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UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR ANT 3164-7927/ANG 5164-06DA LIMITED ENROLLMENT Spring 2015 by Instructor’S Permission
1 UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR ANT 3164-7927/ANG 5164-06DA LIMITED ENROLLMENT Spring 2015 By Instructor’s Permission Prof. Michael Moseley Thursday Periods 6-8 Turlington B352 (12:50 - 3:55 pm) [email protected] Turlington (TUR) Room 1208 Course website: http://lss.at.ufl.edu THE INCA AND THEIR ANCESTORS: ADAPTATIONS IN ANDEAN SOUTH AMERICA Drawing from ethnological, historical, and archaeological sources, this seminar explores human adjustments to extreme ecological conditions. Embracing the towering Andean Mountains, the parched Atacama Desert, and the Amazon jungle fringes, the Inca Imperium was the largest empire of antiquity ever to arise south of the equator or in the Western Hemisphere. It synthesized unique adaptations to acute environmental conditions that had precedents in earlier societies and states of the Cordillera. Many of these adjustments continue to sustain the hemisphere’s largest Native American populations. Consequently, ethnographies and ethnohistories of indigenous people capture fascinating cultural institutions that shaped the archaeological past. The seminar will explore both the successes of Andean people and the failures of human development induced by natural disasters. CLASS STRUCTURE In addition to opening presentations, weekly classes will have student commentary and discussion of assigned readings. There will be oral assessments of how the readings articulate with seminar topics. Drawing upon the readings, each participant will bring to class a ~2 page short synopsis of questions and issues for discussion. The weekly briefs are important because they will guide the seminar’s considerations. They will be graded as will oral participation. Attendance is required. WEEKLY READINGS Seminar participants will be assigned weekly reading that form core discussion issues. -
ESJOA Spring 2011
Volume 6 Issue 1 C.S.U.D.H. ELECTRONIC STUDENT JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY Spring 2011 V O L U M E 6 ( 1 ) : S P R I N G 2 0 1 1 California State University Dominguez Hills Electronic Student Journal of Anthropology Editor In Chief Review Staff Scott Bigney Celso Jaquez Jessica Williams Maggie Slater Alex Salazar 2004 CSU Dominguez Hills Anthropology Club 1000 E Victoria Street, Carson CA 90747 Phone 310.243.3514 • Email [email protected] I Table of Contents THEORY CORNER Essay: Functionalism in Anthropological Theory By: Julie Wennstrom pp. 1-6 Abstract: Franz Boas, “Methods of Ethnology” By: Maggie Slater pp. 7 Abstract: Marvin Harris “Anthropology and the Theoretical and Paradigmatic Significance of the Collapse of Soviet and East European Communism By: Samantha Glover pp. 8 Abstract: Eleanor Burke Leacock “Women’s Status In Egalitarian Society: Implications For Social Evolution” By: Jessica Williams pp. 9 STUDENT RESEARCH Chinchorro Culture By: Kassie Sugimoto pp. 10-22 Reconstructing Ritual Change at Preceramic Asana By: Dylan Myers pp. 23-33 The Kogi (Kaggaba) of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Kotosh Religious Tradition: Ethnographic Analysis of Religious Specialists and Religious Architecture of a Contemporary Indigenous Culture and Comparison to Three Preceramic Central Andean Highland Sites By: Celso Jaquez pp. 34-59 The Early Formative in Ecuador: The Curious Site of Real Alto By: Ana Cuellar pp. 60-70 II Ecstatic Shamanism or Canonist Religious Ideology? By: Samantha Glover pp. 71-83 Wari Plazas: An analysis of Proxemics and the Role of Public Ceremony By: Audrey Dollar pp. -
Y MUSEO CONTISUYO INFORME DE CAMPO E
