DOCSLIB.ORG

East Africa Drought Response Programme

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
East Africa Drought Response Programme CAFOD EAST AFRICA DROUGHT RESPONSE PROGRAMME EVALUATION REPORT Daudi Ekuam April, 2007 ABOUT THE AUTHOR The consultant for this evaluation, Daudi Ekuam, has long experience of working in arid and semi arid (ASAL) parts of Kenya and Africa. Before becoming a consultant and technical advisor to civil society organisations in the region, he worked for over fourteen years as a Kenyan provincial administrator. During this time he served as District Commissioner in eight arid and semi arid districts, where key responsibilities included development planning, policy and implementation. Currently he is the Conflict and Peacebuilding Advisor to the Centre for Minority Rights Development (CEMIRIDE) and has also undertaken numerous consultancies for national and international NGO’s. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBRIVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS.............................................................................................4 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................................5 2.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................6 3. 0 METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................7 4.0 CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS..................................................................................................8 4.1 Background Information 8 4.1.1 Marsabit District ........................................................................................................................8 4.1.2 Isiolo District .............................................................................................................................9 4.1.3 Kitui and Mwingi Districts ......................................................................................................10 4.2 Programme Implementation 10 4.2.1 Planned Outputs.......................................................................................................................10 5. 0 MAIN FINDINGS..................................................................................................................12 5.1 Relevance/Appropriateness .....................................................................................................12 5.2 Sustainability ...........................................................................................................................13 5.3 Efficiency.................................................................................................................................14 5.4 Effectiveness............................................................................................................................15 5.5 Impact ......................................................................................................................................18 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................21 3 ABBRIVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AI Appreciative Inquiry ASAL Arid and Semi Arid Lands CAFOD Catholic Agency For Overseas Development CDI-CADEP Catholic Diocese of Isiolo Caritas Development Programme CI Community Interviews DAC Development Assistance Commission DDO Diocesan Development Office DDP District Development Plan DSG District Steering Group ECHO European Community Humanitarian Office EMOP Emergency Operations GAM Global Acute Malnutrition GoK Government of Kenya ITN Insecticide Treated Nets KI Key Informants MUAC Middle Upper Arm Circumference NGO Non-Governmental Organization OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development TOR Terms of Reference UNICEF United Nations WHO World Health Organisation WFH Weight For Height WFP World Food Programme 4 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CAFOD has been responding to the latest drought in Kenya and other countries in the region since March 2006. The Programme has been implemented through a number of partners mainly comprising of Diocesan Development Offices (DDO) in Kitui, Muranga, Isiolo, Samburu and Marsabit, but also including international NGOs. The primary focus of the programme has been to alleviate the effects of one of Kenya’s long-drawn droughts on the most vulnerable members of affected communities i.e. children under 5 years, pregnant and breast-feeding women and the elderly by giving them fortified supplementary foods, nutritional drug supplements and providing them with other essential drugs among other components. Towards the close of the programme, CAFOD engaged an independent consultant to conduct an end of the programme evaluation, among other tasks. The evaluation was mainly required to draw lessons on the implementation of the project; the role of the communities in the project cycle; the programmes effectiveness and efficiency of implementation; sustainability; how relevant actors were involved in the various stages and its impact in general. The evaluation was conducted using the rapid Communities Interviews methodology (CI) conducted in 2 sites each in Marsabit, Kitui/Mwingi and Isiolo area. Face-to-face interviews, documents and report reviews, and telephone interviews were also used to get information on the programme. Results were analyzed based on the five criteria/standards set by OECD-DAC for evaluating humanitarian action. The Programme began in March 2006 and ends in April 2007. Six partners delivered the programme in two phases in Kenya at a budget of close to £750,000. The funds were used primarily to provide supplementary food (locally known as Unimix), nutrition drug supplements, essential drugs, small scale water development, partner logistical and staff support costs and basic staff capacity-building on screening and supplementary feeding skills. During the more substantial second phase of activities, in the supplementary feeding and drugs supplementation, although the Programme screened a total of 25,865 potential beneficiaries, it had only planned to cover a total of 11,974 people. As at now, a total of 12,321 people have benefited; 2% higher than planned. Kitui contributed to the high percentage of coverage due to the fact that they covered almost twice the number of people planned for. Despite the late commencement, Isiolo nearly met its target by recording an overall coverage of 84%. Main deviations from the programme planning were that by the mid-term of the programme Marsabit Diocese had only targeted 26% of beneficiaries against initial forecast and CAFOD has subsequently approved a proposed amendment by Marsabit to use part of the remaining funds for small scale water development and malaria control by