IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL АГЕНТСТВО ПО СТАТИСТИКЕ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН STATISTICS PROJECT ECASTAT № TF017852 AGENCY ON STATISTICS UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

REPORT ON RESULTS OF THE ONE-TIMEWATER USERS

SAMPLE SURVEYIN AGRICULTURAL, MINING AND

PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR 2016

- 2017 -

This analysis has been prepared under the leadership of the Director of the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ms. Hasanzoda G.K.

Responsible person for publication: Khodzhaev Z.A.

Editorial board: Ms. Hasanzoda G.K. - Chairman of the Editorial Board, Mr. Shokirzoda Sh.Sh.- Deputy Chairman of the Editorial Board Members of the Editorial Board: Mr. Davlatzoda K., Mr. Odilzoda U., Mr. Kasimov Kh.M., Mr. Gafurov Sh., Mr. Khodzhaev Z.A., Mr. Kulov A.N, Mr. Asmatbekov F.Ya., Mr. Nadjibullaev A.K, Ms. Radjabova N.

@Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, 2017

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Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan expresses deep appreciation and gratitude to the ESASTAT Project “Implementation of the National Strategy for Development of Statistic„ for financial support as well as to International Water Users Survey Consultant from Poland, Mr. Pavel Bartozyuk for methodological support and recommendations on conduction of this Survey. The group on implementation of this Survey expresses its gratitude to the Director of the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ms.Hasanzoda G.K. for continuous support of innovations in the field of methodology of agricultural statistics and environmental protection.

Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan also thanks the participants of the Survey:

Manager – Mr. Odilzoda U. Local consultants: Mr. Turaev B.T, Mr. Aliev K., Mr. Isayev H., Mr. Juraev A. Mr. Kurbanov T. Programmer –Mr. Beknazarov J.

Supervisors:

Mr. Davlatov S., Mr. Numonov M., Mr. Hamroyev B., Mr. Musaev M., Mr. Alikhonov B., Ms. Kurbanova Z., and Mr. Sharipov S.

Tel: (+992372) 227-81-14 Fax: (+374 10) 227-81-14 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Web site: http://www.stat.tj

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Acronyms and abbreviations AS Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan GDP Gross Domestic Product CCEA Common Classifier of Economic Activity (ОКЭД) ARCEAPS All-Russian classifier of economic activities, products and services (ОКДП) MM Mass media CIS Commonwealth of Independent States NSDS National Strategy for the Development of Statistics RoT Republic of Tajikistan RRP Rayons of the Republic Subordination GBAO Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region ICWC Inter-state Commission for Water Management СНС System of National Accounts TAJSTAT Strengthening of the National Statistical System Project WB World Bank ths. Thousand mln. Million Ha Hectare % Percent

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TABLE OF CONTENTS page. Introduction ………………………………………………….……………..….. 123 Analysis of current situation ………………………………………………….. 125 Water bodies pollution ……………………………………………….………….. 125 I. Water User Survey….………………………………………………………. 132 1.1Goals and objective of the Survey ………………………………………….. 132 1.2Structure and phases of the Survey ………………………………………… 134 1.3 Collection and processing of data …………………………………………… 135 1.4 Sample design ……………………………………………………...... 136 II. Analitical Section……………………………………………………………. 148 2.1Survey results……………………………………………………………….. 148 III. Conclusions……………………………………………….………………... 150 IV. Annexes…………………………………………………………….………. 153 Annex 1………………………………………………………………………….. 154 Table 1. The rate of annual water abstraction from all sources ……..………… 154 Table2. The volume of actual water abstracted from natural sources …………. 155 Table3. The amount of fresh water abstracted from natural surface and groundwater water sources for use …...... 158 including: from surface sources .……..………………..…….………………. 160 from underground sources …..….………………………….……. 162 Table4. The use of water by industrial enterprises ...…………………………… 164 including: the mining industry ……………..……………...... 166 the processing industry ……..……………………...... 168

Table5. Agriculture ……………………………………………………………. 170 а) Water volume for irrigation …………….…………………………………… 170 including: amount of water for cotton watering ………….………………... 172 water volume for potato watering ...... …….…………… 174 water volume for vegetables watering………….…..…...... 176 water volume for wheat watering …….…………..……………... 178 water volume for rice watering …..……………..……...... 180 water volume for waterring of other types of crops …..…...... 182 b) Water volume for pasture watering ……………………………….…………. 184 c) Water volume for livestock needs …………………………………………… 186 d) For household and drinking needs of the rural population ……….………..... 188 121 e) for other purposes …………………………………………………………….. 190 Table6. Use of water……………………………………………………………. 192 including: for production needs ..………………………………………….. 194 for household and drinking needs …..…………...……………... 196 for irrigation and agricultural water supply .…………………….. 198 Table7. Recycled and reused water ….……………………………………… 200 Table8. Waste water discharge into surface water bodies, cubic meters per year, including polluted water .……………………………………………….. 202 including: sulphates .……………………………………………………...... 203 chlorides …………………………………………………………. 204 fats and oils ……………………………………………….…….. 205 Table9. Water loss during transportation …………………………………… 206 The total number of workers in industrial and agricultural enterprises……….. 208 Including women………………..…………………………………………….. 209 Including by the sex of the head of the farm………………...... 212 Annex 2. Questionaire and other tool of the Survey…...... 216

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Introduction

Over the last period of economic reforms significant changes have been recorded in all sectors of economy, which requires the integration of the national economy to the world economic system. In a period of globalization, dynamic growth and market relations development, the agriculture is becoming one of the most important sectors of economy and a progressive type of activity affecting all segments of the population. The specific weight of the sector in the country’s GDP amounts to 21.3%. Agriculture is the most sustainable area which replenish the state budget by monetary resources. In addition, the agriculture related activities promotes to create additional jobs and increase population employment. Agriculture forms the basis for the state stability, being an important budget- forming component, which drastically contributes to the development of independent regions of the country. The development of dekhkan farms in the Republic of Tajikistan promotes the growth of entrepreneurial activity of the population and effectiveness of the programs for monitoring of small businesses. Prior to transition to a market economy, the specific weight of the state enterprises was significantly higher. In the subsequent period the creation of the private sectorand emergence of a large number of dehkan farms put new tasks to water statistics on the objective measurement of the water resources use and water mark-up. With a view to observe and describe these processes the calculations of the main SNA indicators based on the “SNA-93”have been introduced since 1995in the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. To ensure reliable statistical information, it is necessary to improve the quality of SNA data at the level of the economy and its individual industries as a whole through reviewing the methods of initial information collection, introduction of new standards and classifications. Data reconciliation at a more detailed level of SNA aggregation can be obtained by introducing the “Standard table of physical indicators of resources and water use and Mixed table of resource and use”. These tables allow to analyze the links between several sectors of the economy. One of the essential components of these tables is water resources data, which are one of the main sectors of environmental statistics. It should be noted that the water cadastre was conducted last in 2003. The baseline data to be obtained to define the water cadastre is required for compiling the national accounts and calculating GDP. It is worth to note that the Agency onstatistics repeatedly directed attention tothe priority of conducting of the water user’s survey. The objectives of this Survey were to collect scientifically grounded information for calculating the water cadaster maintenance.

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The results of this Survey will provide an opportunity to harmonize statistical data in accordance with international standardsand will also be used for SNA calculations.

This will allow the Agency on statistics to: improve the database of national accounts with new water use indicators; obtain up-to-date information concerning water resources on the required structure; improve the calculations and assessments of macroeconomic indicators by new supplemented indicators on environmental protection; use the survey results in the tables “Resources and use”.

The survey results were approved both by the International Consultant and representatives of the Tajik Scientific Research Institute for Hydrology and Land Reclamation - Tajik NIIGiM, Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan whoexpressed gratitude to the Agency on statistics for conducting the survey since the main goal has been achieved as a result of the survey, i.e. the information has been received on water resources and their use by sectors. The Survey results were presented and discussed with representatives of ministries and departments of the Republic of Tajikistan, international organizations and representatives of the media at a meeting of the interdepartmental working group. The Survey results (database) at the end of the processing and analysis of the Survey will be presented to the Tajik Scientific Research Institute for Hydrology and Land Reclamation-Tajik NIIGiM, the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan for further use.

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ANALYSIS OF CURRENT SITUATION Water bodies pollution

Over the past decade the level of water pollution by chemical and biological indicators has significantly decreased due to the partial improvement of industrial and agricultural production treatment facilities. The discharge of waste water into the water bodies over the period 2010-2015 has decreased from 4.6 km3 to 4.09 km3. At the same time, as the country's population grows and economic sectors rise, there is a potential hazard of deterioration of the water resources condition, primarily due to considerable depreciation of the technological wastewater treatment facilities, erosion of lagoons of the wastewater treatment facilities in some cities and regions located in water protection zones and economic insolvency of enterprises to maintain and develop water management systems. Thepollution of water bodies through the territory of Tajikistan occursinhomogeneously and depends on the relief features of the territory, intensity of agriculture development, settlementsurbanization, availability and condition of water treatment facilities located within the main river basins such as Syrdarya, Vakhsh, Kafirnigan, Pyanj, Zeravshan and Varzob. According to the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan dated 1992, the water cadastre management is entrusted to the Agency for Hydrometeorology under the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. On this basis and taking into account the features of hydrography, a network of hydrological observation points has been created in the republic whose tasks include, among other things, the assessment of the quality and quantity of water resources. The relevant ministries and departments foster their efforts for solution of the existing problems where a statutory and legal framework is being created which facilitates to implementreforms in the rural, communal and water sectors of the economy to market forms of economy management. Pollution of water bodies occurs due to discharges by theagricultural, housing and utilities entities, industrial enterprises, mudflow and landslide phenomena. Pollution of water bodies by industrial wastewater and wastes falls on areas with developed industry and urbanization on the territory located mainly near the basins of main rivers.

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Syr-Darya River Basin. The Syr-Darya River is transboundary river and flows in the northern part of Tajikistan-Sughd Region for about 185 km. The discharge of drainage and sewage effluents into the river in 2000 amounted to 1058.15 million m3, or 94% of its volume. The volume of household and industrial wastewater- 115-121 thous. cubic meters out of which only 57% were treated daily. In Istaravshan, Ganj, Shahristan districts, where there are low-power sources, the water scarcity (550 mln m3 per year) reaches 45% which hinders the development of the region's economy and reduces the population's access to clean drinking water. Zeravshan River Basin. In Zeravshan River Basin the fine contour irrigated lands (from 7 to 360 hectares) are not serviced by engineering facilitiesas a result of which more than 50% of water falls on surface discharge. For the development of floodplain lands (35 ths.ha) a capital investment of at least $ 14,000 per ha is required. The river basin face problems with employment. Out of the total flow of the Zeravshan River, only 6-8% (190 m3/s) is abstracted by the utility, agriculture and industry enterprises while the rest volume is used in the neighboring state in the Republic of Uzbekistan. To increase the efficiency of water resources use, it is necessary to rehabilitate facilites on the entire area of 21,000 ha of land with the improvement of the technical equipping of irrigation systems. The lands of the Zeravshan valley are not saline and due to this the irrigation does negatively impact the mineralization of water in the river and it is in the range of 0.14-0.57 g/l. Kafirnigan River Basin. Kafirnigan is the right tributary of the Amu Darya River, its water content is 160 m3/day. The river basin occupies 8% of the country territory, where one third of the population lives, including 43% of urban residents, which affects water availability and quality. In the basin there are about 100 ths. ha of irrigated lands (about 30% of their total number), 56 ths. ha of waterlogged pastures, 47 industrial facilities. The volume of discharge water in 2015 was 621 mln m3,including 5.06 mln m3of polluted wastewater. Moreover 101.43 mln m3 of water was treated at the treatment facilities. Vakhsh River Basin. The basin is exposed to pollution by discharge sewage anddrainage water as well as municipal sewage of Kurgan-Tube. The total volume of wastewater discharges in 2015 was 1112.37 mln m3 out of which 5.14 million m3 were from polluted and 390 mln m3 from sewage and drainage water from irrigated fields. Pyanj River Basin. There are a number of large rivers in the basin such as - Bartang, Kyzyl-Su, Gunt and Pyanj. In total, 695.34 million m3 of discharge water is formed in the basin (2015) out of which 5.88 million m3 are polluted and 673 million m3 are collector and drainage waters from agricultural fields. The main source of

126 pollution is Khorog city located on the Gunt River. There is practically no economic activity in underpopulated basins of Gunt and Bartang rivers. Kyzyl-Su River Basin is the highly salinized and is exposed to anthropogenic impact. The quality of water in the river is highly mineralized, which reaches up to 2.1 g/l. Due to the lack of reservoirs,the Kyzyl-Su Basin experienceswater shortage for irrigation (35%). The floods occur annually during period of July - August downstream the Panj River. In order to regulate the flow, there have been identified 10 perspective cross sections for construction of reservoirs with a total volume of more than 50 billion m3. Varzob River Basin. The basin suffers water shortage for about 200 mln m3 per year for land irrigation since there is no opportunities to regulate the flow (reservoirs). In 2015, 760 thousand m3 of wastewater was discharged from irrigated fields into the river, 740 ths. m3were without treatment while 1.8 mln m3were treated effluents. Due to a decrease of water flow in the period August-October, the Varzob River does not reach the Kafirnigan River, which is unacceptable from an ecological point of view.Varzob River Basin has the highest degree of pollution sources, as well as dense population (400 persons/km2). The dense population of the Varzob River Basin is the main factor affecting the deterioration of water quality.

Pollution of water bodies by industrial and municipal wastewater Out of the total volume of discharged polluted runoff, 2-2.5% fall within industry. Pollution of water resources occurs mainly in the locations of light, chemical and mining industry facilities. Shortage of existing capacities (246 mln m3) and siltation and in some cases the lack of local treatment facilities at industrial enterprises leads to a direct discharge of untreated effluents of about 202 mln m3 to urban treatment facilities, filtration fields and surface water sources. The annual volume of wastewater passed through the treatment facilities for the period of 2014 amounted to 77.7 mln m3. Out of this volume, only 60.1 million m3was treated. Industrial sources of pollution of underground water horizons also include tailing dumps and various kinds of technological wastesstorages, rock dumps and unorganized solid waste landfills. The main reasons of pollution are the lack of anti-filtration screens, drainage channels, water catchments and lack of monitoring over the condition and environmental impacts.

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The water consumption by the utility sector has reduced by 21% with a decrease of the discharge of polluted runoff by 34%.Positive factors have emerged due to the decline of industrial production and reduction of wastewater discharge. The volume of discharge polluted wastewater by public utilities amounts to 5-6% of the total discharge volume. Due to outdated equipment and technologies almost in all cities of the republic the existing treatment facilities do not sufficiently treat municipal and domestic wastewater. The efficiency of treatment facilities does not exceed 40%.

Pollution of water bodies by wastewater from agricultural production

Out of 851 ths.ha of arable lands, 755 ths.ha are irrigated. More than 90% of surface water pollution is caused by the discharge of collector and drainage water drained from irrigated land. Due to traditional technology of furrow irrigation, which dominates in Tajikistan as well as the lack of natural water receivers for accumulation of discharged irrigation and collector-drainage water, the contamination of surface and groundwater is caused by nitrogen, phosphorus, pesticides, erosion products, etc. In the meantime, with the stoppage of the new lands development and reduction of areas for irrigation since the beginning of the 1990s, as well as the low functioning of drainage systems, the volume of saline effluents discharged into the water bodies has decreased. Unstable financing of the irrigation systems maintenance leads to their further degradation and, as a consequence, to waterlogging of lands and in general to a slowdown of agriculture development. At the same time, the collection fee for water delivery services from water users is 45-50% which is unable to cover the costs for irrigation systems operation.

