TRAFFIC Bulletin 26(2)
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A Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of the Utrish Area (Russian Black Sea Coast) (Supplement to Alexey P
ALEXEY P. SEREGIN & ELENA G. SUSLOVA A checklist of the vascular plant flora of the Utrish area (Russian Black Sea Coast) (Supplement to Alexey P. Seregin & Elena G. Suslova. Contribution to the vascular plant flora of the Utrish area, a relic sub-Mediterranean ecosystems of the Russian Black Sea Coast). There are 848 numbered species in the checklist (in Corylus avellana and Ulmus minor two varieties are recognised). 173 species added and 50 were excluded in comparison with previously published data (Syomina & Suslova 2000; Seregin & Suslova 2002). Nomenclature of 69 species was corrected. Families and species are arranged alphabetically within each divisio (Pteridophyta, Equisetophyta, Pinophyta, Magnoliophyta). 5 species not collected since 1960 and probably extinct are listed without consequential numbers. Recent herbarium collections including personal collections by Seregin and Suslova are deposited in MWG. First list (Syomina & Suslova, 2000) was compiled on the basis of Grossheim’s guide (1949) with nomenclatural verification of names according Czerepanov (1995). Nomenclature in addition (Seregin & Suslova, 2002) was checked after Zernov (2000). His later guide (Zernov, 2002) is a nomenclatural basis of the present checklist, though there are some deviations. We are citing 4 sources in brief nomenclatural references to link our papers (Syomina & Suslova 2000; Seregin & Suslova 2002) and standard guides (Grossheim 1949; Zernov 2002). 43 species listed in the Russian Red Data Book are marked with RUS, and 6 species protected on regional level (listed in the Red Data Book of Krasnodarsky Kray) are marked with REG. These marks are used before the name accepted in the Red Data Books. PTERIDOPHYTA Aspleniaceae 1. -
Circumscribing Genera in the European Orchid Flora: a Subjective
Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126 Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions Richard M. BATEMAN Keywords: Anacamptis, Androrchis, classiication, evolutionary tree, genus circumscription, monophyly, orchid, Orchidinae, Orchis, phylogeny, taxonomy. Zusammenfassung/Summary: BATEMAN , R. M. (2012): Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions. – Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orch. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126. Die Abgrenzung von Gattungen oder anderen höheren Taxa erfolgt nach modernen Ansätzen weitestgehend auf der Rekonstruktion der Stammesgeschichte (Stamm- baum-Theorie), mit Hilfe von großen Daten-Matrizen. Wenngleich aufgrund des Fortschritts in der DNS-Sequenzierungstechnik immer mehr Merkmale in der DNS identiiziert werden, ist es mindestens genauso wichtig, die Anzahl der analysierten Planzen zu erhöhen, um genaue Zuordnungen zu erschließen. Die größere Vielfalt mathematischer Methoden zur Erstellung von Stammbäumen führt nicht gleichzeitig zu verbesserten Methoden zur Beurteilung der Stabilität der Zweige innerhalb der Stammbäume. Ein weiterer kontraproduktiver Trend ist die wachsende Tendenz, diverse Datengruppen mit einzelnen Matrizen zu verquicken, die besser einzeln analysiert würden, um festzustellen, ob sie ähnliche Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse liefern. Ein Stammbaum zur Abgrenzung höherer Taxa muss nicht so robust sein, wie ein Stammbaum, aus dem man Details des Evo- lutionsmusters -
With Special Reference to Monocot Geophytes
Fl. Medit. 23: 195-208 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit23.195 Version of Record published online on 30 December 2013 N. Özhatay, M. Koçyiğit, S. Yüzbaşıoğlu & B. Gürdal Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to Monocot geophytes Abstract Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, M., Yüzbaşıoğlu, S. & Gürdal, B.: Mediterranean flora and its conser- vation in Turkey: with special reference to Monocot geophytes. — Fl. Medit. 23: 195-208. 2013. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Turkey covers western and southern Turkey. It boats the highest number of endemic taxa and endemism is concentrated to certain specific areas notable Amanos Mountain, Central Taurus Mountain, Taşeli Plateau, Bolkardağı, Aladağlar and SW Anatolia. For the geophyte flora point of view about 1060 taxa occur in Turkey of which 600 taxa are belonging to petaloid monocots. After publication of the second supplement of Flora Turkey during 2000-2013 years, about 900 taxa published either are new taxa or new records. 52 taxa of these additional taxa distributed Mediterranean floristic region. The four main genera are; Crocus with 26 taxa, Allium with 8 taxa, Ophyrs with 10 taxa, and Ornithogalum with 9 taxa. Key words: Petaloid monocots, geophyte, Mediterranean, Turkey. Introduction Turkey is a large peninsula with a land surface of 779.452 km². It is bordered by three seas and extends across both Europe and Asia. The total area of Turkey-in- Europe (Thrace, lying to the north of the Dardanelles and Bosporus) is 23.500 km². Lying between 36’ N and 42’ N. Turkey boats three different climates: continental, oceanic and Mediterranean. -
