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Home , Bazm E Tariq Aziz, Chafe (crater), Dhuwan, Geo Tez, Hasad, Kagzi

A ROMANIZED

SCHOOL DICTIONARY,

ENGLISH AND '.

SIXTH EDITION.

CALCUTTA :

PRINTED AT THE CALCUTTA SCHOOL-BOOK SOCIETY'S PRESS, AND SOLD AT

THEIR DEPOSITORY, 1, MANGOE LANE.

1864. LOAN STACK C35

ANGLO-tlRDU ALPHABET.

Sound.

ROMANIZED SCHOOL DICTIONARY,

ENGLISH AND URDU.

ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. a. a. substantive; adjective; p. pronoun; v. verb; ad. adverb ; pr. preposition ; pa. participle; injunction; int. interjection, d. (lend; h. hona; k. kavna; r. rakhna.

ABL ABS

Abaisaiice, s. salam, ornish. Aboard, ad. jahaz-par sawar. Abandon, r. chhor d. . Abode, s. ghar, makan, khana. a. chhora kharab. Abandoned, hua ; Abolish,t\ mauquf k.mansukhk. utliad. Abandonment, s. chhorao, tar. Abolition, s. mauqiifi, . Abase, v. zalil k. be-qadr k. Abominable, a. makruh, karih. Abasement, s. tazlil, be-qadri. Abominate, v. nafrat k. makruh r. v. sharminda k. s. Abash, ghabra d. Abomination, karahiyat ; kharabi. v. k. s. Abate, ghatana, kam ; ghatna, Abortion, isqat-i-haml, pet-girna. s. kanii. a. be- Abatement, ghatao, [kam h. Abortive, be-waqt paida ; batil, s. math. Abbey, , Above, pr. upar ; ziyada. [faida. Abbot, s. khanqah ka sarclar. Abound, v. bahut h. kasir h. k. ikhtisar k. Abbreviate, v. mukhtasar About, pr. charon taraf, gird ; babat, 5. ikhtisar. k. andaze-se. Abbreviation, [chhota haqq men ; mashgul ; Abdicate, v. chhor d. tark k. Abreast, ad. ham-kinar. [kam k. itizal. v. k. ikhtisar k. Abdication, s. chhorao ; Abridge, mukhtasar Abdomen, s. pet, shikam. Abridgment, s. ikhtisar, khulasa. v. d. k. Abet, madad yari Abroad, ad. bahar ; gair mulk-men. Abeyance, s. mumkin-ul-husul. Abrogate, v. mauquf k. mansukh k. Abhor, f. nafrat k. makruh r. Abrogation, s. naskh, mauqufi. AbhoiTence, s. nafrat, kirahiyat. Abruptly, ad. ekaek, nagah; be-imti- Abide, r. rahna, makan k. Abscess, s. phora, dummal. [yazi-se. Abject, a. zalil, kamma, faromaya. Abscond, v. ruposh h. -rahna, Abjectness, s. tazlil, zalalat, nakasf. Absence, s. gair-hazri. [bhagna. Ability, s. qabiliyat, qndrat, istidad. Absent, a. gair-hazir; fir-men diib- Abjuration, s. inliiraf, inkar. [kh* k. giya, gafil. Abjure, v. qasam par inhiraf ya mun- Absolve, v. muaf k. bakhshna. a. a. ta- Able, qabil, laiq. Absolute, mutlaq, ul-mukhtar ; Able, to be, v. sakna, qabil h. mam, kamal. a. dhone-ki albattu. Abluent, laiq. Absolutely, ad. mutlaqan ; s. Ablution, gusl ; wazu. Absolution, s. afu, muaf. ACC ACR

v. k. sokhna. a. Absorb, pina, jazb Accomplished, tamam hua ; kamil. s. sokh. s. Absorption, jazb, pina, [khana. Accomplishment, nibah, tamami ; Abstain, v. parhez k. baz ana, kam hunar, qabiliyat. Abstemious, a. parhez-gar, kamkhor. Accompt, s. hisab, shumar. Abstinence, s. parhez-gari, kamkhori. Accord, v. mutabiq h. eksan h. s. ikhtisar s. Abstract, ; khulasa, ijmal. Accordance, mutabaqat, mel. v. nikalna k. Abstract, le-jana, ; juda ; According, pr. muwafiq, mutabiq, hasb, intikhab ya ikhtisar k. ba-mujib. s. v. k. Abstraction, judai ; gaur, tasauwar. Accost, salam mukhatib h. a. sakht. v. k. Abstruse, mushkil, poshida, Account, samajhna, janna ; hisab a. d. d. Absurd, be-huda, be-mani, be-ja. ya ; jawab 5. s. hisab Absurdity, be-hudagi ; be-waquff. Account, ; naql, hikayat, taz- s. kira Abundance, bahut, bisyari, kasrat. ; martaba. Abundant, a. bahut, bisyar, be-shumar. Accountable, a. muhasiba-dar, juwab- v. d. d. zamin. Abuse, gall bad-nam ; bad-su- dih, luki k. v. ka Accoutre, sajna ; Jang hathyar Abuse, s. gali, dushnam, bad-istiamali. Accrue, v. faida h. hasil h. ana. [lena. Abusive, a. bad-zaban, zaban-daraz, Accumulate, v. jama k. faraham k. s. s. Abyss, ghor, gahrao. [dushnam-zan. Accumulation, jama, faraham ; dheri, Academy, s. , maktab. Accuracy, s. durusti, sihhat. [tuda. v. razi h. k. a. sahih thik. Accede, qabul Accurate, durust, ; Accelerate, v. jald k. chalana. [lahja. Accursed, a. malun, makruh. s. s. Accent, talaffuz-ka nishan ; talaffuz, Accusation, tuhmat, nalish. Accent, v. makhraj khub k. talaffuz Accusative, a. siga-i-maful. [nalish k. khub rakhna. v. k. Accuse, tuhmat lagana ; shikayat v. k. k. v. adat k. k. istimal k. Accept, qabul ; lena, pazir Accustom, rabt Acceptable, a. pasandi'da, khush. Ache, s. dard, ranj. s. v. karna sar k. amal k. Acceptation, qabul ; bat-ki mani, fah- Achieve, ; wa-e-kalam. Acid, a. khatta, tursh. s. v. khatta tursh k. Access, dakhl, dakhul-ka rah ; nau- Acidulate, ya bat-i-tap. Acknowledge, v. iqrar k. qabul k. Accessory, s, rafiq, sathf, ham-gunah. Acknowledgment, s. iqrar, qabul, itiraf, Accession, s. julus, masnad-nishini. Acorn, s. balut. [shukrana. s. v. ittila d. khabar d. Accidence, amad-nama ; sarf-o-naho. Acquaint, Accident, s. ittifaq, sar-guzasht, majra, Acquaintance^. shinasi,ashna; marifat. naubat ; chot, zakhm. Acquainted, a. waqif, agah. Accidental, a. ittifaqi, na-gahani. Acquiesce, v. razi h. qabul k. s. s. Acclamation, shabashi ; afrin-ka bu- Acquiescence, raza-mandi, qabul. l:inl awaz. Acquire, r. milna,pana, hasil k. talisilk. Acclivity, s. pahar-ki clinrliao. Acquisition, s. tahsil, hasil; hasul, f;ii

s . ara Accomplice, rafiq, shank. [balina. Across, ad. ; i>ar, warpar. [sakhti. Ai-iMiii])Iish, v. tumam k. bajalana, ni- Acrostic, s. muamma. ADM

Act, ,'. kam, kar, fial, amal. Administration, s. hakumat; hifazat v. k. nibahna wasi-ka kam. Act, karna, amal ; apni ; naql k. tamasha k. Admirable, a. ajib, nadir, garib. 5. fial s. mir-ul-bahar. Action, kam, amal, ; muqaddama ; Admiral, Active, a. chalak, chust, tez-dast.[larai. Admiration, s. taajjub, hairani.[ashiq h. s. v. k. h. Activity, chalaki, chusti. Admire, taajjub mutaajjib ; s. s. rasai. Actor, karta ; , . Admission, dakhul, dakhl, a. v. d. d. k. Actual, liaqiqi, fi-1-haqiqat, thik. Admit, dakhl ane ; qabul v. d. nasihatk. d. h. Actuate, karana, haraat ; asar k. Admonish,!', tambih [raxi v. tez shadkl s. tambih. Acute, ; sakht, ; tez-fahm, Admonition, nasihat, pand, tez-aql. [fahmi. Adopt, v. pasand k. ikhtiyar k. amal- s. tezi shiddat lana k. Acuteness, ; sakhti, ; tez- men ; mutabanna pasar- s. masal khwanda lena. Adage, ; maqula, kahawat. [akhz, qabul. s. s, Adamant, hira, almas. Adoption, pasar-khwandagi, tabanni ; a. s. Adamantine, almasi, khub saklit. Adoration, sijda, ibadat, parastish ; Adapt, v. muwafiq k. mansub k. thik k. Adore, v. sijda k. ibadat k. pujna.[.

6'. thik hona v. araish k. arasta k. zebaish d. Adaptation, ; muwafaqat. Adorn, v. izafa k. d. zmat d. Add, milana, jorna, ; mizan s. afai zahr-dar ad. bahta Adder, ; sanp. Adrift, hua, baha-phirta. Addict, v. kho dalna, parast h. Adroit, a. chalak, tez-dast, tez-fahm. Addition, s. izafa; mizan. Adulation, s. khushamad, chaplusi. Additional, a. ziyada, aur uchh. Adult, s. balig, bulug, rasida. Addle, a. ganda, khaki. Adulterate, v. milauni, naqis chizon se s. salam amezish k. Address, ; arzi, darkhwast ; pata s. amezish. sar-nama ; aql, hunar ; , akhlaq. Adulteration, khontaf, Address, v. salam k. mukhatib h. dar- Adulterer, s. -kar, zani, fasiq. khwast k. sar-nama likhna. Adulteiy, s. zina, zina-kari, haram-kari. s. v. k. Adept, hunar mand, kamil. Advance, age jana, barhna ; pesh ; a. sarfarazi k. izhar barha lu Adequate, muwafik, laiq, kafi. barhana, ; v. h. r. s. ana sarfarazi Adhere, paiwast cliipakna ; qaim Advance, ; peshagi, ; Adherent, a. paiwasta, chipaka. barhao, taraqqi. s. s. nafa Adherent, tabidar, alaqadar. Advantage, faida, ; fursat, qabu, s. Adhesion, paiwastagi ; raza, qabul. fatah, galaba. Adjacent, a. muttasil, qarib, nazdik. Advantageous, v. mufid, faidamand. s. s. i amad. Adjective, sifat, ism-i-sifat. Advent, Masih paidaish ; s. . hua. s. mukhatara Adieu, wida, [mila Adventure, majra ; ; tija- a. rat. Adjoining, muttasil, qarib ; laga hua, v. k. s. ism-i-zarf harf-i-tamiz. Adjourn, barkhast ; mauquf Adverb, ; Adjudge, v. fatwa d. tahqiqat karke Adversary, s. dushman, mukhalif. v. hukm d. Adverse, mukhalif, bar- as ; bad- Adjunct, s. paiwandi chiz, ilhaq. bakht. v. v. ishtihar k. khabar d. Adjure, qasam khilana. Advertize, ; s. khilai s. maslahat Adjuration, qasam ; qasam. Advice, nasihat, j khabar, v. k. thik k. faisla k. ittila. Adjust, muwafiq ; s. v. d. maslahat d. ittila d. Adjutant, lashkar-ka sardar. [rafa k. Advise, ; ?;. s. salahkar. Administer, hakumat k. ; adalat k. Adviser, nasih, dad d. s. hami. ; qasam khilana ; muhafazat Advocate, wakil, shati, k. wasi h. s. zaniana. , san, AGE ALA

a. buland. s. Aerial, hawai, asmani ; Agent, gumashta, wakil ; fail. Aeronaut, s. hawa-rawinda. Aggrandize, v. barhana, surfaraz k. Afar, ad. baid, dur, bahut dur-se.[hilm. buzurg k. s. v. k. Affability, khush-suhbati, muravvat ; Aggravate, ziyada badtar k. AiFable, a. khush-go, muravvati, halim. Aggregate, s. majmua, jumla. [dasti. Affair, s. kam, kar, muamila, majra. Aggression, s. hamla, zabar-dastf, pesh- v. asar k. k. k. s. Affect, ; ranjida shadi ; Aggressor, mabni-e-fasad, hamlagar. bahana k. k. a. ; ikhtiyar [nakhra. Aghast, dahshat-zada, haibat-zada. Affectation, s. taqlid, bahana, makr, Agile, a. chust, chalak, jald-baz. Affection, s. ishq, muhabbat, ulfat. Agility, s. chusti, chalaki. [hairan k. a. v. harakat d. Affectionate, ulfati, sahib-i-muhabbat, Agitate, hilana, ; ghabrana, s. shafiq. Agitation, harakat, jumbish ; ghabra- Affectionately, ad. muhabbatana, sha- hat, hairani. [tar. faqat-se, piyar-se. Ago, ad. guzashta, guzre hue, age, pesh- s. half-nama v. Affidavit, ; qasam. Agonize, azab-men h. bahut dukhiia. s. s. hal-i-naza. Affinity, nisbat, munasabat ; rishta- Agony, azab, jankandan, v. k. h. Affirm, iqrar kahna. [dari. Agree, v. razi qabul k. muwafiq h. s. milna k. Affirmation, iqrar, isbat, qaul. ; iqrar a. musbit. a. Affirmative, iqrari, Agreeable, pasandida, dil-pasand ; mu- v. Affix, paiwasta k. lagana, sath-jorna. wafiq, mutabiq. [niujib. v. k. iza d. satana. khushi-se ba- Afflict, ranjida Agreeably, ad. ; mutabiq, a. a. Afflicted, ranjida, gam-nak, dil-gir, Agreed, muqarrar; razi, ham-awaz. s. magmum. Agreement, ittifaq, muwafiqat ; shart, Affliction, s. ahd ranj, tasdi, gam-klnvari,' ; iqrar-nama. dil-giri. [half. Agi'iculture, s. kishtkari, ziraat. Affluence, s. daulat, tawangari, asuda- Agriculturist, s. kishtkar, muzari. Affluent, a. daulat-mand, tawangar. Aground, ad. zamin-par, zada, khushki- v. dena kharcli k. Afford, ; Ague, s. tap-i-larza, juri. [men. Affray, s. hangama, gauga, danga. Ah, int. ah, darega, wae, hae-wae. Affright, v. darana, dalisliat d. Ahead, ad,, pesh, qabl, age. Affront, v. be-adabi k.khafifk. be-izzatk. Aid, s. madad, yawari, dast-giri. AftVDHt, .s. khiffat, zillat, be-ix/.nii. Aid, v. madad d. dast-giri k. Afoot, ofl. piyada, paidal, paon-paon. Aide-de-camp, s. bakhshi-ka musalnb. ad. bahta li. i/.a li. Afloat, ; jahaz-par. Ail, v. dord-i-as ranjida h. pr. ])csli, paliilc, age. Ailing, a. bimar, marix, manda.

1 ..ill, '"/. inaxkur. Ailmeiii, s. Inmari, inai /, azar. Afraid, a. dartil, dahshat-zada. Aim, r. shist bandluui, azin k. qasd k.

i ,"'. bail. irada piclilif, dar-|.ai ; k. t. y. nishan irada. AI'MTHOOII, si-paiin,", (io-paliai'-so sham Aim, shist, ; a/.m, (jasd, ai-

., Od. b:i/ plii-r, ; dol);ii'ali,(ii'iM-akar. iiam ; wa/.a, c-lial. Against, pr. khilaf, bar-khilafj-mc-n, l>ar- Airing, x. sair, hawa-klidri. aks sanmukli. ha\v;i nikaliii'-kc- ; Air-|iiiinp, .. hntliyar. .. ha\\;ii liu- Agate, yashrn, sanir-i-MiIaiinaiif. , a. lia\v;i-dar, ; huland,

. ipiir, siim-c.-sal ; xain;uia. cha : khiish-sliad, subuk.

i, ". lihitar rah. huddlia, sal-dida, pii-. Aisle, >-. girjr-ki aiual rishta-dar, I.HIII, ; giinia.shtagi, ni- Akin, O, qai'il>: muwafiq.

; wakuhu. Alabaster, s. mannar-i-sufaid. ALL AMB

Alacrity, s. khushi, chalaki. Allude, v. kinaya k. ishara k. Alarm, >: darana, takhwif k. chaunkana, Allure, v. phuslana, wargalana, fareb d. ghabraua. Allurement, s. fareb, targib, phuslawa. .9. ishara. Alarm,,?, khauf, dar; afat-ki khabar ; Allusion, kinaya, ramz, gauga, liullar. [tars-nak. Ally, s. rafiq, sathi. Alarming, a. dahshat-nak, haul-nak, Almanack, s. taqwim, roz-nama. Alas, int. ah, wah, darega, afsos, hae- Almighty, s. taala, haq-taala. Alboit, ad. agarchi, garchi. [wae. Almond, s. badam, lauz. Alchymist, s. kimiya-gar. Almoner, s. bela-bardar. Alchymy, s. jlm-i-kimiya. Almost, ad. qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar. Alcohol, s. tez sharab. Alms, s. khairat, , bhikh. Alcove, s. , taq. Almshouse, s. garib-khana. Alderman, s. hakim, amil. Aloft, s. bala, upar. Ale, s. boza, bir-sharab-ki qism. Alone, ad. akela, tanha, jarida.

Alert, a. chust, chalak, chaukas. Along, ad. sath, hamrah, shamil ; ba Algebra, s. al-jabr, jabr-o-muqabala. darazi, lamban men.

Alias, ad. urf, saniyan. , Aloof, ad. dur, baid; alag, alahida. Alien, s. begana, garib, ajnabi. Aloud, ad. chillake, buland awaz-se v. Alienate, dena, bakhsna ; dil uthana. shor-se.

Alienation, s. hawala, tafvviz : karahat, Alphabet, s. alif-be, haruf-i-tahajji. nafrat ad. isi ; dewanagi. Already, abhf, waqt j pahle-se ; Alight, t\ utarna, nazil h. [waisa. Also, ad. bhi, aur, niz. [chuka. Alike, a. barabar, eksan, mushabih, Altar, s. qurban-gah, mazbah. Aliment, s. khana, khorak, taam, gliiza. Alter, v. badal k. tagir k. tabdil k. Alimentary, a. khane-ka, muqauwi. Alteration, s. tagir, tabdil. a. zinda chaukas. Alive, jita, ; chalak, Altercation, s. takrar, hujjat, jhagra. Alkali, s. khar, sajji. Alternate, a. ek-ke bad diisra, bari barf- All, a. sab, sara, tamam, kull-hum. Alternative, s. ikhtiyar. [ka, ba-naubat. Allay, v. thanda k. takhfif k. aram d. Although, c. agarchi, harchand-ki. kam k. Altitude, s. bulandi, unchai, irtifa. Allegation, s. iqrar, fjab, bahana, dawa. Altogether, ad. sub-samet, bil-kul. Allege, v. kahna, iqrar k. [darf, itaat. Alum, s. phitkiri, zaj-i-sufaid. Allegiance, s. farman-bardari, wafa- Always, ad. hamesha, harwaqt, hardam. Allegory, s. tamsil, misal, majaz. Amain, ad. zor-se, ba-shiddat, jald. Alleviate, v. thanda k. takhfif k. kam k. Amalu'am, s. qalai. [navis. Alleviation, s. takhfif, taskm. [rishta. Amanuensis, s. muharrir, katib, madad- s. v. k. k. Alliance, ahd-o-paiman ; qarabat, Amass, faraham jama jorna. s. kumliir. v. Alligator, magar, ghariyal ; Amaze, mutajjib k. hairan k. ghab- Alliteration, s. tirsfa, tajnis. rana. Allot, v. bantna, hissa ya bakhra d. Amazement, s. taajub, hairat, ghabrahat. k. dena. taqsim ; Amazingly, ad. ajib tarah-se, nihayat, s. Allotment, hissa, bakhra ; qismat. bahut. v. d. r. k. Allow, ijazat rawa qabul ; Ambassador, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah. takhfif k. dena. ; Amber, s. kahmba. [galat. s. bakhra tankhwah s. Allowance, hissa, ; ; Ambiguity, do-mani, ishtibah, pech, ratib, khoraki. Ambiguous, a. mashkuk, pechida, mug- a. Allowed, laiq-e-ijazat, wajibf. laq, mushtabah. Alloy, s. amezish, milauni, kahish. Ambition, s. himmat, hansila. ANC 6 ANT

Ambitious, a. himmati, hausilamand. Ancients, s. mutaqaddamin, sabiqm, Amble, v. yarga chalna. And, c. aur, wa, o. [aslaf. s. Ambrosia, s. amrit. Anecdote, dastan, qissa, naql ; nukta. Ambuscade, "> kamin, kammgah, ghat, Anew, ad. phir, sar-i-nau, naye sir-se. Ambush, s. j ghat-ki jagah. Angel, s. farishta, malak. Amen, ad. amm. [min. Anger, s. gussa, khafagi, khashm.. a. s. Amenable, zer-amal, jawab-dih, za- Angle, kona, gosha ; nok. Amend, v. durust k. islah k. sahih k. Angle, v. bansi lagana, niachhli marna. Amendment, s. durusti, islah, tashih. Anglicism, s. angrezi zuban ka muhawara. Amends, s. jaza, makafat. Angrily, ad. gusse-se, khashmana. Amerce, v. jarimana k. dand bharwana. Angry, a. gussa, khafa, khashmnak. Amiable, a. har-dil aziz, mahbub, nek- Anguish, s. azab, iza, aziyat, azar, alam. nihad. [dost-dar. Animadversion, s. sar-zanish, tazir, Amicable, a. nek-khwah, khair-khwah, tadib, tambih. [giri k. ad. v. tazir k. harf- Amicably, khair-khwahana, dosti-se. Animadvert, tambih d. ; Amidst, pr. bich, darmiyan. Animal, s. janwar, haiwan. s. bahut chhota kira. Amiss, ad. taqsir, qusur ; galat. Animalcule, s. v. zinda k. Amity, dosti, mihrbani, ikhlas. Animate, jilana, j himmat Ammunition, s. barut-goli, asbab-i-jang. bandwana, dileri d. Amnesty, s. muaf-i-nama. Animate, v. jandar, zinda, jfta. s. Amongst, pr. bich, darmiyan. Animation, zindagf, jandari ; chalaki ; Amorous, a. ashiq-mizaj, ishq-baz. zinda-dili, dileri. v. barhna tadid s. Amount, ; h. Animosity, kina, khusumat, adawat. Amount, s. jama, jumla. Ankle, s. takhna. Amphibious, a. do-unsarf, zamm-par-o- Annals, s. tawarikh, akhbar. pani-men rahnewala. Annex, v. lagana, laga-dena, paiwand k. Ample, a. bara, chaura, wasi, bahut. wasl k. [halak k. -u. k. v. nabud maduin k. Amplify, barhana, bisyar ; tul- Annihilate, k. tawil k. Annihilation, s. nesti, adam, halak. Amply, ad. bahutat-se, khasrat-se. [k. Anniversary, s. barsi, roz-i-sal. Amputate, v. uzo-ko kat-dalna ya Annotation, s. tabir tafsir, sharh. Amputation, s. uzo-ka katao. Announce, v. ittila k. khabar d. isliti- Amulet, s. tawiz, hirz, bazu-band. Annoy, v. khijana, diqq d. [har k. v. bahlana s. taklif. Amuse, ; tafrih d. khush k. Annoyance, diqq, tasdi, s. baras-waii. Amusement, tamaslia, bazi ; tafrih. Annual, a. har-sala, Analpgy, s. mushabahat, nisbat, qarina. Annuity, s. saliyana, Ava/.it'a. Analogous, a. mushabih, muwafiq. Annul, v. mauquf k. mansukli k. Analysis, s. tafriq, tafsil, taqsim. Anodyne, s.taskin-bakh,sh,anim-bakhsh, Analyze, v. tafriq k. tafsil k. Anoint, v. tel lagana, k. [dn\va. <-!iy, 9. li:i!rii:il, !i;i!i--ama. Anomalous, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-(iai(la. Anathema, s. lanat. Anonymous, a. be-nami, ism-i-na-ma- Anatomy, s. jlm-i-tashrih. [peshma. Another, a. diisra, nur-ok, digar. [lum. Ancestor, s. jadd, buzurg, aba-ajdad, Answer, s. jawab, ijabat. x. l:iii'j-;ir. r. d. h. Anchor, Answer, jawab ; mutabiq ; liazii-, li. hsi/ir h. Aiichorage,8. langnr-^iili, l.-igan-kf jagah. zamin ; Aiichoi-i':, 8. '_-"sli;i-ni- lu'n, /;ihid. Answerable,a. zimma-dar, zamin ; mum- a. Ancient, qadiin, jx-sin'ii, drrfna, pu- kin-ul-jawab, nnnvalici. rana, biirha. A iit, .s-. cliiunta, chiunti, mor. APP APP

Antagonist, s, dushman, mukhalif, harif. Apparatus, s. saranjam, saz-o-saman, a. s. libas, kapra. [alat. Antecedent, peshin, . Apparel, poshak, ^ Antechamber, s. jilau-khana, dardalan. Apparent, a. zahir, howaida, sarih. Antedate, r. peshtar tarikh dalna. Apparently, ad. zahiran, dekhne-men. Antelope, s. haran, ahu. Apparition, s. bhut, khiyal; /.alulr, Anterior, a. peshin, mutaqaddam. Appeal, s. dohai, murafa. [surat. Anthem, s. tasbih, ilalu. Appeal, v. murafa k. dohai k. Antichristian, a. khilaf dm-i-masih-ke. Appear, v. nazar ana, zahir h. dikhlai d. Anticipate, v. peshdasti k. sabqat k. malum h. [shakl. Anticipation, s. pesh-dasti, pesh-bandi, Appearance, s. zahur, numaish, surat, k. Antidote, s. tiryak, zahr-muhra. [sabqat. Appease, v. taskm d. thanda Antimony, s. surma, kuhl. Appellant, s. dad-khwah, muaddi. Antipathy, s. nafrat, karahiyat. Appellation, s. laqab, nam. Antipodes, s. taht-ul-arz sakin. Append, v. jorna, lagana. s. dum. Antiquarian, s. mutaqaddam-khwah, Appendage, niulhaq, ilaqe-ka ; mutaqaddam-amokhta. Appendix, s. tatimma, zail. [r. v: k. k. v. h. r. Antiquate, purana ; beriwaj Appertain, mutaalliq ilaqa taaluq Antique, a. qadim, peshin, purana. Appetite, s. bhukh, ishtiha, ragbat, Antiquity, s. qadimi, pesliin zamana, shahwat. d. sarahna. Antithesis, s. muaraza, muqabala. [salaf. Applaud, v. afrfn k. tarif Antler, s. haran-ke sing-ki shakh. Applause, s. afrin, tarif, shabashi. s. the Anvil, s. sandan, nihai. Apple, seb ; (of eye) putli. Anxiety, s. andesha, tashwish, taraddud, Applicable, a. Miq, munasib, mutabiq. tan- iztirabi; udasi. [fikr-maiid. Application, s. shugl, mashaqqat, dihi Anxious, a. andesha-nak, mutaraddid, ; arzi, darkhwast. a. v. mutalaa k. Any, koi, kase, kuchh, hech. Apply, lagana ; mashgul ad. arzi darkhwast k. munasib h. Apace, jaldi, shitabi-se, turt. h. ; ya ; Apart, ad. alag, alahida, juda. Appoint, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. Apartment, s. kothri, kamra. nasab k. s. kahili s. mansab Apathy, be-parwai, ; murdadili. Appointment, jah, ; taaiyun, s. Ape, bandar, hozina. mushahara ; shart, wada. Aperient, a. mus'hil, jullab. Apposite, a. thik, muwafik, munasib, Aperture, s. chhed, surakh, shigaf. bar-mahall. Apex, s. nok, sir, sar, qulla, chonti. Appraise, v. nirkh thahrana, qimat Aphorism, s. masla, maqula.. lagana, tashkhis k. [ankao. Apiece, ad. ekek-ko, harek-ko. Appraisement, s. takhmma, tashkhis, Apocryphal, a. na-muatabir, mashkuk. Appraiser, s. qimat-lagane-wala, takh- Apologize, v. uzr k. muazarat k. muaf mina-saz, mushakhkhis. Apologue, s. masal, hikayat. [mangna. Appreciate, v. aziz janna, qadr k. k. Apology, s. uzr, mazirat. Apprehend, v. pakarna, giriftar ; s. darna. Apoplexy, sakta. [inhiraf. samajhna ; [khauf. s. s. Apostasy, tark-i-dm, inkar-i-dm, Apprehension, giriftari ; samajh ; dar, Apostate, s. munkir-i-din, munharif. Apprehensive, a. darta, andeshamand, Apostle, s. rasiil, hawari. waswasi. Apothecary, s. dawa-farosh, . Apprentice, s. shagird, talmiz. Apophthegm, s. qaul-i-mushhur, kalam- Apprize, v. khabar d. ittila k. i-maqbul. Approach, s. amad, nazdik ana. [ana. Appal, v. darana, dar dikhlana. Approach, v. nazdik ana ya jana, qarib ARG 8 ARS

Approbation, s. pasand, manzurf, raza. Argument, s. bahs, hujjat, dalil. Appropriate, a. khas, makhsus; munasib, Argumentation, s. niza, munazaat, muwafiq. [muqarrar k. lagana. mujadila. [hujjati, takrari. v. k. Appropriate, makhsus apna k. ; Argumentative, a. hujjat-mand, kamil ; Approval, s. pasand, raza. Arid, a. sukha, khushk, sokhta. Approve, r. pasand k. manzur k. razi h. Aridity, s. khushki, sukhai. Approximate, v. nazdik ana ya jana, Aries, s. burj-i-hamal. Appurtenance, s. mutaalliq. [qarib h. Aright, ad. durust, rast, rasti-se. s. zard-alu. v. h. Apricot, khubani, Arise, uthna, charhna ; sadir a-jana, s. chautha mahina. hasil h. April, Angrezi a-parna, hona ; nikalna, Apron, s. tali-band. [dast. paida h. a. tez- s. Apt, maqul, munasib ; tez-fahm, Aristocracy, amiron-ki hukumat, Aptitude, s. qabiliyat, liyaqat, istiadad. saltanat raison-ki, jami umrao. [bat. Aqua-fortis, s. tez-ab. Arithmetic, s. ilm-i-hisab, ilm-i-muha si- Aquatic, a. abi, daryaf. Arithmetician, s. hisab-dan, siyaqdan, s. muhri. tabut. Aqueduct, nahr, Ark, s. Nuh-ki kishti ; [muhasib. a. tote-ki si s. shakh Aquiline, nak. Arm, bazu ; banh ; ; khalij, kol, Arable, a. khet-ke laiq, ziraat-ke laiq. sota. [yai; bandhna. Arbiter, s. salis, munsif. [be-qaida. Arm, r. silah pahinna, ^li k. hath-

Arbitraiy, a. mukhtar-i-kul, zalim ; Armistice, s. larai-ki miililgc^ v. salisi munsifi k. s. sota. Arbitrate, k. Armlet, bazu-band ; khaiij, Arbitration, s. salisi, panchayat. Armory, s. silah-khana. [silah. Arbitrator, s. salis, munsif. Armour, s. baktar,jaushan,jubba, zirah, s. an Arbour, kunj, darakhton-ke saye-men Armpit, s. bagal. [j g- nishast-gah. Arms, s. silah, hathyar, saz-banduq ; s. mihrab daire-ke hissa. s. Arch, ; taq ; Army, lashkar, fauj. [muattsir. a. Arch, zarif, latif, thathe-baz; (in Aromatic, a. masala-dar ; khushbudar, liar- i >.) sardar. [muqarrab. Around, ad. aspas, gird-a-gird, Archangel, .*. fhi-ishta buzurgwar, malak taraf. Archbishop, s. mujtahidon-kd sardar. Arouse, v. jagana, uthana, chaunkana. Archdeacon, s. mujtahid-ka iiaib. Arrack, s. araq-sharab (yane tari, Archduke, s. amir-i-azam. send hi, wagaira.) Arched, a. mihrab-dar. Arraign, v. ittiham k. baramad k.

i-, s. kaman-dar. d. tir-andaz, Arrange, . taiiiU BS^warna,intiznmk. Archery, s. tfr-andazi, kaman-. Arrangement, s. tai-tib, intizain, s::j;i\vat. s. bahut libas Arclii|n-Iau:o, jazira-dar darya ; Array, s. poshak, ; saff, saff-i-jang.

i-a/.ii-on-ka ara^ia k. ; jama. [rat. Array, o. poshak pahinna, Arcliiicci, 8. miaimir, l>;nnia, mir-i-jma- saff-arai k. Arcl]iic<'iiii-<-, s. miamari, ilm-i-jmarat. Arrears, s. hirfb-i-baql, Im*;' Archives, .<. (lai'iar, lawan'kli. Arrest, v. pakarn;i, ^ivil'i:ir k. x. , shiniaif, tarf-i-shimal. Ari-ivai, 8. pahinicli, aniad, ana. . khat-i-sliiinal. Arrive. 0. |taliunchnM, ami, dakhil h.

a. t-z . ;ik hi. Ar.l.-nt, gann, ; tund, slindfd, Arrogi'

