, or county volumes listed as other counties instead of specifi c. In such cases, volumes are prorated to counties and/or species based on distance from mill and Forest Inventory and Analysis statistics of the volume of growing stock on forest land by county and species.

2 In 2006, surveys were conducted with pulp and composite panel mills from the Northern Region. Mills reported pulpwood receipts by species group and county of origin. This bulletin presents the results of the survey, compiles the data, compares results with those of 2005 and earlier years, and discusses trends in pulpwood production and use.

When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s effi ciency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analyses in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may vary slightly from previously published data.

3 CENTRAL STATES

PRODUCTION AND RECEIPTS

Because of few pulpwood mills in the Central States, detailed county and receipt information is not reported for Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri to avoid disclosure of information from individual mills.

• There were 398,000 cords of pulpwood produced in the Central States in 2006. Overall, 20 percent came from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) and 80 percent came from the residue of wood-using plants (Fig. 1 and Table 1).

• Hard hardwoods was the most harvested species group for pulpwood with 55,000 cords (70 percent of the total roundwood harvested) (Table 2). Another 18,000 cords of soft hardwoods (23 percent of the total roundwood harvest) and 6,000 cords of softwoods (7 percent of the total roundwood harvested) were harvested in 2006.

500 Softwood roundwood Hard hardwood 400 Soft hardwood roundwood roundwood

300

Softwood residue 200

Figure 1.—Pulpwood Hardwood residue (thousand standard cords) production in the Pulpwood production 100 Central States by softwoods, hard hardwoods, soft 0 hardwoods, and 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 roundwood and Year residues, 2002-2006.

4 • Missouri was the largest producer of pulpwood in the Central States in 2006 with 52 percent of the regional total, or 207,000 cords. Indiana produced 39 percent of the pulpwood produced in the Central States, Illinois produced 6 percent, and Iowa produced 3 percent (Fig. 2).

• Almost 90 percent of the Central State’s pulpwood production went to mills that produce pulp products. All of the roundwood harvested for pulpwood and 98 percent of the mill residues used for pulpwood were used by pulp mills (Fig. 3).

250 Hardwood residues Hard hardwood roundwood Soft hardwood roundwood 200 Softwood residues Softwood roundwood 150

100 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production 50 Figure 2.—Pulpwood production in the Central States by 0 state, softwoods, Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri hard hardwoods, soft State hardwoods, and product form, 2006.

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Hardwood residues 350

300

250

200

150

100

(thousand standard cords) 50 Pulpwood production 0 Figure 3.—Pulpwood 2005 2006 2005 2006 production in the Central States Composite mill by softwood and hardwood, product Pulpwood product and year form, and mill type, 2005 and 2006.

5 • Central States pulpwood mills received 87,000 cords of pulpwood in 2006. Twenty-two percent of the pulpwood received was in the form of roundwood. The remainder was residues from other primary wood processors. The Lake States supplied 20 percent of the pulpwood (all residues from other primary wood processors) to mills in the Central States.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the Central States decreased by 16 percent, from 473,000 cords in 2005 to 398,000 cords in 2006. Pulpwood production from mill residues decreased by 5 percent and pulpwood production from roundwood decreased by 42 percent.

• Only 4 percent of the roundwood and 16 percent of the mill residues that were produced in the Central States for pulpwood went to mills in the Central States. Mills in the Southern States received 77 percent of the total wood material produced in the Central States for pulpwood in 2006. Collectively, the Lake States and Mid-Atlantic States received 6 percent.

• In 2006, there were two pulp mills and one composite panel mill in the Central States (Table 3). The International mill at Fort Madison, Iowa, closed at the end of 2005.

• Pulpwood harvesting in most of the Central States was minimal in 2006. There were 50 counties in the Central States that had pulpwood harvesting. There was an average of 17 cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland from these 50 counties. Only three counties had pulpwood harvest greater than 75 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 4).

• Pulpwood production for the Central States is expected to decrease again in 2007 as pulp products markets continued to decline. Also, the International at Terre Haute, Indiana, closed in October 2007.

6 Figure 4.—Standard cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland in the Central States by county, 2006. Area of timberland is based on U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis data for 2006. Map shows active pulp and composite products mills. See Table 3 for pulpwood mills in the Central States.

7 LAKE STATES

PRODUCTION

• Pulpwood production in the Lakes States fell from 9.8 million cords in 2005 to 7.7 million cords in 2006, a 22 percent decrease. In 2006, 87 percent of the pulpwood produced came from roundwood and 13 percent were mill residues from other primary wood processors in the Lake States (Table 4).

/balsam poplar remained the dominant species group harvested for pulpwood in the Lake States in 2006 with 3.0 million cords, or 44 percent of the total roundwood. Other important species harvested for pulpwood in 2006 were soft (766,000 cords), hard maple (650,000 cords), (334,000 cords), and balsam fi r (288,000 cords) (Fig. 5 and Table 5).

• Production was fairly evenly divided between the three Lake States. Minnesota replaced Wisconsin as the leading producer of pulpwood in the Lake States in 2006 with 2.7 million cords. Wisconsin and Michigan each produced 2.5 million cords of pulpwood in 2006 (Fig. 6).

• Over two-thirds (5.2 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the Lake States went to pulp mills. The remaining 2.5 million cords of pulpwood produced went to composite products mills (Table 6).

2005 2006 4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000 (thousand standard cords) standard (thousand

Pulpwood production 500

0 Figure 5.—Pulpwood Spruce Balsam Jack Red Other Aspen/ Soft Hard White Other fir pine softwoods balsam maple maple hardwoods production from poplar roundwood in the Lake States by species Species group group, 2005 and 2006.

8 Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Softwood roundwood 3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000 (thousand standard cords) standard (thousand Pulpwood production 500 Figure 6.—Pulpwood production in the 0 Lake States by Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin state, softwood and State hardwood, and product form, 2006.

• The production of pulpwood decreased by 21 percent for pulp products and 23 percent for composite products between 2005 and 2006 (Fig. 7 and Table 7).

RECEIPTS

• In 2006, 20 pulp and 16 composite products mills in the Lake States acquired 7.8 million cords of pulpwood, a decrease of 24 percent from the year before.

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Hardwood residues 5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production

0 Figure 7.—Pulpwood 2005 2006 2005 2006 production in the Lake Pulp mill Composite mill States by softwood and hardwood, product Pulpwood product and year form, and mill type, 2006.

9 • Pulpwood mills in Minnesota processed 40 percent of the total receipts in the Lake States; Michigan processed 32 percent; and Wisconsin processed 28 percent.

• Almost 99 percent of the pulpwood produced in the Lake States was processed by mills in the Lake States. Pulpwood produced in the Lake States supplied just over 96 percent of the total wood material required by Lake States mills. Imports of pulpwood material from Canada provided another 3 percent. The remaining 1 percent of the pulpwood imported by Lake States mills came from Illinois, Iowa, and North Dakota.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood decreased by 24 percent from 2005 to 2006, while pulpwood production from mill residues increased by 4 percent.

• Almost 80 percent of the roundwood harvested for pulpwood in the Lake States occurred in the northern tier of Forest Inventory Units (Eastern Upper Peninsula and Western Upper Peninsula Units of Michigan, Aspen-Birch and Northern Pine Units of Minnesota, and Northeastern and Northwestern Units of Wisconsin) (Tables 8, 9, and 10).

• There were 171 counties in the Lake States that had pulpwood harvesting, with an average of 139 cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland. Forty-fi ve counties had pulpwood harvest levels greater than 150 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 8).

• Michigan and Wisconsin were hard hit by mill closures in 2005 and 2006. In 2005, idled or closed mills included: GFP Strandwood Corp., Hancock, MI; Menasha Packaging Co., Inc., Otsego, MI; Sappi Fine Paper, Muskegon, MI; Rodman Industries, Marinette, WI; Smart , LLC (Fraser Paper, Inc.), Park Falls, WI; Wausau Paper, Brokaw, WI. In 2006, Georgia-Pacifi c Corp., Gaylord, MI, and Ainsworth Engineered (USA), LLC, Grand Rapids, MN, were also idled or closed.

• Pulpwood production for the Lake States was expected to decrease again in 2007 as pulp products and composite products markets continued to decline. Three more mills were closed or idled in 2007: Ainsworth Engineered (USA), LLC, Cook, MN; CertainTeed Corp., Shakopee, MN; Trus by Weyerhaeuser, Deerwood, MN.

10 Figure 8.—Standard cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland in the Lake States by county, 2006. Area of timberland is based on U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis data for 2006. Map shows active pulp and composite products mills. See Table 11 for pulpwood mills in the Lake States.

11 MID-ATLANTIC STATES

PRODUCTION

• Pulpwood production in the Mid-Atlantic States increased 4 percent, from 4.1 million cords in 2005 to 4.2 million cords in 2006. In 2006, 63 percent of the pulpwood produced came from roundwood and 37 percent came from mill residues from other primary wood processors in the Mid-Atlantic States (Table 12).

• Soft maple and yellow-poplar accounted for almost 30 percent of the total volume harvested for pulpwood in the Mid-Atlantic States in 2006, with 397,000 cords and 364,000 cords, respectively. Other important species harvested for pulpwood in 2006 were hard maple (209,000 cords), white oaks (195,000 cords), red oaks (182,000 cords), and white pine (173,000 cords) (Fig. 9 and Table 13).

• Almost one-third (1.4 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the Mid-Atlantic States came from Pennsylvania. West Virginia was the second largest producer of pulpwood with 1.2 million cords (Fig. 10).

2005 2006 800

700

600

500

400

300

200 (thousand standard cords)

Pulpwood production 100

Figure 9.—Pulpwood 0 Hemlock White Other Other Soft Yellow- Hard Red oak White oak Other production in the pine softwoods maple poplar maple group group hardwoods Mid-Atlantic States by species group, 2005 Species group and 2006.

12 Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Softwood roundwood 1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production 200 Figure 10.—Pulpwood 0 production in the Delaware Maryland New New York Ohio Pennsyl- West Mid-Atlantic States by Jersey vania Virginia state, softwood and State hardwood, and product form, 2006.

• Pulp mills received almost 70 percent (2.9 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the Mid-Atlantic States. The remaining 1.3 million cords of pulpwood produced went to composite products mills (Table 14).

• The production of pulpwood for composite products increased by 12 percent from 2005 to 2006, while production of pulpwood for pulp products remained at the 2005 level (Fig. 11 and Table 15).

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Hardwood residues 1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

(thousand standard cords) 200 Pulpwood production 0 Figure 11.—Pulpwood 2005 2006 2005 2006 production in the Mid-Atlantic States Pulp mill Composite mill by softwood and hardwood, product Pulpwood product and year form, and mill type, 2006.

13 RECEIPTS

Because of few pulpwood mills in Delaware, Maryland, and New Jersey, detailed receipt information is not reported for the Mid-Atlantic States to avoid disclosure of information from individual mills.

• In 2005, nine wood pulp and 12 composite products mills in the Mid-Atlantic States acquired 4.2 million cords of pulpwood, an increase of 6 percent from the year before.

• Pulpwood mills in Pennsylvania processed more than one-third of the total receipts in the Mid-Atlantic States.

• Eighty-seven percent of the pulpwood produced in the Mid-Atlantic States was processed by mills in the Mid-Atlantic States. Southern States supplied 72 percent, and New England States supplied 24 percent of pulpwood that was imported into the Mid-Atlantic States. The remaining 4 percent of pulpwood imports came from the Central States and Canada.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the Mid-Atlantic States increased by 4 percent for both roundwood and mill residues.

• Roundwood harvested for pulpwood occurred in 261 of the 320 counties in the Mid-Atlantic States (Tables 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20). One-quarter of the total harvest came from only nine counties: New York—Essex, Franklin, St. Lawrence, and Saratoga counties; Pennsylvania—Clearfi eld and McKean counties; West Virginia—Greenbrier, Nicholas, and Randolph counties.

• An average of 50 cords of pulpwood was harvested per thousand acres of timberland from the 261 counties in the Mid-Atlantic States that harvested pulpwood in 2006. Thirty-two counties had pulpwood harvest greater than 100 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 12).

• No pulpwood mills closed in the Mid-Atlantic States in 2005, 2006, or 2007. Since the 2001 pulpwood report for the Northeast (Baker et al. 2005), the International Paper mills in Corinth, NY, and Erie, PA, were closed in 2002.

• A small decrease was expected in 2007 as pulp product and composite product markets continued to decline. Pulpwood mill closings in the New England States will have a minor effect on the production of pulpwood from Mid-Atlantic States. 14 Figure 12.—Standard cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland in the Mid-Atlantic States by county, 2006. Area of timberland is based on U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis data for 2006. Map shows active pulp and composite products mills. See Table 21 for pulpwood mills in the Mid-Atlantic States.

15 NEW ENGLAND STATES

PRODUCTION

• There were 4.1 million cords of pulpwood produced in the New England States in 2006. Eighty-fi ve percent of the pulpwood produced came from roundwood and 15 percent came from mill residues from other primary wood processors in the New England States (Table 22).

• Soft maple and spruce, collectively, accounted for almost 30 percent of the total volume harvested for pulpwood in the New England States in 2006, with 557,000 cords and 465,000 cords, respectively. Other important species harvested for pulpwood in 2006 were aspen/balsam poplar (406,000 cords), hard maple (369,000 cords), and hemlock (313,000 cords) (Fig. 13 and Table 25).

• Eighty-four percent (3.5 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the New England States came from Maine. New Hampshire produced 10 percent of the pulpwood, Vermont produced 5 percent, and Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island collectively produced 1 percent (Fig. 14).

2005 2006 700

600

500

400

300

200 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production 100

Figure 13.—Pulpwood 0 Spruce Hemlock Balsam fir Other Soft maple Aspen/ Hard White birch Yellow Other production in the New softwoods balsam maple birch hardwoods England States by poplar species group, 2005 Species group and 2006.

16 Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Softwood roundwood 4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production Figure 14.—Pulpwood 0 production in the New Connecticut Maine New Hampshire Vermont England States by Massachusetts state, softwood and Rhode Island State hardwood, and product form, 2006.

• In 2006, 96 percent (3.9 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the New England States went to pulp mills. The remaining 166,000 cords went to composite products mills (Table 24).

• From 2005 to 2006, the production of pulpwood for pulp products decreased by 2 percent for pulp products and decreased by 15 percent for composite products (Fig. 15 and Table 25).

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood Softwood residues Hardwood residues 2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500 (thousand standard cords) Pulpwood production

0 Figure 15.—Pulpwood 2005 2006 2005 2006 production in the New England States Pulp mill Composite mill by softwood and hardwood, product Pulpwood product and year form, and mill type, 2006.

17 RECEIPTS

Because of the few pulpwood mills in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, detailed receipt information is not reported for the New England States to avoid disclosure of information from individual mills.

• In 2006, 11 wood pulp and two composite products mills in the New England States acquired 4.4 million cords of pulpwood, a decrease of 6 percent from the year before.

• Pulp mills in Maine received 89 percent of the total volume processed by the mills in the Region.

• Eighty-three percent of the pulpwood produced in the New England States was processed by mills in the region. All but a small fraction of the wood imported for pulpwood came from Canada. Less than 1 percent of the imported pulpwood came from the Mid-Atlantic States.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the New England States decreased by 3 percent from 2005 to 2006. The 1 percent increase in pulpwood production from roundwood (3.4 million cords in 2005 to 3.5 million cords in 2006) was offset by a more than 20 percent decrease in pulpwood production from mill residues (805,000 cords in 2005 to 623,000 cords in 2006).

• Roundwood harvested for pulpwood occurred in 58 of the 67 counties in the New England States (Tables 26, 27, and 28). More than half of the total harvest came from only fi ve counties in Maine: Somerset, Aroostook, Penobscot, Oxford, and Piscataquis.

• An average of 108 cords of pulpwood was harvested per thousand acres of timberland from the 58 counties in the New England States that harvested pulpwood in 2006. Twelve counties had pulpwood harvest greater than 150 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 16).

• Three pulp mills in the New England States closed in 2005 and 2006: Groveton , Inc., Groveton, NH, in 2005; Fraser Paper, Berlin, NH, and Georgia-Pacifi c, Old Town, ME, in 2006. The Georgia-Pacifi c mill at Old Town, ME, was purchased and re-opened by Red Shield in 2007.

18 Figure 16.—Standard cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of timberland in the New England States by county, 2006. Area of timberland is based on U.S. Forest Service Inventory and Analysis data for 2006. Map shows active pulp and composite products mills. See Table 29 for pulpwood mills in the New England States.

• A small decrease in pulpwood production was expected in 2007 as pulp product and composite product markets continued to decline. The Fraser Paper (Berlin, NH) mill, which did run for a few months in 2006, will have no production in 2007.

19 PLAINS STATES

Because of few pulpwood mills in the Plains States, detailed production and receipts are not reported to avoid disclosure of information about individual mill receipts.

PRODUCTION

• In 2006, the Plains States produced 84 thousand cords of roundwood and mill residues for pulpwood production, a decrease of 26 percent from 2005 (Fig. 17).

• Residues accounted for 85 percent of the total pulpwood produced in the Plains States in 2006. Roundwood accounted for 15 percent of the total pulpwood produced, with ponderosa pine, aspen, and cottonwood being the only species harvested (Fig. 18).

• The only mill in the Plains States in 2006 was Merillat Corporation, LLC, (particleboard), in Rapid City, SD, which had an annual production capacity of 95 million square feet, ¾-inch basis.

140 Hardwood 120 roundwood Softwood roundwood 100

80

60

40 Hardwood Softwood (thousand standard cords)

Pulpwood production residue residue 20

Figure 17.—Pulpwood 0 production in the Plains 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 States by softwood and hardwood, product Year form, 2002-2006.

20 Hardwood Softwood roundwood residues 15% 83% Softwood roundwood <1%

Hardwood residues 2%

Figure 18.—Pulpwood production in the Plains States by softwood and hardwood, product form, 2006.

21 LITERATURE CITED

Baker, Iris C.; Hansen, Bruce G.; Akers, Melody S. 2005. Pulpwood production and consumption in the Northeast—2001. Resour. Bull. NE-162. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 40 p.

22 APPENDIX I

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Composite products. Products manufactured from chips, wafers, strands, fl akes, shavings, or and then reconstituted into a variety of panel and engineered lumber products. These products include engineered strand lumber, hardboard, medium density fi berboard, , and particleboard.

Consumption. The quantity of a commodity, such as pulpwood, utilized by a particular mill or group of mills. See Pulpwood receipts.

Cord. All references to cords are in standard cords. See defi nition of standard cord.

Exports. The volume of domestic roundwood utilized by mills outside a state or Region where timber was cut or mill residues were produced.

Forest land. Land at least 10 percent stocked by forest of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specifi ed standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classifi cation of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in forest areas shall be classed as forest if less than 120 feet wide.

Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from the timberland inventory by harvesting roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.)

Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specifi ed standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees.)

23 Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and over, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.

Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous. a) Hard hardwoods. Hardwood species that have wood with an average specifi c gravity greater than 0.50. b) Soft hardwoods. Hardwood species that have wood with an average specifi c gravity 0.50 or less.

Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.)

Imports. The volume of domestic roundwood or mill residues delivered to a mill or group of mills in a specifi c state or Region but harvested outside the state or Region.

Primary wood processor. Mill receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, pulp, etc.

Primary residue. Wood materials (coarse and fi ne) and bark generated at plants that process roundwood into principal products. These residues include wood products (byproducts) obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product. a) Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. b) Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping such as sawdust and veneer clippings.

Product form. The type of wood material used in the production of pulpwood products. See Roundwood and Primary wood processing residue.

Pulpwood. Roundwood (includes roundwood that is chipped) and primary wood processing residues that will be reduced to individual wood fi bers, fi ber bundles, chips, or particles by chemical or mechanical means used to make a broad generic group of products that include pulp and composite products.

Pulpwood production. The volume of roundwood harvested, plus the wood residue volume produced by , veneer mills, etc. within a state or region and used for pulp, particleboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, medium density fi berboard, or engineered lumber, regardless of where it is consumed.

24 Pulpwood receipts. The quantity or volume of roundwood and primary wood processing residues received at a mill or by a group of mills in a state or region, regardless of geographic source. Volume of roundwood receipts is equal to the volume of roundwood retained in a state or region plus roundwood imported from other states or regions.

Residue. See Primary wood processing residue.

Retained. Roundwood and primary wood processing residue volume harvested from and processed by mills within the same state or region.

Roundwood. Any primary use of a tree (includes trees harvested and chipped) for use as industrial products such as saw logs, pulpwood, or veneer logs, intended to be processed into primary wood products such as lumber, wood pulp, or sheathing, at primary wood processor.

Roundwood production. The total volume of known roundwood harvested within a state or region, regardless of where it is consumed. Roundwood production is the sum of timber harvested and used within a state or region and all roundwood exported to other states or Regions.

Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves.

Standard cord. A unit of measure applied to roundwood, usually bolts or split wood. It is a stack of wood 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long encompassing 128 cubic feet of wood, bark, and air space. The Northern Region estimates 79 cubic feet of wood per cord for pulpwood in the Central States, Lake States, and Plains States, and 85 cubic feet of wood per cord for pulpwood in the Mid- Atlantic States and New England States.

Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s plus the volume of byproduct recovered from mill residues.

Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development.

Tree. A woody plant usually having one or more perennial stems, a more or less defi nitely formed crown of foliage, and a height of at least 12 feet at maturity.