providing ITNs. In Isiolo, one of the four programme components, the re-stocking and livestock health component was cancelled for reasons outlined later in the report. Although two water tanks have been completed in Isiolo, the intake weirs are yet to be completed. Generally, going by the OECD-DAC criteria, the Programme has been well-implemented and is largely on the right track to achieve its stated goal. A number of challenges were encountered. These included inaccurate forecasting, partly brought on by heavy rains that also affected transport and presented new challenges like Malaria in Isiolo and Marsabit, and floods in Isiolo. Procurement of goods and services were also noted as challenges. Partners did not consult beneficiary communities adequately to determine their needs. Partners were lacking in some appropriate personnel and institutional capacity. The sudden and unilateral decision by the Isiolo Bishop to suspend all staff engaged in the Programme for 3 months affected the implementation considerably. 5 Generally however, CAFOD should take pride of the fact that although supplementary feeding programmes have been undertaken in these areas before, this particular one was unique in that it was professionally delivered, strictly following the latest WHO screening and delivery standards. It was undoubtedly one of the first programmes to target a broader scope of the “most-vulnerable-of-the- vulnerable”, silently providing a rights angle to supplementary feeding. This was probably one of the reasons the programme has received wide acclaim from the communities, health officials and humanitarian practitioners. 2.0 INTRODUCTION From March 2006, CAFOD has been actively involved in responding to one of Kenya’s worst droughts since 1971. CAFOD contributed in a unique way to the humanitarian efforts of the Government of Kenya (GoK) along with the other humanitarian agencies including United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP). CAFOD’s programme was implemented through its long-term partners, including Diocesan Development Offices, local and international NGO’s, coordinated by the Drought Response Manager at CAFOD’s regional office in Nairobi, with technical support from the Humanitarian Support Department in London. Primarily, the Programme focused on malnourished children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, the elderly, the chronically sick and people living with HIV/AIDS through supplementary feeding activities. Apart from supplementary feeding, other Programme activities included the improvement of access to water and essential drugs for both human and livestock populations. The programme has been implemented in two phases. Phase I, which was implemented between April 2006 through to October 2006, targeted beneficiaries from Marsabit District through the Diocesan Development Office; Isiolo District through the CDI-CADEP office; Kitui District
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Impacts of Hydropower Development on Rural Livelihood
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lirias International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2015.1056297 The impacts of hydropower development on rural livelihood sustenance Eric Ochieng Okukua,b*, Steven Bouillona, Jacob Odhiambo Ochiewob,c, Fridah Munyib, Linet Imbayi Kiteresib and Mwakio Toled aDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; bKenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa, Kenya; cDepartment of Development Studies, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya; dDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Pwani University, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Kilifi, Kenya (Received 22 October 2014; accepted 24 May 2015) The existing reservoirs on the River Tana (Kenya) were mainly constructed for hydropower generation, with inadequate consideration of the long-term impacts on downstream livelihoods. We investigated the impacts of the reservoirs on people’s livelihoods downstream. The results showed a few positive impacts in the vicinity of the reservoirs and numerous negative impacts downstream (i.e. reduced flood-recess agriculture and floodplain pastoralism, and escalating resource-use conflicts). Inadequate stakeholders’ consultation during reservoir development was also observed. We recommend a detailed basin-wide socioeconomic assessment for future reservoir developments and controlled flood release to simulate the natural flow regime, thereby restoring indigenous flood-based livelihoods while retaining sufficient reserves for power generation. Keywords: River Tana; Kenya; communities’ perception; hydropower development; impact assessment; floods Introduction River basins are the cradles of civilization and cultural heritage. Ancient and modern civilizations first developed in the vicinity of great rivers due to the role of rivers in the provision of food to support livelihoods, inputs for industries, and by providing opportunities for commerce and navigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics of Harvesting and Marketing Selected Indigenous Fruits in Mwingi District, Kenya
    ECONOMICS OF HARVESTING AND MARKETING SELECTED INDIGENOUS FRUITS IN MWINGI DISTRICT, KENYA By: C. M. Mwema J. K. Lagat and B. K. Mutai Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia Copyright 2013 by [authors]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. 107- ECONOMICS OF HARVESTING AND MARKETING SELECTED INDIGENOUS FRUITS IN MWINGI DISTRICT, KENYA C.M. Mwema 1*, J.K. Lagat1 and B.K. Mutai1 1 Egerton University, Department of Agricultural Economics, P.O. Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya. Abstract Constant droughts especially in the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) have led to recurrent crop failures and livestock losses. Households have therefore resulted to other alternatives which can provide both food and income. Trade in indigenous fruits contributes to livelihoods through income generation and as a safety net for consumption and income smoothing. This paper presents the analysis of economic returns from harvesting and marketing indigenous fruits and the socio economic factors that influence participation in trade of indigenous fruits. The results are based on a survey conducted in Nuu division, Mwingi District, where 120 randomly selected households were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Logistic regression model, Gross Margin Analysis, and Benefit cost ratios were used during the analysis. Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS20. The Gross margins depicted harvesting of indigenous fruits for trade as a profitable venture. High benefit cost ratios of greater than 3.0 were reported in all the three fruits under study.