Measures for prevention of water bodies pollution In Tajikistan, the priority is given to issues of water resources use andtheir interrelationships, mainly with agriculture and energy. A number of laws were adopted to regulate them: Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan dated December 30, 2015, No. 791 “On the Water Sector Reform Program of the Republic of Tajikistan for period of 2016-2025; Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Water Users Associations” dated November 8, 2006, No. 387.

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These documents highlight the principles for establishing of new criteria for interstate water allocation and economic water use mechanism as a basis for solving water and environmental problems in the region; The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Hydraulic Structures”, No. 565 dated March 10, 2010. The National Programs “On Hygiene and Environmental Protection” and “Clean Water and Sanitation of Tajikistan” adopted provide for a gradual rehabilitation of existing, completion and construction of missing treatment facilities. Units for rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage systems and rural infrastructure have been established. Water Users Associations based on farms are being createdto improve the maintenance and operations of on-farm irrigation systems. The tariff system for improving collection of fees for water supply, rehabilitation of water supply systems, state support from the republican and local budgets is being improved. Since 1992, the economic mechanism has been implementing to determine charges for discharges of pollutants into water bodies. It is worth to note that a strategy for improving flood management has been developed with the support of the Asian Development Bank,. Within the framework of the Dushanbe Water Supply Project, a monitoring and environment management program is envasaged with a budget of US $ 570,000. The water cadastre is a complex data of water resources (stock, formation, quality of water consumption and water discharges). The water balance is data on water use in the industries. Report 2-TP (water management) includes data on the volume of water use, water loss and water quality. According to the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan dated 1992, the water cadastre management is entrusted to the Committee for Nature Protection, the Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources (currently the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan) and the Department of Geology under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan.

On this basis, the Agency for Hydrometeorology under the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan should prepare the water resources balance report and provide it to the Ministry of Energy and Water Resourceswhile the groundwater balance report should be submitted to the Department of Geology under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. 129

Preparation of the balance on the condition and quality of the water basins is entrusted to the Committee for Nature Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistanandthe preparation of balance on the drinking water supply and sewerage is assigned to the Housing and Communal Services (SUE Khochagii Manzili- kommunali). Since more than 90% of water resources are used for irrigation, the water balance shall be provided by the Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan.

The Water Code of the Republic of Tajikistan was adopted according to the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 34 dated November 29, 2000 and it was changed and amendedin 2003 and 2012.

In the field of environmental protection, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan has joined to 10 UN Conventions, four of which is approved on the National Strategies and Action Plans for performance of undertaken commitments. The Government has accepted and is preparing for adoption legislative and regulatory acts aimed at improving the coordination of environmental actions and state control over the protection and use of natural resources. The development of the National Action Plan for Environmental Protection is being finalized.

In addition to that, the acute shortage of financial resources, weak enforcement of laws and interagency noncompliance lead toimplementation of decisions at a low level, which does not contribute to stabilization of the natural environment and rational use of its resources.

A serious problem in the country is the achievement of modern methods in the field of rational use of water resources. The water consumption for irrigation exceeds twice the rates of consumption for certain types of crops. Deterioration of irrigation and drainage systems increases excessive water consumption.

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Determination of rates and norms of water consumption for various crops

№ Rates of water Itemofagricultural crops consumption, m3/ha 1. Cotton 10750 2. Grain 2200 3. Corn 9000 4. Corn of the 2nd harvest 7800 5. Maize for silage of the 2nd harvest 3500 6. Rice 37000 7. Vegetables 12000 8. Alfalfa 12500 9. Orchards 9500 10. Potato 6500 11. Melon-growing plants 5000 12. Tobacco (citrus) 5500

Water treatment and access of the population to pure drinking water is one of the most acute social problems in the country. Water consumption by population by regions of the country is inadequate and varies from 400 to 1,400 liters per person per day, which twice exceedsthe republican consumption rates and several times the European ones. But this does not mean that the population consumes normatively pure water. 57% of the country's population consume piped water (conditionally treated), the rest take water from open sources. 50% depreciation of sewerage facilities with insufficient funding has led to the fact that only about 10% of the water from the main network is treated. Since the water cadastre maintenance is currently entrusted to the SE Tajik “NIIGiM”of the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, more precisely the “Water Resources and Cadastre”Department, unfortunately, only 65-70% of the data on the formation and use of water resources provided annually do not correspond of the today’s demand. For example, the State Water Cadastre is not compiled since 2003 due to which there is no information on quantitative and qualitative water use indicators or there is no sectoral assessment of the impact on water quality, etc. These and other negative trends indicate the need for the following urgent measures at all levels of government and sectoral management:

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Rehabilitation and development of the monitoring system for the quality and quantity of water resources; Improvement of economic incentive mechanisms for protection and rational use of water resources; Development of the Law on Water User Associations and mechanisms for its implementation; Rehabilitation and development of sewage treatment facilities in populated areas; Rehabilitation and construction of new local wastewater treatment facilities for industrial enterprises; Stimulation of water users to introduce water-saving technologies in industry, agriculture and municipal services; Organization of effective agricultural services for farms; Zoning of irrigation techniques and improving the irrigation regime based on the introduction of aerial landscape farming; Improvement of water resources management in irrigated agriculture; Development and creation of an information system for water protection and water management complex; Elaboration of a program for water management of mountain and subsidence areas development; Conduction of trainings on a) rational use and protection of water resources and b) on the use of water and energy-saving technologies; Development of market-based economic mechanisms to stimulate nature resources users to take measures to protect and rational use of water resources; Creation of conditions for sustainable financing of programs on the prevention of water pollution through the creation of special funds, microcredit and external aids.

I. WATER USER SURVEY 1.1. Goals and objectives of the Survey

The Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan for the first time conducted one-time sample survey of dehkan farms, mining and processing industries in the Republic of Tajikistan to determine water resources based on the results of economic activity of 2015.

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The Survey was conducted from November 24 to December 8, 2016 with the support of the ECASTAT Project “Implementation of the National Strategy for Development of Statistic”. The goal of this Survey was to obtain up-to-date information on water resources and their structure according to the types of activity in accordance with the NACE, Rev.2 and the types of products in accordance with the CPA 2008 in the Republic of Tajikistan. During the mission of the International Consultant from Poland, Mr. Pavel Bartoszyuk, a presentation on the experience of Poland, Canada and the USA in this field was held in Tajstat. It should be noted that a questionnaire and other tools were developed together with the Consultant to conduct the Survey. The Consultant also provided methodological support on selection of entities and preparation of output and analytical tables based on the Survey results. In addition a certain work was performed on familiarization with the water use reporting based on a pilot water users survey conducted in 2010 in Shakhrinav district. The visit was made to Rudaki district to visit the water management institutions, including the dehkan water management association in Chimteppa Jamoat and the collective dehkan farm named after Ulchaboev.

Subsequently, the questionnaires on water use survey were considered and studied which include the following:

Statistical intradepartmental reporting forms 2-TP (water management) (annual) “Water Use Report” (is presented by the Scientific Research Institute of Hydrology and Melioration - NIIGiM of the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources); Statistical reporting 1 - water pipes “Water Pipes Operation Report” (annual); Statistical reporting 1-sewerage “Sewerage Operation Report” (annual) (is presented by local statistical offices, enterprises of the SUE “Khochagii Manziliyu Communali”, subordinate enterprises of local executive bodies of state authority); Laboratory analysis of water quality (State Institution “Center for Hydrometeorology”).

It should be noted that the main water users in agriculture are the following:

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a) Agricultural enterprises

This category includes associations and collective dehkan farms, inter-farms, state farms, leasing enterprises, agricultural cooperatives, agrofirms, subsidiary farms of industrial, transport and other enterprises and organizations;

b) Dehkan farms

Dehkan farms are a form of private enterprise, an independent economic entity created by the family or individual citizen or jointly producing agricultural products based on use of property, land and other natural resources that are in its private ownership;

c) Husbandry of the population

Husbandry of the population includes personal subsidiary farms of citizens, collective orchards and vegetable gardens, country plots.

1.2. Structure and phases of the Survey

During the preparatory work for the Survey a working group was created from among the specialists between whom specific responsibilities were distributed. The group consisted of specialists from the Department for Agricultural Statistics and Environmental Protection and the Department of the SNA of the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

A phased schedule of preparatory work was prepared on conduction of the Survey, analysis of the results obtained and publication of the Survey results. On the basis of the statistical register, an updated list of entities of dekhkan farms and industrial organizations was prepared according to the results of the economic activity of 2015 with specified addresses.

During the preparatory work the following activities were carried out for water users sample survey:

a questionnaire and research tools (instruction, memo for supervisors and interviewers) (September-October 2016) have been developed and translated into the state language and approved; a questionnaire has been tested in Rudaki district jointly with an International Expert (October 2016); a list of entities has been prepared for water users sample survey (September- October 2016);

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sampling of surveyed units has been performed in accordance with the recommendations of the consultant and research objectives; software for data entry has been developed (October 2016); a training seminar for interviewers and supervisors (November 2016) has been conducted; a questionnaire and tools have been distributed; field work has been carried out (November-December 2016); questionnaires have been edited, coded and data entered into the software (January 2017); analysis of the data has been carried out (February 2017-March 2017).

1.3. Collection and processing of data

Software: The software for the water user survey is developed based on client- server technology, on the NetFramework platform. Front-end is written in C # 4 MSSqlServer. The client works in the multi-document interface (MDI) mode. During the data entry, the client checks all logical and arithmetic controls before sending to the server.

Backend is performed based on the MSSqlServer 2008 database. Data exchange between the client and server is made through stored procedures.

Conducting the Survey: The Survey was conducted from November 14 to December 8, 2016 by specially trained specialists. In total, 7 groups were established in Dushanbe, RRS, Sughd and Khatlon Regions. Each group consisted of a supervisor and 3 interviewers. In total 7 supervisors and 22 interviewers took part in the Survey. The Survey was conducted by interviewing the entities of industrial organizations, collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms. The Survey was carried outbased on the facetoface method through direct visits of the entities.During the Survey and data processing (encoding, data entry into the computer), the principle of confidentiality was observed. Acceptance and quality control of completed questionnaires: After completion of the field work, the completed questionnaires were submitted for review to the supervisor of the group for arithmetic compliance. In total it was envisaged to interview 4,300 entities. During the Survey it was found out that about 0.3% refused to respond or were absent on the date of theSurvey. Verification of the questionnaires showed that all the details characterizing the activities of the surveyed enterprises, such as the type of economic activity, form of ownership, territory, taxpayer identification number, unified registration number and code of enterprises (identification code) were filled in.

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The following main difficulties have been identified in completing the questionnaires:

Data on water use in some cases were slightly differed from the previously data in the form 2- TP (water); For enterprises it was difficult to determine the amount of water used. In some cases, it was necessary to contact the suppliers. This issue was especially difficult to solve in Khatlon and Sughd Regions which took additional time; There were difficulties with completing the questionnaire by several individual entrepreneurs since some of them did not have primary accounting; Some entities refused to provide the interviewer with the necessary information and only after the intervention of the supervisor the information was received; Nevertheless, all the questionnaires were filled in by the interviewers, checked by supervisors, monitored by the manager, checked by the methodologist analyst and submitted on time for development.

Data entry and processing:

Data entry was carried out from 11 to 24 January 2017 by trained operators in a specially developed program. After processing the data, the output tables were obtained in February 2017 on the basis of which the analytical tables were prepared and data analysis was carried out to compile a report on the results of this one-time survey. ThisworkwascarriedoutfromNovember 2016 toMarch 2017. The preparation of the output table scheme and the program for developing the summary results of the survey was entrusted to the local consultant and programmer. It should be noted that the development of output tables was agreed with an International Consultant.

1.4. Sample design

In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs”, the tax authority carries out the state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. The state registration is carried out on the principle of a “single window”, that is, the entities are assigned statistical codes within three days during the state registration on-line. State registration in the Unified State Register provides for simultaneous registration in the state statistics bodies and state social insurance. Information from the state register enters the Register of Enterprises and Organizations of the Republic of Tajikistan. On the basis of the administrative register, 136 the statistical register of enterprises for each fiscal year is formed annually and the information is updated taking into account the changes occurred in the previous year (the emergence of new entities, the status of existing entities - active, inactive, liquidated, changing the type of economic activity, etc.) The economic indicators of the Statistical Register are also updated annually. In the Statistical Register, information is kept at the enterprise level and does not have a threshold for registering a business. In general, the statistical register contains information on the following statistical units: “enterprise” is a legal entity (i.e. enterprise, institution, etc.), “local unit” - branches or representative offices of national companies, as well as “unit of a type of economic activity”. The “legal units” were interviewed during this Survey since they own all information about the economic activities of local units and units of economic activities. Currently, in accordance with the Action Plan approved by the Director of the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistandated August 29, 2016 №43, a number of events are taken to transfer to the NACE, Rev.2 (created based on NACE, rev.2). Branch departments analyze the differences between sectoral groups between NACE, rev.1 and NACE, rev.2. At the same time, the types of economic activities of economic entities are re-coded in accordance with the NACE Rev.2 in the Administrative Register. As the main goal of this Survey was to collect information about the water user, the agricultural register, collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms were included in the general totalities from the statistical register. Taking into account the further use of the Survey results in national accounts according to the 2008 SNA, all units of the general totalities of the sphere were recoded to the NACE ed.2for this Survey. Out of the total number of collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms, 4,300 units were included in the general totalities, 402 of them were industrial organizations and 3898 units of agricultural enterprises (those which is indicated in the period of 2015 is a zero turnover of annual economic activity due to which these units were excluded from the general totalities). In 2015, the number of individual collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms amounted to 130933 units whichare now in force. Despite the fact that they do not have regular accounting and reporting there is a problem for their observation (they are exempted from the regular submission of statistical reporting). According to the recommendations of the International Consultant

137 and taking into account the specifics of the activity, the individual collective dehkan farms, individual dehkan farms and industrial enterprises were selected. As a result, the total number of surveyed units amounted to 4,300 entities of agricultural enterprises and industrial organizations. Taking into account the fact that the size of the surveyed unit impacts the size of collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms, it was found expedient to sort out the entities of collective dehkan farms and individual dehkan farms. As for the grouping of entitiesby strata, all surveyed units were divided into 4 strata taking into account the level of income. The principle of strata formation was to provide an equal number of the surveyed units in each strata, which corresponds to the methodology of the stratified sample. Table1. Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in the regions of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2016

including: Total out of them: Industrial Agricultural Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dekhkan farms dehkan farms Total for across the country 4300 402 3898 1798 2100 including: Dushanbe 104 104 - - - Sughd region 1430 148 1282 470 812 Khatlon region 1769 88 1681 829 852 RRS 997 62 935 499 436

It is necessary to note that the stratified sampling method has been applied in the Survey. At the first stage, the sampling has been formed from the general totality using

N h nh n N the following formula, by the proportionate stratified sampling method: where: п – is the initial (targeted) sample size,

пh- is the sample size of the strata h,

Nh- is the size of the general totalitystrata h, N – is the size of general totality( in this case – 3 400 units)

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At the second stage of the sampling, “the rule 7” has been applied, same as in case of the survey sample, taking into account the similarity of the sample conditions. According to the norms of the “rule 7”, in order to assure the representativeness of the samping for each type of activities, when at the first stage the number of sampling was less than seven and the general totality was 7 and more units, the number of sampling has been set at 7 since the sample size below 7 cannot assure sufficient representativeness for statas formed from units. The rationale of latter approach has been proofed by the scientific & empirical study. To compensatethe cases with failure to obtain full data it was recommended to apply coefficients for incomplete coverage for each strata. The methodological framework has been based on the main provisions, principles and recommendation of the good practice “Guidelines for planning and conducting of statistical survey of the enterprises” developed by Eurostat in 2000 and “Practice of conducting sampling survey for specialists” developed by the Census Bureau of USA. The methodology has been expanded on relationships linked with the statistical activities on conduction of the statistical sampling observations of the enterprises and acquisition of the authentic statistical data. The sampling of the industrial enterprises was conducted in period from October 10-30, 2016 based on the annual reported data for 2015. (Annual Reporting Form 22). The sampling has been conducted separately for mining and processing industries. Then the sampling among industrial enterprises has been conducted stage-by-stage by each type of economic activity and by the volume of output products, where the volumes of outputproducts by each type of economic activity made up not less then 80% of volume of the number of enterprises. As a whole, the samling on mining industry amounted to 49 enterprises out of total 412 enterprises. In general 352 enterprises were selected from the processing industry out of total 2071 industrial enterprises (the list is attached). The lists of agricultural enterprises have beenprepared which include the state agricultural enterprises, agricultural production cooperatives, farm businesses, subsidiary farmsof industrial, transport and other enterprises and organizations, collective dehkan farms, where the survey has been conducted by total surveying method. In individual dehkan farms the sampling has made up 1,5% of total number of dehkan farms at the level of Jamoats as of 01/01/2016. In general, 2,100 individual dehkan farms have been selected out of total number in the Republic, which are: 812 – in Sughd Region, 852- in Khatlon Region and 436 – are in the Rayons of Republican Subordination.