25 APPENDIX II

COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF TREE SPECIES WITHIN SPECIES GROUPS MENTIONED IN THIS REPORT

SOFTWOODS

Cedars Atlantic white-cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana Northern white-cedar Thuja occidentalis Balsam fi r Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis Tamarack Jack pine Pinus banksiana Shortleaf pine Pinus echinata Loblolly pine Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa Red pine Pinus resinosa White pine Pinus strobus Other pines Table Mountain pine Pinus pungens pine Pinus rigida Pond pine Pinus serotina Scotch pine Virginia pine Pinus virginiana Austrian pine Pinus nigra Spruce Norway spruce Picea abies White spruce Picea glauca Black spruce Blue spruce Picea pungens Red spruce Picea rubens

HARDWOODS

Ash White ash Fraxinus americana Black ash Fraxinus nigra Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda Blue ash Fraxinus quadrangulata 26 Aspen/balsam poplar Balsam poplar balsamifera Bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Basswood American basswood Tilia americana White basswood Tilia americana var. heterophylla American beech Fagus grandifolia Yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis White birch Other Sweet birch Betula lenta River birch Betula nigra Gray birch Betula populifolia Black cherry Prunus serotina Black walnut Juglans nigra Cottonwood Eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides Swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla Elm Winged elm Ulmus alata American elm Ulmus americana Siberian elm Ulmus pumila Slippery elm Ulmus rubra Rock elm Ulmus thomasii Hickory Mockernut hickory Carya alba Water hickory Carya aquatica Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis Pignut hickory Carya glabra Pecan Carya illinoinensis Shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa Shagbark hickory Carya ovata Black hickory Carya texana Hard Black maple Acer nigrum Norway maple Acer platanoides Sugar maple Acer saccharum Soft maples Boxelder Acer negundo Red maple Acer rubrum Silver maple Acer saccharinum Red oak group Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis Southern red oak Quercus falcata Shingle oak Quercus imbricaria Blackjack oak Quercus marilandica Water oak Quercus nigra Cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda

27 Pin oak Quercus palustris Willow oak Quercus phellos Northern red oak Quercus rubra Shumard oak Quercus shumardii Black oak Quercus velutina White oak group White oak Quercus alba Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Overcup oak Quercus lyrata Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii Chestnut oak Quercus prinus oak Quercus stellata Sweetgum Liquidambar styracifl ua American sycamore Platanus occidentalis Tupelo/gum Water tupelo Nyssa aquatica Swamp tupelo Nyssa bifl ora Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Yellow-poplar Liriodendron tulipifera Other hardwoods Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Flowering dogwood Cornus fl orida Common persimmon Diospyros virginiana Waterlocust Gleditsia aquatica Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus American holly Ilex opaca Butternut Juglans cinerea Cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata White mulberry Morus alba Red mulberry Morus rubra Paulownia or empress-tree Paulownia tomentosa Pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia White willow Salix alba Black willow Salix nigra Weeping willow Salix sepulcralis Sassafras Sassafras albidum

28 APPENDIX III

CONVERSION FACTORS USED IN THE NORTHERN REGION

Standard cords of roundwood per green ton: (green tons x factor = standard cords)

Species Factor Species Factor Softwoods 0.4688 White birch 0.4018 Northern white-cedar .6329 Yellow birch .3723 Balsam fi r .4688 River birch .3871 Hemlock .4150 Sweetgum .3669 Jack pine .4688 Yellow-poplar .4219 Red pine .4688 Blackgum .3779 White pine .4777 Sycamore .4083 Shortleaf pine .3956 Cottonwood .4291 Spruce .5014 Elm .4018 Tamarack .4291 Hickory .3701 Hardwoods .3939 Hard maple .3617 Soft hardwoods .4171 Soft maple .4083 Hard hardwoods .3708 Black cherry .4688 Ash .4330 Red oak .3444 Aspen .4291 White oak .3723 Balsam poplar .4083 Black oak .3444 Basswood .5167 Other hardwoods .4777 Beech .3956

29 LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Central States, 2006

Table 2.—Central States pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by product form and species group, 2002-2006

Table 3.—Average daily production of active wood-pulp by company, location, and type of pulp produced, Central States, 2006

Table 4.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Lake States, 2006

Table 5.—Lake States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2002-2006

Table 6.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, Lake States, 2006

Table 7.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, Lake States, 2005 and 2006

Table 8.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2006

Table 9.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2006

Table 10.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2006

Table 11.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, location, and type of product produced, Lake States, 2006

30 Table 12.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Table 13.—Mid-Atlantic States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2001-2006

Table 14.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Table 15.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, Mid-Atlantic States, 2005 and 2006

Table 16.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Delaware, Maryland, and New Jersey, 2006

Table 17.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, New York, 2006

Table 18.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Ohio, 2006

Table 19.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Pennsylvania, 2006

Table 20.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, West Virginia, 2006

Table 21.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, location, and type of product produced, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Table 22.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, New England States, 2006

Table 23.—New England States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2001-2006

31 Table 24.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, New England States, 2006

Table 25.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, New England States, 2005 and 2006

Table 26.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, county, and species group, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, 2006

Table 27.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by county and species group, Maine, 2006

Table 28.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, New Hampshire and Vermont, 2006

Table 29.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, location, and type of product produced, New England States, 2006

Table 30.—Other mills using Northern Region pulpwood in 2006 by company, location, and type of product produced

32 TABLES

33 Imports Regional Lake Total a Production by state -- 480 6,400 491 7,371 14,400 20,800 2,145 3,5104,526 -- 29 8,9577,784 5,684 -- 4,209 13,985 17,692 ------33,288 55,057 -- 8,138 -- 11,028 14,454 26,452 -- 37,527 78,433 -- 19,166 Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Central States, 2006 Central StatesMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total ------480 -- -- 6,400 ------491 6,400 480 491 14,400 -- 20,800 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 32 2,113 3,510 -- -- Central StatesLake States -- Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States -- Total 29 2,930 3,542 32 11,483 2,142 10 14,895 3,544 8,013 ------1,341 -- -- 36,186 -- 19,166 55,682 -- 3,575 -- 10 -- 19,166 ------Central StatesLake StatesMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total Central StatesLake States 1,193Mid-Atlantic States -- Southern States 3,323 Total 10 6,067 2,879 1,737 11 ------6,047 0 8,828 -- -- 5,134 23 -- 878 -- 3,332 -- -- 8,138 ------9,534 463 -- 32,825 11 -- 10 11,028 -- 44,006 -- -- 8,138 -- 23 ------0 -- -- 11,028 ------Softwood Softwood Soft hardwood Hard hardwood Total all roundwood Residues species group, and destinationRoundwood Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri Total States receipts Product form,

34 10,809 126,44410,809 6,371 126,924 168,485 312,110 12,77125,264 168,977 153,376 3,200 319,481 12,771 47,310 206,504 17,600 397,914 68,110 17,600 87,276 Central StatesLake StatesMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total Central StatesLake StatesMid-Atlantic States -- -- Southern States 10,809 Total -- 38,147Central States 10,310 77,987Lake StatesMid-Atlantic States ------Southern States 10,809 298 Total ------38,147 10,790 77,987 6,073 2,930 5,665 162,820 32 -- 6,698 22,292 -- 10 251,616 53,042 -- 44,110 -- -- 14,334 86,000 10,310 6,073 5,665 163,311 6,698 6,073 -- -- 3,200 50,510 -- 252,107 ------7,006 -- 10,790 47,310 6,073 199,497 17,600 -- 6,073 -- 69,676 -- -- 307,789 -- -- 68,110 -- 14,366 -- 17,600 -- -- 6,083 -- 87,276 ------or residue generated in each state than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Hardwood Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present amount roundwood cut Total all residues Total all wood material All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less a

35 r ea Y by product form and species group, 2002-2006 Table 2.—Central States pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, SoftwoodsSoft hardwoodsHard hardwoods Total SoftwoodHardwood 25,783 121,600 Total 3,432 113,501 31,393 150,815 5,485 131,933 30,365 274,219 1,860 150,380 276,079 104,581 3,854 310,161 23,961 166,151 1,860 312,021 55,057 316,767 6,064 134,606 17,692 317,838 1,071 298,216 5,684 78,433 337,929 39,713 312,110 319,481 7,371 Product form and species groupRoundwood Residues 2002Total all wood materialColumns may not add to their totals due rounding. 2003 426,895 2004 462,400 2005 483,989 472,535 2006 397,914

36 y and type of pulp produced, Central States, 2006 Table 3.—Average production of active wood-pulp by company, location, International Paper Co.Jeld-Wen Wood DivisionHuebert , Inc. Dubuque, Iowa Terre Haute, Indiana Boonville, Missouri Groundwood/mechanical pulp Medium density fiberboard Groundwood/mechanical pulp tons of pulp per day 100 80 tons of pulp per day 80 tons of pulp per da Product andcompanyPulp mills Location produced Product production Average

37 imports receipts a Imports a Production by state -- 838-- 21 859859 -- Table 4.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Lake States, 2006 7,547 1,289 57,574 66,410 -- -- 5 5 64,628 1,290 -- 30 1,320-- -- 1 1 1,321 58,154 160,44155,196 69,046 287,641 -- 17,96379,460 73,159 115,389 -- -- 79,976-- 45,362 18 274,826 -- 29,551 155,639 18 137 -- 230,552 73,177 137 8 277,017 -- 802 -- 810 67 273,896 67 229,148 MinnesotaWisconsin Total -- -- 838 -- -- 21 838 21 ------838 21 CanadaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total Michigan 9,116 44,985Wisconsin 623 Total 3,431 1,645Canada 158,796 -- Michigan 53,435Minnesota 1,761 -- Wisconsin 23,527 Total -- 4,048 -- 41,470Canada 1,740 73,622 182,946 -- Michigan 10,761 49,033Minnesota 4,079 18 44,901Wisconsin 1,908 16,055 Total -- -- 115,389 -- Canada 1,471 42,819 55,343 ------17,816MichiganMinnesota 1,064 6,118 -- 9,198 8Wisconsin -- 64,660 Total ------124,606 -- 79,740 -- 29,089 -- 1,787 462 -- 5,223 1,740 68,739 -- 3,213 0 537 97 148,282 -- 4,144 -- 39 ------46,032 -- 149,809 -- 1,155 33,241 -- 1,471 134 97 -- 39 -- 18 272 -- -- 8 -- 57,041 183,044 262 ------49,072 -- -- 1,787 5,494 -- 44,901 57,712 18 782 1,417 -- 20 ------55,361 17,816 791 ------20 ------55 -- 125,397 12 -- 79,760 -- -- 68,739 ------55 -- 12 -- -- 149,809 -- 46,087 5 -- 33,252 ------5 57,712 -- 1,417 5,500 Michigan Total 1,290 -- 30 1,320 -- -- 1 1 1,321 Other pines Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Balsam fir Northern white-cedar species group,and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Regional Canad Central Plains Total Total Product form, Softwood roundwood

38 (Table 4 continued on next page) -- 2,400 12,000 -- 14,400 2,400 12,000 -- 14,400 ------49,130 194,685 90,32611,894 334,142 33,834 13,005 -- 58,733 -- -- 7,097 -- 7,097 327,015 20 20 56,668 284,410 123,481 94,059592,444 501,950 659,509 577,640 -- 1,829,592 -- -- 6,765 8 6,765 14,913 449,940 14,921 1,753,670 308,034 536,027 483,581 1,327,642 -- 8 8,147 8,156 1,303,730 b b Wisconsin Total 79,328Wisconsin Total -- 112,559 79,302 23,486 158,631 501,913 637,958 ------6,765 -- 6,765 9,365 165,396 9,365 647,323 CanadaMichiganMinnesotaOther 49,227 429,977 681 27,216 -- 606,406 -- 20,144 43,583 450,121 650,671 76,443 ------8 1,380 4,167 -- 1,380 4,176 -- 451,501 654,846 -- CanadaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 26,399 247,724 33,230 681 5,669 -- 506,872 23,486 19,056 422,610 41,914 -- 266,780 479,327 549,467 32,068 ------8 -- 1,380 2,600 4,167 -- 1,380 2,600 4,176 268,159 -- 481,927 553,643 -- CanadaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 12,285Canada 15,221Michigan 21,593Minnesota 32Wisconsin 1,939 Total -- 22,890 169,856 11,129 -- -- 84,634 -- 4,738 766 954 2,085 129,117 -- 14,224 174,626 31,749Canada 16,175Michigan -- Minnesota 2,513Other -- 45 -- -- 10,447 -- 13,641 -- 22,828 182,253 2,085 31,794 11,213 -- -- 21,547 ------99,534 -- 2,600 -- 3,262 ------1,235 1,088 1,669 -- 2,600 3,262 44,375 183,341 -- -- 1,235 101,203 -- -- 131,717 177,887 17,410 6 -- 14 ------6 -- 14 ------13,647 31,808 11,213 ------183,341 101,203 -- Spruce Tamarack Total softwood material Total softwood roundwood Softwood residues

39 imports receipts a Imports a 47 8 481 535-- 270 -- 270 805 Production by state 350100 5673 -- 3,523 773773 3,878------0 0 3,878 24,105 15,004 42,387 81,49645,926 12,503 091,016 47,710 106,139 -- 2,837 -- 12,44359,357 103,459 2,838 161,32028,294 -- -- 84,334 50,730-- 3,932 271,407 -- 14,218 -- 3,932 42,513 107,391 780 ------2,242 780 -- 2,242 106,919 4,529 44,755 4,529 275,936 559,155 1,599,240 814,827 2,973,223 -- 11,963 167,253 179,216 3,148,577 ) MichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 21,300 1,635 1,170 15,003 -- 1 7,242 4,173 30,972 23,880 25,473 32,143 -- -- 0 ------1,561 1,276 1,561 1,276 -- 25,441 26,749 0 32,143 CanadaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 518,215Michigan 3,862Minnesota 4,651 32,427Wisconsin Total 1,575,327 -- -- 23,913Michigan 45,701 117,683MinnesotaWisconsin -- 691,155 1,697,661 225 5,990 Total -- -- Michigan 747,495 86,618 11,995 524,204Minnesota 121Wisconsin 508 4,278 3,862 11,734 Total -- 6,995 -- Michigan 28,981 57,354 -- 57,436 -- Wisconsin -- 11,963 -- 740 18,990 Total 1,264 -- 29,713 9,907Minnesota 126,427 161,318 -- Wisconsin 27,472 -- 2,536 -- -- Total 96,525 -- 138,390 822 2 -- 26,464 -- 10,863Michigan 18,288 22,537 -- 1,836,052 6,814Wisconsin -- Total 121 -- 188,522 13,403 68,217 -- 47 -- 18,288 22,537 ------6,868 14,668 765,784 -- 546,742 32 318 7,350 780 3 -- -- 5 34,340 ------8,173 ------780 -- 5 3,932 -- -- 481 ------58,215 -- 3,523 -- 3,932 -- -- 18,990 839 3,690 -- 533 3 29,713 100,457 -- 3,846 -- -- 3,690 32 -- 839 -- 2,242 -- -- 71,907 189,361 6,814 ------121 2,242 -- 270 -- 14,668 36,582 ------8,173 -- 270 0 -- -- 272 533 0 3,846 32 Wisconsin Total 100 -- 673 773 ------773 Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood Beech White birch Yellow birch Cottonwood Elm Hickory species group,and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Regional Canad Central Plains Total Total Hardwood roundwood (Table 4 continued Product form,

40 (Table 4 continued on next page) 5,389,058 10 12,233 229,683 241,926 5,627,122 5 ------3,200 -- 3,200 3,200 -- 3,200 ------3,165 58 16,57219,795 19,795-- 28,554 142 125,521 154,216 -- -- 1,010 1,010 155,227 140,255 101,530 224,355 466,140 6,073 -- 7,302 13,374 465,006 379,274 31,393379,013 239,584 86,157 650,251 300,361 765,531 -- -- 155,976 10 22,553 -- 22,339 0 22,553 22,348 59,865 672,804 787,879 215,841 -- -- 2,208 2,208 218,049 1,894,588 2,007,360 1,953,250 5,855,198 6,083 12,233 236,985 255,300 6,092,129 1,754,333 1,905,830 1,728,89 b b Wisconsin Total CanadaMichiganMinnesota 5,125Other Wisconsin Total 1,752,928 15,170 5,900 49,972 204,683 1,976,816 76,519 -- -- 215,708 346,292 30,543 256,646 2,373,080 1,347,112 2,009,574 -- 6,073 1,454,174 15,170 ------6,083 12,233 ------136,462 -- 148,694 82,235 -- 18,288 6,073 2,521,775 82,235 221,781 24,372 -- 2,091,809 1,478,546 -- -- MichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 353,151MichiganMinnesota 9,763 16,361Wisconsin Total 31,363 -- 331,990Michigan 33,063Minnesota 30 13,960Wisconsin 44,983 67,739 Total 85,990 126,862 -- 420,890 28,174 86,109 167 140,242 143,252 -- 61,924 379 98,195 259,295 -- Michigan 393,914 -- -- Wisconsin 133 112,322 Total -- 8 3,509Canada -- 155,976Michigan -- -- 357 -- 121,656Minnesota 31,683 -- Wisconsin -- 10 Total 122,043 22,477 1,629,106 -- -- 490 3,862 -- 76 49,972 -- 22,477 71,394 -- -- 0 59,793 1,881,187 22,082 257 -- -- 443,367 -- 76 24,643 215,769 -- 343,966 -- 242,500 22,082 -- -- 1,142,429 72 2,275,125 257 86,185 -- 1,871,606 143,252 1,238,466 415,995 -- -- 1,010 259,552 -- 10 72 3,862 -- -- 1,010 112,332 -- -- 10 -- 12,233 32,693 ------129,160 2,208 -- -- 122,043 141,393 82,235 -- 18,288 2,208 -- 490 2,416,518 82,235 217,977 18,299 -- 1,953,840 1,256,764 ------72 -- MichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 3,123 -- 42 -- 54 4 -- -- 16,572 3,123 16,618 54 ------3,123 16,618 54 CanadaMichiganMinnesotaOther 11,308 123,822 ------95,630 14,146 -- 2,326 137,968 11,308 97,955 ------7,302 -- 7,302 -- -- 105,257 137,968 -- Hard maple Soft maple Red oak Other hardwoods White oak Total hardwood material Total hardwood roundwood Hardwood residues

41 imports receipts a Imports 6,716,700 10 12,241 237,830 250,082 6,930,852 5 a Production by state -- 2,400 15,200 -- 17,600 2,400 15,200 -- 17,600 ------424,665 225,011 318,415 968,090 6,073 -- 14,067 20,140 914,946 2,487,032 2,666,868 2,530,890 7,684,790 6,083 12,241 251,897 270,221 7,845,799 2,062,367 2,441,857 2,212,47 ) b b Wisconsin Total 84,453Wisconsin Total 5,900 283,986 189,077 374,339 54,030 1,849,025 6,073 2,092,132 -- 6,083 6,765 -- 12,838 27,654 387,177 33,737 2,125,869 CanadaMichiganMinnesotaOther 2,182,905 64,397 50,654 27,216 2,583,222 -- 389,875 276,790 -- 3,023,751 2,459,695 91,613 ------12,241 -- 140,629 -- 152,870 83,614 3,176,621 83,614 -- 2,543,309 -- -- CanadaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total 1,876,830 30,260 50,654 104,624 2,388,058 5,669 -- 48,130 385,880 261,556 1,565,039 2,824,592 -- 2,138,386 1,717,793 35,929 -- -- 10 12,241 ------133,327 -- 145,569 83,614 20,889 2,970,161 83,614 20,899 -- 2,222,000 1,738,691 -- -- CanadaMichiganMinnesotaOther 34,136 306,075 -- 21,547 -- 195,164 -- 15,234 3,995 321,309 55,684 199,159 ------7,302 -- -- 7,302 -- -- 206,460 321,309 -- or residue generated in each state than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present amount roundwood cut Pulpwood shipped to mills outside of region. Total all wood material All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less species group,and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Regional Canad Central Plains Total Total Total all roundwood (Table 4 continued Product form, Total all residues a b

42 r 2006 Other softwoods Aspen/balsam popla r Birch Maple Other hardwoods Balsam fi All species Pine Spruce 311 306 324 357 288 152 196 173 185 133 3,934 3,812 3,791 3,734 2,973 561 626 704 697 314 1,675 1,713 1,820 1,843 1,416 627 666 813 769 686 8,446 8,501 8,836 8,881 6,717 875 850 914 985 573 311 332 297 311 334 Table 5.—Lake States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2002- StateMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total Lake States 2002 70 169 2003 71 168 2004 66 2005 167 71 2006 79 191 78 65 160 101 2002 58 2003 69 2004 28 2005 2006 84 59 40 91 40 2002 46 87 2003 62 46 2004 72 2005 34 51 2006 68 31 2,067 1,915 1,914 866 1,001 1,923 1,599 906 991 894 984 868 943 559 815 StateMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total Lake States 2002 144 166 2003 251 144 219 2004 264 148 2005 240 2006 316 123 258 316 88 161 2002 65 2003 2004 810 72 2005 793 794 2006 93 826 837 99 884 826 2002 107 2003 910 758 2004 118 540 2005 2006 238 362 248 27 388 275 30 492 248 47 427 349 94 309 28 Table columns may not add due to rounding. StateMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin Total Lake States 2,451 2002 2,907 2,497 2,830 3,087 2003 2,658 2,876 3,174 2004 2,550 3,020 3,302 2,062 2005 2,442 3,311 2006 2,212 192 163 2002 521 198 2003 128 524 264 2004 205 2005 445 285 200 2006 500 132 147 293 2002 2003 47 215 2004 49 218 2005 49 2006 165 65 74 184 58 64 195 63 49 90 43 state of origin, and species group, Lake States, 2006 839,556 387,327 215,631 236,599 128,534 37,338 9,380 81,816 1,125,303 246,769 419,906 458,628 202,3393,256,3864,381,689 61,265 1,121,304 116,121 1,368,073 884,929 1,304,835 24,953 1,250,153 1,708,7815,221,245 1,755,399 1,520,466 1,945,379 2,132,672 2,335,011 633,029 694,294 1,020,900 1,137,021 2,463,545 478,742 503,695 731,633 1,146,402 585,511 Table 6.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, Northern white-cedarBalsam firHemlockJack pineRed pineWhite pineOther pineSpruceTamarack 1,320 Total softwood roundwood Ash 1,290Aspen/balsam poplar 266,304Basswood 73,159Beech 166,457White birch 189,969 50,507 -- Yellow birch 63,277Cottonwood 55,196 153,461 49,158Elm 1,389,113 29,689 21Hickory 329,614 35,182 30 62,336Hard maple 44,410 7,166Soft maple 10,244 -- 234,162Red oak group 72,890 47,602White oak group 150,036 716,525 6,161 17,963 501 -- Other hardwoods 40,364 192,667 70,882 Total hardwood roundwood 438,426 180,012 18,623 55,610 100,937 42,430 89,345 21,337 -- 16,250Softwood 10,398 21,427 -- 533 51,337Hardwood 108,368 88,494 Total residues 28,229 40,584 592,066 4,187 7,647 7,849 154,112 1,584,109 84,381 21 640,910 3,878 19,795 -- 773 30,302 20,582 19,927than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. 41,606 -- 341,605 -- 3,133 6,980 44,294 15,673 47 -- 324,993 4,528 291,108 28,449 70,979 23,552 16,549 3,165 12,443 19,307 882,716 16,581 14,201 6,710 350 100 55,229 -- -- 233,912 7,087 376,401 142 381 5 1,528 294,573 5,604 5,734 459,104 380,452 58 838 125,521 65,775 10,614 0 -- 91,395 5 -- -- 2,018 15,212 788 481 261,582 16,572 125,745 4,001 29,676 2,523 3,523 121,018 673 2,606 2,678 1,964 981 8,020 -- 58,185 -- 83 94,613 124,621 8,316 76,505 160,094 76,939 7,155 2,523 37,669 838 104 27,783 87,905 6,436 66 195,259 14,844 780 3 -- -- 30,928 -- -- 104 -- 139,395 5,672 42,846 -- 5,788 85,688 ------22,828 -- 14,510 18 -- 55,864 -- 2,463 3 6,917 ------17,555 64,261 ------Hardwood roundwood Total Roundwood Residues State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less Product form andspecies groupSoftwood roundwood States All State of origin for pulp mills Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin All States Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin State of origin for composite mills

