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US to North Macedonia March 4-15, 2019
US to North Macedonia March 4-15, 2019 Exchange Guide This exchange is made possible through a grant from the US Embassy—Skopje. Table of Contents Schedule ............................................................................................................................ 3 Schedule Notes ............................................................................................................... 14 Program Contact Information ...................................................................................... 24 Flight Confirmations and Itineraries .............................................................................. 25 Schedule Monday, March 4, Washington, DC 4:00pm Arrive at and check-in to hotel: Residence Inn by Marriott Dupont Circle 2120 P St NW Washington, DC 20037 5:45pm Meet in hotel lobby 6:15pm Welcome dinner hosted by Mr. Matt Robbins Director of Government Relations, AutoCare Association [Delegation escort, ACYPL Trustee, and alumnus to Argentina and Uruguay 2007] Location: City Tap House, 1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW In attendance will be: Ms. Libby Rosenbaum CEO, ACYPL [Timor Leste 2017] Ms. Jacqueline Harris Outreach & Engagement Director, ACYPL [South Africa and Botswana 2017] Ms. Cameron Schupp Development & Special Projects Director, ACYPL 8:00pm Return to hotel Tuesday, March 5 Washington, DC Attire: Business Breakfast: At the hotel Additional: Please check out and pay for any incidentals. Have your driver’s license accessible for State Department security. 8:30am Meeting in the lobby and load luggage into van 8:45am Depart for first meeting 9:00am Meeting with Mr. Edward Joseph Lecturer, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies 10:15am Depart for next meeting 3 11:00am Meeting at the United States Department of State In attendance will be: Mr. Brent Beemer Program Officer, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Ms. Jill Dietrich North Macedonia Desk Officer Ms. Heidi Ramsay Public Diplomacy Desk Officer Location: 2201 C Street, NW 12:00pm Depart for next activity 12:30pm Meeting with Ms. -
"Shoot the Teacher!": Education and the Roots of the Macedonian Struggle
"SHOOT THE TEACHER!" EDUCATION AND THE ROOTS OF THE MACEDONIAN STRUGGLE Julian Allan Brooks Bachelor of Arts, University of Victoria, 1992 Bachelor of Education, University of British Columbia, 200 1 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History O Julian Allan Brooks 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Julian Allan Brooks Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: "Shoot the Teacher!" Education and the Roots of the Macedonian Struggle Examining Committee: Chair: Professor Mark Leier Professor of History Professor AndrC Gerolymatos Senior Supervisor Professor of History Professor Nadine Roth Supervisor Assistant Professor of History Professor John Iatrides External Examiner Professor of International Relations Southern Connecticut State University Date Approved: DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection, and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Contestations Over Macedonian Identity, 1870–1912
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY CONTESTATIONS OVER MACEDONIAN IDENTITY, 1870–1912 by NICK ANASTASOVSKI A THESIS SUBMITTED TO VICTORIA UNIVERSITY IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MELBOURNE, VICTORIA MAY, 2005 2 STUDENT DECLARATION I, Nick Anastasovski, declare that the thesis entitled Contestations over Macedonian Identity 1870–1912 is no more than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, figures, appendices and references. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. Nick Anastasovski May 2005 3 DEDICATION To my wife Sophie whose support and encouragement made the study possible 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract 9 Acknowledgments 11 Glossary of terms 13 List of maps 28 List of tables 32 List of illustrations 39 List of photographs 40 Introduction 42 Context 42 Summary 48 Chapter One: Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.1 Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.2 Religion and nationality 92 Chapter Two: Peoples and Populations 99 2.1 Peoples of Macedonia 99 Macedonians: The contested majority 99 Vlahs: Romanian or Greek, a contested minority 107 5 Greeks: Fishermen, farmers or townsfolk? 112 Turks and Albanians: The colonists 114 Gypsies and Jews: The uncontested 120 2.2 Conflicts around population data 124 Territorial boundaries 124 2.3 Population statistics 128 Ottoman Turkish population data 128 Population statistics advocated -
Communities, Identities and Migrations in Southeast Europe Collected Articles
