IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL АГЕНТСТВО ПО СТАТИСТИКЕ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН STATISTICS PROJECT ECASTAT № TF017852 AGENCY ON STATISTICS UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN REPORT ON RESULTS OF THE ONE-TIMEWATER USERS SAMPLE SURVEYIN AGRICULTURAL, MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR 2016 - 2017 - This analysis has been prepared under the leadership of the Director of the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ms. Hasanzoda G.K. Responsible person for publication: Khodzhaev Z.A. Editorial board: Ms. Hasanzoda G.K. - Chairman of the Editorial Board, Mr. Shokirzoda Sh.Sh.- Deputy Chairman of the Editorial Board Members of the Editorial Board: Mr. Davlatzoda K., Mr. Odilzoda U., Mr. Kasimov Kh.M., Mr. Gafurov Sh., Mr. Khodzhaev Z.A., Mr. Kulov A.N, Mr. Asmatbekov F.Ya., Mr. Nadjibullaev A.K, Ms. Radjabova N. @Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, 2017 118 Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan expresses deep appreciation and gratitude to the ESASTAT Project “Implementation of the National Strategy for Development of Statistic„ for financial support as well as to International Water Users Survey Consultant from Poland, Mr. Pavel Bartozyuk for methodological support and recommendations on conduction of this Survey. The group on implementation of this Survey expresses its gratitude to the Director of the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ms.Hasanzoda G.K. for continuous support of innovations in the field of methodology of agricultural statistics and environmental protection. Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan also thanks the participants of the Survey: Manager – Mr. Odilzoda U. Local consultants: Mr. Turaev B.T, Mr. Aliev K., Mr. Isayev H., Mr. Juraev A. Mr. Kurbanov T. Programmer –Mr. Beknazarov J. Supervisors: Mr. Davlatov S., Mr. Numonov M., Mr. Hamroyev B., Mr. Musaev M., Mr. Alikhonov B., Ms. Kurbanova Z., and Mr. Sharipov S. Tel: (+992372) 227-81-14 Fax: (+374 10) 227-81-14 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Web site: http://www.stat.tj 119 Acronyms and abbreviations AS Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan GDP Gross Domestic Product CCEA Common Classifier of Economic Activity (ОКЭД) ARCEAPS All-Russian classifier of economic activities, products and services (ОКДП) MM Mass media CIS Commonwealth of Independent States NSDS National Strategy for the Development of Statistics RoT Republic of Tajikistan RRP Rayons of the Republic Subordination GBAO Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region ICWC Inter-state Commission for Water Management СНС System of National Accounts TAJSTAT Strengthening of the National Statistical System Project WB World Bank ths. Thousand mln. Million Ha Hectare % Percent 120 TABLE OF CONTENTS page. Introduction ………………………………………………….……………..….. 123 Analysis of current situation ………………………………………………….. 125 Water bodies pollution ……………………………………………….………….. 125 I. Water User Survey….………………………………………………………. 132 1.1Goals and objective of the Survey ………………………………………….. 132 1.2Structure and phases of the Survey ………………………………………… 134 1.3 Collection and processing of data …………………………………………… 135 1.4 Sample design …………………………………………………….................. 136 II. Analitical Section……………………………………………………………. 148 2.1Survey results……………………………………………………………….. 148 III. Conclusions……………………………………………….………………... 150 IV. Annexes…………………………………………………………….………. 153 Annex 1………………………………………………………………………….. 154 Table 1. The rate of annual water abstraction from all sources ……..………… 154 Table2. The volume of actual water abstracted from natural sources …………. 155 Table3. The amount of fresh water abstracted from natural surface and groundwater water sources for use …................................................................... 158 including: from surface sources .……..………………..…….………………. 160 from underground sources …..….………………………….……. 162 Table4. The use of water by industrial enterprises ...…………………………… 164 including: the mining industry ……………..……………............................... 166 the processing industry ……..……………………......................... 168 Table5. Agriculture ……………………………………………………………. 170 а) Water volume for irrigation …………….…………………………………… 170 including: amount of water for cotton watering ………….………………... 172 water volume for potato watering ......................…….…………… 174 water volume for vegetables watering………….…..…................. 176 water volume for wheat watering …….…………..……………... 178 water volume for rice watering …..……………..……................. 180 water volume for waterring of other types of crops …..…............. 182 b) Water volume for pasture watering ……………………………….