>-. ; s:, k. Ardour, gnrmi 'iil-sozi, . -uiliiMiq, (hnva

Arduous, a. dnsli\v:ir, inushkil, sakht. Arrow, 8. t ir. Arsenal, a. silah-khana, top-khaua. Argue, v, bulis k. hujjat k. dalil k. Arsenic, s. zurnikh, hartal. ASS 9 ASS

s. hila v. hamla k. k. k. Art, hunar, fann, hikmat, ; hirfa, Assail, hujum mubahisa Arteiy, s. shiiyan, rag. [kam. Assailant,s.hamla-awar,hujum-kuninda. s. Artful, a. hila-baz, aiyar ; hunarmand. Assassin, qatil, khuiif, ghati. Artfully, ad. fareb-so. Assassinate, v. quit k. khun k. s. harf-i-tarif harf-i-tankir s. Article, ya ; Assault, hamla, hujum, yurish. babut sliart bat s. ; ; ; raqam. Assay, azmaish, imtihan, tajruba ; ayar Articulate, v. talaffuz k. makhraj k. ya iyar. [han k. s. v. k. Articulation, talaffuz, makhraj ; girah, Assay, ayar janchna, kasna ; imti- pahvand. [hikmat. Assayer, s. ayar-gjr, janchne-wala. s. bahana s. Artifice, hila, farcb, ; fann, Assemblage, majlis, amboh, bhir. Artificer, 5. karigar, dastkar. Assemble, v. jama k. jama h. faraham karna hona. Artificial, a. kasibi, amali, banawat-ka ; ya [garoh. hunari s. ; naqli, jhutlta. Assembly, majlis, mahfil, jamaat, s. v. razi h. k. h. Artilleiy, top-i-jama ; golandaz. Assent, qabul razamand Artisan, s. karigar, dastkar. [ka ustad. Assent, s. raza, rajamandi, qabul. s. hunarmand fann- v. k. k. Ai'tist, shakhs, kisi, Assert, kahna, iqrar ; dawa a. be-fareb. s. Artless, sada, bhola, Assertion, iqrar, qaul, kaha ; dawa. As, c. jaisa, jis-tara, chun. Assess, v. khiraj lagana, jamabandi k. Asafoetida, s. hing, anguza. Assessment, s. khiraj, jamabandi. Ascend, v. charhna, charh-jana, uthna. Asseveration, s. qavi iqrar, qasam-se s. istila Ascendency, galaba, ; hukumat, iqrar. qudrat. Assiduity, s. mihnat, mashaqqat, taqai- s. uthna Ascension, ; maraj-i-hazrat I'su. yud, mulazamat. [zim. s. bala ravi a. Ascent, charhao, ; bulandi. Assiduous, mihnati, mashgul, mula- Ascertain, v. tahqiq k. thahrana, muqar- Assign, v. thahrana, taaiyun k. muqarrar Ascetic, s. zahid, abid. [rar k. k. makhsus k. v. nisbat d. k. s. Ascribe, mansub ; makh- Assignation, mulaqat-ka iqi'ar. [dar. sus k. dena, lagana. Assignee, s. naib, zimma-dar, taaiyun- Ashamed, a. sharminda, sharm-sar. Assimilation, s. muwafiqat, mushabahat. Ashes, s. khakistar, rakh. Assist, v. madad d. dast-giri k. Ashore, ad. kinare-par, khushki-par. Assistance, s. madad, pushti, yari. Aside, ad. ek-tarf, alag, alahida. Assistant, s. madad-gar, dast-gir. Ask, v. puchhna, pursish k. mangna, Assizes, s. adalat. talash k. Associate, v. suhbat r. rifaqat k. rafiq h. Aslant, ad. tirchha, tirchhai-se, terha. Associate, s. sharik, rafiq. ad. sota khufta. s. Asleep, hua, Association, rifaqat, sharakat ; itttfaq, Aslope, ad. dhalu, dhal-se, mail. ahd-o-paiman. Asp, s. afai, balishtiya, siinp. Assort, v. tartib d. intizam k. sanwarna. s. haiat. s. tartib Aspect, ru, chihra, surat, shakl, Assortment, ; majma-i-mal, s. khushiinat muntakhab-i-mj'il. d. Asperity, durushtf, sakhti, ; [aram kharkharahat. Assuage, v. taskin d. takhfif d. thanda k. v. tuhmat chhirakna. v. k. k. Asperse, lagana ; Assume, le-lena, ikhtiyar dawa s. chhirkao biilitan. k. k. Aspersion, ; tulimat, damag fakhr [fakhi-. v. ba-dam sarshar shiddat- s. Aspirate, ya Assumption, akhz, ikhtiyar ; damagi, se talaffuz k. arzu. s. [kamal Assurance, tahqiq, yaqin ; iatibar, s. ba-dam tamani talaffuz Aspii-ation, ; iatiqad ; dileri, taqwiyat ; tawaqqul ; v. arzu r. tak r. koshish k. bima. k. Aspire, shokhf, gustakhf ; [fuz s. khar v. k. karana Ass, gaddha, ; ahmaq. Assure, iqrar yaqm ; mah- ATT 10 AVA

Assuredly, ad. albatta, yaqinan. Attest, v. gawahi d. shahidi d. Asterisk, s. nishan, nisliani. Attestation, s. gawahi, shahadat. Astern, ad. pichhe jahaz-ke. [. Attire, s. poshak, libas. Asthma, s. dama, girifta-i-dam, ziq-un- Attire, v. pahinna, araish k. Astonish, v. taajjub d. mutaajjib k. Attitude, s. waza, taur, dhaj. hairan k. [yur - Attorney, s. wakil-i-adalat. [lubhana Astonishment, s. taajjub, hairat, tahai- Attract, 17. khinchua, jazb k. farefta k Astray, ad. gum-rah, be-rah, bhatka. Attraction, s. khinchao, jazb, kashish Astride, ad. sawar, panw phaila hua. dil-farebf. [ruba, dil-bar a. samet-ki a. dil- Astringent, qabiz, dawa. Attractive, jazib, khinchne-wala ; Astrolabe, s. usturlab. Attribute, s. wasf, sifat, khassiyat. Astrologer, s. munajjim, nujumi. Attribute, v. thahrana, nisbat lagana. s. s. Astrology, ilm-i-nujum. Attrition, ragar, ghisao ; nidamat. Astronomer, s. hayat- dan. Attune, v. sur milana, khush-awaz k. Astronomy, s. ilm-i-hayat. Auburn, a. mai-gun, bhura. Asunder, ad. juda, alag. Auction, s. nilam. Asylum, s. panah, asra, panah-gah. Audacious, a. gustakh, be-adab. s. be-adabi dileri. At, pr. men, ko, par. Audacity, gustakhi, ; s. ilhad. a. Atheism, dahriyat, Audible, jo suna jae ; buland. [darbar. s. s. Atheist, dahri, mulhid, zindiq. Audience, sunne-wala, ahl-i-majlis ; ad. s. hisab-i- Athirst, tishna, piyasa. Auditor, sunne-wala, sami ; a. muhasib. Athletic, pahlawan, zor-mand. mushrif ; Athwart, ad. ara, tirchha. Aught, p. kuchh, koi chiz. s. kitab atlas. v. k. Atlas, naqshon-ki ; Augment, barhana, ziyada [ish. Atmosphere, s. hawa, bad. Augmentation, s. barhti, ziyadati, afza- Atom, s. zarra, shimma. Augur, v. shugun d. fal d. qiyas k. At, once, ekbargi, yak-lakht. August, a. ali-shan, ali-qadr. Atone, v. takffr k. kafara d. August, s. Angrezi ka athwan mahina. Atonement, s. takfir, kafara. Aunt, s. phuphi, khala, chachi, mumani, Atrocious, a. bisyar, sharir, shadid. mami. Atrocity, s. shararat, fasad-i-kabir. Auricular, a. ba-gosh gufta, goslizad, v, k. mail k. Attach, lagana ; giriftar ; -men-kahi. [tyar. gii-wida k. [ragbat. Auspicious, a. maimum, mubarak, bakh- s. a. zisht. Attachment, giriftari ; muhabbat, Austere, sakht, durusht, Attack, s. hamla, hujum, yurish. Austerity, s. sakhti, durushti, riyazat. Attack, v. hamla k. hujum k. Authentic, a. sahih, tahqfq, muatabar. Attain, v. hasil k. pana, milna. Authenticity, s. sihhat, haqiqat, durusti. a. s. bani musannif. Attainable, yaftani, muyassar. Author, ; s. a. Attainment, husul, iktisab ; kamnl-i- Authoritative; ba-hukiimat, mustaqil. At.ictnpt, s. koshish, sa'i, qasd. [jlm. Authority, s. hukumat, qudrat, ikhtiyar. Attempt, v. koshish k. qasd k. sa'i d. Authorize, v. qudrat d. mukhtar k. v. hazir h. h. d. Attend, ; mutwajjih ; ikhtiyar h. k. alat-i-khud mashgul ; ham-rahj Automaton, s. rawan. s. Attendance, hazir-bashi ; mulazimat, Autumn, s. khi/.iin, kliarif. khidmat. [mulazirn, naukar. Auxiliary, a. madad-gar, muavin. s. i'aida Attendant, hazir-bash ; khidir Avail, 7'. k;un ana, h. s. Attention, tawajja ; agai, lihaz, taqai- Avaihible, v. faidamand ; yaftani. tunia. Attentive,a.mutawaijih, mashgul. |_yiul. Avarice, s. liirs, bakhili, lalucli, BAG 11 BAN

a. lalachi. ad. Avaricious, tami, bakhil, Backwards, pichhe, dar-pas ; ulta. Avaunt, int. dur ho, chala-ja. Bacon, s. suar-ka nimkfn gosht. v. badla lena. a. Avenge, intiqam lena, Bad, bura, bad, kharab, sharir ; bimar. s. rah s. 'Avenue, darakhton-ke darmiyan ; Badge, alamat, nishan, chapras. Aver, v. iqrar k. kahna. [naka, ravish. Badger, s. bijii, shugur. a. ad. 'Averse, na-raz, mukhalif, bezar. Badly, bad tarah-se, be-tarah. [zati. s. s. Aversion, nafrat, karahat ; nasazi. Badness, badl, burai kharabi, bad- Avert, v. dafa k. dur k. baz rakhna. Baffle, v. mahrum k. ghabrana,befaidak. s. s. Aviary, chiriya-khana. Bag, thaila, thaili, kisa, hamiyani ; Avidity, s. tama, ragbat, shauq. Baggage, s. asbab, saman, rakht. [tora. Avocation, s. kam, shugl, pesha. Bagpipe, s. shahna, nesha. Avoid, v. parhez k. ek taraf jana. Bail, s. zamini, zamin. Avow, v. iqrar k. qabul k. Bailable, a. laiq-i-zarnini. Avowal, s. iqrar, qabul, tahqiq, izhar. Bailiff, s. sazawal, dastaki. Await, v. muntazir r. rahdekhna, rahna. Bait, s. chara, toama. v. bedar hona v. chara rakhna dana d. Awake, jagna, jagana, ya Bait, ; ghas ; Award, v. fatwa d. infisal k. [karna. Baize, s. pattu. [hulkarna. Aware, a. agah, waqif. [jao. Bake, v. tanur-men pakana. ad. int. s. nan-bai. Away, dur, gair-hazir ; chale- Baker, s. dahshat. s. Awe, haibat, khauf, Balance, tarazu, mizan ; baqi. a. haul-nak. v. k. Awful, haibat-nak, Balance, wazn pasang k. ; wasil- Awhile, ad. thora arsa, chand muddat. baqi k. tamsil k. Awkward, a. anari, be-saz, be-waquf. Balcony, s. baramada, shahnishin. .s. a. Awl, sutarf, darosh. Bald, ganja, chandla, kal ; nalatif. Awning, s. shamiyana, sayaban. Baldness, s. ganj, chandlai. Awry, ad. tirchha, tera, kaj. Bale, s. gathar, basta. s. tabar. v. se nikalna Axe, kulhari, tesha, Bale, jahaz pani ; ulichna. Axle, s. dhuri, tir-i-charkha. Baleful, a. bad-bakht, malul. Axis, s. , mihwar. Balk, v. mahrum k. na-ummed k. ad. han albatta. s. Ay, ; yaqm ; Ball, gola, goli ; nach. Aye, ad. hamesha, mudam. Ballad, s. gina, git. Azimuth, s. alsamat. Ballast, s. jahaz ko qaim rakhne-ka bojh. Azure, a. asmani, nil-gun. Balloon, s. burj-i-kagazi ya reshmi. Ballot, s. qura. B. s. balsan Balm, ; badrang boya. [khush. Balmy, a. khush-bo, muattar, narm, Babble, v. bakna, barbarana. Balsam, s. raugan-i-balsan, balsan. Babbler, s. bakwa, behuda-go. Balustrade, s. kathara, kathghara. Babe, s. bachcha, shir-khora. Bamboo, s. bans. s. s. taifa. Baboon, langur, hanuman. Band, band, patti ; garoh, Bachelor, s. mujarrad, na-katkhuda. Bandage, s. band, patti. Back, s. pith, pusht. Banditti, s. taifa-e-duzdan, lutere, qaz- Back, ad. pher, baz. Bandy, a. terha, banka. [zaq. v. v. idhar k. Backbite, chugli khana, chugulkhori k. Bandy, udhar phenkna ; bat s. s. tabah. Backbiter, chugul-khor, gammaz. Bane, zahr, bikh ; nuqsan, Backslider, s.mardud, murtadd, munkir. Baneful, ad. zahr-dar; nuqsani, muhalik. Backward, a. na-raz, ru-gardan, kashi- Bang, v. pitna, marna. da, sust. Banish, v. jala watan k. nikal d. kharij k. BAR 12 BEA

Banishment, s. jala-watan, ikhraj. Barrister, s. adalat-ka wakil. s. kiiiara toda s. tila. Bank, ; bandh, pushta ', j Barrow, hath-gari ; char; sarraf-khana. Barter, s. mubadala, adla badla.

.s. Banker, sarraf, kothi-wala. Barter, v. mubadala k. ; adla badla k. Bankrupt, 8. dewaliya. Base, a. dun, zalil, kamfna. s. dewala. s. neo Bankruptcy, Base, btinyad, ; khaij, . Banner, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. [bazm. Baseness, s. haqarat, nakasf, kaminagi s. Banquet, ziyafat, mihmani ; mahnl, badzatf. Banter, v. thattha k. maskhara h. ma- Bashful, a. sharmsar, sharmgin. Bantling, s. bachcha. [zakh k. Basilisk, s. afai, zahrdar sanp.

.s. s. Baptism, gota-khori, istibag. Basin, basan, tas ; hauz, talab. Baptize, r. gota d. dubana, istibag k. Basis, s. bunyad, jar, mul. v. bill! sadd k. v. Bar, lagana ; rokna, Bask, tapna, dhup khaua. .s. billi muzahimat int s. Bar, ; mana, ; ; Basket, tokra, tokri, pitara. char. [khar. Bass, a. kharj, bam. s. tir-ka s. Barb, ghora ; khar, bansi-ka Bastard, haramzada, waladuz .zina. s. v. Barbarian, jangli, jahil ; ajami. Baste, pitna, marna ; charbi se chu- Barbarity, s. be-rahmi, durushti. Bastinado, s. chhari-semar, zarb. [parna. o,. s. Barbarous, jahil ; ajami ; be-rahm, Bastion, burj, damdama. be-dard. s. [dar. Bat, chamgadar ; shab-para ; chob. a. s. hissa. Barbed, jaushun-dar ; khar-dar, aukrf- Batch, thok, gathar, Barber, s. nai, . Bate, v. ghatana, kam k. chhorna. Bard, s. shair, bhat. Bath, s. gusl-khana, hammam. a. muflis v. k. iiahtma. Bare, nanga, barahns ; ; sirf, Bathe, gusl khali mundla s. ; sada, ; be-barg. Battalion, paltan, sipahion-ka guroh. Barefaced, a. be-, gustakh. Batter, v. marna, dhana, gira d. Barely, <"'. sirf, t'jujai : mushkil-se. Battery, s. morcha, damdama. s. s. Bargain, shart, ahd ; khaiid-farokht ; Battle, laraj, jang. sauda. Battlement, s. fasil, kangni-a. r. k. thahrana. v. cliillana. Bargain, ahd ; qimat Bawl, pukarna, s. kishti. s. khari daraklit. Barge, bajra ; Bay, khalij, ; taj Bark, 8- chlial, ]>ost, chhota jahaz. Bay, a. kumait, sui'ang. B.-u-k, v. bhauiikna; chhal utarna. Bayonet, .^. sangjn. Barley, s. jau. Be, v. hona, ralnia. Barleycorn, s. jau-ka dana. Beach, s. daiya-kinara, lab-i-daiya.

.s. s. Bann, kliamir. Beacon, nislu'ni, alainat ; manarat. Barn, N. kliinnan, ambar, khaliyan. Bead, s. dana, shiba. meter, f. liawa dcklmc-ko alat. Beak, s. chom-li, msnq&r.

i ;iniinm-ka amir. s. taraziiki darja ; Beam, shah-n'r, kari, daudij .rmiron-ka iiu-lia Beam, c. jtartau dalna.

I'.arrnck, N. sipaliikliana, chliaoni. [darja. . loljiya, pliali, scin. I'arr -uil, nali. Bear, 8. rirhli, bh;i!u, khirs. slu kallar be sa- v. bardasliL k. Barren, a. >r, ; biinjh ; le-jana, kiiin-xilin. kani-zihui. k. h inai-; [ tahamniul ; rakhna; s. risli. IIiirivniH-ss, shoriyat; l)aiijliiluin ; ,i-lii,

Barricade, . mli, nalu-bandi, . <. liainnr.il, nintiya, kahu:'. sadd. Beast, 9. hai\vau, jainvar. a. niukruh. .1-injl ; v, galiz, BEH 13 BES

fatah k. dham- int. dekho ! Beat, r. mama, pitna; ; Behold, s - '- ; x.ad-o-kob. s. hasti mutanaffis. Beatinir, ninr-j.it [kana. Being, wajud ; /. Beau, .>. banka, aintlioklnin. jelabour, nuirua, pjtua.

.-'. r. k. Beaver, lid-bilsio, sag-abi ; topi. 3elch, dakarua; arog Beautiful, a. khubsiirut, liasin. 3elie, v. jhutalna. aclu-blii 5. din. Beautifully, <'

Bed, . biehhauiia,bistar,palang; keyari, Belly, ^. pet, shikam. cliamaii; nala. Bell-metal, s. kansa, rom. Bedaub, r. aluda k. lepna. Belong, v. mutaalliq h. taalluq rakhna. farsh. a. aziz. Bedding, . biclihauna, Beloved, mahbub, niashuq Bedeck, c. anisra k. sajana. Below, ad. niche, tale, zer. Bedew, r. tar k. iiairmak k. Belt, s. kamarband, dq-al, dii-ali. s. adalat. Bedrid, a. sahib-i-bistar, jo kamzori-se Bench, takhta ; chauki ; bichliauiie-par liainesha rahta. Bend, v. terha k. kham k. kaj k. lead, 5. palang, charpae. khenchna; lagana, rakhna; nihurana, h. Bee, s. shahd-ki makhi, zambur. dabana ; terha nihurna. *\ tale Beef, gao-gosht. Beneath, pr. niche, ; na-laiq. , s. boza. Benediction, s. , barakat, ashirbad. Beet, *\ chuqundar. Benefaction, s. , , bakh- Beetle, s. gubrila, gubrauta. shish, [i-nimat. Befall, v. waqi h. a-parna, guzarna. Benefactor, s. karim, mukhaiyir, - Befit, r. munasib h. laiq h. [pesh. Beneficence, s.faiyazf, nekokari, fazilat, Before, pr. age, peshtar, pahle, qabl, dar- njmat. Beforehand,a'i.au\valan;age-se,peslitar. Beneficent, a. faiyaz, nekokar, karim. Befriend, v. dastgiri k. yari k. madad k. Beneficial, a. mufid, sud-mand, faidei- iltimas k. Beg, r. bhikh mangna ; Benefit, s. faida, nimat, ihsan. [mand. Beget, v. paida k. muwallad k. janana. Benevolence, s. khair-khwahf, khair- Beggar, s. , bhikharf. andeshi, shafaqat. [shaffq. Beggary, s. faqiri, muflisi, be-nawaf. Benevolent, . khair-khwah, mihrban, r. shui'u k. ibtida k. k. a. Begin, agaz Benighted, shab-rasida ; tariki-men Beginning, s. shurvi, ibtida, agaz. giriftar hua. Begone, int. dur ho ! chale-jao. Benign, a. mihrban, karim, halim. Beguile, v. fareb d. bahlana, wargalanna. Benignity, 8. mihrbani, karam, shafaqat. s. a. Behalf, haqq-men, waste, khatir, Kye. Bent, terha, kaj ; ruju, mail. Behave, f. chal-chalna, suluk k. Benumb, v. be-hosh k. sun k. Behavioui', s. chalan, raviya, suluk Bequeath, v. de-marna, wasiyat-se dena. taur. tarfq, Bequest, s. hiba, wasiyat-se bakhshish ; sir Behead, v. katna, gardan marna. Bereave, v. le-lena, malu'uin k. [wuqi'. Behind, pr. pichhe, pichliware, dar-pas, Berry, s. dana, habba, phal. dar-aqab. Beseech, v. iltiiaas k. iitijak. Behold, v. dekhna, nazar k. nigah k, darkhwast k. BIL 14 BLA

v. munasib h. h. s. Beseem, laiq Bill, chonch, minqar ; dao ; hisab v. k. Beset, gherna, gird [siwa. dastawez, tamassuk ; ishtihar. kinare Bill of Beside, pr. nazdik, qarib, ; alawa, exchange, hunch', barat. Besiege, v. muhasara k. ihata k. Bill of parcels, bijak, siyaha. Besmear, v. maila k. aluda k. Bill of sale, bainamah. s. buharu. s. Besom, jharu, Billet, chitthi, ruqqa ; chaila, kunda. Bespangle, v. afshan k. Billiards, s. anta-khel, kura-bazi. v, aib s. Bespatter, chhit-cUlna ; lagana. Billion, kharb. Bespeak, v. kah-rakhna, farmaish kar d. Billow, s. mauj, lahar. izhar k. batlana. Bin, s. kothri, anbar-khana. Besprinkle, v. chhirakna, pash k. Bind, v. bandhna, kasna; shart-se-bandh- a. sab-se achchhe-se ach- band-o-bast k. k. Best, achchha, na, ; munqabiz ; v. k. mustaidd k. bandhna Bestir, qasd [chha. jild ; over, hazir-zamini d. v. ata k. bakhshish k. s. band Bestow, dena, ; Binding, ; jild-bandi, jild. Bet, s. shart, girau, hor. [lagana. Biographer, s. muwarrikh, naqil. v. h. h. s. Betake, jana ; mutawajjih masruf Biography, naql, tazkira. mashgul h. Biped, s. dopaya. s. tambol s. Betel, pan, ; nut, supari. Bird, chiriya, parinda, murg, tair. Bethink, v. fikr k. yad k. Birdcatcher, s. chin-mar, saiyad. Betide, v. a-parna, guzarna, waqi h. Birdlime, s, lasa, chep. [khandan. ad. bar- s. Betimes, sawere; bar-waqt, Birth, paidaish, tawallud, janam ; asl, mahal. Birthday, s. janam-din, sal-girih. Betray, v. dagabazi k. pakarwa d. be- Birthplace, s. watan-i-asli, maulid. wafai k. parda-dari k. dikhlana,batana. Birthright, s. haqq-i-wiladat, miras. Betroth, v. mansub k. nisbat k . mangni k. , s. kk, sakht rotf. Better, a. bihtar, achchha, bhala. Bisect, v. do tukre k. tansif k. Between, pr. bich-men, darmiyan. Bishop, s. mujtahid, ipisquf. s. shurb. s. reza Beverage, sharbat, Bit, tnkra, zarra, ; lagam ka v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. s. Bewail, Bitch, kutiya. [dahana ; luqma. v. khabardiir r. k. v. Beware, parhez Bite, dant-katna, dant marna ; dasna ; s. Bewilder, v. guinrah k. ghabrana. Bite, kat, gaziiulati) : fareb. [tez h.

a. talkh ; Beyond, pr. pare, nstarafj bahar ; pesh- Bitter, karwa, sakht. siwa. s. tar, ziyada, Jiiticrncss, karwahut, talkhf ; sakhtf, Bias, s. ruju, mail. shiddat. Bias, v. mail k. ragib k. Bitumen, s. naftah, qafr-ul-yahud. s. a. Bible, kitab-i-muqaddas. Black, bala, siyah ; gamgin ; makruh, a. abkash. v. kala k. aib Bibulous, lialka-pulka ; jazib, Blacken, ; lagana. [shai-ir. Bicker, v. chlicr-chliar k. khana-jangi k. Blackguard, s. shuhda, bad-maash. Bid, v. hukm d. farmana, batana. Blackish, a. kala-sa.

. nuiiia, t;ih;iniiMul k. Blacksmith, s. loli;ii-, :i hangar.

Biennial, . do-salu, hur-do sala, Bladder, N. nias;iiia, jiliukna.

. jana/.a, tabut. Hhulo, .v. patia : ]>hal, phalli, banka.

i',:r:i, haniila. Blame, .-. il/.ain. aib. !!i'.t:i, jasim ; jiialainat, [ish k.

, : qadr. Blame, v. ilzam d. maltimat il. sarzuu- Bigot, .. niutaassib, taassubi. Blanicable, a. taqsir-wav, mu :-\\ 8. laassui). BlamdeBB, a. be-qusur, be-gunah. s. sat'ra Blanch, c. snfaid k. xard k. Bile*, ]>it, ; phora, dummal. chhilzia. u. zurd-adi a. mulaiin. S; suirai, ; gamunizoj. Bland, uarm, BLO 15 BOM

s. v. Blandishment, n:'r/._, nawnzish* Blossom, phulna, khilna. Blank, f. sufaid s. chhi t khali, sada, ; verse, Blot, dag, ; aib, n;imus.

11; i .?. /m gair-Timqafta. Blow, gliunsa, zarb ; sadma, chot. s. kanimal, v. chalana Blanket, kainli, gili'm. Blow, chalnn, ; pluinkna ; r. kufV bakna. kliilna Blaspheme, hanpna ; bajana ; phulna j ; Blasphemy, s. kufr, kufr-goi. out, phunk-dena. x. awaz. s. lathi. Blast, jlioka, jhakkar ; Bludgeon, sonta, chob, Blast, ?. barbad k. k. a. asmani ; garat Blue, nfla, nil-gun, rang. Blaze, if. bhubuka, shuala. Blunder, ,

,. barakat. s. takhti : Blessing, dua-i-khair, Board, takhta, majlis ; adalat ; s. k. on Blight, hardf'i, arqan. [bad khorak ; board, jahaz-par. r. k. bar- v. takhte Blight, kumhlana, pazhmurda Board, patna, bichhana ; jahaz-

a. : andhera. ba-zor charhna kisi-ki Blind, andha, na-bina par ; sath khaya Blind, v. andha k. na-bina k. piya k. Blind, s. parda, patti. [bandhna. Boast, s. laf-zani, tafakhur. Blindfold, v. ankh niuudaura k. cliashm Boast, v. laf-zani k. fakhar k. dam mar- s. s. kishti. Blindness, andhlai, na-binai, kori ; Boat, nao, [na. jahalat. Boatman, s. manjhi, dandi, mallah. v. h. v. Blink, ank michniichana ; chundha Bode, shugun d. dalalat k. s. a. Bliss, farhat, saadat, mubaraki. Bodily, jismani, badan-ka ; zati, asli. Blissful, a. masud, farhat-nak, mubarak. Bodkin, s. chhonchi, sua. [firqa. s. abila. s. Blister, phaphola, Body, badan, jism ; shakhs ; guroh, Blithe, a. khush-o-khurrarn, khush-dil. Bog, s. daldal, dhasan. [w;is k. Bloat, v. phulana, phul jana, bhablirana. Boggle, v. pas-o-pesh r. jhajhakna, was- 5. chatan v. Block, kunda, ; ahmaq. Boil, ubalna, ubalna, josh dena ya v. band k. k. khaulna h. Block, gherna, muhasara khana, ; pakana ; garm Blockade, s. muhasara, nake-bandi. Boil, s. phora, dummal. Blockhead, s. be-waquf, ahmaq. Boiler, s. deg, khum, karah. Blood, s. lahu, khiin; nasab, nizhad, Boisterous, a. tund, tez, shadi'd. khandan, zat. Bold, a. bahadur, diler, janbaz. Bloodshed, ^. khun-rezf. Boldness, s. bahaduri, dilerf, jurat. Bloody, a. khunin, khun-aluda, khun- Bolster, s. taiya, balish. khwar. s. Bolt, bill], benda ; gaj, bajr. s. v. billi Bloom, phul, shigufa ; naa-jawani, Bolt, lagana. Bloom, v. phulna, khilna. [unfuwan. Bomb, s. gubare-ka gola. a. v. chalana. Blooming, phulon-ka bhara hua ; Bombard, gubara nau jawan. Bombardment, s. gubara, chalai. Blossom, s. phul, shigufa, kali. Bombast, s. mubalaga, laf-zani. B 2 BOW 16 ERE

s. rishta s. , band, zanjir j ilaqa, ; Bowels, antriyan ; rahm. taraassuk, dastawez. Bower, s. kunj, darakht-i-stan. Bondage, s. asiri, bandagi, golami. Bowl, s. piyala, jam, kasa. Bondman, s. golara, mamluk, baiida. Bowman, s. kaman-dar, tir-andaz. s. kafil. s. JBondsman, zaniin, Box, sanduq, sanduqcha ; dibiya ; Bone, s. haddf, ustukhwan. ghusa, tamacha s. alao v. Bonfire, ; atash-bazi. Box, ghusa marna, tamacha mania. Bonnet, s. kulah, topi. Boy, 5. chhokra, larka, kodak. Bonny, a. khubsurat, hasin. Boyhood, s. larka-pan, tufiiliyat. [juft. a. haddi'-dar s. Bony, ustukhwan-dar, ; Brace, band, bandhan, patti ; jcra, s. ullu. zorawar. v. sakcrna. Booby, ahmaq, [qavi, Brace, bandhna, kasna ; s. kitab kitab-ka bab. s. bazii-band. Book, ; Bracelet, churf, pahunchi, s. s. Bookbinder, jild-gar, sahhaf. Bracket, istada, thekan ; nishan. Bookkeeping, s. hisab-kitab. Brackish, a. khara, lona, shor. s. badban-ka tir ki dankar. v. laf-zani k. k. Boom, ; top Brag, kalla-zani Boon, s. bakhshish, inam : dua. Braid, s. jali, lari. Boor, s. ganwar, dihqani. Braid, v. gundhna, bunna, baf k. Boot, s. moza, charmi. Brain, s. magz, damag. To Boot, alawa, ba-faida, muft. Brains, s. fahni, aql. Booth, s. khaima, jhompru. Bramble, s. khar, khardar jhari. Booty, s. ganimat, lut. Bran, s. chokar, bhusi. s. s. sota Borax, sohaga, tinkar, buraq. Branch, dal, dali, shakh ; khal, ; s. Border, kinara, daman ; siwana, hadd, uasl, aulad. sarhadd. Brand, s. dag, harf sokhta luktf, luka. s. v. Bore, surakh, mkhna ; ban, hnmma. Brand, dagua, dag lagana, harf lauaiui. v. surakh k. chhedna v. c'lnau- Bore, ; khJjaua. Brandish, bhanjna, phirana, Borer, s. barma, minqab. Brandy, s. brandi-sharab. [kaua- Horn, a. paicia hua, zada, jana. Brasier, s. kascra, thathera. v. lena. s. Borrow, qarz lena, ariyat Bi-ass, pital biranj ; be-hayai. s. dil. s. Bosom, chhati, sina ; Brat, chhokra, launda. Botanic, a. nabati. Mruvadc, s. dhamki, laf-zani. [fazil. s. ilm-i-nabatat. a. k; Botany, Brave, bahadur, dilc>r, janbaz ;

a. har-do sath. dilawiu : Both, dono, ; Bravely, ad. bahadurana, uuu Bottle, *. shisha, (jaraba. shanfana. s. t;tli s. Bottom, tala, tali, pain ; bunyad, Bravery, bahaduri, dileri, jawanmardi.

bun ; daini; kun, dubur. Bi-a\o, int. shali;ish, ;iiViu. a. Bottomless, be-tuli, a.iriini. 15ra\vl, s. jhagra, gauga, gnlgapara. P,ou<_rli, .-'. shakh, dal, chili'. Brawl, r. jhairra k. gul mat-! ... Bounce, r. kiidna, lapakna. Brawh-r, .s\ jha.uTalii, takrarf.

Bound, r. k. Iiadd baiidlinii. s. suar-k:i : kiidna, jast ; Brawn, ^usht [>ai, pattha.

Hi.iin-J, .s-. hadd, -liadd. V. ivnkiui ; kutiui. kiid, jast ; Bray,

.s. hadd, sarhadd. ! n Boundary, :i,it.pitli, birauji ; giistakh,bfhaya.

a. be-hadd. ! bc- Boundless, -p,i\:ui, '.:, 8. ilanir, siii-at', : !i. kan'ni. iaiya/, nuif';ii-av|a:. otftq.

A-. ImkliHlii.-.!:. ti, ruin : ro/.i. Bounty, i'ai/., Bn-ad, 8. n ; klmrak

Bo\r, s. kornish. ,s\ a;v. rialarn, ;h, c-haurai, pahnai, ; pat.

. k.

c. .-.! ; jhuLiiii,', ua.vaiu', klmiu k. L. BEI 17 BRU

Break, .*. tut, phut, phigrif: harakai, Brink, f. kinfirn, knrara, lab. rook a. ; of (/(

. ,-\ chhati, sina : dil. Bristle, s. suai'-ka bal.