    [Show full text]
  • SK NCPWD List of Hospitals.Xlsx
    S/NO PROVINCE DISTRICT HEALTH FACILITY NAME TYPE OF HEALTH FACILTY 1 central Gatundu south Gatundu District Hospital District Hospital 2 central kirinyaga east kianyaga sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 3 central Thika west Thika District Hospital District Hospital 4 central Ruiru Ruiru Sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 5 central kabete Nyathuna Sub-District hospital Sub-District Hospital 6 central Murang`a west kangema Sob-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 7 central kiambaa kiambu District Hospital District Hospital 8 central kiambaa Kihara Sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 9 central Murang`a east Murang`a District Hospital District Hospital 10 central murang`a east Muriranjas District Hospital District Hospital 11 central kinangop Engineer District Hospital District Hospital 12 central kirinyaga central Kerugoya District Hospital District Hospital 13 central kiambu west Tigoni District Hospital District Hospital 14 central Murang`a south Maragwa Distric Hospital District Hospital 15 central Mathira east Karatina District Hospital District Hospital 16 central Mukurweini Mukurweini Sub-District hospital Sub-District Hospital 17 central kirinyaga south Kimbimbi Sub-Distric Hospital Sub-District Hospital 18 central Nyeri central Nyeri provincial General hospital Provincial Hospital 19 central Nyeri central Mt. kenya Sub-district Hospital Sub-District Hospital 20 central Nyandarua central Ol`kalou District Hospital District Hospital 21 central Nyandarua north Nyahururu District Hospital District Hospital
    [Show full text]
  • Improve Livelihoods in Targeted Drought Affected Communities in Kenya”
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Office of Evaluation Improve Livelihoods in Targeted Drought Affected Communities in Kenya- OSRO/KEN/002/SWE Evaluation report February 2012 Final Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Office of Evaluation (OED) This report is available in electronic format at: http://www.fao.org/evaluation Permission to make copy, download or print copies of part or all of this work for private study and limited classroom use is hereby granted, free of charge, provided that an accurate citation and suitable acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright owner is given. Where copyright holders other than FAO are indicated, please refer to the original copyright holder for terms and conditions of reuse. All requests for systematic copying and electronic distribution, including to list servers, translation rights and commercial reuse should be addressed to [email protected] . For further information, please contact: Director, OED Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 1, 00153 Rome, Italy Email: [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining Resource Use, Management and Productivity Among the Akamba, Orma and Somali in the Former Eastern Statelands of Kenya
    ©Kamla-Raj 2004 Stud. Tribes Tribals, 2(1): 55-63 (2004) Common Range, Different Tribes: Explaining Resource Use, Management and Productivity among the Akamba, Orma and Somali in the former Eastern Statelands of Kenya Dickson Mong’are Nyariki1 and Jan Van den Abeele2 1. Department of Range Management, University of Nairobi P.O. Box 29053, Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] 2. Forestry Development Support Programme, Belgian Technical Cooperation, P.O. Box 30513, Nairobi, Kenya KEYWORDS Common use; range management; resource conflicts; Eastern Statelands; Kenya ABSTRACT This paper describes the major livelihood activities of three ethnic communities who use in common the former Kenyan Eastern Statelands. It also looks at how the livelihoods and the range could be improved while maintaining the common access to resources, so as to avoid potential conflicts. It is suggested that for improvement of range management the unsettled lands should be accessed by all the communities under ranching societies without having to exclude non-members. A number of approaches should be instituted, including bush control and reseeding. Bush control can be achieved through exploitation of trees of low timber value for charcoal production to earn income for households. To increase livestock productivity, it is proposed that proper livestock and grazing management be practised, including the introduction of superior breeds, improved livestock facilities, adequate animal healthcare and rotational grazing through paddocking. INTRODUCTION and improve the living standards of the communities, the stakeholders and development The colonial government in Kenya set aside agents should rethink the use and management the former Eastern Statelands for State of this resource.
