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The Hispanization of Chamacoco Syntax
DOI: 10.26346/1120-2726-170 The hispanization of Chamacoco syntax Luca Ciucci Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University, Australia <[email protected]> This paper investigates contact-driven syntactic change in Chamacoco (a.k.a. Ɨshɨr ahwoso), a Zamucoan language with about 2,000 speakers in Paraguay. Chamacoco syntax was originally characterized by a low number of conjunc- tions, like its cognate Ayoreo. Although Chamacoco shows transfers from other neighboring languages, a turning point in language change was the beginning of regular contacts with Western society around the year 1885. Since then, Spanish has exerted a growing influence on Chamacoco, affecting all levels of linguistic analysis. Most speakers are today Chamacoco-Spanish bilingual, and the lan- guage is endangered. Chamacoco has borrowed some conjunctions from Spanish, and new clause combining strategies have replaced older syntactic structures. Other function words introduced from Spanish include temporal adverbs, dis- course markers, quantifiers and prepositions. I discuss their uses, the reasons for their borrowing and their interaction with original Chamacoco function words. Some borrowed function words can combine with autochthonous conjunctions to create new subordinators that are calques from Spanish compound subor- dinating conjunctions. This resulted in remarkable syntactic complexification. Chamacoco comparatives, modeled on the Spanish ones, are also likely instances of contact-induced complexification, since there are reasons to surmise that Chamacoco originally lacked dedicated comparative structures. Keywords: Chamacoco, clause combining, comparatives, coordination, function words, language contact, South American Indigenous languages, subordination, syntax, Zamucoan. 1. Introduction This study analyzes the influence exerted by Spanish on the syntax of Chamacoco, a Zamucoan language of northern Paraguay. -
Poli Sh Genealogcal Soci Ettq of Mlrfiesota Newsletteiili
Poli sh Genealogcal Soci ettq of MlrfiesotA NEWSLETTEIili VOLI.JME 13 WIMER 2005-06 NUMBBR 4 A Survivor's Guide to Finding Ancestors in Poland: My experience in researching the M AG DZI ARZ| LAB AK fami I i e s from Pilzno, Galicia through Chicago to Sturgeon Lake, MN By Mark Dobosenski [email protected]> All of us have had to start somewhere in our search for nm our ancestors originating in Poland--but where do we begin? this issue " . " How does one go about this grurd scavenger hunt? WtritE A Survivor's Guide to Finding there are many rcsources available online and in printed form Ancestors in Poland......................p. 1 (some of which will be noted for you ro try), I thought it might be helpful to document my search for my wife's ancestors. President's Letter........ ........2 I used to ask many questions of my father-in-law, fhe late The Bulletin Board............................... 3 Frank MAGDZIARZ, of Sturgeon Lake, MN. Sometime Letters to the editor........ .......................4 after Dianne and I were married and I became interested in Where is ?inovrocwa? qagTg both my and my wife's family hisrories. Maybe having Pommem? Pomorze? Kaszuby? children brought that urge to mind? Nonetheless, Frank had a great mind for relationships! Group Tour to Poland.......................5 Marcinkiewicz of Little Falls Well, the first step in beginning one's family history re- DNA Genealogy search is to ask questions: check with living family members Polish Churches of the Archdiocese of and record your information down in eithera notebook or St. -
Geographischer Index
2 Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg FB 1 – Jüdische Studien DFG-Projekt "Rabbinat" Prof. Dr. Michael Brocke Carsten Wilke Geographischer und quellenkundlicher Index zur Geschichte der Rabbinate im deutschen Sprachgebiet 1780-1918 mit Beiträgen von Andreas Brämer Duisburg, im Juni 1999 3 Als Dokumente zur äußeren Organisation des Rabbinats besitzen wir aus den meisten deutschen Staaten des 19. Jahrhunderts weder statistische Aufstellungen noch ein zusammenhängendes offizielles Aktenkorpus, wie es für Frankreich etwa in den Archiven des Zentralkonsistoriums vorliegt; die For- schungslage stellt sich als ein fragmentarisches Mosaik von Lokalgeschichten dar. Es braucht nun nicht eigens betont zu werden, daß in Ermangelung einer auch nur ungefähren Vorstellung von Anzahl, geo- graphischer Verteilung und Rechtstatus der Rabbinate das historische Wissen schwerlich über isolierte Detailkenntnisse hinausgelangen kann. Für die im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts durchgeführten Studien erwies es sich deswegen als erforderlich, zur Rabbinatsgeschichte im umfassenden deutschen Kontext einen Index zu erstellen, der möglichst vielfältige Daten zu den folgenden Rubriken erfassen soll: 1. gesetzliche, administrative und organisatorische Rahmenbedingungen der rabbinischen Amts- ausübung in den Einzelstaaten, 2. Anzahl, Sitz und territoriale Zuständigkeit der Rabbinate unter Berücksichtigung der histori- schen Veränderungen, 3. Reihenfolge der jeweiligen Titulare mit Lebens- und Amtsdaten, 4. juristische und historische Sekundärliteratur, 5. erhaltenes Aktenmaterial -