44 Lake States, 2005 and 2006 Pulp mills Composite mills 382,416351,248733,665 459,104 380,452 839,556 20% 8% 14% 93,254 107,943 201,197 42,846 85,688 128,534 -54% -21% -36% 1,462,499 1,125,303 -23% 375,2454,426,3675,888,866 202,339 3,256,386 4,381,6896,622,531 -46% -26% -26% 5,221,248 -21% 2,616,677 2,991,922 2,132,672 2,335,011 3,193,119 -18% -22% 2,463,545 -23% Table 7.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, Northern white-cedarBalsam firHemlockJack pineRed pineWhite pineOther pineSpruceTamarack 2,294Other softwoods Total softwood roundwood Ash 1,320 331,813Aspen/balsam poplarBasswood 92,130Beech 287,570 266,304White birch 309,097Yellow birch 66,740 -42% 166,457Cottonwood 73,159Elm 189,969 -- 305,079Hickory 1,561,562 67,776 63,277 -- -20%Hard mapleSoft maple 1,389,113 -42% 329,614 -21%Red oak group 35,182 -39%White oak group 21Other hardwoods -- -5% 103,620 Total hardwood roundwood 166,982 371 -11% 499,323 8% -48% 62,907 59,361 24,891Softwood 40,364 70,882 -- 180,012 255,022 589 -- -- 100,937 42,430 21,337 55,059 858,118 -- 222,035 108,368 28,588 773,473 3,725 -61% 60,185than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. 2,172,754 -58% 5,943 25,898 -64% 592,066 533 40,584 154,112 1,584,109 640,910 70% 22,473 -33% -14% 5,758 -- 3,878 19,795 -- 20,582 3,133 -58% 773 5,639 23,552 -31% -10% -26% 4,528 90 -31% -27% -17% 66,088 -86% -67% 18,370 -21% 134,183 -47% -79% -- 838 3,876 65,775 5% -21% -- 10,614 224 91,395 -85% 57,616 2,523 153,787 367 4,620 -42% 0% 83 -32% -- 58,185 143 4,577 124,621 71 -- -35% 104 195,259 3 -63% -- -19% -- 1% -- 4166% -98% -99% ------Hardwood Total residues Product form andspecies groupSoftwood roundwood 2005Hardwood roundwood 2006 change Percent 2005Total Roundwood Residues 2006State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less change Percent

45 / spen A ichigan, 2006 Species group Northern All white- White balsam 596,793 602 26,831 19,954872,666 29,955 15,923 683 3,862 28,111 20,136 34,959 21,794 4,236 16,321 5,121 120,652 2,982 25,088 7,624 11,518 133,079 species cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar a y Table 8.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, M AlgerChippewaDeltaLuceMackinacMenomineeSchoolcraft 49,484 114,004 Total 99,846 61,069 82,980 112,364 77,047 33 99 128 3,577 171 3,008 36 52 83 4,673 2,369 6,473 4,231 2,181 4,414 2,504 3,238 3,335 5,095 2,663 2,812 755 1,454 3,717 1,810 3,144 1,986 9,505 4,025 3,566 2,988 2,343 1,455 520 378 2,367 2,974 800 4,355 807 1,488 513 529 314 2,540 3,630 5,556 136 526 1,341 1,226 1,747 749 454 472 855 230 394 468 985 42,102 1,015 6,105 540 786 12,544 13,824 13,319 19,078 13,678 BaragaDickinsonGogebicHoughtonIronKeweenaw 117,603Marquette 94,320Ontonagon 86,176 Total 83,411 46,052Alcona 220,016 79 117,826Alpena 95 107,261Antrim 12Arenac 25 2,739Bay 4,480 13Benzie 290 144Charlevoix 1,275 751 25 32,934 6,113 1,334Cheboygan 19,233Clare 9,992 7,041 432 13,377 4,188Crawford 1,442 1,403 1,837 4,016 2,348Emmet 13,949Gladwin 2,590 12,197 8,962 36,608 -- 1,682 1,494 752 4,590Grand Traverse 1,609 2,126 218 -- 10,547Iosco --Isabella 4,102 30,706 2,411 38,141Kalkaska -- 255 804 6,234 310 4,856Lake -- 432 159 297 14,678 -- -- 21,462 4,031Leelanau -- --Manistee 110 -- 2,456 1,225 224Mason 4,337 904 -- 14,311 -- 47 -- 661 -- 9,171 23,870 -- 404 ------6,526 -- -- 561 1,520 523 -- -- 146 1,673 51 16,625 9,230 37,019 626 -- 902 245 2,456 7 -- 1,194 -- 346 -- -- 14,391 -- 719 1,241 ------233 2,106 109 -- 1,100 191 19,759 391 256 2,054 11,193 23 1,607 -- 24 -- -- 677 1,061 -- 385 32 39,134 117 -- 29 9 2,404 ------98 14,813 -- -- 3,148 406 15,111 -- 1,362 2,392 -- -- 291 10,468 -- -- 477 22 -- 1,043 425 45 -- 20,226 -- 728 -- -- 976 -- 317 -- 445 -- 2,013 2,377 -- 502 ------447 2,326 -- 140 104 ------606 -- 759 -- 1,254 1,001 -- -- 1,535 -- 129 -- -- 173 ------617 -- 27 1,862 123 -- 208 -- -- 160 155 ------296 13,453 25,850 264 -- -- 397 -- 0 -- -- 33 -- -- 49 -- 3,129 270 18,011 ------40 113 -- 1,833 1 4,503 319 10 ------119 -- 14,501 3,227 162 26,022 288 -- -- 903 113 2,218 -- -- 5,250 264 11,116 -- 4,930 21 1,190 -- 8,861 282 -- 6,962 12,538 5,718 205 970 8,720 Forest Inventor Unit and county Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula

46 (Table 8 continued on next page) 10,787 4 115 126 1,539 349 15 30 17 74 6,442 582,121 2 3,097 158 26,172 12,768 689 3,876 17 7,392 298,982 2,062,367 1,290 58,154 55,196 79,460 45,362 7,547 49,130 11,894 24,105 559,155 MecostaMidlandMissaukeeMontmorencyNewaygoOceana 14,679Ogemaw 29,797 22,865Osceola 5,228OscodaOtsego 3,593Presque IsleRoscommon -- 2,291 18,635Wexford ------Total 3,313 27,380 27,937 23,821 14,420 -- -- 886 ------31,061 -- -- 88 -- 1 -- -- 1 ------176 297 -- -- 924 391 -- 370 930 -- 73 -- -- 476 190 15 -- -- 358 -- 818 7 115 376 384 -- 1,037 314 395 -- 513 -- -- 659 1,731 -- 225 60 -- 522 886 285 -- -- 882 383 147 9 -- -- 156 -- -- 1,168 61 -- 158 ------176 -- 1,344 ------373 -- 358 255 -- -- 16,280 143 -- -- 10,177 5 -- -- 8 -- 13,005 2 16 253 -- 399 -- 156 3,554 18 286 1,926 17,493 -- 14,903 10,150 65 1,446 39 7,737 883 8,329 2,702 12,566 Allegan42------42------BarryClintonGratiotHuronKentMacomb231------230 MontcalmMuskegon 482Ottawa 933Sanilac 648Tuscola1,821------1,282 381 Total 2,346 159 2,059 -- 4 -- 1,638 47 -- -- 115 ------126 ------564 ------362 ------62 -- 526 66 -- -- 23 -- 98 15 47 -- 18 47 ------30 34 ------17 ------54 -- -- 74 550 1,325 381 -- 1,105 132 -- 1,383 -- Southern Lower Peninsula State total

47 White Species group ellow Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Other Y White 6,679 40,855 21,195 10,961 -- 32 1 126,627 117,307 3,719 7 22,138 18,397 42,746 30,388 17,144 47 318 99 183,352 158,876 8,491 93 130,556 Basswood Beech birch birch wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group hardwoods a y Alcona 21------540------AlpenaAntrimArenacBay BenzieCharlevoixCheboygan 272Clare 622 2,029CrawfordEmmet 100 151Gladwin 2,091 204 2,122Grand Traverse 283 166Iosco 551 46Isabella 451 38Kalkaska 472 674 773 247 179Lake 140 1,272Leelanau 87 1,351Manistee -- 98 102Mason -- 441 -- 109 2 -- 188 1,104 110 104 11 263 -- 439 -- 209 ------15 -- 143 267 106 430 27 ------1,035 70 30 1,088 358 -- -- 354 ------187 ------4 ------621 ------3,845 584 ------3,585 -- 4,170 2,690 2,702 -- 137 -- -- 3,266 -- 6,980 2,799 ------1,373 -- -- 1,952 -- -- 3,074 235 -- 4,646 -- 3,484 -- 48 1,257 ------8,643 ------2,017 -- 1,973 4,319 1,338 ------3,215 -- -- 352 5,962 1,174 ------14 -- 5,790 -- -- 207 79 ------5,476 -- 7,953 67 2,756 -- 600 218 1,471 187 ------0 4,710 169 1,979 1,387 -- 11 -- 114 306 149 218 4,170 3,168 19 -- 740 -- 75 181 -- 27 796 596 1,741 -- 2 747 -- 248 332 20 -- 128 -- AlgerChippewaDeltaLuceMackinacMenomineeSchoolcraft Total 339 863 1,092 2,992 2,016 476 6,759 636 1,256 7,870 1,819 4,862 3,169 3,765 9,351 5,852 4,378 2,490 2,025 958 1,931 3,379 3,340 2,254 1,195 1,088 1,805 1,728 ------1 3 3 5 1 16 2 ------1 10,242 20,932 ------24,282 13,216 18,864 11,505 9,517 27,887 18,562 21,701 11,414 10,638 28,442 16,731 622 337 727 397 398 665 573 ------7 -- 2,928 -- -- 566 3,897 10,953 1,085 685 2,024 BaragaDickinsonGogebicHoughtonIronKeweenawMarquette 1,394 4,226Ontonagon Total 2,117 2,377 9,846 3,615 1,689 873 3,119 1,892 1,998 5,036 2,606 3,520 3,509 2,248 16,305 3,380 3,027 2,504 1,426 2,898 2,094 2,557 7,252 2,327 2,112 3,936 -- 1,666 1 3,215 1,127 43 2,784 -- 10 6 -- -- 262 -- 3 2 3 87 -- -- 8 11 19 15,037 -- 22,890 28,230 13,931 -- 21,344 31,951 24,199 -- 3 6 15,994 11,947 38,318 1,094 15,280 26,260 567 861 14,028 32,432 1,601 12,394 17,994 27 3 -- 911 969 2,065 421 2 4,096 24,311 8,909 10,296 59 1 -- 1 29,492 15,659 2,421 35,374 Northern Lower Peninsula (Table 8 continued) Forest Inventor Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Unit and county

48 cord, unpeeled. 79 68 ------498 1,382 -- -- 47 20,772 7,347 7,773 190 --45,926 -- 91,016 59,357 -- 28,294 68,797 101,448 47 16,344 350 3,066 100 3,235 379,274 379,013 28,554 3,165 155,976 Allegan------BarryClintonGratiotHuron------KentMacombMontcalmMuskegonOttawa --Sanilac --Tuscola -- Total -- 13 ------25 -- -- 40 ------68 ------498 ------241 -- 434 -- 0 -- 5 ------163 ------539 ------47 ------MecostaMidlandMissaukeeMontmorencyNewaygoOceanaOgemawOsceola1336------261126851625 87 2,208 1,276Oscoda 23OtsegoPresque Isle 233 356 131Roscommon 6Wexford 147 8 6 Total 795 1,023 -- -- 277 15 3,615 145 17 23 -- 379 -- 234 301 -- 350 -- -- 57 59 1,219 -- -- 100 807 449 ------3 ------49 ------2,491 -- -- 1,702 2,728 ------4,541 -- -- 1,148 3,571 -- 59 ------1,312 109 85 1,569 1,383 146 48 198 1,575 5,586 -- 4,355 5,397 192 -- 4,988 3,620 -- 28 -- 145 1,370 9 436 6,565 375 19 224 3,552 87 90 261 11 -- 160 -- 4,002 71 -- 43 2,800 30 13 71 2 5 10 125 534 -- 92 6 11 554 40 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. Southern Lower Peninsula State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard a

49 / Aspen Species group county, and species group, Minnesota, 2006 All White Other balsam species Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine pine Spruce Tamarack softwoods Ash poplar 1,028,573 94,883 37,111 14,147 576 136,4191,160,713 21,839 63,819 74,988 -- 11,668 6,841 591,747 473 57,396 11,629 9 6,591 797,619 Table 9.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, a y CarltonCookKoochichingLakeSt. Louis Total 324,539 61,443 19,722 550,814 29,477 72,056 4,510 14,415 782 49,933 10,182 957 19,038 612 170 2,532 2,288 7,419 116 3,411 416 35 54,907 401 22 1,797 63,826 2 8,646 11,953 12,793 199 3,935 -- 197 -- -- 5 653 4,085 -- 192,202 1,329 317,519 -- 37,255 736 31,198 38 13,572 AitkinBeckerBeltramiCassClearwaterCrow WingHubbardItasca 132,821Lake of the 48,452 151,841Mahnomen 67,286Roseau 147,863 97,549 64,044Wadena 4,544 13,477 Total 3,636 94,531 3,291 1,818 266,865 3,293 8,705 10,566 3,787 2,632 142 2,719 3,912 10,087 41,339 28,073 887 5,239 37,558 878 5,031 255 13,258 100 1,587 611 6,570 178 184 624 811 3,163 134 5 207 0 118 1,925 3,964 3,057 0 14,473 5,254 0 48 45 2,491 957 87 75 2,226 659 524 756 1,681 5,256 1,156 166 449 30,294 168 118 -- 3,574 -- 107 -- 3,671 -- 2 127 -- -- 125 1,526 5,495 -- 1,311 -- -- 13 0 93,396 -- 573 108,333 1,000 24 77 85 118 106,343 1,892 1,003 42 36,014 -- 50,745 40,298 167,859 -- 69,812 64,942 -- 9 12 5 28,542 -- 9,617 21,718 Forest Inventor Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Unit and county

50 (Table 9 continued on next page) 67,544 108 423 -- -- 307 195 -- 82 65,718 185,027 1,631 2,868 3,737 240 564 171 829 1,490 144,156 2,441,857 160,441 115,389 29,551 1,289 194,685 33,834 838 15,004 1,599,240 AnokaBentonChisagoDouglasGoodhue63------63 HoustonIsantiKanabecMille Lacs 300 1,270Morrison 365Otter Tail 103PineSherburne 321Stearns 24,245 -- --Todd 15,401 1,305Wabasha -- 28,002Washington -- 17,937Winona125------53------118 176 60Wright -- 20 Total 439 89,188 11 -- 2 14 9 275Kittson 45 6 74 221Marshall 5,135 238 117 -- 120 1,584Norman 34 15Pennington 0 192 --Polk7,981------237,917 117 129 1,774 2 42Red Lake 316 -- 198 56 Total 130 ------42,337 49 96 2,413 10,845 246 -- 10 1,449 -- 2,278 6 -- 1 5 -- 99 0 176 -- -- 3 42 2,654 5 -- -- 86 22 8 ------0 -- 5 25 -- -- 13 456 -- 5 -- 1 338 20 -- -- 85 39 ------15 -- 104 ------81 -- 6 2 12 ------52 ------62 ------12 -- 0 2 -- -- 215 88 -- -- 751 -- 54 145 915 -- 19,746 -- -- 114 11 ------229 245 -- -- 12,734 23 0 61,723 89 61 25,693 -- 1,059 728 0 17,172 156 ------0 4 -- 39 ------1 ------138 -- -- 3 4,153 -- 255 58 81 -- -- 73 4 -- 40,914 -- 10,517 -- -- 125 -- 1,449 2,268 2,654 Central Hardwood Prairie State total

51 White Species group White Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Other 2,980 76,001 -- -- 12,8797,568 33,151 73,900 -- 3 -- -- 13,028 -- 41,951 52 21 -- Basswood birch wood Elm maple maple group group hardwoods a y CarltonCookKoochichingLakeSt. Louis Total 474 256 19 22,407 1,522 4,759 709 42,764 433 5,639 ------1,908 -- 61 -- 9,658 5,931 1,172 80 788 21,855 4,305 -- 271 ------AitkinBeckerBeltramiCassClearwaterCrow WingHubbardItascaLake of the Woods 1,229Mahnomen 1,043 273Roseau 450Wadena 9,740 1,092 1,314 Total 6,985 2,913 12 12,015 666 3,726 7,484 1,476 5,443 ------6,491 6 16,357 ------7 -- 268 ------2,085 ------2,855 -- 391 2,305 1,116 -- 3 11,959 1,309 -- 1,558 2,142 -- -- 1,866 462 -- 30 8,284 9,683 411 563 1,232 47 ------103 -- 1,532 7,442 -- -- 5 19 70 ------2 1 ------55 ------Aspen-Birch Northern Pine (Table 9 continued) Forest Inventor Unit and county

52 cord, unpeeled. -- 670 -- -- 30 10 ------1,954 10,749 5 5 5,456 11,046 90 37 0 12,503 161,320 8 5 31,393 86,157 142 58 0 omn--10------KittsonMarshallNorman PenningtonPolkRed Lake Total ------538 121 ------0 -- -- 30 ------10 ------nk --23------16----39------325530--630 Anoka BentonChisagoDouglasGoodhue------HoustonIsantiKanabecMille LacsMorrison 151Otter Tail 76Pine --SherburneStearns 40 1Todd 20 459Wabasha------120 23Washington --Winona 80 1,374 157 --Wright -- -- 608 Total 12 2 825 -- 626 69 ------7,834 -- 55 1 -- 29 ------29 -- -- 2 -- 74 4 12 ------441 65 -- 349 -- 20 15 ------20 1,583 -- 227 -- 1,189 59 -- 4,274 1 ------894 -- 8 7,215 -- 32 -- -- 2 -- -- 12 17 -- 5 26 -- 20 13 ------1 -- 9 18 5 -- 7 -- -- 8 ------31 ------Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. Prairie All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard Central Hardwood State total a

53 / Aspen balsam Wisconsin, 2006 r Species group Northern All white- White Othe 459,659 -- 1,273 2,960 25,414 73,941 35,742 21 13,157 5,580 5,583 161,464 895,947 -- 37,440 3,032 28,380 23,870 6,112 -- 23,121 2,210 15,089 409,099 757,084 30 30,174 11,906 23,193 38,079 5,909 -- 50,517 4,743 17,533 216,173 species cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine pine pines Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar a y Table 10.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, AdamsChippewaClarkEau ClaireJacksonJuneau 24,763Marathon 85,193Marquette 16,800Monroe 48,223Portage 37,183Waupaca -- -- 28,135Waushara 72,055 16,918Wood -- Total -- 16,406 -- -- 40,632 6 17,007 -- 20,875 -- 18 ------35,471 -- 2 774 3 ------8,354 -- 1,558 634 7 202 3,112 -- -- 247 21,490 -- 432 16 2,268 238 1,592 1,107 2,779 4,511 -- 6,381 131 1,113 3,286 3 774 2,768 -- 1,411 1,857 4,605 657 1,445 4,984 4,610 -- 1,430 71 159 8,782 4,691 579 487 2,637 -- 1,272 -- 2,196 1,647 1,338 2,674 -- -- 9,250 2,546 -- -- 50 744 -- 9,349 938 -- 1,064 3,129 195 -- 1,201 -- -- 4,978 114 -- 1,815 5,916 146 0 191 -- 21 38 849 16 -- 478 9,195 82 348 346 548 22 176 458 2,338 1,027 142 669 16,877 36,061 10,061 5,249 108 40,890 505 194 700 4,083 297 1,482 106 13,484 810 251 2,324 178 6,882 1,573 13,303 AshlandBarronBayfieldBurnettDouglasIron 156,276PolkPrice 15,720 121,075Rusk 42,847Sawyer 107,012 -- TaylorWashburn -- Total -- 47,931 8,845 9,677 81,255 -- -- 149,559 54,358 4,484 107 74,396 192 35,842 3,591 -- 240 106 -- -- 2,460 ------3,202 1,011 122 -- 2,371 -- 8,568 2,249 4,355 49 1,301 9,705 655 25 1,354 48 2,869 1,989 1,771 416 202 1,369 7,077 -- 513 17 256 506 746 662 145 1,988 -- 108 430 9,716 64 142 746 75 3,753 -- 4,345 23 863 3,701 -- -- 109 -- 1,423 2,595 211 216 318 406 554 434 868 22 52 2,720 -- 68 126 58 -- 117 -- 51,375 -- 196 3,306 1,686 1,286 2 -- -- 19 5,467 -- 1,342 56,454 246 953 3,063 528 33 1,854 -- 40,090 280 331 3,422 167 20,668 9,338 1,030 634 16 117 -- 72,780 621 41,442 22,390 1,724 1,006 38,322 96 29,633 19,803 6,804 FlorenceForestLangladeLincolnMarinetteMenominee 55,799Oconto 124,034Oneida 89,509Shawano 123,265 91,242Vilas 32,142 Total 15 -- 45,844 108,772 6 2,248 35,525 -- 8 -- 5,339 4,558 50,951 2,729 3,849 -- 3,987 -- 317 -- 17 1,180 843 2,342 329 5,317 682 -- 1,413 3,338 168 308 1,428 8,712 2,764 429 305 112 2,036 909 176 4,933 6,248 198 1,202 4,900 1,164 347 159 283 794 290 864 10,853 6,515 -- 6,209 798 2,176 211 -- -- 7,239 900 -- 1,895 654 -- 193 25,320 5,334 -- 1,643 1,747 387 -- 1,623 -- 698 605 -- 1,325 7,143 559 -- 2 324 421 1,663 3,390 1,846 230 10,143 1,459 606 2,851 36,454 7,122 23,131 176 1 182 42,036 1,076 437 1,408 1,520 49,900 2,590 13,794 631 6,681 6,848 20,063 Central Northwestern Unit and county Northeastern Forest Inventor

54 (Table 10 continued on next page) 51,247 -- 2 -- 2,569 10,644 6,43648,538 -- -- 1,778 157 74 64 647 14,200 421 9,104 3,376 -- 1,753 397 3,534 13,891 2,212,475 30 69,046 17,963 79,976 155,639 57,574 21 90,326 13,005 42,387 814,827 BrownCalumetColumbiaDaneDodgeDoorFond Du Lac 1,782Green 11,992 563Green LakeJeffersonKewaunee 2,660 2,969Manitowoc 547 -- -- Outagamie 4,010 11,656 -- OzaukeeRock 321 -- Sheboygan -- 2,615 -- -- 61Walworth -- 2,009 -- Washington -- 3,724 -- Waukesha -- -- Winnebago ------10 -- Total -- 829 -- -- 86 -- 535 -- 499 529 -- -- 17 15 31 -- -- 880 57 -- 347 ------5,114 -- 441 ------10 19 146 ------45 ------648 358 210 76 ------24 -- 889 226 -- 3 ------393 ------96 -- -- 24 -- -- 134 488 16 383 -- 16 -- -- 44 320 -- 273 ------119 -- 108 55 -- -- 44 ------149 -- -- 112 422 55 74 -- 99 24 -- 308 221 -- 142 -- 96 19 -- 583 -- 13 -- 146 360 -- -- 84 253 206 18 75 75 -- 142 -- 2,497 21 -- 240 122 340 -- -- 281 -- 22 362 15 -- -- 62 -- 116 232 -- 255 36 -- 28 16 181 -- -- 99 9 -- 468 613 72 89 -- 8,590 298 89 447 9 ------793 -- 27 221 ------82 -- 36 -- 870 135 -- -- 24 10 32 -- -- 5 -- -- 60 -- 189 BuffaloCrawfordDunnGrantIowaLa CrosseLafayette 1,665Pepin 191Pierce 13,945RichlandSauk 4,085 684St Croix -- 2,573 1,285Trempealeau -- Vernon -- 1,206 Total 4,151 -- -- 760 ------4,646 -- 7,704 6,808 ------1,545 ------506 -- -- 240 281 2 -- 16 1,924 -- -- 56 ------794 25 -- 54 409 894 188 ------40 -- 1,461 38 729 847 516 -- 52 -- 677 583 -- 164 -- -- 3,089 674 -- 2,064 126 181 106 914 -- -- 17 71 384 -- -- 934 421 66 ------74 -- 50 -- -- 476 ------58 14 453 175 ------604 -- 6 10 5,083 653 -- -- 34 174 5 236 184 ------773 47 5 743 65 -- 91 3 11 33 1 1,410 270 3,248 37 432 572 399 377 Southeastern State total Southwestern