]>;"'n-t;>;at:\ ,<. s. mulk elu'.pras ; chiirama, jubba. Britain, Angrezf. 5. sans a. Breath, dam, nafs, ; Jan. British, Angrezf, Angrozi-bana. v. dam .9. Brrnthe, lena, jma ; phunkna. Briton, shakhs-i-Angr(v,. Breathless, a. be-dain, be-jan. Brittle, a. na/uk, tunak, bank.

5. kunda. r. : izhar k. Breech, chutar, pichha ; Broach, salna, kholna .. izar. a. ariz baran Breeches, pae-jama, Broad, chaura, pahna, ;

r k. : nasl Breed, paida janaua bya.na ; klmlfisa, saf: puch, fahish. barhana, palna, parwarish k. tarbivat Broadcloth, s. banat. s. aulad. s. arz. Breed, zat, nasl, qism ; [k. Broadness, chanraf, pahnai, a. talfm ^. Breeding, tarbiyat, ; parwarish. Broadsword, teg, chaura talwar. Breeze, s. nasi'm, saba, bad. Brocade, s. kim-khwab, zarbaft. Bretliren, s. bhaion, biradaron. Bi'occoli, .. qism-i-kobi. Brevity, .'. iklitisar, kotahi. Broil, s jhagra, qazij^a. r. boza-kashi k. sharab banana v. k. k. Brew, ; Broil, bhunna, kabab garm bandhna, tadbir k. Bi-oken, a. tuta, phuta, shikasta. Brewer, s. boza-kash, boza-gar. Bi-oker, s. dallal. Bribe, ,?. rishwat, ghus. Bronchocele, s. ghengha, khunaq. Biibe, t\ rishwat d. Bronze, s. pital, birinj. Briek, 5. int, mta, khisht. Brooch, t . zewar, gahna. 5. s. Brickbat, rora, mt-ka tukra. Brood, bachche, jliol, nasl. s. v. Brickdust, surkhi. Brood, sewna ; fikr k. andesha k. Brickkiln, s. pazawa. Brook, s. nala, jo'e, nahr. Bricklayer, .. 7-az, , banna. Broom, .

?. katila sweet khardar 5. : Brier, per ; , Brow, abru, bhaun ; peshanf kinara. Brigade, .. dasta, turnan, kampu. Browbeat, v. dabkana, dhamkana. Brigand, 5. rah-zan, qazzaq, dkait. Brown, a. gandumi-rang, bhura. a. tezfahm. r. Bright, raushan, saf, ujla ; Browse, charna, chugna. Brighten, v. raushan k. jila k. jhalkana. Bruise, s. chot, kv.chlahat. Bi-ighniess, s. raushani, abdari, chamka- Bruise, v. kuchalna, kutna. Brilliancy, 5. tabdari, raushani. [hat. Braising, s. ghusan-ghasa, mushtzanf. Brilliant, a. janhardar, tabdar, chamkila. Bruit, r. mashhur k. zahir k. Brim, .. kinara, lab. Brunette, s. sanwli aurat. Brimstone, s. gandliak, gogird. Bnmt, s. sadina, dhakka, zarb. a. s. Brindled, ablaq,lahariya. Brush, kunchi ; hujum.

5. lona ansu. : Brine, ab-shor, pani ; Brush, v. kunchi marna, jharna ahiste

r. lana le-ana amal k. k. : Bring, ; ; ; paida h'rrna daurna. karna mail janna ; ; k. Brushwood, s. jhari, jharbuta. BUR 18 BY

a. wahshi s. bhar Brutal, haiwani, ; durusht, Burden, bojh, ; khiraj ; ranj. v. be-rahm; sang-dil. Burden, bojh rakhna, zerbar k. ; zuhn Brutality, s.haiwani,be-rahmi, durushti. Burdensome, a. sakht, bhari. [k. Brute,s.haiwan.janwar; be-rahm shakhs. Bureau, s. likhne-kialmari; daftarkhana- Brutish, a. haiwan-asa, be-muruwat. Burglary, s. naqb-zani, sendh. s. s. tadfiin. Bubble, habab, bulbula j khiyal-i- Burial, dafan, Buck, s harna, him. [kham. Burial-ground, s. qabr-istan. Bucket, s. dol, dolcha, dolchi. Burlesque, s. bazla, mazakh, khilli. s. v. Buckle, baksua, chapras. Burn, jalana, ag lagaiia ; dagna, jalna, s. h. h. h. h. Buckler, dhal, sipar. garm ; gussa ; ashiq mast Buckram, s. gond-dar, jama, mom-jama. Burn, s. jalne-ka zakhm. Bud, s. konpal, kali, shigufa, guucha. Burning, s. , soz, sozish. Bud,v. kaliyana,shigufa k.; qalarniagana. Burning-glass, s. atashi-shisha. [manjna- v. Budge, hatna, sarakna, jana. Burnish, v. jhalkana, jila d. saiqal k. Budgerow, s. bajia, kishti. Burrow, v. bil khodna, surakh k. Budget, s. kisa, thailf, punji. Burrow, s. khargosh-ka bil. s. chamra zard tarakiia. Buff, ; rang-ki qism. Burst, -y.phutna 3 phatna, tutna, Buifalo, s. bhairisa, bliains, gaumesh. Burthen, s. bojh, bhar. [chaii h. Buffet, v. mukke mama, musht marna. Bury, v. dafan k. madfun k. garua. s. thathol. s. Buffoon, maskhara, Bush, jhar, jhari ; shakh. Buffooneiy, s. maskharapan, thatholi. Bushel, s. gehun-ka andaza. Bug, s. khatmal, sas. Busily, ad. chaiaki-se, ba-chustf. s. s. Bugbear, haulnak, khiyal.' Business, kani,karobar, pesha,matlab,

Bu";le, s. ) . , , ,, . , niuiimala. turli1 - ' ransulSa 9 . ^^ Buglehorn, } Bust, s. nim-surat, adh-murat. Buggy, s. ek ghoro-ki gari. Bustard, s. jangli murg-ki qism. v, tamir rakhna. s. Build, banana, k. j Bustle, daur-dhup, dhum-dham. Builder, s. raz, miamar. Busy, a. mashgul, masruf. Building, 5. imarat, bina. But, c. lekin, par, magar, siwa, balki. Bulb, s. ganth, girih, piyaz. [aksar. Butcher, s. , qasaj. s. barai andaza 1 k. k. kliun k. Bulk, motai, ; ; jamhui , Butcher, -v. halal qatl Bulky, a. mota, bars, jasim. Butler, s. khansaman, mirsuman. s. Bull, sand, andu-bail, nar-gao ; galat. Butt, s. nishan, hadaf ; sukhra. Bull-dog, s. pahlawan-kutta, sag-i-azim. Butt, v. takkar marna, takrana. Bullet", ,-. goli, gola. Butter, s. makhan, mask a. Bullion, s. chandi-sona. Butterfly, s. titan', parwana. Bullock, s. bail. Buttermilk, s. chhachh, matha, dog. Bully, s. sheklu-baz, danga-baz. Buttock, s. chutar, surin. Bulrush, s. mothe-ki bari qism. Button, s. tukma, gbundi. [pli;aida. Bulwark, .v. binj, marhala. Buttonhole, s. halqa-e-tukma, ghuiidi-La

1 liuni}),.'- . \vai-i;i, pii.iIjiM; unikki, thappar. Buttress, s. push t a. Hunch, . gucliclili;t, klmslia, Buxom, a. shokli, ran^ila, khushtaba. Bundle, 5. g:it!irf, I/;.-! a, buqchu. Buy, v. mol lena, kharid k. ,,i'i k. baiulhim. Bu//., ". bhin-bhinaii;]. er, 8. n;i-;i/.imiila-kar, khamdust.

-ur-iiiuiui. \vasilc : By, i-. si', \n\, i>ii (iitUuT. ln'.lka, shinab, tirau. By mid li\-, Od. dyiii-bliaf-iiirn, s. khar-ka Bur, [>hu!. By degrees, ahiate-ahiste, rafia-ruttu. CAL 10 CAP

By no moans, nahm, hargiz nahm. Cabr, s. khakistar, tameswar. By-path, By-way, ,-. ]K!U(l:indi. Cambric, s. chandeli, mahin katan. By-staudcr, s. shahid, sakhi. Camel, *. uut, shutur. By-word, s. kahawat, masal. Camcra-obscura, s. taswir dekhne-fca s. urdu, C. Camp, lashkar-gah. [alat. Campaign^jnaidan; g-haza, safar-i-jang. Cabal, s. sazish, bandish. Camphor, s. kafur, kapiir. s. v. sakna h. Cabbage, kobi, karamkalla. [biisa. Can, ; qabil ?. da- s. Cabin, jhompra ; jahaz-ki kotlvn, Can, piyala ; qaraba ; kulhiya. Cabinet, s. kliahvut-khana; diwankhass; Canal, s. nahr, khal. Cable, s. langar-ka rassa, lahas.[almarj. Canary, s. gawaiye chirye-ki qism. Cackle, v. karkarana, khilkhilana. Cancel, v. khatt khinchna, mansukh k. s. metna. Cadence, tarazu-e-kalam ; lai, lahja, [bui^j-i-sartin. bhai s. Cadet,s. ummedAvar ; chhota [ilhan. Cancer, kekra, sartan, hazar-chashma; Cage, s. pinjra, qafs. Candid, a. sufed, saf, saf-dil, sadiq, Cajole, v. phuslana, damd. khushamad k. sachcha. [waqqi. Cake, s. nan-khatai, kuh'cha, shir-mal. Candidate, s. ummedwar, talib, muta- Calamitous, a. bad-bakht, pareshan. Candidly, ad. safai-se, mukhlis-ana. Calamity, s. afat, musibat. Candle, s. batti, shama. Calcine, v. khakistar k. kushta k. Candlestick, s. shama-dan. v. k. k. s. Calculate, hisab shumar ginna ; Candour, safni, saf-dilf, sadaqat. aiidaza k. [takhmma. Candy, v. pakna, murabba k. s. naishakar. Calculation, s. hisab, shumar, andaza, Cane, bet, chhari ; ukh, Caldron, s. deg, karahi, handa. Canine, a. kuttasa, sag-asa, kalbi. Calendar, s. taqwim, patra. Canister, s. sanduqcha, dibba. s. kira chitti Calender, v. kundi k. mulira k. [i-snq. Canker, ; ; ghao. Calf, s. bachhra, bachhiya; pfndli, ghost- Cannibal, s. adam-khor. Caliber, s. topya bandiiq-ki muhri, nali. Cannon, s. top. [golandazi k. Calico, 5. clihint, suti kapra. [k. Cannonade, v. topenchalana,golemarna, Calk, v. gahna, kala-patti k. darz-bandi Cannot, v. na sakna. v. nam rakhna s. Call, ; bulana, pukama ; Canoe, donga, dengi. k. k. s. ain. mulaqat ; talab Canon, qanuii, [chhatgi'rf. s. s. Call, pukar, bulawa ; talab. Canopy, sayaban, chhatr, shamiyana ; Calling, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb. [be-dard. Cant, s. makr-ki bat, charb-zabani. a. s. Callous, sakht, ghatila ; sang-dil, Canton, zila, parganna. Callousness,s. sakhti, sang-dilf,be-dardi. Cantonment, s. chhaoni, lashkar-gah. Callow, a. be-bal-o-par, lunda. Canvass, s. wilayati tt, kirmiz. Calm, a. sakin, asiida, thir. Canvass, v. chhanna; tahqiq k. Calm, v. sakin k. task in d. aram d. Cap, s. topi, kulah, taj. tasalli k. thanda k. Capable, a. qabil, laiq. [wasf. s. a. Calm, taskin-i-darya ; asudagf. Capacious, kushada, fasih, farakh, Calmly, ad. muli'.imat-se, tahammul-se. Capaciousness, s. kusliadagi, farakhi, Calmness, s. asiidagi, rahat, tahammul. wasat. [istitlad. s. Calomel, 5. pare-ka kushta. Capacity, samao, gunjaish ; qabliyat, s. nok-dar Calorific, a.garmkarne-wala,mutaharrir. Cape, ras, zamm ; gareban. d. s. tonti Calumniate, v.tuhniatlagana, badnam Caper, dna, ; kud, Isiph. Calumny, s. tuhmat, ittihani, badnam. Capital, a. asli, mutlaq, sadr, auwal; Calve, v. byana. wajib-ul-qatl. CAR 20 CAU

s. asl s. Capital, sar-maya, maya, punji ; ; Can-ot, gajar, zardak. v. k. dar-us-saltanat, rajdhani. Carry, lejana, haml ; kama, kam s. k. Capitulation, qaulqarar, ahd-o-paiman. nikalna, amal chalana, nibahna ; Caprice, s. wahm, khain-khiyali, talaw- chiil chalna, ra\dya rakhna. wun-mizajf. Cart, s. gari, chhakra. Capricious, a. talawwun-mizaj, be-qarar. Carter, s. gariwan. Capricorn, s. burj-i-jadi, makar. Cartridge, 5. tonta, kartus. Captain, s. sardar, sar-guroh; na-khoda. Carve, v. tarashna, katna, khodna. Captious, a. hujjati, takrari, chirchira. Cascade, s. ab-shar, jharna, chadar. v. farefta k. mohna. s. Captivate, Case, gilaf, miyan ; sanduqcha ; juz- s. bancli. dan htilat. Captive, asir, qaidi, ; hal, Captivity, s. asi'ri, giriftari, qaid. Case, v. gilaf-men rakhna, dhampna. Captor, s. pakarne-wala, girinda. Casement, s. khirkf, jharoka. Car, s. gari, araba. Cash, s. naqd, rupiye, paise. Caravan, s. qafila, karwan. Cashier, s. fota-dar, khazanchi. Caravansera, s. sarae, karwansarae. Cashier, v. bartaraf k. mazul k. Caraway, 5. ajmud, zira-i-rumi. Cask, s. pfpa. ?. Carbuncle,s. shab-chirag ; muhasa ; ghao. Casket, sanduqcha, dibba, dan. s. v. dalna dhalna Carcass, lash, murda ; gubara. Cast, phenkna, ; ; jharna, s. tas. utarna chhitrana barkhilaf insaf k. Card, ruqa, waraq; ganjifa, ; ; ; v. dhunna. k. fikr Card, tarkib ]agana ; hisab k. s. s. dhal Cardamom, ilaechi, qaqula. Cast, phenk, andakht, tappa ; ; a. azim. Cardinal, asli, mutlaq, auwal, gamza, kaj-bini ; qalib, namuna. Cardinal points, s. atraf-i-jahan. [ihtiyat. Caste, s. zat, qaum. s. andesha hifazat s. tazfr. Care, filer, ; hawala, ; Castigation, saza, v. fikr k. k. s. Care, andesha k. ; muhafizat Castle, qila, hissar, kot. Career, s. daur, rawan. [nak. Castor-oil, s. arand-ka tel. Careful, a. khabar-dar, hoshyar, andesh- Castrate, v. khasi k. k. Carefully, ad. khabardari-se. Casual, a. ittifaqf, arizf. s. s. Carefulness, khabardarf, fikrmandi. Casualty, ariza, ittifaq ; afat. Careless, a. gafil, bo-kliabar, be-fikr. Cat, s. billi, billa, gurba. Carelessness, s. gafili, bc-khabari. Catalogue, s. fihrist, siyaha. Caress, v. nawazisli k. n;'iz k. piyar k. Cataract, s. ab-sliar, jliarna, chadar. Cargo, s. bar-i-jahaz, bojh. Catarrh, s. nazla, zukam, sardi. Carious, a. bosida, sara. Catastrophe, s. 4qibat, bad-anjam, afat. Carmine, s. niyahat, surkh rang, qirmiz. Catch, v. pakarna, pakar-lena, giritt-lena. Carnage, s. qatl, muqatala, kliunrc/i. Catechism, s. sawal-o-jawab. a. shnlnvati. 5. Carnal, jismanf, ii;il's;ini, Category, jins, daija ; lialat, Carnivorous, a. gosht-klior, dai-inda. Caterpillar, *. kini, kamla, jhs'mjha.

1 Carol, .s. khush, sarod, nagma. Cati; ut, .s. tant.

v.

.arda.

Carrier, .s\ lianinu'd, Timtliiya : '/:\ri\\ an. Caiililluwrr, >, |)liu!-kol)f. Carrion, s. murdar, lash, sara gosht. Causal, a. mujid, musabbib, faili. CEE 21 CHA

.s. s. Uause, sabab, bais, jihat, wajh, wasta ; Ceremonial, rasm, shaukat. muqaddama. Ceremonious, a. takalluff; takallaf mizaj. Bruise, r k. s. adab karana, karna, paida Ceremony, takalluf, ; rasm, Causeless, a. be-sabab, na-haqq. sliaukat. [fulan, baze, koi. s. uneha a. .v.iy, sarak, kharanja. Certain, muqarrar, be-shaqq, yaqin ; Caustic, s. tezab, hadd dawa, muqarrih. Certainly, ad. albatta, be-shaqq. Cautery, .*. ds, gul, soz. , s. yaqini, taliqiq, taqarrur, r. d. d. sachchai chiz. Cauterize, dag gul jalana. ; muqan-ar ^. zamin. s. chitthi. k. iaution, kliabardari, ihtiyat ; Certificate, sanad, [sabit Cautious, a. khabardar, hoshyar. Certify, v. muttali k. muqarrar k. agah k. Cavalcade, s. suwan, jilau. Cerulean, s. asmani-rang. Cavalier, s. sawar, mir-zada. [risala. Cessation, s. tawaqquf, muhlat faragat. Cavalry, s. turksawar-an, sawaron-ka Cession, s. de-dalna, taslim. [khisiyana. 3ave, Cavern, s. gar, khoh, gupha. Chafe, v. malnji, malish k. khijana, 3avil, r. harf-giri k. nuktachim k. aib- Chaff, s. bhusi, phokar, sabus. s. k. s. Davity, , jauf ; gar. [giri Chagrin, khafagi, ran), azurdagi. Daw, v. kan-kan k. Cliain, s. zanjir, . yease,t'. baz-raklina, chhorna, manquf k. Chain, v. zanjir-se-bandhna. Ceaseless, a. daim, mudam, lagatar. Chair, s. kursi, chaukf. 3edar, ^. sarv, saro. [taslim k. Chairman, s. mir-majlis. v. k. s. 3ede, de-denn, chhorna ; hawala Chaise, gari, sej-gari. Ceiling, s. chliat, saqf. Chaldron, s. koile-ka paimana. Delebrate,r. tarif k.mashhurk. ;rachana. Chalice, s. piyala, argha. Celebrated, a. namwar, mashliur. Chalk, s. khan mitti, khariya.[mangna. 5. tarif v. larai k. Celebration, zikr-i-azim, tazim, ; Challenge, mangna ; dawa ; Celebrity, s nnmwan, shuhrat.[ifa, ada. Challenge, s. jang-joi : dawn, talab. 6:. shitabi. s. Uelerity, chustf, jaldi, Chamber, kamra, kothri, khana ; ko- 5. khorasani. s. nazir. Uelery, ajwaen Chamberlain, hajib ; [thi. Celestial, a. asmanf, biliisliti, jannati. Chameleon, s. girgit, bu-qalamun.[mai. s. na-katkhodai. s. Delibacy, mujarradi, Champaign, maiclan, sahra ; qism-i- Dell, s. kothri, hujra. Champion, s. pahlawan, bahadur, janga- Jellar, s. tah-khana, sharab-knana. Chance, s. qismat, nasib, ittifaq. [war. s. saresh. v. h. Dement, rekhta, gach ; Chance, waqi ittifaq h. Dement, v. jorna, milana, paiwand k. Chancel, s. girja-ka haram. Denser, s. dhup-dan. [chiptana. Chancellor, s. sardar-qfizi,sadr-ns-sudur. Densor, s. mulitasib. Chancery, s. sadar, adalat. Censorious, a. aib-jo, harf-gfr. Chandelier, s. battion ka jhar. Censurable, a. ilzam-ke laiq, bad. Chandler, s. batti-saz ya farosh. s. malamat. s. Censure, ilzam, Change, tabdil, badli, tagaiwur ; paisa. Censure, v. ilzam d. malamat d. Change, v. badal k. badal dalna, tabdil k. s. saikra a. talawun- Cent, sau, sad, ; paisa. Changeable, mutalauwin, Centipede, s. kankhajura, hazar paya. taba, beqarar. [i-darya. Central, a. bich-ka, darmiyaiii. Channel, s. rud-khana, nala; khari; tang- Centre, s. darmiyan, bich, markaz. Chant, v. ilhan-se parhna, sarod k. Centuple, a. sau-guna, sad-chand. Chaos, s. alam-i-haiyulani. Centurion, s. siiba-dar. Chapel, s. ibadat-khana, mabid. Century, s. sau baras, sad sal. Chaplain, s. padrj. s. s. sihra tasbih. Cere-cloth, mom-jama. Chaplct, ; CHE CHO

5. shakhs. s. khurrami Chapter, bab, fasl. [itibar ; Cheerfulness, khush-mizaJ!', s.harf a. udas. Character, ; sifat, khassiyat ; nam, Cheerless, na-khush, Characteristic, a. jo khassiyat batlata. Cheese, s. panir. Characterize, v. khassiyat bayan k. Cheesecake, s. qism-i-mfthaf. Charcoal, s. koela, zugal. Chequer, v. do-rangi k. abri k. s. far- k. Charge, hawala, sipurd ; hukm, Cherish, v. palna, parwarish man. ilzam s. ; tuhammat, ; kharch j Cherisher, plne-wala, parwar. bhara. s. karrubi. hanila, hujum ; Cherub, v. k. farman s. Charge, sipurd ; hukm k. Cherry, alu-balu, shah-dana. d. k. s. takid tuhammat lagana ; kharch Chess, shatranj. k. hamla k. d. s. sina. ; ; bharna, bojh Chest, sanduq ; chhati, s. tasht s. Charger, qab, ; asp-i-jang. Chestnut, shah-balut. s. araba. v. chabana k. Chariot, gan, Chew, chabna, ; gaur Charioteer, s. gan-wan, araba-ran. Chicane, s. hila-hawala, lait-o-lal. a. sakhi khair- chuza. Charitable, mukhaiyar, ; Chicken, s, chingni, khwah. Chicken-hearted, a. dar-pokna. khairat v. k. Charity,s. ; khair-khwahi,faiyazi. Chide, dantna, jhirakiia, zijr Charm, v. farefta k. jadu k. nawazish k. Chief, a. auwal,muqaddam,sardar,bara. s. tilism s. sharif. Charm, jadu ; tawiz, ; nawaz. Chief, sardar, rais, s. dil-bar. aksar. Charmer, jadugar ; Chiefly, ad. auwalan, khususan, Charming, a. dil-chasp, dil-ruba. Chilblain, 5. biwai. Chart, s. naqsha lab-i-darya ka. Child, s. bachcha, larka, tifl, pisar. s. dard-i-zih. Charter, sanad, ahd-nama. Childbirth, s. jaima ; Chase, v. khedna, ragedna, pichhe daur- Childhood, s. larkapan, tufiiliyat. na shikar k. a. ; ; hankna ; tarashna. Childish, larkasn, tifl-mizaj, nadan. s, shikar said s. nadrini. Chase, ; ; pairavi, taaqub, Childishness, tifl-mizaji ; Chasm, s. darz, darar, shigaf. [raged. Childless, a. la-walad, be-farzand. Chaste, a. pak-daman, pakiza, pai>a. Chill, a. thanda, sard, barid. Chastise, v. saza d. tambih k. Chilliness, s. sardi, thandi. Chastmement, s. saza, tambih. [sai. Chime, s. tal, tal-mel, thankar, hama- 5. h. Chastity, pak-damani, pakizagi, par- hang ; gajar. [hain-wazn Chat, s. bat-chit, gut'toicu. Chime, v. tal d. ektal h. harnahang h. v. Chatter, chirchirana, tentenk.; bakna, Chimera, .s. Avahm, kliam-kliiyal. bakbak k. ". ; bajna, pisna. Chimerical, Avahnu', ki.iyali. Chattels, s. asbab, chizbast, mal.[qadar. Chimney, s. dud-kash, dhua'n-rah. Cheap, a. sasta, arzan, kam-(jimat, be- Chin, s. thuddi, zaiiakh. C'hcapen, v. sasta k. inol ghatiina. Clunk, x. darz, chhed, shig.-'if. vness, s. sastai, arzani. [makksu-. Chink, v. chlianchliaiiana, jhaujliaiiiiiKu .. TM.'ikr, I'arcb s. Cheat, d:i^:i, ; dagab;iz, Chintz, chhint. v. fareb Cheat, k. dagabazi k. thagna. Chip, x. chhipti, tukra, ]>:ira. s. mu/ahamat x. ramal. Check, rok, zabt, ; tfp. Chiromancy, saiundi-ik, r. /ahr k. rez k. Check, rokiui, ; datna. Chii-p, v. ohnragnft, ohirohirana, f'hcck, x. gal, niklisar, ai-i/. Chisel, x. lukhani, cldifiii.

(?. kliush k. ta>all) d. till : cliitthi. Ch'-ci', ; hulkania. Chit, x. bach. -ha,

.-'. khurraitii kliusli x. Cheer, ; nara. Chit-char, b:'ii-cliit, gap-simp. :nid. ;'ijl, a.^dah-mizij^^hnrram, Choice, x. ikhtivar, in; ully,

?. dubana v. k. hoke, galti irhontna yd ; dam Circumscribe, gher hadd bandlma. band k. ; band k. Circumspect, a. khabai'dar, hoshyar, .-. sat'ni holer, pit, ; gnssa, khafagi. chaukas. [ihtiyat. hok'ra, x. hai/a-bimari. Circumspection, s. khabardan, hosln an', uolerio, a. gussa-war, tund, tmidmizaj. Circumstance, s. halat, kaifiyat, wuqu. sc, r. pasand k. chuima, ikhtiyar k. Circumstantial, a. mufassal, wazih. v. ek chot-se katna tukra tukra k. v. hop, ; Circumstantiate, mufassal bayan k, s. dali boti. kahna. bop, ; haqiqat-i-hal lioral,i'.^awaiyon-ketaife-kemutaalliq. Circumvent, v. fareb k. dhokha d. aord, s. tar, roda. Circumvention, s. fareb, makr, dhokha. horister, s. gawaiya. Circumvolution, 5. gardish, ghumao,

.^-. taifa . liorus, gawaiyon-ka ; jawabf. Circus, akhara, jaulan-gah. [dauran. hosen, a. pasandida, chuna g'aya, maq- Cistern, s. hauz, chah-bachcha. lirist, s. Khodawand Tsu Masih. [bul. Citadel, s. qila, garh. hrisilan, s. fsmvf, masihi, nasarani. Cite, v. talab k. ilam k. hristiaiiity^-.diiil'smvij'suwijmazliab. Citizen, s. shahri, ahl-i-shahr. liristmas, >\ Masili-kf paidaish-ka dia. Citron, s. turanj, karna. hronic, a. der-pa, muzmin. City, s. shahr, nagar, abad.

,". lii-onicle, tawarikh. Civet, s. mushk ; zabad. s. ihn-i-tawarikh. ba^onology, Civil, a. mulki, ; khaliq, sahib-i- hiysolite, s. zabarjad, yaqut. adab, sahib-i-suluk. hrystal, s. bilaur. Civil-court, s. adalat diwanf. v. hansna s. huckle, ; kntkntana. Civilian, amil-pesha, ahl-i-qalam. ,s. kalisa s. hurcL, gii'ja, ; jamaat. Civility, khulq, akhlaq, suluk, adab. Imrch-yard, s. qabristan. Civilize, I'.tarbiyat k. talfm k. shaistak. s. diwani-ka ain. hurl, ganwar, dihqani ; bakhil. Civil-law, hum, v. mathna, biloiia. Civilly, ad. akhlaq-se, adab-se. hum, s. mathaniya, mihani. Civil-war,?, khana-jangf, apas-men laraf, hyle, s. kailiis, ras. Claim, s. dawa, istihqaq, darkhwast. hymist, s. kimiya-gar, ahl-i-kimiya. Claim, v. dawa k. darkhwast k. r s. s. dad- hymistrj , kimiya, ilm-i-kimiya. Claimant, muddai, dawe-dar, Ider, ,''. seb-ki sliarab. Clamber, v. charna, sawar h. [khwah. inder, 6\ koela, angara. Clamminess, s. laslasahat. innabar, s. shacgarf, mgur. Clammy, a. lasdar, laslasa, chipchipa. inuamon, s. dalchmi, darchmi. Clamour, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum. 5. v. ipher, sifr, sunna ; ramznavisf. Clamour, pukarna. ipher, v. hisab k. [majlis. Clamp, s. pattar, takhta. s. s. khandan. ircle, daira, halqa, ghera ; jamaat, Clan, qaum, firqa, s. a. ircuit, gardish, daur ; ihata. Clandestine, poshida, chhipi. ircular, a. gol, mudauwar. Clandestinely, ad. chup-chupate. v. k. daurna 5. kari khatakhat. irculate, gardish ghumna, ; Clang, awaz, s. khatka karak tali sozak. ghumaiia, chalana, phirana. Clap, ; ; ; ircnlation, 5. gardish, dauran, ghumao. Clap, r. zarb k. lagana, tali bajana. ircumcision, s. khatna, sunnat. Clapper, s. ghante ka latkan. s. ircumfereiice, . gird, gher, ghera, daira. Claret, lal-sharab. ircumjacent, a. mutassil, qarib, nazdik, Clarify, v. saf k. mail chantna. a spas. [laf/i. Clarion, s. karna, turhf, biiq. ircunilocution, s. tul-kalam, gardish-i- Clash, s. takkar, zarb, jhanjhkar. CLO 24 COB

v. zidd k. .'. dhima Clash, jhanjhanana ; Clod, rthela, ; ahmaq. r. k. s. kharanw. Clasp, bagal-giri Clog, bojh, atkao, mana ; s. ankrj. s. mih- Clasp, bagal-giri ; Cloister, hujra, gosha, takiya ; s. naua rabdar rah. Class, darja ; qism, ; jamaat. Classic, s. mutabar, mnsannif. Close, r. band k. paiwand k. taim'im k. s. intizam. khatm k. Classification, ; milana, jorna.

,?. s. IT, kharkharahat. Close, akliir, tamamf ; bnrbandha khet. % v. thakthakana. a. , Clatter, kharkharana, Close, band ; mahsur ; tang ; pni

shart. nazdik ; Clause, s. fiqra, jumla ; mila, lags ; qarib, mukhtasar ; s. hanslf. bakhil kasif. Clavicle, khamosh ; ; ghana, s. s naz- Claw, nakhun, changul, panja. Closeness, kotahi, tangi ; qurb,

v. diki : Claw, kharoclma, panje marna. ; gnnjani kasafat, khamsahat. Clay, s. gil, chikni mitthi. Closet, s. khalwat-khana. Clean, a. saf, pak, ujla. Cloth, s. kapra, parclia : dastarkhwan. Cleanse, r. saf k. pak k. ujlana. Clothe, r. ka]ira pahnana orhana, jioshi-

a. shaffaf zahir : khaf : azad. s. lil)as. k. Clear, ; saf; Clothes, kapre, poshak, [da

r. srif k. zahir k. : s. nv:r. Clear, ; suljhana muaf Cloud, abr, badal, badli, k. k. cliir k. d. s. tariki. mubarra ; sarkana ; utha Cloudiness, badlf, meg-dari, Clearance, s. nikasi-ki chitthi. Cloudy, a. abr-numa, nieg-dar, ghn.n- Clearly, ad. saf, zahirana, safaf-se. ghor, dhundhla.

s. safi ; Ian- Clearness, s. shaffafi, safai, ujlai. Clout, paiwand, jor ; latta, a. s. Clear-sighted, durandesh. Clove, laung, qarnaful ; pothf. a. liiia Cleave, v. laga-rahna, chimta-ralma ; Cloven, shigafta, ])liar;i ; klmrf- chirna, pharna. Clover, 5. ghas-ka qism. [dar Cleaver, s. qasai-ka kulhari, bugda. Clown,s. ganwar, dihqani, betann'/iklmi. Cleft, s. darar, darz, chak. Clownish, a. ganwaru, na-tarashidaJ Cleft, a. phara hua. Cloy, v. ser k. aghana. [betamiaj s. s. chob Cloinoncy, rahni, shafqat. Club, sonta, ; majlis, januiat. Clement, a. hali'm, gafur. Cluck, v. kutkutana. Clench, r. niuttlii-incn ])akp.rna. [log. Clump, s. kunda : jhund.

s. khndiman-i-di'n Mnsilu a. bc-saii ;i, badwaza. Clergy, ; pdri Clumsy, (l nnnrf, inanv^.khadim-i-dinMasiliiipiHln. Cluster, .9. klioslia, -jU'-iiclili:i.

Clerical, n. k-liaditnon-k;, padrfon-ka. Clutch, ,

Clew, .\ j)nliar-k;i palih'i, kliara paliar. nnjamid k. Climate, .. ab-o-h;nva, iqlnn, sar/amin. Coagulation, s. jai:ri\v;u, injiinad. Climb, r. charlnia, s;nvar h. Coal, s. kocla, pat t hav-ka kochi. C'liii'^, ?. latra-raliiin, lipatiul. Coalesce, ''. iniiiia. ]i:;i\vasta h.