Deductions Suggested by the Geographcial Distribution of Some
Deductions suggested by the geographcial distribution of some post-Columbian words used by the Indians of S. America, by Erland Nordenskiöld. no.5 Nordenskiöld, Erland, 1877-1932. [Göteborg, Elanders boktryckeri aktiebolag, 1922] http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000000635047 Public Domain in the United States, Google-digitized http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-us-google This work is deemed to be in the public domain in the United States of America. It may not be in the public domain in other countries. Copies are provided as a preservation service. Particularly outside of the United States, persons receiving copies should make appropriate efforts to determine the copyright status of the work in their country and use the work accordingly. It is possible that heirs or the estate of the authors of individual portions of the work, such as illustrations, assert copyrights over these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained independently of anything we can address. The digital images and OCR of this work were produced by Google, Inc. (indicated by a watermark on each page in the PageTurner). Google requests that the images and OCR not be re-hosted, redistributed or used commercially. The images are provided for educational, scholarly, non-commercial purposes. Generated for Eduardo Ribeiro (University of Chicago) on 2011-12-10 23:30 GMT / Public Domain in the United States, Google-digitized http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-us-google Generated for Eduardo Ribeiro -
The “Person” Category in the Zamuco Languages. a Diachronic Perspective
On rare typological features of the Zamucoan languages, in the framework of the Chaco linguistic area Pier Marco Bertinetto Luca Ciucci Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa The Zamucoan family Ayoreo ca. 4500 speakers Old Zamuco (a.k.a. Ancient Zamuco) spoken in the XVIII century, extinct Chamacoco (Ɨbɨtoso, Tomarâho) ca. 1800 speakers The Zamucoan family The first stable contact with Zamucoan populations took place in the early 18th century in the reduction of San Ignacio de Samuco. The Jesuit Ignace Chomé wrote a grammar of Old Zamuco (Arte de la lengua zamuca). The Chamacoco established friendly relationships by the end of the 19th century. The Ayoreos surrended rather late (towards the middle of the last century); there are still a few nomadic small bands in Northern Paraguay. The Zamucoan family Main typological features -Fusional structure -Word order features: - SVO - Genitive+Noun - Noun + Adjective Zamucoan typologically rare features Nominal tripartition Radical tenselessness Nominal aspect Affix order in Chamacoco 3 plural Gender + classifiers 1 person ø-marking in Ayoreo realis Traces of conjunct / disjunct system in Old Zamuco Greater plural and clusivity Para-hypotaxis Nominal tripartition Radical tenselessness Nominal aspect Affix order in Chamacoco 3 plural Gender + classifiers 1 person ø-marking in Ayoreo realis Traces of conjunct / disjunct system in Old Zamuco Greater plural and clusivity Para-hypotaxis Nominal tripartition All Zamucoan languages present a morphological tripartition in their nominals. The base-form (BF) is typically used for predication. The singular-BF is (Ayoreo & Old Zamuco) or used to be (Cham.) the basis for any morphological operation. The full-form (FF) occurs in argumental position. -
XVIII INTERNATIONAL MYELOMA WORKSHOP KRAKÓW 2021, POLAND (Proposed Term 14 – 19.09.2021)
APPLICATION FOR ORGANIZATION OF: XVIII INTERNATIONAL MYELOMA WORKSHOP KRAKÓW 2021, POLAND (proposed term 14 – 19.09.2021) Local Congress Organizers MD PhD, Prof. Aleksander B. Skotnicki Head of the Chair and Departament of Hematology Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum MD PhD, Assoc. Prof . Artur Jurczyszyn Ms. Agnieszka Grzesiak President of the Myeloma Treatment Fundation Centre JORDAN Congress Bureau Chairman of the Krakow Branch Polish Society of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Address: 22/2 Sobieskiego St, 31-136 Krakow Jagiellonian University Medical College Department of Hematology (PCO Professional Congress Organiser) Address: 17, Kopernika St, 31-501 Krakow Address: 22/2 Sobieskiego St, 31-136 Krakow T: + 48 601 53 90 77 T: + 48 341 46 40 , e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected], http://szpiczak.org/en/ http://kongres.jordan.pl/en International Myeloma Workshop 2021 1 Table of Contents: Kraków 2021 ? Yes, of course ! …………………………..pages 3-4 Traveling to Cracow…………………………..