Historic Macedonian Personalities & Organizations
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Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D. -
The Significance of the Geologic Time Factor in Metallogeny and Petrology
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GEOLOGIC TIME FACTOR IN METALLOGENY AND PETROLOGY Mehmed RAMOVIÇ Natural Science Faculty, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia INTRODUCTION During the past decades metallogeny, as a new branch of geology, earned an important place in the industrial planning in many countries. Metallogeny treats the regularities of spatial distributions and temporal successions of origin of different types of mineral deposits and their relations to magmatic activities and orogenic stages. To compose useful prognostical metallogenetic maps, the co-operation is needed of many specialists, such as stratigraphers, structural geologists, petrologists, metalloge- nists, geochemists, geophysicists and others. Here we will point out the urgent need for co-ordination of metallogenetic studies of geologists of different parts of the world. The problem that metallogenists are faced with, after analyses of numerous documents (facts), is how to predict suitable regions in which to plan prospection for distinct types of mineral deposits and to choose suitable methods for their discovery. In this article we Will discuss the significance of the geologic time factor in metallogeny and petrology. Over the past ten years we have been gathering documents about different types of mineral deposits, their age, their relation to orogenic stages, the structures of the mining regions and metallogenetic belts, the character and quantitative relations between different types of accompanying magmatic rocks, about their absolute and relative geologic age determinations, and after analyses of numerous statistical data, we have established some regularities which are clearly evident in the Mediterranean countries. They could be summarized as follows : a. The metallogenetic differentiation develops gradually, and is closely related to particular geologic periods as schematically represented in Fig.1.; Fig. -
About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt. -
'International Community' and the Limits of External Intervention
Issue 2 November 2016 SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE ‘International community’ and the limits of external intervention ZAGREB SARAJEVO BEOGRAD Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Fostering democracy and upholding human rights, taking action to prevent the destruction of the global ecosystem, advancing equality between women and men, securing peace through conflict prevention in crisis zones, and defending the freedom of individuals against excessive state and economic power – these are the objectives that drive the ideas and actions of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. We maintain close ties to the German Green Party (Alliance 90/The Greens) and as a think tank for green visions and projects, we are part of an international net work encompassing well over 100 partner projects in approxi mately 60 countries. The Heinrich Böll Foundation works independently and nurtures a spirit of intellectual openness. We maintain a world wide network with currently 30 international offices. Our work in Bosnia and Herzegovina concentrates on the democratization process, political education, and environmental protection and sustainable development. We support and open public fora about topical and marginalized social-political issues and we enable networking of local and international actors close to the Green values. Contents 2 Introductory note Srđan Dvornik Aiding Democracy from Abroad 4 Talking the Talk and Walking the "Unlocked Path" Walk: EU, BiH and the Quality of Democracy Tijana Cvjetićanin 9 The Macedonian Political Crisis – EU Mechanisms Tested Malinka Ristevska Jordanova -
US to North Macedonia March 4-15, 2019
US to North Macedonia March 4-15, 2019 Exchange Guide This exchange is made possible through a grant from the US Embassy—Skopje. Table of Contents Schedule ............................................................................................................................ 3 Schedule Notes ............................................................................................................... 14 Program Contact Information ...................................................................................... 24 Flight Confirmations and Itineraries .............................................................................. 25 Schedule Monday, March 4, Washington, DC 4:00pm Arrive at and check-in to hotel: Residence Inn by Marriott Dupont Circle 2120 P St NW Washington, DC 20037 5:45pm Meet in hotel lobby 6:15pm Welcome dinner hosted by Mr. Matt Robbins Director of Government Relations, AutoCare Association [Delegation escort, ACYPL Trustee, and alumnus to Argentina and Uruguay 2007] Location: City Tap House, 1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW In attendance will be: Ms. Libby Rosenbaum CEO, ACYPL [Timor Leste 2017] Ms. Jacqueline Harris Outreach & Engagement Director, ACYPL [South Africa and Botswana 2017] Ms. Cameron Schupp Development & Special Projects Director, ACYPL 8:00pm Return to hotel Tuesday, March 5 Washington, DC Attire: Business Breakfast: At the hotel Additional: Please check out and pay for any incidentals. Have your driver’s license accessible for State Department security. 8:30am Meeting in the lobby and load luggage into van 8:45am Depart for first meeting 9:00am Meeting with Mr. Edward Joseph Lecturer, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies 10:15am Depart for next meeting 3 11:00am Meeting at the United States Department of State In attendance will be: Mr. Brent Beemer Program Officer, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Ms. Jill Dietrich North Macedonia Desk Officer Ms. Heidi Ramsay Public Diplomacy Desk Officer Location: 2201 C Street, NW 12:00pm Depart for next activity 12:30pm Meeting with Ms. -
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions. -
Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1. -
The Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization and the Idea for Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace
The Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization and the Idea for Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace, 1893-1912 By Martin Valkov Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Prof. Tolga Esmer Second Reader: Prof. Roumen Daskalov CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2010 “Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author.” CEU eTD Collection ii Abstract The current thesis narrates an important episode of the history of South Eastern Europe, namely the history of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization and its demand for political autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. Far from being “ancient hatreds” the communal conflicts that emerged in Macedonia in this period were a result of the ongoing processes of nationalization among the different communities and the competing visions of their national projects. These conflicts were greatly influenced by inter-imperial rivalries on the Balkans and the combination of increasing interference of the Great European Powers and small Balkan states of the Ottoman domestic affairs. I argue that autonomy was a multidimensional concept covering various meanings white-washed later on into the clean narratives of nationalism and rebirth. -