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS EEUU GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA EEUU y MUSEO CONTISUYO MOQUEGUA, PERU INFORME DE CAMPO E INFORME FINAL PROYECTO ARQUEOLOGICO CERRO BAUL 2010 Dr. Patrick Ryan Williams Lic. Manuel Lizárraga I Mag. Nicola Sharratt Reg. Nac. de Arqlo. Reg. Nac. de Arqlo. PhD. C. BW-9507 AL-0708 Universidad de Illinois Moquegua - Perú 2010 AGRADECIMIENTO Los resultados del Proyecto Arqueológico Cerro Baúl 2010 fueron obtenidos gracias al financiamiento de la “Fundación Nacional de las Ciencias de los EEUU”, bajo los auspicios del Museo Field de Historia Natural y del Fondo para Estudios Andinos del Museo Field. Las instituciones auspiciadoras del proyecto fueron: El Museo Field de Chicago, Illinois (EEUU) y la Universidad de Florida, Gainesville (EEUU). Debemos agradecer -con mucho aprecio- a todos los participantes en el proyecto y al equipo del “Museo Contisuyo” dirigido por el Lic. Antonio Oquiche H., por el apoyo de integrar las colecciones recuperadas al sistema museológico y por la ayuda logística en Moquegua. Agradecemos también, a los supervisores del trabajo de campo por toda su diligencia en la preparación de presente informe. Finalmente, agradecemos a los miembros de la “Comisión Nacional Técnica de Arqueología” del Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC) por sus sugerencias sobre las excavaciones y, por la oportunidad de poder realizar las investigaciones que hemos podido llevar a cabo. I N D I C E G E N E R A L Introducción ............................................................................................................. 7 SECCION I 1. Naturaleza y fines de la Investigación ................................................................. 7 2. Descripción geográfica del área de estudio ........................................................ 8 3. Trabajos anteriores (antecedentes) .................................................................... 9 4. Lista de Participantes y sus funciones permanentes y eventuales ................... -
Carolina a Miranda Aimée Dowl, Katy Shorthouse, Luke Waterson Beth Williams
Peru Carolina A Miranda Aimée Dowl, Katy Shorthouse, Luke Waterson Beth Williams 01-prelims-per7.indd 1 17/12/2009 1:20:11 PM BEST OF PERU Clinging to the Andes, between the parched coastal desert and the drippy expanse of the Amazon rainforest, Peru offers such a wide range of experiences that it can be difficult to choose between them. Solemn pilgrimages honor gods both Christian and indigenous. Neon-lit discos get jam-packed with reveling youth. Ancient ruins regularly divulge bits of prehistory. And then, of course, there is the food – a bounty of sublime concoctions made from ingredients native and contemporary. Welcome to Peru – it’s going to be one tasty trip. RICHARD I’ANSON 02-best-of-per7.indd 5 17/12/2009 1:21:43 PM 6 Essential Peru There’s north, there’s south, desert and jungle. There are museums to visit, lakes to ogle, waves to surf, labyrinthine cities to explore – and enough ancient ruins to keep archaeologists employed for centuries. Where to start? This is our guide to a few essentials. TIPLING; 3 BRENT WINEBRENNER 2 DAVID 1 ERIC WHEATER; 02-best-of-per7.indd 6 17/12/2009 1:21:50 PM 7 Lake Titicaca Máncora Less a lake than a highland ocean, the This internationally famous surf spot (p376 ) Titicaca area is home to fantastical sights: has something for everyone – even folks floating islands made of totora reeds (p207), who don’t hang ten. There’s horse riding, pre-Columbian funerary towers (p206 ) and hot springs and beach combing to fill the fertility temples full of stone phalluses days, while street parties and beachside ( p212 ). -
The Social and Cultural Values of Caral-Supe, the Oldest Civilization of Peru and the Americas, and Their Role in Integrated Sustainable Development
The social and cultural values of Caral-Supe, the oldest civilization of Peru and the Americas, and their role in integrated sustainable development Ruth Shady Solís 1 Research team director: Dr. Ruth Shady Solís. Archaeological research: In Caral: Marco Machacuay, Jorge Aching, Marco Bezares, Oliver Huamán, Luis Miranda, David Palomino, Edwin Rivera, Carlos Robles, Gonzalo Rodríguez, Rulfer Vicente and Gustavo Espinoza. In Áspero: Daniel Cáceda, Miguel Castillo, Nancy Gutiérrez, Kati Huamán and Luis Huertas. In Vichama: Aldemar Crispín, Norka Gamarra, Greta Valderrama, Tatiana Abad, Carlos Barrientos and Marco Valderrama. Monument preservation: Víctor Pimentel (advisor), Sergio Anchi, Juan Ruíz and Geraldine Ramírez. Technical support: Workers from surrounding villages (Caral, Llamahuaca, Supe Puerto and Végueta). In Lima: Laboratory team: Pedro Novoa, Giuliano Ardito, Dolores Buitrón, Manuel Gorriti, Daysi Manosalva and Giancarlo Ubillús. Edition coordinator: Edna Quispe. English translation: Patricia Courtney de Haro and Erick Delgado. 