    [Show full text]
  • Cross-Border Interaction Spurs Innovation and Hope Among Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Women of Ethiopia and Kenya by D
    Cross-Border Interaction Spurs Innovation and Hope Among Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Women of Ethiopia and Kenya By D. Layne Coppock, Seyoum Tezera, Solomon Desta, Mark Mutinda, Stellamaris Muthoka, Getachew Gebru, Abdillahi Aboud, and Azeb Yonas On the Ground • African pastoralists endure poverty, drought, and hunger. Women are especially marginalized because they are illiterate, unskilled, disempowered, and engaged in daily drudgery. • Such women, however, are capable of remarkable, sustained achievements in collective action, livelihood di- versification, micro-finance, and community-based wealth generation. • Women can be profoundly inspired by successful peers. After careful training and mentoring, inspired women can then start new initiatives. • Husbands can be supportive of women’s empowerment because household welfare improves. Men sometimes join—and occasionally help lead—collective-action efforts. • Women’s empowerment should be a major focus in pastoral development projects because of the positive community synergisms women create. Keywords: Boran, Il Chamus, Tugen, Borana Plateau, Marsabit County, Baringo County, peer-to-peer learning, diffusion of innovations. La interacción transfronteriza estimula la innovación y la esperanza entre las mujeres pastoras y agropastoras de etiopía y kenia Perspectiva desde el campo: • Las y los pastores africanos soportan pobreza, sequía y hambre. Las mujeres son especialmente marginadas debido a que son analfabetas, no representan mano de obra calificada, no están empoderadas y se dedican al arduo y tedioso trabajo cotidiano. • Sin embargo, estas mujeres son capaces de logros notables y sostenidos en términos de acción colectiva, diversificación del sustento, microfinanzas y generación de riqueza basada en la comunidad. • Las mujeres pueden ser inspiradas profundamente por pares exitosos.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges and Prospects for Effective Water Conservation in Mwingi North District, Kitui County, Kenya
    CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR EFFECTIVE WATER CONSERVATION IN MWINGI NORTH DISTRICT, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA WACHIRA N. SHELMITH Research Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Environmental Planning and Management of Kenyatta University. DECLARATION I Wachira .N. Shelmith declare that this project report is my original work and it has never been submitted to any department in any institution or university for examination or an award. Signature: ……………………….. Date: …………………………. Wachira .N. Shelmith (N36S/17918/2009) APPROVAL This project report has been submitted for examination with my approval as the supervisor. Signature: ………………………… Date: …………………………. Mr. Wilson Nyaoro DEDICATION I dedicate this project to my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wachira. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I first of all thank God for the much he has done for me this far. I thank my parents for the support and provision during the research. My siblings, friends and classmates, thank you for the encouragement and motivation to finishing this project. I thank Kenyatta University for the opportunity to study my course and the School of Environmental Studies at large. Thanks to the Department of Environmental Planning and Management, for the support for the four years that I have been in school. Special thanks to my project supervisor, Mr. Wilson Nyaoro for the encouragement and guidance through this project. I would finally love to acknowledge the entire Mwingi Community, Institutions and residents for giving me support and provision of relevant information during my research. ABSTRACT Water conservation involves the strategies and activities that are used to manage water resources, especially fresh water as a sustainable resource.