………………..page 5 Scientific Committee and Partners………………………pages 6-7 Congress Venue ICE …………………………………………….page 8 Hotels in Krakow …………………………………………………pages 9-10 Opening and Closing Ceremony…………………………..page 11 Exhibition Space ………………………………………………… pages 12-13 Welcome Reception…………………………………………… page 14 Gala Dinner……………………………………………………….. .pages 15-17 Social Programme……………………………………………….pages 18-22 General Information about Poland…………………….pages 23-25 International Myeloma Workshop 2021 2 Kraków 2021 ? Yes, of course ! KRAKÓW is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland situated on the Vistula river in the south of Poland. For many years Krakow was the royal capital of Poland until 17 th c. Krakow - an architectural pearl amongst Polish cities on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list with its architectural complex of the Old City which has survived unchanged since the Middle Age It is still the city where, like ages ago, one can walk along the Royal Route , starting from the city gates and arriving at the Royal Castle Hill . -
Possessive Inflection in Proto-Zamucoan a Reconstruction
Possessive inflection in Proto-Zamucoan A reconstruction Luca Ciucci and Pier Marco Bertinetto Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa This paper presents a comparative analysis of possessive inflection in the three known Zamucoan languages: Ayoreo and Chamacoco – still spoken in the Chaco area between Bolivia and Paraguay – plus †Old Zamuco, described by the Jesuit father Ignace Chomé in the first half of the 18th century. The comparison allows us to build a plausible reconstruction of Proto-Zamucoan possessive in- flection. Old Zamuco appears to be the most conservative language among the three, while Chamacoco appears to be the most innovative, although it exhibits relics of special importance for reconstructive purposes. Our analysis identifies in Zamucoan a series of features of general interest for the typology of person marking. Keywords: person marking, diachronic reconstruction, possessive morphology, verb morphology, Zamucoan languages, kinship terms, syncretism in person/ number marking, Chaco region 1. Introduction 1 This paper proposes a reconstruction of the possessive morphology of Zamucoan, an underdescribed language family spoken in the Chaco region, between Bolivia and Paraguay. The family consists of three documented languages: Ayoreo, Chamacoco 1. This paper is largely based on the comparative analysis of Ciucci (2016) [2013]. The authors share responsibility for any claims made. The Ayoreo and Chamacoco examples are offered in phonemic transcription (with no delimiting slashes) for ease of reading. The transcriptions of Old Zamuco are based on Chomé (1958 [ante 1745]) as reinterpreted according to our knowledge of Ayoreo and Chamacoco phonology (for a discussion, see Bertinetto 2014 [2009] and Ciucci 2016 [2013]). In the few cases of uncertain interpretation, we added Chomé’s transcription between angled brackets. -
Plan Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Województwa Wielkopolskiego
SPIS TREŚCI PLAN ZAGOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO WOJEWÓDZTWA WIELKOPOLSKIEGO WPROWADZENIE .............................................................................................................. 13 1. Założenia ogólne ...................................................................................................... 14 2. Podstawa prawna .................................................................................................... 15 3. Części składowe Planu ............................................................................................ 16 4. Przebieg prac nad Planem ...................................................................................... 18 5. Zakres opracowania ................................................................................................ 20 5.1. Zakres przestrzenny .................................................................................... 20 5.2. Zakres czasowy ............................................................................................ 20 5.3. Zakres rzeczowy .......................................................................................... 20 6. Skutki prawne uchwalenia Planu .......................................................................... 22 UWARUNKOWANIA ROZWOJU PRZESTRZENNEGO ..................... 23 UWARUNKOWANIA ZEWNĘTRZNE ........................................................................... 23 7. Polityka przestrzenna Unii Europejskiej .............................................................. 24 8. Wielkopolska -
Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz. -
Pieniny- the Great Little Mountains