3D graphics: Christián Magallanes and Estela Vásquez. Geographical Information System: Karin Ramírez. Graphic design and layout: Marco Chacón and Nadia Cruz. Drawings: María Teresa Ganoza and PEACS archives. The social and cultural values of Caral-Supe, the oldest civilization of Peru and the Americas, and their role in integrated sustainable development. Copyright registered at Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Nº 2008-02193 ISBN: 978-603-45179-0-5 © Proyecto Especial Arqueológico Caral-Supe/ INC. Av. Las Lomas de La Molina Nº 327. Urb. Las Lomas de La Molina Vieja, Lima 12, Peru. Phone: 495-1515 / 260-4598 www.caralperu.gob.pe All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Proyecto Especial Arqueológico Caral-Supe/ INC. -
Editor's Preface Andean Past 10 Monica Barnes American Museum of Natural History, [email protected]
Andean Past Volume 10 Article 3 4-15-2012 Editor's Preface Andean Past 10 Monica Barnes American Museum of Natural History, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Recommended Citation Barnes, Monica (2012) "Editor's Preface Andean Past 10," Andean Past: Vol. 10 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol10/iss1/3 This Preface is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDITOR’S PREFACE The colophon of Andean Past states that we contribution, “Adobe Bricks and Labor are “a peer-reviewed, numbered publication Organization on the North Coast of Peru”. Tsai series dedicated to research in the archaeology examines bricks from the Moche site of Huaca and ethnohistory of western South America.” de la Luna in the Moche Valley and the Chimú Nevertheless, the interface between archaeology site of Farfán in the Jequetepeque Valley. He and history is not always smooth. At least since builds upon earlier work by Charles Hastings the mid twentieth century, when John Howland and Michael Moseley, by Alan Kolata, and by Rowe published his first articles on the Inca, Raffael Cavallaro and Izumi Shimada in when John Victor Murra launched his “A Study studying adobe bricks bearing makers’ marks. of Inca Provincial Life” project centered on the These are diagonal slashes and other simple great site of Huánuco Pampa (Barnes, Andean signs that permit accounting. -
Of Coastal Ecuador
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee: David L. Browman, Chair Gwen Bennett Gayle Fritz Fiona Marshall T.R. Kidder Karen Stothert TECHNOLOGY, SOCIETY AND CHANGE: SHELL ARTIFACT PRODUCTION AMONG THE MANTEÑO (A.D. 800-1532) OF COASTAL ECUADOR by Benjamin Philip Carter A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2008 Saint Louis, Missouri Copyright by Benjamin Philip Carter © 2008 ii Acknowledgments For this research, I acknowledge the generous support of the National Science Foundation for a Dissertation Improvement Grant (#0417579) and Washington University for a travel grant in 2000. This dissertation would not exist without the support of many, many people. Of course, no matter how much they helped me, any errors that remain are mine alone. At Drew University, Maria Masucci first interested me in shell bead production and encouraged me to travel first to Honduras and then to Ecuador. Without her encouragement and support, I would not have begun this journey. In Honduras, Pat Urban and Ed Schortman introduced me to the reality of archaeological projects. Their hard- work and scholarship under difficult conditions provided a model that I hope I have followed and will continue to follow. While in Honduras, I was lucky to have the able assistance of Don Luis Nolasco, Nectaline Rivera, Pilo Borjas, and Armando Nolasco. I never understood why the Department of Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis accepted me into their program, but I hope that this document is evidence that they made the right choice. -
Japanese Researchon Andean Prehistory
JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society of Cultural Anthropology Japanese Review of Culturat AnthropolDgy, vol.3, 2002 Japanese Research on Andean Prehistory ONuKI Yoshio The Little World Museum of Man Abstract The study of Andean prehistory by Japanese anthropologists began in 1958 when the first scientific expedition was carried out. The principal objective ofthis project was research on the origins ofAndean civilization. The project has continued for over 45 years, and many Japanese specialists have partieipated in it. They have not only excavated more than ten archaeological sites in Peru, but have also made many contributions to the advancement of Andean prehistorM both in data and theory, This article summarizes the history of this research in relation to theoretical trends in the discipline, and ends with some comments about the relationship between the researchers and the local people. Key words: Andean archaeology; Peruvian prehistory; Formative period; Kotosh; Kuntur Wasi; origins of civilization; Andean civilization; Chavin The Beginning In 1937, [Ibrii Ryuzo (1870-1953) was sent to Brazil as a cultural envoy by the Japanese government. After completing this mission, he made a trip to Peru and Bolivia to become acquainted with the many archaeological sites and materials to be found there. There is no doubt that he was fascinated by prehistoric Andean civilization, and he began to find out about it by visiting archaeological sites, by meeting Peruvian and Bolivian archaeologists, and also by reading seme of the literature available at that time. He met Julio C. [[bllo at an excavation at the Cerro Sechin site, on the Central Coast of Peru, after which he visited Chan Chan on the NII-Electronic Library Service JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society ofCulturalof Cultural Anthropology 58 ONuKIY]shio North Coast, Here he got to know Rafael Larco Hoyle, and learned about the dispute between these two pioneers ef Peruvian archaeology over the origins ofthe Andean civilization. -
AL ESTE DE LOS ANDES Relaciones Entre Las Sociedades Amazónicas Y Andinas Entre Los Siglos XV Y XVII
AL ESTE DE LOS ANDES Relaciones entre las sociedades amazónicas y andinas entre los siglos XV y XVII AL ESTE DE LOS ANDES Relaciones entre las sociedades amazónicas y andinas entre los siglos XV y XVII F. M. Renard Casevitz - Th. Saignes y A. C. Taylor Traducido por: Juan Carrera Colin Revisado por: Gonzalo Flores y Olinda Celestino Este libro es el Segundo que Ed. ABYA-YALA, publica en Coedición con el Instituto de Estudios Andinos Corresponde al Tomo XXXI de la Colección Travaux de l’IFEA 1ra. edición en francés: L’Inca, l’Espagnol, et les Sauvages. Editions Rechercher sur les Civilisations Paris 1986, “Sinthése” nº 21 1ra. edición en español: Coedición 1988 • Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos (IFEA) Casilla 278 - Lima 18. PERÚ 1ra. Edición en Ediciones Abya-Yala dos tomos 2da. Edición Ediciones Abya-Yala en español: Av. 12 de Octubre 14-30 y Wilson Casilla 17-12-719 Telfs.: 2562-633 / 2506-267 Fax: 2506-255 / 2506-267 E-mail: [email protected] Quito-Ecuador ISBN: 9978-04-259-8 INDICE Prefacio.......................................................................................................................................... 9 LOS PIEDEMONTES ORIENTALES DE LOS ANDES CENTRALES Y MERIDIONALES: DESDE LOS PATAGUA HASTA LOS CHIRIGUANO PARTE 1 Los horizontes andinos y amazónicos Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 17 Capítulo I La herencia ................................................................................................................................... -
The Internationalization and Institutionalization of Archaeology
Fleming, D. 2020. The Internationalization and Institutionalization of Archaeology, or, How a Rich Bofulletin the History of Archaeology Man’s Pastime Became an International Scientific Discipline, and What Happened Thereafter.Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 30(1): 6, pp. