The Origin of Cultivation and Proto- Weeds, Long Before Neolithic Farming The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Snir, Ainit, Dani Nadel, Iris Groman-Yaroslavski, Yoel Melamed, Marcelo Sternberg, Ofer Bar-Yosef, and Ehud Weiss. 2015. “The Origin of Cultivation and Proto-Weeds, Long Before Neolithic Farming.” PLoS ONE 10 (7): e0131422. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0131422. Published Version doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131422 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17820749 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA RESEARCH ARTICLE The Origin of Cultivation and Proto-Weeds, Long Before Neolithic Farming Ainit Snir1, Dani Nadel2, Iris Groman-Yaroslavski2, Yoel Melamed3, Marcelo Sternberg4, Ofer Bar-Yosef5, Ehud Weiss1* 1 The Martin (Szusz) Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 2 The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel, 3 The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 4 Department of Molecular Biology and Ecology of Plants, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 5 Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America *
[email protected] Abstract Weeds are currently present in a wide range of ecosystems worldwide.