…………. 184 c) Water volume for livestock needs …………………………………………… 186 d) For household and drinking needs of the rural population ……….………..... 188 121 e) for other purposes …………………………………………………………….. 190 Table6. Use of water……………………………………………………………. 192 including: for production needs ..………………………………………….. 194 for household and drinking needs …..…………...……………... 196 for irrigation and agricultural water supply .…………………….. 198 Table7. Recycled and reused water ….……………………………………… 200 Table8. Waste water discharge into surface water bodies, cubic meters per year, including polluted water .……………………………………………….. 202 including: sulphates .……………………………………………………...... 203 chlorides …………………………………………………………. 204 fats and oils ……………………………………………….…….. 205 Table9. Water loss during transportation …………………………………… 206 The total number of workers in industrial and agricultural enterprises……….. 208 Including women………………..…………………………………………….. 209 Including by the sex of the head of the farm………………........ 212 Annex 2. Questionaire and other tool of the Survey…........................................ 216 122 Introduction Over the last period of economic reforms significant changes have been recorded in all sectors of economy, which requires the integration of the national economy to the world economic system. In a period of globalization, dynamic growth and market relations development, the agriculture is becoming one of the most important sectors of economy and a progressive type of activity affecting all segments of the population. The specific weight of the sector in the country’s GDP amounts to 21.3%. Agriculture is the most sustainable area which replenish the state budget by monetary resources. In addition, the agriculture related activities promotes to create additional jobs and increase population employment. Agriculture forms the basis for the state stability, being an important budget- forming component, which drastically contributes to the development of independent regions of the country. The development of dekhkan farms in the Republic of Tajikistan promotes the growth of entrepreneurial activity of the population and effectiveness of the programs for monitoring of small businesses. Prior to transition to a market economy, the specific weight of the state enterprises was significantly higher. In the subsequent period the creation of the private sectorand emergence of a large number of dehkan farms put new tasks to water statistics on the objective measurement of the water resources use and water mark-up. With a view to observe and describe these processes the calculations of the main SNA indicators based on the “SNA-93”have been introduced since 1995in the Agency onstatistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. To ensure reliable statistical information, it is necessary to improve the quality of SNA data at the level of the economy and its individual industries as a whole through reviewing the methods of initial information collection, introduction of new standards and classifications. Data reconciliation at a more detailed level of SNA aggregation can be obtained by introducing the “Standard table of physical indicators of resources and water use and Mixed table of resource and use”. These tables allow to analyze the links between several sectors of the economy. One of the essential components of these tables is water resources data, which are one of the main sectors of environmental statistics. It should be noted that the water cadastre was conducted last in 2003. The baseline data to be obtained to define the water cadastre is required for compiling the national accounts and calculating GDP. It is worth to note that the Agency onstatistics repeatedly directed attention tothe priority of conducting of the water user’s survey. The objectives of this Survey were to collect scientifically grounded information for calculating the water cadaster maintenance. 123 The results of this Survey will provide an opportunity to harmonize statistical data in accordance with international standardsand will also be used for SNA calculations. This will allow the Agency on statistics to: improve the database of national accounts with new water use indicators; obtain up-to-date information concerning water resources on the required structure; improve the calculations and assessments of macroeconomic indicators by new supplemented indicators on environmental protection; use the survey results in the tables “Resources and use”. The survey results were approved both by the International Consultant and representatives of the Tajik Scientific Research Institute for Hydrology and Land Reclamation - Tajik NIIGiM, Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan whoexpressed gratitude