20120620144528 1897.Pdf
Annals of Botany 104: 431–445, 2009 doi:10.1093/aob/mcp089, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the Platanthera clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) prompts expansion of the generic limits of Galearis and Platanthera Richard M. Bateman1,*, Karen E. James2, Yi-Bo Luo3, Robert K. Lauri4, Timothy Fulcher1, Phillip J. Cribb1 and Mark W. Chase1 1Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK, 2Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK, 3Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China and 4Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, USA Received: 22 July 2008 Returned for revision: 4 December 2008 Accepted: 30 March 2009 Published electronically: 21 April 2009 † Background and Aims The Platanthera clade dominates the North American orchid flora and is well represented in eastern Asia. It has also generated some classic studies of speciation in Platanthera sections Platanthera and Limnorchis. However, it has proved rich in taxonomic controversy and near-monotypic genera. The clade is reviewed via a new molecular phylogenetic analysis and those results are combined with brief reconsideration of morphology in the group, aiming to rationalize the species into a smaller number of larger monophyletic genera and sections. † Methods Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were obtained from 86 accessions of 35 named taxa, supplemented from GenBank with five accessions encompassing a further two named taxa. † Key Results Using Pseudorchis as outgroup, and scoring indels, the data matrix generated 30 most-parsimo- nious trees that differed in the placement of two major groups plus two closely related species. -
Pollination of Steveniella Satyrioides (Orchidaceae) by Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) in the Crimea1
Lindleyana 10(2): 109–114. 1995. POLLINATION OF STEVENIELLA SATYRIOIDES (ORCHIDACEAE) BY WASPS (HYMENOPTERA, VESPOIDEA) IN THE CRIMEA1 VLADIMIR V. NAZAROV % Dr. Guenter Gerlach, Botanischer Garten, Menzinger Str. 65, 80638 München, Germany ABSTRACT: Pollinators of the Steveniella satyrioides were studied in the Crimea. The nectarless orchid is pollinated by two species of wasps: Paravespula vulgaris and Dolichovespula sylvestris. At the end of the flowering period pollinators had visited about 93% of all flowers in the population. S. satyrioides attracts wasps with the help of reddish-brown papillae on the base of the lip, at the spur entrance; the wasps may take them as food. The inner cavity of the spur in S. satyrioides may resemble a customary feeding site that is also reddish colored. Scratches from the mandibles were discovered on the inner surface of the spur in 78% of the examined flowers. The wasps press the hemipollinarium on the stigma with great force while attempting to tear off a section of the tissue. As a result, a significant portion of the massulae remain on the stigma. In Steveniella the number of ovules per ovary is distinctly geater than in Orchis and Dactylorhiza: this behavior of the wasps was reflected in the potential seed productivity of S. satyrioides. STEVENIELLA SATYRIOIDES (Stev.) Schltr. is currently phology corresponds to that of the flower (Dar- the only species described in the genus. Its natural win, 1862). Furthermore, it is well known that the habitat covers Anatolia, Northern Iran, Caucasus length of the pollinator’s proboscis must not be and Crimea (Nevski, 1935; Baumann and Künke- longer than the length of spur and the width of le, 1988). -
Downloaded from the Listed Tuberous
1 DNA barcoding of tuberous Orchidoideae: A resource for identification of orchids used in Salep 2 3 Abdolbaset Ghorbani1,2, Barbara Gravendeel3,4, Sugirthini Selliah5, Shahin Zarré6, Hugo de Boer1,3,5,* 4 5 1 Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-75236, 6 Sweden 7 2 Traditional Medicine & Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 8 Iran 9 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands 10 4 University of Applied Sciences Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands 11 5 The Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway 12 6 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran 13 * Corresponding author: Hugo de Boer, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 14 Oslo, Norway. Email: [email protected] 15 16 Word count: 4286; Tables 3, Figures 3. 17 18 Keywords: CITES; Molecular identification; Overharvesting; Orchid conservation; Plant DNA barcoding; Wildlife 19 Trade. 