55 r White Species group White Yellow Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Othe 838 396 2,015 582 38 636 60 24,818 24,225 70,498 10,384 35 19,617 10,660 15,452 11,032 242 1,51427,131 399 1,159 134,413 32,304 97,108 2,292 9,890 98 545 57,956 840 196 76,083 170,852 31,635 3,756 1,245 Basswood Beech birch birch wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group hardwoods a y FlorenceForestLangladeLincolnMarinetteMenominee 1,279OcontoOneida 4,177 1,656Shawano 1,352Vilas 2,389 7,169 Total 2,868 904 1,803 1,342Ashland 1,626 287Barron 403 3,098 2,020 859Bayfield 889 584 916Burnett 2,745 2,261 1,986 1,294Douglas 730 167Iron 293 910 119 1,710Polk 3,997 1,475 -- Price 19 11 779 1,308Rusk 3,690 1,880 501 105Sawyer 136 119Taylor 1,898 462 1 93 -- 1,179Washburn 114 482 63 897 Total 7,705 6 8 106 3 1,223 555 -- -- Adams -- 400 1,146 4 41 31 -- Chippewa 576 3,775 4,699 7,259 20 435 181Clark 82 41 2,504 39 7,599 1,339 9,270 184Eau Claire 31,468 275 475 17,399 -- Jackson 254 117 264 1,671 1 -- 32 25Juneau 19,465 8,287 23,190 292 50 -- Marathon 11 13,575 1,915 4 4 2Marquette 16,742 252 80 331 2,832 10,591 2,137Monroe 82 2 319 10,378 190 -- 7 531Portage 980 1,081 1,140 12,612 56 653 211Waupaca 7 3 3 10,697 -- -- 501 291 353Waushara 4,999 125 5,410 3 2 2Wood 13 2,753 63 271 5 38 8,719 23 52 3 Total 8,632 53 7 17 12 32 4 39 6,161 166 503 1 20 806 40 1 4,865 3 -- 10 7 6,191 2,278 232 112 1,311 80 3 44 7,027 4,920 315 -- 12 1 15,786 120 8 -- 578 3 77 2,871 5 10 27,647 107 -- 6 1,030 41 -- 124 89 51,572 227 8 -- 114 9,562 6 75 103 27 56 20 47 1,198 44 193 29 2,002 118 39 11 9,623 1 27,196 849 125 9 86 2,401 1,783 58 8,824 4,654 14 90 17 7 -- 1 34 24,124 6,622 12 125 5 128 126 39 3,931 1,571 3,353 6,368 -- 62 7,985 9,746 248 4,568 20 11,988 20 6 1 6,403 4,413 265 309 1,587 5 101 11 1 -- 446 50 16 24,305 27 6,167 8 5,337 2,626 62 356 79 87 53 4 33 749 547 183 9,172 160 1,683 33 60 49 3,242 7,778 -- 1 5 9 1 87 26 4 3 -- 40 1 1,063 837 -- 1 4,748 205 -- 129 -- 10 644 4 3 45 395 2,238 162 24 16 18 883 105 114 13,636 243 675 5 7 1,176 -- 1,690 2,560 14 186 -- 41 755 6,684 1,244 -- 1 30,959 -- 335 2,110 890 2,624 1 2 1,206 128 6 1,711 3,075 2,430 4,128 411 10,191 6 426 355 111 5,786 66 2,037 1,989 712 271 1,665 687 -- 5,630 30 1,066 -- 1,395 3 4,808 577 559 1,319 -- -- 729 18 -- 3,822 165 931 2,207 85 -- 459 389 -- 7 -- 1 6 Forest Inventor (Table 10 continued) Unit and county Northeastern Northwestern Central

56 cord, unpeeled. 19 216 646 202 28 140 6 2,083 5,364 5,729 784 625 105 12 313 111 75 393 12 2,186 2,812 7,770 1,103 4 47,710 12,443 50,730 14,218 481 3,523 673 239,584 300,361 125,521 16,572 59,865 BrownCalumetColumbiaDaneDodgeDoorFond Du LacGreen -- Green Lake -- -- JeffersonKewauneeManitowoc 1 -- 2Outagamie 6 6 2Ozaukee -- Rock 1 -- Sheboygan ------30Walworth 12 2 10 44Washington 34 5Waukesha -- -- 3Winnebago -- -- 0 -- 14 Total 46 1 328 6 14 -- 65 39 ------5 ------31 0 -- -- 71 17 53 -- 7 136 2 ------4 10 5 -- 8 1 1 10 -- 2 5 19 3 -- 45 ------1 -- -- 51 -- 16 -- 10 -- 12 -- 1 3 ------5 -- -- 23 -- 1 -- -- 110 120 14 -- 10 2 2 -- -- 2 ------3 ------128 -- -- 484 273 340 248 -- 352 3 ------40 225 -- -- 241 -- 2,135 577 ------137 11 11 185 147 387 -- -- 1 98 -- -- 113 549 353 228 -- 1,367 -- -- 1,337 -- 887 1 1 306 1,128 106 -- -- 490 -- -- 7 -- 155 35 149 -- 8 16 82 8 175 -- 22 57 7 127 -- 74 -- -- 9 -- 208 -- -- 1 9 12 6 11 1 11 ------14 1 ------56 11 54 -- 131 1 ------1 ------BuffaloCrawfordDunnGrantIowaLa CrosseLafayettePepin -- Pierce 6RichlandSauk 25St Croix -- 19 -- Trempealeau 2 -- 6Vernon Total 5 ------20 17 1 -- -- 3 113 20 -- 2 31 -- 1 ------8 6 3 26 -- 3 -- -- 1 5 9 11 -- 1 -- -- 5 -- 24 77 -- 0 25 ------3 -- 14 2 1 60 48 5 -- 14 16 15 16 -- 16 -- 112 -- 1 21 3 ------12 57 1 -- 2 1 -- 18 45 421 35 -- -- 25 29 578 -- 49 -- -- 91 146 37 596 -- 6 37 1 -- 427 337 96 3,509 403 24 270 -- 7 250 -- 130 127 51 73 73 409 421 160 19 37 156 10 319 360 134 -- 135 10 77 3 50 103 3 138 -- 1,455 1,284 53 226 42 ------12 178 44 223 7 24 -- -- 19 -- 1 ------Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. State total Southeastern Southwestern All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard a

57 location, and type of product produced, Lake States, 2006 Location produced production Table 11.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, y New Page Corp.Packaging Corp. Of AmericaSmurfit-Stone Container Corp.Verso PaperBoise White Paper, LLC.Certainteed Corp.Sapppi, LLC Filer City, MI Ontonagon, MIStora Enso North AmericaUPM - BlandinVerso Paper Escanaba, MIDomtar Industries, Inc. International Falls, MNDomtar Industries, Inc.Mule-Hide Manufacturing Semichemical pulpPackaging Corp. Of America Semichemical pulp Proctor, MNStora Enso North America Kraft pulp Quinnesec, MI Shakopee, MNStora Enso North AmericaStora Enso North America Kraft/groundwood pulpThilmany, LLC Cloquet, MN Nekoosa, WIWausau Mosinee Paper Tomahawk, WI Grand Rapids, MN Port Edwards, WI Cornell, WIWeyerhaeuser Co. 751 tons pulp/day Groundwood/mechanical pulp Groundwood/mechanical pulp Sartell, MN Kraft pulp Biron, WI 361 tons pulp/day Niagara, WI 1,125 tons pulp/day Stevens Point, WI Groundwood/mechanical pulp 310 tons pulp/day 325 tons pulp/day Sulfite pulp Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Semichemical pulpw 1,150 tons pulp/day Mosinee, WI Thermomechanical pulp 475 tons pulp/day Thermomechanical pulp Thermomechanical pulp Kaukauna, WI Rothschild, WI Groundwood/mechanical pulp Groundwood/mechanical pulp 1,250 tons pulp/day 1,350 tons pulp/day 130 tons pulp/day 400 tons pulp/day 250 tons pulp/day Kraft pulp 200 tons pulp/day 850 tons pulp/day 255 tons pulp/day Kraft pulp Sulfite pulp 1,400 tons pulp/day 495 tons pulp/day 212 tons pulp/day 160 tons pulp/day 400 tons pulp/day Product andcompan Product Average Pulp mills

58 , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 120 million ft 201 million ft 220 million ft 75 million ft 456 million ft 210 million ft 79 million ft 72 million ft 250 million ft 234 million ft 159 million ft 97 million ft 59 million ft 85 million ft 66 million ft Decorative Panels International, Inc. Alpena, MI Hardboard Louisiana-Pacific Corp.Georgia-Pacific Corp. Sagola, MILouisiana-Pacific Corp.Norbord Minnesota Duluth, MNLouisiana-Pacific Corp.Marshfield Doorsystems, Inc. Oriented strand board Two Harbors, MN Solway, MN Hardboard Hayward, WI Marshfield, WI Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Particleboard Oriented strand board Louisiana-Pacific Corp.Weyerhaeuser Co.Ainsworth Engineered (USA), LLCAinsworth Engineered (USA), LLCAinsworth Engineered (USA), LLC Bemidji, MN Newberry, MIInternational Bildrite, Inc. Cook, MN Grand Rapids, MNTrus Joist by Weyerhaeuser Grayling, MIGeorgia-Pacific Corp., LLC Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Oriented strand board International Falls, MNLouisiana-Pacific Corp. Oriented strand board Deerwood, MN Phillips, WI Medium density fiberboard Oriented strand board Tomahawk, WI product Hardboard na Oriented strand board Composite product mills

59 Imports New West Regional Central England Southern Total Total irginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts V - Ohio vania a k Yor y Production by state Table 12.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006 -- 150 -- -- 1 23,147 ------5,655 -- 1,071 30,025 285 -- -- 15,655 285 542 -- 689 16,885 -- 46,194 ------285 ------9,808 332 ------79,415 -- 4,314 582 50,405 ------3,734 9,808 138,200 1,863 1,580 3,934 -- 16 -- 4,797 66,173 6,918 46,708 45,596 1,778 80 -- 38,463 10,972 1,736 20,885 295 50,222 172,994 187,311 7,212 -- 16,782 205 -- 14,103 17,116 44 -- -- 31,424 194,001 44 10,983 2,618 19,503 5,475 578 41,538 24,269 52,019 145,999 1,912 -- 93,772 -- 95,684 240,578 19,881 31,362 19 -- 1,650 358 3,379 56,649 1,425 -- 40,751 -- 42,176 98,685 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total Canada -- -- Mid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States -- -- Total ------Mid-Atlantic States -- Southern States -- -- Total -- -- 332 19,881 -- 9,570Mid-Atlantic States -- 180 31,257New England States ------Total ------58 78,987 -- Canada 19 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- -- 106 365 4,314New England States -- -- Southern States -- 582 -- 50,405 Total -- -- 64 ------1,650 -- Canada -- 3,053 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 137,090 -- 9,570 -- -- 1,863New England States ------358Southern States 1,547 -- -- 180 Total 2,618 -- 33 -- 3,345 16 -- 3,934 ------Canada 19,457 -- 58 56,509Mid-Atlantic States 57,239 46,708 4,797 -- 681New England States 6,918 -- -- 365 ------5,475 45,596Southern States ------569 1,778 Total 1,425 38,463 681 -- -- 80 8,365 ------428 64 -- 47 -- Mid-Atlantic States 34 1,736 -- -- 19,402 -- -- 10,940 Total 41,538 -- 50,222 162,577 ------295 150 -- -- 140 ------24,269 187,311 40,751 -- 13 ------7,212 51,110 ------205 136 33 1 -- -- 144,894 -- 16,782 ------14,103 -- 22,625 -- 42,176 ------1,482 -- 276 17,116 -- -- 1,912 98,685 569 ------8,365 1,482 44 247 ------5,655 ------31,424 93,772 ------909 -- 194,001 -- 878 ------13 ------29,309 -- 44 136 956 ------95,684 10,983 ------285 -- 240,578 -- -- 193 276 ------15,655 247 193 ------285 -- 542 ------689 ------16,885 ------46,194 ------285 Spruce Tamarack Balsam fir Hemlock Shortleaf/loblolly pine Red pine White pine Other pines Softwood roundwood and destination Delaware Maryland Jerse Product form, species group, New New Pennsyl

60 (Table 12 continued on next page) -- 84,091 -- 14,610 8,848 189,155 7,147 303,851 480 10,336 32,849 -- 43,665 295,523 22,499 137,883 5,510 195,311 105,879 313,386 88,315 868,783 4,022 93,719 186,851 2,719 287,311 1,090,344 22,499 53,792 5,510 180,701 97,031 124,231 81,168 564,932 3,542 83,383 154,002 2,719 243,646 794,821 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 22,499 90,973 -- 5,510 ------185,005 46,910 105,879 -- 313,386 -- -- 79,780 1,435 -- 803,033 -- 8,870 -- 4,022 -- -- 93,719 -- 186,851 -- -- 2,719 -- 8,535 287,311 1,090,344 1,435 -- 55,445 8,870 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total -- 37,334 -- 46,757 -- 14,610 -- 8,848 -- 189,155 1,912 -- 251,858 -- 480 5,236 10,336 51,993 32,849 -- -- 43,665 295,523 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 22,499 53,639 -- 5,510 ------170,395 153 97,031 -- -- 124,231 77,868 -- 1,435 -- 551,174 8,870 -- -- 3,542 -- 83,383 -- -- 154,002 ------2,719 243,646 3,300 1,435 -- 794,821 3,452 8,870 ------Total softwood material Softwood residues Total softwood roundwood

61 Imports New West Regional Central England Southern Total Total irginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts V - Ohio vania a k Yor y Production by state 18 1,638 -- 11 33,670 200 12,581 27,056 -- 9,070 20,091 84,03364 7,910 11,949 1,349 0 4,561 -- 44,722 1,615 52,641 568 7,956 -- 22,061 -- 23,244 627 107,317 2,184 645 71,289 42 1 -- 7,105 2,679 1,272 42,867 4,236 -- 18,441 -- 13,546 6,915 85,813 94,359 19,044 143,990 1 726 337 -- 1,064 135,751 -- 3,103 -- 3,030 -- 3,998 13,138 -- 44,025 -- -- 67,294 216 25,008 ------991 38,519 -- 929 13,156 -- 32 -- -- 1,077 4,698 -- 25,936 5,109 -- 13,156 89 467 48,575 72,224 27,478 127 -- 189,783 -- 1,904 48,986 ------2,499 -- 1,496 -- -- 1,023 1,352 -- 6 -- 1,904 178 82 2,088 -- 22,763 2,691 2,505 -- -- 40,662 1,657 2,088 -- 46,568 ------27 71 -- -- 27 2,718 71 1,728 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 64 -- 1,179 -- CanadaMid-Atlantic States 170Southern States -- -- Total 38,369 -- Canada -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 7,956Southern States -- 14,272 Total -- 21,931 -- 203Canada 17,944 -- 13Mid-Atlantic States ------87,443Southern States -- Total -- 991 30,842 -- 131 -- -- 42 -- 5,301 1 -- -- 32 7,677 ------7,105Mid-Atlantic States -- 5,601 2,679 Total -- 4,660 14,272 928 ------4,236 2,419 ------467 149 17,436 -- 38,157 ------38 -- 27,399 13,546 -- 127 -- -- 14,695 -- 2,690 85,813 6,915 -- -- 1,005 -- -- 44,479 10,746 94,359 2,741 -- 79 7,677 -- -- 134,688 2,499 ------4,278 ------4,357 -- -- 6 -- -- 1,352 1 -- 149 8,298 ------178 726 -- 2,088 8,298 2,505 1,005 ------337 -- 40,662 ------1,657 -- 2,088 ------46,568 -- -- 1,064 ------135,751 ------71 ------71 1,728 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 18 -- 1,629 -- -- 9 -- 23,442 -- 12,581 -- 26,939 10,228 -- 4,495 -- 69,105 -- -- 116 0 4,574 -- 1,615 10,228 4,700 568 ------2,184 71,289 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 11 -- CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States -- -- 187 Total ------14 ------17,053 3,103 ------61Canada 7,910 -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 2,977 -- 11,874 Total -- -- 2,109 -- 4,561 ------3,998 -- 41,596 -- -- 13,058 -- 921 -- -- 75 36,800 ------59,068 ------627 61 2,977 19,931 81 ------88 645 7,224 -- 5,077 ------7,305 -- Mid-Atlantic States -- Total -- 929 -- 13,156 921 -- -- 1,272 ------42,867 ------20,859 13,156 -- -- 89 -- -- 72,224 -- -- 5,077 ------1,904 ------1,496 ------1,023 ------1,904 82 -- 22,763 -- 2,691 ------27 -- 27 2,718 Beech Yellow birch Other birch Black cherry Cottonwood Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood White birch Black walnut Hardwood roundwood and destination Delaware Maryland Jerse (Table 12 continued) Product form, species group, New New Pennsyl

62 (Table 12 continued on next page) 0 974 -- -- 7,014 670 9,865 18,523 2 -- 3,727 -- 3,729 22,246 9 856 -- 344 8,089 3,556 5,601 18,456 1 -- 1,161 -- 1,162 18,763 12 2,804 -- -- 19,289 11,444 18,462 52,011 3 -- 1,206 -- 1,209 44,172 -- 3,801 -- 113,766 18,200 51,556 22,065 209,389 1 5,109 1,020 -- 6,130 159,348 283 2,674 -- 579 10,854 13,919 27,629 55,938 0 -- 4,499 -- 4,499 50,292 208 1,439251 -- 11,914 -- -- 2,609 443 4,449 55,174 8,090 41,427 255,204 16,794 364,412 0 3 -- -- 3,908 94,084 -- -- 3,908 94,086 430,147 20,030 670 3,358 -- -- 171 16 78 4,293 -- -- 421 -- 421 4,251 633 14,362 -- 6,995 35,508 70,154 67,410 195,063 8 438 3,296 -- 3,742 165,454 850 13,473 -- 22,712 22,195 75,458 47,594 182,282 8 1,185 2,321 -- 3,514 161,701 1,735 14,820 -- 83,000 31,849 147,909 117,824 397,139 4 4,592 32,861 -- 37,458 400,340 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 283 -- 2,674 ------520 -- -- 10,854 -- 13,834 60 17,628 -- 45,793 -- 85 -- 0 10,001 10,086 -- -- 4,499 60 ------4,499 -- 50,292 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 251 11,212 -- -- 701 443 -- 55,174 41,325 -- 227,656 336,061 -- 101 3 27,549 28,351 -- 94,084 ------94,086 430,147 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 208 -- 1,379 -- 59 -- -- 2,609 -- 4,445 -- 7,482 16,122 5 608 0 672 -- 3,908 ------3,908 20,030 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 670 -- 2,896 463 ------171 -- 16 -- 78 3,830 -- 463 ------421 ------421 -- 4,251 -- -- Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 0 -- 968 5 ------7,014 669 -- 9,865 18,517 1 -- 2 6 -- 3,727 ------3,729 22,246 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 633 14,055 ------308 -- 6,934 -- 35,508 -- 70,048 -- 34,535 61 161,712 -- -- 107 8 -- 32,876 33,290 438 -- 3,296 -- 61 -- -- 3,742 -- 165,454 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 850 13,117 ------356 -- 21,563 -- 22,195 -- 75,259 -- 1,150 25,204 158,187 -- -- 199 -- 8 22,391 1,185 22,946 -- 2,321 1,150 ------3,514 -- 161,701 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 9 -- -- Canada 855Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States 1 -- Total ------97 -- 3,801 -- -- 248 8,089 -- -- 3,535 ------68,903 5,016 -- 18,200 -- 17,602 -- 21 51,251 44,863 -- 11,062 585 -- 153,218 -- 1 -- 607 248 -- -- 305 1 11,003 -- 1,161 -- -- 5,109 11,308 44,863 -- -- 1,020 -- 1,162 ------18,763 6,130 ------159,348 ------Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States Total 12 -- 2,749Canada 56Mid-Atlantic States -- Southern States Total -- -- 1,735 19,289 14,559 -- -- 11,412 -- -- 261 9,500 -- 69,382 -- 42,963 31,849 -- 31 147,213 -- 8,961 98,142 13,618 -- 3 362,882 9,048 ------1,206 4 -- 696 -- 4,592 19,682 ------32,861 20,639 1,209 13,618 -- 44,172 -- -- 37,458 -- -- 400,340 ------Other hardwoods Yellow-poplar Tupelo Sweetgum Sycamore White oak group Red oak group Elm Hard maple Hickory Soft maple

63 Imports New West Regional Central England Southern Total Total irginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts V - Ohio vania a k Yor y Production by state -- 51,216 -- 174,276 239,590 426,489 384,390 1,275,961 10,310 17,606 39,508 5,959 73,384 1,098,029 -- 135,307 -- 188,886 248,438 615,644 391,537 1,579,812 10,790 27,942 72,357 5,959 117,048 1,393,552 4,788 136,511 -- 594,593 499,882 1,041,368 1,088,320 3,365,463 10,344 38,979 209,146 5,959 264,428 3,105,702 4,788 85,295 -- 420,318 260,292 614,879 703,931 2,089,502 33 21,373 169,638 -- 191,045 2,007,673 27,287 274,394 5,510 789,904 605,760 1,354,754 1,176,636 4,234,246 14,366 132,698 395,997 8,678 551,739 4,196,045 27,287 139,087 5,510 601,019 357,323 739,110 785,099 2,654,434 3,575 104,756 323,640 2,719 434,691 2,802,493 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 27,287 209,297 -- 5,510 -- -- 676,625 -- 65,098 605,410 1,352,684 -- -- 767,493 3,644,306 -- 1,496 -- 14,366 111,784 -- 132,698 -- 395,997 -- 350 8,678 -- 2,069 551,739 -- 4,196,045 409,143 -- 476,660 -- 1,496 111,784 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 4,788 118,323Canada --Mid-Atlantic StatesNew England States -- --Southern States -- Total 27,287 -- 18,188 491,619 136,519 -- Canada 499,531 --Mid-Atlantic States 1,039,299 5,510 --Southern States ------687,713 Total 488,346 -- 2,841,273 -- 357,323 2,569 61 -- -- 102,913 737,040 10,344 -- -- 615,778 72,778 -- 38,979 -- 2,367,803 -- 1,496 -- -- 350 62,529 209,146 -- 111,176 -- -- 3,575 2,069 5,959 -- 188,279 -- -- 104,756 -- 400,607 264,428 -- 248,087 -- 3,105,702 323,640 421,215 -- 615,644 ------151,715 2,719 -- 2,069 1,276,503 -- -- 434,691 607 169,321 102,913 2,802,493 -- 350 -- 173,959 10,790 61 -- 1,496 -- 27,942 111,176 ------72,357 239,822 ------302,701 -- 5,959 ------117,048 -- -- 1,393,552 ------607 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England StatesSouthern States Total 4,788 -- Canada 82,879Mid-Atlantic StatesSouthern States -- -- Total -- -- 2,416 317,951 -- -- 260,292 -- 35,444 612,809 ------537,910 15,772 61 1,816,628 102,306 ------173,669 ------239,240 33 -- 426,489 21,373 -- -- 2,069 -- 149,804 -- 169,638 1,024,645 166,021 607 170,507 -- 350 -- 10,310 -- 102,306 191,045 17,606 2,007,673 -- 61 -- -- 39,508 234,586 -- 5,959 250,709 ------73,384 1,098,029 ------607 ------or residue generated in each state than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present amount roundwood cut (Table 12 continued) Total all wood material Total hardwood material Total all roundwood Total all residues Total hardwood roundwood Hardwood residues species group, New New Pennsyl Product form, and destination Delaware Maryland Jerse All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less a

