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TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock APPENDIX 15 TAJIKISTAN 870 км TAJIKISTAN 414 км Sangimurod Murvatulloev 1161 км Dushanbe,Tajikistan / [email protected] Tel: (992 93) 570 07 11 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 1206 км Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran 3 651 . 9 - 13 November 2008 Общая протяженность границы км Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock - 2007 Territory - 143.000 square km Cities Dushanbe – 600.000 Small Population – 7 mln. Khujand – 370.000 Capital – Dushanbe Province Cattle Dairy Cattle ruminants Yak Kurgantube – 260.000 Official language - tajiki Kulob – 150.000 Total in Ethnic groups Tajik – 75% Tajikistan 1422614 756615 3172611 15131 Uzbek – 20% Russian – 3% Others – 2% GBAO 93619 33069 267112 14261 Sughd 388486 210970 980853 586 Khatlon 573472 314592 1247475 0 DRD 367037 197984 677171 0 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Country – Livestock - 2007 Current FMD Situation and Trends Density of sheep and goats Prevalence of FM D population in Tajikistan Quantity of beans Mastchoh Asht 12827 - 21928 12 - 30 Ghafurov 21929 - 35698 31 - 46 Spitamen Zafarobod Konibodom 35699 - 54647 Spitamen Isfara M astchoh A sht 47 - 66 Djabbor R Istaravsh 54648 - 85443 67 - 91 Isfara Ghafuro v Ghonchi S pitamen Shahristo 85444 - 162971 Zafarobod 92 - 133 Isfara K onibodom Istaravshan Spitame n 60 Kuhistoni Isfara Pandjaken Ghonchi Ayni Shahriston Rasht Jirgatol Importance of FMD Kuhiston i M astch Tojikobod Pandjakent Ay ni Jirgatol Vahdat Rasht Varzob Nurobod Tavildara Toji kobod Roghun Hissor Tursunzod Var zob Nurobod Shahrinav Fayzobod Darvoz Baljuvon Vahdat His sor Vandj Tursun zoda Fay zobod Tavild ara Rudaki Norak Khovaling Ro ghun Darv oz Shahrinav Nora k Murghob Yov on Van j Yovon R udaki Baljuv on Khov aling Temurmali Muminobod Khuroson Danghara Rushon Danghara Mum inobod R ushon Abdurahmo Kulob Khuroson Bokhtar Sarband Shurobod Vose V ose Shurobod Vakhsh Mir Said Qabodiyon Shughnon Shughnon Kolkhozob Farkhor Jilikul Mir Said Ali H am Shahrituz Jilikul Shahrituz Farkhor Qabodiyon Qumsangir Panj Ros htq ala Panj Roshtqala N osir Khusra v Nosir Khu Qumsangir Ishk oshi m 025 50 100 Kilometers - Ishkoshim 025 50 100 Kilometers - Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Control Strategies Vaccination • Control strategy – mass vaccination • Bivalent/trivalent vaccines • Applied from 800.000 to 1 mln. dozes • Quarantine for importing animals • Once in spring for cattle, sheep and goats • Vaccines contain antigens A and O or A, O • Ring vaccination and Asia 1 types of FMD viruses • RF vaccines are used • Vaccines are not produced in the country • Quality control of vaccines is not carried out due to CIS countries agreement Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) FMD VACCINATION in 2001-2008 VACCINATION Regions Cattle 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 # of vaccinated animals Total 619308 481038 806318 852682 1147341 1244361 1217295 1020708 Years Diseased Hatlon 285322 85681 162140 376251 279291 376003 311944 Cattle Sheep and goats Sugd 183083 267382 415032 437544 459530 430207 430725 NTM 85458 119006 190271 273203 324872 331380 238129 2005 1.147.341(84%) 2.181616 (71%) - VMKB 65445 16969 38875 60343 180668 79705 39910 Small ruminants 2006 1.244.461(85,6%) 2.167.813 (70%) - 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 534961 815626 1487390 1913284 2181616 2167813 2340343 1928102 Hatlon 91591 86621 395009 719790 604939 736303 644487 Sugd 280369 544943 793047 945345 1004897 955507 933453 2007 1.048.981(82%) 2.161.467 (70%) - NTM 124708 153270 276293 416466 439140 445027 308763 VMKB 57443 31732 23041 100015 118837 203506 41399 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) FMD SEROMONITORING 2005-2007 FMD viruses circulating in Tajikistan (type А) Province Samples Species Efficiency Province Years Total Sughd 1100 Cattle 40% 2001 2002 2003 2004 Khatlon 900 Cattle 28% Sughd - - - - - GBAO 415 Cattle 36% Khatlon 4 - - 2 6 DRD 5 1 - 1 7 DRD 389 Cattle 24% GBAO - - 2 - 2 TOTAL 2804 Cattle 32,3% Total 9 1 2 3 15 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) FMD viruses circulating in Tajikistan (type О) FMD viruses circulating in Tajikistan(type Asia 1) Province Years Total Province Years Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2001 2002 2003 2004 Sughd - - - - - Sughd - - 1 - 1 Khatlon 4 1 3 2 10 Khatlon - - 2 2 4 DRD 2 1 1 6 10 DRD - - 11 1 12 GBAO - - - 1 1 GBAO - - - - - Total 6 2 4 9 21 Total - - 14 3 17 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Laboratory Epidemiology Unit • NVL • Epizootic Center and its 3 provincial • FMD Institute department • Provincial laboratories – 3 • Reporting flow between field to laboratory • Districts laboratories – 26 • Surveillance strategies • Diagnostic capabilities – CFT, ELISA in NVL and FMD Institute • What information is captured by the • Professional and technical staff / epidemiology unit? resources • Professional staff - 28 • Number of samples analyzed serology – 2804 (2006, 2007, 2008) Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Border and Movement Control Border and Movement Control KHUJAND Matcha • 1 slide Zafarabad Konibodom Jirgatol Panjakent Murghob • Importations (from?) Khujand Tursnzoda • Quarantine restrictions Murghob Dushanbe • Information on illegal/informal movements Dushanbe Darvoz Shahrituc Panji poyon Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 2 На воздушном 2 На железнодорожном 17 На автомобильном транспорте транспорте транспорте Weaknesses in Disease Control Suggestions • Absence of the active surveillance system • Creation of the regional center of typification • Typification the virus out-of-time FMD viruses and changes of information • Insufficient level of vaccinations • To start up to the simultaneously vaccinations in region countries • Shelter FMD outbreaks • Weak equipped Epidemic Center • Absence of TAD-info Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) ًاليزج ًاركش ASANTE SANA THANK YOU VERY MUCH MERCI BEAUCOUP MOLTE GRAZIE MUITO OBRIGADO MUCHAS GRACIAS…! Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) .
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