Anamnesis electornic books series Communities, Identities and Migrations in Southeast Europe Collected Articles Alexei Kalionski © Author: Alexei Kalionski © Photo on the front cover: Alexei Kalionski © Editor: Iskra Baeva © Design: Andrey Lunin Сдружение “Анамнезис”, София 2014 ISBN 978-619-90188-4-2 Сдружение “Анамнезис”, София 2014 Communities, Identities and Migrations in South- FOREWORD east Europe The articles contained in this collection appeared during the years Collected Articles 1993-2011 in several journals and books, aimed mostly at academic audi- ences. All of them are case-studies corresponding to the broad framework of communities, identities and migrations in specific historical, social and region- al contexts. They reflect various approaches to phenomena that are interre- CONTENTS 4 lated: nomadism and pastoralism, “ethnicity”, pre-modern and modern group identities, state policy towards minorities and refugees, and the attempt at I. THE POMAK DILEMMA 5 combining various types of historical sources and anthropological fieldwork. All of the texts are supplied with up-to-date bibliographies (“further II. ETHNICITY AND MIGRATIONS: THE BULGARIAN CASE, 1830- 22 reading”), for two main reasons: firstly, in order to orientate the readers in the 1915 ongoing research, approaches and discussions and secondly, for educational purposes. The selection of the articles is closely related to several interdisci- III. REFUGEES IN BULGARIA BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS: 59 plinary courses, taught at the University of Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski” and PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION aimed at students of history and cultural studies. IV. TRANSHUMANCE AND NOMADISM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: 99 THE CASE OF SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE, 15th-20th C. V. HOW TO BE KARAKACHAN IN BULGARIA? 116 Sofia ALEXEI KALIONSKI April, 2014 VI. -
From Epic to Memic Balkan National Heroes and Villains Across Time, Space, and Genres Aleksandar Takovski*
doi: https://doi.org/10.3986/9789610505440_07 From Epic to Memic Balkan National Heroes and Villains across Time, Space, and Genres Aleksandar Takovski* ABSTRACT Heroes and villains are universal archetypes that, until the fragmented and chaotic nineteenth century, were expressions of the same collective fears and desires: fear of extinction, striving for survival and perpetuation, and expression of collective identity. Despite the universal nature of these functions, different geographical and temporal circumstances have affected the processes of hero and villain construction. Using vari- ous genres (epic folk poetry, folklorized art, and internet images), this study traces con- tingencies and continuities in the hero and villain creation processes in four different countries: North Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. KEYWORDS former Yugoslavia, national heroes and villains, epic poetry, folklorized art, internet memes IZVLEČEK Junaki in zlobneži so univerzalni arhetipi, ki so se vse do fragmentiranega in kaotičnega 21. stoletja navezovali na iste kolektivne strahove in želje, na strah pred uničenjem in prizadevanje po preživetju, trajanje in kolektivno identiteto. Čeprav so junaki in zlobneži glede na svoje funkcije univerzalni, so različne geografske in časovne okoliščine vplivale na proces njihovega izoblikovanja. Pričujoča študija na podlagi različnih žanrov (epska ljudska poezija, folklorizirana umetnost in internetne podobe) išče naključne okoliščine in kontinuitete v izoblikovanju teh dveh tipov v štirih državah: Sloveniji, -
Ioannis Kolettis. the Vlach from the Ruling ELITE of Greece
BALCANICA POSNANIENSIA xxIV Poznań 2017 IOANNIS KOLETTIS. THE VLACH FROM THE RULING ELITE OF GREECE DALIBOR JOVANOVSKI , NIKOLA MINOV ABSTRACT. Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece. The article is aimed to show how Ioannis Kolettis, the first Vlach to become Prime Minister of the Greek king- dom. The Vlach people, despite being a stateless ethnic minority in southeastern Europe, have traditionally been deeply involved in every part of the social life in the countries they inhabited. In Greece, more than in any other country, the influence of certain prominent Vlachs has been felt since the foundation of the modern Greek state. Ioannis Kolettis, who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1844 to 1847, is a striking example of the above thesis. I. Kolettis left a lasting impression on Greek internal and foreign affairs. Despite his non-Greek but Vlach origins, I. Kolettis is credited for conceiving the Great Idea, which became the core of Greek foreign policy and dominated Greek domestic politics for over half a century. Authors: Dalibor Jovanovski, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Philosophy, Goce Delchev Blvd. 9A, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia, [email protected] Nikola Minov, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Philosophy, Goce Delchev Blvd. 9A 1000 Skopje, Macedonia, [email protected] Keywords: Kolettis, Greece, Vlachs, Great Idea, politics, Great Powers, Ottoman Empire Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia, XXIV, Poznań 2017, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Historii UAM, pp. 221– 239, ISBN 978-83-65663-50-4, ISSN 0239-4278. English text with the summary in English. doi.org/10.14746/bp.2017.24.13 More than a century has passed since the British diplomat Sir Charles Eliot wrote one of the most creative and certainly one of the most accurate descriptions of the Vlach people: They remind one of those ingenious pictures in which an animal or a human face is concealed so as not to be obvious on first inspection, though when once seen it appears to be the principal feature of the drawing. -
