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CONTENT 1 Game Board, 32 Chess Pieces. AIM of the GAME Chess

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UK 7+ 2 30+ CHESS CONTENT THE ROOK SPECIAL MOVES is a checkmate and the side that is 1 game board, 32 chess pieces. Th e Rook is the next most powerful checkmated loses. piece. Th e Rook can move any number CASTLING You may not move into check – for AIM OF THE GAME of squares vertically or horizontally if Each player may “castle” once during example, move into a direct line with Chess is a game for two players, one its path is not blocked (see picture 5). a game if certain conditions are met. your opponent’s Rook if there are with white pieces and one with black. Castling is a special move that let’s a no other pieces between the Rook e object is to capture your opponent’s THE BISHOP player move two pieces at once – his and your King. Otherwise, the Rook King. At the beginning the pieces are e Bishop can move any number of King and one Rook. In castling the could “capture” the King, which is not set up as shown in picture 1. squares diagonally if its path is not player moves his King two squares to allowed. blocked. Note that if the Bishop starts its left or right toward one of his Rooks. THE PIECES AND HOW THEY on a white square it can reach only At the same time, the Rook involved If you are in check, there are three ways MOVE other white squares. At the beginning goes to the square beside the King and of getting out: White always moves rst and then of the game you have one “black- toward the center of the board (see 1. Capturing the attacking piece; players take turns moving. Only one square” Bishop and one “white-square” picture 3). 2. Placing one of your own pieces piece may be moved at each turn Bishop (see picture 6). In order to castle, neither the King or between the attacker of your King (except for castling, a special move the Rook involved may have moved (unless the attacker is a Knight); that is explained later). All other pieces THE KNIGHT before. Also, the King may not castle 3. Moving the King away from the move along unblocked lines. You may e Knight’s move is special. It hops out of check, into check or through attack. not move a piece to a square already directly from its old square to its new check. Further, there may not be pieces occupied by one of your own pieces. square. e Knight can jump over other of either colour between the King and If a checked player can do none of But you can capture an enemy piece pieces between its old and new squares. the Rook involved in castling. these, he is checkmated and loses the that stands on a square where one of ink of the Knight’s move as an “L”. When the move is legal, either player game. If a King is not checked but that your pieces can move. Simply remove It moves two squares horizontally or has the choice of castling Kingside or player can make no legal move, the the enemy piece from the board and vertically and then makes a right angle Queenside or not at all, no matter what position is called stalemate and the put your own piece in its place. turn for one more square. e Knight the other player chooses. game is scored as a draw, or tie. always lands on a square opposite in THE KING colour from its old square (see picture EN PASSANT e King is the most important piece. 7). is French phrase is used for special When he is trapped, his whole army pawn capture. It means “in passing” loses. e King can move one square THE PAWN and it occurs when one player moves in any direction (see picture 2). An e pawn moves straight ahead (never a pawn two squares forward to try to exception is castling, which is explained backward), but it captures diagonally. It avoid capture by the opponent’s pawn. later. e King may never move onto moves one square at a time, but on its e capture is made exactly as if the check – that is, onto a space attacked by rst move it has the option of moving player has moved the pawn only one an opponent’s piece. forward one or two squares. square forward (see picture 9). If a pawn advances all the way to THE QUEEN the opposite end of the board, it is ABOUT CHECK AND CHECKMATE e Queen is the most powerful piece. immediately “promoted” to another e main goal of chess is to checkmate She can move any number of squares in piece, usually a Queen. It may not your opponent’s King. e King is any direction – horizontally, vertically, remain a pawn or become a King. not actually captured and removed or diagonally – if her path is not erefore, it is possible for each player from the board like other pieces. But blocked (see picture 4). to have more than one Queen or more if the King is attacked (“checked”) and than two Rooks, Bishops or Knights threatened with capture, it must get on the board at the same time (see out of check immediately. If there is picture 8). no way to get out of check the position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.
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