Faded Memories
Faded Memories Life and Times of a Macedonian Villager 1 The COVER PAGE is a photograph of Lerin, the main township near the villages in which many of my family ancestors lived and regularly visited. 2 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS This publication is essentially an autobiography of the life and times of my father, John Christos Vellios, Jovan Risto Numeff. It records his recollections, the faded memories, passed down over the years, about his family ancestors and the times in which they lived. My father personally knew many of the people whom he introduces to his readers and was aware of more distant ancestors from listening to the stories passed on about them over the succeeding generations. His story therefore reinforces the integrity of oral history which has been used since ancient times, by various cultures, to recall the past in the absence of written, documentary evidence. This publication honours the memory of my father’s family ancestors and more generally acknowledges the resilience of the Macedonian people, who destined to live, seemingly forever under foreign subjugation, refused to deny their heritage in the face of intense political oppression and on-going cultural discrimination. This account of life and times of a Macedonian villager would not have been possible without the support and well-wishes of members of his family and friends whose own recollections have enriched my father’s narrative. I convey my deepest gratitude for the contributions my father’s brothers, my uncles Sam, Norm and Steve and to his nephew Phillip (dec), who so enthusiastically supported the publication of my father’s story and contributed on behalf of my father’s eldest brother Tom (dec) and his family. -
Religion on the Border: Sanctuaries and Festivals in Post-Communist Albania Gilles De Rapper
Religion on the border: Sanctuaries and festivals in post-communist Albania Gilles de Rapper To cite this version: Gilles de Rapper. Religion on the border: Sanctuaries and festivals in post-communist Albania. Galia Valtchinova. Religion and Boundaries. Studies from the Balkans, Eastern Europe and Turkey, The Isis Press, pp.247-265, 2010. halshs-00400432 HAL Id: halshs-00400432 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00400432 Submitted on 30 Jun 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. To be published in G. Valtchinova (ed.), Religion on the Boundary and the Politics of Divine Interventions. Proceedings of the International Conference, Sofia 14-18 April 2006. Istanbul, Isis Press. RELIGION ON THE BORDER: SANCTUARIES AND FESTIVALS IN POST-COMMUNIST ALBANIA Gilles de Rapper This paper is an attempt to bring together observations conducted in three ‗sanctuaries‘ in south-east Albania and observations regarding the international border between Greece and Albania, with special attention to its impact on local society. Data were collected in 1995-96 and 2003 in the districts of Korçë and Devoll in the frame of a project on the transformations of Albanian borderlands since 1990. -
Los Levantamientos De 1903 En Macedonia Y Tracia
"Abajo el Sultán, ¡Viva la Federación balcánica!" Los levantamientos de 1903 en Macedonia y Tracia Traducido del Búlgaro al Inglés por Will Firth (con fondos del Institute for Anarchist Studies). Gracias a Koicho Koichev por su ayuda con las expresiones difíciles. Traducido del Inglés al Castellano por M. Gómez. Imágenes de la Wikipedia y Wikicommons. Macedonia y Tracia, 1903. El Imperio Turco-Otomano estaba en un estado de decadencia. Durante siglos las autoridades habían gobernado un puño de hierro, imponiendo impuestos y otras obligaciones, pero en la mayoría de los casos permitiendo a las personas a hablar sus propias lenguas y a practicar sus propias religiones. Ahora, sin embargo, se vivían tiempos de crisis. Las fronteras del Imperio estaban retrocediendo y el control Otomano se volvió cada vez más duro y arbitrario. El espectro de las luchas de liberación amenazaban las posesiones cada vez menores en el sur de los Balcanes. Una insurrección brutalmente aplastada seguía a otra insrrección aplastada, así durante generaciones. Sin embargo ahora parecía que la hora había llegado: imbuidos con el espíritu de justicia e igualdad vivos en las comunidades de los pueblos y las aldeas, los campesinos y los artesanos se aliaron para liberarse de los males duales de la servitud feudal y la ocupación turca - para los rebeldes ambas fuerzas de represión eran lo mismo. Parece que la población, principalmente eslava, en Macedonia y Tracia veía el principado de Bulgaria, que había recibido una gran autonomía del Imperio Otomano en 1878, como una clase de modelo para su lucha anto- otomana. Bulgaria también tenía una importancia logística para los revolucionarios de Macedonia y Tracia - les daba armas y se producían explosivos que serían empleados en actos de sabotaje en las áreas bajo dominio directo turco. -
Macedonia: Gearing up for Presidential Elections
MACEDONIA: GEARING UP FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS ICG Balkans Report N°77 Skopje, 18 October 1999 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE MACEDONIAN PRESIDENT................................................................................ 1 A. Rights and Duties of the President ........................................................................ 1 B. How the President is Elected ................................................................................. 2 III. THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES…........................................................................ 3 A. Parties Fail to Agree on Joint Candidates.............................................................. 4 B. The Six Presidential Hopefuls................................................................................ 4 IV. …AND THEIR CHANCES ............................................................................................ 7 Individual Candidates ................................................................................................... 8 V. CONTROVERSIAL CHANGES TO THE STATE ELECTORAL COMMISSION ......... 10 VI. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEEPENS RIFT WITHIN RULING COALITION…........ 11 VII. …AS RELATIONS BETWEEN MACEDONIA AND KFOR ALSO UNDERGO CRISIS.................................................................................................... 13 VIII. CONCLUSION ..........................................................................................................