The Macedonian National Movement in the Pirin Part of Macedonia
Atanas Kiryakov and Aleksandar Donski MACEDONIA RISES THE MACEDONIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PIRIN PART OF MACEDONIA 1 Atanas KIRYAKOV and Aleksandar DONSKI MACEDONIA RISES THE MACEDONIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PIRIN PART OF MACEDONIA Published by the Macedonian Literary Association “Grigor Prlichev”, Sydney – Australia In collaboration with Institute for History and Archaeology “Goce Delcev” University - Stip Republic of Macedonia For the Publisher: Dushan RISTEVSKI * * * Translated by: Ljubica Bube DONSKA David RILEY (Great Britain) *** Macedonian Literary Association “Grigor Prlichev” P.O. Box 227 Rockdale NSW 2216 – Australia * * * Copyright by: Atanas Kiryakov and Aleksandar Donski National Library of Australia card number and ISBN 978-0-9808479-8-7 December, 2012 2 The book that you have in front of you presents a part of the documentation from the personal archive of the Macedonian activist Atanas Kiryakov from Blagoevgrad, which is dedicated to the struggle for the basic human and national rights of the Macedonians in the Pirin part of Macedonia and Bulgaria. People and events that Kiryakov himself directly or indirectly has met or attended are mentioned in here. This means that the book does not claim to contain ALL the documents from the struggles of the Macedonians under Pirin or that it contains all Macedonian activities, so the rest of the documents, notable people and descriptions of this struggle, remain to be published in later issues. From the editors 3 MAIN SPONSOR OF THE BOOK: Macedonian Orthodox Community of Australia 4 INSTEAD OF AN INTRODUCTION Before we move on to the basic subject of this book, we have to explain why the Macedonians were never Bulgarian, nor did they have ethnic Bulgarian origins, as it is claimed by the majority of Bulgarian governments and official organs. -
Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations
Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations By Risto Stefov Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2016 by Risto Stefov e-book edition ****** Version 1 August 30, 2016 ****** 2 Contents Historic Macedonian Personalities .............................................5 Alexander III The Great (356-323)....................................................5 Arsov - Petar Pop Arsov (1868-1941) .............................................64 Asprov - Petre Asprov (1923-1975).................................................64 Atsev - Mirche Atsev (1915-1943) ..................................................65 Berovski - Dimitar Pop Georgiev Berovski (1840-1907)................66 Bogoevski - Mite Bogoevski (1919-1945).......................................70 Chakalarov - Vasil Chakalarov (1874-1913) ...................................70 Chento - Metodija Andonov Chento (1902-1957)...........................73 Delchev - Gotse Delchev (1872-1903) ............................................86 Georgievski - Petre Georgievski (1923-1947) .................................88 Ginova - Mirka Ginova (1916-1946) ...............................................90 -
Political Life
POLITICAL LIFE POLITICAL LIFE INTRODUCTION Since 1944, Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia shared in political life common elements such as the establishment a one party system, the imposition of a new ideology, construction of new constitutions, the creation of a personality cult towards political leaders and the important role of propaganda in society. However there were also specific elements for each country, such as the issue of statehood for Macedonia or the big emphasis on class struggle in Albania. As a result of the transition in Eastern Europe in the late eighties, radical changes could be noticed in the political systems in Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia. The three countries experienced the formation of different political parties, free elections and the application of the human rights. How far these changes are everyday reality is left to the judgment of the users of these materials. Political life deals with the following subtopics: Constitutions The constitution is the foundation of the modern state. It shows how the government of the state is organised and what are the rights and responsibilities of the citizens, or at least it should be. As it sometimes turns out that the constitution is different from reality. This subtopic presents the developments in the constitutions of Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia since 1945 and makes critical comparisons between the constitutions and the real situation. Elections After 1945 Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia had political systems in which the citizens were allowed to take part in elections. But elections can be organised in different ways and can have different political purposes. What was the meaning of elections in a one party-system and what in a multi-party system? Political persons In every society political leaders and powerful people play an important role. -