1 Clink, 1 . jlianj!iaii:'in;i, tliantlian;ma.

I; ;it :'..!:; .-. na- Clip,v. kalai-iui, n ,>!,!] a. ghatiMia. Coalition, qai-:tl)at, dosti. Clipping, .f. kataran, ohh^Qt. baln'ma. . >i. niolM : b<>-

. x. f:!'-i:ii]. l:i!i;i'l:.. ;,:ti-;uil kinanv. lalt-i- ; }>ar

7\ .. ki : :ril:if. Cloak, (llifiinpiiM. chhipana. Coat, -|

.h n-^1;:'in:i, Clockmakor, s. ghari-saz. ler, .. c-liiiinar, kal'sh-doz. COL 25 COM

5. makri-ka v. k. Cobweb, jala. Collect, jama k. ikattha tahs-'l k. ; Cochineal, ^. qinniz, kirm-dana. [dbcri. HIM him k.

s. jnui-ir : tonti x. ; banduq-kghora; Collet-lit)!:, ijtima, jama, tabsil. Cockade, .-'. tile yd paron-ka gucbchha. Collector, a-, janiakarue-waid, tahsil-dar.

- i . ; .<. -.kle, gbongba qism-i-sip. College, madi-asa ; jamdat-i-uhuna.

Cockroach, y. tel-chatta. Collfuian, ,s'. tf'ihlib-i-ilm, abl-i-madi-asa. Cock's-comb, .*. taj-i-khurus, kes. Collier, s. pahari koela-ka kbodne-wala. Cocoanut, i>\ nariyal, narjil. Colliery, s. koela-kban. 'od, i. machhli-ki qism. Collision, s. dbakka, takkar. s. aimm-ka majmua. Colloquial, a. rozmaree-ka. Codicil, if. wasiyat-n&me-ki tatimma. Collusion, s. bandisb, sazisb, fareb. loequal, u. ham-sar, ham-qadr. Collyrium, s. anjaii, surma. Coerce, v. zabt k. zer k. bazor karana. Colonel, s. paltan-ka sardar, hazari. nal, a. ham-daimi, bam-abadi. Colonize, v. basaua, abad k. i. a.bam-asr, bam-umr, bam-waqt. Colonnade, s. cbibil-situn, situn-kf qatar. a. ham-zat. s. tent, Colony, nau-abadi mulk ; shabar- oli'ee, i.-. qabwa, bun. badaron-ka jamaat.

- . sandiiq, petf. Colorific, a rang paida karne-wala. s. tab kai'n. s. lit, Colour, rang ; siirat, bahana. s. v. d. ouvney, zor, quwat, istiqrar. Colour, rangna, rang ; rangin k. ; or. sharni d. t, qawi, zariir, ustmvar. khana ; banana, surat s. a. mulauwan :tion, fikr, andesha, ganr. [laiq. Coloured, rangin, ; siyah. j-nizable, a. abl-i-adalat-ke sunne-ke Colours, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. Cognizance, s. baz-khwast, tahqiqat. Colt, s. bacbbera, kurra. v, ham-khana b. bam-bistarh. s. uiliit, Column, situn, rukn, pil-paya ; sipa- Cohabitation, .--. ham-subbat), bam-bis- bion-kf qatar. [had-khaua. *. s. shana sha- Coheir, ham-. [tari. Comb, kanghi, ; kes, taj ; Cohere, v. chaspidab. paiwastab. milna. Comb, v. kanghi k. safa k. Coherence, s. cbaspidagi, paiwastagi, Combat, s. larai, jang-o-jidal. [-wan. illiat}. [\vafiq, tbik. Combatant, s. laraka, jangawar, pahla- a. mu- s. Coherent, chaspida, munjamid ; Combination, bandisb, sazisb, ittiiaq, Dobesion, 5. see Coberence. mel, sajba. Cohesive, a. chipcbipa, las-dar,cbaspida. Combine, v. melna, paiwasta k. jorna.

. a. shor-o-gul ; halqa. Combustible, atashgir, jalanhar.

s. zarb : s. sozisb !oiii, sikka, paisa, naqd. Combustion, jalan, ; hangama.

$. zaii-abi : sikka. v. ge, sikka-zani, Come, ana, a-jana ; guzarna ; girna. Coincide, v. rnmvah'q b. mutabiq b. Comedy, s. naql, pekbna. milna. [mel. Comeliness, s. kbubsurati, khushnumaf.

'. lence, s. muwafaqat, mutabaqat, Comely,a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, basin. a. sard sust s. sitara Cold, tbanda, ; ; be-pai'\va. Comet, dumdar, jharu. Cold, .5-. tband, sardi, jara, zukam, nazla. Comfit, s. mitbai. "loldly, ad. gaflat-se, be-parwai-se. Comfort, s. tasalli, taskm, kbatirjamaf. s. v. k. Joldness, thandai, sardi ; be-iltifati. Comfort, tasalli d. taskin

if. baosiil. a. Colic, qulinj, [ban. Comfortable, taskin-bakbsh ; asuda a', bal gulii-band, patta, tauq ; gare- ; muwafiq. :ia\\az. Collate, v. rauqabala k. milana. Comforter, s. tasalli dene-wala, kbatir- a. ba a. Collateral, pablii pablu ; bam-jaddf. Comfortless, be-cbara, be-khudbf,

. Colleague; . be-cbain. COM 26 COM

Comical, a. maskhara, thathe-baz, zarif. s. Coming, ana, amad ; pahunch, rasid. a. ainda Coming, ata, ; age, pesh. irshad Command, s. hukm3 farman, ; hukumat. [mat k. Command, v. hukm k. farmana, huku-

Commander, 5. hakim ; salar, sardar. Commandment, s. hukm, farman. Commemorable, a. yadgar, mashhur. Commemorate, v. yadgari k. tazkir k. Commence, r. shuru k. agaz k. [urs k. Commencement, s. shuru, agaz, ibtida. tarif sifarish Commend, v. sarahna, k. ; k. supurd k. taslmi k. [mausuf. Commendable, a. tarif ke laiq,pasandida, s. sifarish. Commendation, tarif, madah ; Commensurable, a. ham-andaz,barabar. Comment,s. tafsir,sharah, hashiya, tawil. Commentator, s. tafsir-navis, sharih, mani-numa.

Commerce, s, tijarat, saudagari. Commercial, a. tijarati, bazarf. Commiserate, v. rahm k. tars khana. Commiseration, s. rahm, shafqat. s. Commission, sanad ; amini, farman,

farmaish ; muhassil-ana, rusum, das- tun karna. ; irtikab, [qudrat d. Commission, v. sanad d. mukhtar k. Commissioner, s. amin. v. hawala k. k. Commit, supurd ; bhejna ;

qaid k. ; karna, machana, irtikab k. Committee, s. majlis, panchayat. [sib. Commodious, a. maqul, muwafiq, mmia- Commodity, s. jins, mal, saud, asbab, obizbast. Commodore, s. jangi jahazon-ka salar.

Common, a. am, raij, chalnf, kamiua ;

bahut ; mashhur. Common, s. maidan, salirn. ail. barlui Conniionly, ak.sar, ; beshlnr. Connnonplace, a. raij, ciiulni; book, sai'ina.

( s. ;iin. '<;Mi:in>]is, awam ; majlis ; khana. Commoinvcaitli, 8. jainln'ii-, iiui/ain-i-

lr : (.'ouiiiiolioii, .v. i, li;ii-chali.

Comnniii", v. 'j;;!i'l^ri k. li;uii-.-iikli;:n k.

. i.aliua, batluiia, khubar

d. ; CON 27 CON

Complaisant, a. khaliq, mulaim, sahib- Conceivable, a. mumkin-ul-fahm. i-muniwat. [mucha. Conceive, v. samajhna, daryaft k. a. sa- hamila h. Complete, pura, tamam ; kamil, [yaft. k. k. kamil k. s. dar- )omplete, v. pura tamam Conception, hamal, pet ; khiyal,

,v. karobar au- Completion, tamami, anjam. Concern, s, muamala, ; fikr, Complex, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila, desha. v, asar k. k. murakkab. Concern, dilgir ; ala(ja s. h. Complexion, rang-i-chihra ; mizaj. rakhna, mutalliq >\ a. udas sharik Compliance, ra/amaiidi, marzi, qabul. Concerned, dilgir, ; ; Compliant, a. mulaim, halim, baaxda-e- mutaallaq. [bat, haqq. ba- farman. [duskwar. Concerning, pr. mansub, mutalliq ; Complicated, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila, Concert, v. bandish k. bandobast k. Compliment, s. takalluf, mudarat, salam. muqarrar k. [soz-o-saz. v. d. mubarakbadi k. s. mel Compliment, salam Concert, ittifaq, ; ham-ahangi, khushamadi k. Concession, s. dena, inayat, qabul; inam. Comply, v. razi h. razamand li. Conch, s. sankh, naqus. v. tarkib d. v* k, milana. Compose, banana, jorna ; ; Conciliate, tasfiya tasnif k. liklma durust k. rafa k. a. kotah. ; ; Concise, mukhtasar, mujmal, k. harf s. tashkm ; jamana. Conciseness, ikhtisar, kotahi. s. v. tamam k. akhir k. Composed, sanjida, mustaqill. Conclude, ; qiyas s. k. malum k. Composer, musannif, naql-band ; s. taskin-bakhsh. Conclusion, tamam, anjam ; natija. Composition, s. amezish, tartib, tasnif, Conclusive, a. qati, muqarrar. rafa-dafa. a. insha ; Concomitant, paiwasta, lazim. s. harf s. ham- Compositor, jamane-wala. Concord, milap, muwafaqat ; Composure, s. asaish, itmman, asudagi. ahangi. [hajum. Compound, v. milana, tarkib k. amezish Concourse, s. mujma, bhir, izhdih^m, Compound, s. murakkab, milao. [k. Concrete, a. munjamid, basta, murakkab. Comprehend, v. daryaft k. samajhna, Concubine, s. madkhula, haram, saheli. k. h. s. malum ; mushtamal [fahm. Concupiscence, shahwat, masti, nafs. Domprehension, s. daryaft, samajh, Concur, v. muttafiq h. qabul h. ekdil h. v. afshurda s. Compress, dabana, nichorna, Concurrence, ittifaq yak-dili ; qabul. Compression, s. dabao, afshurdagi. [k. Concurrent, a. muttafiq. Comprise, v. ishtimal k. shamil k. Concussion, s. tasadum, dhakkn, harkat. mundarij k. Condemn, v. gunahgar thahrana, fatAva v. musalaha k. h. d. ilzam d. dosna. /ompromise, hamshart ; Compulsion, s. zor, zabardasti. Condemnation, s. fatwa, saza-ka hukm. Compunction, s. hasrat, taasuf, afsos. Condense, y. munjamid k. jamana. Compute, v. ginna, shuniar k. Condescend, v. farotanf k. tawajjuh k. Comrade, s. rafiq, sathi, yar. Condescension, s. farotanf, tawajjuh. Concave, a. mujauwaf, khokhla. [k. Condign, a. laiq, wajib, munasib. Conceal, v. chhipana, poshida k. makhfi Condiment, s. masala. [sab. s. s. shart Concealment, chhipao, poshidagi. Condition, hal, kaifiyat ; ; man- u. razi h. k. a. sharti. Concede, qabul manna ; Conditional, de-dalna. Condole, v. matampursf k. Conceit, s. khiyal, wahm, khudparasti. Condolence, s. rnatampursi, taziyat. Conceited, a. khud-pasand, khudbjn, Condoler, s. matampurs, hamdard. magi-ur. Conduce, u. mumidd h. madad k. CON 28 CON

Conducive, a. muawin, mumidd, salmi . Confute, v. la jawab k. qail k. jhuthana. 5. rah- v. h. Conduct, suluk, chalan, ; Congeal, jaiuna, munjamid tadbir. a. numai ; sarbarahi ; Congenial, ham-jins, hamtaba, ekdil, k. munasib. Conduct, v. rahnumai pahunchana, ekrang ; k. k. v. sarbaraM chalana ; chalna, suluk Congratulate, mubairak-bad kahua, Conduit, s. nahr, nali, abrez. tahniyat k. Cone, s. makhrut, gao-dum. Congratulation,s.mubarakbadj,tahniyat. Confection, s. mithai, halwe, murabba. Congregation, s. jamaat, jamiyat, majlis, mel s. Confederacy, s. bandish, ittifaq, ; Congruity, muwafaqat, munasabat, ahd-o-paiman. shaistagi. [Avar. Confederate, s. rafi'q, shank, sathf. Congruous, a. muwafiq, munasib, ham- Confederate, u. bandish k. sazish k. Conic, Conical, a. gaodumi, makhriitl, muahada k. [dena. surangf. v. k. a. Confer, jawab-sawal ; bakhshna, Conjectural, khiyali, qiyasi. Conference, s. jawab-sawal, mubahasa, Conjectui-e, s. qiyas, guman, andaza, mashwarat. wahm. [milke. u. k. k. batlana. ad. Confess, iqrar qabul ; Conjointly, sharakat-se, b'iHttifaq, Confessedly, ad. iqrar-se, be-shubha, Conjugal, a. nikahi, byalia, zauji. be-shakk. Conjugate, v. milaua, tasiif k gardanna. s. wasl Confession, s. iqrar, itiraf qabul. [k. Conjunction, mel, paiwand, ; k. k. atf. Confide, v itimad itibar qii-an ; a. \vasli mazan. Confidence, s. itimad, itibar, itic;

Cuiitiscation, . xabt, . atash-zada.^!, agwai. Conquer, u. fat ah k. jinui, galib h. Conflict, s. laraf, Jang, muqabala. [rat. Conqueroi'jS. fatalnnand, iralili. -- 0. ka .--. isti'!;i, tasklu Conliiu-ncc, ma jnia ; anibuh, blu'r, Conqin-s;, fatali, xafar, k. ni/.i h. nisbat, in, u. qabul [liasb. :imiinity,.--.(|aral)al, !> '. ilil iinan. .-rnably, nititahuj, baiin'ijil-, Consck-mv, /amir, ; k\\\i Ct'iil'i/nnii v, .-. nun ;ilia<|:it. minviit'aqat. Conscientious, a. iliyanaiilcu- v. juakhlut k. a. khabardar. Confound, inihina, ; ghab- ;<>n.--, \viujit', sigah, k. s. aLaliu i;iii:i, hairan Consciousness, wtujiif, '.> Confront, v. inui|;ibil k. rubaru k. iiti!;i. ina'-x

: k. 1id;i k. ki Confuse, u. ghabiajiii, hainin k. uljhana Consecrate, u. niy;i/, jcin'sLan k. Consecration, s. niyaz, IMIK|; Confused, a. darliani-barhain, ulta-])iil- Consent, s. qabul, ra/.atn; k. ta : hail liiia. hanuaina. v. ra/.i h. an, gliabni [ Consent, qabul

: .:. nut uiokisil u. Confusion, s. gliabrali;:t, abturi, uljhuu Consequence, ija, ; CON 29 CON

Consequent, a. muntaj, muntaaqili, Construct, u. banana, bind k. tamir k. muakhkliir. [jaram. tasnif k. Consequently) a'?, ba-nanja, liha/.a, L'i- Construction, s. banawat, tamir, tarkib, ' nre, s. inithai,nrarabba,gulshakar. tasnif; mani, mazmun. Consider, v. sochna, andesha k. tikr k. Construe, v. tarjama k. bayan k. nuthihaza k. [y^r - Consuetude, s. clial, rit, suluk dastur. a. bis- s. Considerable, bluiri/aziin, balmt, Consul, naib, wakil ; hakim. a. v. k. k. Considerate, hoshyar, dilrandesh. Consult, maslahat masbwarat ;

Consideration, s. lihaz, aiulesha ; imti- maslabat lena.

: matlab. s. y:i/. ja/.a, i\vaz, ajr ; bais, Consultation, maslahat, masbwarat. Consign, v. hawala k. taf'wiz k. de bhejna. Consume, u. urana, kbarch k. barbad k. s. tafwiz talaf k. basaiui. Consignment, taslfm, ; mal, jins. [bar v. v. k. k. Consist, hona, bauna, murakkab h. ; Consummate, tamam pura ; ghar- b. a. mutabiq Consuuimate, pura, kamil ; bahut. s. s. akliir Consistency, mutabaqat, shaistagi, Consummation, tamami, itmam, ;

munasabat ; jamawat, qiyain. gauna. [ud-dam. s. Consistent, a. munasib, mutabiq ; mun- Consumption, kharch, talaf; sill, nafa- janiid. [jamai. Contact, s. lagao, ittisal, mass, ilhaq. Consolation, s. tasalli, taskfn, khatir- Contagion, s. sirayat, waba, . Coiisolatory, a. taskm-bakhsh, arani- Contagious, a. sari, phailao, chhotiha. bakhsb. k. u. shamil k. [jamai Contain, samana ; tbamua, Console, u. tasalli d. taskm d. khatir- rokna. Consonant, s. harf-i-sabih. Contaminate, u. aluda k. napak k. Consonant, a. muwafiq, mutabiq. Contamination, s. aludagj, napaki. Consort, s. kbasam ya jorii, zauj, zauja. Contemn, v. haqirjanna, ihanat k. nakas Consort, v. subbat k. rafiq h. jaiina. [sauwur k. Conspicuous, a. zahir, mashbur. Contemplate, v. gaur k. taammul k. ta- Couspii'acy, 5. bandish, sazish. Contemplation, s. gaui*, taammul, tasau- Conspirator, s. mufsid, bagi, rafiq. wur, mulahaza. Conspire, u. bandisb sazisb k. muttafiq h. Contemplative, a. muta'amil,fikarmand. Constable, s. tbanedar, cbaprasi, nazir. Contemporary, s. ham-waqt, bam-umr, Constancy, s. istiqrar, ustuwari, paedari, bam-zad. [kbiffat. wafa-dan. Contempt, s. mazammat, ihanat, hiqarat, a. sabit- a. Constant, ustuwar, mustaqim ; Contemptible, baqir, kbafif, kbwar,

qadam ; wafa-dar. [mesba. nachiz. Constantly, ad. hardam, barqarar, ha- Contemptuous, a. be-adab, gustakh. Constellation, s. burj, kaukab. Contend, v. jhagarna, munaqasba k. ham- Consternation, s. bairat, bairani,i3argar- chashmi k. dam, gbabrabat. Content, a. razi, kbusb, sbad, asuda. Constipation, s. bastagi, qabz, inqibaz. Contentment, s. razamandi, kbushnudi, Constituent, s. muwakkil. Contents, s. mazmun, fihrist. [qaiiaat. a. s. 1 Cousiituent, asli, zati, kbilqi. Contention, jhagra, munaqasha ; qa- Constitute, u. banana, paida k. muqarrar Contest, s. j ziya,mubabasa;ham- k. tbabrana. [zabita. chashmi, hamsari. s. v. takrar k. k. Constitution, mizaj, tabiyat ; , Contest, mubahasa jiclal k. a. asli s. ibarat. Constitutional, kbilqi, zati, ; jaiz. Context, matn, qarina, Constrain, v. ba-zor karana, dabana. Contiguity, s. qurb, nazdiki. [nazdik-

. zabardasti, zor, jabr ; dabao. Contiguous, a. paiwasta, uiuttasil, qaril. cox 30 COO

Continence, s. parhezgari, pakdamani, Controvert, v. mubahasa k. munazara k. parsai. [parsa. radd-badal k. [kuk. Continent, a. pnrhezgar, pakdaman, Controvertible, a. hujjat-pazir, mash- Continent, s. khushkf, barr. Contumacious, a. be-adab, sarkash. Contingent, a. arizi, ittifaqi. [lagatar. Contumacy, s. be-adabf, sarkashf. Continual, a. dambadam, mudam, daim, Contumelious, a. bad-zaban, dushnam. Continuance, s. paedari, istiqamat, mu- Contumely, s. bad-zabani, dush-nami. dawamat. [imtidad. Contusion, s. chot, kuchlahat. s. Continuation, mudawamat ; barhao, Convalescence, s. ifaqat, shifa, aram. Continue, v. rahna, bar-pa h. thamna, Convalescent, a. ifaqat-bakhsh, aram- ba-hal rahna. [mat, paedari. pazir, naqih. s. mudawa- v. k. k. k. Continuity, ilhaq, pahvand ; Convene, jama majlis ekattha Contortion, s. pech, marora. Convenient, a. laiq, maqul, munasib. s. claul. s. ahd-o- Contour, shakl, naqsha, [man. Convention, majlis, jamiyat ; Contraband, a. mana, mamnua, ghat- paiman. [pakka. s. band- a. Contract, qaul, ahd-o-paiman, Conversant, waqif, agah ; azmuda-kar, o-bast, thika. Conversation, s. guftgu, batchft, jawab-

Contract, u. ainthna, akrana ; sawal. k. ikhtisar k. k. ; mukhtasar kam k. ; Converse, s. guftgu ; khilaf, mukhalafat. k. mil- v. k. k. aqd-i-nikah ahd-o-paiman k. ; Converse, guftgu batchit baten k. lena. s. tabdil dil-ka na, [sar. Conversion, taqlib, ; nijvi. Contraction, s. simtao, jakrahat ikhti- Convert, s. nau-mniid, mutaqid. [lana. s. v. badal-dalna clusre din- Contractor, mustajir, thfke-dar. Convert, ; men Contradict, v. baraks kahna, zidd k. Convertible, a. taqlib-pazir, mumkin-i- radd k. bar-khilaf kahna. [kalam. tabdil. Contraxliction, s. zidd, khilaf, radd-i- Convex, a. qubba-dar, gumbaz-dr. [k. Contradictory, a, mukhalif, na-mntabi(|. Convey, r. IcchahuiJcjana: liibak. taslim s. ^. Contradistinction, mukhalafat,ikhtilaf. Conveyance, lewai, intiqal ; markab, s. sa\\;iri liiba, taslim. Contrariety, mukhalafat,ikhti]af,zidd. ; Contrary, a nruklialif, kliilaf, bar-aks. Convict, 5. qaidi, bandhua. [sabit k. Contrast, s. muqabala, ikhtilaf. Convict, v. gunahgar thahrana, guiinh u. k. s. Contrast, muqabala Conviction, ilzam, taqsir-ki sabut ; Contravene, v. muzahim k. rokna. [mat. tayaqqun. Contravention, s. nmkhalafat, inn/.;ili:i- Convince, a. qail k. ilzam k. b;iwar d. Contribute, v. den a, khiraj d. madad k. Convincingly, ad. ba taur-i-ilzam, 1)C- Contribution, s. khiraj, chanda, bakii- shakk, yaqinan. [shaiiib.

sliirdi, inam. Convivial, a. khush-o-k};arraTn : liain- a. mu- C on s. Contrite, pashcman, dil-sliikasta, vocation, majlis-i-diii ; buiawii,

1 ' ion, 8. !i;i(!;iiii;it, tun- talab. paclilita\va. "ilish. Convoke, v. bnlana, talab k. dawnt k.

Contrivance, .

. k. bnntlish k. Convulse, r. akrana, aintli.'ina, Tnarorna.

rok s. inaror : Control, s. liukumat, zabt, ; iklitiy.u*, Convulsion, ainl'n, hanyama. qabu; mu(jal)ala. . kiiku k.

Control, V. rnktia, nialikum k. : niii(|M- Cook, K. pakatu'u r-aiidlina.

x. aniin ; niHslaiii'i'. badal. . . '!!(!, j Cook, ii'ya. Controversy, s. hujjat, umbaba.sa, radd- Cook-room, s. b., ;iua. COR COIT

a. sard ba mu- s. lash. Cool, thanda, ; sayadar ; Corpse, jrmrda, [mat. s. habbat : br-par\\a. Corpulence, motapa, tanavrari, jasa- Cool, v. tliaiuh k. asiida k. thamblma. Corpulent, a. mota, tanawar, jasim. Coolly, ,tadbiV-si>, Correct, a. tliik, durust, salu'h. v. thik k. k. tambili k. i sahih k'-i:iissa. bc-iiiiiliabbatf. Correct, ' ; k. Coolness, 9. sardi, thaml, kaiiuawajjuh, tadib l>ili, tadib. j

.

.*. a. Coop, t;ipn, darba, khancha. CoiTective, sihhat-rasan, durust-saz. Cooper, s. pipa-gar. Correctly, ad. tlnk. Co-operate, r. bahamkamk. muttafiq li. Correctness, s. sihhat, tahqiq, durusti. Co-operation, s. baliam-sazkari, ittifaq, Correlative, a. nisbat-dar, hamnisbat.

.--. v. Co-partner. sharik, sajhi. [mel. Correspond, muwafiq h. muqabil h. ; Go-partnership, >. shanikat. [cliasmi k. khatt kitabat rakhna. Cope, r. barabari k. hamsari k. ham- Correspondence, s. nrawafaqat, mntJiba- s. Coping, mundcr, miikha, taj. qat ; khatt-khatut; murasala,rah-rasm. Copious, a. kasir, wafir, bahut. Correspondent, a. muwafiq, mutabiq. >. s. ashna. Copper, tamba, mis ; dcg. Correspondent, s. k. Coppice, Copse, jaiiu'ala, jliarf. Corroborate, v. mustahkam tasdiq k. Copulate, r. milna jorna, mubasharat k. tayid d. taqwiyat k. mujamaat k [maat. Corrode, v. kha-jana, khana. Copulation, 5. jima, mubasharat, muja- Corrosive, a. galau, barinda. a. waslf harf-i-utf. v. Copulative, ; Corrupt, sarana, bigarna, galana ; s. nuskha asl kharab k. riahwat d. Copy, naql, ; namuna, ; ; [rishwat-khor. v. a. kharab Copy, naql k. utarna. [dastkhatt. Corrupt, Sara, bigra ; fasid, ; Copyhold, s. patta, sanad. Corrupter, s. mufsid, aluda-gar. Coquetry, s. naz, nakhra, ashwagari. Corruptible, a. ifana-pazir, fani. s. s. fasad Coral, munga, marjan. Corruption, saran, pib, rim ; nas. ah rishwat-khori. Cord, s. rassa, dor, dora ; tab ; Cord, s. rassiyon-se bandhna. Corruscation, s. chamak, lauka, damak. dil- s. daku dakaiti Cordial, a. muqawi, quwat-bakhsh ; Corsair, daryai ; jahaz. kusha s. char-aina. ; sachcha. [jan-kusha. Corselet, s. s. ubtan husnnuma. Cordial, jawarish, dawa-i-muqawi ; Cosmetic, ghaza, ; 5. sachchai a. Cordiality, ; muhabbat. Cosmical, dunyavi, jahani. s. kil. s, baha kharch Core, daruna, andar ; [nfz. Cost, qimat, ; ; nuqsan. Coriander, s. kothmir; dhaniya, kish- Costive, a. munqabiz, band. Cork, s. dhattha, gatta. Costly, a. qimati, besh-qimatf. Corkscrew, s. pech-kash, dhatta-pench. Costume, s. libas, kapre.

Cormorant, s. mahi-khwar, chuhamar. Cot, s. khat, charpai ; jhompri. s. dana s. ham- Corn, anaj, galla, ; gatta, gokh- Cotemporary, ham-asr, ham-zad, Comelian, s. aqiq, yamani. [ru. Cottage, s. jhompri, marhi. [ahd. ka- Comer, s. kona, gosha, kunj. Cotton, s. qutn, rui, pamba ; tree, Cornice, s. kangni, kagar, qarnas. Couch, s. palang, khat. [pas. Coronation, s. julus. Couch, v. letna, parna, dabak-rahna. Coronet, s. qism-i-taj. Cough, s. khansi, khokhi, dhansi. Corporal, s. nayak. Cough, v. khansna, dhansna. Corpoi-ate, a. muttafiq, kulliya. Coulter, s. phal, phali. Corporeal, a. jismani, badaii-ka. Council, s. majlis, diwan, sadr. [wakfl. Corps, s. paltan, risala, guroh. Counsel, s. nasihat, maslahat, paiid r 2 cou CRA

Counsel, v. nasiliat k. malashat cl. mash- Cousin, s. amma zad ya zadi, khala zad warat d. ya zadi. Counsellor, s. mushir, nasihat denewa- Cove, s. kol, kharf. [ahd-nama. la wakil. s. ; ahl-i-diwau, Covenant, ahd, shart, iqrar, qaul ; Count, v. ginna, shumar k. hisab k. Cover, v. chhana, dhampna, jhanpna, s. munh rakhna orhana Countenance, chihra, ru, ; waza, sarposh ; ; chhipana, daul d. k. d. mahfuz ; tawajjuh, shafaqat. [asra poshida ; panah rakima ; Countenance, v. mihrbani k. qadrdani k. bharana. ad. bar-aks. s. Counter, bar-khilaf, Cover, sarposh, dhapna ; panah ; pat- s. mez dafti lifafa Counter, jhutha rupiya ; takhta, ; ta, ; ; bahana. s. libas shumari. Covering, poshish, ; gilaf. Counteract, v. barkhilaf k. muzahamatk. Coverlet, s. razai, palang-posh. k. k. s. Counterbalance,v.ham-wazn pa sang Covert, panah-gah ; jhari. Counterfeit, a. jhutha, taqlidi, tagallubf, Covert, a, khufiya, pinhan. k. v. k. lalach k. jal. [k. ; bahana Covet, tama hirs k. v. k. a. lalchi. Counterfeit, naql ; tagallub 1^. jal Covetous, tami, hii-si, Countermand, v. hukm radd k. palat d. Covetousness, s. tama, hii-s, lalach. s. mansukh k. Covey, jhol ; jhund. Counterpane, s. palang-posh, lihaf. Cow, s. gae, goru, gao. Counterpart, s. jora, palla, jawab. Coward, s. buzdil, namard, shutur-dil. Countersign, v. dast-khatt k. Cowdung, s. gobar; upla. Countess, s. khanam, begam. Cowherd, s. goala, ahir, gao-ban. Counting-house, s. daftar-khana. Cow-house, s. gosala, gao-khana. [ka. s. Countless, a. be-shumar,be-hisab.[dihat. Coxcomb, taj-i-khurus ; khudbin, ban- des Country, s. mulk, watan, ; mufassal, Coy, a. sharmila, mahjub. s. ham- s. Countryman, dihqani, ganwar ; Coyness, sharm, . watan, des-bhai. Cozen, a', daga k. fareb d. thagna. s. chakla. s. sartan seb. County, zilla, [o-joru. Crab, kekra, ; jangali s. do khasam- a. tursh-ru Couple, ; jora, juft, zauj, Crabbed, durusht, ; mushkil, Couplet, s. bait, doha. [duri, nimmat. sakht. [lafzani. baha- s. Courage, 8. dileri, jawanmardi, Crack, darz, shigaf ; karak, chatiikhaj Courageous, a. diler, jawanmard, baha- Crack, v. chatkana, phatkarna, sliigaf

dur, himmatf. k. ; phatna, tarakna, chatakna. Courier, s. qasid, harkara. Cracker, s. patakha, atashbazi. s. Course, daur, taz ; dhar ; maidan ; Crackle, v. chatakna, charcharana. sar- s. hindola. rah, rasta ; chalan, dial ; tawatur, Cradle, pingura, palna,

al- s. kasb : rishta ; uslub, tariq ; of course, Craft, pesha, hirfa, hfla, fareb, batta, be-shakk. daga, syan-pan. Courser, s. bad-pa, samand, tausan. Craftsman, s. karigar, ahl-i-pesha. s. adalat a. Court, daulat-khana ; darbar, ; Crafty, hila-biiz, siyana, aiyar, fitratf. sahn, angan. [darkhwast k. Crag, s. karara, arara, tek. [haiuwar. v. nawazish k. k. a. nii- Court, ; ishaq-bazf ; Craggy, kharkhara, unch-nich, Courteous, a. muaddab, khush-akhlaci, Cram, v. thasna, thosna, dhusiia, Courteously, ad. akhlaq-se. [nok-nihad. khonchna; chhakana. Couitesan, s. kasbi, loli. Cramp, s. akar-bai, tashannuj. v. Courtesy, s. adab, akhlaq, muruwat. Cramp, akar-jana ; atkaua, rokna. Courtier, s. darbarf, huzuri. Crane, s. saras, koolang, laglag. Courtship, s. naz-o-niyaz, jshqbazi. Crape, s. kapar-dhul (kala). 33 CRU

3 rash, s. dharaka, kharkharahat. Criminal court, s. adalat-i-faujdari. v. s. Crash, torna, kuchalna ; kharkharana. Criminality, jurm, gunahgari. Crater, s. jwala-mukhi. Criminate, v. jurm lagana, gunah-gar .Cravat, s. gulu-band. thahrana. "Crave, v. minnat k. darkhwast k. Crimson, s. qirmizi, argawanf, surkh. Crawfish, s. jhinga. Cringe, v. khaya-bardari k. khushamadi s. Brawl, v. riiigiia ; khisakna. Cripple, langra, lula, lang. [k. Crayon, s. kharimitti-kaqalam. [diwana. Cripple, v. langrana. a. zaif s. buhran saat. Crazy, shikasta, ; hawas-bakhta, Crisis, ; kamal, ain-waqt, Creak, v. chirchirana, machmachana. Criterion, s. alamat, nishan-i-tahqiq. Cream, s. malai, zubd. Critic, s. nukta-dan, nukta-chin, harf-gir. s. Crease, chin, shikan, chunat. Critical, a. sahih,thik ; bank, mu-shigaf ; Create, v. banana, paida k. buhrani. [khurda-bini k. s. v. nukta-shinasi k. k. Creation, paidaish, afrinish, khilqat ; Criticise, harf-giri makhluqat, dunya. Criticism, s. nukta-chini, harf-giri, aib- Creator, s. khaliq, afrminda. Croak, v. menduk-ki awaz k. [goi. s. Crock Creature, makhluq ; janwar, haiwanj ery,s.sifal,sifalina,chmi-ke-bartan. parwarda, banda. Crocodile, s. magar, ghariyal, nihang. Credence, s. bawar, itibar. Crony, s. langotiya-yar, rafiq. [pech. s. s. lakri Credentials, sanad, siparish-nama. Crook, anksi, khamdar, ; khain, Credible,a.muatabar.itibari,bawar-pazir. Crooked, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham. Credibility, s. muatabari, maqulfyat. Crookedness, s. terhai, kaji. s. s. fasl Credit, itiqad, bawar ; hurmat, nek- Crop, ; pota, jhojh. nami udhar v. katna. h. ; ; mujra. Crop, chhantua, [^par v. k. v. ara rakhna Hiitana Credit, itibar k. itiqad bawar k. Cross, ya lagana ; ; a. s. azar tasdi. Creditable, muatabar ; namwar. Cross, salib, khaj ; ; s. a. terha chir- Creditor, qarz-khwah, wam-khwah. Cross, ara, tirchha, ; magra, Credulity, s. zud-itiqadi, sarf-ul-ifciqadf, Cross-bow, s. gulel, kaman. [chira. sada-dili. [sada-dil. Cross-road, s. chau-raha. a. v. Credulous, zud-itiqad, sarf-ul-itiqad, Crouch, dabakna, jhukna ; paon parna.