    [Show full text]
  • Meru North District Environment Action Plan 2009-2013 Executive Summary
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND MINERAL RESOURCES MERU NORTH DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT ACTION PLAN 2009-2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Economic growth and environment are closely intertwined in Kenya’s development. Environmental Action Planning is a tool that aims at enhancing the integration of environment into development planning. Meru North District faces many environmental challenges with some being unique to the District. Some of the challenges include; Poverty has lead to the over-use and destruction of environment. Continued reliance on trees for fuel and wetlands for farming and its resources has lead to deforestation and wetland encroachment. Annual flooding continues to destroy property and frustrate farming. The DEAP highlights priority themes and activities for the District towards achieving sustainable development. The report is divided into eight chapters. Chapter one gives the challenges of sustainable development and also describes the rationale for and preparatory process of the DEAP. The chapter introduces the district’s main profile covering the physical features, demographic, agro- ecological zones, and main environmental issues. Chapter two describes the District’s Environment and Natural resources of Land, Water, Biodiversity (forest, wildlife, and Dry lands biodiversity), wetlands and agriculture, livestock and fisheries. For each resource, major environmental issues, challenges and proposed interventions are identified. Chapter three discusses the Human settlements and infrastructure in Meru North District covering situation analysis, challenges and proposed interventions. Environmental challenges addressed include; waste management, sanitation, pollution, diseases, land use, demand for water, energy, materials for construction, land and wetlands degradation, policy and legislation, biodiversity loss and land tenure. Chapter four addresses environmental aspects in tourism, trade, industry and services sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change
    ANALYSISANALYSIS ARTICLE 4(1 6), October- December, 2018 ISSN Climate 2394–8558 EISSN 2394–8566 Change Temporal analysis of drought in Mwingi sub- county of Kitui County in Kenya using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) Cassim JZ1, Juma GS2 This study attempts to temporally characterize drought using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) over Mwingi Sub-County of Kenya. Rainfall data spanning 1961-2011 over the area of study was used to determine SPI values using quantitative techniques in R programming. The SPI values were temporally characterized using series graphs and trend analysis carried out. In order to enhance understanding of vegetative characteristics over the area of study, Vegetation Cover Index data was used to generate 3 month VCI spatial characteristics. Results of this study revealed that Mwingi region has been experiencing increasing mild to moderate drought events with occasional severe cases being reported since 1961. No extreme drought event was recorded during this period. The study noted that the drought events were increasingly varying in intensity during the period of study. The study recommends correlation analysis between all climate variables and SPI values to give direction on how they relate to each other over time. However, no extreme drought event was recorded during this period. The study recommends correlation analysis between the SPI values and all climate variables over the area of study. INTRODUCTION The County is primarily made up of 3 main livelihood zones (LRA, Background of the study 2015) namely: Marginal mixed farming, Mixed farming and Formal Kitui County is situated in the former Eastern Province of Kenya, and employment/Peri-Urban.
    [Show full text]
  • Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007-2017
    Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007-2017 www.kws.org Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007- 2017 Planning carried out by MCA Managers MCA Stakeholders KWS Biodiversity Planning Department In accordance with the KWS PROTECTED AREAS PLANNING FRAMEWORK ii This General Management Plan has been developed through a participatory planning process involving a cross section of Meru Conservation Area stakeholders, under the coordination of a Core Planning Team comprising representatives from Meru Conservation Area PA managers, KWS HQ planners, and County Councils of Isiolo and Mwingi officials. Funding for the planning process has been provided by KWS with co-financing from the African Wildlife Foundation. Planning technical assistance and facilita- tion was provided by the Conservation Development Centre, Nairobi iii Approval Page The Board of Trustees and the management of the Kenya Wildlife Service, have approved the implementation of this management plan for the Meru Conservation Area. Mr Julius Kipng’etich Mr. Daniel Ndonye Director Chairman, Board of Trustees iv Foreword When future generations of Kenyans look back on protected area conservation in our nation at the beginning of the 21 st Century, they are likely to view this as an era of enormous challenges alongside unprecedented opportunities. On the opportunity front, they are likely to note the incredible advances in technology that are underway, which has enabled global travel to become affordable for a much larger number of people worldwide, and which has fuelled a rapid expansion in tourism in our national parks and reserves. Other technological advances, such as the Internet, are having an enormous impact, not only by making information about Kenya’s unique protected areas easily available world- wide, but also by facilitating enhanced management of even the more remote protected areas, through easier communications and better management systems.
    [Show full text]
  • THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.)
    THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXIX—No. 95 NAIROBI, 14th July, 2017 - Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NO IICES GAZETT E NOTICES—(Contd.) PAGE The Kenya Revenue Authority Act—Appoin tment 4194 The Crops Act —Proposed Gn mt of Licences..........................4222-4223 The Prisons Act— Declaration of a Prison ..... 4194 The Labour Relations Act—A pplication for Registration of The Stale Corporations Act— Appointment.. 4194 Trade Union........................ 4223 Establishment of Ushanga Kenya Steering Committee and Secretariat for the Implementation of the Ushanga The Kenya Information and Communications Act— Kenya Initiative— Appointment ................ ......................... 4194-4195 Application for Licences, etc ...................... ......................... 4223-4224 The National Police Service Act—Designation of a Police The Companies Act—Substituted Service by Station......................................................................................4195 Advertisement, etc..................................................................4224-4225 The National Police Service Commission Act— Appointment...........................................................................4195 The Insurance Act—Declaration of Extension of the Moratorium..............................................................................4225 The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional Certificates, etc .......................................................................4195-4205
    [Show full text]
  • Mwingi County Survey Report
    April 2011 Integrated SMART Survey (Nutrition, WASH, Food Security and Livelihoods) Mwingi District Kenya Funded by Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Background Information ....................................................................................................................................... 9 3 Survey Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 10 4 Methodology....................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.1. Sampling ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2. Training and organization of survey teams ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]