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Then working sites have been spread into 7 groups, where each group indicates a number of respondents selected for survey by each rayon with an indication of a number and name of industrial and agricultural enterprises, as well as dehkan farms in each group (List of group distribution is attached).

Distribution of the working groups by regions were as follows: 2 groups – cover Dushanbe city and the Rayons of Republican Suboridination (13 rayons in total); 2 groups–Sugd Region; 3 groups –Khatlon Region. Table 2. Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Khatlon Region in 2016

including: Total out of them: Industrial Agriculture Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Total for region 1769 88 1681 829 852 including: Kulob 85 9 76 26 30 Baljuvon 23 1 22 18 4 Vose 91 5 86 48 38 Muminobod 77 - 77 22 55 МSА Hamadoni 98 8 90 34 56 Farkhor 151 2 149 85 64 Khovaling 37 4 33 13 20 Temurmalik 31 - 31 20 11 Sh.Shohin 49 2 47 7 40 Dangara 40 7 33 9 24 Khuroson 48 1 47 23 24 А.Jomi 55 1 54 18 36 Bokhtar 151 4 147 127 20 Vakhsh 98 1 97 10 87 Sarband 16 3 13 11 2 Dusti 50 3 47 14 33 J.Balkhi 96 4 92 47 45 Jaihun 87 1 86 38 48 Panj 95 - 95 16 79 Shahritus 98 5 93 71 22 Kubodiyon 62 1 61 31 30 N.Khusrav 39 - 39 15 24 Yovon 168 10 158 102 56 Norak 18 6 12 9 3 Kurgan-Tube 26 10 16 15 1

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Table3. Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of SughdRegion in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual dehkan enterprises enterprises dehkan farms farms Total for region 1430 148 1282 470 812 including: Khujand 52 52 - - - Кairokum 9 9 - - - Chkalovsk 9 9 - - - Аsht 89 2 87 23 64 Аini 58 4 54 40 14 Devashtich 38 2 36 15 21 Zafarobod 77 2 75 22 53 Isfara 286 15 271 72 199 Коnibodom 144 6 138 51 87 Маschoh 72 3 69 7 62 Spitamen 39 10 29 15 14 J.Rasulov 53 2 51 27 24 Panjakent 78 4 74 21 53 Istaravshan 133 4 129 30 99 B.Gafurov 175 24 151 72 79 Shahriston 70 - 70 41 29 K.Maschoh 48 - 48 34 14

Table 4. Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Rayons of Republican Subordination in 2016 including: Total Agricultural- out of them: Industrial Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Totalfor RRS 997 62 935 499 436 including: Tursun-zade 62 9 53 24 29 Hissar 142 8 134 83 51 Shahrinav 43 2 41 26 15 Rudaki 145 22 123 58 65 Varzob 31 3 28 18 10 Vahdat 231 11 220 115 105 Faizobod 74 2 72 25 47 Nurobod 59 - 59 46 13 Sangvor 13 - 13 6 7 Rasht 90 3 87 52 35 Тоjikobod 46 - 46 27 19 Lakhsh 39 - 39 15 24 Rogun 22 2 20 4 16 141

GROUP 1 Superviser:Davlatov S.M.

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in Dushanbe, cities and districts of Rayons of Republican Subordination in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 527 148 379 209 170 including: Dushanbe 104 104 - - - Tursun-zade 62 9 53 24 29 Hissar 142 8 134 83 51 Shahrinav 43 2 41 26 15 Rudaki 145 22 123 58 65 Varzob 31 3 28 18 10

GROUP 2 Superviser: Numonov M.N.

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Rayons of Republican Subordination in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual enterprise enterprise dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 574 18 556 290 266 including: Vahdat 231 11 220 115 105 Faizobod 74 2 72 25 47 Nurobod 59 - 59 46 13 Sangvor 13 - 13 6 7 Rasht 90 3 87 52 35 Tojikobod 46 - 46 27 19 Lakhsh 39 - 39 15 24 Rogun 22 2 20 4 16

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GROUP 3 Superviser: Hamroev B.

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Khatlon Region in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual dehkan enterprise enterprise dehkan farms farms Total 601 31 570 316 254 including: Baljuvon 23 1 22 18 4 Dangara 40 7 33 9 24 Khuroson 48 1 47 23 24 А.Jomi 55 1 54 18 36 Bokhtar 151 4 147 127 20 Vakhsh 98 1 97 10 87 Yovon 168 10 158 102 56 Norak 18 6 12 9 3

GROUP 4 Superviser: Musoev M.

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Khatlon Region in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual enterprise enterprise dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 599 30 569 255 314 including: Kulob 65 9 56 26 30 Vose 91 5 86 48 38 Muminobod 77 - 77 22 55 Hamadoni 98 8 90 34 56 Farkhor 151 2 149 85 64 Khovaling 37 4 33 13 20 Теmurmalik 31 - 31 20 11 S.Shohin 49 2 47 7 40

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GROUP 5 Superviser: Alikhonov B.

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Khatlon Region in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- enterprises Collective Individual enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 569 27 542 258 284 including: Sarband 16 3 13 11 2 Dusti 50 3 47 14 33 J.Balkhi 96 4 92 47 45 Jaihun 87 1 86 38 48 Panj 95 - 95 16 79 Shahritus 98 5 93 71 22 Kubodiyon 62 1 61 31 30 N.Khusrav 39 - 39 15 24 Kurgan-tube 26 10 16 15 1

GROUP 6

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Sughd Region in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 790 99 691 202 489 including: Khujand 50 50 - - - Каirokum 9 9 - - - Chkalov 9 9 - - - J.Rasulov 53 2 51 27 24 Аsht 89 2 87 23 64 Zafarobod 77 2 75 22 53 Isfara 287 16 271 72 199 Коnibodom 144 6 138 51 87 Маschoh 72 3 69 7 62

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GROUP 7 SupervisorZ. Kurbanov

Distribution of the sample by dehkan farms and industrial enterprises for conducting water use sample survey in cities and districts of Sughd Region in 2016

including: out of them: Total Industrial Agricultural- Collective Individual enterprises enterprises dehkan farms dehkan farms Total 640 49 591 268 323 including: Devashtich 38 2 36 15 21 Aini 58 4 54 40 14 К.Maschoh 48 - 48 34 14 Panjakent 78 4 74 21 53 Shahriston 70 - 70 41 29 Istaravshan 133 4 129 30 99 Spitamen 39 10 29 15 14 B.Gafurov 176 25 151 72 79

As it was mentioned above, one of the prioritized objectives was to cover collective and individual dehkan farms as well as industrial enterprises during the Survey. Considering unavailability of information on revenues of these units in the statistical register (due to the reasons mentioned above), the sampling was carried out for them using therandom sampling method by each type of economic activity out of the total number of operating collective and individual dehkan farms and industrial enterprises registered in the state register.

Out of the total number of collective dehkan farms, individual dehkan farms and industrial enterprises included into the sampling – 2.4% functioned in Dushanbe city and the rest 97,6% were registered in regions of the Republic of Tajikistan.

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Figure 1. Distribution of the collective dehkan farms, individual dehkan farms and industrial enterprises included into the sampling by regions, %

РПП; 23,2

Хатлонская область; 41,1 Всего по республике; 100

Согдийская область; 33,3

г.Душанбе; 2,4

To conduct the Survey on the regional level, the lists of enterprises to be surveyed were distributed among supervisors. The lists included neccessary attributes, such as: full name of the economic entity (dehkan farms and industrial organizations), address, location, date of creation, cell phone number, etc. In order to collect data properly by types of economic activities the information was distributed by types of products and each research group was provided with necessary materials and equipment.

Key components of the Survey Training Trainings of supervisors and interviewers were conducted from November 8 – 11, 2016 at the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. Instructions have been given by the methodologist-analyst. (The press-release is placed on Agency website www.stat.tj)

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The economic activity for 2015 has been accepted as the reporting period for the purpose of the Survey. The trainings were based on the developed water use questionnaire in dehkan farms and industry, which wasendorsed by the methodological board of the Agency on Statistics and then approved by the Order of Director.

Questionnaire form was elaborated based on (statistical form 2-TP (water management) (annual) “Water Use Report” and instructions for its completing. Form 2-TP (water management)

including: Water use, ths. m3 Name of natural Water including: source, abstracted № House- Water enterprise or Produ- 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q plan hold and Irrigation loss (organization) of received actual ction Irrigation drinking area, ha water supply per year needs needs

Wastewater 3 Name of the facility Wastewater disposal. ths. m № where the runoff is including: Substances content discharged into water discharged (water After treatment facilities bodies, irrigation bodies fields, reservoirs, Capa- Total Without Special terrain, etc.) city of Suspend treatment Biolo- Mecha- Full Oil Dry indicators treat- ed sub- gical nical BOD products residue of water ment stances. quality facilties

The questionnaire consists of five sections: 1. Section – General information 2. Section – Water abstraction and water use 3. Section – Wastewater discharge 4. Section –Water loss 5. Section – Other issues Besides, a leaflet has been developed to the main questionnaire with questions on gender statistics (questionnaire and a leaflet are enclosed). A field visit was made on 9th of November 2016 to Vahdat city aimed at filling of the questionnaire in practice directly with the heads of agricultural enterprises, collective and individual dehkan farms (list of participants and plan of instructions are attached).

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II. ANALITICAL SECTION

2.1. Survey results

Based on the collected data, approximately 40 output tables were developed, which allow to carry out an analysis according to data collected from selected administrative sources on water resources and use of water resources, geographical location, types of economic activities (in line with NACE, ed. 2), as well as by types of products ( in line with CPA -2008). The analysis of tables shows the following: The norm of annual intake of water from all sources in 2015 made up 13679,5 million cubic meter, including for agriculture - 12573,9 million cubic meter or 91,9% and for industrial enterprises - 1105,6 million cubic meter or 8,1%. According to the survey results, the volume of actual water intake from the natural sources in the Republic of Tajikistan in 2015 made up 10480,8 million cubic meter as a whole, including for agriculture- 9363,4 million cubic meter, which is by 19,4% or 1523,4 million cubic meter more than those according to official data. The volume of actual water intake from the natural sources for farms of limited liability companies (LLC) made up 1996,6 million cubic meter or 21,3%, for state organizations- 43,5 million cubic meter or 0,5%, subsidiary farms - 56,4 million cubic meter or 0,6%, collective and dehkan farms 2362,5 million cubic meter or 25.2%, collective and individual dehkan farms - 4904,4 million cubic meter or 52,4%. The volume of actual water intake from the natural sources in general by industrial enterprises made up 1117,4 million cubic meter. Volume of actual water intake from the natural sources for mining industry anounted to 12,2 million cubic meter or 1,1%, processing industry 514,5 million cubic meter or 46,0% and other enterprises 590,7 million cubic meter or 52,9%. The survey results showed that volume of actual water intake from the natural sources made up: Sughd Region 42,9% (or 4498,4 million cubic meter), in Khatlon Region 41,3% (or 4325,3 million cubic meter), Dushanbe city 0,6% (or 58,9 million cubic meter), RRS - 15,2% (or 1598,2 million cubic meter)(please see Figure 2). According to the survey results, a volume of fresh water intake from the natural surface and underground sources for consumption was 10420,0 million cubic meter in general in the Republic of Tajikistan, including from surface waters it made up 94,9% or 9886,2 million cubic meter and from the underground sources it made up 5,1% or 533,8 million cubic meter. 148

Figure 2

Fraction of volume of actual water intake from the natural sources for 2015 in the surveyed regions (%)

Всего по Согдийская Хатлонская г.Душанбе РПП республике область область Всего 100,0 42,9 41,3 0,6 15,2 Сельское хозяйство 100,0 43,1 43,5 0,0 13,4 Промышленные предприятия 100,0 41,3 22,4 5,3 31,0

When analyzingindicators of the volumes of water losses during transportation, it can be noted that for 2015 the losses made up 17056,7 thousand cubic meter or 0,2% in the Republic of Tajikistan. Volume of water losses during transportation in agriculture for 2015 made up 14738,1 thousand cubic meter, or 86,4%, including: farms of LLCs made up 105,0 thousand cubic meter or 0,7%, state organizations - 73,8 thousand cubic meter or 0,5%, subsidiary farms - 14,9 thousand cubic meter or 0,1%, collective and dehkan farms - 1416,1 thousand cubic meter or 9,6%, collective and individual farms - 13128,3 thousand cubic meter or 89,1% (please see Figure 3). Higher water losses fraction during transportation in the agriculture made up: in RRS 83,2%, in Khatlon Region 10,2% and in Sughd Region 3,2%. Volume of water losses during transportation in industrial enterprises in 2015 amounted to 2316,6 thousand cubic meter or 13,6%, including mining industry - 48,5 thousand cubic meter or 2,1%, processing industry - 1268,0 thousand cubic meter or 54,7% and other enterprises - 1000,0 thousand cubic meter or 43,2%. 149

Higher water losses fraction during transportationin the industrial enterprises in Sughd Region - 77,7% and in Khatlon Region – 5,3%.

Figure3

Fraction of water losses during transportation in the Republic of Tajikistan,%

Всего Сельское хозяйство Промышленные предприятия

100 100 100 100 100 100,0 100 94,7 86,4 77,7

22,3 13,6 5,3 0,0

Всего по в том числе: г.Душанбе Согдийская Хатлонская РПП республике область область

III. Conclusions

Water is the most spread natural resource in Tajikistan and sustainability of ecosystems, public health and national economy developement depend on its quntitative and qualitative condition. With considerable reserves of fresh water resources, Tajikistan, at the same time, faces difficulties in addressing issues related to water treatment and water supply of the population with clean drinking water, rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage systems, implementation of erosion and slide prevention activities, etc. Such situation has been emerged due to imperfection of water resources management and low economic capacities. One of the main water consumer is irrigated agriculture, which accounts for about 90% of the total water intake. Average annual water consumption by the utilities enterprises according to the limit of ICWC for Tajikistan is approx. 6% while for industrial enterprises – 4%.