s. din-ke s. ; balli kadima. Creed, mujmil, aqaid j kalima. Crow, kauwa, kag ; v. d. shekhi k. Creek, s. kol, khari, khalij. Crow, bang ; v. ahiste s. k. Creep, ringna ; jana ; phailna, Crowd, bhir, amboh, jamaat.[ghaiia v. bhjrbhar k. bhar k. k. ugna ; chaplusi k. Crowd, jama s. kira. a. Creeper, bel, lata ; Crowded, bhara, pura, ghana. s. Crescent, s. hilal, nauchand. Crown, taj-i-shahi ; hukumat ; sihra j dinar. Cress, s. halim, tara-tezak. chandi ; chonti ; s. a. Crest, kalgi ; taj ; tagma. Crowned, taj-dar. Crested, a. kalgi-dar. [dil-tang. Crown-lands, s. khalisa. Crestfallen, a. na-ummed, dil- shikasta, Crucible, s. kushali, ghariya, kulliiya. Crevice, s. darz, shigaf, surakh. Crucify, v. taslib k. salfb d. s. a. kham be-tartib. Crew, taifa, guroh ; ahl-i-jahaz. Crude, kachcha, ;

s. than s. khami ; be-tartibf. Crib, khurli, ; chhota palang. Crudity, kachchai, s. a. Cricket, jhingur, ghurghura ; goebazf. Cruel, be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil. Crier, s. dhandhoriya, munadi. Cruelty, s. be-dardi, be-rahmi, sang-dilf. Crime, s. taqsir, gunah, jurm, qabahat. Cruet, s. sirka-daii, sirka ya tel-ki shishf . Criminal, s. taqsirwar, gunahgar, mujrim. Cruise, v. jahaz chalana, safr-i-darya k. a. s. reza Criminal, kharab, mayub ; faujdari. Crumb, tukra, ; guda. CUR CZA

v. k. h. tukra tukra h. s. ar^m.'i Crumble, chura ya ; Cure, ilaj, chara, shifa, sihhat, shikan d. dal ma- y. k. shifa d. chara Crumble, v. marorna, Cure, changa d.j s. k. aram k. nimak d. Crupper, dumchi ; kafal-i-asp. [sal ; [nimkin.

v. k. a. shifa ] Crush, kuchalna, masalna ; maglub Cured, yafta, bhala-changa ; s. s. Crust, chhilka, papra, papri ; post. Curiosity, raz-jof, tajassus, shauq ; s. teki. Crutch, lathi, baisakha, pharoi ; tuhfa, saugat. [iiazuk. v. a. nadir Cry, pukarna, chillana, bulana j rona, Curious, raz-jo, khoji ; ajib, j k. ishtihar k. s. kakul lahar kham. giriya ; Curl, zulf, ; ; s. boll a. Cry, pukar, hank, nara ; ; awaz, Curly, zulf-dar, pechila. nala, zari, wawaila. Currant, s. khushkh angur. hira s. sikka. Crystal, s. bilaur, kachcha j qalam. Currency, chalan, chal, rawaj ; a. Crystallized, s. qalami. Current, raij chalnf, jari, bazari, am ; s. s. dhar raftar. Cub, bachcha, pilla. Current, abjari, ; [half. s. s. charm-saz. Cube, kab, shash-pahlu ; jazr. Currier, chamar, dabbag, s. v. d. kharahra Cubit, hath bhar, dast. Curry, kamana, dabagat ; s. k. k. Cuckoo, koel, kokila. ; marna, pitna ; khushamad Cucumber, s. khira, kakri. Currycomb, s. kharahra, kharkhara. Cud, s. jugali. Curse, v. kosna, sarapna, malun k. lanat s. d. taklif d. Cudgel, lath, lathi, sonta. ; satana, [wabal. Cudgel, v. lathiyana, pitna. [kos. Curse, 5, bad-dua, lanat, sarap; bala, Cuff,s. tamancha,dhaul,thappar; muhri, Cursory, ct. nazar-ijmali, jald. Cuirass, s. baktar, jaushan. Curtail, v. kotah k. ghatana, chhantna. Culinary, a. matbakhi, tabaklii. Curtain, s. parda, masahri. Cull, v. chunna, intikhab k. Curve, s. kham, terhai, pech. Culpable, a. mulzim, mujrim, taqsirwar. Curve, v. kaj k. terha k. lachana. Culprit, s. gunah-gar, taqsirwar. Cushion, s. gaddi, masnad, takiya. v. ziraat k. k. s. mithai. Cultivate, jotna ; abad Custard, faluda, arasta k. tarbfyat d. Custard-apple, s. sharifa, ata. [band. 1 s. Cultivation, ziraat, jotai ; tarbfyat, Custody, amanat, nigahbani ; qaid, S ' Culture, J arastagi. Custom, s. dastur, rasm, rawish, chal. Cultivator, s. kisan, kisht-kar. Customary, a. ba-dastur, rasmi, raij, ma- Cumber, v. bhari k. phasana, uljhana. Customer, s. khand-dar. [miili, chalui. Cumbersome, a. bhari, ranj-awar, diqq- Custom-house, s. sair chauki. Cumin, s. zira, kamun. [dar. Customs, s. mahsul. Cunning, a. siyana, makkar, hilabaz, Cut, v. katna, qata k. tarashna. Cunning, s. hikmat, fitrat. [hikmati. Cut, s. kat, zakhm ; qata, pai-a ; surafc, Cup, s. piyala, jam, kasa. Cutaneous, a, jildi. [taswir. Cupboard, s. almari, (basan rakhne-ki.) Cutlass, s. tega, shamsher. Cupidity,s. shahwat,hawa-o-hawas; hii-s. Curlei-, s. lohar, saiyal', kard-gar. Cupola, s. gumbaz, qubba. Cut-purse, s. jeb katra, kisa-bur.

. .*. katta. Cupping-glass, s. shisha-i-hajamat, singi Cut-throat, rali-zau, (jaiil, gal

s. ; s. katne-wala Cur, kutta, ICIKJI' khtujora, jhagjralu. Cutter, ; qisui-i-jahaz. a. 1 s. Curable, chara-jia/h , ihij-pazir, <|al)il- Cycle, daur, qarn. Curtitc, >'. khadiin, padri. [i-shifa. Cygnet, .--. hans-ka bachcha. y. ji:il, belan. Curb, .. zanjir, k;irf. Cylinder, poiiga ; Curb, v. rokm'i, tli:iinna, muzahamat k. Cymbal, s. jlianjh, maujira. Curd, x. dalii, i-hlicna. Cypress, s. saro, sarv. 6. badshah-i-Rus. Curdk-, i'. dahijapmxUij munjainid k. C/aa-, Quisar, DAS 35 DEC

Date, s. tarikh, din ; khurma. D. khajur, Dative, a. haiat-i-maful. [se khinchna. ab-bazi k. v. aluda k. be-hunr- )abble, v. pani-men khelna, ; Daub, lesna, potna, ; )agger, s. khanjar, katar. [aluda k. Daughter, s. beti, dukhtar. [patoh. v. s. bahu. [Daggle, latherna, sondhna. Daughter-in-law, zan-i-farzand, I Daily, ad.har-roz, roz-ba-roz, din-ka-din. Daunt, v. darana, dahshat d. dabkana. a. latif a. diler. [Dainty, maze-da"r, nafis, nazuk, ; Dauntless, be-dar, inty, s. tuhfa, nhnat, (jaak-charha. Daw, s. kagela, kauwa. )aiiy, s. shir-khaua. Dawn, s. bhor, subah, fajr, tarka. s. s. zamana lie, dara, wadi, ghati. Day, din, roz, yaum ; ; zindagi. illiance, s. rao-chao, naz-o-niyaz, chu- Day-book, s. roz-nama, khasra. bos-o-kinar s. ma-chati, ; deri, tawaqquf. Day-break, bhor, subah, tarka, sawera. v. rao-chao k. k. ad. roz-ba-roz. [Dally, bos-o-kinar ; Day-by-day, deri k. takhir k. Day-light, s. roz-raushan, barn-dad. s. bandh. s. tarka. [Darn, janwar-ki ma ; band, Day-spring, barn-dad, subah, I Dam, v. band ya bandh bandhna. Day-star, s. zuhra, nahid, suk. i Damage, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, ghata. Day-time, s. waqt-i-roz, din-ko. [rokna. : Damage, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k. bigarna. Dazzle, v. tirmirana,jagmagana, nazar-ko [Damaged, a. dagi, nuqsan hua, bigra. Dead, a. mara, mua, mar-giya. Damask, s. mushajjar, jamdani. Deadly, a. qatil, muhlik, halaku. Dame, s. begam, khanam, bibi. Deaf, a. bahra, kur, sum. t v. maliin k. lanat s. kuri. Damn, k. ; gunahgar Deafness, bahrai, thahrana. s. sanobar-ki lakri. Deal, qadr, hissa ; s. v. k. hissa k. Damnation, lanat-i-Khuda, badaqibat. Deal, bantna, taqsim ; tija-

Damnable, a. lanati, makrtih, zabun. rat k. ; muamala k. suluk k. Damp, a. tar, nam, martub, gila.[udasi. Dealer, s. karbari, saudagar, baniya. s. naini s. len-den Damp, bhaph ; tari, ; khasta-dili, Dealing, karobar, tijaratj ; v. tar k. Damp, martub k. ; dilgir k. af- alaqa, muamala. surda k. a/, Dear, aziz, piyara ; garan, besh-qimat. s. ad. besh- Damsel, larkf, clihokri, kumari. Dearly, piyar-se, ashiq-ana ; Dance, s. nach, raqs. qimat-se. Dance, v. nachna, raqs k. Death, s. akal, kal, qaht, kamf. Danger, s. khatar, dar, jliokim. Death, s. maut, faut, marg, ajl, qaza. Dangerous, a. khatar-nak, purafat. Debar, v. kharij k. bazrakhuH,mahrum k. v. h. v. k. k. k. Dangle, latakna, mutalliq Debase, be-abru zalil haqir ; Dapper, a. chalak-chust, subuk-dast. milaum k. khonta k. Dapple, a. ablaq, do-ranga. Debate, s. bahs, mubahisa, munazara. v. himmat k. larai s. masti. Dare, rakhna, jurat ; Debauch, bad-parhezi, [walu. dhii-ana. s. mangna, Debauchee, aubash, rind, fasiq ; mat- a. s. rindi zina- Daring, himmati, diler, mardana. Debauchery, aubashi, ; fisq, Dark, a. andhera, tarik, tira, muzlim. karf, nasha. Darkness, s. andhiyara, tariki, tiragi, Debilitate, v. kamzork. natwank. zaif k. zulmat s. ; jahalat. Debility, kamzori, natwani, zuaf. Darling, s. piyara, larla, Jan. Debt, s. qarz, dain, warn, den. Dam, v. rafu k. bhar d. Debtor, s. qarzdar, daindar, dendar. s. Dart, bhala, barchhi, neza. [gabra d. Decalogue, s. Khuda-ke das hukm. [ jana. v. v. kuchk.rafu chakkarh. chale- Dash, patakna, de-marna; amekhta k. ; Decamp, Dastardj s. na-mard, buz-dil. Decant, v. undebaaj ulendnaj nitharna. DEC 36 DEF

Decapitate, v. gardan marna. Decrepit, a. zaff, mnnhani, kamzor. Decay, s. zawal, tanazzul, utar.[bosfda h. Decay, v. aib lagana, malamat k. bad- Decay, v. zawal h. tanazzul h. murjhana, nam d. u. k. k. Decease,s.maiit,faut,rihlat,wafat,intiqal. Dedicate, makhsus niyaz ; madahJ Deceased, a. mara, mua, marhum, muta- k. nam-par k. s. s. Deceit, fareb, makar, daga. [waffa. Dedication, niyaz, taqdis ; madah.

' Deceitful, a. farebi, makar, daga-baz. Deduce, v. natija, nikalna, istimbat k. Deceive, v. fareb d. daga d. dhokha d. Deduct, v. waza k. minha k. s. s. minhaii batta. December, AngTezi barahwan mahina. Deduction, natija ; ; s. s. amal Decency, shaistagf, imtiyaz, adab. Deed, kam, kar, fial, ; muhimm ;; a. Decennial, dah-sala. haqiqat ; dastawez, qabala, sanad. Decent, a. shaista, laiq, maqul, munasib. Deed of gift, s. hiba-narna. s. v. k. k. Deception, fareb, daga-bazf, dhokha ; Deem, samajhiia, daryaft qiyas a. mushkil nazar-band, bhulawa. [thahrana. Deep, gahra, amiq ; gamiz, j v. faisal k. fatwa d. Decide, d. hukm daqiq ; siyana, hikmati, pakka ; ghor- Decidedly, s. yaqinan, albatta, sarih. rangjbhari. [muhit. a. ashrati s. s. bahr-i- Decimal, ashri, ; ashar. [k. Deep, samundar, darya.-i-sh.or, Decipher, v. ramz batlana, kholna, tabir Deeply, ad. nihayat; kamil-ana. Decision, s. infisal, fatwa, hukm. Deer, s. hiran, mirg, ahu. a. k. mismar Decisive, qati, shafi, yaqin, pura. Deface, u. bigarna, kharab ; Deck, s. takhta-bandi. k. mita d. Deck, v. arasta d. zeb d. sanwarna. Defame, u. aiblagana,badnamk. ruswa k. v. fasih k. s. khata kamti. Declaim, kalam taqrir k. Default, qusur, ; s. fasih d. k. harana Declamation, kalam, sukhan-goi, Defeat, v. shikast hazimat ; taqrir. [har. barbad k. Declaration, s. izhar, iqrar, gawahi, ishti- Defeat, s. shikast, hazimat, har. v. ishtihar k. s. Declare, ashkarak. zahir k. Defect, aib, qusur ; ghati. k. bolna. s. na- iqrar ; Defection, irtidad, bargashtagi ;

s. "1 tanazznl Declension, ; zawal, khara- farmani, bagawat. [jawab. s. Declination, J bi;sarf,tasrif, gardan. Defence, s. hifazat, himayat, panah ; uzr, v. mail a. Decline, jhnkna, k. ; dhalna ; Defenceless, be-himayat, be-panah ; zawal h. sarf lachar. ghatna, ; k. tasrif k. j khula j inkar k. Defend, u. himayat k. dastgiri k. bacha- s. dhal. k. muazarat k. d. Declivity, nasheb, shed, utar, na ; iqrar ; jawab Decoct, v. ubalna, josh k. Defendant, s. asami, muddai-alailii. s. s. rakh-wala. Decoction, joshanda ; josh-karna. Defender, himayati, Decompose, v. murakkab-ko tafriq k. Defer, v. deri k. tal d. multawi rakhna. Decorate, v. arasta k. araish d. zinat d. Deference,s.imtiyaz,lihaz,adab,mulatafa. singharna. Defiance, s. dawat-i-jang, hankar, talab. Decoration, s. arastagj, araish, zinat, zeb. Deficiency, s. kamti, ghati, kami. Decorous, a. shaista, laiq, munasib. Deficient, a. kam, ghatiya, qasir, na- Decorum, s, shaistagi, saliqa, imtiyaz, tamam. k. munasabat. Defile, v. aluda k. napak k. maila ; Decoy, v. fareb d. wargalana, phasana. panti panti chalna. Decrease, v. kam h. ghatna : kam k. Defile, s. naka, sakri-gali. [kharabi. Decrease, 5. kamtf, ghati, kahish. Defilement, s. aludagi, alaish, napaki, .. tarif k. Decree, infisal, fatwa, hukm. Define, v. hadd bandhna j bayan Decree, v. hukm d. fatwa d. farmana. wasf k. batlana. DEL 37 DEM

a. barik )efniite,a. muqarrar, mahducl, muaiyan. Delicate, nafis, ; lazzatdar ; na- s, narnin kam-zor )efiuition, tarif, wasf, bayan. zuk, ; ; pakiza. Definitive, a. qati. [kharab k. Delicately, ad. nazakat-se. )eflour, v. bikr torna, chira utarna, Delicious, a. laziz, maza-dar, khush- )eform, v. bad-shakl k. be-daul k. gawar, dil-chasp. [khuslinudi. s. bigarna. Delight, shadi, khushi ; khurrami, Deformed, a. bad-shakl, zisht, be-daul. Delight, v. khush k. [khushnud. Deformity, s. bad-shakli, zishti, be-dauli. Delighted, a. shad, khush, khurram, )efraud, v. fareb d. daga d. thagai k. Delightful, a. dil-pasand, dil-chasp, chhalna. [na. farah-bakhsh. Defray, v. kharch ada k. kharch k. utha- Delineate, v. naqshak. taswir khmchna, )efunct, a. marhum, murda. Delineation, s. naqsha. [bayan k. Defy, v. maidan-men bulana, larai mang- Delinquency, s. jurm, taqsir. [rim. na, dhirana. [nakasi. Delinquent, s. gunahgar, taqsirwar, muj- a. Degeneracy, s.nasab-seuftadagi ; ibtizal, Delirious, be-hosh, hazr-go, hazyan. Degenerate, v. tukhm bad h. kamqadar Delirium, s.be-hoshi, be-khudi, hazr-goi. h. nakas h. v. dakhil k. [kharab. Deliver, supurd k. ; dena ; a. azad k. Degenerate, zalil, kam-qadr, nakas, ; bayan k. kahna, taqrir k. ;

)egradation,s. mazuli, be-hurmati, zillat. jaiiana ; bachana. Degrade, v. mazul k. be-hurmat k. kam- Deliverance, s. mukhlisi, rihai, bachao, k. azadi qadr ; tafwiz. [bachane-wala. Degraded, a. be-abru, be-qadr, nakas. Deliverer, s. azad-kar, rihai-bakhsh, s. s. azadi Degree, darja, jah, martaba, rutba, DeliA^ery, khalasi, rihai, ; taqrir,

qadr ; nasab, nasl, asl; andam, andaza. guftar ; taslim, tafwiz ; jannai. Deject, v. dilgir k. ranj d. gamgm k. Dell, s. wadi, dara, nichan. Dejected, a. udas, dilgir. [azurda k. Delude, v. fareb d. bahlana, dhokha d. Dejection, s. dilgiri,ranj, sauda,afsurdagi. Deluge, s. tufan, sailab. [bahkana. )eify, v. khuda k. klmda kar manna. Deluge, v. dubana, garq k. sailab k. Oeign, v. nratawajjih h. tanazzul k. Delusion, s. fareb, dhokha, mugalata. qabul k. Delusive, a. fareb-saz, bhulau, bahkau. )eity, s. Kliuda, Allah, ilahiyat. Demagogue, s. mutafanni, fitnagar. Delay, s. deri, tawaqquf, takliir, dirangi. Demand, s. dawa, dawi, talab, khwahish. Delay, v. deri k. takhi'r k. Demand, v. dawa k. talab k. mangna. k. Delegate, s. naib, wakil, pesh-kar. Demean, u. chalan chabaa, waza ; Delegate, v, bliejna, rawana k. gumashta zahl k. haqir k. [watira. k. ; hawala k. [zahr-dar. Demeanour, s. chalan, waza, rawish, Deleterious, a. mulilik, lialaku, qatil, Demerit, s. bad-chal, na-sazawari, khata. Deliberate, v. sochna, andesha k. taam- Demesne, s. zamindari. mul k. Demise, s. rihlat, wafat, intiqal. Deliberate,- a. mudabbir, sahib-i-tadbfr, Democracy, s. hakumat-i-jamhur. kahil. v. k. dha d. dal d. dur-anclesh, hoshyar ; sust, Demolish, mismar Deliberately, ad. soch-samajh-kar, dida- Demolition, s. paemali. o-danista. Demon, s. bhut, jinn, afrit. [batlana. Deliberation, s. taammul, andesha, ta- Demonstrate, s.sabit k. dalil k. dalalatk. s. dalil. fakkur, gaur j ahistagi, sustf. Demonstration, isbat, [bit. s. mus- Delicacy, zauq, khushgawari ; nafasat, Demonstrative,a.burhani, mudallil, lutf v. k. shakk k. k. nazakat, mulaimat ; j nazuk-bada- Demur, pas-o-pesh den ni a. 5 jamal. Demure, mahjub, sharmsar. DEP 38 DES

s. s Demureness, hijab ; sanjidagf. Depredation, lut, garat, takht-o-taraj. Demurrage, s. rukao, rukawat, rokaf. Depress, v. dabna, dabana, zer k. dil- s. Den, gar, gopha. tang k. afsurda k. [tangi, ud;isi. . Denial, s. inkar, naff, radd-i-kalam. Depression, s. dabao, pasti, zillat, dil- v. le Denizen,s. bashinda,rahne-wala, shahari. Deprive, lena ; rokna, mahriim k. ; Denominate, v. nam d. batana, kahna. mazul k. s. s- Denomination, nam, ism, laqab. Depth, gaihrao, umaq ; darmiyan. Denote, w. batlana, nishan d. Deputation, s. wakalat, niyabat. v. badnam. k. izhar k. u. k. Denounce, dosna, Depute, bhejna, rawana ; wakil k. Dense, a. kasif, mnnjamid, gara, sangin. naib bhejna. Dental, a. danti, daudani. Deputy, s. naib, wakil, gumashta. Dentifrice, s. manjan, sanun. Dereliction, s. tark, chhorao. Denude, v. khali k. nanga k. [dhamki. Deride, v. thattha k. istihza k. sukhra k. Denunciation, s. izhar, malamat, tahdid, tamaskhur k. [sukhra. Deodand, s. sadqa, niyaz. Derision, s. thattha, thatholi, istihza, inkar k. munkir h. naff k. s. Deny, v. Derivation, ishtiqaq, istikhraj ; bunyad. k. v. hasil k. mukarna, na Derive, pana, milna, ; masdar- v. ana k. rihlat k. se nikalna nasab k. Depart, chale-jana, raw ; Department, s. uhda, khidmat. Derogate, u. ghatana, beqadr k. haqir k. s. s. ruswaf. Departure, rawanagi, kuch,jana ; rihlat, Derogation, hiqarat, beqadri, wafat. [rakhna. Derogatory, a. badnam dene-wala, buh- v. latakna h. kamane-wala. Depend, ; mutalliq ; bharosa tan-saz, s. tabidari u. k. k. Dependance, alaqa, taalluq ; ; Descant, taqrir bayan s. itimad, bharosa. Descant, taqrir, bayan ; sarod, gan. s. v. nazil h. asl-se h. Dependant, mutalliq, mulhaq. Descend, utarna, ; Dependent, s. tabidar, daman-gir. Descendant, s. nasl, anlad. v. taswir s. nazul nasheb Depict, khinchna j taqrir k. Descent, utar, ; ; hamla k. bayan hujum ; asl, nasl, nasab. a. udas v. k. k. Deplorable, ; matamangez, kam- Describe, bayan batlana, taqrir s. tausif .bakht, mubtazal. [tana. Description, bayan, naql, tarif, ; Deplore, v. afsos k. zari k. rona, pachh- surat, taur, tarah. [tarif karne-wala. Deponent, s. gawah, shahid. [njarna. Descriptive, a. mubaiyin, na({l-kuiiau, Depopulate, v. wiran k. takht-o-taraj k. Di'scry, v. takna, dekh-pana, maluin k. Depopulation, s. wfrani, pacmali. Desert, s. bay;ih;in,(laslit,l)a(liva,\viraua. Deportment, s. chalan, tarfq, raftar. Desert, a. wiran, simsun, kliali. v. k. k. s. Depose, shaludat ; tagir mau- Desert, qadr, lijiqafc, aacawBii. (juf k. utai'iui. Desert, v. tarkk. chhord. chhor-bhagiui.

s. wadiat >-. bhaLTirii. h. Deposit, amanat, ; girau. Deserter, hha^ira, [haqq v. sa/.;i\var li. h. nmsta- it, sompna, supurd k. rakhna. Deserve, a. \i\n\ Depositary, s. aiiu'ii, khsi/sliiclii. Di'sign, N. irada, matlab, mausuba, a/m,

.s. Deposition, shaliadat, irawalii: takhf-so fitrat, bandish ; na(|sha.

r Depository, s. jiiiH-kh;'uia, kotin'. urjinia. Designedly, ad. jan-bujh-ke, qasilan, 'vc, v. kliai-iil) k. lalciii k. hum k. (lula-o-tlaiiista. [makkar. Depravity, s. tasad, tahahi, kliarahi, kha- Designing, a. trluitf, raiig-amez, farehf, basat, burai. Desii'aliie.fMiiariruh: (lilpasaiul.dileliasp. Deprecate, v. istigfar k. u/.r clialmsi. Desii-e, s. chah, klnvahish, arzu, muri.l. v. u. kliwahish k. arzu- Diprri'i!itc, qimat ghatana; subiik k. Desire, chahna, ; k. farmana. Liqarat k. mand h, darklnvast j DET 39 DIA

h. v. k. k. fai Desist, u. baz rakhna, dast-bardar par- Determine, qasd ; muqarrar ;

. me/, k. sal k. chukaua. likhno-ki [hez ; hadd bandhna ; Desolate 1 a. be-chi- a. diler. , ujYir, -\viran, khali, Determined, mustaqill, udas. k. v. k. rag ; dilgir, [taraj Detest, makruh janna, karahiyat Desolate, v. ujarna, wiran k. takht-o- nafrat rakhna. a. karih. Desolation, s. wirani, kharabi ; dilgiri, Detestable, makruh, asfurdagi. Detestation, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah. Despair, s. na-ummedi, yas, mayusi. Dethrone, v. takht-par-se utarna, be-taj- Despair, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. [nak. o-takht k. Desperado, s. be-clar, gussewav, khaslnn- Detract, v. ghatana, kam k. aibgoi k. gi- a. k. iftira k. Desperate, na-ummed, mayus ; be-dar, bat liimrnati;majnun,diwana;be-hal,tabah. Detraction, s. ghatao, khafif, aibgoi, gi- Despicable, a. kamina, zalil, khwar. [k. bat, iftira. khi- Despise, v. laaqir jaiina, hiqarat k. tazlil Detriment, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, s. Despite, adawat, fasad ; zidd, mukha- sarat. [mukhill. Despoil, v. lut lena. [lafat. Detrimental, a. nuqsan, kuninda, muzirr, Despond, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. dil- Devastation, s. ujar, paimali, wirani. tang h. [diltangi. Develop, v. kholna, zahir k. wazih k. Despondency, s. na-ummedi, mayiisij Deviate, v. bhatakna, gumrah h. cluikna, Despot, s. badshah-i-mustaqill, zalim. gunah k. [khata.

Despotic, a. mustaqill, mukhtar-i-kul. Deviation, s. be-rahf, gumrahi ; chuk, s. fitrat Despotism, s. istiqlal, tasallut, zulm. Device, tadbfr, hikmat, ; tugma, ' , s. nuql, tafakkuhat, mewa. [na. Devil, s. iblis, shaitaii. [nishani. Destination,5.niyat,maqsud;maija,thika- Devious, a. be-rah, gumrah. Destine, v. muqarrar k. muqaddar k. Devise, v. tadbirk. ijad k. mansubadau- k. rana k. k. mutaiyan [dir. ; hiba wasiyat Destiny, s. nasib, tali, qismat, qaza, taq- Devoid, a. khali, tihi, bagair, be. Dcstitute, o. ln-cliar, ajiz, be-nawa, dar- Devolve, v. dast-ba-dastana, pahunchna. v. k. fida k. k. manda ; khali. Devote, tasadduq niyaz v. nest k. k. halak k k. makhsus k. Destroy, madum qurban ; [mail. d. barbiid clha a. ujiir k. d. [qatl. Devoted, muqarrar, muaiyan ; masruf, s. s. Destruction, halakat, wairani, paimali ; Devotee, abid, zahid, riyazati. [maz. Destructive, a. muhlik, muzirr, mufsid. Devotion, s. bandagi, ibadat, taqwa, na- Desultoiy, s. be-rabt, be-sarrishta, be- Devour, v. bhakosna, kha-jana, khana. tartib ; sarsari. Devout, a. abid, mutabid, namazi, parsa. v. k. ra- s. tari. Detach, juda k. alag ; bheina, Dew, os, shabnam ; Detacliment, s. gol, dasta. [wana k. Dewlap, s. chaddar, gabgab. Detail, s. tafsil, mufassal bayan. Dexterity, s. chalaki, tez-dasti, dastkari". Detail, v. mufassal batana, tafsil k. [na. Dexterious, a. chalak, tez-dast, dast-kar. Detain, t'.bazrakhna, atkana,rokna, rakh- Diabetes, s. silsil-i-baul. Detect, v. dekh-pana, pakar pana, zahir Diadem, s. taj, kulah-i-shahi. k. fash k. [izhar. Diagnosis, s. tashkhis. Detection, s. khata-giri, zuhur-i-fareb, Diagonal, a. kona koni khatt, gosha-dar. Detention, s. atkao, rokao, qaid. Dial, s. dhup-ghari. Deter, v. darana, takhwif k. Dialect, s. zaban, bhasha, boli. [lama. Deteriorate, v. kharab k. [qiq. Dialogue, s. sawal-jawab, guftgu, muka- Determinate, a. muaiyan, muqarrar, tali- Diameter, s. qutr, daire-ke bich-ka khatt. s. s. Determination, qasd, istiqlal ; infisal. Diamond, hira, ahnas. DIL 40 DIS

Diaphoretic, a. pasma nikalne-wala. Dilute, r. patla k. raqiq k. zaif k. [tank. a. chundhla Diaphragm, s. parda-i-shikm. Dim, dhundhla, ; andhera, Diarrhoea, s. is'hal, dast, jiryan-i-shikm. Dimension, s. andaza, paimaish, miqdar, Diary, s. roz-uama. arz-o-tul. [kam h.

s. v. kam k. ; Dice, pasa, kabatain ; qimar. Diminish, ghatana, ghatna, farmana. s. takhfif. Dictate, v. ibarat batana ; Diminution, ghati, kami, Dictate, s. hukm, irshad. [numa. Diminutive, a,, chhota, kuchak, khurd. a. khud- s. Dictatorial, hukmi, ba-hukumat ; Dimity, doriya, gimti. Diction, s. ibarat, iusha, muhawara, roz- Dimple, s. gal-gitta, chah-i-zanakh. Dictionary, .9. lugat, farhang. [marra. Din, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum. Didactic, s. nasihat-amez. Dine, v. khana khana, chasht k. Die, v. marna, faut h. wafat h. [umra. Dinner, s. khana, chasht. s. s. chot Diet, khana, khorak, taam. ; majlis-i- Dint, zarb, ; nishana, zor, quwat. Differ, i?. juda h. farq h. khilaf h. ikhti- Diocese, s. ipisquf-ka qalam-rau. laf h. na-saz h. Dip, v. clubna, clubana, gotad. ; mashgulh. s. ikhtilaf na- s. do harf-i- Difl'erence, farq, tafawat, ; Diphthong, lafif-i-maqrun, mila hua awaz. saz-gari, na-muwafaqat ; qaziya. illat, [davaona. Different, a. alag, juda, alahida, mukha- Dire, a. khaufnak, haulnak, haibatnak,

lif, mukhtalif. [durusht. Direct,a.sidha, mustawi ; saf,namashkuk. k. batlaiia Difficult, a. mushkil, dushwar, sakht, Direct, v. nishan k. nishana ; ; s. sakhti d. tartib k. sarnama likhna. Difficulty, ishkal, dushwari, ; hukm ; rausibat, pareshani, pech, jhanjhat. Direction, s. rastaj pata, thikana; s. Diffidence, shakk, wahm, be-himmati ; hukm ; sarnama. sidha fil-faur. hijab. Directly, ad. ; abhi, isiwaqt,

Diffident, a. shakki, wahmi, be-himmat. Director, s. kar-kun, sar-kob ; mursliidr Diffuse, v. phailana, chhitrana, muntashar Dirge, s. marsiya, nauha. [p k. rawaj d. Dirk, s. khanjar, pesh-qabz. [malamat. s. kudurat Diffuse, a. phaila hua ; mufassal, tawil. Dirt, kichar, mail, ; tashni, Dig, v. khodna, garhaua. Dirty, a. maila, kachela, galiz, ; v. k. tartib k. Digest, hazm pachana ; na-saza. [lachari. Digest, s. ainon ka majmua. [arasta k. Disability, s. na-tawanaf, be-qudratf, Digestion, s. hazm, pachao, guwar. Disable, v. na-tawan k. be-taqat k. zaif k. s. inch ahiid. s. khnlal. Digit, ungli ; paun ; Disadvantage, ziyan, nuqsan, Dignify, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. izzat d. Disadvantageous, a. be-faida, lahasil. martaba d. Disaffected,a,bad-khwah,naraz,sarkash. Dignity, s. martaba, qadr, mansab, izzat, Disagree, u. na-muwafiq h. mukhalif h. jalal, iftikhar. [fasul k. jhagarna. v. bhatakna a. Digress, ; jhar-pahar k. Disagreeable, na-khush, na-pasand, s. kluii Dike, khandaq, ; band, pushta. nagawar, badmaza. [bigar. Dilapidate, v. wiran k. tabnh k. Disagreement, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, radd k. Dilate, v. phailana, barhana, tawil k. !)is;:!lo\v, r. na-qalml k. inkark. mufassal kahna. Disappear, v. gaib h. na-padid h. jata Dilatoriness, s. deri, takhir, susti. [rum k. rahna, kafur"ho-jana. ^ niras Dilatory, a. Bust, der, kaliil, dhnna, Disappoint, v. na-ummcdk. k.mah- Dilemma, s. hais-bais, dubdlia. [dirang. Disai)i)(rintnuMit, s. na-ummedi, mayusf. Diligence, s. koshish, milmat, tan-dilii, Disap])robation, .. iia-pasandi, n5U|nl)uli.