20 21 Abstract 22 Tubers of terrestrial orchids are harvested and traded from the eastern Mediterranean to the Caspian Sea for the 23 traditional product Salep. Over-exploitation of wild populations and increased middle-class prosperity have escalated 24 prices for Salep, causing overharvesting, depletion of native populations and providing an incentive to expand 25 harvesting to untapped areas in Iran. Limited morphological distinctiveness among traded Salep tubers renders species 26 identification impossible, making it difficult to establish which species are targeted and affected the most. In this study, 27 a reference database of 490 nrITS, trnL-F spacer and matK sequences of 133 taxa was used to identify 150 individual 28 tubers from 31 batches purchased in 12 cities in Iran to assess species diversity in commerce. -
The Flower of the European Orchid Form and Function Function Form and of European Orchid Flower the The
THE THEFLOWER ORCHIDEUROPEAN OFAND FORM FUNCTION European orchids are enigmatic flowers, attracting many nature enthusiasts. Many orchid lovers travel long distances to study and photograph wild orchids. The authors of this book were equally attracted by the hidden beauty of the orchids. THE FLOWER OF Jean Claessens (l) and Jacques Kleynen (r) are nature photographers specialized in extreme macro photography. After an initial period of getting acquainted with the orchids, they got interested in the structure and function of the orchid THE EUROPEAN ORCHID flower and started studying the flower morphology. The findings of their studies were presented in a series of articles and contributions to various conferences. This book is the result of many years of studying and photographing orchids throughout Europe. It contains numerous, never before published, extremely detailed photographs of the orchid flower. FORM AND FUNCTION The book presents all aspects of the orchid flower: photographs of the column, microscopic sections, SEM-photos, flower diagrams, pollinators, rosette and fruit set. In the text the relationship between flower and pollinator is emphasized. All European orchid genera are treated. Various appendixes contain supplemental information on pollinators, fruit set, autogamy, seed number and bending time of the caudicles. This book gives an astonishing view of many hidden aspects Jean Claessens Jacques Kleynen of the European orchids. The authors hope you will be equally intrigued and fascinated as they have been all these years. Jean ClaessensKleynen Jean Jacques www.europeanorchids.com THE THEFLOWER ORCHIDEUROPEAN OFAND FORM FUNCTION European orchids are enigmatic flowers, attracting many nature enthusiasts. Many orchid lovers travel long distances to study and photograph wild orchids. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 59 1 1995 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb Hager Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Pleurothallopsis (Epidendreae, new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Pleurothallopsis Matthews, Luke M. alphonsiana alphonsiana 82 3 2018 A Visit to Colombian Cattleyas Popper, Helmut H. -
Comparative Vascular Anatomies of Some Orchid Species Bazı Orkide
Süngü Şeker et al – Comparative vascular anatomies … Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany 5(2): 84-90 (2021) Research article doi:10.30616/ajb.905956 Comparative vascular anatomies of some orchid species Şenay SÜNGÜ ŞEKER1 , Gülcan ŞENEL2* , Mustafa Kemal AKBULUT3 1,2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Sciences and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, Samsun, Turkey 3 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Lapseki Vocational School, Department of Landscaping and Ornamental Plants, Çanakkale, Turkey *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received : 30.03.2021 Accepted : 10.06.2021 Bazı orkide türlerinin karşılaştırmalı damar anatomileri Online : 22.06.2021 Abstract: In this study, we examined the vascular anatomy of leaves with different morphological features of 11 orchid species. Plant samples were collected from various localities in the Black Sea Region. Fresh leaves were dried and stocked, and their vascular structures were analyzed by clearing and staining. Significant differences were determined in the leaves of taxa in terms of characters such as total leaf perimeter and area, number of veins and nodes, total vein length, total vein area, average vein length, average vein width, average vein surface area, average vein volume, and average areolar area. According to the findings, the topological and morphometric features of the veining can reflect the systematic and phylogenetic relationships of orchids. Key words: Anatomy, venation network, morphometry, Orchidaceae Özet: Bu çalışmada 11 orkide türüne ait farklı morfolojik özellikleri olan yaprakların damar anatomileri incelenmiştir. Bitki örnekleri Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki çeşitli lokalitelerden toplanmıştır. Taze yapraklar kurutularak stoklanmış, saydamlaştırma ve boyama işlemi uygulanarak damar yapıları analiz edilmiştir. -