Pieniny- The Great Little Mountains JERZY W. GAJEWSKI On the map of Poland, the Pieniny Mountains are over-shadowed by other mountains situated in the south of the country, along the Czechoslovakian border. However, the Pieninys with their pointed rocky hills provide a contrast to the landscape of the surrounding Flysch Beskidy Mountains. The landscape and natural beauty of the Pieninys have brought about their great popularity with tourists, especially ramblers, resulting in the establishment of the first Polish National Park there. In general, the Pieniny Mountains cover the area between the BiaTka River in the west (its source is situated above the White Water Valley on the Slovak side of the Tatra Mountains), and the Rozdziele Pass in the east, where they border on the Beskid Sadecki Mountains. The western part of the Pieninys, which culminate on Zar (879m), is called Pieniny Spiskie, because the surrounding territory - with its interesting villages, architecture, costumes and cusroms of the people - is joined to the Spisz region (part of this area is situated on the Slovak side, roo). This is where Dt;bno, the village with the famous St Michael's Church, is situated. This wooden church was built in the 15th century and its interior is covered with unusual and rare wall-paintings. 0 wonder Dt;bno church is a goal for most tourists who go to the Pieniny Mountains. The eastern part of the Pieninys, although being the highest, is called MaTe Pieniny (Little Pieniny). It culminates on the Wysoka (105 2m), at the foot of which are four conservation areas with short but beautiful gorges (the most famous is called Homole). -
POLAND Castles Andpalaces
POLAND Castles and Palaces ISBN 978-83-8010-012-1 www.poland.travel EN Castles and Palaces 1 Castles and Palaces castle palace Baltic Coast, Warmia and Masuria Central and Eastern Poland Southern Poland Lower Silesia and Wielkopolska Castles and Palaces 3 Knightly past and aristocratic luxuries Visiting castles and palaces in Poland is a fascinating journey across centuries. They witnessed the country’s complicated past and its many transformations. fter countless wars, partitions and other political and social turbulences, Athe preserved and restored castles and palaces are now part of Poland’s histori- cal heritage. Despite the wartime destruction, priceless monuments of the past remained untouched in many places. Others were restored or reconstructed with such meticulous care that they became works of art no less important than the original structures. By far, the boldest such undertaking was the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. Whether preserved or restored, castles and palaces are full of life these days. They are homes to museums and/or education centres. They are venues for cultural events or out-of- doors Sound and Light events. They function as luxury hotels with spa facilities, while res- taurants in castles and palaces take diners on journeys to the times of hunters’ parties and opulent feasts of the Polish nobility of olden days. ▶ ▶ Many layers of history are still waiting to be discovered. They are hidden either in Medieval strongholds made of earth, stones and wood, or in ruined, but still impressive, fortifications, or in castles of the Teutonic Knights, or in castles rearranged by aristocrats to become family residences, each more opulent than the last. -
Cu Li Na Ry Tra Il from Żur to Pie Ro Gi Just Like Poland Itself, the Local Cuisine Is More Than a Thousand Years Old
Poland MALL ABOUT POLISH MIEETINGSCINDUSTRY E IMEX 2011 Cover story Cu li na ry tra il from żur to pie ro gi Just like Poland itself, the local cuisine is more than a thousand years old. Learn more about the potential theme of many of your incentive programmes. COVER PHOTO rowar in Stary B Where the best meet the best! an artistic and yle MICE Poland post-industrial st Dinner selects OLAND Gala PROJECT P Personalities of the Year Case study European ophthalmologists chose Warsaw “As far as the programme its concerned, besides lectures and workshops, the ceremonious dinner at the Salt Mine in Wieliczka sounds particularly exciting” PIER PAOLO MARIOTTI ABOUT ECM SUMMER SCHOOL IN CRACOW What’s new Experience the taste and Ha xel in ten Eu ro pe an co un tries let imagination soar The Ha xel Events & In cen ti ve Agen cy is one of the fo ur com pa - Magdalena Kondas nies win ning a ten der held by the editor MICE Poland Avi va gro up. It will pro vi de se rvi ces for Avi va com pa nies’ event -in cen ti - ve pro jects in ten Eu ro pe an co un - tries: Fran ce, Spa in, Ita ly, Po land, Czech Re pu blic, Li thu ania, Ro ma nia, dis cus sed Sinc e the Hun ga ry, Rus sia and Tur key. Sin ce it o boż niak: a n sco- rzysz tof P an- Eu ro pe K ill ha ve a p o e rat ion w are able t star ted fi ve years ago, Ha xel’s co ope ra - co op v e that we had to pro ic es pe, we n si ve ser v tion with the Po lish branch of Avi va has com preh e Each year mo re and mo re is go ing on in the dy na mi cal ly chan - gu arant ee ging Po lish me etings in du stry, which – al tho ugh still ve ry young so far in c lu ded, i.a.