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The acutest issue in the Republic is centralized and safe water supply of the population. Provision of population of the Republic with the piped water is 87,3 % - for urban and rural inhabitants - 43,4%. Considerable part of population consumes water for drinking purposes from different sources: 9,6% of population use spring water, 3,8% - from rivers, 19,8% - from ditches and channels, 2,7% - imported water, 2,4% - from wells, 3,9% - ground water using hand pumps - and 0,3% - mainly rain water Rural population mainly usewater from surface water bodies and irrigation network for household and drinking needs. As a consequence, 80% of the rural population actually do not have a reliable access to clean drinking water. Provision of waterpipeline network by administrative rayons is also unsteady, with worse situation in southern regions of the country, namely in Qurgan-Tyube zone of Khatlon Region, where only 24,3% of rural population has water supply network. Centralised water supply system is not a guaranteed source oft he access of population to the safe drinking water. The main reason is irregular energy supply and noncomplience of waterpipeline network with sanitary requirements. Water resources statistics is one of main and important sector/tools of the environmental statistics. With statistical reporting it is possible to formulate priority issues and to set recommended target indicators to solve them. An important tool for this is maintenance of annual water cadastre.

According to the Resulution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1992, water cadastre maintenance is entrusted to the Agence on Hydrometeorology under the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. On this basis and taking into account particularities of hydrography, the hydrologic observations network points have been created in the country whse tasks are the assessment of water quality and quantity. Since 2003, the water cadastre is not maintained in the Republic of Tajikistan and due to noncoverage of all water users. Currently, the exisiting capacity of the Scientific Reasearch Institute of Hydrology and Land Reclamation– Tajik NIIGiM of the Ministry of energy and water resources does not allow to assure completeness and coverage for development of the water cadastre. According to available data, annual water intake from all natural sources is 12,5- 13 billion cubic meters.

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According to the Report 2TP (water management) a volume of water abstracted and usedis 8,6-9,0 billion cubic meters(with coverage 65-70%). In 2002, the number of water users were in the range of 2,5-3,0 thousand units. Starting from 2002 up to 2015, the number of dehkan farms increased by 50 times and made up to 150 thousand units, which are main water users in agriculture. Ratio of annual water consumption and waste water discharge shows that more than 30% of water is lost in different chains of water conducting systems. Due to non- observance of watering technologoes and irrigation modes in agriculture one can see thesurface water discharge, which reaches 40% of water supply. Annually, more than 40% of water used in agriculture and approximately 20% of water used in industry is discharged into water bodies due toinadequacyof applied furrow irrigation technology and insufficient recycling of water. Main reasons of large water losses are depreciation of water pipeline systems, low consumption culture of consumers and lack of metering devices. Accoring to World Bank assessment in Dushanbe, daily water consumption is 570 liters per capita, but considering water losses this figure has reached 1200 liters a day per capita. At the same time, the norm of consumption for the capital's population, taking into account local climatic conditions is 345 liters per day per person. In this regard, conduction of this Survey is of great importance for solution of issues linked with use and consumption of water in the Republic of Tajikistan.

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I. Annexes

According to the water users survey ANNEX 1.

The rate of annual water abstraction from all sources (cubic meters)

Table 1.

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processingindustry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 7944366901 13679468923 68412744 1105622708 1361291 13216417 65966075 549717291 1085378 542689000 Sughd Region 340870776 2490393355 34475390 455250199 1151002 13867493 32653306 217688706 671082 223694000 Khatlon Region 7429519822 8356468556 1745711 123910827 120160 1178039 1411451 15682788 214100 107050000 Dushanbe 6254460 59785995 6254360 59785968 17422 670076 6214311 47802392 22627 11313500 RRS 167721843 1813744194 25937283 293103057 72707 395146 25687007 233518245 177569 59189666 Vahdat 24988753 515949592 857997 15810814 28050 126351 672247 5171130 157700 10513333 Tursun-zade 50128225 316986984 24200006 177682514 - - 24180137 172715264 19869 4967250 Varzob 1006284 18098025 24 209 10 34 14 175 - - Rasht 1328426 26026848 81 414 58 86 23 328 - - Hissar 44497537 276153976 788780 9859750 - - 788780 9859750 - - Lakhsh 8405582 146226965 ------Nurobod 3049874 16395176 ------Rudaki 9703594 202986425 85376 622672 40410 276780 44966 345892 - - Rogun 572831 18695145 4179 417900 4179 417900 - - - - Tojikobod 5181300 90986672 ------Faizobod 7811381 62482813 ------Shahrinav 11048056 44782381 840 16800 - - 840 16800 - -

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Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total to survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 7875954157 12573846215 169850453 200948102 385776616 369559255 73068180 59477498 7139869994 6782876494 107388914 5160984866 Sughd Region 306395386 2035143156 70133333 149243758 24646867 18534443 19032232 15492236 160997810 131535210 31585144 1720337509 Khatlon Region 7427774111 8232557729 63315407 36884093 348841644 274115899 47884723 38978164 6921376331 5654764462 46356006 2227815111 Dushanbe 100 100 100 100 ------RRS 141784560 1520641137 36401613 17337688 12288105 18481309 6151225 5007097 57495853 143213755 29447764 1336601288 Vahdat 24130756 500138778 2948550 29485 36590 247889 10065 8192 11531000 9420827 9604551 490432385 Tursun-zade 25928219 139304470 9274533 7268915 893700 672062 367000 298738 12586500 21879086 2806486 109185669 Varzob 1006260 18097816 ------720270 5117048 285990 12980768 Rasht 1328345 26026434 524620 524620 - - 49310 40138 263550 916256 490865 25064794 Hissar 43708757 266294226 14533963 2040609 6697221 16787700 408388 332427 18549757 41749728 3519428 205383762 Lakhsh 8405582 146226965 - - 947000 2138570 2676112 2178355 2180900 35635906 2601570 106274134 Nurobod 3049874 16395176 - - - - 410760 334358 2202725 1799626 436389 14261192 Rudaki 9618218 202363753 3354187 5382908 434594 544691 1951350 1588398 83400 1081552 3794687 193766204 Rogun 568652 18277245 47500 47500 - - 121700 99063 - - 399452 18130682 Tojikobod 5181300 90986672 98600 98600 589800 799152 44640 44640 766055 1668978 3682205 88481220 Faizobod 7811381 62482813 895950 895950 1668800 1254937 111900 91086 3703390 5441851 1431341 55685980 Shahrinav 11047216 44765581 4723710 72977 1020400 767340 - - 4908306 20885864 394800 23039400

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Table 2.

The volume of actual water abstracted from natural sources for 2015 (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3577351665 10480823115 64178345 1117428271 1253259 12167563 61743625 514530208 1181461 590730500 Sughd Region 2582633199 4498356235 30413537 418276435 1062922 12806289 28708372 191389146 642243 214081000 Khatlon Region 838043777 4289381711 1581806 171008403 86102 844137 1181634 13129266 314070 157035000 Dushanbe 6145250 58897132 6145210 58897122 17422 670076 6105261 46963546 22527 11263500 RRS 150529439 1598237331 26037792 302088123 86813 471809 25748358 234075981 202621 67540333 Vahdat 19281767 482296892 926091 17812690 27846 125432 715493 5503792 182752 12183466 Tursun-zade 48669243 311868152 24218111 177811835 - - 24198242 172844585 19869 4967250 Varzob 792698 13711937 24 209 10 34 14 175 - - Rasht 991218 17576810 81 414 58 86 23 328 - - Hissar 43506331 264991901 788780 9859750 - - 788780 9859750 - - Lakhsh 6455847 108563807 ------Nurobod 1714065 9149191 ------Rudaki 8340786 163146289 85376 622672 40410 276780 44966 345892 - - Rogun 255206 7262008 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 - - - - Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 ------Faizobod 5345479 34682420 ------Shahrinav 11044856 44809667 840 16800 - - 840 16800 - -

Contuniation sheet

156

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 3513173320 9363394844 809403718 1996672234 45493459 43580995 69331431 56435784 2486899957 2362554959 102044755 4904150872 SughdRegion 2552219662 4080079800 261752050 685011671 19408555 14595233 17234750 14029086 2225397861 1818150052 28426446 1548293758 Khatlon Region 836461971 4118373308 514262047 1560551336 14193184 11152846 46835051 38123731 212588295 173684637 48583394 2334860758 Dushanbe 40 10 40 10 ------RRS 124491647 1296149208 33389581 15837001 11891720 17885146 5261630 4282966 48913801 121837120 25034915 1136306975 Vahdat 18355676 464484202 1141970 11419 27900 189016 8565 6971 8216379 6712781 8960862 457564015 Tursun-zade 24451132 134056317 8715013 6787239 843000 633936 367000 298738 11806310 20522883 2719809 105813521 Varzob 792674 13711728 ------581615 4131995 211059 9579733 Rasht 991137 17576396 417977 4179 - - 40500 32967 202995 705731 329665 16833519 Hissar 42717551 255132151 14454963 1672574 6697221 16787700 389690 317207 17812520 40090437 3363157 196264233 Lakhsh 6455847 108563807 - - 757600 1710856 2188252 1781237 1563100 25541054 1946895 79530660 Nurobod 1714065 9149191 - - - - 273785 222860 1197063 978000 243217 7948331 Rudaki 8255410 162523617 2976933 4696206 348974 437380 1813898 1476512 83400 1081552 3032205 154831967 Rogun 236717 5413108 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 116977 5309456 Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 92540 925 538485 729622 37700 30687 529420 1153429 2933798 70497440 Faizobod 5345479 34682420 834425 8344 1660640 1248801 55750 45380 2012693 2957500 781971 30422395 Shahrinav 11044016 44792867 4722510 72965 1017900 765460 - - 4908306 20885864 395300 23068578

Table 3.

157

The amount of fresh water abstracted from natural surface and groundwater water sources for use (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3653040156 10419938411 54897429 1039345953 714254 6934504 53001714 441680949 1181461 590730500 Sughd Region 2633704440 4475980550 21227149 354111690 519924 6264144 20064982 133766546 642243 214081000 Khatlon Region 862582415 4244338868 1485255 169932998 88102 863744 1083083 12034254 314070 157035000 Dushanbe 6144920 58894593 6144880 58894583 17422 670076 6104931 46961007 22527 11263500 RRS 150608381 1598927967 26040145 302102227 88806 482640 25748718 234079254 202621 67540333 Vahdat 19330548 481670028 926102 17812738 27857 125481 715493 5503791 182752 12183466 Tursun-zade 48641172 311423597 24218111 177811835 - - 24198242 172844585 19869 4967250 Varzob 792718 13712007 44 279 30 104 14 175 - - Rasht 991218 17576810 81 414 58 86 23 328 - - Hissar 43506331 264991901 788780 9859750 - - 788780 9859750 - - Lakhsh 6518951 111441075 ------Nurobod 1752465 9180564 ------Rudaki 8297954 161170346 87698 638880 42372 290219 45326 348661 - - Rogun 255206 7262008 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 - - - - Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 ------Faizobod 5347819 34787459 ------Shahrinav 11042056 44808007 840 16800 - - 840 16800 - -

Contuniation sheet

158

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3598142727 9380592458 809632275 1997337965 169692053 162558501 69463801 56543533 2448688412 2326253991 100666186 4837898468 SughdRegion 2612477291 4121868860 261834120 685239450 85523005 64313299 17287670 14072162 2219467645 1813305065 28364851 1544938884 Khatlon Region 861097160 4074405870 514409492 1561081430 72281184 56797753 46943581 38212074 180206526 147228731 47256377 2271085882 Dushanbe 40 10 40 10 ------

RRS 124568236 1296825740 33388623 15836982 11887864 17879347 5232550 4259295 49014241 122087301 25044958 1136762815 Vahdat 18404446 463857290 1141970 11419 27900 189016 8565 6971 8278419 6763468 8947592 456886416 Tursun-zade 24423061 133611762 8715013 6787238 843000 633935 350000 284900 11806310 20522883 2708738 105382806 Varzob 792674 13711728 ------581615 4131995 211059 9579733 Rasht 991137 17576396 417977 4179 - - 40500 32967 202995 705731 329665 16833519 Hissar 42717551 255132151 14454963 1672574 6697221 16787700 389690 317207 17812520 40090437 3363157 196264233 Lakhsh 6518951 111441075 - - 757600 1710856 2180772 1775148 1563100 25541054 2017479 82414017 Nurobod 1752465 9180564 - - - - 273785 222860 1235463 1009373 243217 7948331 Rudaki 8210256 160531466 2976935 4696205 347318 435305 1809298 1472768 83400 1081552 2993305 152845636 Rogun 236717 5413108 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 116977 5309456 Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 92540 925 538485 729622 37700 30687 529420 1153429 2933798 70497440 Faizobod 5347819 34787459 834065 8340 1660640 1248801 55750 45380 2012693 2957500 784671 30527438 Shahrinav 11041216 44791207 4721910 72959 1015700 763806 - - 4908306 20885864 395300 23068578

Including from surface sources (cubic meters)

159

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 3566322409 9886184970 23035009 684651224 204503 1985466 21828991 181908258 1001515 500757500 Sughd Region 2573558914 4203728163 13678106 256381848 60967 734542 13112446 87416306 504693 168231000 Khatlon Region 861311143 4240849505 1417572 169187502 83102 814725 1020400 11337777 314070 157035000 Dushanbe 5609900 43583845 5609900 43583845 14000 538461 5595900 43045384 - - RRS 125842452 1367951332 2329431 80262827 46434 252358 2100245 19093136 182752 60917333 Vahdat 19173649 480478478 771203 16621208 27857 125481 560594 4312261 182752 12183466 Tursun-zade 25074852 138911233 750174 5358385 - - 750174 5358385 - - Varzob 792718 13712007 44 279 30 104 14 175 - - Rasht 991218 17576810 81 414 58 86 23 328 - - Hissar 43503091 264951401 785540 9819250 - - 785540 9819250 - - Lakhsh 6320551 103336435 ------Nurobod 1752465 9180564 ------Rudaki 8213724 160561455 3900 30000 - - 3900 30000 - - Rogun 255206 7262008 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 - - - - Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 ------Faizobod 4591819 34779899 ------Shahrinav 11041216 44791207 ------

Contuniation sheet

160

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 3543287400 9201533746 774691859 1905168159 169426992 162304583 69410881 56500457 2430534414 2309007693 99223254 4768552854 Sughd Region 2559880808 3947346315 227718712 590533685 85335994 64172667 17240750 14033970 2202427033 1799382885 27158319 1479223108 Khatlon Region 859893571 4071662003 514363289 1561078318 72281184 56797753 46937581 38207190 179093140 146319095 47218377 2269259647 Dushanbe ------RRS 123513021 1287688505 32609858 15822289 11809814 17761960 5232550 4259295 49014241 122087301 24846558 1127757660 Vahdat 18402446 463857270 1139970 11399 27900 189016 8565 6971 8278419 6763468 8947592 456886416 Tursun-zade 24324678 133552848 8694680 6787017 764950 575242 350000 284900 11806310 20522883 2708738 105382806 Varzob 792674 13711728 ------581615 4131995 211059 9579733 Rasht 991137 17576396 417977 4179 - - 40500 32967 202995 705731 329665 16833519 Hissar 42717551 255132151 14454963 1672574 6697221 16787700 389690 317207 17812520 40090437 3363157 196264233 Lakhsh 6320551 103336435 - - 757600 1710856 2180772 1775148 1563100 25541054 1819079 74309377 Nurobod 1752465 9180564 - - - - 273785 222860 1235463 1009373 243217 7948331 Rudaki 8209824 160531455 2976503 4696194 347318 435305 1809298 1472768 83400 1081552 2993305 152845636 Rogun 236717 5413108 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 116977 5309456 Tojikobod 4131943 72412103 92540 925 538485 729622 37700 30687 529420 1153429 2933798 70497440 Faizobod 4591819 34779899 78065 780 1660640 1248801 55750 45380 2012693 2957500 784671 30527438 Shahrinav 11041216 44791207 4721910 72959 1015700 763806 - - 4908306 20885864 395300 23068578