64 2005 2006 c a ellow-poplar Other hardwoods Y by state and species group, 2001-2006 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 Oak All species Pine Hemlock Other softwoods Birch Maple b -- 358377 -- 318 364 1,723 604 620 594 32 40 -- 124 123 -- 576 605 1,938 2,559 2,654 -- 434 387 -- 113 138 Table 13.—Mid-Atlantic States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood Data is not available for 2002, 2003, and 2004. Includes all softwoods in 2001. Includes all hardwoods in 2001. DelawareMarylandNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaWest Verginia Total Mid-Atlantic States ------1 29 0 27 1 137 28 -- 104 146 30 115 60 ------58 ------12 0 0 43 209 12 0 0 -- 255 41 0 90 53 640 486 0 1 226 55 280 28 169 186 0 0 125 26 170 195 129 -- 1 94 96 DelawareMarylandNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaWest Verginia Total Mid-Atlantic States 0 86 17 204 146 92 50 -- 0 0 -- 25 6 0 0 33 1 -- 6 -- 1 ------1 69 33 -- 65 1 21 33 -- 0 24 ------1 -- -- 1 203 0 18 2 184 197 -- 121 19 199 140 49 50 All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 standard cords, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. StateDelawareMarylandNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaWest Verginia Total Mid-Atlantic States 2001State 0 176 17 429 633 732 330 2005 2006 130 23 4 139 628 27 715 2001 2001 712 601 6 739 347 785 -- 357 ------2005 2006 41 22 2001 126 53 72 3 22 83 68 68 6 76 87 -- 2005 -- -- 93 2006 ------0 -- 52 53 -- 0 -- 79 3 50 -- 4 4 4 State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 a b c

65 Atlantic States, 2006 State of origin for pulp mills Mills 518,856 22,499 53,744 5,511 173,014 78,680 121,316 64,092 46,071 47 7,686 18,350 2,914 17,074 1,332,3091,851,165 4,786 27,285 78,894 132,638 5,511 553,427 0 277,161 380,413 458,267 198,481 396,876 336,951 332,784 802,400 756,329 6,446 6,399 47,588 39,902 80,161 279,985 61,811 388,220 277,071 371,146 1,065,1192,916,284 27,285 -- 135,307 267,945 5,511 -- 591,418 37,991 494,676 217,515 780,030 321,763 749,419 352,543 1,307,124 504,724 6,446 198,482 111,083 -- 150,894 573,866 30,922 417,247 293,881 29,027 Table 14.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, Mid- AshAspen/balsam poplarBasswoodBeechWhite birchYellow birchOther birchBlack cherry 28,875Black walnutCottonwoodElmHickory 11Hard maple 25,992 65,664Soft mapleRed oak group 25,051 192 45,703White oak group 79,618Sweetgum 23,687 105,665 -- 18Sycamore -- Tupelo/gum -- 2,456 2,540 17,533 1,638 -- Yellow-poplar 64 1,429Other hardwoods -- 42 4,094 1,349 Total hardwood roundwood -- -- 216 -- 174,591 -- 7,105 6,053 148,040 48,593 826 222,960 164,349 28,977 1,049 9,322 ------10,933 992 2,573 89 -- 50,434 24,906 -- -- 37,975 1,735 127 15,028 850 633 15,641 12 6,705 4,169 7,034 13,424 3,801 13,473 9,070 9 14,362 -- 101,125 10,924 6,564 39,934 170 -- 13,125 2,804 8,522 32 -- 9,985 52,909 15,809 -- 565 10,752 -- -- 670 2,371 337 145 -- 19,044 -- 105,759 -- 251 72,568 -- 283 18,832 208 14,597 3,358 5,109 0 18,349 6,097 1,496 18,200 19,685 41,262 -- 22,195 8,267 1,124 2,674 -- 1,330 7,757 9 35,508 24,766 -- 76,417 45,096 754 27,636 -- 789 40,339 22,065 19,289 38,326 261 39,131 2,558 178 47,594 ------563 -- 67,410 8,026 4,426 2,856 3,817 -- -- 82 4,692 1,981 25,262 -- 18,462 124 -- 87 2,052 -- 886 -- 5,856 1,648 173,878 1,426 34,675 126 26,797 8,335 -- 2,207 34,144 2,009 2,800 1,662 -- 3,569 12,009 30,660 16,716 6,392 11,917 165 3,711 1,397 2,622 2,660 923 -- 49,007 15 30,900 16,601 544 234 3,403 -- -- 10,432 32,904 -- 12,014 227 906 187 2,662 -- 12,164 102 8,007 12,492 -- 9,125 3,880 -- 1,912 71,192 130 -- 263,280 -- -- 898 15,961 -- 78,693 12,845 2,312 ------291 11,216 26,668 8,272 3,646 -- -- 30,264 -- 784 -- -- 11,960 -- 124 29,762 83 356 ------108 227 -- 28,376 456 3,663 -- 220 3,403 24,705 -- 234 2,519 1,496 -- -- 206,197 -- -- 1,958 3,592 -- -- 947 -- 11,028 3,304 1,789 45 483 5,428 7,953 1 78 Balsam firHemlockShortleaf/loblolly pineRed pineWhite pineOther pinesSpruceTamarack Total softwood roundwood 56,201 19,881 9,749 137,644 31,362 146,125 9,092 129,983 -- 19 -- 2,618 29,777 -- -- 332 -- -- 285 19,471 1,847 1,502 -- 5,475 582 -- -- 79,178 9,749 -- 16 358 442 -- 150 59,165 4,071 3,079 36,869 -- -- 33,906 1,580 50,329 23,397 36,709 2,332 1 3,734 41,711 -- 14,482 -- 22,900 4,583 448 ------15 16,015 26,868 556 5,655 -- -- 1,071 32 285 15 -- -- 1,879 58 136 7,008 -- 148 237 11,689 4,669 -- 247 -- 1,754 243 -- 871 6,402 -- 58 10,307 300 -- 76 -- 1,601 -- 247 -- 213 ------65 ------SoftwoodHardwood Total residues 294,872 770,247 -- -- 84,091 51,216 -- -- 11,974 26,017 214,131 3,384 133,487 188,276 345,396 7,147 495,747 8,977 -- 148,258 -- 25,459 293,003 2,636 29,027 5,463 878 -- than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Hardwood roundwood Total Roundwood Residues Product form andspecies groupSoftwood roundwood States All Delaware land Jersey York Mary- Ohio New vania Virginia New All States Pennsyl- land West York Ohio vania Virginia Mary- New Pennsyl- West State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

66 Pulp mills Composite mills Mid-Atlantic States, 2005 and 2006 0 299,162796,079 294,872 770,247 -1% -3% 7,740 420,605 495,747 8,977 18% 16% 531,475 518,856 -2% 47,886 46,071 -4% 1,291,8431,823,318 1,332,309 1,851,165 3% 2% 688,158 736,044 756,329 802,400 10% 9% 1,095,2412,918,559 1,065,119 2,916,284 -3% 0% 428,345 1,164,389 1,307,124 504,724 12% 18% Table 15.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, Softwood Hardwood Total residues Total hardwood roundwood than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Balsam firHemlockShortleaf/loblolly pineRed pineWhite pineOther pineSpruceTamarack Total softwood roundwood 47,752 6,508 112,929 56,201 197,772 14,626 137,644 9,749 126,375 18% 146,125 9,092 25,196 129,983 317 22% 50% 29,777 -26% -38% 285 3% 18% 472 -10% 242 58 27,844 448 1,672 17,351 26,868 556 58 16,015 1,879 247 -5% -- 130% -4% 247 12% 0% -8% -- 0% -- AshAspen/balsam poplarBasswoodBeechWhite birchYellow birchOther birchBlack cherryBlack walnutCottonwood 23,273ElmHickoryHard maple 28,875Soft mapleRed oak group 22,908 66,195White oak group 25,248Sweetgum 49,450 79,592Sycamore 25,992 24% 65,664 22,792 102,798Tupelo/gum 25,051Yellow-poplar 45,703 2,356 79,618Other hardwoods 105,665 1,752 23,687 13% -1% 216,725 2,456 143,227 -1% 46,196 155,824 173,618 1,429 -8% 9,969 0% 9,452 174,591 3% 4% 148,040 164,349 222,960 48,593 4,313 9,322 4% 15,809 -18% 38,490 6,966 91,489 8,662 37,524 -19% 20,528 4,169 28% 3% 5% 101,125 5% 39,934 24,638 882 3,297 6,564 41,262 -6% 8,522 18,349 67% 33133 22,814 27,636 2,856 -3% 886 11% 25,262 38326 229 4% -6% 187 10% 28,498 -11% -2% 157,425 30,597 28,460 3,005 12% -13% 34,675 1,331 234 173,878 11% 16% 227 0% 34,144 30,660 3,403 226,244 9,125 40,169 12,200 44 22% 7,500 10% 2% 21% 263,280 12% 8% 15,961 11,960 13% 586% 8,272 124 16% -60% -2% 182% 10% Total Roundwood Residues State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less Product form andspecies groupSoftwood roundwood 2005 2006 change Percent 2005 2006 change Percent Hardwood roundwood

67 -- -- group, ellow Other Y 53 64 ------11 -- -- / -- Species group 1,0782,618 -- -- 18 3 11 11 MARYLAND DELAWARE -- -- Red White Other balsam Bass- Delaware, Maryland, and New Jersey, 2006 y Shortleaf/ Aspen All lobloll 27,287 -- 19,881 23,792 183 796 -- 134 4,012 14 334 113 3 497 5 199 species Hemlock pine pine pine pines Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch a y Table 16.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species Kent 3,804 -- 1,497 -- -- 1,540 -- 16 Sussex 23,483 -- 18,384 Anne ArundelBaltimoreCarolineCarroll 3,705CecilFrederick 2,376HarfordHoward 1,501 -- KentMontgomery 156 267 2,223Prince George's 74 3,248Queen Anne's -- 1,831Talbot 4,982 1,297 -- 1,270Washington -- -- 292 -- Total -- 45 -- 25 27 -- 45 ------17 402 -- 618 597 117 1 -- -- 20 ------595 ------1 45 320 -- 61 -- -- 27 ------21 -- 202 -- -- 492 ------556 13 1,056 130 135 ------108 -- -- 6 -- 1 -- 26 ------14 83 -- 7 -- -- 6 14 -- 82 23 60 -- 22 38 -- 63 ------1 65 28 ------4 ------0 ------13 20 -- 15 92 -- 0 163 -- -- 0 13 49 81 ------1 5 ------13 -- 20 3 7 37 -- -- 90 -- -- 3 4 ------10 Unit and county Forest Inventor State total North Central

68 (Table 16 continued on next page) (Table NEW JERSEY 5,51019-- 16 -- 5,475 1 -- 28,696 -- 21,557 9,00924,316-- -- 11 -- 62,283 118 -- 149 11,810 -- 35 -- 582 ------35 1,718 96 3,563 -- -- 37 136 1,174 -- 50 537 3,100 32 280 22 179 770 139,087 332 31,362 582 1,863 19,503 150 1,638 200 3,103 1,349 216 991 CalvertCharlesSt. Mary's Total DorchesterSomerset 13,966 14,574 157WicomicoWorcester Total 2,919 -- -- 15,410 -- Allegany 5,288 2,899Garrett 6,078 Total 699 -- 32 ------1,765 15,415 -- 15,189 -- -- 46,868 4,364 ------9,073 82 238 2,679 -- 11 67 -- 58 ------19 ------82 11 90 582 -- 1,674 -- -- 10 3 37 3,542 -- 43 -- 16 ------21 7 -- -- 452 77 -- 11 127 136 ------1,047 12 -- 21 8 7 -- 4 1 43 21 -- -- 667 2 24 2,434 ------6 5 -- 275 ------179 -- -- 221 549 BurlingtonCamdenCape MayCumberlandGloucesterMonmouth 132Ocean 4,954 88 47 -- 9 -- 51 -- -- 10 229 ------9 12 ------110 -- 4,954 -- 0 88 47 ------3 -- 8 ------42 225 ------1 ------Lower Eastern Shore Western State total Southern State total

69 ellow- hard- Y Tupelo/ - Red White Other 1,568 713 515 558 0 143 164 268 1,735 850 633 670 0 208 251 283 Species group -- -- MARYLAND DELAWARE 912 -- 8 ------42 572 88 127 96 769 22 2,174 3,159 1,898 1,729 459 549 5,061 800 Black Cotton- Black Hard Soft oak oak Sweet- Syca cherry walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods a y KentSussex 26 16 -- -- 9 4 -- 167 136 118 112 -- 65 87 14 Kent ------Anne Arundel-- BaltimoreCarolineCarroll-- Cecil 149FrederickHarford-- Howard 34 2Kent 13Montgomery-- Prince George's 14 18 -- Queen Anne's 16 -- 94Talbot 124-- Washington -- -- 1 33 39 52 Total -- 4 22 -- 10 124 -- 5 22 5 -- 0 ------2 -- -- 1 86 -- 127 -- 16 -- 5 -- 25 207 3 15 -- 41 -- 17 1 129 -- 57 -- 413 33 -- 198 -- -- 137 265 76 12 -- 226 -- 13 -- -- 385 0 168 315 9 2 -- -- 753 163 132 -- 429 112 555 10 70 321 141 58 14 177 16 142 -- 670 -- 171 201 240 201 262 -- 7 40 124 192 -- 591 273 60 88 82 7 683 117 -- -- 33 22 317 -- 102 12 -- -- 202 109 37 13 27 -- 42 96 -- 685 4 24 64 79 17 28 7 58 274 3 -- 595 23 14 10 671 826 32 888 -- 68 49 -- 225 154 229 32 44 59 16 36 -- 3 94 5 26 -- 1 199 4 0 80 Unit and county State total (Table 16 continued) Forest Inventor North Central

70 cord, unpeeled. NEW JERSEY 30 233-- 17 -- 18849 -- 219 369842 -- 226 1,219 1,128 543 1,086 6 29 193 201 181 2,325 144 54 ------6,486-- -- 7437,105 1,783 89 3,780 10,955 127 8,727 856 11,109 2,804 -- 480 3,801 14,820 496 13,473 4,347 14,362 1,676 3,358 974 1,439 11,914 2,674 BurlingtonCamdenCape MayCumberlandGloucesterMonmouth -- Ocean ------DorchesterSomersetWicomicoWorcester Total 11AlleganyGarrett 1 Total 3 -- 2 ------174 -- 6,312 ------30 ------613 1 130 1 -- 329 342 1,442 -- -- 2,812 86 281 968 238 10,415 195 127 540 7,746 2 69 17 8,157 202 982 16 47 2,952 36 -- -- 70 176 -- 95 23 54 -- 457 6 303 -- 58 193 2,897 92 15 31 1,450 27 1,255 98 -- 25 420 78 7 32 CalvertCharlesSt. Mary's Total 0 22 8 -- 2 ------0 17 -- 137 80 3 ------688 149 5 923 288 8 781 335 730 12 351 12 15 5 153 45 2 1,832 475 2 20 34 18 0 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. State total State total Lower Eastern Shore Western Southern All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard a

71 / Aspen Species group county, and species group, New York, 2006 All Balsam White Other balsam Bass- 5,817 1 3,435 107 823 1 128 116 51 1 47 84,576 2,137 10,736 183 4,932 64 5,969 4,631 2,295 12 7,536 16,992 -- 1,297 766 1,114 347 190 2,009 753 460 992 165,269 1,695 3,657 2 17,825 136 3,210 10,246 5,404 365 24,349 186,392 5,475 24,074 13 20,812 7 8,209 9,568 5,930 556 14,829 species fir Hemlock Red pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech Table 17.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, a y ClintonFranklinJeffersonSt. Lawrence Total 23,195 79,054Erie 58,093 4,927MadisonMonroeOnondaga 463Ontario 654 579Oswego -- 1,168Yates 1,347 Total 997 75 323 808 145 12 2 -- 4,391 179 ------4,510 9,882 1 -- 3,065 -- 28 -- -- 368 136 -- 119 0 -- 5 -- 3,303 -- 1,373 -- -- 1,639 -- -- 115 -- -- 3,375 -- 3,842 107 2,003 9 84 689 -- 1,792 34 2,660 12 15 1,026 828 71 ------218 -- -- 125 -- 146 8,230 12,907 1 -- -- 0 2,582 10 -- 118 ------114 -- 630 2 ------15 33 -- 0 ------1 ------41 3 -- -- 6 -- 1 -- FultonHerkimerLewisOnieda Total 23,660 17,835 26,668 16,413 252 130 1,625 1,232 5,385 131 2,236 1,883 -- -- 154 2,608 29 209 893 1,222 -- -- 8 56 2,028 596 2,869 1,219 1,132 476 1,388 613 535 892 775 -- -- 372 -- 4,012 93 12 1,088 2,342 EssexHamiltonWarren Total 93,793 42,632 49,968 1,198 1,924 2,353 8,242 835 14,997 13 -- -- 7,701 10,292 2,820 7 -- -- 3,877 1,252 3,080 5,991 1,429 2,147 3,715 1,366 850 556 -- -- 8,149 976 5,705 AlleganyCattaraugusChautauquaSteuben Total 5,455 3,794 181 7,562 ------810 176 -- -- 276 474 310 -- 406 246 16 -- 234 52 462 -- 190 -- 61 186 -- 505 -- 143 124 22 1,296 148 101 454 31 296 288 205 6 392 15 Adirondack Lake Plain Forest Inventor Western Adirondack Eastern Adirondack Southwest Highlands Unit and county

72 (Table 17 continued on next page) 3,646 8 1,473 -- 169 -- 35 240 84 29 112 39,314 2 5,42799,012 492 490 4,468 29,316 16 18 873 16,030 3,192 6 1,753 4,534 1,606 3,667 1,415 3,821 -- 3,362 601,019 9,808 79,415 1,580 66,173 578 23,147 33,670 20,091 3,030 52,641 BroomeChemungChenangoCortlandDelawareOtsego 7,164 3,307Schuyler 6,553TiogaTompkins 6,159 5,006 Total -- -- 3,263 -- 2,354 -- 3,037 875 2,471 173 -- 41 -- 2 2,929 635 191 ------4 149 530 134 493 15 156 9 2,122 87 38 -- 73 751 -- 2 -- -- 75 497 300 -- 437 ------30 82 -- 670 176 -- 5 343 556 171 301 130 456 0 8 89 264 77 244 266 243 21 -- -- 219 442 135 127 288 70 330 245 22 82 178 152 413 330 71 300 54 11 31 252 103 390 144 7 AlbanyColumbiaMontgomeryRensselaerSaratogaWashington 1,544 2,347 Total 555 16,196Dutchess 56,142 22,226GreeneOrange -- -- 353 -- SchoharieSuffolk 137Sullivan -- 5,174 884 987Ulster 82 46 13,793 1,337 Total 8,432 1,025 -- -- 11 6 ------26 1,555 394 7 1 789 10,560 -- 6 777 -- -- 3,126 11 -- 784 ------538 6 -- 1,102 ------2 3,092 ------72 -- 7 586 1,707 -- 333 66 -- -- 35 104 -- 2,498 -- 1,178 12 153 31 61 ------1,044 -- 43 26 -- 25 -- -- 71 12 71 -- 6 2,188 -- -- 1 -- 356 -- 24 ------767 10 1 -- 65 -- 64 5 51 -- -- 1 0 30 -- 28 29 71 ------7 17 2 22 ------23 28 -- 6 -- -- 24 38 South-Central Highlands Grand Total Capitol District Catskill-Lower Hudson

73 ellow- hard- Y White Other 2004 Species group ellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak Y 2 44 -- 323 -- 233 483 20 1 -- -- 31 98 233 1,023 25 2,531 3,095 1,470 392 87 76 birch birch birch cherry Elm maple maple group group poplar woods 9,130 14,925 141 5,116 223 35,544 26,8652,527 3,240 6,449 3,137 2 -- 60 4,503 6 15,270 14,974 1,111 965 275 -- White 10,613 12,697 8 2,314 24 44,181 18,032 7,748 1,301 -- a y ClintonFranklinJeffersonSt. Lawrence Total 1,340 4,789Erie 2,793Madison 207 1,515Monroe 8,815 4,298OnondagaOntario 297Oswego 66 68Yates 4 Total 2 ------2 2,571 534 1,927 ------125 3 -- -- 84 98 ------18,509 3,944 11,887 -- 40 ------Essex -- 15,065Hamilton 3,042 8,171 1Warren -- 120 1,204 -- 1,570 Total -- -- 1 1,158 425 -- 1,587 -- 587 7,093 1,422 -- 200 1,142 ------326 2,098 7,678 3,577 -- -- 87 1 97 -- 1,443 ------4 -- 8 -- -- 128 -- 82 49 ------60 1,127 718 4 426 -- -- 470 -- 4 -- -- 24 -- 15 1 ------24,517 13,203 -- 3 -- 6,461 8,204 5,418 -- -- 1 ------4,410 4 5,034 453 ------2,260 -- -- 660 -- 481 -- -- 160 ------FultonHerkimerLewisOnieda Total 1,072 217 2,276 307 1,088 931 1,656 1,429 -- -- Steuben 805 1,080 0 Total 1 1,969 -- -- 649 31 5,262 1,562 -- 6 3,799 3,284 6,293 17 2,154 5,119 439 110 141 2,773 165 442 15 212 397 124 -- -- 12 383 -- 1,068 -- -- 275 1,572 -- -- 1,021 278 -- 12 AlleganyCattaraugusChautauqua ------54 25 2 17 75 -- 643 146 23 7 3 4 837 601 25 919 558 46 202 245 74 39 87 -- 52 9 Forest Inventor Adirondack Lake Plain Eastern Adirondack (Table 17 continued) Western Adirondack Southwest Highlands Unit and county

74 cord, unpeeled. 28 91 72 31 5 455 421 297 95 2 1 231 696 621 2,025 61 5,471 7,279 2,612 551 79 442 2,445 3,518 -- 3,10610,080 -- 11,851 6,213 554 -- -- 25,008 38,519 1,077 18,441 344 113,766 83,000 22,712 6,995 443 579 DutchessGreeneOrangeSchoharieSuffolkSullivan -- Ulster Total 13 -- 11 0 -- 43 -- -- 9 -- 4 -- 10 10 -- 2 29 8 -- 13 26 -- 5 -- 33 -- -- 0 -- -- 10 -- 5 148 3 1 138 17 -- 2 62 27 1 69 19 -- 131 83 104 69 2 -- 167 -- 19 30 -- -- 6 -- 94 -- 36 ------35 0 ------1 0 1 BroomeChemungChenangoCortlandDelawareOtsegoSchuyler -- 2Tioga -- Tompkins -- Total 13 39 240 10 158Albany 57Columbia 87Montgomery 42 98 150 -- 86 227Rensselaer 1Saratoga 23 96Washington 320 570 10 23 Total -- 34 17 6 5 2 365 436 5 1,292 10 153 68 1 737 35 -- 3 85 545 4 19 2,353 1,433 123 40 295 440 577 2 530 -- 2,295 -- 1,159 -- 122 -- -- 0 1,893 4 -- 3 273 649 215 1,713 568 34 529 49 -- 379 48 881 394 733 458 441 445 -- 90 ------406 488 -- -- 96 249 182 -- 5,604 51 1,480 21 123 515 151 -- -- 247 129 -- 2,497 6,893 94 438 2,969 -- 338 6 158 95 1,621 114 69 68 -- 3,949 36 104 971 14 1,049 151 -- 123 -- 107 56 361 65 -- 79 59 -- 125 ------2 8 207 -- 11 -- 10 ------Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. Grand Total Catskill-Lower Hudson All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard South-Central Highlands Capitol District a