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bha-628 RESEARCH PAPER: AMERICAS/MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA The Internationalization and Institutionalization of Archaeology, or, How a Rich Man’s Pastime Became an International Scientific Discipline, and What Happened Thereafter David Fleming Archaeology has been an “international” discipline since it emerged as a separate field of intellectual endeavor by the mid-eighteenth century. During the nineteenth century and into the twentieth it gradually became more institutional, as museums increasingly sponsored detailed work and universities began to teach archaeology. However, for its entire existence, the flow of “archaeological capital” has been unidirectional, from “North” to “South”, and archaeology has sometimes served as a cover for less respectable activities. Additionally, during the twentieth century, archaeology, as practiced in major industrial nations and in developing regions, diverged, both in intent and in execution. Furthermore, the practice of archaeology in the Old World and the New World, and in developed and developing nations, has grown in different ways, with foreign actors being at various times eagerly solicited, welcomed, tolerated, denied entry, or expelled. This paper examines these processes, and suggests -
Discover the Best of Peru's Andean Treks, Ancient Cultures, and Jungle
PERU The Insiders' Guide Discover the best of Peru’s Andean treks, ancient cultures, and jungle adventures with our local insiders. Contents Overview Contents The Coast Overview 3 Making the most of Machu Picchu 30 Top 10 experiences in Peru 3 Alternatives to the Inca Trail 32 Climate and weather 5 The Cordilleras 34 Where to stay 6 The Central Sierra 36 Getting around 8 Arequipa and the canyons 38 The Highlands Peruvian cuisine 10 Lake Titicaca 40 Cultural highlights 11 Language and phrases 13 The Amazon 42 Responsible tourism 14 Exploring the selva 43 Travel safety and scams 15 Visa and vaccinations 17 Adventure 45 The Amazon Hiking and trekking 46 The Coast 18 Surfing 48 48 hours in Lima 19 Rafting and kayaking 49 Trujillo and the north 21 Ica and the south 23 Essential insurance tips 51 Our contributors 53 Adventure The Highlands 25 See our other guides 53 48 hours in Cusco 26 Need an insurance quote? 54 Day trips from Cusco 28 2 Colombia Welcome! Equador Whether you’re pondering the mysteries of an advanced ancient Iquitos culture, trekking amid the Andes’ highest peaks, watching monkeys Kuelap bound through the jungle, or Chiclayo Brazil surfing a mile-long break, this Contents Trujillo diverse country never fails to Pucallpa amaze and inspire. Huanuco LIMA Machu Picchu Cusco Overview Our Insiders' Picks Ica Bolivia Puno of the Top 10 Arequipa Lake Experiences in Peru Titicaca Sample Peru’s world-class cuisine The Coast From classics like ceviche, to modern citadel of Choquequirao, which gets just takes on traditional dishes, to tasty a handful of visitors each day. -
INTRODUCCIÓN Las Excavaciones Arqueológicas Efectuadas En El
INTRODUCCIÓN Las excavaciones arqueológicas efectuadas en el sitio de Caral-Supe, en la costa nororiental del Perú, han revelado la existencia de una antigua ciudad del Período.) Arcaico Tardío (ca 3000 1500 años antes de Cristo), Caral ha concitado mucho interés por su gran extensión, antigüedad y por su excelente estado de conservación de a arquitectura monumental. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, después del enterramiento ritual de las construcciones de esta ciudad y de su abandono, Caral no volvió a ser habitada. Cuatro milenios después un equipo de arqueólogos peruanos ha empezado a desenterrar la ciudad y a recuperar las manifestaciones culturales de sus habitantes, para conocer e uso que ellos se dijeron al territorio, las características que tuvo esa al medio, la tecnología desarrollada para satisfacer sus diversas necesidades, la comprensión alcanzada sobre el mundo circundante, la forma corno se organizaron para la realización de las actividades socioeconómicas y religiosas, las creencias y rituales que practicaron y las relaciones que establecieron con otras poblaciones vecinas y distantes. Las investigaciones en Caral permitirán contrastar, además, las hipótesis acerca de¡ rol de la agricultura y del recurso marino en los orígenes de la civilización en los Andes Centrales, conocer las bases que sustentaron el desarrollo del urbanismo la complejización de 1,3 organización social y la formación del estado. La información de Caral contribuirá a llenar un sentido vacío que permita comparar el caso peruano con ¡os procesos de los otros cinco focos civilizatorios de desarrollo prístino a nivel mundial: Mesopotamia, China, India, Egip to Mesoamerica. En esta publicación daremos a conocer las primeras estructuras arquitectónicas y los resultados preliminares de un año de excavaciones.