161

Including from underground sources (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 86717747 533753441 31862420 354694729 509751 4949038 31172723 259772691 179946 89973000 SughdRegion 60145526 272252387 7549043 97729842 458957 5529602 6952536 46350240 137550 45850000 Khatlon Region 1271272 3489363 67683 745496 5000 49019 62683 696477 - - Dushanbe 535020 15310748 534980 15310738 3422 131615 509031 3915623 22527 11263500

RRS 24765929 230976635 23710714 221839400 42372 230282 23648473 214986118 19869 6623000 Vahdat 156899 1191550 154899 1191530 - - 154899 1191530 - - Tursun-zade 23566320 172512364 23467937 172453450 - - 23448068 167486200 19869 4967250 Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 3240 40500 3240 40500 - - 3240 40500 - - Lakhsh 198400 8104640 ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 84230 608891 83798 608880 42372 290219 41426 318661 - - Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 756000 7560 ------Shahrinav 840 16800 840 16800 - - 840 16800 - -

Contuniation sheet 162

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 54855327 179058712 34940416 92169806 265061 253918 52920 43076 18153998 17246298 1442932 69345614 SughdRegion 52596483 174522545 34115408 94705765 187011 140632 46920 38192 17040612 13922180 1206532 65715776 Khatlon Region 1203589 2743867 46203 3112 - - 6000 4884 1113386 909636 38000 1826235 Dushanbe 40 10 40 10 ------RRS 1055215 9137235 778765 14693 78050 117387 - - - - 198400 9005155 Vahdat 2000 20 2000 20 ------Tursun-zade 98383 58914 20333 221 78050 58693 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh 198400 8104640 ------198400 8104640 Nurobod ------Rudaki 432 11 432 11 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 756000 7560 756000 7560 ------Shahrinav ------

Table 4.

163

The use of water by industrial enterprises (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing endustry Other According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 39642003 417425024 39312515 416776735 280502 2723319 38851430 323761916 180583 90291500 SughdRegion 7409345 59021457 7365609 59020215 143655 1730783 7193965 47959766 27989 9329666 Khatlon Region 996409 73378558 731358 72722927 63702 624528 535356 5948399 132300 66150000 Dushanbe 6039515 46968576 6039515 46968576 16200 623076 6023290 46333000 25 12500 RRS 25196734 235237286 25176033 235236897 56945 309483 25098819 228171081 20269 6756333 Vahdat 127343 1002971 127343 1002971 56 252 126887 976053 400 26666 Tursun-zade 24237950 177808528 24217617 177808307 - - 24197748 172841057 19869 4967250 Varzob ------Rasht 23 328 23 328 - - 23 328 - - Hissar 734450 9180625 734450 9180625 - - 734450 9180625 - - Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 78111 568481 78111 568481 38400 263013 39711 305468 - - Rogun 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 - - - - Tojikobod ------Faizobod 368 3 ------Shahrinav ------

Contuniation sheet 164

Collective dehkan Individual dehkan Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms farms farms According to According to According to According to По According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey обседованию survey Total for country 329488 648289 276566 79738 10584 10139 36 29 31302 29736 11000 528647 SughdRegion 43736 1242 43700 1213 - - 36 29 - - - - Khatlon Region 265051 655631 212165 93095 10584 8316 - - 31302 25573 11000 528647 Dushanbe ------RRS 20701 389 20701 389 ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 20333 221 20333 221 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 368 3 368 3 ------Shahrinav ------

Including in the mining industry (cubic meters) 165

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others

According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 25382680 229591028 25334339 229563879 42900 416504 25254045 210450375 37394 18697000 SughdRegion 1043337 12680412 1043337 12680412 - - 1025812 6838746 17525 5841666 Khatlon Region 51180 271280 23180 248404 7000 68627 16180 179777 - - Dushanbe 13325 102500 13325 102500 - - 13325 102500 - - RRS 24274838 226806927 24254497 226806544 35900 195108 24198728 219988436 19869 6623000 Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 24237950 177808528 24217617 177808307 - - 24197748 172841057 19869 4967250 Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 36880 253428 36880 253428 35900 245890 980 7538 - - Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 8 ------Shahrinav ------

166

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total to survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 48341 27149 20341 549 - - - - 28000 26600 - - SughdRegion ------Khatlon Region 28000 22876 ------28000 22876 - - Dushanbe ------RRS 20341 383 20341 383 ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 20333 221 20333 221 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

Including in the processing industry (cubic meters)

167

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processingindustry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey 11331154 Total for country 14259323 187833996 13978176 187212856 237602 2306815 13597385 1 143189 71594500 Sughd Region 6366008 46341045 6322272 46339803 143655 1730783 6168153 41121020 10464 3488000 Khatlon Region 945229 73107278 708178 72474523 56702 555901 519176 5768622 132300 66150000 Dushanbe 6026190 46866076 6026190 46866076 16200 623076 6009965 46230500 25 12500 RRS 921896 8430359 921536 8430353 21045 114375 900091 8182645 400 133333 Vahdat 127343 1002971 127343 1002971 56 252 126887 976053 400 26666 Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht 23 328 23 328 - - 23 328 - - Hissar 734450 9180625 734450 9180625 - - 734450 9180625 - - Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 41231 315053 41231 315053 2500 17123 38731 297930 - - Rogun 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 18489 1848900 - - - - Tojikobod ------Faizobod 360 3 ------Shahrinav ------

168

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 281147 621140 256225 79189 10584 10139 36 29 3302 3136 11000 528647 SughdRegion 43736 1242 43700 1213 - - 36 29 - - - - Khatlon Region 237051 632755 212165 93095 10584 8316 - - 3302 2697 11000 528647 Dushanbe ------RRS 360 6 360 6 ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 360 3 360 3 ------Shahrinav ------

Table 5. 169

Agriculture - total a) Water volume for irrigation (cubic meters) Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processingindustry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 797478467 6028069794 12175453 473704739 244031 2369232 11175001 93125007 756421 378210500 Sughd Region 269167851 2055654605 10742804 212505118 238920 2878553 10076535 67176899 427349 142449666 Khatlon Region 402922507 2635021750 808600 80714222 - - 661880 7354222 146720 73360000 Dushanbe ------RRS 125388109 1364749260 624049 64780737 5111 27776 436586 3968962 182352 60783999 Vahdat 19250135 467496293 622049 15529164 3111 14012 436586 3358353 182352 12156799 Tursun-zade 24247110 132587857 ------Varzob 792674 13711728 ------Rasht 986682 16707693 ------Hissar 42607523 254861755 ------Lakhsh 6082283 107031828 ------Nurobod 2000395 9410747 ------Rudaki 11510860 170952006 2000 13698 2000 13698 - - - - Rogun 233717 5276941 ------Tojikobod 4295373 78988505 ------Faizobod 5334546 34608379 ------Shahrinav 8046811 44769465 ------

170

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 785303014 5554365055 150297336 196795952 103987115 99615680 68867823 56058406 361047561 342995181 101103179 4858899836 SughdRegion 258425047 1843149487 75895844 140304618 19649488 14776413 16771729 13652186 117122791 95689318 28985195 1578726952 Khatlon Region 402113907 2554307528 40352377 33213173 73144211 57475909 47195656 38417263 194260916 158711167 47160747 2266490016 Dushanbe ------RRS 124764060 1299968523 34049115 22658029 11193416 16834895 4900438 3988956 49663854 123705389 24957237 1132781254 Vahdat 18628086 451967129 1178560 11785 27900 189015 8565 6971 8705159 7112114 8707902 444647244 Tursun-zade 24247110 132587857 8694940 6787020 710800 534521 350000 284900 11806393 20523027 2684977 104458389 Varzob 792674 13711728 ------581615 4131995 211059 9579733 Rasht 986682 16707693 418457 4184 - - 40500 32967 215955 750788 311770 15919754 Hissar 42607523 254861755 14454363 1672536 6587421 16512467 389690 317207 17812820 40091112 3363229 196268433 Lakhsh 6082283 107031828 - - 757600 1710856 1843460 1500575 1566200 25591708 1915023 78228689 Nurobod 2000395 9410747 - - - - 305585 248745 1450723 1185240 244087 7976762 Rudaki 11508860 170938308 6621935 14416205 5150 6454 1782798 1451197 83400 1081552 3015577 153982900 Rogun 233717 5276941 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 113977 5173289 Tojikobod 4295373 78988505 88540 885 425985 577190 37600 30605 529420 1153429 3213828 77226396 Faizobod 5334546 34608379 834055 8339 1660640 1248800 55750 45379 2003693 2944275 780408 30361586 Shahrinav 8046811 44769465 1725015 42990 1017920 765475 - - 4908476 20886587 395400 23074413

171

Including water volume for cotton watering (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 409289901 2579967796 7630100 112750833 - - 7530100 62750833 100000 50000000 SughdRegion 97895640 652452786 6986100 46574000 - - 6986100 46574000 - - Khatlon Region 288567087 1870732267 644000 56044444 - - 544000 6044444 100000 50000000 Dushanbe ------RRS 22827174 84709150 ------Vahdat 1377180 8809650 ------Tursun-zade 12671610 17331449 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 4719793 26250848 ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 2377641 24187398 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 1654800 8807750 ------

Contuniation sheet

172

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 401659801 2467216963 63140004 103966893 70226317 67274127 37287341 30351895 187571214 178192653 43434925 2087431395 Sughd Region 90909540 605878786 39235804 73199107 7836380 5892957 2001310 1629066 32684496 26703233 9151550 498454423 Khatlon Region 287923087 1814687823 13866200 22687167 61514000 48337019 34802200 28328990 144504872 118060480 33235815 1597274167 Dushanbe ------RRS 22827174 84709150 10038000 9590660 875937 1317409 483831 393838 10381846 25859659 1047560 47547584 Vahdat 1377180 8809650 3800 38 - - - - 1220380 997050 153000 7812562 Tursun-zade 12671610 17331449 5102000 4478275 309300 232593 - - 7260310 12620581 - - Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 4719793 26250848 3299000 194058 516637 1295036 36500 29711 461656 1039043 406000 23693000 Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 2377641 24187398 1513200 2524592 - - 447331 364127 417110 21298679 Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 1654800 8807750 120000 1200 50000 37600 - - 1439500 6125372 45300 2643578

Including the water volume for potato watering (cubic meters) 173

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 43923148 530859790 214225 23062083 - - 170950 1424583 43275 21637500 SughdRegion 28870776 270887668 132925 11821333 - - 99450 663000 33475 11158333 Khatlon Region 4492303 61482134 ------Dushanbe ------RRS 10560069 209693093 81300 3916666 - - 71500 650000 9800 3266666 Vahdat 1102600 38733647 81300 1203333 - - 71500 550000 9800 653333 Tursun-zade 104410 3820463 ------Varzob 45276 1356563 ------Rasht 351978 5673584 ------Hissar 710566 9246639 ------Lakhsh 4092498 82341886 ------Nurobod 811118 1102137 ------Rudaki 186488 5249312 ------Rogun 40795 1185244 ------Tojikobod 1661125 32424459 ------Faizobod 1262795 7843582 ------Shahrinav 190420 2038496 ------

Contuniation sheet 174

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 43708923 507797707 878929 572568 2010800 1926269 2027569 1650441 28882730 27438593 9908895 476209836 SughdRegion 28737851 259066335 402625 471842 741544 557641 101620 82718 23102601 18874825 4389461 239079309 Khatlon Region 4492303 61482134 61150 40614 178940 140609 415982 338609 2612144 2134121 1224087 58828181 Dushanbe ------RRS 10478769 205776427 415154 55465 1090316 1639835 1509967 1229113 3167985 7890987 4295347 194961027 Vahdat 1021300 37530314 26000 260 - - 975 793 263575 215340 730750 37313921 Tursun-zade 104410 3820463 ------6500 11298 97910 3809165 Varzob 45276 1356563 ------18244 129611 27032 1226952 Rasht 351978 5673584 83900 839 - - 500 407 167925 583807 99653 5088531 Hissar 710566 9246639 157575 9269 64016 160466 - - 346810 780561 142165 8296343 Lakhsh 4092498 82341886 - - 67600 152658 1350370 1099201 1149100 18776294 1525428 62313733 Nurobod 811118 1102137 - - - - 85100 69271 712218 581882 13800 450984 Rudaki 186488 5249312 48229 68606 - - 37397 30441 - - 100862 5150265 Rogun 40795 1185244 - - - - 14950 12169 - - 25845 1173075 Tojikobod 1661125 32424459 18000 180 218400 295922 13200 10744 82400 179522 1329125 31938091 Faizobod 1262795 7843582 14950 149 740300 556705 7475 6084 325213 477875 174857 6802769 Shahrinav 190420 2038496 66500 665 - - - - 96000 408500 27920 1629331

175

Including the water volume for vegetables watering (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 61762463 546371166 435085 22490958 - - 396715 3305958 38370 19185000 SughdRegion 15532161 139768533 125645 4796833 - - 113525 756833 12120 4040000 Khatlon Region 30579543 203849501 8000 4000000 - - - - 8000 4000000 Dushanbe ------RRS 15650759 210581052 301440 8657787 - - 283190 2574454 18250 6083333 Vahdat 5788654 119780933 301440 3395050 - - 283190 2178384 18250 1216666 Tursun-zade 1915714 20920650 ------Varzob 89280 2903783 ------Rasht 56370 1324613 ------Hissar 2690114 21531413 ------Lakhsh 248730 2114509 ------Nurobod 86800 424553 ------Rudaki 940678 13324327 ------Rogun 25677 416592 ------Tojikobod 210495 4581809 ------Faizobod 736434 7643955 ------Shahrinav 2861813 21329527 ------

Contuniation sheet

176

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 61327378 523880208 13235832 12248513 1809867 1733783 3121101 2540576 33261057 31598004 9899521 475759332 SughdRegion 15406516 134971700 4205882 10794068 534631 402042 753648 613469 7767631 6346154 2144724 116815967 Khatlon Region 30571543 199849501 7130520 470171 901890 708695 1691790 1377117 17031630 13914841 3815713 183378677 Dushanbe ------RRS 15349319 201923265 1899430 944023 373346 561512 675663 549989 8461796 21077095 3939084 178790646 Vahdat 5487214 116385883 4200 42 - - 1800 1465 3254025 2658538 2227189 113725838 Tursun-zade 1915714 20920650 723620 384013 96000 72192 91000 74074 503480 875198 501614 19515173 Varzob 89280 2903783 ------30000 213130 59280 2690653 Rasht 56370 1324613 6480 64 - - - - 25700 89348 24190 1235201 Hissar 2690114 21531413 680400 40023 132121 331183 - - 1575768 3546563 301825 17613644 Lakhsh 248730 2114509 - - - - 133630 108774 110000 1797400 5100 208335 Nurobod 86800 424553 - - - - 13700 11151 62000 50654 11100 362748 Rudaki 940678 13324327 274450 345766 - - 418733 340848 - - 247495 12637713 Rogun 25677 416592 - - - - 16800 13675 - - 8877 402917 Tojikobod 210495 4581809 - - 19925 26997 - - 1120 2440 189450 4552372 Faizobod 736434 7643955 44880 448 90800 68281 - - 421980 620067 178774 6955159 Shahrinav 2861813 21329527 165400 11554 34500 25944 - - 2477723 10543227 184190 10748802