75 Ohio, 2006 p Species grou Shortleaf/ Aspen/ 62,505 -- -- 1,158 15,224 6,089 2,495 2,115 809 1,045 -- 39 4,996 147,580 2,316 1,211 818106,250 17,667 14,095 1,746 4,230 438 1,783 242 1,334 8,553 2,792 19,871 1,654 -- 141 2,902 3,206 629 2,914 9 134 1,793 species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch cherry a Table 18.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, AdamsGalliaHighlandJacksonLawrencePike 3,015Ross 15,567 1,695Scioto 54,128 Total 8,316 -- Athens -- 2,316 31,972Hocking -- 23,986Meigs 8,900 -- -- Morgan 1,023 102Perry -- Vinton -- 6,977 20,495 -- Washington ------317 -- Total 13,933 -- 10,425 8,656 -- 1,746Belmont -- -- 622 -- -- 6,321Carroll 5,315 44,553 86 4,775 23Coshocton 501 -- 1,433Guernsey -- 153 -- 789 -- 1,469 -- Harrison -- 1,455 -- Holmes 7,273 ------461 4,576 1,002Jefferson 20 766 7,716 10,214 220 -- -- 4,437Monroe -- 411 5,510 128 1,354Muskingum 228 290 -- 248 3,658 5,451Noble -- -- 67 -- 8 242 370Tuscarawas 416 1,317 2,510 -- -- 543 2,457 2,813 Total ------6,817 3,603 816 6,021 165 -- 172 348 64Ashland 128 -- -- 3,803 -- -- 98 167Columbiana -- 1,956 -- -- 428 4,732 -- 1,062Cuyahoga -- 61 -- -- 55 -- -- 139 331 -- 100 -- -- 1,799 264 12,801 -- -- 20 224 2,708 -- -- 745 -- 374 89 3,648 296 -- 85 815 411 ------5,707 333 -- 630 116 -- 448 386 898 456 46 7 1,882 141 -- 120 ------73 1,819 -- 2,224 2,462 140 -- 21 887 1,608 -- -- 86 174 -- -- 682 -- 720 128 27 236 72 197 -- 382 795 -- 22 208 29 -- -- 172 -- 1,160 204 -- 414 -- 400 -- 28 -- 10 626 162 167 -- 1,078 -- -- 845 -- 1,726 -- 28 23 65 105 1,446 45 272 -- -- 78 24 -- 333 899 235 171 500 116 -- -- 703 -- 110 133 -- 430 62 -- 92 -- 262 -- 48 265 9 641 169 -- 503 17 7 241 36 67 371 -- 217 184 -- -- 647 14 -- 51 84 -- -- 12 -- -- 193 154 35 230 44 -- -- 758 -- 19 22 -- 1 408 55 70 95 61 74 -- -- 97 19 135 37 -- 301 -- 79 -- 94 131 14 40 -- 55 292 853 -- -- 416 -- 2 -- 116 65 -- -- 472 -- -- 430 102 -- -- 29 3 -- -- 396 290 3 59 1,074 ------362 189 224 -- -- 23 -- 339 285 61 Forest InventoryUnit and county All loblolly White Other balsam Bass- Yellow Other Black Northeastern South-Central Southeastern East-Central

76 (Table 18 continued on next page) 6,890875-- 559 -- 85 78 9792 -- 537 23,631 252 -- 1,345 1,469 87 2,274 975 683 909 23 62 2,524 10,466370-- 1,808 1,396 1,369 52 466 199490 -- 357,323 4,314 1,650 3,934 45,596 41,538 12,581 7,910 3,998 7,956 32 467 13,546 ClarkFairfieldFayetteFranklinGreeneLickingMadison 1,794 388Pickaway Total 135 368 433 -- 2,966 -- 274 -- 532 ------875 ------118 -- -- 87 38 -- 28 -- 1 64 -- 91 26 58 -- 76 ------57 ------92 -- 78 0 ------5 ------0 ------92 ------174 -- 90 ------65 165 31 11 ErieGeaugaHuronLorainMahoningMedinaPortage 1,676Richland 105Stark 544 1,214Summit 965Trumbull 2,240 -- Wayne 1,941 -- 1,891 Total ------1,189 -- -- 2,065 954 ------1,592 ------145 ------1,013 ------449 ------114 ------143 -- -- 15 12 ------133 -- -- 212 104 19 -- 547 194 212 ------60 47 12 -- -- 199 -- 28 42 112 15 161 70 50 -- 57 75 54 -- 289 -- 108 19 12 22 9 19 155 -- 64 -- 86 25 -- 10 ------46 1 -- 292 -- 19 125 174 ------14 -- 36 -- 111 -- 87 426 -- 88 23 -- 16 213 261 171 139 ChampaignCrawfordDelawareHancockHardin 466KnoxLogan 342Marion 145Morrow 954 -- SanduskySeneca 283 -- Union 3,287 -- Williams -- 606 -- Wood 272 1,324 -- Wyandot 167 -- -- Total -- -- 365 ------684 -- 54 ------1,396 -- 121 ------1,743 -- -- 7 183 ------49 ------32 -- 364 -- -- 264 ------206 -- 20 ------65 -- -- 136 ------52 -- 319 7 ------70 1,396 -- 50 -- 84 ------140 -- 59 ------56 7 13 ------16 43 ------63 ------27 37 ------52 -- 45 75 ------23 ------4 -- -- 12 ------354 ------1 ------37 ------33 ------2 ------7 Southwestern Northwestern State total

77 White Other p Species grou 97 380 2,054 11,837 10,138 13,199 9,897 17,886 75 2,617 968 23,941 4,899 236 63 1,972 4,366 4,526 7,333350 7,962 269 14,726 2,618 80 1,244 2,246 1,105 1,007 5,453 17,908 1,777 2,939 1,440 16 1,376 427 10,837 1,623 walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods a AthensHockingMeigsMorganPerryVintonWashington 18 27 Total 40 43Belmont -- Carroll 27 76 27Coshocton 6Guernsey 27 8 558Harrison 148 -- Holmes 0 13Jefferson -- 487 117 280 10 948Monroe -- 106Muskingum 64 421 136Noble 39 227 778 308 42 976Tuscarawas 41 -- 227 31 Total 1,833 -- 73 3 931 413 404 495 1,596 94 46Ashland 190 7 427 1,812 25Columbiana -- 1,308 26 1,720 119 187 754 244Cuyahoga -- 71 20 2,369 -- 148 -- 315 281 2,532 88 383 155 140 69 496 113 418 180 4,810 210 35 416 52 26 158 538 112 95 -- 10 880 9,943 111 155 31 68 39 -- 655 81 17 1,097 -- 167 182 -- 185 748 43 341 47 -- 124 519 359 68 69 85 367 125 -- 147 115 45 120 216 218 49 -- 241 1,083 19 233 191 271 54 149 2 58 72 79 624 494 184 81 496 154 71 38 113 1,706 176 50 177 290 611 2,338 82 77 592 200 123 228 53 -- 323 354 3,686 64 14 119 452 5,380 37 27 -- 230 -- 120 1,354 71 1,796 147 97 127 355 47 39 39 66 563 1,077 427 85 -- -- 1,925 -- 143 338 2 116 234 77 ------179 195 1 48 1 138 79 -- 107 13 51 205 911 88 1,589 1,886 2 76 8 371 29 102 706 63 136 285 -- 12 51 8 20 9 -- 124 657 131 2,525 1,513 121 -- -- 145 2 -- 31 112 212 300 83 -- 12 39 413 901 91 -- -- 118 93 500 184 63 173 34 AdamsGalliaHighlandJacksonLawrencePikeRoss -- Scioto -- -- Total -- 9 ------43 88 -- 437 60 -- 935 209 57 380 1,626 -- 163 4,818 270 1,164 221 229 93 1,031 145 23 2,292 1,884 2,007 157 127 4,537 4,203 1,483 630 2,942 56 3,240 241 601 4,254 1,036 306 960 158 6,530 2,126 360 221 -- 1,182 750 234 3,459 -- -- 3,143 595 1,247 237 -- -- 873 2,529 -- 37 114 27 214 183 245 2,467 48 471 446 17 8,383 142 1,134 13 156 192 165 373 1,451 4,980 196 2,587 3,463 82 118 301 1,228 70 1,493 477 119 (Table 18 continued) Forest InventoryUnit and county Black Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca- Tupelo/ Yellow- hard- Southeastern East-Central Northeastern South-Central

78 cord, unpeeled. 236 313 872 944251 1,256 4,401 79 1,623 194 716 420 -- 275 528 174 550326 1,457 506 248 760 525 378 -- 481 478 32 647 601 913 400 431 215 -- 18430 -- 232 1,496 1,352 8,089 19,289 18,200 31,849 22,195 35,508 171 7,014 2,609 55,174 10,854 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. ErieGeaugaHuronLorainMahoningMedinaPortage 38Richland 28Stark 13Summit -- 7Trumbull -- Wayne 24 9 -- 15 Total -- 19 54 64 163Clark ------Fairfield 9 -- 4 48 -- Fayette 134 35Franklin 12 25 -- Greene 59 -- 7 17 54Licking 36 92 170 50Madison -- 31 19 38 -- Pickaway 72 83 Total 27 98 399 42 1 24 1 76 23 133 16 24 -- Champaign -- 26Crawford 160 66 59 63 375 10 230 43 33 115 31Delaware -- -- 488 239Hancock 36 -- 68 33 23 338Hardin 138 -- 16 31 69 7 -- 3Knox 76 114 12 -- 3 31 41Logan -- 141 15 -- 5Marion 7 179 46 9 -- 753 52 169Morrow 90 28 69 71 23 81 -- -- 1 22Sandusky 57 145 -- 346Seneca -- 38 -- 99 9 378 53 109 136 -- Union 25 16 ------27 -- 24 16Williams 149 31 25 -- 2 13Wood -- 63 ------264 83 21 -- 76Wyandot 17 24 37 81 39 -- 174 1 -- Total 203 36 27 7 1 11 -- 2 -- -- 30 84 25 31 -- 222 -- 18 -- 82 1 -- 1 16 -- -- 113 7 32 -- -- 41 -- 82 124 55 14 ------30 45 ------156 6 77 -- -- 0 47 -- 39 -- -- 18 29 26 5 96 4 2 17 -- 21 120 3 -- 8 -- 176 34 ------25 180 20 -- -- 154 67 -- 11 7 15 103 79 -- 11 11 -- 56 6 8 210 -- 47 1 -- 2 9 -- 167 -- 2 -- 5 1 -- 8 27 -- -- 13 -- 40 -- -- 192 196 77 55 -- 16 17 -- 3 107 71 78 25 57 ------358 1 35 366 -- 65 9 41 -- 127 3 -- 338 69 -- -- 9 80 ------78 1 -- 74 -- 23 -- 88 463 32 -- 59 -- 27 86 -- -- 69 47 47 ------138 ------53 -- 5 -- 7 -- 3 -- -- 47 -- -- 38 -- 121 -- -- 62 ------3 ------10 -- 30 -- -- 11 16 ------6 -- -- 77 ------7 ------48 ------171 -- 9 -- -- 73 28 81 ------44 57 ------122 1 ------21 -- -- 3 5 Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard Southwestern Northwestern State total a

79 w Pennsylvania, 2006 / Aspen Species group White Other Tama- balsam Bass- White Yello / y Shortleaf All lobloll 82,594 7,922 301 71 8,771 9,65450,227 260 1,086-- 7873,610 -- 3,100 249 3,203 1,672 -- -- 934 473 1,505 76 579 349 856 -- 68 369,845 28,052 -- 3,846 16,139 3,468 1,964 9 12,208 6,354 6,621 15,986 634 2,989 species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Spruce rack Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch y a y Table 19.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, AlleghenyArmstrongBeaverButlerCrawfordErie 6,362GreeneIndiana 409LawrenceMercer -- 36 1,366Washington 1,869Westmoreland -- Total 5,591 -- 7,478 -- 69 ------199 1,000 8,773 17,075 ------466 -- 7 -- 583 -- 31 ------1,172 ------24 ------747 -- 15 12 -- -- 103 ------3,308 163 2 -- 21 1,890 100 ------225 -- -- 39 -- 2 ------15 17 ------23 -- 15 0 -- -- 145 105 205 -- 149 -- 162 461 5 0 2 107 298 341 169 100 38 -- 6 5 -- 4 286 -- 332 18 97 33 ------6 185 109 -- 2 163 15 1 5 ------1 -- -- 6 0 -- 17 -- 2 -- 34 -- 32 2 ------0 0 0 DauphinFranklinFultonHuntingdonJuniataMifflinPerry 6,168 10,602Snyder 19,922Union 11,565 Total 11,783 83 559 3,284 3,779 273 1,984 -- 4,407 -- -- 6,680 7,689 -- 301 422 -- -- 70 533 694 -- 2,557 -- -- 88 13 -- -- 2,907 -- 2,549 747 -- 3,743 163 -- 25 -- 260 2,074 -- 1,193 ------768 0 569 -- -- 38 -- -- 646 -- 417 478 17 -- -- 166 569 333 -- 136 -- -- 181 -- 50 -- -- 225 ------22 26 479 140 106 37 18 666 414 -- -- 98 16 -- -- 135 41 575 6 4 -- -- 36 70 -- 26 -- -- 101 -- -- 25 311 -- 38 -- -- 136 -- -- 76 2 -- -- 176 CameronCentreClarionClearfieldClintonElk 3,117ForestJefferson 33,514Lycoming 60,302 4,765Mc Kean 61Potter 19,431 762Sullivan 7,563Tioga 32,718 10,916 13,579 99 -- Venango 22,713 632 -- Warren -- 70,130 Total 6,284 1,504 -- 24 574 1,197 2,834 38,231 -- 10,864 11 7,880 992 -- 240 -- -- 13,481 1,239 1,923 ------4,210 34,163 531 18 1,319 769 -- 120 14 15 1,545 873 -- 862 1,032 -- 11 -- -- 3,538 963 17 -- 98 -- 182 91 -- 411 -- 86 -- 276 -- 15 -- -- 13 -- 932 -- -- 1,944 -- 3 365 10 810 340 -- 2 451 179 -- -- 3 ------724 -- 1,621 678 118 5 1,138 -- -- 32 -- 58 1 809 -- 953 1,077 ------469 818 274 -- 140 144 6 -- 49 951 446 2 -- 4 334 3,095 113 -- 415 165 13 -- -- 53 498 93 2 1,105 9 -- 883 418 1,808 -- 275 12 33 1,659 -- 1,363 165 125 52 2 169 522 -- 562 5,064 687 216 619 -- 539 720 15 158 136 21 134 553 440 -- 128 -- 302 385 -- 9 69 2,948 287 1,007 470 117 432 141 -- 3,084 23 2 275 164 -- 34 345 118 219 -- 6 Western North Central/Alleghen South Central Forest Inventor Unit and county

80 (Table 19 continued on next page) 76,357 5,670 -- 38 4,548 2,15137,855 67 1,118 2 -- 4,431 1,910 2 1,397 2,110 1,809 1,111 218 961 570 260 4,025 311 122 240 -- 70 122,231 6,557 57 54 3,286 4,682 2,403 14 2,358 1,619 2,748 2,698 1739,110 650 50,405 358 4,797 38,463 24,269 5,655 285 27,056 11,949 13,138 22,061 929 4,698 BedfordBlairCambriaFayetteSomerset Total 31,517Bradford 42,950Carbon 4,829 1,101 12,165Columbia 30,771Lackawanna 4,974Luzerne 57Monroe 21 461 -- Montour 6,887 -- Northumberland 14,315 3,582 -- Pike 549 ------Schuylkill -- 1,896 548Susquehanna 9,225 1,261 7,978Wayne 34 4,532 14 20 -- Wyoming 549 808 51 -- 527 Total 1,076 -- 333 7,378 13,803 468 81 -- -- 39 -- Adams -- Berks 3 -- 18 11 144 -- 2,098 122Bucks ------9 7,704 3,458 776 19 332Chester 2,585 0 333Cumberland -- -- 305 -- -- 1,865 804Delaware 49 ------Lancaster 819 645 821 6,510 14 15 -- Lebanon 590 124 -- 1Lehigh 37 4,342 -- 13 -- 2,747 7 -- 0Montgomery -- 3 126 1,265 -- 2,859 349 -- Northampton 18 3 214 633 -- 94 3,033 -- York 243 -- 1,306 105 3,736 234 88 36 Total -- 38 20 -- 8 -- -- 6,695 -- 1,984 194 11 -- 2 249 -- -- 28 75 234 145 50 4 -- 24 32 349 -- -- 770 217 -- 420 8 83 -- 527 ------39 -- 122 -- 2 18 -- 613 89 252 -- 404 -- 8 254 -- 6 629 24 6,713 1,058 507 -- -- 10 ------217 446 -- 259 24 2 218 49 2 -- -- 172 154 -- 2 -- -- 201 1 -- 584 3 -- 9 16 -- -- 191 284 104 263 6 -- 581 27 13 -- -- 847 107 91 -- 163 -- -- 128 ------299 -- 60 2 58 90 13 -- 6 567 188 111 134 -- 173 -- 223 5 3 -- 9 46 -- 766 -- -- 160 30 95 -- 258 -- 51 -- -- 20 353 -- 6 -- 228 -- -- 55 94 139 49 2 198 29 -- 55 -- -- 39 479 83 -- 85 547 16 -- 1 -- -- 22 31 199 3 170 16 1,959 51 -- 154 -- -- 35 -- -- 3 37 -- -- 313 177 -- 472 -- 606 51 468 42 ------6 151 -- 3 150 ------82 3 9 121 ------48 26 8 243 44 -- -- 3 -- 2 174 55 ------36 -- 3 97 -- -- 37 18 17 4 ------1 118 ------4 ------2 ------66 0 ------Southwestern Northeastern/Pocono Southeastern State total

81 Yellow- hard- / Tupelo - White Other Species group 122860 -- 2201 -- 122860 615 4,933 9 -- 1,479 617 1,356 10,264 2,513 929 1 61 262 13,487 1,074 birch cherry walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods 4,380 1,868 376 -- 634 2,369 2,082 5,325 11,314 13,133 -- 323 1,163 4,976 1,753 Other Black Black Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca 13,931 56,021 18 2 212 3,088 34,665 91,353 35,284 27,8871,001 -- 4,366 3,748 y a y CameronCentreClarionClearfieldClintonElk 317Forest 1,265Jefferson 2,697Lycoming 221 387 1,286Mc Kean 1,550 5,398Potter 696Sullivan -- 16 1,253Tioga 157 477 -- 567 1,145Venango 4,238Warren 1,521 -- 2 2,139 3,491 1,145 -- Total -- 21,820 1,060 2 -- -- 330 ------17 6,777 0 -- -- 435 1,322 89 6 -- 14 837 911 -- -- 0 -- -- 51 -- 788 383 -- 6,161 346 145 -- 855 -- 157 50 -- 1 4,498 -- 44 1 -- 7,425 -- -- 730 12,806 13 483 42 6,679 37 14 262 46 289 -- 5,823 1,195 -- 487 -- -- 3,954 8,474 1,301 8,964 214 1,010 4,271 7,773 651 -- 3,933 493 38 20,309 53 3,783 3,475 6 33 813 2,374 3,548 -- 9,952 4,843 3,051 -- 1,410 2,043 321 11,406 -- 1,550 348 1,099 544 419 41 -- 3,308 2,036 328 -- 2,451 -- 1,751 808 4,238 357 -- -- 2,015 -- 10,564 190 38 140 -- -- 232 226 -- -- 1,257 3,259 -- -- 271 514 8 1,045 -- 136 223 ------2,007 -- 536 1,545 -- 37 512 378 -- 11 252 133 ------4 22 886 218 76 29 203 310 23 ------603 -- 98 324 296 -- 38 79 -- 288 64 61 268 90 3 -- 135 112 265 72 2 213 8 11 47 27 Beaver 1120 -- 213331 -- 0103 -- 213331 -- 1120 DauphinFranklinFultonHuntingdonJuniataMifflin 561PerrySnyder 410 584Union 166 266 Total 466 594 548Allegheny 130 51 183Armstrong 63 159 118Beaver 498 70Butler 1,168 -- 1 -- Crawford -- 35 108 35Erie -- 170 256Greene -- -- 5Indiana 9 1,638 102 12 -- 174 43Lawrence 10 131 -- 78 -- 43 866 10 335 -- 509 0 -- -- 154 275 -- -- 359 278 -- -- 246 503 -- 180 -- 2 0 4 494 24 204 1,134 345 607 37 459 -- 924 -- -- 232 9 1,473 2,040 72 159 1,484 349 74 5 583 1,370 -- 4 -- 2,852 -- -- 2,714 -- 1,218 32 2 328 41 1,088 33 229 1,249 1 ------29 166 628 -- 8 -- 10 265 1,036 824 687 1,018 391 -- -- 113 -- 663 1,677 ------630 11 14 -- 0 1,063 893 1,441 150 107 109 728 -- 161 320 -- 727 294 35 3 1,081 -- 4 1,096 -- 244 -- 456 1,006 244 166 450 -- 146 1,180 542 26 603 77 29 893 326 -- 159 -- 8 1 -- 762 -- 112 302 489 176 74 9 42 87 16 399 -- -- 117 58 63 192 219 502 -- 23 1 -- 128 -- 8 -- -- 86 ------184 10 85 12 1 -- 13 2 422 42 -- 4 11 22 210 2,473 2,227 686 422 -- 11 86 218 -- 27 -- 3 2 MercerWashingtonWestmoreland Total 240 5 -- 425 1,001 252 -- 1 3 ------272 323 106 252 24 23 252 123 84 3,959 2,409 105 567 243 35 88 179 -- 35 ------23 140 31 0 3,898 3,212 -- 176 91 169 36 North Central/Alleghen (Table 19 continued) Forest Inventor Unit and county South Central Western