' k. mulaziniat. [mula/iin. nisi)])])!'ovo, lia-iimir/.ih'k.na-pasaml Diligent, a. mihnati, tandih, sargann, Disaster, s. afat, iimsibat, bad-bakhti. DIS 41 DIS

s. Disastrous, a. kam-bakht. Discretion, hoshyan, initiyaz, aql. Disavow, v. inkar k. mukarna. Discretionary, a. mutlaq-ul-inan, na- Disavowal, s. inkar, naff. muqaiyad, na-basta. Disband, v. laslikar mazul k. ya tor-dena. Discriminate, v. imtiyaz k. tamiz k. farq k. Disbelieve, v. be-itiqad h. itibar na k. na Discrimination, s. initiyaz, tamiz, tafriq, Disburse, v. kharch k. sarf k. [manna. Discuss, v. mubahasa k. tajwiz k.[fahm. Disbursement, s. kharch, sarf, mukharij. Disdain, s. ihanat, hiqarat. Discard, v. bar-taraf k. mazul k. nikal d. Disdain, v. hiqarat k. ihanat k. Discern, v. dekhna, pahchauna, malum Disease, s. marz, azar, bimari. k. imtiyaz k. [fahm. Disembark, v. jahaz-se utarna. Discernment, s. imtiyaz, tamiz, daryaft, Disengage, y. juda k. riha k. azad k. k. k. bekar k. Discharge, v. bartaraf mazul ; bojh kholna, k. k. k. a. ntarna ; khali ; ada ami ; Disengaged, muattal, azad. u. chhurana, urana, phenkna ; girana. Disesteem, hiqarat k. be-izzat k. s. nikas v. bad-surat k. Discharge, bar-taraff, ; urau, Disfigure, bad-numa k. ada khatti safi-nama. v. radd k. shallaq ; ; farig ; Disgorge, ugalna. [izzatf. Disciple, s. murkl, shagird, talrniz. Disgrace, s. , fazihat, zillat, be- u. be-izzat k. Discipline, s. talim, tarbiyat j qaida, Disgrace, khafif k. saza. a. nizam ; tazir, Disgraceful, mayub, na-shaista,qabih. Disciplined, a. amokhta, mazbut. Disguise, v. chhipana, surat badal k. Disclaim, v. inkar k. chhorna. bhes banana. Disclose, v. kholna, fash k. batlana. Disgust, s. nafrat, karahiyat, ghin. Discolour, v. badrang k. dag-dar k. Disgust, v. nafrat k. karahiyat k. Discomfit, v. shikast d. magiub k. Dish, s. rikabi, tabaq, qab, sahnak. Discompose, v. ghabrana, muztarib k. Dishearten, v. tang-dil k. shikasta-dil k. barham k. ranjida k. Dishevelled, a. pareshan. [himmat torna. Disconcert, v. khalald. muztarib k.torna. Dishonest,a.bad-diyanat,be-iman,farebi. Disconsolate, a. afsurda, gamgin, dilgir. Dishonour, v. be-abru k. be-hurmat k. Discontent, s. be-qanaati, na-raz% na- Dishonour, s. be-hurmati. khushf. Dishonourable, a. mayub, zalil, na-saz. Discontented, a. na-khush, na-raz. DisincKnation, s. na-pasandi, nafrat. Discontinue, v. mauquf k. farig h. Disingenuous, a. makkar, riya-kar. naga k. [fitna. Disinherit, v. miras-se mahrum k. irs-ee Discord, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, tasad, kharij k. Discordant, a. na-muwafiq, mukhah'f, Disinterested, a. be-garaz, be-tama. be-ahang. [k. fash k. Disjoint, v. band band juda k. jor alak k. s. Discover, v. dikhlana, zahir k. ashkara Disjunction, judai, iftisal, iftiraq. Discount, i). chota lena, batta lena. Disk, s. girda, qurs. Discount, s. chota, batta. [na k. Dislike, s. na-pasandi, nafrat, karahiyat. Discountenance, v. munh pherna, khatir Dislocate, v. haddi faskh k. ya sark^na. v. dil chhota a. Discourage, himmat torna, Dismal, haulnak, haibatnak ; udas, tank, k. takhwif k. gamgin ; [torna. s. waz. v. k. utar lena Discourse, guftgu, mukalama ; Dismantle, nanga ; pariah s. ruswai. Discredit, be-itibari ; badnami, Dismay ,s. dahshat, haul, khauf,hiras, dar. Discredit, v. be-itibar k. khafif k. bawar Dismember, v. wazu juda juda k. tukra na k. [imtiyaz. tukra k. sahib-i- v. rukhsat k. d. Discreet, a. hoshyar, fahmida, Dismiss, jawab ; bartaraf Discreetly, ad. hoshyai'i-se, tadbir-se. k. mazul k. kliarijk.j bhojua, rawaua k. ms 42 DIS

Dismission, s. mkhsat, bartarfi, mazuli. Dispute, s. bahs, mubahasa, hujjat, Dismount, u. utama, nazil h. [kashi. qaziya, takrar. Disobedience, s. na-farrnanbardari, sar- Dispute, v. bahasna, takrar k. jhagarna. Disobedient,a.na-farmanbardar,Scirkash. Disquiet, u. muztarib k. hairaii k. dukhd. Disobey, u. udul-hukmi k. sarkashi k. Disquietude, s. bc-kali, iztirab. Disoblige, u. na-khush k. ranjida k. Disquisition, s. munazara, tafahhus, taj- k. Disobliging, a. be-muruwat. [be/sir AVJZ, taftfsh. [lat. Disorder, s. bc-tartibi, be-intizami, dar- Disregard, s. be-iltifatf, be-khabari, gaf- khalbali bimari u. hami ; hangama, ; ; Disregard, na manna ; gaflat k. iztirabi, ghabi'ahat. Disrelish, s. nafrat, karahat. Disorder, v. darham-barham k. abtar k. Disreputable^.i-uswajna-shaistajmayub. Disorderly, a. be-zabt, darham-hai-ham. Disrepute, s. rus-wai, badnami, be-izxati. Disown, v. inkar k. munkir h. chhorna. Disrespect, s. be-iltifati, be-adabi, istih- Disparage, v. be-qadr k. khafif k. qar. [muniwat. Disparagement, s. be-qadri, haqarat. Disrespectful, a. be-adab, be-lihaz, be- Disparity, s. iia-hamwari, na-inuwafaqat, Dissatisfaction, s. na-razf, na-khushi, be- tafawat, farq. Dissatisfied, a. na-raz, na-khush. [zari. a. burd-bar. v. k. tashi-ih k. Dispassionate, halim, salim, Dissect, katua, qata ; v. rawana k. ami k. taftish k. Dispatch, bhejna, ; tainam k. k. v. k. bahana k. jald qatl [khanta. Dissemble, chhipana ; riya s. shitabi v. mashhur Dispatch, jaldi, ; qasid ; khatt, Disseminate, phailana, k. Dispel, v. dur k. dafa k. rat'a k. ishtihar k. Dispensary, s. daw;i-k liana. Dissension, s. jhagra, qaziya, munazaat. s. muafi. v. h. mukhalif raeh. Dispensation, taqsim ; Dissent, na-nnnvati(i v. k. dena s. Dispense, baiitiui, taqsim ; Dissertation, taqrir, Itayaii, maijal. muaf k. rnkhsat k. Dissimilar, a. mugaiyar, mi-imnvaiiq. Disperse, v. chliitkana, kliindaiiii, mnn- Dissimilarity, s. n&-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, tashir k. para^mida k. whikast d. tafawat. Dispersion, s. paragondagi) plmilao. Dissimulation, s. makr, riya, mudara, Dispirit, v. azui^da k. dil-trmg k. himmat Dissipate, v. urana, sarf k. liarbad k. torna. [k. nhitpulat k. Dissipated, a. nubash, awara. Disj)lace, v. beja rakhna, sarkana, tagir Dissipation, x. auhiishi, shvaragi. masti. Display, v. dikliana, xahir k. aslikiira k. Dissolute,a.aul)ash,awai'a,ba(hva/a,fin(l. Display'; >'. i/liar, ])liailao, namud. Dissoliuion, .gndiz,pighl4h&^; kharabi, Displease, v.iiakliuslik. Ixv.ark.ranji'dak. taklin'b; maiit, i'askh : liarl Displeasing, a. iia-Lruwar. Dis^olve, r. u'luiina, gholna, |iighlana;

.*. khaia-'i. h. k. faskh k. Displeasure, nakliuslii, l)e/.ari, gudii/ ; inaiKpir s. Disposal, iklitiyar, (]al>ri, hath. Dissolve-lit, x. guila/iiula, ^ala;H>-wala. r. J)i^))us<'. fcartfb k. rakliiin; mail k. Dissonance. x. iia-nnnvalaqatjiia-ahanL'-f,

i;i: ' " lieiui. na-inel. chain .'- (liiia,beeh-(laliia: lie-haniawa/i, [pli

n. aia.sta : mail. dil Disjxised. Tinirattal), I. bax rakhna, man;i k. Digposinoii, x. inti/.ain, tartfbj jni/aj, Dissyllable, x. do hije-k;i laf/. x. 1'asila tiibiat, klm. Distance, (i'li'i, arsa, ; tafawat ;

Dispossess, v.l)e-dakhlk.kh:'irijk. uikald. munat'rat, karahiyat, istikrah. Disprove, v. jhuthlaiia, batil k. radl k. Di>:cni|)er, x. ln'iuari, mar/, a/.ir. Disputatious, c/. bahhas, hujjuti, takiiri. ,d, r. pluiilaua, i'anikh k. phulana. mu 43 DOG

Distent ion, s. phulao. Divo, r. gota marna, dubki mnrna. Distich, s. bait, doh:t. [ri k. Divor, s. yota-x.an, i^ota-klior, gawaS. r. rhiina abka- r. ck nok so Disiil, tapakna, ; clm;ma, Diverge, phailna.

Dist s. choao abkan, . illation, tapkao, ; Diverse, niiital'arriq, niukhtulif, rang- nrq-kashi. ba-raiig, gun-ii-u-nn. v. Distiller, if. abkar, kalar. [saf. Diversify, rang-ba-rang k. [inln'raf. a. .s. Distinct, juda, mutafarraq, mnfassal, Diversion, taniiislia, tafarruj ; sair; 5. s. Distinction, farq, tafawat, iintiy;i/. ; Diversity, farq, tafawat, rang-ba-ran<_ri, iz/at, shan. [maslmihan. ikhtilaf. [khush'k. ba v. munharif k. Distinctly, ad. imtiyaz, mufassahina, Divort, pherna, ; bahlana, etness, s. initiyaz, taruiz, safai, Divest, v. utarna, nanga k. khali k. tnfawat. Divide, v. hissa k. baritna, taqsim k. Distinguish, v. imtiyaz k. tamfz k. farq qata k. katna. [baklira. namwar k. s. jtinna ; eharhana, Dividend, inuqassam, maqsum ; hissa, Distinguished, a. maruf, mumtaz, nam- Divination, s. ilm-i-gaib, falgoi, rainl. war, nadir. Divine, a. ilahi, rabbanf, ralimani. Distort, r. aiuthna, pech d. khilaf batana. Divine, s. khadim-i-dm, . 5. khilafi. v. fal k. Distortion, ainth, maror, poch ; Divine, kahna, peshgoi batana, Distract, v. ashufta k. pareshan k. ghab- daryaft k. [fiqa . k. s. rana ; diwana [diwaiia. Divinity, khudai, ilahiyat ; ilm-i-ilnhi, a. s. liissa ikh- Distracted, ashufta, pareshan, hainin, Division, taqsim, inqisam, ; Distraction, .'.orliabra hat, iztirabijbekali; tilaf, adawat. diwaiiagi, ashuftagi, sauda. Division, s. maqsum-alaihi. Distrain, v. qurq k. zabt k. rokna. Divorce, s. talaq, itlaq, faskh. Distraint, s. qurq, zabt, rok. Divorce, v. talaq d. itlaq k. Distress, v. taklif d. iza k. tasdi k. Divulge, v. zahir k. fask k. ashkf'ira k. satana, pareshan k. [tangi. barmala k. 6\ tasdi s. Distress, taklif, iza, ; pareshani, Dizziness, dauran-i-sir, ghumri. Distressed, a. pareshan, majbur, muflis. Dizzy, a. sargardan, madhosh. Distribute, v. bantna, taqsim k. qismat d. Do, v. karna, baja-lana, ami k. banana. Distribution, s. bantai, taqsim. Docile, a. tarbiyat-pazir, sahmut-taba. District, .-. zila,parganna, mahall, sarkar. Docility, s. farman-bardari, tarbiyat, Distrust, 5. g*unan, shakk, shubha, raib, paziri, sadh;iwat. s. khan dund. be-itiqad. Dock, guddi, ; v. v. landura k. Distrust, gnman raklma, itiqad na Dock, dum katna ; jahaz- rakhua, bawar na k. ko marammat k. [tabib. Distrustful, a. bad-guman. Doctor,s.maulavi,muallim;faqih; hakim, r. k. k. k. s. Disturb, bekal muztarib harj Doctrine, maslah, mazhab ; , ilm. s. harakat d. [fasad. Document, sanad, nawishta, kagaz ; Disturbance, 5. harj, harakat ; hangama, dalil, isbat. Disunion, s. judai, na-ittifaqi, be-ittihad. Dodge, v. kona-kam k. talmatol k. Disunite, v. alag k. juda k. Doe, s. harni, ahu-mada. s. , .?. be-istimali, be-rawaji. Doer, karne-wala, karta, knninda, fail. Ditch, ^. khandaq, khai, nala. DotF, v. ntar d. Ditto, s. aizan, mazkiir, wohi. Dog, s. kutta, sag. Ditty, .s\ git, sarod. hi, magra. s. Diuretic, a. idrar-awar, mudir-ul-baul. I, na saz bait. Diurnal, a. din-ka, rozina, yauiui. Dogma, s. qaida, qaiiun. DOU DUE

Dogmatical, a. khud-nurna, barwaja-i- Doubtful, a. mashkuk,mushtabah,mush- kil hakim, mustaqill. ; khatar-uak. Dogmatism, s. khud-rae, hukumat. Doubtfully, ad. shubha-se. [yaqman. Dog-star, s. suhail. [muamalat. Doubtless, ad. be-shakk, lajaram, albatta, Doings, s. kam, kartut, afail, harakat, Dough, s. gundha hud ata, khamir. Dole, v. bantna. Dove, s. fakhta, kumri. Doleful, s. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. Dovetail, v. jorna. Doll, s. guriya, gudda, putla. Dower, s. jahez, dahez, . s. do sikka. s. roen maidan balu-char. Dollar, rupiye-ka Down, rom, ; ; Dolphin, s. qism-i-mahi, dulfin. Down, pr. niche, tale, zer, zatnin-par. Dolorous, a. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. Downcast, a. sar-nigun, zamin-par mail, Dolour, s. gam, udasi. sharmgin. Dolt, s. ahmaq, kunda. Downfall, s. tabahi, kharabi, kliAvari. Domain, s. mulk, mamlukat, saltanat. Downright, a. sada, saf, sidha, tiuihz. s. desi. a. tale. Dome, gumbaz, qubba. [khas ; Downward, nicha, past ; niche, a. daruni a. rui-sa. Domestic, khaugi, gharela ; ; Downy, narm, mulaim, roendar, Domestic, s. naukar, khana-zad. Dowse, v. ghusa ya tamancha mania. s. v. h. Domination, hukumat, sardarl ; zabar- Doze, unghna, nim khwab dasti, zulm. [khudfaroshi k. Dozen, s. barah, doazdah. Domineer, v. zor-o-zulm-se hukumat k. Draft, s. hundi, bai^at. Dominion, s, hukumat, padshahat, sal- Drag, v. ghasitna, khainchna, tanna\ v. maila k. tanat ; diyar, nahiya, raj. Draggle, litharna, Donation, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, nazar. Dragon, s. azhdaha, ajgar, nihang. Done, pa. kiya, karda, bana. Dragoon, s. sawar, -sawar. DoTior, s. bakhshinda, dihinda, data. Drag-rope, s. gun. s. s. muhri. Doom, qaza, fatwa, hukm ; halak, Drain, mori, badar-rau, tabahf. [thahrana. Drain, v. pasaua, chhanna, nikalnd. Doom, u. fatwa d. hukm k. muqan-ar k. Drake, s. bat-nar. s. dar. sharbat. Dcxjr, darwaza, Dram, s. misqal ; ghunt, U(xn-ko(^)ur, s. darban, darwan, hajib. Drama, s. naql, natak. a. Dormant, a. sota hua, khutta j poshida, Dramatic, naqli, nataki. [ka karobar. s. s. banao Dormitory, khwab-gah. [makhii. Drapery, poshak, hulla, ; kaprc-

: Dose, s. mautad, dawa-ki paimaish. Drau^-ht, x. ^'liuiit, nonh ;

1 6 . .- mulir-kash Dot, nuqta, bindi, surma, [farc'luiia. khinchao, kashidau'i ; naq- iJocige, s. ashuftagi-i-piri, satli} sha;musauwa

! s. ladii , mnjnun. it-cattle, gde goru, bojliail. r. Dotts v. ablah h. shofta h. farefta h. Draw, kliaincliini ; u'liasitna, tanua;

kasliisli k. : ; lah iL^ly, ad. be-nihayat, ba-shidd:u. ijiiliiii

,/,. k. farcila k. k. DoiihU-, duna, diiguna, dohra, do-tah, ja/.l) ; baud uikalna,

do-cliand ; (lii-r;uiL;;'i, do-mimlni. iiikal d.

Double, v. dun:! k. (iohrana, do-cliand Drawback, s. pliirtii. [hundi-navls. k. baz ana. s. kliaiiiclmo-wala iibkasli ; mopia ; gird jana, [rob. Drawer, ; ; Double- dealing, s. do-r:iiiLri, rivak:iri, i'a- Drawbridge, s. ])ul-t.ak'ila, uthtiwan-])ul. hotihlti-mindcd,

Drcnd, -u. darna, dahshat khana, khatra Drowsy, a. khwab-aludn, niudasii, kaliil. rak [haul-iiak. Drubbing, >-. inar-jn't, zad-kob. Dreadful, a. dnhshat-nak, haib; Druclgery,s.saki!t-o-liaqirminJiat,guhhiu. Divadiully, ad. b. Dm;.;-, 8. !;.'\va, dririi.

Dream, <*. klnvab, rov-'i, kliival-i-kluun. i-;t, .s\ attar, pansarf, dawu-farosh. Bream, v. kh\vab dekhna, khivul k. Druiti, X. 1 11^ list an- ka qaditn . Dreamer, ^.khwab-dokhnewala; wahmf, Drum, s. , tambur, tal)l, nac.ara. khiynli. [wah-an. Drum, v. tambur mania, tabl bajana. Dreary, a. inuliib, khatar-nak, sungan, Drummer, s. dholiya, tambur-cin'.

. 8. talchhnt, dim!, kudurat. Drunkard,6'.matwal;i..sl]arabi,nasha-khor. Drench, v. bhisroii:i. tarbatar k. jullab d. Drunken, a. matwala, mast. [aha. Dress, s. poshak, libas, kapre, nraish. Drunkenness, s. matwala-pan, masti, n?- v. :irasta be-ras Dress, kapra pahimia, k. ; Dry, a. sukha, khuslik, ; piyasa. pakana : tnarham patti lagaiia. Dry, v. sukhna, khushk k. sukhaua. Dribble, v. tapakna, chiiua. Dryness, s. siiklunvat, khuski, yubusat, Driblet, s. khurda, reza. [banchliar. ruklur.vr.t; kashidagi, kudiirat.

s. t s. : a. Drift, maqsad, irada, jraraz ; lida, dher ; Dual, tasniya musanna. [qarrar. v. chalaiia ainbiir k. k. Di-ifc, ; tuda Dubious, a. mashkiik, mashtaba, na-mu-

Drill, .5'. barma s. batak ; sipahion-ke qawaid. Duck, bat, ; sir-jhukao. Drill, v. k. v. sir- s-alna, surakh ; sipaliion-ko Duek, dabki mania, gota lagana ; qav.'aid sikhaiia. jhukana. Drink, s. sharbat, sharab, nosh, gliuut. Ductile, a. chimra, mulaim, narm. Di-ink, ?. ])ina, uosh k. ghuntna. Ductility, s. chimrahat, narmi. v. h. Drip, tapakna, nruqattir Due,a.laiq,munasib,wajib,maqul ; baqf. s. 5. Dripstone, risa-patthar. Due, qarz ; haqq, istihqaq ; mahsui, v. hank d. chalana s. do shakhson-ki Drive, hankarna, ; Duel, larai. [rusum. d. s. thonkna ; dur k. nikal Duet, do shakhs milkar gane-ka ek rag. v. lar s. ala Diivel, tapkana ; hazar bolna. Duke, martabe-ka amir. Driver, s. hank\vaya, gari-ban. Dulcimer, s. sitar, tambura, chang. Drizzle, v. phiihar parna, pliuhi girna. Dull, a. ahmaq, kund; muthra; majhul, o.. dhila Droll, ajib, maskhara, sliadi-angez. ; tera, dhundh j khwab-nak ;

Dronicdary 3 s.saiidni,bukhti' ; unt-kiqism. udas, afsurda. s. Drone, majhul, sust, dhila, murda. Dullness, s. kund zihni, himaqat ; susti, dhundhlai Droop, u. murjhana, kumlilana, pazh- kahili; ; khwab-naki. inurda h. h. h. ad. ; zaif natawau Duly, thik, jaisa, chahiye. s. a. Drop, qatra, buud, bundi ; aweza. Dumb, gunga gung, bukm. v. s. Drop, girna, gir-parna, gira-dena ; Dumbness, gungai. k. v. k. d. tapakna ; ahiste kahna ; tark chhor- Dun, taqaza dharna na iriarna. s. ; Dun, mutaqazi, qarz-khwah. Dropsical, a. jalandari, mustisqi. Dunce, s. ahmaq, ullu, balid. Dropsy, s. istisqa, jalandar. Dung, s. gobar, lid, guh. Dross, s. fnzla s. mail, filizz, ; zangara. Dungeon, siyah-chah, bhaksf, zindan. Drought, s. khushk-sali, khushki; piyas. Dunghill, s. kura, gobrar, mazbala. Di-(3ve, x. iralla, halqa, qatar; hangama. Dupe, s. abla, farefta-shakhs, sada-dil Drover, s. galia-ban, chaupan, cliarwaha. Duplicate, s. naql, musanna, paith. Drown, v. dubaua, garq k. sailab k. Duplicity, s. do-rangf, riya, makr. Drowsiness, a. unghas, niad, khwab- Durable,.paedar,usi;uwar,qaim,Tnazbu:. iludagi. Duration.s.paadari, qiy am,baqa, istinirar. EAS 46 EFF

During,

Duty,s.farz,wajibkhidmat,adab ; mahsul. hal; mulaim,halim; be-pai-wa,niciiint. s. k. k. k. Dwarf, bauna, nata, kotah-qad. Eat,r. khana, nosh tanawul ; zaya Dwarfish, a. chhota, kotah. Eatable, a. luiq-i-khurish, khane-jog, Dwell, v. rahna, basna, sukunat k. bud- khurdaiii. o-bash k. k. s. akkal. ; taqrir Eater, khurinda, khane-wala, D welling, s. g'har, makan, muqain, jagah. Eaves, s. olti, parchhati. h. s. kast. Dwindle, v, ghatna, sukarna, kam Ebb, bhatha, jazr ; zawl, kotah h. tahlil h. Ebony, s. abiius. Dye, v. rangua, rang charhana. Ebullition, s. josh, ubal. [markaz. s. tarik-i- Dyer, j-ang-rez, sab-bag. Eccentric, a. kaj-rau, be-qaida ; Dynasty, s. nasl-i-nialikan, nizhad-i- Eccentricity, s. kaj-rawj, kluibt.

.1 sit- a. clini. )\ .-'(^iteiy, s. is'hal, jiiyan-i-shikam, Ecclesiasticid, kalesa mansub, Dyspepsy, s. bad-hazrui, ajiran. [ras. Echo, s. gunj, sada, awaz-i-bazgasht. Echo, v. gunjna, awaz ana. E. s. Eclat, rauiuu] ; shuhrat, azamat. Eclipse, s. gahun, kiisuf-o-khusuf. Each, p. har ek, ek-ek. Ecliptic, s. rah-i-affcab, nnntaq-ul-burnj. s. kluiua-da! 1 Each other, p. ek-digar, apas-men. Economy, ], kit'ayat-shian',

, o. shau- intizam. siii. arzumand, mushtaq, tez, juz-rasi ; tartib, kiui- !y, oil. shauq-se, arzu-se. [qin. Ecstasy, x. , iK'-kluidi, nihayat ness, s. arzumandi, sargarm], Eddy, x. gird iib, hlianwar. [lab.

tczi. . dliiir, hidclat siiauq ; tundi, d;iin, bar, ; kiiuirti, - x. 8. uqab, nasar, huma. Kdj.''i:ip , sanj;il', inag/.i. [hatliyar.

. bal. : ,s-. dhar-ka. kan, gosh ; khosha, no], dam-dtir, hatliyar, Earless, a. be-kan, be-gcsh. lldililc, a. kliaiK'-ka, (jubil-i-iri/.a. Earl, s. amir-i-dli mailahu. Kdii-t, x. fan n an, riupn, i.shtil;ar-TiaTiia.

. t-;iwc] bnri shitab. : x. tadil>. tn, e, fjijar ; jald, tion, talim, tarbiyat, ;'tii-i, lisisil k. k;isl) k. Kdilic"-, x initirat, inakan. -limifjin. saf, bajiihi, sargartn, Edity, r. talim d. tarbiyat. k. (liutiii. (iilsox. ion. x. ch! Li st., x. baisiiUi, | Edit chli;'i]):i,

>i>L shaucj-st', (111 .-.inuallit'. niiiratt ib.si! liai- :

;-. k. !a!n,i d. sikhana. | hal(|ii-i-' Kducatc, tarlilyal ;iig, s. jliumka, biili, :.-i'.-inviir:i. Kdiication, x. tart'iyat, taliin, parwarish.

itti, khak : : , mulk. . kirn, niar-im'thi. [k. :

-u, ". Ji)itti-k:'i, L'ili, ^ i i:\li. tiiii, initana, cldiihia, liakk

; t!an\ ;:\ i. siii;uii. \: !!(( !.('. a. K:ir: liiv, c. ar/j.jahani, j Kuril liaj;i hma.amal-i.'u

. ; i/.ala, l>lii'i-clial. |iaii!:i

ririial : !.Mj cbaiii; lahut, bukh ; usani ; ija. Ball a!-0-J ELE EMB

Effective, Effectual, . kar-saz, kari, . l'il-p;i. \':\\->\v. k. iMiiasi-ir, kat'i. iiml'id. ' inam-se. Mlevate, r. iithan'i, Itarhana, bulaiid k. ;.;inul-anii, bil-kul, 1:i- Elevated, c. uneha, bulaiid, farfi/.i bu/.dili ; na/uki. iiacy..--. mi-manli, j si-ence, s. ubal, josh, ghuliy:in. Eli-vat ion, N. bulaudi, irtii'ii, uncluij, sar- Eleven, <'. iu'arah, gyarah. Etlieient, a. kar-Sii/, qabil, kat'i, nmassir. El it-it, i'. nikalna, ]>aida k. ". bil> Et'tigy, .-. surat, shakl, shabili, nigar. Eligible, l;ii(|-i-ik!itiyar, nian/ilr, hai'C-ka fflnvia, s. bh.-iph, bo, gaudh. [had. Hlisioii, x. lia/f, girao.

1 . s. s. aksir. lu'i koshish, sa'j, jidd-o-jahad, ijti- Elixir, , ara(|. s. EHVoiHery, .s-. gustakhi, shokhi, be-hayai, Elk, barah-singa, ga^vazn. be-sharmi. [nur. Ell, .s. sa\va-'j-a;-:. Ei}'ulgenco, 8. jila, jilwa, , raunaq, . shakl-i-baya/i. Kllulgriu. -. jila-dar. jalwa-gar, mujalla, Ellijisis, N. ta(idir-i-kalam. ::h;io.rezisli,vczi. [chamkila. Elliptical, a. bai/awi; iniikliinsar. S. aiida, Imiza. Elocution, >-. iasahat, zabiinawai'i. -111. s. khudi". niani. 1'jlope, r. bliagna, ehaTii])at h. lirar k. ih tist, ,v. kliud-l'arosh, klnid-numa. Elopement, s.champat,! ;ig, firar, gurez. ions. c. iijal), iiKishur, kamil, sakht. Eloquence, s. f'asaliat, baliijrar, khush-gof. a. 3, s. baramad, iiikas. Eloquent, fasih, balig, khush-guftar. Ei^lit, a. ath, L;; Else, p. aur, diisra, digar, .-en, a. atliarali, liazhdali. Else, ad. nahin to, juz, ilia, wa-gar-na. Eighth, a. atlnvau, haahtam. Els(>wlu-iv, ad. aur-kahm. aur-ja. koi koi v. l)avan k. wazih k. 3'JitJier, p. ek, ; ya. Elucidate, sainjhana, r. tlicnkna s. k. Ejaculate, ; dua nagaL. kalina. Elucidation, tafsil, bayan. [zahir v. hila k. lation, s. dua, durud. Elude, bachna, chhutna ; a. bhulaii. Eject, r. nikal d. kliarij k. radd k. bar- Elusive, bahkau, i;. radd. k. s. Ejection, ikhi-aj ; [taraf Elysium, bihisht, Ejectment, s. ikhrfij-iuima. [daqiq. Emaciate, v. k. lagar k. nahif k. Elaborate, a. amlf, mukammal, mukallaf, Emaciation, s. dublai, latran. Elaborately, ad. mihnat-se, diqqat-se. Emancipate, v. azad k. chhop d.[chhorao. Emancipation, s. azJ.di, takhlis, rihai, Elastic, a. chimra, chimtha, lachila, dam- Embalm, v. momiya k. khiish-bu bharna. Elasticity^. chimthai, lachak, dam.[dar. Embankment, s. pushta-bandi, band. sarkari Elate, r. plnilaiia, inagrur k. mutakabbir Embargo, s. jahaz-ke chalne-ki s. kona. manhaf. Elbow, kulmi, mirfaq ; [k. v. Elder, a. jetha, bara, kalan, auwal. Embark, jahaz-parcharna ; mashgulh. Eldest, a. sab-se bara, uaklrast-zad ya za- Emban-ass, r. ghabrana, rnuztarib k. Elect, a. barguzida, pasandida. [da. Embarrassed, a. hairan, sar-gardan, ajiz. Elect, v. ikhtiyar k. pasand k. chunlena. Embarrassment, s. iztirab, tasdi, pjch. Elegance, s. nazakat, lutf, khush-numai. Embassy, s. elchi-gari, paigam. [garna. a. v.arastak araish d. zob d. sin- Elegant, latif, nazuk, naznin, khush ; Embellish, Elegantly, ad. nazakat-se. [tuhfa. Embellishment, s. zeb, zebaish, zinat, Elegy, s. marsiya, soz gudaz qasida. Embers, s. bhubhal, angare. [araish. k. s. sarisht v. k. ; urana. Element, unsui-, juz, ; ja, jagah ; Embezzle, khiyanat gabn tahrir. Embezzlement, s.tahwil-katorao; khiya- Elementary, a. pnsurf, asli, bnnyadi. nat, chori. s. namudar. Elephant, s. MtLf, ffl, pfl. Emblem, alamat, nislum, ENA 48 END

Embrace, v. bagal-giri k. lagna, ( Enamel, s. mina, ab, jila. k. shamil k. v. minakari k. agosh lena, I Enamel, Embrace, s. bagal-giri, agosh. Enamour, v. ashiq k. farefta k. shefta k. Embroider, v. karchobi k. zar-dozf k. Encamp, v. khima dalna, muqam k. chikau-dozik. buta nikalna,gul-butak. dera k. [parao. Embroidery, s. karchobi, zar-clozi, chi- Encampment, s. kliima, gall, lashkar-gah, kau-dozi. [phasana. Enchant, v. afsun k. jadu k. mohna. v. k. s. sahir. Embroil, barham fasad karwana ; Enchanter, jadugar, afsiingai', Emerald, s. zamairud, panna. Enchanting,a.dil-fareb, dil-bur, dil-kash. Emerge, v. nikalna, tulu h. uthna. Enchantment, s. afsungari,jadugari, sihr. v. k. thasa k. Emcrgen cy,s. hadisa, zarurat. afat; zuhur . Enchase, jarna, jarao Emery, ^. kurand, kiiranj. Encircle, v. gherna, gird k. muhasarn k. Emetic, s. muqai, qai-awar, qai-kf dawa. Enclose, v. gherna, ihata bandhna, bar h. Emigrant, s. shahar-badar, jala-watan- bandhna; malfufk. [lifafa. k. s. sadd kuninda. [watau Enclosure, ghera, ihata, bar, ; Emigrate, u. apna mulk chhorna, Jala- Encomium, s. tarif, madh, tahsm, afrin.