Including the water volume for wheat watering (cubic meters) 177

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 56705560 632348146 611382 88252003 24020 233203 418296 3485800 169066 84533000 SughdRegion 20729334 137006855 469800 38397524 18920 227951 343236 2288240 107644 35881333 Khatlon Region 20513152 203334837 110050 20152555 - - 71330 792555 38720 19360000 Dushanbe ------RRS 15463074 271235319 31532 7628959 5100 27717 3730 33909 22702 7567333 Vahdat 6161343 189233930 29532 1556121 3100 13963 3730 28692 22702 1513466 Tursun-zade 2947870 13055877 ------Varzob 57140 1832117 ------Rasht 31439 687218 ------Hissar 2682508 24227735 ------Lakhsh 690510 19833863 ------Nurobod 258187 435403 ------Rudaki 677627 12487367 2000 13698 2000 13698 - - - - Rogun 27630 1185449 ------Tojikobod 530233 9851884 ------Faizobod 427107 3161743 ------Shahrinav 971480 4180879 ------

Contuniation sheet 178

Collective dehkan Individual Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms farms dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 56094178 544096143 8425040 15583192 4098620 3926321 3457989 2814803 29845558 28353280 10266971 493418547 SughdRegion 20259534 98609331 3320289 8788225 1472542 1107351 418087 340322 13630551 11136160 1418065 77237273 Khatlon Region 20403102 183182282 2647052 5209469 1399918 1100040 2753819 2241608 10141014 8285208 3461299 166345957 Dushanbe ------RRS 15431542 263606360 2457699 1862423 1226160 1844144 286083 232871 6073993 15129427 5387607 244537495 Vahdat 6131811 187677809 291310 2913 9700 65715 5790 4713 2185970 1785937 3639041 185818531 Tursun-zade 2947870 13055877 825990 782373 49400 37148 - - 1840180 3198780 232300 9037576 Varzob 57140 1832117 ------19888 141291 37252 1690826 Rasht 31439 687218 13552 135 - - - - 4755 16531 13132 670552 Hissar 2682508 24227735 650500 38264 988600 2478090 33830 27537 663600 1493557 345978 20190287 Lakhsh 690510 19833863 - - - - 23040 18754 304000 4967360 363470 14847749 Nurobod 258187 435403 - - - - 77535 63113 173600 141831 7052 230459 Rudaki 675627 12473669 281857 664559 3080 3860 133728 108854 37400 485012 219562 11211384 Rogun 27630 1185449 - - - - 1540 1253 - - 26090 1184196 Tojikobod 530233 9851884 4940 49 102660 139099 2700 2197 17400 37908 402533 9672631 Faizobod 427107 3161743 6950 69 51840 38983 7920 6446 291300 428043 69097 2688202 Shahrinav 971480 4180879 382600 11548 20880 15701 - - 535900 2280366 32100 1873264

Including the water volume for rice watering (cubic meters) 179

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 88233425 721682437 1358370 159734250 - - 1056510 8804250 301860 150930000 SughdRegion 72410604 560090112 1302870 96676732 - - 1033510 6890066 269360 89786666 Khatlon Region 6819660 50802833 ------Dushanbe ------RRS 9003161 101113862 55500 11042423 - - 23000 209090 32500 10833333 Vahdat 837090 5975633 55500 2343589 - - 23000 176923 32500 2166666 Tursun-zade 5115400 50386884 ------Varzob ------Rasht 5600 285950 ------Hissar 1805128 18532551 ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod 2200 71896 ------Rudaki 403800 6092195 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 9450 367650 ------Shahrinav 824493 6028677 ------

Contuniation sheet 180

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 86875055 561948187 29680490 46410603 1792228 1716885 14728266 11988808 30841698 29299613 9832373 472532278 SughdRegion 71107734 463413380 26418560 45065427 1233670 927719 11812166 9615103 24523955 20036071 7119383 387769060 Khatlon Region 6819660 50802833 33300 1074 238100 187096 2368000 1927552 3221960 2632341 958300 46054770 Dushanbe ------RRS 8947661 90071439 3228630 1788747 320458 481968 548100 446153 3095783 7711142 1754690 79643429 Vahdat 781590 3632044 144000 1440 - - - - 575700 470346 61890 3160258 Tursun-zade 5115400 50386884 1918300 1020669 193800 145737 259000 210826 1554000 2701314 1190300 46308338 Varzob ------Rasht 5600 285950 ------5600 285950 Hissar 1805128 18532551 728920 42877 71158 178369 - - 719000 1618245 286050 16693060 Lakhsh ------Nurobod 2200 71896 ------2200 71896 Rudaki 403800 6092195 - - - - 289100 235327 114700 5856868 Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 9450 367650 ------9450 367650 Shahrinav 824493 6028677 437410 4374 55500 41736 - - 247083 1051389 84500 4931178

Including the water volume for waterring of other types of crops (cubic meters)

181

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 94089545 551913491 484820 4040166 - - 484820 4040166 - - SughdRegion 20096125 205446943 438270 2921800 - - 438270 2921800 - - Khatlon Region 35880253 192962714 46550 517222 - - 46550 517222 - - Dushanbe ------RRS 38113167 186983663 ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 1491320 27067925 ------Varzob 600978 7619261 ------Rasht ------Hissar 28884595 134027191 ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 5593084 42109960 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 1543190 2377117 ------

Contuniation sheet 182

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total to survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 93604725 547873325 27267193 16570837 11860881 11362270 7255899 5906301 37261382 35398312 9959370 478635605 SughdRegion 19657855 202525143 1286425 1167386 1430049 1075396 1636765 1332326 11829363 9664589 3475253 189285446 Khatlon Region 35833703 192445492 12171655 4661370 4724063 3712116 5013065 4080634 10355737 8460637 3569183 171530735 Dushanbe ------RRS 38113167 186983663 13809113 8048916 5706769 8582980 606069 493340 15076282 37552812 2914934 132305615 Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 1491320 27067925 125030 121688 61700 46398 - - 641840 1115709 662750 25784130 Varzob 600978 7619261 ------513483 3647961 87495 3971300 Rasht ------Hissar 28884595 134027191 8630646 507685 4788069 12002092 153560 124997 13762959 30976136 1549361 90416281 Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 5593084 42109960 4500537 10812014 - - 452509 368342 46000 596539 594038 30333065 Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 1543190 2377117 552900 13647 857000 644464 - - 112000 476583 21290 1242423

183

b) Water volume for pasture watering (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 1414 67282 ------SughdRegion 14 ------Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS 1400 63544 ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 1400 54466 ------Shahrinav ------

Contuniation sheet

184

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

По об- According to According to According to According to According to следова- Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey нию

Total for country 1414 67282 13 - - - - - 1 - 1400 67282 SughdRegion 14 - 13 - - - - - 1 - - - Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS 1400 63544 ------1400 63544 Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 1400 54466 ------1400 54466 Shahrinav ------

185

c) Water volume for livestock needs (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 5285539 66638297 94 783 - - 94 783 - - SughdRegion 122512 378336 88 586 - - 88 586 - - Khatlon Region 2778200 2232760 ------Dushanbe ------RRS 2384827 60495948 6 54 - - 6 54 - - Vahdat 2434 85735 6 46 - - 6 46 - - Tursun-zade 780 4480 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 305464 710891 ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 1319634 67099364 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 756000 7560 ------Shahrinav 515 1180 ------

Contuniation sheet

186

Collective and Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms individual dehkan farms According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 5285445 66637514 781381 61946 2722501 2608051 34 27 459589 436609 1321940 63530881 SughdRegion 122424 377750 16346 41822 2347 1764 34 27 99048 80922 4649 253215 Khatlon Region 2778200 2232760 - - 2700000 2121630 - - 77200 63072 1000 48058 Dushanbe ------RRS 2384821 60495894 765035 14838 20154 30311 - - 283341 705760 1316291 59744985 Vahdat 2428 85689 750 7 ------1678 85682 Tursun-zade 780 4480 - - 600 451 - - 80 139 100 3890 Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 305464 710891 4500 264 17460 43766 - - 282991 636924 513 29937 Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 1319634 67099364 3580 665 2054 2574 - - - - 1314000 67096125 Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod 756000 7560 756000 7560 ------Shahrinav 515 1180 205 2 40 30 - - 270 1148 - -

187

d) For household and drinking needs of the rural population (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 83354 57837 ------SughdRegion 52 2187 ------Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS 83302 62953 ------Vahdat 4500 45 ------Tursun-zade 6 121 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 74798 31586 ------Lakhsh 3800 79249 ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 98 22 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 100 5835 ------

Contuniation sheet 188

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 83354 57837 69912 1889 9388 8993 - - 3139 2982 915 43973 SughdRegion 52 2187 - - 12 9 - - - - 40 2178 Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS 83302 62953 69912 1319 9376 14101 - - 3139 7818 875 39715 Vahdat 4500 45 4500 45 ------Tursun-zade 6 121 ------3 5 3 116 Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar 74798 31586 65330 3842 9360 23462 - - 36 81 72 4201 Lakhsh 3800 79249 ------3100 50654 700 28595 Nurobod ------Rudaki 98 22 82 2 16 20 ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 100 5835 ------100 5835

e) for other purposes (cubic meters) 189

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 38104118 398163539 1441377 63373662 220011 2136029 1117516 9312633 103850 51925000 SughdRegion 13510633 89621173 1287106 11316308 220000 2650602 1062356 7082373 4750 1583333 Khatlon Region 13292309 49624692 ------Dushanbe ------RRS 11301176 239810664 154271 33534846 11 59 55160 501454 99100 33033333 Vahdat 3976334 104876713 154271 7031022 11 49 55160 424307 99100 6606666 Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht 519795 7638481 ------Hissar 734557 20302891 ------Lakhsh 1046745 2662319 ------Nurobod 837440 7224795 ------Rudaki 11810 402054 ------Rogun 139615 2489654 ------Tojikobod 1893520 32130349 ------Faizobod 2141360 15529416 ------Shahrinav ------

Contuniation sheet 190

Collective dehkan Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Individual dehkan farms farms According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 36662741 334789877 6818542 1379509 9456513 9058978 989624 805553 12921193 12275133 6476869 311270704 SughdRegion 12223527 78304865 1009900 776740 6398313 4811531 48099 39152 3485145 2847363 1282070 69830079 Khatlon Region 13292309 49624692 4442500 143306 1487300 1168703 150800 122751 6316359 5160465 895350 43029467 Dushanbe ------RRS 11146905 206275818 1366142 351635 1570900 2362633 790725 643650 3119689 7770688 4299449 195147212 Vahdat 3822063 97845691 704000 7040 18200 123300 - - 1205509 984900 1894354 96730451 Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht 519795 7638481 314525 3145 - - 40000 32560 17575 61101 147695 7541675 Hissar 734557 20302891 237492 836252 - - 165800 134961 - - 331265 19331678 Lakhsh 1046745 2662319 - - 690000 1558198 336420 273845 - - 20325 830276 Nurobod 837440 7224795 - - - - 129250 105209 502905 410873 205285 6708713 Rudaki 11810 402054 - - - - 4000 3256 - - 7810 398798 Rogun 139615 2489654 33250 33250 - - 53200 43304 - - 53165 2413100 Tojikobod 1893520 32130349 65600 656 85000 115171 21700 17663 428500 933558 1292720 31063301 Faizobod 2141360 15529416 11275 112 777700 584830 40355 32848 965200 1418288 346830 13493338 Shahrinav ------

Table 6. 191

Use of water (cubic meters) Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 422327360 2735290050 32688559 579196931 859463 8344299 31207516 260062632 621580 310790000 SughdRegion 11550989 114331687 11056638 114237549 726847 8757192 10217704 68118025 112087 37362332 Khatlon Region 349555865 1414837386 1534498 170626809 88102 863744 1132026 12578065 314370 157185000 Dushanbe 114461 11995678 114421 11995668 1222 47000 90697 697668 22502 11251000 RRS 61106045 1078256661 19983002 237476420 43292 235280 19767089 179700807 172621 57540333 Vahdat 17657023 482467706 773505 14869719 27846 125431 592907 4560822 152752 10183466 Tursun-zade 19155721 141441534 19124909 141431821 - - 19105040 136464571 19869 4967250 Varzob 246328 9830262 44 279 30 104 14 175 - - Rasht 844354 16987523 81 414 58 86 23 328 - - Hissar 2075950 71934654 63900 798750 - - 63900 798750 - - Lakhsh 6522751 111596305 ------Nurobod 1701205 8847775 ------Rudaki 4292495 60460427 5313 39985 1048 7178 4265 32807 - - Rogun 251027 6844108 14310 1431000 14310 1431000 - - - - Tojikobod 3828568 65351613 ------Faizobod 4529499 32470948 ------Shahrinav 1124 19036 940 18800 - - 940 18800 - -

192

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 389638801 2156093119 13805461 2356646 68529105 65648262 7078902 5762224 262077237 248973375 38148096 1833352612 SughdRegion 494351 94138 394839 10991 - - 99400 80911 72 58 40 2178 Khatlon Region 348021367 1244210577 10525265 425774 65187034 51223247 2126350 1730848 249648129 203962521 20534589 986868187 Dushanbe 40 10 40 10 ------RRS 41123043 840780241 2885317 1388699 3342071 5026474 4853152 3950465 12429036 30958908 17613467 799455695 Vahdat 16883518 467597987 1037560 10375 27900 189016 8565 6971 6764399 5526513 9045094 461865112 Tursun-zade 30812 9713 20375 222 10200 7670 2 1 197 342 38 1478 Varzob 246284 9829983 ------35225 250250 211059 9579733 Rasht 844273 16987109 282627 2826 - - 40500 32967 202995 705731 318151 16245585 Hissar 2012050 71135904 409233 24072 - - 389690 317207 - - 1213127 70794625 Lakhsh 6522751 111596305 - - 757600 1710856 2180772 1775148 1563100 25541054 2021279 82569247 Nurobod 1701205 8847775 - - - - 273785 222860 1193333 974952 234087 7649963 Rudaki 4287182 60420442 987285 1824273 347136 435077 1779898 1448836 83400 1081552 1089463 55630704 Rogun 236717 5413108 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 116977 5309456 Tojikobod 3828568 65351613 92540 925 538485 729622 37700 30687 518920 1130553 2640923 63459826 Faizobod 4529499 32470948 22407 224 1660640 1248801 55750 45380 2067433 3037936 723269 28138607 Shahrinav 184 236 40 10 110 82 - - 34 144 - -