82 cord, unpeeled. 3,078 18,087 7 136 1,021 2,161 8,721 24,6154,328 11,959 3,514 8,472 58 -- 154 9 700 10,282 130 5,711 1,4131,146 4,629 1,390 13,645 8,473 554 13,542 30 -- 118 81 795 1,796 2,208 104 682 2,706 5,915 6,191 15 13 528 6,107 951 27,478 85,813 1,023 178 3,556 11,444 51,556 147,909 75,458 70,154 16 670 4,449 41,427 13,919 BedfordBlairCambriaFayetteSomerset Total 645Bradford 1,151 1,734Carbon 372Columbia 8,227 299 612Lackawanna 590Luzerne 6,596 4 941Monroe -- 142Montour 136Northumberland 1 531 16 -- 3 85 -- Pike 477Schuylkill 322 733Susquehanna 667 709 -- 143 245 -- 13 -- Wayne -- 20Wyoming 960 50 244 528 131 Total -- 450 184 139 -- -- 1,213 190 2,492 -- 44 3,701Adams 125 -- -- 23 9 600 -- 2,622Berks 26 -- 592 68 9,684Bucks 1 17 519 119 -- 2,171 4,874 251Chester -- -- 106 3,064 -- 9Cumberland 8 -- 8,165 5 4,601 134 27 632Delaware -- -- 96 773 3,372 1,653Lancaster 134 345 -- 2,702 68 1,308Lebanon -- -- 6 -- 75 -- -- Lehigh 860 459 99 -- -- 1,032 0 -- 1,079 398Montgomery 244 7 29 -- 47 5Northampton 131 17 356 547 18 -- -- 3 640 194 -- York 873 312 1,384 -- 24 -- -- 158 Total 47 0 1,041 -- 32 30 314 10 422 1,035 13 266 149 256 103 -- 1,199 -- -- 163 12 48 101 -- 1,632 167 13 19 497 2 23 5 -- 125 3,586 1,681 323 -- -- 1,795 896 2 136 -- 1,267 -- -- 9 -- 5 28 78 152 24 2,423 189 466 249 1,836 70 1,858 13 11 -- 3 -- -- 1,623 -- 18 3 78 1,851 1,179 3,456 214 1,301 30 12 56 -- 13 56 -- -- 155 -- 333 370 -- 64 2,009 2,231 1,654 4,775 34 511 12 -- -- 239 ------3 194 10 181 219 4,884 ------16 259 898 118 176 -- 139 -- 194 149 171 106 ------48 15 3 -- 138 124 23 5 -- 145 174 85 230 ------99 3 0 499 19 24 -- -- 461 -- 90 -- 83 -- -- 467 17 -- -- 41 387 -- -- 151 -- 1,162 63 13 36 311 0 9 100 159 11 16 -- 18 525 -- 1,595 8 389 289 13 -- -- 50 -- 470 -- 33 841 498 140 -- 39 1 19 898 -- 443 900 373 ------45 1,217 124 ------1,216 5 18 10 33 -- 2 -- 317 770 7 -- -- 1,431 36 -- 25 -- -- 55 122 1 -- 21 -- 119 -- 21 137 4 -- -- 1,088 54 -- 15 ------16 -- 240 14 -- 558 1 63 -- 11 79 27 -- 1 11 185 1,246 -- 29 125 1,038 ------54 -- -- 132 656 660 -- 7 -- 3 -- 53 -- 16 114 322 65 -- 1 -- 2 5 2,110 65 7 16 102 15 8 12 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard Southwestern Northeastern/Pocono Southeastern State total a

83 ellow Other Y / Species group White Other balsam Bass- y county, and species group, West Virginia, 2006 Shortleaf/ Aspen All lobloll Table 20.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, 371,472 2,273 464 15 5,480 16,967 1,066 4,256278,486 1,446 1,379 23,307 11,464 89 3,358 12,704 65 4,586 3,748 6 3,883 21 17,501 8,719 1,730 5,790 species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch a y BarbourBerkeleyBraxtonGrantHampshire 10,410Hardy 10,073HarrisonJefferson 19,771 22,894Lewis 20,931Mineral -- -- Morgan 13,386 13,021Pendleton 414 6 1,066 -- Pocahontas 171Preston 9Randolph 7,722 128 -- 9,856 64 -- -- Taylor 12,808 -- 36,617 5,817Tucker -- -- Upshur ------4 132Webster 55 30,192 -- 122 70,587 Total -- -- 161 -- 1,050 46 4,368 321 -- -- 129 -- 1,896 -- 18,322 3,279 -- -- 27,188 98 30 9 -- 38,914 -- 2 -- 514 ------1,348 ------559 ------57 524 ------1,019 34 268 2,064 ------191 -- -- 15 333 1,313 -- 6,626 -- -- 171 -- 140 131 -- 12 -- -- 358 -- 238 30 343 225 79 ------477 173 161 188 ------231 -- -- 207 884 446 5 143 30 -- -- 195 450 22 24 -- 62 10 4,161 -- -- 860 -- -- 901 -- -- 78 26 348 -- 16 21 121 148 243 -- 1 873 44 6,141 -- 486 -- 36 -- 502 140 -- 276 1 -- -- 103 -- 307 216 1,667 46 -- 425 -- 14 -- -- 91 -- -- 300 267 340 262 13 76 3 2,562 -- 134 -- 910 -- 1,980 14 95 99 -- 271 4,283 -- 568 1,080 -- 5,216 1,348 33 6 11 110 41 181 756 148 1,637 3,693 1,128 312 1,078 208 2 199 694 1,948 -- 57 1,539 6 BooneClayFayetteGreenbrierKanawhaLogan 9,177McDowell 86,785Mercer 30,695 7,279Mingo 9,257MonroeNicholas -- 5,456 907Raleigh 4,668 49 169Summers 5,309 -- -- Wyoming -- Total 13,157 4,891 68 -- 76,788 ------15,276 -- 3,790 18 -- 2 16 5,958 -- -- 247 5 -- -- 1,323 -- 7 -- 2 ------2 141 -- 572 -- -- 477 73 47 106 -- 1,141 -- -- 111 ------6 -- 509 1,277 -- 55 -- -- 199 -- 2,381 26 ------183 693 261 485 3 -- 13 536 89 ------2 33 ------1,586 ------295 -- 990 -- 0 -- 2,368 -- 1,959 243 46 643 -- 1,301 -- -- 586 345 1,017 1,021 ------290 -- 209 578 1,567 684 142 ------756 -- 267 -- 749 5,685 -- 372 20 -- -- 454 508 421 693 654 1,163 1,177 156 -- 185 -- 246 30 -- 572 680 -- 427 355 -- 116 10 2,403 18 -- 404 649 29 13 -- -- 173 7 7 13 Unit and county Northeastern Forest Inventor Southern

84 (Table 20 continued on next page) 135,140785,099 3,734 82 3,379 2,826 80 -- 10,819 20,885 31,304 52,019 1,071 -- 931 9,070 3,094 4,561 3,217 44,025 23,244 3,062 5,109 20 18,973 479 BrookeCabellCalhounDoddridgeGilmerHancockJackson 37Lincoln 2,473 11,066 3,543MarionMarshall 4,467Mason -- Monongalia ------8,108 5Ohio 3,151Pleasants 8,196 -- -- Putnam -- -- 1,137 27Ritchie 8,952 -- -- 3,390Roane ------Tyler ------1,443 -- Wayne -- 40 -- Wetzel -- 699 8,387 ------Wirt 12 21,620 39 -- Wood ------5,657 1,092 Total ------32 383 27 -- 2,033 -- 3,174 ------82 -- -- 5,379 -- -- 110 ------2,156 17,836 -- 14,387 ------10 7 231 -- 6 ------63 -- 0 -- 3 -- 210 170 ------28 ------958 -- 883 -- 1 501 6 -- -- 2,692 49 21 -- -- 5,774 286 ------3,735 -- 2 147 -- -- 6,502 ------304 -- -- 134 27 78 ------423 -- 4,311 487 66 225 284 -- 703 9 -- -- 44 6 48 11 17 8,400 187 13 -- -- 101 71 -- 180 -- -- 228 -- 33 54 -- -- 93 182 6,515 1 6 20 -- -- 488 ------277 -- -- 180 5 28 ------66 ------9 -- 44 207 4 574 36 10 97 -- 123 -- 4 -- 52 396 6 -- -- 10 -- 65 -- 585 197 20 -- 722 -- -- 148 1 -- 64 -- 97 -- 185 0 170 182 -- 479 -- 212 -- -- 113 -- 64 37 184 -- 1 ------22 -- -- 14 -- 10 -- 98 Northwestern State total

85 ellow- hard- Y Tupelo/ - White Other Species group 4,057 -- 866 8,140 7,923 34,267 19,988 30,242 74 1,561 2,684 105,914 15,253 Black Black Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca cherry walnut Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods 13,718 60 2,178 8,527 12,654 68,383 23,628 32,294 -- 5,503 3,692 108,701 9,334 a y BarbourBerkeleyBraxtonGrantHampshireHardy 111 324HarrisonJefferson 35Lewis 163 -- Mineral 56 653MorganPendleton 182 -- 40 3 30 110Pocahontas -- 28Preston 198 116Randolph 63 -- 374 1 391 484 -- 6Taylor 356 1,425 31 911Tucker 990 132Upshur 457 432 -- 31 2,260 -- -- 5,964Webster 2 -- 62 -- -- 3,161 Total 725 1,493 245 615 135 68 -- 1,099 -- 1,660 83 1,470Boone 2,848 19 60 123 23 119 12Clay 1,074 190 3,504 343 96 1,914Fayette 433 1,401 757 149 -- 86 261 58Greenbrier 288 126 1,354 -- -- 2,111 135 8,877 2,023 1,713 1,012Kanawha 962 990 -- Logan 0 215 975 717 497McDowell 109 -- 15 -- -- 2,671 -- 16 65 -- 3,183 537 1,736 -- -- Mercer 141 4,099 8,346 128 2,054Mingo 193 5,093 411 0 28 1,444 390 6,625 1,012 101 20,863Monroe ------198 36 66 -- 4Nicholas 10 959 1,255 250 -- 2,507 1,418 3,442 741 2,189 -- Raleigh 43 271 ------122 266 162 488Summers 20 270 1,274 29 -- 2,329 1,337 -- 9 2,205 390 633 2,965 526Wyoming 63 7,490 62 -- 5,049 1,155 228 -- Total 4,754 58 96 -- -- 124 2,190 33 5,887 -- 7,620 621 378 -- -- 945 963 1,004 1,555 -- -- 6,908 58 -- -- 4,027 -- 274 287 154 -- 419 199 -- 384 -- 1,091 -- 646 1 10,307 18 9 226 -- 4 194 730 -- 61 -- 155 358 90 6 -- 61 -- 6,321 12,307 4,649 -- 422 61 4 1,035 116 199 725 -- 18,126 -- 11 -- -- 1 -- 409 29 -- 52 2,404 84 325 255 240 49 29 39 271 348 157 206 1,466 523 -- 1 18,216 -- 4,316 8,723 129 10,493 -- -- 42 698 -- 1,184 -- 230 ------4,121 1 -- 246 2,471 342 57 250 1,777 -- 25 964 1,315 128 600 735 89 -- 123 357 100 151 67 -- 76 285 -- 229 9,229 -- 746 599 501 5,311 265 -- 37 339 105 -- 292 77 -- 253 105 1,379 2,174 15,009 2,524 33 17,874 331 -- 16,276 566 888 562 3,340 -- 2,670 455 ------261 6,627 960 978 815 310 729 9,239 257 72 332 1,003 ------116 1,430 -- -- 4,557 14 -- -- 262 336 132 -- -- 183 57 10 348 2 -- -- 3,534 3,724 658 -- -- 42 56 46,675 68 256 38 80 -- 645 1,774 3,041 -- 1,238 134 2,595 1,675 1,028 64 5,983 19 323 107 297 330 2,764 1,243 49 550 495 3,528 414 581 Northeastern Southern Forest Inventor (Table 20 continued) Unit and county

86 cord, unpeeled. 1,268 21 2,557 1,794 1,488 15,174 3,979 4,874 3 2,801 1,714 40,589 3,042 19,044 82 5,601 18,462 22,065 117,824 47,594 67,410 78 9,865 8,090 255,204 27,629 BrookeCabellCalhounDoddridgeGilmerHancockJackson 7Lincoln -- 49 0MarionMarshall -- Mason -- 1 2Monongalia 1 2 59Ohio -- 6Pleasants 31 166 -- Putnam 4 33 46 -- 41 695Ritchie -- -- Roane 17 1 140 -- Tyler 347 1 164 16Wayne 4 1 0Wetzel 2 29 2 4 -- 209 -- 135 299 21Wirt 1 101Wood 423 33 6 2,425 0 195 Total -- -- 209 -- 213 33 -- 0 -- 4 29 23 436 -- 98 366 2 278 180 930 28 24 -- 225 -- 2 16 721 2 209 72 477 1 12 -- 1,683 176 119 1 3 913 138 -- 582 37 72 42 1,627 16 2 6 398 -- 183 56 22 19 3 987 58 0 3 -- -- 0 -- 22 431 5 31 421 136 21 334 117 27 30 ------176 -- 110 77 0 213 -- 509 -- 54 70 1,866 15 22 4 -- -- 188 112 365 -- 13 72 48 55 1 141 906 ------563 22 51 4,960 234 329 16 61 306 1 441 31 183 624 -- 354 287 144 -- 153 482 -- -- 424 1,106 31 764 1,920 5 37 34 1,610 ------86 16 70 -- 60 10 -- 53 -- 2,601 3,431 -- 860 123 -- 362 265 14 82 -- 4,157 -- 1,423 1,602 256 79 20 115 202 0 -- -- 136 3 64 15 12 122 107 55 -- 263 236 3 408 -- 222 -- 1,829 109 2 -- 3,780 1,837 271 -- 160 33 11 95 135 -- 195 251 106 150 256 349 3,229 118 33 137 97 1,773 58 931 144 2 984 3,070 156 8 609 22 1,468 9 131 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. Northwestern All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard State total a

87 y Kraft pulp 231 tons pulp/da A location, and type of product produced, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006 Table 21.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, Luke Paper Co., Newpage Corp.Finch, Pruyn & Company, Inc.International Paper Luke, MDP. H. Glatfelter Co.Smurfit-Stone Glens Falls, NYAppleton Papers, Inc.GlatfelterWeyerhaeuser Co. Ticonderoga, NY Sulfite pulp Kraft pulp Chillicothe, OH Roaring Spring, PA Coshocton, OH Kraft pulp Johnsonburg, P Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Spring Grove, PA 123 tons pulp/day 1,200 tons pulp/day Semichemical pulp Kraft pulp 590 tons pulp/day 470 tons pulp/day 200 tons pulp/day 1,785 tons pulp/day 700 tons pulp/day Product andcompanyPulp mills C Location produced Product production Average

88 , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year 2 2 2 2 2 , 3/4-inch basis per year 2 120 million ft 80 million ft 130 million ft 375 million ft 300 million ft 126 million ft Buckhannon, WV Engineered wood products na r Great Lakes Mdf Lacawanna, NY Medium density fiberboard Norbord Industries, Inc.CraftmasterKnight-Celotex, LLCTemple-Inland Deposit, NYWerzalit Of America, Inc.Georgia-Pacific Corp.Jeld-Wen Wood FiberWeyerhaeuser Co.ILevel By Weyerhaeuse Sunbury, PA Bradford, PA Medium density fiberboard Towanda, PA Mount Hope, WV Kane, PA Craigsville, WV Heaters, WV Medium density fiber board Particleboard Oriented strand board Hardboard na Medium density fiberboard Medium density fiber board na Oriented strand board na na Inca Presswood Pallets, LtdClarion Boards, Inc. Dover, OH Shippenville, PA Molded compression board Medium density fiber board na Composite product mills

89 imports receipts a Imports Total States Canad t ermon V a Production by state Maine chusetts Hampshire Island t 16 407,879 445 35,218 -- 21,360 464,919 276 34,766 35,042 409,274 -- 229,437 24 28,361 -- 16,814 274,636 180 18,686 18,865 253,542 -- 12,745 17 629 -- 356 13,746 33 2,305 2,338 15,153 -- 25-- 25 -- -- 1 1 8 -- 1,039 5,230 511 34 95 6,908 13 30 44 6,952 -- 14,589-- -- 1,773 -- 656 17,018 -- 4,125 4,125 20,347 501 213,896 7,728 57,292 -- 33,698 313,115 365 4,400 4,765 264,952 593 150,776 12,366 31,122 327 25,943 221,127 569 3,550 4,119 204,254 Table 22.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, New England States, 2006 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total Canada -- Mid-Atlantic States -- New England States Total 196,395 -- -- 501 33,042 -- 4 207,675 21 -- -- 23,442 -- 3,808 4,919 6,221 3,920 24,663 -- -- 32,629 -- -- 14,835 -- -- 234,677 1,978 -- -- 24,040 6,918 9,658 -- 260,187 180 -- 46,708 33,042 18,686 -- 365 18,865 ------4,400 253,542 -- 6,221 4,765 ------264,952 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 589 4 143,886 -- -- 10,760 6,890 1,606 30,985 -- 138 293 14,205 -- 34 200,134 11,737 -- 14,103 569 -- 3,550 -- 6,890 4,119 -- 204,254 ------CanadaNew England States Total -- 11,813 -- 17 932 629 ------356 -- 12,815 -- 33 932 2,305 2,338 -- 15,153 ------CanadaNew England States Total -- -- 7 18 ------7 18 -- -- 1 -- 1 -- 8 -- CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 16 -- 332,848 -- -- 75,031 60 385 24,449 -- 10,769 ------16,875 4,485 374,233 -- 15,655 -- 276 75,031 34,766 -- 35,042 -- 409,274 ------New England States Total -- 1,039 5,230 511 34 95 6,908 13 30 44 6,952 CanadaNew England States Total -- 13,793 -- -- 796 1,773 ------656 -- 16,222 -- -- 796 4,125 4,125 -- 20,347 ------Balsam fir Hemlock White pine Red pine Jack pine Spruce Other pine Tamarack Softwood roundwood Product form, species group,and destination Connecticu Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Total

90 (Table 22 continued on next page) 1,435 67,863 69,299 1,174,482 5 -- 364,664-- 2,162 55,262 -- 10,629 432,716 -- 74,878 74,878 432,593 1,110 1,395,050 27,972 210,169 361 109,550 1,744,211 1,435 142,742 144,177 1,607,074 1,110 1,030,386 25,810 154,907 361 98,921 1,311,49 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 1,105 4 1,207,455 -- -- 20,660 187,595 7,313 160,431 49,738 -- 327 34 74,021 -- 1,462,898 35,528 -- 93,719 1,435 142,742 -- 144,177 -- 187,595 1,607,074 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 1,105 4 -- 907,457 -- 122,929 19,879 5,931 106,453 48,454 -- 327 34 -- 71,063 1,105,183 27,858 -- 83,383 1,435 -- 67,863 -- 122,929 69,299 1,174,482 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total -- -- 299,998 -- -- 64,666 781 1,381 53,978 -- 1,284 ------2,959 7,670 357,714 -- 10,336 -- -- 64,666 -- 74,878 74,878 -- -- 432,593 ------Total softwood material Total softwood roundwood Softwood residues

91 imports receipts a Imports Total States Canad t ermon V a Production by state Maine chusetts Hampshire Island t 6 6,609 363 3,051 1 940 10,970 -- 1,382 1,382 12,061 61 74,528 172 5,650 3 3,585 84,000 -- 7,727 7,727 83,789 16 389,871 218 9,730 -- 6,227 406,063 61 200,301 200,362 603,398 60 199,530 334 25,998 1 5,894 231,817 -- 62,634 62,634 276,703 92 192,515 493 28,191 2 7,185 228,478 -- 30,911 30,911 240,244 40 4,077 297 875 0 1,449 6,738 -- 318 318 5,958 -- 4,595-- -- 234 -- 181 5,010 -- 222 222 4,830 153 165,185 479 10,950 2 4,052 180,821 -- 50,684 50,684 218,772 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 58 3 -- 69,844 -- 4,685 172 0 -- 4,241 134 1,274 2 0 -- 1,971 1,251 364 76,062 1,615 6,323 ------7,727 -- 7,727 -- 83,789 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 16 -- 387,695 -- -- 2,176 158 61 9,637 -- 93 -- -- 5,546 -- 403,035 -- 457 225 61 627 2,400 200,301 200,362 -- 603,398 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 149 4 157,836 -- -- 7,349 -- 479 8,272 -- 248 2,431 -- 2 1,977 -- 1,801 168,089 274 2,679 10,053 -- 50,684 -- -- 50,684 -- 218,772 ------CanadaNew England States Total -- 4,261 -- -- 334 188 -- -- 46 158 -- 4,608 23 -- 402 222 -- 222 -- 4,830 -- -- CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 60 -- 187,080 -- -- 12,450 130 204 22,686 -- 254 3,058 -- 4,174 1 -- 214,070 1,385 335 1,904 -- 15,843 62,634 -- 62,634 -- 276,703 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 92 0 179,215 -- -- 13,299 204 289 25,077 -- 230 2,884 1 1 -- 4,835 209,333 1,888 463 2,499 16,646 -- 30,911 -- -- 30,911 240,244 ------CanadaNew England States Total 6 6,410 -- 363 198 2,980 -- 1 71 918 -- 10,678 23 -- 292 1,382 1,382 -- 12,061 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 38 2 -- 3,910 -- 167 187 110 -- 743 50 81 -- 0 -- 799 527 5,641 124 726 372 -- -- 318 -- -- 318 -- -- 5,958 ------Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood Beech White birch Yellow birch Other birch Black cherry Hardwood roundwood (Table 22 continued) Product form, species group,and destination Connecticu Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Total

92 (Table 22 continued on next page) 3 -- -- 403 -- 18 61 -- 31 31 93 1 87 137 7 -- 73 304 -- 12 12 310 27 1,387 1,182 559 10 330 3,495 -- 229 229 3,186 -- 1,510-- -- 42 1 130 1,683 -- 98 98 1,689 125 304,460 600 40,089 1 24,192 369,468 -- 62,039 62,039 400,950 184 483,578 2,053 54,272 36 16,579 556,703 -- 133,604 133,604 655,535 105 62,128 4,146 9,346 32 1,855 77,612 -- 6,824 6,824 78,163 New England States Total 3 -- -- 40 -- 18 61 -- 31 31 93 CanadaNew England States Total -- 1,444 -- -- 66 36 -- 1 6 110 -- 1,591 20 -- 92 98 -- 98 -- 1,689 -- -- CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 122 3 284,865 -- -- 19,595 225 376 35,438 -- 330 4,321 -- 1 18,380 -- 338,911 4,280 1,532 5,109 25,448 -- 62,039 -- -- 62,039 400,950 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 176 8 459,773 -- -- 23,805 1,596 456 48,496 -- 440 35 5,336 12,022 2 -- 521,930 3,518 1,039 4,592 30,180 -- 133,604 133,604 -- -- 655,535 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 91 13 59,043 -- -- 4,024 3,085 122 7,272 -- 127 32 1,947 0 955 -- 71,339 844 56 1,185 5,088 -- 6,824 -- -- 6,824 -- 78,163 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 25 2 -- 1,359 -- 1104 27 78 445 -- 40 10 73 0 36 -- 294 2,957 -- 438 -- 101 -- 229 -- -- 229 -- 3,186 ------CanadaNew England States Total 1 -- 84 3 137 -- 4 -- 3 -- 73 298 -- 6 -- 12 -- 12 -- 310 -- -- Hickory Elm Hard maple Soft maple Red oak group White oak group Other hardwoods