Labellum Micromorphology of Some Orchid Genera (Orchidaceae) Distributed in the Black Sea Region in Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2016) 40: 623-636 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1512-7 Labellum micromorphology of some orchid genera (Orchidaceae) distributed in the Black Sea region in Turkey Şenay SÜNGÜ ŞEKER*, Mustafa Kemal AKBULUT, Gülcan ŞENEL Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey Received: 07.12.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 15.05.2016 Final Version: 06.12.2016 Abstract: A detailed micromorphological analysis of the labellum was carried out using both light and scanning electron microscopy on 14 genera (Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Dactylorhiza, Gymnadenia, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Neottia, Orchis, Ophrys, Platanthera, Serapias, Spiranthes, and Steveniella) of Orchidaceae in Turkey. In the samples, various epidermal features were identified in the spur that developmentally are invaginations of the labellum and the adaxial surface of the labellum. Typical secretory cells and inclusions such as starch or calcium oxalate crystals of different sizes and shapes were found within the structure of individuals. In many genera, characteristically shaped secretory trichomes and papillae were concentrated at the base part close to the gynostemium or the distal part of the labellum and on all surfaces of the spur. In the genus Ophrys, the labellum surface was covered with many hairs. Furthermore, the labellum surface striation varied among the orchid genera. UPGMA of cluster analysis was used to evaluate the morphological and micromorphological features of the labellum and spur among the analyzed taxa. Key words: Labellum, micromorphology, orchid, spur, SEM, Turkey 1. Introduction Orchid flowers have some common features (Rudall The family Orchidaceae includes a high variety of epiphytes and Bateman, 2002; Kreutz and Çolak 2009). -
Type of the Paper (Article
Conference Proceedings Paper Russian Red Data Book Orchids: What Anthropogenic Factors are Leading to their Extinction in Regions? Anatoliy A. Khapugin 1,2* 1 Tyumen State University; Volodarskogo Street, 6, 625003, Tyumen, Tyumen region, Russia 2 Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park ‘Smolny’ ; Krasnaya Street 30, 430005, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The research of drivers leading to plant extinction is primary task in global biodiversity conservation. Despite Russia covers a large area, there is a lack of data on factors leading to plant extinction there, including orchids. We aimed to evaluate the anthropogenic drivers threaten orchids included in the Russian Red Data Books. For this purpose, we generalized and systematized data on orchids included in all relevant (i.e. published during recent 10–11 years) regional Red Data Books available online by 31 December 2020. For each Red Data Book orchid, we identified threats, i.e. drivers leading to species extinction, according to sections “Limiting factors” or “Limiting factors and threats” of regional Red Data Books. We found the total taxonomic list of Red Data Book orchids in the analyzed regions of Russia. The similarity of the lists of orchid taxa in analyzed regions has been established on the basis of Jaccard index. In regards of extinction drivers, we found what of them are most serious threats to orchids in the regions of Russian Federation. We believe that the conducting of the similar study for the whole amount of threatened plants of Russia will provide highly valuable results demanded all over the world. -
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P
European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown European Red List of Vascular Plants Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. Lansdown IUCN Global Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Europe IUCN Species Survival Commission Published by the European Commission This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or IUCN. Citation: Bilz, M., Kell, S.P., Maxted, N. and Lansdown, R.V. 2011. European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Design and layout by: Tasamim Design - www.tasamim.net Printed by: The Colchester Print Group, United Kingdom Picture credits on cover page: Narcissus nevadensis is endemic to Spain where it has a very restricted distribution. The species is listed as Endangered and is threatened by modifications to watercourses and overgrazing. © Juan Enrique Gómez. All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, http://bookshop.europa.eu IUCN Publications Services, www.iucn.org/publications A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available.