193

a) Including for production needs (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 25941138 433895042 14706867 232317527 244258 2371436 14240051 118667091 222558 111279000 SughdRegion 6227866 62549991 5833130 62538999 146500 1765060 5616641 37444273 69989 23329666 Khatlon Region 9944678 269587930 567783 70911964 58702 575509 376781 4186455 132300 66150000 Dushanbe 9284 71415 9284 71415 - - 9284 71415 - - RRS 9759310 86279837 8296670 81853547 39056 212260 8237345 74884954 20269 6756333 Vahdat 1429037 2666571 181497 1340834 24746 111468 156351 1202700 400 26666 Tursun-zade 8115353 62664309 8097430 62664114 - - 8077561 57696864 19869 4967250 Varzob ------Rasht 23 328 23 328 - - 23 328 - - Hissar 2570 32125 2570 32125 - - 2570 32125 - - Lakhsh ------Nurobod 130262 138669 ------Rudaki ------Rogun 22135 1786168 14310 1431000 14310 1431000 - - - - Tojikobod ------Faizobod 59090 249671 ------Shahrinav 840 16800 840 16800 - - 840 16800 - -

194

Contuniation sheet

Collective dehkan Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Individual dehkan farms farms According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 11234271 201577515 891338 96087 17200 16476 148986 121274 6107960 5802562 4068787 195541116 SughdRegion 394736 10992 394700 10963 - - 36 29 - - - - Khatlon Region 9376895 198675966 478715 101374 17200 13515 148950 121245 4682530 3825627 4049500 194614205 Dushanbe ------RRS 1462640 4426290 17923 338 - - - - 1425430 3550537 19287 875415 Vahdat 1247540 1325737 ------1241440 1014256 6100 311481 Tursun-zade 17923 195 17923 195 ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod 130262 138669 ------129250 105597 1012 33072 Rudaki ------Rogun 7825 355168 ------7825 355168 Tojikobod ------Faizobod 59090 249671 ------54740 80436 4350 169235 Shahrinav ------

195

b) including for household and drinking needs (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3656528 78832532 3391149 75391882 612105 5942766 2684894 22374116 94150 47075000 SughdRegion 2502092 31080157 2402477 30997011 580347 6992132 1785832 11905546 36298 12099333 Khatlon Region 303174 22153574 153333 18947490 29400 288235 88583 984255 35350 17675000 Dushanbe 105177 11924263 105137 11924253 1222 47000 81413 626253 22502 11251000 RRS 746085 6779032 730202 6634045 1136 6173 729066 6627872 - - Vahdat 36 276 36 276 - - 36 276 - - Tursun-zade 676210 4747525 663321 4738007 - - 663321 4738007 - - Varzob 54 350 44 279 30 104 14 175 - - Rasht 58 86 58 86 58 86 - - - - Hissar 61330 766625 61330 766625 - - 61330 766625 - - Lakhsh 2800 114380 ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 5313 39985 5313 39985 1048 7178 4265 32807 - - Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 284 2236 100 2000 - - 100 2000 - -

196

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State Organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 265379 3440650 40721 1421 10694 10244 105366 85767 39820 37829 68778 3305389 SughdRegion 99615 83146 139 28 - - 99364 80882 72 58 40 2178 Khatlon Region 149841 3206084 38050 1546 384 301 6000 4884 39507 32277 65900 3167076 Dushanbe 40 10 40 10 ------RRS 15883 144987 2492 67 10310 15506 2 1 241 600 2838 128813 Vahdat ------Tursun-zade 12889 9518 2452 27 10200 7670 2 1 197 342 38 1478 Varzob 10 71 ------10 71 - - Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh 2800 114380 ------2800 114380 Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav 184 236 40 10 110 82 - - 34 144 - -

197

c) Including for irrigation and agricultural water supply (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 392729694 2222562476 14590543 271487522 3100 30097 14282571 119021425 304872 152436000 SughdRegion 2821031 20701539 2821031 20701539 - - 2815231 18768206 5800 1933333 Khatlon Region 339308013 1123095882 813382 80767355 - - 666662 7407355 146720 73360000 Dushanbe ------RRS 50600650 985197792 10956130 148988828 3100 16847 10800678 98187981 152352 50784000 Vahdat 16227950 479800859 591972 13528609 3100 13963 436520 3357846 152352 10156800 Tursun-zade 10364158 74029700 10364158 74029700 - - 10364158 74029700 - - Varzob 246274 9829912 ------Rasht 844273 16987109 ------Hissar 2012050 71135904 ------Lakhsh 6519951 111481925 ------Nurobod 1570943 8709106 ------Rudaki 4287182 60420442 ------Rogun 228892 5057940 ------Tojikobod 3828568 65351613 ------Faizobod 4470409 32221277 ------Shahrinav ------

198

Contuniation sheet

Collective and dekhkan Collectivand individual Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms farms dehkan farms According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 378139151 1951074954 12873402 2259138 68501211 65621542 6824550 5555183 255929457 243132984 34010531 1634506107 SughdRegion ------Khatlon Region 338494631 1042328527 10008500 322854 65169450 51209431 1971400 1604719 244926092 200104617 16419189 789086906 Dushanbe ------RRS 39644520 836208964 2864902 1388294 3331761 5010968 4853150 3950464 11003365 27407771 17591342 798451467 Vahdat 15635978 466272250 1037560 10375 27900 189016 8565 6971 5522959 4512257 9038994 461553631 Tursun-zade ------Varzob 246274 9829912 ------35215 250179 211059 9579733 Rasht 844273 16987109 282627 2826 - - 40500 32967 202995 705731 318151 16245585 Hissar 2012050 71135904 409233 24072 - - 389690 317207 - - 1213127 70794625 Lakhsh 6519951 111481925 - - 757600 1710856 2180772 1775148 1563100 25541054 2018479 82454867 Nurobod 1570943 8709106 - - - - 273785 222860 1064083 869355 233075 7616891 Rudaki 4287182 60420442 987285 1824273 347136 435077 1779898 1448836 83400 1081552 1089463 55630704 Rogun 228892 5057940 33250 33250 - - 86490 70402 - - 109152 4954288 Tojikobod 3828568 65351613 92540 925 538485 729622 37700 30687 518920 1130553 2640923 63459826 Faizobod 4470409 32221277 22407 224 1660640 1248801 55750 45380 2012693 2957500 718919 27969372 Shahrinav ------

199

Table 7.

Recycled and reused water (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 8375010 83797039 6940290 66452533 237 2300 6922528 57687733 17525 8762500 SughdRegion 1419096 15186747 1419096 15186747 237 2855 1401334 9342226 17525 5841666 Khatlon Region 402554 16379998 2094 23266 - - 2094 23266 - - Dushanbe 5518800 42452307 5518800 42452307 - - 5518800 42452307 - - RRS 1034560 2578917 300 2727 - - 300 2727 - - Vahdat 1034260 844990 ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki 300 2307 300 2307 - - 300 2307 - - Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

200

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 1434720 17344506 - - - - 21850 17785 1073560 1019882 339310 16306839 SughdRegion ------Khatlon Region 400460 16356732 - - - - 21850 17785 39300 32108 339310 16306839 Dushanbe ------RRS 1034260 2576190 ------1034260 2576190 - - Vahdat 1034260 844990 ------1034260 844990 - - Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

201

Table 8.

Waste water discharge into surface water bodies, cubic meters per year, including polluted water (kg per one cubic meter)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others

According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey Total for country 4406 36715 4406 36715 - - 4406 36715 - - SughdRegion 2906 19372 2906 19372 - - 2906 19372 - - Khatlon Region 1500 16666 1500 16666 - - 1500 16666 - - Dushanbe ------RRS ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

202

a) including sulphates (kg per one cubic meter)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 2 16 2 16 - - 2 16 - - SughdRegion 2 13 2 13 - - 2 13 - - Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

203

b) Including chlorides (kg per one cubic meter)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 1504 12533 1504 12533 - - 1504 12533 - - SughdRegion 4 26 4 26 - - 4 26 - - Khatlon Region 1500 16666 1500 16666 - - 1500 16666 - - Dushanbe ------RRS ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

204

e) including fats and oils (kg per one cubic meter)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey to survey survey survey

Total for country 2900 24166 2900 24166 - - 2900 24166 - - SughdRegion 2900 19333 2900 19333 - - 2900 19333 - - Khatlon Region ------Dushanbe ------RRS ------Vahdat ------Tursun-zade ------Varzob ------Rasht ------Hissar ------Lakhsh ------Nurobod ------Rudaki ------Rogun ------Tojikobod ------Faizobod ------Shahrinav ------

205

Table 9.

Water loss during transportation (cubic meters)

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 2286125 17054655 159162 2316559 5000 48543 152162 1268016 2000 1000000 Sughd Region 672362 2126473 149906 1652706 - - 147906 986040 2000 666666 Khatlon Region 835291 1587033 8150 84019 5000 49019 3150 35000 - - Dushanbe 1041 8007 1041 8007 - - 1041 8007 - - RRS 777431 12256094 65 590 - - 65 590 - - Vahdat 99411 5068515 ------Tursun-zade 16452 334394 50 357 - - 50 357 - - Varzob 596 27051 ------Rasht 5865 47148 ------Hissar 364649 997769 ------Lakhsh 128540 5250859 ------Nurobod 10923 80423 ------Rudaki 30022 43141 ------Rogun 2088 35845 ------Tojikobod 650 15619 ------Faizobod 41680 140825 ------Shahrinav 76555 289723 15 300 - - 15 300 - -

206

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 2126963 14738096 267780 104942 77046 73807 18328 14918 1490637 1416105 273172 13128324 SughdRegion 522456 473767 24137 67047 6075 4568 3265 2657 488979 399495 - - Khatlon Region 827141 1503014 14640 472 - - 320 260 794427 649046 17754 853236 Dushanbe ------RRS 777366 12255504 229003 27443 70971 106740 14743 12000 207231 516182 255418 11593139 Vahdat 99411 5068515 150 1 ------99261 5068514 Tursun-zade 16402 334037 - - 7970 5993 - - - - 8432 328044 Varzob 596 27051 ------596 27051 Rasht 5865 47148 3084 30 - - - - 1994 6932 787 40186 Hissar 364649 997769 206742 12161 27921 69988 - - 118881 267564 11105 648056 Lakhsh 128540 5250859 ------128540 5250859 Nurobod 10923 80423 ------8679 7090 2244 73333 Rudaki 30022 43141 16115 31821 - - 13907 11320 - - - - Rogun 2088 35845 488 488 - - 836 680 - - 764 34677 Tojikobod 650 15619 ------650 15619 Faizobod 41680 140825 - - 19263 14485 - - 19922 29273 2495 97067 Shahrinav 76540 289423 2424 24 15817 11894 - - 57755 245759 544 31746

207

The total number of workers in industrial and agricultural enterprises, person

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 147683 2009956 26533 892212 4990 48446 20192 168266 1351 675500 SughdRegion 70687 907543 13640 375618 3004 36192 9814 65426 822 274000 Khatlon Region 49106 579367 4082 162479 1282 12568 2557 28411 243 121500 Dushanbe 5077 137745 5075 137745 56 2153 4822 37092 197 98500 RRS 22813 281310 3736 60450 648 3521 2999 27263 89 29666 Vahdat 1556 31760 326 6143 43 193 219 1684 64 4266 Tursun-zade 4893 68257 1773 18735 - - 1748 12485 25 6250 Varzob 284 3694 58 481 27 94 31 387 - - Rasht 297 6163 79 271 67 100 12 171 - - Hissar 3684 29864 490 6125 - - 490 6125 - - Lakhsh 624 15323 ------Nurobod 5386 5865 ------Rudaki 1274 19246 629 4699 165 1130 464 3569 - - Rogun 641 25850 230 23000 230 23000 - - - - Tojikobod 1543 26182 ------Faizobod 1031 8580 ------Shahrinav 1600 9956 151 932 116 232 35 700 - -

208

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 121150 1117744 6752 5212 9908 9491 3942 3208 79229 75267 21319 1024566 SughdRegion 57047 531925 955 1170 4225 3177 1137 925 41686 34057 9044 492596 Khatlon Region 45024 416888 3166 2193 3866 3037 2317 1886 27618 22563 8057 387209 Dushanbe 2 - 2 ------RRS 19077 220860 2629 1560 1817 2732 488 397 9925 24721 4218 191450 Vahdat 1230 25617 143 1 27 182 8 6 563 459 489 24969 Tursun-zade 3120 49522 446 350 391 294 65 52 1008 1752 1210 47074 Varzob 226 3213 ------184 1307 42 1906 Rasht 218 5892 41 - - - 1 - 65 225 111 5667 Hissar 3194 23739 865 85 692 1734 76 61 1234 2777 327 19082 Lakhsh 624 15323 - - 8 18 155 126 149 2434 312 12745 Nurobod 5386 5865 - - - - 40 32 5300 4330 46 1503 Rudaki 645 14547 216 333 35 43 110 89 11 142 273 13940 Rogun 411 2850 348 348 - - 8 6 - - 55 2496 Tojikobod 1543 26182 20 - 157 212 10 8 303 660 1053 25302 Faizobod 1031 8580 426 4 19 14 15 12 365 536 206 8014 Shahrinav 1449 9024 124 12 488 366 - - 743 3161 94 5485

209

Including women, person

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 75182 844841 8263 295179 827 8029 6978 58150 458 229000 Sughd Region 35505 363207 5043 134908 672 8096 4072 27146 299 99666 Khatlon Region 29763 305442 672 58730 53 519 514 5711 105 52500 Dushanbe 1724 30114 1723 30114 4 153 1685 12961 34 17000 RRS 8190 107278 825 13625 98 532 707 6427 20 6666 Vahdat 607 14519 54 1280 6 27 33 253 15 1000 Tursun-zade 2091 22759 398 4057 - - 393 2807 5 1250 Varzob 30 612 5 53 1 3 4 50 - - Rasht 86 2181 10 104 3 4 7 100 - - Hissar 1541 14044 150 1875 - - 150 1875 - - Lakhsh 209 5900 ------Nurobod 1385 1639 ------Rudaki 324 5057 128 969 17 116 111 853 - - Rogun 77 5528 47 4700 47 4700 - - - - Tojikobod 564 12848 ------Faizobod 399 3599 ------Shahrinav 877 5818 33 228 24 48 9 180 - -

210

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 66919 549662 3345 3178 3607 3455 1439 1171 48206 45795 10322 496063 SughdRegion 30462 228299 831 1662 1473 1107 347 282 24036 19637 3775 205611 Khatlon Region 29091 246712 1575 919 1356 1065 991 806 20441 16700 4728 227222 Dushanbe 1 - 1 ------RRS 7365 93653 938 551 778 1170 101 82 3729 9288 1819 82562 Vahdat 553 13239 40 - 10 67 4 3 245 200 254 12969 Tursun-zade 1693 18702 279 222 214 160 6 4 757 1315 437 17001 Varzob 25 559 ------15 106 10 453 Rasht 76 2077 12 - - - - - 25 86 39 1991 Hissar 1391 12169 303 29 250 626 15 12 651 1465 172 10037 Lakhsh 209 5900 - - 3 6 25 20 62 1013 119 4861 Nurobod 1385 1639 - - - - 17 13 1352 1104 16 522 Rudaki 196 4088 91 181 9 11 20 16 - - 76 3880 Rogun 30 828 9 9 - - 3 2 - - 18 817 Tojikobod 564 12848 6 - 8 10 4 3 13 28 533 12807 Faizobod 399 3599 161 1 3 2 7 5 141 207 87 3384 Shahrinav 844 5590 37 4 281 211 - - 468 1991 58 3384