.9. k.muha.sara k. Eminence, uiichau, pnshta ; sarfarazi, Encomp^ass,v. gherna, gird buzurgi, manzalab. Encounter, s. larai, jang', jadal : mulaqat. Eminent, a. buland, ala,murtafi, bnzurg, Encounter, v. larna, muharaba k. : muqa- Emissary, s. jasus, bhediya. [nami. bala k. mulaqat k. [jama k. Emit, r. nikalna, bhejna; dena; mahakna. Encourage, v. himmat d. diler k. khatir- Emmet, s. chyvmti. Encouragement, s. taqwiVat, tasallf, Emmollient, a. mulaiyin, narm-saz. dilasai, himayat. Emolument, s. nafa, hasil, faida, sud. Encroach, v. dast-darazi k. dakhl k. Emotion, s. josh, lahar, mauj, andesha. tatawal k. s. Empale, v. gherna, ihata k. : suli d. Encroachment, dast-darnzf, nahaqq Emperor. >. shahanshah, sultan. dakhl, tatawal. [rokna. d. , s. lafz-par zarb, tf'iqid. Encumber, v. bojh ladna, atkana,. Empliatic, ". taqidi, bhai-i, zurdar. [nat. Encumbrance, s. bojh, bar, taarruz, Empire, 5. shRhattshaliijbadshaJiafcj'salta- mana, atkao, rok. KmjMi-ic, s. nim-hakim, kacha, tabib. Encyclopedia, s. majma-ul-ulum. tarn Employ, v. Tiaukri-men Inuana, masligul End, s. akhir, intiha, aiajam, ami; maut. k. khidmat d. ; istimal k. ; sai k. ; rihlat, maqarrar k. End, v. tamam k. akhir k. nibahna. v. khatre-men Employment, 8. kam, karobar, shngl, Endanger, dalna, mukha klmlnrit, ulida. Endear, r. !'>ziz k. pyara k. [tara k* s. Knijim iiiui, s. arang, luith. Kiulcarment, dil-dari, dil-nav\-axi, '.nat k. Enipo\vi;r, c. ikhliyar d. mukhtiir k. lunva/ish, muhabbat. v. sai k. k. koshisli k. (judrai. d. , qasd Kmpress, .s. malika, snltiina. [be-bar. Endeavour, .. .sai, koshisli, jidd-o-jaiid. v a. be-shu- Minpty. ".klu'ili, tilii, siuian ; khali-mag/, Endless, be-intiha, be-hadd, Emulate, r. gibta k. hainsan k. mar, iniuhim. dast-khatfc k. sakarna. raklirui. [rashk. Endorse, o. ; v. d. wasf rakhua. Kmiiliuion, s. pibt-a, irairaf, liamsan, Endow, jahe/ ; wacjf k.; s. hunr. Kmulous, a. gibta-numa, irairat-mand, Endowment, \\-,\i\f ; \vasf, k. d. bakhshna. hii'-i. !>il k. Endue, u. ata ; fa/flat aql

; . tab da- Enable, ?'. fu'nvat d. mnn.din- k. (^r'niu k. Kiuim idoiif, subr, ; Eiuiet, f. tuiiuaiiu, ir.Uvni d. i;u\\:i d. warn, tuyatu. 49 ENV

v. brmlasht k. v. klulshdil Endure, k. tahammul ; Enrapture, wajd karaua, k. h. k. ralnui, qaim paedar h. [lif. bag-bag

. s. dnshman, adu, khasm,mukha- Enrich, v. daiilatmand k. tawangar k. '; ic, a. imiassir, qavi, mustahkam. tii/a k. sansgar k. [likhna. Energy, s. quwat, qndrat, zor. Enrol, v. ism-nawisi k. fihrist-par 11:1111 ;;te, r. kamzor k. zaif'k. natawan k. Enrolment, s. ism-naAvisi. En force, ''.chrdana, jarik. amal-meri lima. Enshrine, v. mutabarrak jankar hifazat- Enfranchise,^', azad k. khalask. chhorna. men raklma. Engage, v. mashgul h. muqarrar k. k:lm- Ensign,.*, iiishan, jhandajnishan-bardar. men khiiiclma k. k. v. k. banda k. tabi k. lana, ; shart qaul ; Knslavo, gulam rakhna larna. v. k. giro ; [girawida. Ensnare, phandna, phasana, giriftar i'd. a. mashgul, masruf,mushtagil; Ensue, v. hona, ajana, iiatija h. s. v. shart-se mient, kam, shugl ; shart, iqrar ; Entail, baiidlma, lagana, larai, Jang. [fareb. charhana. [barham k. a. dil-kash, dil-navraz, dil- Entangle, v. uljhana, phasana, darham- Eugender, r. paida k. janmaiia, janna. Enter, v. dar ana ya jana, bhitar ana, ar harba dolab. dakhil li. ^ ',s. kal,alat, hathy ; j [i-azrn. igineer, s. kal-saz, alat-saz, mjmar. Enterprise, s. sakht kam, muhimm, kar-

a. : s. a. ~~ !i, Angrez Angrczi. Enterprising, himmati, diler, janbtix. k. v. k. k. igrave. v. kanda qalamkarf k. khodna. Entertain, mihmani ziyafat ; s. k. khusli k. Engraver, kaiida-kar, muhrkan. guft-o-gu bahlaua; ; qabul v. sab mol-lena raklma. Engross, ajnas ; mash- k. ; k. saf likhna. k. s. gul ; [peshdasti Entertainer, mihmandar, mezban. v. k. s. Enhance, qimat charhana, ziyada Entertainment, mihmandari, ziyafat ; s. khushi. Enhancement, barhti, ziyadati. [heli. tamasha ; Enigma, s. muamma, ramz, chistan, pa- Enthrone, v. takht-par baithana. 3E3nigDM,tical, a. muglaq, daqiq, muslikil. Enthusiasm, s. sargarmi, gairat, khiyal- Enjoin, v. farmana, hukm d. takid k. i-batil. [assib. Enjoy, v. raklma, tasarruf k. khushi k. Eiithusiast,s.sargaram,atashmizaj,muta- kamyab h. [kamyabi. Eniice, v. wargalana, phuslana, fai'eb d. Enjoyment, s. tasarruf, istimta, khushi, targib d. [farebi. Enlarge, v. barhaua, knshacla k. ziyada Enticement, s. targib, igwa, jazb, dil- k. : azad k. [azndi, rihai. Entire, a. tamam, kull, kamil, sara, pura. s. ad. sarbasar. Enlargement, barhao, kushadagi ; Entirely, bil-kull, sarasar, v. k. roshan k. munau- v. k. Enlighten, ujla ; Entitle, haqq-dar k, mustahiqq war k. tarbiyat k. [sahib-kamal. khitab d. nam d. sarnama likhna Enlightened, a. roshan-rae, roshan dil, Entitled, a. haqq-dar, mustahiqq, khitab- Enlist, r. bharti k. nam likhna. Entomb, v. garna, dain k. gor d. [dar. Enliven, v. zinda k. khush k. tczfahm k. Entrails, 6'. antriyan, anten, rode. Enmity, s. dushmaui, adawat, bugz, Entrance, s. dakhl, daramad, rasai. khusiimat. [muazzaz\. Entrance, v. gash-men dalna, bakhud k. Ennoble, v. sarfaraz k. musharraf k. Entrap, u. phiindna, phasana, giriftar k. s. a k. k. Enormity, shararat, gunah-i-kabir, Entreat, -u.iltij iltimask. darkhwa.st burai. [sakht. Entreaty,s.iltija,iltimf'is,niyaz,darkhwast a. bara *. raata iiavishta. Enormous, azim, ; shadid, sharir, Entry, dakhl, madkhul, ; ad, kafi v. shumar k. tidad k. Enough, bag, ; kifayat. Enumerate, ginna, Enquiry, s. sawal, pursish, istifham. Enumeration, s. ginti, shumar. Enrage, v. gussc k. gazabnak k. barhamk. Envelope, s. lifafa, gilaf, khol. EQU 50 EST

Envelope, 1;. malfuf k. lapetna, dhiimpna. Envenom, v. zahr-luda k. zahr-dar k. Enviable,a.wajib-ul-hasad,qabil-i-rashk. Envious, a. hasid, hasud, bad-chashm. Environ, v. gherna, ihata k. muhasarak. Environs, s. gird-pesh, atraf, pairaman. Envoy, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah. Envy,s.hasad,rashk,hasrat,badchashmi. Envy, v. hasad k. khunsana. Ephemeral, a. ek din-ka, chandroza, fani. Ephemeris,s.roznama-i-saiyarari,taqwim. Epic, a. dastanf, liikayat-go. Epicure, s, shikam-parwar, aiyash, pctu. a. Epidemic, phaila hua, amm ; \vaba. Epigram, s. latifa, zarifa, rubaf. Epilepsy, s. mirgi, sara. s. Epilogue, khatima ; naql, qissa. Episode, s. bat-men bat, qissa dar qissa. Epistle, s. khatt, nama, ruqa, maktub. Epistolary, a. khattf, maktubi. Epitaph, s. kutaba-i-qabar. Epithalamium,s.sarod-i-nikah.arus-adai. Epithet, s. laqab, sifat, khitab, nam. Epitome, s.ikhtisar, muklitasar, khulasa. Epoch, 5. tarikh, sana, ssika. Equal, a. barabar, eksan, hamwar. Equality, s. barabari, musawat, hamsarf. Equally, ad. bai-abar, eksan. Equanimity, s. qarar, iticlal, dil-ki ham- Equator, s. khatt-i-istnva. [\varf, . Equestrian, a. sawari, sawar. Equidistant, a. lumi-fYisila, liam-dur. Equilateral, a. cliuroii tai-al' Ijarabar. Equilibrium, s. hain-\va/.anf, itidal. Etjiiinox, x. iiidal-i-lail-o-riahar, roz-o- shah-ka Itaiabari ; , itidsil-i- ralii ; autumnal, itidal-i-kliai-i'i'i. E(ltu'l), v. iiinsallah k. larai-ki hathyar

liandliiui : ar;ista k. SMX-O-SMIKUI if.

K(liii|)sifi-,x. sai'iuijaiu, lawa/ima, sawan'.

Ki|iii;al)lc, a. li;i(|i|, ra.-i, adil, uinii.sii'.

i;(|iii;y, ..-. meaf adl, i-asii, JI;K,(J. K([ui\ alc]it,a.hain-qmiat, barabar, ham- tai|ai, i\va/. K(liii\-ocal, a. do-mani-diir, mubliam, inaslikuk. EquivocntOjV. pench-panch bat k. /,al);in palatna EVE 51 EXC

.. hisab s. late, baraward, ; qiyas. Evidence, ga-vvahi, shahadat, daliJ,

; e, u. aiuh'i/.ak. tashklu* k. qiyas k. isbat, gawah, shahid. s. .tion, andaza; rae, qiyas ; izzat, Evident,a. zahir, ayan,mashhur, malum. Estrange, v. bcgana k. jt uthana. [qadr. Evidently, ad. zahiran, sarihan. Estuary, s. samundar-ki khari. Evil, a. bura, bad, zabun, khwar, kharab. 'i

. >\ haAva-i-khalis zahir k. dalil lana. ; qism-i-dawa. Evince, v. dikhlana ; val, a. asmani, samawi, hawai. Ewe, s. bheri, merhi. :s, s. ilm-i-akhlaq, pand-nama. Ewer, s. aftsiba, ibriq, abdan. s. sarf a. muntazam. Etymology, ; ishtiqaq, wajh-i-tas- Exact, thik, durnst, saluli; Etymoii, s. asl, asli lafz, masdar. [miya. Exact, v. talab k. tacjaza k. clabake lena. jEulogium, s. tarif, madh, Sana. Exactness, s. durustf, barabari, si'ihat, Eunuch, s. klioja, khwaja-sara, hijra. bariki. [ra k. k. European, <"'. farangi, wilayati. Exaggerate, v. mubalega lamba-chati- nikalna. tiil-i-kalam. Evacuate, v. khali k, nikalna ; Exaggeration, s. mubalaga, s. k. k. Evacuation, chhorao, nikal-ana ; dast, Exalt, u. barhana, sarfaraz tahsin Evade, u. talna,baclma; bahaiia k.[jhara. Exaltation, s. bulandi, irtifa, sarfara/i,

Evanescent, >:<. tVmi, ^ail, chalta-hua. Exalted, a. sar-faraz, sarbuland.[tara(jqi. Evangelical, a. inuwanq-i-injil. Examination, s. imtihan, tajwiz, tajriba, Evangelist, s. injil-nawis, injil-kakliatib. taftish. lize, r. injil-ka waz k. I'smvi maz- Examine, v. azmana, taftish k. tajwiz k. liab-men laiia. Examiner, s. mumtahin, tajribakar. [sal. Evaporate, v. ur-jana, hawa liojana. lOxample, s. namuna^, namiiclar, rasm, 1 1 ia- Evajioration, 5. bukliar hoke urna, bhaph Exasperate, v. khafa k. gussa k. khijana. hojaiia. Excavate, v. khodna, korna, khokhla k. m, s. talmatol, bahana, hila-sazi. garlm k. [khokh. s. Evasive, a. hila-l)az, dhokka-baz, gol-gol. Excavation, khodai ; garha, khokhla, Even, a. barabar, hamwar, muatawi, si- Exceed, 'v. ziyada h. barhna. dlia a. ; dhira. Exceeding, bahut, nihayat, bisyar. Even, Ojdj. bhi, hi, waqai, sach, "\vaisa-hi. Excel, u. afzal h. bihtar h. sabqat lena. s. Evening, s. sham, sanjh. Excellence, fazilat, fauqiyat, tarji'h ; khubi. Evenness, . hannvari, baraba.ri. qadr, lutf, [bhalai. nati- s. Event, 5. sar-guzasht, waqia, majra, Excellency, hazrat, buzurgi ; khubi, ja, phal. Excellent, a. fazil, sharif, khass, khub. Eventful, a. pur-hadisa, gardishi. Except, pr. siwa, ba-juz, ba-gair, bidiin. Ever, ad. kabhi, kadhi, hargiz, hardam, Except,f. chhor d.fai-oguzasht k.istisna k. hamesha. Exception, s. chhut, tark, istisna. Evergreen, a. sada-bahar, hamesha taza. Excess, s. bahutat, kasrat, ziyadati, ifrat. Everlasting, a. abdi, azli, jawidan, qaim. Excessive, a. nihayat, ziyada, bahut. [dat. Evermore, ad. hamesha, sada, mudam. Excessively, ad. bahut, be-hadd, be-shid- Every, a. har, har-ek, ek-ek, sab. Exchange,s. adlabadli,muawaza; chauk. Everyday, s. har-roz, din-din. Exchange, v. badalna, adlabadli k. mua- Everywhere, ad. har-jagah, har-kahm, Exchequer, s. khalisa, khazina. [waza k. charon taraf. Excise, s. mahsul. EXH 52 EXP

v. d. v. zahir Excite, uthaua, chhcrna ; targib Exhibit, k. dikhlana, ashkara k. k. s. ragib [ghabrahat. Exhibition, izhar, dikhlai, namudari ; tamasha. Excitement, s. tahrik, targib ; hairani, Exclaim, v. chilana, pukania, shor k. Exhilarate, v. khush k. shad k. bag-bag k. Exclamation, s. shor, gul, faryad, figan, Exhilaration, s. khushi, tafrih. \vawaila. Exhort v. nasihat d. vraz k. targib d. Exclude, v. nikal d. kharij k. mahruni k. Exigency, s. ihtiyaj, zaiurat, tangi. s. s. shalii'-badari Exclusion, ikhraj, mahrumi, phirao, Exile, jalawatan, ; shahr- dursazi. badar, be-watan. Exclusive, a. alawa, masiwa, chhor-ke. Exist, v. hona, rahna, maujud h. Exclusivol v, ad. alawa, siwa. Existence, s. hasti, wajud, bud, zindagi, Excommunicate, v. musahabat-se nikal d. Existent, a. maujud, hota. [hayat. mahrum k. Exit, s. rawaiiagi, kuch, inaut, rukhsat. Excommunication, s. ikhraj, bedakhli. Exonerate, v. azad k. ibra-e-zimma k. Excoriate, r. chhilna, chamra ukharna. Exorable, a. uzr-pazir, mulaini. Excoriation, s. kharash, chat, ragar. Exorbitant, a. nihayat, be-andaz, be- Excrement, s. gun, gait, alaish. hadd, be-qiyas. [na. Excrescence, s. inassa, masbird. Exorcise, v. bhiit nikal d. jharna, phunk- Excruci::tc, v. azab k. azar k. dukh d. Exordium, s. dibaja, ibtida, khutba. Exculpate, r.be-gunahthahrana, muafk. Exotic, a. bidesi, ajnabf, garib. [khilna. Excursion, s. sair, gasht, takht. [i-afu. Expand, v. phailana, bichhana, kholua, a. s. Excusable, mazur, vvajib-ul-uzr, qabil- Expanse, wasat ; darazi ; asman. Excuse, v. uzr k. bat banana, muaf k. Expansion^, phailao, kushadag]',bichhao, s. mazai-at wasat. an k. Excuse, uzr, bahana. ; muaf, [bay

v. sair k. tai'sil , Execrable, a.makruh, kan'li, nialun.[afu. Expatiate, pherna ; k ate, v. kosna, lanat k. istikrah k. Expect, v. rah deklma,intizark. ummed r. Execration, s. lanat, sarap. [fjfitl k. Expectant, a. rmmtazir, ummedAvar. v. k. s. Execute, karna, bajana, tamam ; Expectation, intizar, tai-assud, ummed,

1 1 ion, s. amal, jtda, karguzari; qatl. qquf. ! ^vari. Executioner, s. jallad, qatil. Expediency, s. munasabat, liyaqat, saza- s. wasi kar-kun. a. Executor, ; amil, Expedieiit, munasib, laiq, sa/awar, Exemplar, s. namuna, na/ir, misal. [nasih. shaisia. a. nek v. ,\>\;\ry, ibrat-nurna, maqul, ; Expedient, tadbir, iliij, tadaj-uk, chara. ;.liiy, v. misal leiu'i, ibrat-sc bayaii :re, v. tajilk.jaldk.shitabk. as;'m k. k. tamsil k. Expedition, s. jaldi, shitabi, chalaki : sa- Exempt, v. azad k. khalas k. bacha r. i'ar; azimat, ga/.a. [lak.

it s. i-iliaf. a. eb.a- ; ion, muf},&2adi,baohjio, Expeditious, jald, shitab, C'hust, L86, .^. istianuil, shugl, riya/at, Expel, v, hankna, nikiil d. iklinij k. [na.

1;. v. k. savt'k. ai-;ui:i -. ; qawaid. [qawiiid Ex])end. khavch . istiamal k. shugl k. amal k. Ex])ended, a. masruf, khareli ho-gayji,

. v. k. >'. -^'/.ul. koshish jitUl-o-jalid L l:ni- 16, kliarr dilii k. u. urau [tandilii. Expensive, kliarchi, uiusrif, ; qi- 5. Exertion, kosliish, .^af, jidd-o-jalul, i, garan-ltaliri.

1 E:\linla; ;o 9. 1 rki;;'.:-. rih. >'. D, liluipli, Kxperieiu'i , iiati'ian, tiijriba, wa(jif- v. bukliar i.; Jn'r k. a/iui'iilakai'i. k. I, ki'irf, [dasht v. a;:m:iish k. k. bar- "Experience, tajriba j it, v. khah' k. kharch k. surf k. E.vpcricnced, O. zi/nnida-ktir, waqif.

luunda k. ; s. a^uii^h, imtihan, Li])erimeiit tajriba. j EXP 53 EXU

Expert, a. chnst, chalak, \vaqif-kar, kar- Exquisite, a. nafis, latif, badi, nadir aznuiila. [takfir. bisyar khub. Expiable, a. kafara-pazir, mumkin-i- Extant, a. maujud, baqi. [andesha. Exphte, v. kafara d. takfir k. gun;ih mi- Extempore, ad. nagahani, filbadiha, be- Expiation, s. kafara, takfir, diyat.[tana. Extend, v. phailana, barhana, dara/ k. Expiatory, a. kafara-maiisub, takfir-ku- Extension, s. phailao, darazi, kushada^i. nincla. maut. a. [anjam ; Extensive, phaild, kushada, wasia, s. taiiaffus tawil bara. Expiration, damzani, ; akhirat, ; [chaurai. r. h. s. lambai- Expire, dam chhorna, mania ; ajdiir Extent, wasat, tul, pahnai, gnzar-jana. Extenuate, v. kam k.takhfif k. mazurk. Exjtlain, v. batana, samjhana, bayan k. Extenuation, s. ghatti, kamti, taklifif; Explanation, s. bayau, tafsir, tafsil, uzr, pozish. tasrih, tabir. [sir-nuina. Exterior, a. bahiri, beruni, khariji. Explanatory, a. musliarrih, bayani, taf- Exterminate, v. ukhar d. nest-o-nabud Expletive, s. takya-kalam, sukhan-takya. k. istisal k. [kani. Explication, s. bayan, tafsil, tasrih. Extermination, s. ukhar-pachchar, bekh- Explicit, a. saf, sarih, \vjizih, zahir. External, a. bahiri, beruni, zahiri, khariji. Explicitly, ad. saf-saf, sarihan, zahiran. Extinct,a.bujha ;madum,mauquf; murda. Explode, r. phut ya chhut nikalna, mar- Extinguish, v. bujhana, thanda k. mita- dud k. be-rawaj k. dur k. na, nabud k. [gulgir, gultarash. s. s. Exploit, muhimm, kar-i-azam, jurat. Extinguisher, mutfi, bujhane-wala ; Explore, v. dhundhna, khojna, tajassus Extirpate, v. ukharna, bekh-kani k. mi- k. taftfsh k. [na, chhutna. tana, [tahsi'ii k. Explosion, s. dharaka, karak, awaz, pliat- Extol, v. sarahna, tarif k. hamd k. Export, v. dusre mulk-men blujna. Extort, v. zabardasti-se lena, khiuch s. irsal Export, raftani, ; ajnas jo dusre lena, jabran le-lena. mulk-men bheje jaen. Extortion,?, zabardasti, dastdarazi,zulnru Expose, r. fash k. ashkara k. zahir k. Extortioner, s. dast-daraz, zabardast. fk. rakhna, dalna. Extract, v. istikhraj k. nikal-lena,iiitikhab s. s. Exposition, sharah, tafsil, bayan. Extract, magz, araq ; muntakhab. s. s. Expositor, mufassir, maui-numa bay- Extraction, intikhab, istikhraj ; asl, an-kuninda. [ nujj at k. nasl, nasab. Expostulate, v. takrar k. radd-o-badal k. Extraneous, a. begana, ajnabi, garib. Expostulation, s. radd-o-badal, takrar, Extraordinary, a. ajab, ajib, garib, nadir. munazaat. Extravagance, s. be-andazagi, be-dastu- s. ifsha ri israf. Exposure, izhar, ; waza, gmftf'iri. ; fazul-kharchi, v. tafsil k. an k. tashri'b k. a. Expound, bay Extravagant, be-tartib, bacl-waza ; Express, v. batana, kahna, zahir k. ni- fazul kharch, musrif. [ziyada. shan d. nichorna. a. Extreme, akhir, aqsi ; azim, nihayat, Express, a. saf, zahir, be-shakk,huwaida. Extreme, s. akhirat, anjam, intiha, gayat, 5. Express, qiisid, paik ; paigam, payam. hadd. [gayat. s. talatfuz ad. ba- Expression, lafz, boli, kalam, ; Extremely, nihayat, ba-shiddat, izhar, bayan : nichor, dabao. [malih. Extremity, s. akhirat, intiha, anjam, a. ittisaf-nurna zarurat Expressive, pur-matlab, ; gayat ; hadd ; ihtiyaj, ; ajizi. Expressly, at?, takid-se, qasdau, saf-saf. Extricate, v. chhorana, azad k. khalas k. s. zahiri arizi. Expulsion, ikhrjij, dafa, randagi, nikal. Extrinsic, a. bahiri, khariji, ; v. s. ifrat Expunge, mctna, mitana, chhilna, Exuberance, fazuli, kasrat, ; nias- qalam marua, hakk k. sa, uiasbii-d. FAI 54 FAM

Exudation, s. pasina, risao, ras, araq. Faint, a. zaif, natawan, manda : zail v. iiikalna. dhima Exude, pasijiia, pasuia phika, na-buland, ; dil-taug. Exult, v. khush h. shad-dil h. fakhr k. Faint, v. gash-ana, murchha khana, man- Exultation, s. khushi, shadi, basha.sliat, da h. zaif h. dil-tang h. fakhr. naka. s. be-hoshf. [nigah ; Fainting, gash, murchha,

s. did a nazar s : susti Eye, ankh, chashm, ; ; Faintness, t gash natawnni, zaffi, s- bhaun. a. khiila rast. Eyebrow, abrii, Fair, gora; khubsurat; saf, ; s. s. hath nisa. Eyelash, mizhgan, papni, palak. Fair, mela, ; s. s> rasti-se bilkul. Eyelid, papota, palak, parda-i-chashm. Fairly, ; s. binai. s. Eyesight, dida-i-chashm, didar, Fairness, safedi, gorai ; khubsurati ; Eyesore, s. ankhon-ka kanta, nakhush- rasti, sadaqat. Eyewitness, s. shadid, gawah. [numa. Fairy, s. pan', parfzad. s. shikari s. (man bha- Eyry, chirya-ka ghonsla. Faith, din, ; itiqad, ba-war,

rosa ; tawakkul ; imandarij wafadan* F. wafa- Faithful, a. iman-dar, diyanat-dar ; dar, sadiq, nimak-halal. [sadaqat. Fable, s. qissa, kahani, hikayat, dastan, Faithfulness, s. diyanat-dari, -wafa-dari, Fabric, s. imarat, bina, makan. [naql. Faithless, a. be-imah, be-wafa, namak- v. ikhtira k. Fabricate, banana ; uthana haram, khiyanati. Fabulous, a. jhiitha, banai bat, sakhta. Falchion, s. shamsher, teg, tega. Face, s. munh, mukh, chihra, ru, rukh. Falcon, s. shahm, shah^baz, baz. Face, v. samne h. niuqabala k. rii-ba- Falconer, s. baz-dar. ru ana. Fall, v. girna, parna, utarna, ghatna ; to ad. h. h. k. Face face, amne-samne, ru-ba-ru. away, patla lagar bagawat ; khush-taba. baz Facetious, a. latifa-go, zarif, irtidad k. ; back, hatna, jana, v. asan k. sahl k. k. h. Facilitate, sahaj paspa ; down, gir-parna, sijdak. ; Facility, s. asani, suhulat, niulayaniat, ('/?,ittifaqh. razih. qabulk.; upon,

sliuru k. k. hamla k. ; nanni ; riwaj, agazk. ; hajum a. ru-ba-ru. k. site/a k. h. Facing, samne, rnnqabil, out, qaziya ; -\vaqi itrit'j'ui

s. k. shuru k. k. ; Fact, kam, fial, kar, htiqiqat. ; to, ; agaz

sa/.ish : fitna. h. tartib-nien h. Faction, s. bandisli, fasad, farmaii bardar ; s. kainti Factious, a.fasadi,nma-angr('/,t:ir:\f-dar. Fall, girao, uftadagi ; ghatti, Factor, s. gumashta, kjir-kun, kar-pai-dax. zawal, liahik. Factory, s. kothi, kar-kluinn. Fallacious^ jl]iitha,makr-ame/.,hila-baz. Factotum,;9. ])a-liargun:uiauknr,liavbabf. Fallacy, s. jh'iith, makr, mngalata. zail. Faculty,.s.istidad,((al)liv;i! .([liwat, \vuijut'. 'Falli-n, a. gir-]>ara, liitada, ha!;; 1 Facundity, .s. fasahat, Fallible, a. nisiyan-pa/i'i , chukne-jog. Fallow, a. banjar, na-niazru. h. li. zuil kazib b.'-rang h. False, .f.jhutliH, darog, ; farebi, Faded, ". knmhla-gaya, p bad-nihacL Fag, v. thakiui, nianda li. niihuat k. 'icartcd, a. bad-batin, bad-nihad.

i'';r.r-"ii(!, x. utar. FaL'or., 8, aiitiii', ga^ha, ballii. 1 /. h. Fail, clnikii;i, kam na kariu'i, niaduin Falsely, ad. jhiith-muth, be-watVu-x ,

] k. dcu-liya h. cliliornsi. f:\\'" . k. tnzwfr Failing, x. ail), khata, qiism-. Falsity, .-. jlnitlialna, jhuthkahna,

.<. . u. luknat k. hichkichana. Failui-c, ghatri, kiiiiiii, (|iisui- 3 d(.-\vliy;i liakhiiia,

a

Famed, .?. naniwar, mashhur. Fa9tness,S.mazbuti',ist ihkam ; }n's9ar,kot.