The Recent History of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe
The Recent History of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe by Alexandru Gica “The aim of this article is to draw an identification “map” of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe. In so doing, we have tried to take an anthropological approach by assuming the analyzed person’s perspective, to understand his or her options and motivations as much as possible. Irina Nicolau (1993) highlighted the difficulty in identifying the Aromanians among their neighbors, due to their chameleon-like characteristics. Thede Kahl (2002) describes the Aromanians as “a minority behaving as a majority.” In a later article, Kahl (2003) gives an answer to the question “can chameleons build their own nationhood?” He observes that “this shifting of identities, this ‘chameleonic’ flexibility, made the Aromanians not only one of the most polyglot groups in Southeast Europe but also a very strong one economically and politically.” Extending this idea, Kahl suggests that “their economic superiority even prevented them from developing their own nationality and accelerated their national absorption.” This article analyzes the cases of the Aromanians from the Republic of Macedonia, Albania, and Greece and should be read together with “The Recent History of the Aromanians in Romania” (Gica A., 2009), which analyzes the Romanian case. We have decided not to include in this article the case of the Aromanians in Bulgaria (a very interesting one) as they are not very numerous (between 3,000 and 5,000). We analyze the period after the First World War and organize the material by the following principles: historical background, demographic information, the state of the Romanian schools and churches founded in the 19th century in order to be used by the Aromanians living in the Ottoman Empire, the Greek-Romanian competition for the loyalty of the Aromanians, the self- identification of the Aromanians in those countries, tensions, further explanations, and conclusions. -
Macedonian Struggle for Independence
Macedonian Struggle For Independence By Risto Stefov Macedonian Struggle For Independence Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2008 by Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index ............................................................................................................3 Part 1 – Introduction ....................................................................................5 Part 2 – Roman Occupation.........................................................................7 Part 3 - A New Beginning..........................................................................12 Part 4 – Cultural Revival ...........................................................................17 Part 5 - Establishing a Macedonian State ..................................................23 Part 6 - Uprisings against Byzantine Rule .................................................31 Part 7 – The Hrs, Strez and Dragota Uprisings..........................................37 Part 8 – Ottoman Occupation.....................................................................44 Part 9 – Early Uprisings against Ottoman Rule.........................................51 Part 10 – The Karposh -
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! ∀ !∀∀# ∃%%& ∋ ( ∃%%) ∗%+ ∋ ∃%% ∋,− ./0% !∀∀# INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1 EINLEITUNG 6-10 KAPITEL I: DIE ORIENTKRISE UND DIE MAKEDONISCHE FRAGE BIS ZUM BERLINER KONGRESS (1876-1878) 1. Die Revolution in Bosnien und Herzegowina und der russisch-türkisch Krieg. 11-13 2. Der San Stefano Vertrag und der Berliner Kongress. 13-15 3. Die Interessen der Balkanvölker in den europäischen Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches. 15-17 4. Der europäische Imperialismus und die Makedonische Frage. 17-25 5. Resümee. 25-26 KAPITEL II: DIE VORBEREITUNGSPHASE DES MAKEDONISCHEN KAMPFES 1. Die Problematik der ethnisch-konfessionellen Heterogenität in den europäischen Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches. 28-34 2. Der Kirchen- und Schulkampf in der Folgezeit der Gründung des bulgarischen Exarchats. 34-37 3. Die Auswirkung des Schulkampfes: die Gründung slawischer Organisationen außerhalb Makedoniens. 37-44 4. Die Aktivitäten und Beziehungen zwischen VMRO und VMOK und die Frage der makedonischen Identität. 44-58 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 2 5. Die Verknüpfung der Kretischen mit der Makedonischen Frage: Die griechische Außenpolitik und die Aktivität der “Ethniki Etairia” vom griechisch-türkischen Krieg (1897) bis zum Ilinden-Aufstand (1903). 58-68 6. Die Aktivierung des griechischen Patriarchats in der Vorzeit des griechisch- türkischen Krieges bis zum Ilinden-Aufstand. 68-77 7. Resümee. 78-81 KAPITEL III: DER MAKEDONISCHE KAMPF BIS ZUR JUNG-TÜRKISCHEN REVOLUTION 1. Das Wiener Reformkonzept und der Weg zum Ilinden-Aufstand 82-97 2. Die Organisation des “Makedonischen Kampfes” in West-Makedonien im Jahr 1904 97-108 3. Der Verlauf des “Makedonischen Kampfes” in West-Makedonien im Jahr 1905 und seine Erweiterung auf Zentral- und Ost-Makedonien. 108-120 4. Die griechisch-bulgarischen Partisanenkriege im Jahr 1906.