93 imports receipts a Imports Total States Canad t ermon V a Production by state Maine chusetts Hampshire Island t 875 1,890,058 10,475 189,033 90 72,692 2,163,223 61 557,016 557,077 2,585,681 1,422 162,3552,297 239 2,052,414 8,094 10,7141,984 197,127 2,920,444 -- 18,242 36,286 190,353 901,422 343,940 90,934 527,019 2,353,576 -- 31,996 451 2,4013,406 171,613 31,996 3,447,464 3,474,718 63,356 61 188,760 38,687 589,012 1,496 407,296 -- 28,871 589,073 2,774,442 624,880 623,069 451 626,376 3,760,163 200,484 4,097,787106,874 -- 106,874 1,496 621,353 731,754 733,250 4,381,516 CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 827 47 1,802,820 -- -- 8,129 87,239 2,346 165,556 1,946 -- 81 21,530 51,972 9 2,028,604 -- 16,244 4,476 21,373 61 113,246 557,016 557,077 -- 2,585,681 ------CanadaMid-Atlantic StatesNew England States Total 1,422CanadaMid-Atlantic States -- New England States Total 155,141 -- -- 2,250CanadaMid-Atlantic States 7,214 47 -- 239New England States 1,957,961 Total -- -- 1,623 1,310 1,933Canada -- 8,129 94,453Mid-Atlantic States 2,585 51New England States 167,180 2,710,277 5,160 Total ------3,257 -- 28,008 1,422Canada 14,635 210,168 81Mid-Atlantic States 8,277 -- -- 272,009 -- 26,691New England States 17,606 Total 51,972 9 455,139 50,400 -- 156,765 -- 3,607 2,185,369 -- 408 3,355 30,879 -- 71,880 1,621 15,982 51 21,530 781 123,034 43 -- 3,165,416 38,979 3,133,788 8,084 -- -- 55,601 -- 61 2,595 44,102 -- 28,789 129,227 -- 31,996 282,048 589,012 -- -- 9,898 104,756 1,496 327,610 -- 5,160 -- 589,073 -- 31,996 4,476 624,880 52,995 2,774,442 -- 188,760 236,175 ------22,305 408 2,959 626,376 ------3,760,163 26,691 125,993 514,479 27,942 43 3,648,267 ------3,607 -- 66,407 ------80,648 132,698 -- 1,496 ------8,084 ------731,754 106,874 316,822 733,250 106,874 ------4,381,516 -- 621,353 ------or residue generated in each state than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present amount roundwood cut All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less Total hardwood roundwood (Table 22 continued) Product form, species group,and destination Connecticu Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Total Hardwood residues Total hardwood material Total all roundwood Total all residues Total all wood material a

94 2005 2006 c a , 2001-2006 p Aspen/balsam poplar Beech rou g ecies p state and s y b 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 Birch Maple Other hardwoods All species Hemlock/tamarack Pine Spruce/balsam fir b -- 494 471 -- 1,024 926 2,342 155 179 1,462 643 740 -- 469 406 -- 159 181 3,804 3,414 3,475 -- 241 330 -- 229 242 Table 23.—New England States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood Data is not available for 2002, 2003, and 2004. Includes all softwoods in 2001. Includes all hardwoods in 2001. ConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont Total New England States ------0 2 78 391 0 57 1 0 399 23 0 ------14 ------177 0 773 7 94 788 0 3 0 67 2,101 153 0 41 1 2 0 86 131 13 148 0 17 5 0 6 0 6 0 8 State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 ConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont Total New England States 3 17 133 1,209 1 99 0 55 0 562 637 64 0 -- 0 -- 27 ------38 -- -- 386 54 0 2 390 10 -- 0 0 -- 26 ------6 ------145 11 165 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 3 4 All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. StateConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont Total New England States 2001 4 19 286 3,310 1 185 2005 478 2006 2,680 37 4 2,920 344 36 2 2001 0 214 -- -- 172 0 ------2005 2006 186 25 228 5 2001 1 59 8 1 -- 24 ------34 -- -- 2005 2006 -- -- 106 165 67 15 32 2 18 38 0 1 26 0 State 2001 a b c

95 Maine for composite State of origin t ermon V New Rhode Hampshire Island s Maine Massachusett State of origin for pulp products products New England States, 2006 t 623,069 1,422 527,019 2,401 63,356 -- 28,871 -- 2,006,5383,308,708 875 1,984 1,733,373 2,754,434 10,475 36,286 189,033 343,940 451 90 171,613 72,692 166,010 156,685 1,302,170 1,110 1,021,061 25,810 154,907 361 98,921 9,325 3,931,777 3,406 3,281,454 38,687 407,296 451 200,484 166,010 All States Connecticu Table 24.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, p SoftwoodHardwood Total residues 432,716 190,353 1,422 -- 162,355 364,664 2,162 239 55,262 8,094 -- -- 10,629 18,242 -- -- AshAspen/balsam poplarBasswoodBeechWhite birchYellow birchOther birchBlack cherryElmHickory 267,816Hard mapleSoft mapleRed oak groupWhite oak groupOther hardwoods 84,000 Total hardwood roundwood 16 5,010 231,817 228,478 180,821 251,624 10,970 6,738 61 -- 60 369,468 153 92 218 538,265 77,612 1,683 74,528 3,495 61 4,595 199,530 6 165,185 192,515 40 304 9,730 125 6,609 184 105 4,077 172 -- 334 27 479 304,460 -- 493 3 465,140 -- 1 62,128 5,650 25,998 1,510 10,950 363 28,191 1,387 297 234 6,227 600 -- 2,053 4,146 87 3,051 3 1 1,182 2 40,089 875 -- 2 -- 54,272 9,346 -- 3,585 5,894 137 4,052 1 7,185 559 138,247 42 181 1 0 36 32 40 940 24,192 7 16,579 10 1,449 1,855 1 ------330 ------130 18,438 18 -- -- 73 ------Balsam firHemlockJack pineRed pineWhite pineOther pineSpruceTamarack Total softwood roundwood 274,628 313,115 221,027 25 8,074 -- 6,908 501 464,910 13,482 229,429 593 213,896 ------150,676 16 -- 7,073 7,728 24 25 1,039 407,870 12,366 11,053 57,292 28,361 31,122 17 5,230 -- 445 ------327 629 511 35,218 -- 33,698 16,814 1,773 25,943 -- -- 34 -- -- 21,360 356 95 -- -- 656 8 100 5,672 9 -- 3,536 -- than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Product form and species grou Total Roundwood Residues Hardwood roundwood Softwood roundwood State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

96 Pulp mills Composite mills New England States, 2005 and 2006 621,504183,170804,674 432,716 190,353 623,069 -30% 4% -23% ------1,104,948 1,302,170 18% 8,7012,114,9013,219,849 2,006,538 9,325 3,308,7084,024,523 -5% 7% 3,931,777 3% -2% 185,942 194,643 156,685 166,010 194,643 -16% -15% 166,010 -15% Table 25.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change, Balsam firHemlockJack pineRed pineWhite pineOther pineSpruceTamarack Total softwood roundwood AshAspen/balsam poplar 221,265BasswoodBeech 226,297White birch 274,628Yellow birch 210,574Other birch 23 6,836 313,115Black cherry 6,596Elm 221,027 304,767 422,071Hickory 11,288 24% 8,074Hard mapleSoft maple 25 38% 6,908 267,816 464,910Red oak group 13,482White oak groupOther hardwoods 5% 74,335 3,673 Total hardwood roundwood 18% 235,395 236,380 157,826 9% -12% 10% 5% 19% 84,000 15,428Softwood 231,817 5,010 5,830 228,478 180,821 -- 2,434 10,970 416,173 594,643 65,876 3,524 6,738 13% 1,303than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. 2,946 36% -2% 1,340 55 15% 369,468 -3% 163,865 -- 8 273 538,265 77,612 -29% 15 1,388 -- -- 1,683 100 138,247 3,495 5,672 16% 61 -11% 304 3,536 -- -- -9% 18% -- -- 29% 9 -97% -16% 323% 2,734 698 19% 1,544 3,930 -- 11% 11% 155% 33 ------26 -- -- 8,064 -- -- 5,004 -- 36 -- 8 -- -- 18,438 ------268% ------Hardwood Total residues Product form andspecies groupSoftwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood 2005 2006 change PercentTotal Roundwood 2005Residues 2006State total All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less change Percent

97 / Aspen Species group Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, 2006 451327 -- 34 -- 3 -- 2 1,984 -- 501 -- 593-- 16 61 16 153 36,286 24 7,728 17 12,366 5,230 445 172 218 479 species fir Hemlock pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar Beech Table 26.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, county, and species group, a FairfieldHartfordLitchfieldNew LondonTollandWindham Connecticut total 670 11 615 11 305 372 ------298 11 -- 176 -- 17 ------145 -- -- 32 -- 11 130 -- 275 ------10 ------35 6 -- 22 -- -- 10 5 -- -- 4 115 ------2 21 -- 17 BarnstableBerkshireEssexFranklinHampdenHampshireMiddlesexPlymouth 12,719Worcester Massachusetts total 2,862BristolKent 4,094 885 2,229 -- 1,941Providence Rhode Island total 3,528 20 1,646 7,963 64 -- -- 4 -- 823 -- -- 1,443 1,582 254 408 932 -- 0 -- 21 162 228 21 -- -- 6 886 -- 478 -- 5,211 ------374 1,248 632 -- 633 11 -- -- 3,051 ------5,696 8 ------185 27 5 1 -- -- 50 86 -- -- 107 4 70 293 -- 3 18 12 23 -- 20 21 35 54 21 34 -- 0 3 -- 12 -- 278 51 -- 0 6 -- -- 33 -- 66 -- -- 67 64 65 -- 2 -- 0 ------2 -- Stateand county All Balsam Red White Other balsam CONNECTICUT MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND

98 White Other cord, unpeeled. Species group ellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak hard- Y 1 2 1 0 1 -- 1 36 32 10 -- 60 92 6 40 -- 3 125 184 105 27 1 334 493 363600 297-- 2,053 -- 4,146 1,182 137 birch birch birch cherry Elm Hickory maple maple group group woods a Fairfield 4464619 -- 3839330211 -- 4464619 Fairfield HartfordLitchfieldNew LondonTollandWindham Connecticut total BarnstableBerkshireEssexFranklin -- -- Hampden 9HampshireMiddlesex -- Plymouth 7 -- Worcester -- Massachusetts total 18 1 119Bristol -- -- Kent 10 -- -- Providence 81 -- 29 Rhode Island total 27 168 -- 2 -- 5 ------18 72 -- 157 40 ------39 -- -- 3 21 -- 241 -- -- 0 66 -- 1 187 67 ------39 -- 12 -- 82 -- 17 0 -- -- 13 1 -- -- 1 ------30 ------0 -- 1 -- -- 1 -- 12 -- -- 78 -- -- 218 ------3 ------13 0 -- 160 72 -- 259 56 176 ------50 ------1 348 -- 3 3 -- 4,008 3 60 111 78 ------59 -- -- 1,100 14 -- 205 -- -- 3 45 -- 913 31 16 14 136 -- -- 11 -- 1 -- -- 4 3 11 13 11 -- -- 35 -- 2 -- 1 -- -- 4 -- 32 -- -- 0 1 -- 10 0 ------Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. CONNECTICUT MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard and county State White a

99 / r Aspen balsam White Othe 457 47 2,261 8,212 170 cord, unpeeled. 2,275 14 113 1,814 -- 17,805 347 8,258 28,345 1,001 37,106 5,282 3,852 141,017 -- 72,354 1,777 10,669 47,554 127 r ------Hard Soft Red oak oak hard- Species group Species group k 91 14,311 17 1,816 -- 5,536 7 192 1,495 -- -- 7,762 -- 2,270 139 566 2 118 673 -- -- 5,170 -- 9,651 849 2,086 8,073 139 -- 6,224 191 17,161 666 310 -- 1,782 1,333 85 278 3,223 -- 83,677 1,710 6,248 35,759 666 828 29,936 135358 25,608 12,803 134 99 10,405 14,468 48 40 64 1,294 1,116 11 Red White Othe 1,153 4,652 -- 31,692 295 2,351 12,482 74 2,839 250 3,003 17,452 -- 73,086 3,561 18,692 60,733 1,647 Blac r k ------White Yellow Othe All Balsam Jac Table 27.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by county and species group, Maine, 2006 Beech birch birch birch cherry Elm maple maple group group woods 165,185 199,530 192,515 6,609 4,077 1,510 304,460 483,578 62,128 1,387 87 species fir Hemlock pine pine pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar Basswood 2,920,444 229,437 213,896 25 12,745 150,776 1,039 407,879 14,589 74,528 389,871 4,595 a a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. Hancock 129,357 7,090 18,373 CumberlandFranklinKennebec 53,120 261,966 52,739 607 28,050 10,984 4,432 10,819 8,021 PiscataquisSagadahoc 308,242 6,550 31,220 15,785 159 990 AndroscogginAroostookCumberlandFranklinHancock 2,006Kennebec 29,896Knox 1,802Lincoln 3,567OxfordPenobscot 7,936 18,613 7,459Piscataquis 1,635 1,327Sagadahoc 359 27,036Somerset 36,778Waldo 8,427 26,758 382 160Washington 116 20,507 1,693 15,239 31,474 162York 54 Maine total 3,375 26 22,093 23,704 183 20,716 739 17,912 210 666 25,516 257 471 54 19,227 1,583 29,081 241 23,194 44,423 126 66 165 18,390 248 95 202 1,479 94 45 46,293 844 209 162 3,453 -- 9,630 110 1,686 61 64,062 -- 1,340 -- 938 79 35 322 199 880 16,472 1,757 52,599 906 26 35,554 450 36 825 245 16 8,332 44,203 179 2 32 5,696 101 8,899 545 20 426 58 24,442 1,065 356 34,527 23,500 36,820 3,258 6,446 1,052 64,220 22 8 14 5,300 629 2 -- 90,828 53,471 -- 34,767 2,473 4,449 -- 336 84,582 17,876 170 4,077 112 -- 6,316 1,281 20 -- 4 66 -- 2,351 293 69,197 1,612 -- 900 185 -- 1,937 7 -- 11,550 27 60 -- 948 942 65 -- -- 911 2,685 -- -- 425 881 -- -- 10,388 22 43 63 462 6,542 ------11 427 -- -- County Knox 15,336 1,768 743 AndroscogginAroostook 61,459 412,559 465 20,871 6,025 8,332 -- 29 14,276 -- 93 -- 3,675 3,307 633 County All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. OxfordPenobscotSomerset 378,825 313,050 Maine total 31,061 547,341 19,890 39,028 34,532 50,243 25,651 20 1,155 10,873 Waldo 70,278 11,681 8,822 Lincoln 18,727WashingtonYork 2,948 243,112 1,632 18,848 47,784 12,907 105 5 11,252 2,803 2,598 -- 47,616 499 2,533 23,491 -- a

100 / group, Aspen (Table 28 continued on next page) (Table Species group ERMONT V NEW HAMPSHIRE New Hampshire and Vermont, 2006 97,883 951 31,029 255 22,268 37 6,298 52 999 1,661 121 71,263 2,039 14,771 356 17,127 -- 7,304 3 1,768 1,462 56 171,613 16,814 33,698 356 25,943 95 21,360 656 3,585 6,227 181 246,058 27,410 26,263 374343,940 8,855 28,361 474 57,292 28,921 1,721 629 31,122 4,651 8,069 511 35,218 113 1,773 5,650 9,730 234 100,350 14,775 18,927 -- 8,816 95 14,056 653 1,817 4,766 125 species fir Hemlock pine pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar Basswood a Table 28.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species CarrollCoosGrafton Total 50,713 125,558 69,786 1,826 14,236 11,348 12,726 3,757 9,780 197 -- 176 3,886 1,628 3,341 458 -- 16 6,037 12,012 10,871 16 1,705 -- 1,340 1,584 1,726 5,790 386 1,893 -- 21 92 BelknapCheshireHillsboroughMerrimackRockinghamStraffordSullivan Total 14,523 7,280 10,828 44,288 8,288 11 38 95 4,595 625 8,081 -- 2,022 1,944 1,908 22,430 3 720 152 179 41 7 17 5,893 1,008 2,177 998 21 1,827 5,479 3,684 37 -- -- 18 -- -- 1,655 1,553 102 -- 176 4,684 520 ------11 -- 5 -- 695 110 390 154 52 48 132 -- -- 516 29 347 93 64 145 61 35 320 16 32 4 255 101 19 7 6 CaledoniaEssexFranklinGrand IsleLamoilleOrangeOrleans 29,421Washington Total 11,967 10,354 2,500 127 8,298 4,981 3,994 17,465 10,840 11,878 563 1,415 -- 674 -- 3,324 1,551 3,919 833 2,008 1,881 5,150 39 -- -- 1,787 964 -- 1,470 76 -- 365 ------772 2,292 1,972 -- 1,402 -- 41 912 533 -- -- 2,837 526 19 -- 1,068 -- 2,119 712 2,462 56 8 2,752 -- 2,137 -- -- 44 198 108 13 -- -- 100 306 225 121 431 139 28 879 49 542 10 2 607 -- 86 -- 14 8 4 AddisonBenningtonChittendenRutlandWindhamWindsor Total 8,251 5,939 4,238 15,391 19,302 433 300 18,142 14 683 413 566 613 395 43 3,123 4,537 -- -- 5,691 -- 356 -- 1,490 1,294 1,062 -- 5,006 4,801 -- -- 3,473 ------972 834 -- 1,601 2,286 28 -- -- 1,583 -- 3 -- 340 93 -- 451 237 168 57 129 480 200 231 71 774 -- 11 9 14 5 18 ermont total Northern Southern Inventory Unit,and county All Balsam RedNew Hampshire total White Other balsam V State, Forest Northern Southern

101 White Other cord, unpeeled. Species group ERMONT V NEW HAMPSHIRE ellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak hard- Y 866 3,124 1,918 2,594 226 19 40 3,160 18,578 3,379 309 -- 4,052 5,894 7,185 940 1,449 130 18 24,192 16,579 1,855 330 73 1,987 3,098 4,396 83 840 112 -- 15,339 9,714 574 107 72 2,064 2,796 2,789 858 610 18 18 8,853 6,865 1,281 224 2 Beech birch birch birch cherry Elm Hickory maple maple group group woods 10,084 22,874 26,273 457 649 24 -- 36,929 35,694 5,968 249 7 10,950 25,998 28,191 3,051 875 42 40 40,089 54,272 9,346 559 7 a CarrollCoosGrafton Total BelknapCheshireHillsboroughMerrimack 3,218RockinghamStrafford 4,342 2,525Sullivan Total 1,818 14,294 6,762 70 2,564 176 78 19,957 296 3,752 60 209 213 354 594 126 387 1,058 35 59 148 52 501 200 248 194 538 96 11 108 573 -- 12 617 551 52 662 177 12 410 453 -- -- 61 40 17 61 157 26,390 -- 4,421 19 144 18,573 1 2 1 6,118 7,611 2 4 12 25 9,511 3,693 566 14 -- 3 -- -- 1,709 16 1 233 -- 455 391 230 664 175 6 16 3,120 1,339 -- -- 3,894 5,501 -- 2,110 231 1,013 697 1,187 300 7 636 305 1,769 845 142 5 1 87 100 38 153 ------36 -- -- Columns and rows may not add to their totals due rounding. CaledoniaEssexFranklinGrand IsleLamoilleOrangeOrleansWashington Total 780 111 265 -- 946 211 299 226 1,747 472 261 95 -- 146 683 418 12 433 525 -- 314 399 447 398 28 401 2 349 -- 11 44 83 2 19 7 20 -- 79 -- 21 80 71 1 61 2 5,616 4 -- 37 -- 4,580 2 -- 1 -- 1,464 1,442 -- 44 -- 1,111 1,431 -- -- 3,155 808 1,284 1,267 892 22 85 12 619 929 1 443 15 72 36 -- 367 -- 55 7 17 -- 10 0 -- 14 -- 8 ------AddisonBenningtonChittendenRutlandWindhamWindsor Total 306 179 153 602 428 219 292 396 133 632 350 433 756 243 962 520 35 577 94 40 467 140 461 51 35 178 25 152 132 -- 4 125 7 -- 4 2 2 1 -- 1,516 1,025 0 1 1,071 1,446 15 1,609 1,318 593 590 2,314 216 2,122 840 1,274 67 50 36 279 334 335 25 13 -- 51 85 14 ------2 ermont total Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006. and county Northern Southern New Hampshire total V All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard Inventory Unit, White State, Forest Northern Southern (Table 28 continued ) (Table a

102 y , 3/4-inch basis per year , 3/4-inch basis per year 2 2 135 million ft 250 million ft location, and type of product produced, New England States, 2006 Table 29.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company, Domtar IndustriesGeorgia-Pacific Corp.Katahdin Paper Company, LLCKnight Celotex CorporationLincoln Paper And Tissue, LLC East Millinocket, MaineMadison Paper IndustriesRumford Paper Company Lincoln, MaineSappi Fine Paper Company Old Town, Maine Farmington, Maine Baileyville, Maine Groundwood/mechanical pulpVerso PaperVerso Paper 100 tons pulp/day Madison, MaineFraser Paper Rumford, Maine Skowhegan, Maine Groundwood/mechanical pulp Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Kraft pulp 100 tons pulp/day Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Androscoggin, Maine Bucksport, Maine Berlin, New Hampshire Kraft/groundwood pulp 172 tons pulp/day 1,450 tons pulp/day Sulfite pulp 450 tons pulp/day Groundwood/mechanical pulp 300 tons pulp/day 1,500 tons pulp/day 650 tons pulp/day 860 tons pulp/day 1,570 tons pulp/day 650 tons pulp/da Huber Engineered Woods, LLC Easton, Maine Oriented strand board Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Houlton, Maine Oriented strand board Product andcompanyPulp mills LocationComposite product mills produced Product production Average

103 Product by company, location, and type of product produced Table 30.—Other mills using Northern Region pulpwood in 2006 CompanyGeorgia-Pacific Corp.Potlatch Corp.NewPage Corp.Weyerhaeuser Co. International Paper Co.Georgia-Pacific Gypsum, LLCInternational Paper Co. Crossett, ArkansasWeyerhaeuser Co. Hawesville, KentuckyInternational Paper Co. Pryor, OklahomaMeadWestvaco Co. LocationSt. Laurent Paperboard, Inc. Riegelwood, North Carolina McGehee, Arkansas Wickliffe, KentuckyAV Cell, Inc.AV Nackowic, Inc. Eastover, South CarolinaFraser Paper Sulfate pulp Sulfate pulp Sulfate pulp ATC Pembroke, Inc. Franklin, Virginia West Point, Virginia Kingsport, TennesseeAbitibi-Consolidated Co.Abitibi-Consolidated Co. Groundwood/mechanical pulp Sulfate pulp Sulfate pulp Covington, VirginiaBowater Canadian Forest Products Sulfate pulp Domtar, Inc.Flakeboard Company Limited Thunder Bay, Ontario produced St. Marys Paper, Ltd. Nackawic, New Brunswick Soda and sulfite pulp Sulfate pulp Thunder Bay, OntarioDomtar, Inc. Atholville, New Brunswick Pembroke, Ontario Sulfate pulp Fort Frances, OntarioFPS Canada, Inc. , New Brunswick Sulfate pulp Kruger, Inc. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Sulfate pulp Chemical/mechanical pulp Semichemical pulp Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Medium density fiberboard Kraft/groundwod pulp Medium density fiberboard Espanola, Ontario Thurso, Quebec Windsor, Quebec Groundwood/mechanical pulp Trios-Rivieres, Quebec Groundwood/mechanical pulp Kraft pulp Kraft pulp Thermomechanical pulp

104 Piva, Ronald J. 2010. Pulpwood production in the Northern Region, 2006. Resour. Bull. NRS-39. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 104 p. Discusses 2006 production and receipts of pulpwood in the Northern Region. Breaks down production from four subregions: Central States, Lake States, Mid-Atlantic States, and New England States, by species group for each state and compares production with that of previous years. Production for 2006 for the Plains States by species group and product form are included.

KEY WORDS: Central States, composite products, Lake States, Mid-Atlantic States, New England States, Plains States, pulp products, pulpwood, residue, roundwood.

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