211

Including by the sex of the head of the farm, person

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 998 48794 92 15072 35 339 28 233 29 14500 SughdRegion 396 20008 30 3509 8 96 12 80 10 3333 Khatlon Region 396 16029 20 3632 9 88 4 44 7 3500 Dushanbe 15 3622 15 3622 2 76 6 46 7 3500 RRS 191 8176 27 1806 16 86 6 54 5 1666 Vahdat 42 2113 6 275 2 9 - - 4 266 Tursun-zade 19 667 5 278 - - 4 28 1 250 Varzob 2 6 2 6 2 6 - - - - Rasht 10 110 2 2 2 2 - - - - Hissar 34 1984 ------Lakhsh 8 246 ------Nurobod 0 0 ------Rudaki 31 1084 9 62 7 47 2 15 - - Rogun 4 201 2 200 2 200 - - - - Tojikobod 4 96 ------Faizobod 26 934 ------Shahrinav 11 238 1 2 1 2 - - - -

212

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 906 33722 20 5 20 19 40 32 128 121 698 33545 SughdRegion 366 16499 6 5 12 9 16 13 30 24 302 16448 Khatlon Region 376 12397 4 - 4 3 16 13 96 78 256 12303 Dushanbe ------RRS 164 6370 10 - 4 6 8 6 2 4 140 6354 Vahdat 36 1838 ------36 1838 Tursun-zade 14 389 4 ------10 389 Varzob ------Rasht 8 108 4 - - - - - 2 6 2 102 Hissar 34 1984 ------34 1984 Lakhsh 8 246 ------6 245 Nurobod ------Rudaki 22 1022 ------20 1021 Rogun 2 1 ------Tojikobod 4 96 ------4 96 Faizobod 26 934 ------24 933 Shahrinav 10 236 ------4 233

213

Contuniation sheet

Total Industrial enterprises Mining industry Processing industry Others According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3836 108704 358 17784 37 359 291 2425 30 15000 SughdRegion 1424 41679 139 4235 8 96 121 806 10 3333 Khatlon Region 1608 41713 62 4099 9 88 46 511 7 3500 Dushanbe 94 4222 93 4222 2 76 84 646 7 3500 RRS 710 21562 64 2460 18 97 40 363 6 2000 Vahdat 140 5340 18 420 4 18 9 69 5 333 Tursun-zade 62 1518 7 292 - - 6 42 1 250 Varzob 15 447 3 18 2 6 1 12 - - Rasht 54 1813 3 16 2 2 1 14 - - Hissar 65 2169 8 100 - - 8 100 - - Lakhsh 32 1034 ------Nurobod 56 490 ------Rudaki 109 3151 21 154 7 47 14 107 - - Rogun 21 972 2 200 2 200 - - - - Tojikobod 43 685 ------Faizobod 75 2080 ------Shahrinav 38 866 2 22 1 2 1 20 - -

214

Contuniation sheet

Agriculture LLC State organizations Subsidiary farms Collective dehkan farms Individual dehkan farms

According to According to According to According to According to According to Total Total Total Total Total Total survey survey survey survey survey survey

Total for country 3478 90920 208 85 151 144 248 201 1008 957 1863 89533 SughdRegion 1285 37444 82 40 59 44 92 74 373 304 679 36982 Khatlon Region 1546 37614 60 27 64 50 101 82 551 450 770 37005 Dushanbe 1 - 1 ------RRS 646 19102 65 16 28 42 55 44 84 209 414 18791 Vahdat 122 4920 9 - 1 6 2 1 14 11 96 4902 Tursun-zade 55 1226 9 3 6 4 1 - 8 13 31 1206 Varzob 12 429 ------3 21 9 408 Rasht 51 1797 12 - - - 1 - 3 10 35 1787 Hissar 57 2069 8 6 3 7 7 5 4 9 35 2042 Lakhsh 32 1034 - - 1 2 4 3 3 49 24 980 Nurobod 56 490 - - - - 12 9 30 24 14 457 Rudaki 88 2997 6 5 3 3 20 16 1 12 58 2961 Rogun 19 772 1 1 - - 1 - - - 17 771 Tojikobod 43 685 5 - 5 6 2 1 3 6 28 672 Faizobod 75 2080 5 - 2 1 5 4 10 14 53 2061 Shahrinav 36 844 10 1 7 5 - - 5 21 14 817

215

Annex 2 QUESTIONNAIRE AND TOOL OF THE SURVEY Approved Director of the Agency for Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan October 2,2016 ______Hasanzoda G.

Water Users Sample Survey Questionnaire (Water Users Survey for 2015) Dear Respondent, With the view to study the issues related to the abstraction and use of water, wastewater treatment, the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan conducts a sample survey. We request you to participate in our Survey. The information required from you is needed forobtaing of consolidated results. The received information will be used in summary form and only for statistical purposes. The information is confidential.

Please answer the following questions:

Section I - General Information

1.1 City or districtwhere the enterprise or afarm is located ______1.2 Full name of the enterprise or a farm ______1.3 Type of economic activity of the enterprise or a farm ______1.4 Form of ownership of enterprises or farms ______1.5 Availability of land in the enterprise or a farm: a) total _____ ha, out of which irrigated ____ ha. 1.6 Rate of annual water abstraction from all sources ______cubic meters 1.7 The volume of actually water abstracted from natural sources for 2015 ______cubic meters

216

Section II - Water abstraction and use (per year) Plan Actual

2.1 Amountoffreshwaterabstractedfrom natural water sources (cubic meters)

including: Plan Actual a) from surface sources (cubic meters) b) from underground sources (cubic meters)

2.2. Use of water by the main type of economic activity 2.2.1. Industrial enterprises

Plan Actual

a) Mining industry, cubic meters b) Processing industry, cubic meters

Plan Actual 2.2.2. Agriculture – totalcubicmeters

A) Volume of water for irrigation, cubic meters

Out of them for:

1. Wheat

2. Rice 3. Cotton 4. Vegetables 217

5. Potato

B) Water volume for pasture watering, cubic meters C) Water volume for animal husbandry needs D) Household and drinking needs of the rural population E) Other purposes (please specify)______

2.3. Water use, Including for:

А) Production needs

B) Household and drinking needs

C) Irrigation and agricultural water supply

2.4 Recycled and reused water

Section III – Wastewaterdischarge into surface water bodies cubic meters per year

3.1. Including polluted water (kg per cubic meter)

Among them thedischarged wastewater was consist of:

A) Sulfates

B) Chlorides

C) Nitrogen

D) Nitrates E) Fats and oils 218

F) Phenol

G) Lead

H) Mercury

3.2. Out of the pollutedwater without treatment, cubic meters

Section IV –Water loss

4. Water loss during transportation, cubic meters

Section V - Other issues

5.1. Do you use water meters to determine the quantity and quality of water? Yes-1 If yes, go to question 5.3 No-2

If not, specify the reason ______

5.2. In the future, are you going to use water meters to determine the quantity and quality of water? Yes -1 No-2 If not, specify the reason ______

5.3. Is there a Dehkan Farms Association? Yes -1 No -2 If yes – 1 Go to items A or B 219

А) In the district B) In Dehot Jamoats

5.4. Is the water use report prepared? (form 2-TP (water management)) Yes -1 No -2 If yes: а) to whome it is submitted ______b) periodicity ______

Your opinion about the water supply, water use, water loss and other water use related issues ______Full name of the Head ______Location address of the enterprise or a farm ______Phone number ______

Thank you for your participation!

220

Identification number Leaflet to Water User Questionnaire 1. (Settlement/Village)____ Code 2. (Name of the head of the enterprise or a farm)______Including: а) Sex: man – 1); women – 2)

b) Age c) Level of education: higher – 1; complete secondary – 3; primary - 5 special secondary – 2; incomplete secondary – 4; without education - 6 3. Total number of employees in the enterprise or in a farm, ______person Out of them women ______person Supervisor Code Interviewer Code

Editor Code Operator Code date of the beginning ______day and hour; date of completion of the survey ______day and hour

221

Approved by the Order of the Director of the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 47 of October 27, 2016

INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE WATER USERS ONE-TIME SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR 2015. I. General Provisions

Within the framework of the Project “Implementation of the National Strategy for Development of Statistics”, under “Statistics of the Environment”Component and in order to improve data collection and analysis it is planned to conduct water users sample survey. The Survey will be conducted among water users in agriculture and in mining and processing industries. 1. This instruction establishes the order for completing the questionnaire of the “One-time Water Users Survey-WUS-2015”. 2. The WUA-2015 Form “One-time Water Users Survey” is completed by the legal entities (regardless of the form of ownership) and dehkan farms, as well as the mining and processing industries with the help of an interviewer, which are included in the sample from the operating enterprises of the statistical register of enterprises. 3. The WUA-2015 Form includes information on legal entity, as a whole, i.e. on all collective, subsidiary, dehkan-collective farms, as well as in the mining and prossessing industries and other structural subdivisions of this legal entity regardless of their location. 4. The data in the questionnaire is completed for 2015. 5. Data in the questionnaire is completed cubic meters. 6. The questionnaire is completed based on primary accounting data. 7. The questionnaire is completed based on the principles and rules established by law and other statutory acts in the reporting unless other features of their application established by the law in the field of statistics are provided. 8. The data (information) contained in the questionnaire will be used exclusively for statistical purposes. 9. The completed questionnaire shall be provided on the dates indicated on the form.

222

Methodological explanations for completing the water use questionnaire in the Republic of Tajikistan in 2015

Extraction and use of pure water from natural sources for use (Line 2.1) includes the volume of water stored from reservoirs and surface water sources (including rivers and canals) and underground sources for further consumption. The total volumeof water consumed includes: the water of shafts and mines, which is obtained when extracting mineral resources. The total volume does not include water used by hydroelectric power plants for generating electricity, passages for fish, vessels and ship, etc. Also, the volume of transit water losses is not included when transferringwater for large channels. Water use (Line 2.2) - use of all types of water (surface waters, layers of land, water of shafts, rivers, etc.), water reserves belonging to enterprises and farms that are received through communal pipes and other water facilities used to satisfy domestic needs of industrial enterprises. The water use does not include returned or recycled water, contaminated water (except for water that arrive as compensation for water returned by the system and systematically running water of farms), as well as the water of the spillway collectors - emitted by the drainage channels. Drinking water use for the agricultural sectorneeds (Line 2.3.А) - includes the volume of water used in industry for transport, construction and other economic activities, as well as the volume of fresh water for drinking needs and compensation from the returned water. Drinking water use for the industrial enterprises domestic needs (Line 2.3.B) - includes the volume of water used to meet all household and communal needs (also to meet the requirements of persons working in enterprises). This line also includes the volume of water used for watering streets and other purposes. Water use for irrigation, water supply and provision the agricultural sector with water (Line 2.3.B)–includes the total volume of water used for watering plants, water supply of pastures, meeting the needs of livestock and other purposes, as well as to meet the drinking needs of the rural population. Recycled and reused water (Line 2.4) - includes the volume of treated spent water through the introduction of recycled and reused watersystem, as well as the use of polluted water from collectors and drainage channels. The consumption of water from public heating and production for consumption of recycled and reused wateris not included. Rate (level) of use of recycled and reused water in the total volume of water consumption for production needs is the ratio of the consumption of recycled and reused waterto the amount of water used volume to meet the production needs (without the production of the agricultural sector) and provision of recycled and reused water.

223

Discharge of polluted water into surface reservoirs include: the volume of pure normalized water, normalized - treated and polluted water (industrial and municipal water), which are discharged to surface reservoirs. Polluted water, treated according to the norms - untreated storm sewage; (gutters, pipes), which were directed to water bodies, but do not violate the water quality standards in the supervisory dam or in the local water distribution system. Polluted water, treated according to the norms - gutters (chutes, pipes) - processes carried out in special equipment and after treatment are transferred to water bodies, do not violate the water quality standards in the supervisory dam or in the local water distribution system, that is, the composition of harmful and pollutants that, in the process of water pollution must comply with generally accepted standards (that is, comply with permitted standards). Polluted water (Line 3.1) is a flow of contaminated industrial and domestic (communal) water, which is discharged to surface water bodies without treatment (or after unsatisfactory treatment) and harmful and polluting substances are defined in their composition in a volume exceeding the approved and authorized rates of water in reservoirs and drainage ditches, water discharged after irrigation of farmland in polluted waters is not included. Water loss during transportation (Line 4) - the volume of water that is lost when treatment (filtration), evaporation, water pipe accidents and grooves in the water transmission system from the location of water supplies to the location of water users. Water that is released to other parties is not included in the volume of lost water.

224

I. Order for completing the questionnaire 10. The address part of the questionnaire form specifies the full name of the reporting enterprise according to constituent documents registered in accordance with the established procedure. In the line address, the legal address is filled in with a postal code. If the actual address does not match with the legal address, the address of the actual location with the postal code shall be also indicated. The name of the geographical location of the enterprise according to the administrative division of the Republic of Tajikistan with the indication of a code of the territory by ARCPS (All-Russian Classifier of Political Subdivisions)(the code is filled in by TAJSTAT) is filled in the Line “Region/ district/city”. The name of the main type of activity of the enterprise is filled in theLine “main type of activity” according to the second edition of the classifier of economic activities (NACE, 2nd ed.) by 5 digits (the code is filled in by TAJSTAT). In the code part of the questionnaire, the following is put in a mandatory manner: State Register Number, Taxpayer Identification Number, Company Code (identification code) and Form of Ownership Code (business) of enterprise (organization) as per the FOC. 11. In the first section of the questionnaire the information is filled in about its completion, non-completion while in the second section - about the reasons for non- completion. 12. After completion of the filling in the questionnaire, the following is put at the end: signatures of the responsible persons ((on behalf of the enterprise - the official responsible for providing statistical information (for legal persons - the person authorized to provide statistical information on behalf of the legal entity), on behalf of the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan - interviewer and supervisor)) and the date of drafting the document.

225

Instructions for the interviewer Classification of Products by Activity - 2008 (CPA 2008, in 2 digits)

Code according Name of products to CPA 2008, in 2 digits products of agriculture, hunting and related services 01 Forestry, logging products and services in these areas 02 Fish and other fisheries products; aqua culture; auxiliary services in the field of fishing 03 Coal and lignite 05 Crude oil and natural gas 06 Metallic ores, 07 Mining products 08 Auxiliary servicesin the field of mining industry 09 Food products 10 Beverages 11 Tobacco goods 12 Textile 13 Clothing 14 Leather and leather products 15 Wood and forest products and cork (except furniture), products made of straw and materials for plaiting 16 Paper and paper products 17 Printing and reproduction services 18 Coke and refined products 19 Chemical substances and chemical products 20 Pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical basic preparations 21 Rubber and plastic products 22 Mineral products , non-metallic and other 23 Basic metals 24 Finished metal products, except machinery and equipment 25 Computers, electronic and optical products 26 Electrical equipment 27 Machinery and equipment not included in other groups 28 Automobiles, trailers and semitrailers 29 Other transport equipment 30 Furniture 31 Other ready-made products 32

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REPORT ON RESULTS OF THE ONE-TIME WATER USERS SAMPLE SURVEY

Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, 734025, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Bokhtar, 17

Tel.: (992 372) 223-02-45, е-mail: [email protected], http://www.stat.tj

Responsible persons:

- For preparation of the main Khodzhaev Z.A. - Head of the Department document for Agricultural Statistics and Environmental Protection Tel.: (992 372) 2278114

- For the issue of circulation Odilzoda U. - Head of the MCC of the Agency on statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan Tel.: (992 372) 227 96 09

Order № 162 Circulation: 10 samples. Submitted for publication: 21. 09.2017.

Limited Liability Company «Toros».

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