Familiar, a. inulaim, khah'q ; hamdam. Fat,a. mota,farbih,jasim, ciiarl); alnnuq. $. bhutna. s. Familiar, ashna, dost, yar ; Fat, charbi, chiknai, raugan. ikhtilat. a. kari Familiarity, $.ashiiai,ulfat, nns, Fatal, muhlik, halaku, qatil, ; Familiarize, v. sadhna, khogar k. rabti k. qazai, muqaddar. s. badbakhti. asaii k. Fatality, qaza, qismat ; s. s. Family, gharbar, al-o-iyal ; khandan, Fate, qaza-o*qadr, taqdir, nasib, qis- Famine, x. kal, akal, qaht, mahangi. mat, tali, mant. wiilid. Famish, a. bhukhon y;i faqon mama. Fatlicr, s. bap, pidar, abu, baba,

Famous, i (. namwar,namdar,mashhur,Tn a- Father-in-law, s. susar, sasur, susra, s. a. Fan, pankha, panklii ; parti, sup.[ruf. Fatherless, be-pidar, yatim. [khusar. Fan, o. pankha jhalna ya mania. Fatherly, a. bap-ka sa, pidarana, })idari. Fanatic, x. mutaassab, diwana-i-khuda. Fathom, s. char hath-ki nap, adam-qadd

.>\ v. thah k. , khiyal, wahni, tasuwar, qiyas, Fathom, lena, mapua ; darysift

labar k. a. ; ; khwahish, ragbat. [pasaiul Fathomless, a*thah, be-thah, unu'q

?'. k. k. Fancy, khiyal qiyas ; clialma, be-qiyas. s. mihnat. Faii.tr, >\ nab, zahr-dar dant ; panjri, Fatigue, thakai,mandagi, susti, Fanned, ". dantaila, nab-dar. [iiaklmn. Fatigue, v. thakana, manda k. bara- Fantastic, '.'.kliam-khiyali, wabmi, lahri. Fatness, s. motai, farbihi, jasamat, ad. l)aid baliiit. Far, dar, ; ziyada, kat-darf, sansgari. Farce, s. bhandai, pekhna, tamaslia. Fatten, v. niota k. charb k. farbih If. Farcy, ^. ghore-ki azar, kharish. [ajura. Fault, s. aib, khata, taqsir, qusur, jurm, x. chuk. Fare, khorak, khorisli ; bliara, kiiaya, galati, [la-jurm. k. a. Fare, v. kliana, taam ; liona, rahna, Faultless, be-taqsir, be-qusur, be-aib, chalna, guzania, guzran k. Faulty, a. qusurwar, taqsirwar, aibdar, Farewell, <'. wida, khuda-hafiz, salam. bura. ina- Farm, s. chak, ijara, mazra, talluqa. Favour, s. mihrbani, lutf, tawajjuh, v. nimat uzr. Farm, ijarc-men lend, thike-men lena, yat, inam, ihsan, ; fazl, niu- ziraat k. Favourable, a. mihrban, madadgar ; Farmer, s. chasf, ijardar, kisan, thikcdar. radi, munasib, sazkar. [dilpasand. Fai-rier, >'. nalband, salotari, baitar. Favourite,s. aziz,khatir-khwah, musahib,

Fai-t, .. pad, koz : v. padna, pad niarna. Fa\vn, x. hirn-ka baclicha, gazal. Farther, a. atir-dur, durtar, peshtar, aur- Fawn, v. khiishamad k. khayabax-dari k. s. itaat. age ; atawa. Fealty, fannanbardari, waiadari, khauf Farthest, a. sab-se dur, durtarm. Fcar,"s. dar, dahshat, ; tars, taqwa. Farthinu', ,s. adhela (sikka Angrez). Fear, v. clarna, dahshat k. dahshat- Fascinate, v. fareftak. sheila k. j:idu k. Fearful, a. dar-pok, tarsnak, Fascination, s. jadu, afsun, sihr.[afsun k. nak, haulnak, haibat-iiak. Fashion, s. daul, shakl, surat, wajh, tar- Fearless, a. be-dar, be-khauf, diler. kib, nslub,tatir, dastur; shan, sharafat. Feasible, a. mumkin, honhar. inihmanf. Fashion, . banana, surat k. danl banana. Feast, s. ziyafat, bazm, a. khass. s. Fashionable, raij, rasmi ; Feat, kam, amal, muhim, jurat. nikli. Fast, s. roza, faqa. [tez. Feather, s. par, bazu. a. s. Fast, mazbut, mustahkam, band ; jald, Feature, khat-o-khal, shakl, chihra, ad. s. dawa. Fast, mazbut ; nazdik, pas ; jald. Febrifuge, tap-ki Fasii-n, v. band k. mazbut k. kasna, jorna. Fecundity, s. phalwanti.

a. .?. rusum. Fastidious, nak-chafha, niagrur ; Fr<', ajr, iwaz, muzd, khusli-khorak. Feeble, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, ajiz. FER FIF

Feed, v. thilana, palna, khurak d. par- Fertility, s. tar-o-tazagi, zarkhozf, sai warish k. gari, barkat. Feel, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. malum k. Fertilize, v. jaiyid k. tar-o-taza k. azmana dard khana. s. janna, ; ranjfdah. Ferula, qamchi, lathi. s. lamisa dard- a. Feeling, lams, j dilsozf, Fervent, sargarm, dilsoz, shauqm. iiiandi, riqqat. Fervoui', s. sargarmi, dilsozi, shauq, 1 Feeling, a. dil-soz, dard-angcz. Fester, v. pakna, qarha k. s. bahana k. surat mala- k. s. teohar Feign, banana, Festival, id, ; ziyafat. [masri Feigned, a. jhutha, sakhta, majaz, libasi. Festive, a. idi, khush, shad, bashaf s. s. shadi ais Feint, banana, liila, mugalata. Festivity, khushf, j jashn ; Felicitate, v. mubarak-bad k. khush k. o-ishrat. [na, mill Felicity, s. khushi, khurrami, farhat, Fetch, v. lana, le-ana, marna, pahunc barakat. [girana. Fetch, s. bahana, makr, fareb. v. mar- a. Fell, kat-clalna, kat-girana ; Fetid, ganda, ubsa, mutaaffin, bad-bo. a. Fell, sang-dil, khunkhwar, be-dard. Fetter, s. beri', zanjir-i-pa. s. Fellow, rafiq, satin, hamchashm : niar- Fetter, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beriyapai- dakjharamzada; mard; servanf,ham kari bharna, paband k. ham-naukar s. khidmatgar, ; creature, Fetus, janin, natija. s. harn-makhluq, ham-jins ; labourer, Feud, jhagra, fasad, fitna. ham-saz liam- s. ham-bar, ; sufferer, Fever, tap, jar, humma, bukhar.[zan. dard, ham-azar. [ikhtilat. Feverish,a. tap-girifta,tapmail, garm,so- s. Fellowship, sharakat, rafaqat, suhbat, Few, a. thore, chand, andak, qalil. Felon, s. mujrim, gunahgar, taqsir-war. Fib, s. jhuth, kizb, darog. a. s. aiis sut. Felonious, zubun, sliarir, fasid, jarim. Fibre, resha, jhotra, ; Felony, s. gunah-i-azim, fasad, sliararat. Fibrous, a. resha-dar, jhotrila, ragila. Felt, s. namad, namda. Fickle, a. chanchal, talauwun-mizaj, be- Female, a. mada, madin, zanana. qai-ar. [qarari. Female, s. aurat, zan. [muannas. Fickleness,s.chanchalahat,talanwun,be- a. mada naznin s. Feminine, ; naznk, ; Fiction, banawat, jhuth, naql-i-sakhta. Fen, s. daldal, dhasan, jhabar. Fictitious, a. sakhta, taqlidi, tagallnbi, s. muhafazat. Fence, ihata, bar, gliera ; jhutha. v. iliata k. bar ad. Fence, lagana, gherna ; Fictitiously, jhuth-se, tagallubi-se. k. k. himayat ; hathiyar-bazi patc- Fiddle, s. sarangi, kingri. bazf k. [sher-baz. Fiddler, s. saraiigiya. [mak-halali. Fencer, s. hatliiyar-baz, pate-l)az, sham- Fidelity, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari, ni- s. ihata-bandi v. Fencing, ; hathiyar-bazi. Fidget, chulbulana. Fennel, s. soa, saunf. Fie, fie, i,it. chhi-chhi, tauba-tauba. Fennent, v. josh khana, kliamir uthna. Fief, s. jagir, altamga, talluqa. Fermentation, s. ubal, josh, khamir. Field, s. khet, maidan, kisht, mazra. a. wiihshi khun- s. Ferocious, dan'nda, ; Fiend, bhut ; shaitan. saulat. a. khwar, sang-dil, duruslit.[dili, Fierce, darinda,slia(lid 3 tund, durusht. Ferocity, s. wahshat, kliiuikinvarf, sang- Fierceness, s. tundi, tezi, saulat, du- Ferry, s. guzar, mabai-, paru t arnc-ka gluit. rushti, qahr. Ferry, v. guzar k. par k. utarna. Fiery, a. arasin, tez, atashmi/aj, tund. Ferryboat, s. guziire-ki uao, ghat-ki nao. Fife, s. bansri, murli, nai. unwaz. ]' /rvinan, s. mallah, gha^-manjhl Fifer, s. bansri-walu, murlf-v/iiiu, iiai- a. tar-o-taza Fertile, ; zavkhcz, saiisgar, Fiftecn, a. pandr.-th, p;'uichdah, barkati: a. , });Ludr;dnvan. FIR 57 FLA

Fifth, a. pj'aiehwan, panjum. Firelock, s. patthar-kala, banduq. Fifty, a. pachas, pinjah. Fireman, 6'. atash-kash, agwalii bujhano- Fig, .s. tmjir; (wild} gular. Firewood, 6\ hezam, jalawau. [wala. Fight, 5. larai, Jang, karzar, nmhiraba. Fireworks, s. atash-baxi. v. k. 6\ Fight, lama, Jang Firing, ag-ka lagami ; indhan, hezam. er, s. larwaiya, laraka, jangawar. Firm, a. mazbut, ustmvar, sakht, k;ir;i; Figurative, a. majazi, tamsili, rangin, Firm, s. saudagari kothi. [barqarar. hikmat-amez. [tamsil, nukta. Firmament, s. asman, falak. s. Figure, v.shakljSurat; aiik,raqam;ibrat, Firmness, ustuwari, istihkam, sakhti ; v. k. k. nukta Figure, naqsha ; khiyal ; barqarari, paedarf. Figured, a. munaqqash. [banana. First, a. pahla, agla, auwal, nakhustin. v. uchakna. Filch, churana, Firstbegotten, "^ a.auwal-maulud,pahla- s. reti rislita. File, sohau, ; qatar ; Firstborn, j jana, auwal-zada. a. betasa. s. mahi machh. Filial, farzandi, Fish, machhlf, ; [na. 5. v. Filings, burada, chiir, retan. Fish, machhK marna ya shikar k. : khoj- Fill, s. bharna, pur k. ser k. chhakana. Fishermau, s. machliwa, jaliya, maliigir. s. s. Fillet, sar-band, band, patti ; puthe- Fishery, mahi-giri, machliwa-ka kam ; Fillip, s. chutki, takora. [ka gosht. mahi-gah. Filly, 5. bachheri, larki. Fishhook, s. bansi, kanta, qtillab, shast. s. s. Film, jhilli ; phuli, Jala. Fishing-rod, qalam-i-mahigir. v. s. Filter, chhanna ; nitharna. Fissure, chak, taraq, darz, shigaf. Filth, s. mail, alaish, galazat, kudurat, Fist, s. mntthi, musht, muka, ghusa. Filthiuess, s. iiajasat, galazat. [chirk. Fistula, s. nasur, bhagandar. a. s. zuf Filthy, maila, galiz, aluda, na-pak. Fit, naubat, hajum ; gash, ; nasha. Fin, s. ruachhli-ka par ya bazu. Fit, a. muuasilo, laiq, durust, wajib,qabil. Final, a. akhirj wapasin, pichhla. Fit, v. sajua, thik h. munasib h. tayar k. ad. al- d. Finally*, akhirasli, akhir-ul-amr ; saz-o-saman [qabliyat. qissa, hasil-i-kalam. [amad. Fitness, s. liyaqat, muwafaqat, shaistagi, Finance, s. mal-guzarf, mahasil, kliiraj, Five, a. panch, panj. [rana, qaim k.

Find.u.pana, inilna, hath-ana,laatli-lagna; Fix, v. lagaua, jarna ; muqarrar k. thah- a. uarru. dekhna, malumk. ; dena, parwarishk. Flabby, pilpila, Fine, s. jarmiana, tawan, dand. Flag, s. iiishan, jhanda. a. khass v. sust h. zaifh. natawan h. Fine, milun, barik, patla ; pak, ; Flag, ghatna. liasi'n tez. s. achchha, kliusli; latif; ; Flageolet, alguza, qism-i-bansh. Fine, v. jariniana k. dandna, saza d. Flagitious, a. sharir, shadi'd, bura, bad.

: a. zahir sha- Fineness,s. barik i, safaf nazakat, khubi, Flagrant, ; mashhur, sharir, Finger, s. ungli, angusht. [tezi. Flail, s. sant, khirman-kob. [did. a. s. Finical, nazuk, khusli-posliaki. Flake, gala ; tukra, tah, tabaq* Finis, s. tamami, akhir. Flambeau, s. mashal, damar. v. tarnam k. k. s. zabau Finish, anjam khatani r. Flame, shula, anch, , ; garm{, Finite, a. mahdud, payan-dar. tezi, ishq, gazab. [hur. s. s. shula-war Fii', sanobar, debdar. [gazab, tezi. Flaming, shula-zan, ; mash- s. s. Fire, ag-, atash, nar, shula, ag\vah.i ; tab, Flank, pahlu, jamb, kinar, bagal. v. s. loi Fire, jalana, ag-lagana j cnliorna, cha- Flannel, wilayati. mania. s. lana, Flap, daman ; jhatak. Fire-arms, s. topen, bauduqen. Flap, u. jhatkana, jhaina ; pliatphatnna. Fire-ongiue, 5. damkala. Flare, v. chamakna, jhalakna, darriakna. Firo-Uy, s, juguu, kirmak-i-sliabtab. Flash, s. charaak, bLabhak, iahiik. FLO 58 FOA

s. Flash,r\chamakna vjlialakna,barqmarna. Flock, pal, galla, halqa, jhank, bhir ; a. behuda. k a Flashy, chainkila, rangila ; pashm- pahal. Flask, s. singra,barut-dan,kuppi, shisha. Flock, r. bhir-bhar k. ikattha h. jama h. a. be- v. Flat, barabar, hamwar, yaksan ; Flog, chabuk marna, kore marna, ta^i- maza; yaqin, saf. yana, lagana, bet marna. Flatly, ail.hamwari-se; saf-saf,be-tajms. Flood, s. barh, juwar-, sailab, tufan. s. v. sailab k. Flatness, hamwari, barabari, yaksani ; Flood, dubana, garq k. badinezaji. Floodgate, s. khurab, na)ka. k. k. s. takhta Flatten, r. chapta dabana, hamwar Floor, zamin, ; tabaq, manzil. a. Flatter, v. chaplusi k. khushamad k. Florid, surkh, liil, guldar, rangui. phuslana. Florist, s. gul-kar, guLchin, phul-vvala. Flattciy, s. chaplusi, khushamadi, charb- Flounce, s. sanjaf, jhalar. Flatulency, s. bai, bao, bad. [zabani. Flounce, u. tafaphzxa, liath-panw marna. Flatulent, a. badi, naffakh, plmla. Flounder,r. taraphna, clihatpataua,lutna. Flaunt, v. akarna, chhati phulake phima. , s. ata, maida, suji. s. khushbo. v tar-o-taza h. h. laf Flavour, maza, laz/at, zauq ; Flourish, mubarak ; a. mania arasta k. churnkana. Flaw, darz, shigaf; bal ; aib, qusur. ; ; Flax, s. sau, atsi, tisi. [na. Flow, v. bahna,jari h. rawan h. sailab k. khal khinch- s. Flay, u.udherna, khaliyana, Flower, phul, gul ; bahar, untuwan.

1 6-. h. Flowei 'C. h. Floa, i)isu, kaik. [h'rar , pliuliia, kliilua, shuguita Flee, v. bhagna, bhag-bachna, gurez k. Flower-garden, s. gul-zar, galiatan, cha- Fleece, s. pashm, un. [chalak. man-i-zar. Fleet, c(. tez-rau, tcz-qadam, jald-baz, Flowei-pot, s. phul-jari, gul-dan. I'lcct, s. jamiat-i-jahaz, balir. [roza. Fhnvcry, a. gul-rez, rangin. Fleeting, a. fani, arizi, be-baqa, chand- Flown, a. nr-gaya, bha.u'-gaya. s. nafs v. Flesh, gosht, lalini; ; badan, Fluctuate, hilorna, lahrana, chanchal shakhs. [mutalliq. h. do-dil h. bi-qarar h.

a. nafsani s. : Fleshly, jismani, ; wajud-kii Fluctuation, lahrao, tamauwuj beqfir- uiiy, ,s. chiinrai, mulaimat, narmi. ran, lith-baith. s. Flexible, a . chimra, lachila, mulaim, dam- Flue, dud-kash, dhum-ghara. [siiliat. Flexure, s. lachkao, kham, kaji. [dar. Fluency, ^. zaban-awari, jfukhan-arai, i:i- Flight, s. bhagna, gurez, firar, bat- into, Fluenr, a. zabiin-awar, jari, i: a

1 v. dalna ; lat , x. bunsri, murli, nai. riini;-, ])henkna, chalana, [ mania : chhitrana. Flutter, ,-.. })liai-j)harahat, uig-o-di! J'lint, 8. saii.y-i-cliakmak, pathri. Fliiitfi-, r. ])hari>haraiia, larpharana l-'limy, a. .sakht; sang-dil. [jaldgo. ghabrini. c. x. sailab Flipj)aJit, turtura, tartariya, bakua, Flux, baliao, rezish, jirivan, ; (last. Flirt, 9. jhatak, jnarjliarahat ; tha^m'. i

k. k. : luimla k. niyii/ ; ])lnMikna. I'My, v, iirmi, panva/. ; lihiig- Flit,r. lirna, jiliatjihatana, makdnchhof- na, jilintna, phatim. F,i.:it, 5. firrn

v. k. r. bacheru . .ima. Fiuut, bauua j tairiia ; sailab Foal, FOE 59 FOR

ihtiraz Foaru, s. phen, kaf, luab. Forbearance, s. parbezi, ; sabr, Foam, r. plu'ruina, kaf nikalna, gussa li. Ijurdbari, tabaininul. v. inaiia k. Fob, 5. jeb, phent, dab. Forbid, rokna, hatkana. Focus, s. madar, nmrkaz. Forbidden, a. mana kiyii bua. Fodder, s. ghas, i-hara, gh&sp&t, alaf. Forbidding, a. karib, niakruli, bad-sfirat. adu. x. xabar-das- Foe, s. dushman, harif, khasm, Force, xor, ta(|Ut, quwwut ; 5. ti tasir k. Fu'tus, janiii, haml, prt-kd bachcha. ; ; fauj. [jabr zor-se zabar-dasti k. Fog, s. kohaiY kuhra, kuhasa, bukhar. Force, v, karana, ; s. did. Foggy, a. dhundhla, kuhasa-pur. I'^orccjis, cbinita, nniclina, gabwa. Foible, s. aib, klmta, qusiir. Forcible, a. zorawar, tnazbut :_jabri, slu^- s. ad. zabar-dasti. Foil, ebikast ; pata, gadka ; pat. Forcible, zor-se, jabran, Foil, i/. harana, sbikast d. radd k. Ford, s. payab, tbah, guzar.

. v. jal-sazi-se inila d. Ford, v. payab ntar jana yd guznrna.

s. . Fold, tab, chin, palla ; bara, gondii. Fordable, pac-abi, ntbla. Fold, v. tab k. tai k. lapetna; ghenia, Fore, a. agla, pabla, pesbin, samhne. baud k. Forebode,u. pesbgoik.fa] k. agc-se jaana. s. s. Foliage, pattian, barg-bahar, auraq. Foreboding, agabi ; andeshs. Folio, s. do warqa kitab. Forecast, v. pesbbandi k. durandesbi k. Folk, s. log, admi-log, mnrdum, asbkhas. tadbir k. Follow, r. pairavi k. pichbo jana, dar- Forefather, s. jadd, buznrg, pesbjna.[ba. pai b. : mutalliq b. tabidar b. natija b. Forefinger, s. angnsh-i-sbabadat, sa.bl.a- b. mashgul b. [tabidar, sbiigird. Forego,u. chborna 3 bazana,dastbardar Follower, s. pasrau, pairan, danmiigir, Forehead, s. pesbani, jabin. Folly, s. be-waqufj, nadaui, biinaqat. Foreign, a- ajnabi, bogana, ^aril). v. s. Foment, seukna, k. ; bimmatd. Foreigner, bidesi sliakbs, ajnabi mard. station, s. scuk, kiniad. [macbana, Foreknow, v. age-se janna, pable-se n;a- Fond, a. sbaiq, mail, ashiq; bewaquf. lum k. Fondle, v. piyar k. dular k. naz k. Foreknowledge, s.ilm-i-gaib,durandcs; ii. 5. s. Fondness, piyar, sbauq, nawazish, rag- Foreman, pesbkar ; niir-i-majlis. , x. istibag-ka bauz. [bat. Forementioned, a. mazkur, niazbur.[rin. Food, s. kbana, kborak, tarn, kburdani, Foremost, a. pabla, agla, auwal, pc sin ;^ giza. [masbkbara, bband. Forenoon, s. pesbin, cbasbt, tio pahar-se s. abla k. Fool, abraaq, be-waqiif, nadaii, ; pahle. [inuqarrar Foolisb,a.be-waquf,be-buda,abla,nadan. Foreordain, v. age-se thabrana, peshtar Foot, s. paon, panw, pa, qaya, pair, qa- Forepart, s. aga, agwara, pesb, muqad-

dam ; daman ; piyada-gan. [waza. damat. dakbl s. Footing, s. paedari, paedan ; ; hal, Forerunner, pesh-rau, pesh-numa. s. nau- v. Footman, piyada, paik, barkara ; Foresee, age-se janna. Footpad, s. rab-zaii, bat-mar. [kar. Forest, s. jangal, besba. [rid rnkbna. s. kucba. v. k. se kba- Footpatb, pag-dandi, gali, Forestall, pesbdasti ; peshtar- Footstep, s. qadam, nisbaii-i-pa. Foretell, v. pesh-goi k. pesb-kbabaii k. Footstool, 5. mondba, morha. aqibat kabna. Fop, 5. kbud-biu, bank a, cbbaila. Forethought, s. dur-andeshi, pesh-bandi.

For,^>r. waste, live, kbatir, l^arai ; ziraki. Forever, ad. hamesha, mudam, daim. Forage, s. gbas, cbara, alaf. Forewam, v. agah k. kbabar d. jatana. c. cbunki ziraki. s. Forasmucb, ; jabki, Forfeit, jarimana, tawan, g-unabgan. v. baz v. k. Forbear, ralma, dast-bardar b.par- Forfeit, kbona, quni ; qurqi L, hez k. cbkorua, Forfeiture, s. qurq, zabti. FOR 60 FRA

s. lohsar. a. Forge, lohar-khana, Forward, age, posh ; taiyar ; shokh, Forge, v. jal-sazi k. gustakh; kachcha, kham. [cliana. s. v. k. Forgery, jal-sazi, tagallub, taqlnl. Forward, barhana, mad ad ; paliTui- v. faramosh k. k. texi Forget, bhulna, gaflat Forwardness,s. dil, cluili, ; gu.staklii;

1 t . clhat. Forgetful,a.bhulakkar,faramoshgar ; gcifil. Fossil, kani, madaui, [taiyari. Forgetfulncss, s. bliul, fai amoshi, gatiat. Foster, v. palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat k. Forgive, v. bakhshna, muaf k. afu k. Foster-brother, s. koka, dudh-bhai, ra- Forgiveness, s. muaf, afu, bakhshish, zai-bhai. Fork, s. kanta, panja. [amurzish. Foster-child, s. le-palak, farzand-i-razai'. Forked, a. kaiite-dar, shakh-dar, clo- Foster-dam, s. dai, dada, dudh-pilai. shakh-dar. [shan. Foster-father, s. khasarn-i-dai, parwar- Forlorn, a. tanha, be-kas, lachar, pare- inda-bap. Form, s. shakl, surat, daul, taswir, naq- Foster-sister, s. dudh-bahin,razai-bahin. sha dastur a. ; taur, ravish., ; intizam ; Foul, maila, aluda, napak ; makruh,

takhta. fasid, sharir ; baclsurat. v. k. shakl d. su- v. k. bina Form, banana, paida ; Found, bunyad dalna, banana, rat band-rakhna tartib k. dhalna. ; ; khinchna ; mansub rakhna ; [sar, jar. fikr k. tadbir k. s. niu Foundation, bunyad, bina, ; asl, a. rasmf s. Formal, chalni, ; takalluf-rnizaj. Founder, bani, binagar, sadabarti ; Formality, s. takallnf, tamallnq. kasera. s. v. k. Formation, banawat, tarkib.[qaddam. Founder, dub-jana, garq h. ; langra Former, a. pahla, agla,peshin,sabiq, mu- Foundery, s. loha galane-ka gluir. Formerly,acZ.age,peshtar.sabiqwaqt-men Foundling, s. park kiya him lark a. Formidable, a. muhib, haibat-nak, haul- Fountain, s. chashma, ain, fauwara : asl. uak. [ami. Four, a. char, chahar. Formula, s. naqsha, qanun, dastur-ul- Fourfold, a. chau-giina, char-chand. Fornication, s. haramkarf, zinakari, fisq. Fourfooted, a. char-paya, chahar-pa. Fornicator, s. haramkar, zinakai', fasiq. Fourscore, a. asi, char-bisi. Forsake, v. clihorna, chhor d. tiirk k. Foursquare, a. char-gosha, chau-kona. tyagna. [qasam khana. Fourteen, a. chaucla. s. inkar k. a. Forswear, qasam-se ; jhuthi Fourteenth, chaudhwan. Fort, s. qila, hissar, kot, garh. Fourth, a. chautha, cliaharum. ad. s. Forth, b4har, berun ; age, samhne. Fowl, inurg, chiriya, ]iarinda, tair, Forthwith, <:

; Fortu i i-war,iiek-bakht,bakh- .,iit,(f.klui.slil)udar,iiniattar. []>:r/;'r. kiiata- tyar, saaclat-inand. J-'i-ail, (.. na/uk, zaif, lani, beqarar; F-rrt ui lately, ad. uasili-sc, biikhlyari-se. s. daulat .Foituui.', qismat, iiasib, bakht ; , tnal ; jii- h:\l-i-kiiatir ; chaukath. Fortuuo-tellcr, s. rainmal, muiiajjiui, ua- ";;i, garhna. be' tukallul'. 1 ony, a. chalis, chiliil. Frank, a. sada-diJ, bi'd'-dii, FRI 61 FRU

'rank, s, be-mahsuli khatt : f'aran, a. azad, chhuta-liua ; mukhtdr; be- Frivolous, subuk, halka, nachiz, adna, lialal asuda s. kurta gimah ; nmjaz, ; sadiq ; ; Frock, angarkha, j jhagula, pesli- be-mahsul. Frog, s. menduk, guk. [waz. jve, c. azad k. klialas k. riha k. Frolic, s. khel, kalol, shokhi, tannnzf. freebooter, s. qazzak, lutera, rah-zan. Frolicsome, a. shokh, bazla-baz, achpal,

^recdom,s. azadi , ikhtiy ar, najat, faragat. khilar. freehold, s. zamindari, jgir, altamga. From, pr. se, ke, pas-se, az, an, min.

'I* 1 , ; s. , apneikhtiyar-se karimana; Front, samhn4, pesh, peshani, chihra,

be-panva, ku.s!iada-dili-se ; muft. munh ; gustakhi, be-hayaf. s. azad v. samne h. Freeman, khud-mukhtar, mard ; Front, h. muqabil [waiifi. shahri. Frontier, s. sarhadd, hadd, niarzbum, si- 6\ Preeness, s. sadagi, rasti ; sakhawat. Frontispiece, peshgah, peshana ; pesh- free-school, s. khairati maktab. Frost, 6\ pala, jara, sarnia. [taswir. freestone, s. sang-i-regdar, imarat bana- Froth, s. kaf, phen, j!rg; harza. ne-ka patthar. Frothy, s. kaf- dar; subuk, halka. [ziddi. Free-will, s. mukhtari, ikhtiyar, raarzi. Froward, s. kajrai, khudraj', gustakh, Freeze, v. jam janajam k.murijamidh.ya Frowardness, s. chirchirahat, gustkhi, Frown jight, s. bar-i-jahaz ; naul, kiraya. [k. 5 s.cln'n-ba-jabm,ghurki.[khudrai. French, a. Fransesi, Frans mulk-ka. Frown, v. ghurakna, teorhi, charhana, Frenzy, s. juuuii, diwanagi, sarsam.[sir. chin-ba-jabin h. ?requent,a . ak sariya, barbar, lagatar, ka- Frozen, a. afsurda, munjamid. Frequent, r. amad-o-raft k. aya-jriya k. Fructify, v. phalana, barumand k. sa- bsirbar jana. [barbar. mar-dar k. Frequently, ad. aksar, beshtar, barha, Frugal, a. kifayati, juz-ras, kara-kharchi.

.

Fretful, a. clnrchira, nakhush, khafa. jaujid ; bachcha-kash. Friable, a. rez-nak, chur hone jog. Fruition, s. wusul, taraattu, kamyabi. FYE 62 GAP

Fniitless,a.aphal,be-bar,be-faida,be-sud. G. Frustrate, v. mahrum k. naummed k. tor Fry, v. talna, bhunna, biriyan k. [d. Gabble, v. bakna, barbarana, behuda Fryingpan, .s. taba, taba, tawa. bat kahna. Fuel, s. jalawan, indhan, hiraa, hezam. Gabbler, s. bakwa, barbariya, hai k. Fugitive, a. arm, chandroza, be-qarar ; Gad, v. harza-gai'di bhagora. Gadfly, s. dans, khar-magas. Fulfil, v. adak.bajalana, wafa k. tamam k. Gag, v. munh band k. dhatthiyana. s. wafa. s. Fulfilment, ada, anjam, taniami, Gage, girau, gii-wj ; paimaish. Full, a. pura, pur, bhara, mamur, ser. Gaiety, s. see Gayety. Fuller, s. dhobi, gazur, qazar. [mamana. Gain, s. hasil, nafa, faida, sud. Fully, ad. baldiubi,kholke ;bilkulliya,ta- Gain, v. kamana, hasil k. nafa uthana, s. bharti khatir k. Fulness, purapan, puri, ; sen, pana ; jitna ; giriftari firawam s. asudagi ; kasrat, ; jasamat. Gainer, nafa-yab, faida-yab. Fulsome, a. na-pasand, resh-khand. Gainful, a. faida-mand, sud-mand. Fume, s. dhuan, bhaph, bukhar, josh. Gainsay, v. radd-badal k. mukhalafat k. Fumigate, v. dhuni d. bhaphara d. du- takrar k. clalud rakhna. [bukhar-kashi. Gait, s. chal, raftar, ravish, khiram. Fumigation, s. bhaphara, dhuni lagani, Galaxy, s. kah kashan. Fun, s. khel, khillf, bazi.[dad, qabiliyat. Gale, s. hawa, bad, nashn : tufan, and In. s. istia- s. safra Function, khidmat,uhda ; quwat, Gall, pit, ; gazab, khusumat. s. asl. v. chamra chhilua chher- Fund, punji, may a, sai-maya, Gall, ragarna, ; Fundament, s. gand, kun, miqad, sufra. na, diqq k. a. Fundamental, asli, bunyadi, zati, za- Gallant, a. zinatdar, zarif, buzurgwar ; diler. ;J, s. dafn, taclfin, tajhiz. [ruri. sahib-i-adab ; dilawar,

.s. dhuanra. ran- Funnel, chonga, naif, Gallant, s. sahiq-i-na^akat ; ishq-baz. a. that di-baz Funny, maskhara, hoi, shokh. ; jawan-mard, gazi-mard. Fur, s. postin, pashm, amur. Gallantly, ad. jawan-mardi-se, dilcrana. v. k. d. s. Furbish, saiqal jila Gallantry, jawan-mardi ; ishq-bazi. Furious, a. tund, tez, gazabnak, dfwaiia. Gallery, s. baramada, chliajja. Furl, v. lapetna, khiuchna. [chalis hath. Galley, .s. qism-i-jahax. Furlong, .s.mil-kaathwan hissa, char sau Galling, . taklifi, dukhdai, ranja\var. Furlough, s. chhutti, rukhsat. (rallipot, .s. kulhiya, martaban. Furnace, s. bhattha, bhar, atashdan. Gallop, y. da])at, ti'xrawi, ta/. daur. Furnish,iJ. dena, sarbai'ah k. arasta k. sa- (iallop, v. dapatmi, .sarpat jana, 'lanrna. Furniture, s. asbab, saman, rakht.[jana. (iall<\v,s, >v. tlar, jiliansi-kath. Furrow, s. re^liari, cliin, khatt. [\va. (<;inil)lo, r. jiia kliclna, qimar-bazi k. Further, ad.durtar, aurdiir, aurpare; ala- r, N. juari, qiniai'-ba/. piiar-ba/. Further, v. madad d. insidadgari k. Gambol, x. kalol, alol, kiu-l. ku>l.

s. o .s. bazi. Fury, gazab, liwaimgi. Game, khol, lab, (|imai- ; thai .Fuse, v. pighlan;,, galana, giidaz k. V ". Fusible, jf) tralaya j;i\vr. u>r, s. juari,

Vusioi . 6'. Caiiiut, I .'Ini, sur. nar. ilgulm.[fiuda. p, un/. Futile,a. snbuk, ii, taifa, jamftat. -j-liiio-ka t, huiiluir. (i;m-!-c]if, s, sarau. kl

(i:n)l. 8. (|aiil-k!,an:i, /.i:

i ciih("l s: clutk. ; ]ii:Hnk ; 63 GIN

Generation, s. paida"ish, tawallud;

liasl : L'-li.'.-i, pusht, pirhl ; zainaiia. Generative, a. muallid, janmau. Generosity,N. S ;ikh;iw:i!.i:tiyax],karaniat, bakhshish, jawan-man if. Generous, a. s:ikli{, faiyaz, knrim, ata- bakhsh, jawan-mard. [dil-pasand. Genial,a.muallid,musmir;khatir-khwali, Genitive, a. izafat, halat-i-jarr.[zukawsit.

Genius,s. kho, khaslat, sirat , zihn,fahm, Genteel, a. shaista, sahib-i-adab, zarif. Gentile, s. but-parast, kafir. [fat. (u-ntiliiy, s. klnilqiyat,muravvat; shara- a. Gentle, mulaim, garib, halim ; shanf, asl-z^ida, [sahib. Gentleman, s. mard-admi, miyan-adnu', Gentleness, s. mulaimat, hilm, gurbat. Gently,ad.mulairaat-se,narmi-se,aliistc. Gentry, s. ashraf, ashab-i-daulat, nujaba. Genuine, a. asil, khalis, gairaluda, saluh. Genus, s. jins, naua, firqa, qaum. Geographer, s. jugrafiya-dan. Geography, s. jugrafiya, rasm-i-arz. Geometrician, s. muhandis. [hat. Geometry, s. ilm-i-handasa, ilm-i-masa- Germ, s. konpal, ankhwa. Gesture, s. waza, harakat, clhab, taur. Get, v. pana, hasil k. paida k. kamana,

hath lagna, milna ; sikhna ; utlniu. Ghastly, a. murda-sa, bhutsa, dalishat- bhut ruh Ghost, s. ; j wahmi surat.[zada. Giant, s. deo, ifrit, mard-i-azimtan.

Gibbet, s. phansi-ki lakri : v. phansi d. Gibe, s. tana, tana-zani, istihza, tanz. Giddiness, s. dauran-i-sar, ghumri, ghur ni, tewar; chanchalai, beqarari. a. Giddy, sar-gardan ; chanchal,beqarar. Gift, s. bakhshish, inam, ata, dan, liiba. Gifted, a. sahib-i-quwat, qabiliyat-d&r, qudrat-mand. [land. Gigantic, a. qawi-haikal, ifnt-asa, bu- Giggle, v. khilkhilana, hansna. Gild, v. sunahla k. hall k. tilakari k. Gilding, s. ha!l-kari, tila-karf, zar-nitrari. , s. machhli-ka galphara, kankhala. Gimlet, s. barma. s. Gin, phanda, dam ; qism-i-sharab. Ginger, s. adrak, ada, , zanjabil. GLO 64 GOR

Gingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, thanthan. Glossy, a. chikna, ujla, jilwadar, muhra- Gingle, v. jhanjhanana, thanthanana, Glove, s. dastana, dastwana. dar. jhanakna. Glow, v. dahakna, dagdagana, tabdar h. v. ihata k. h. Gird, bandhna, kasna, lapetna ; garm s. s. Girdle, kamarband,miyanband,patka. Glow, tab, roshni, garmi ; gazab ; ishq. Girl, s. larki, chhokrj, kanya, dukhtar. Glowworm, s. jugni, shatab.

a. larki sa s. sai-esh : v. Girlish, ; chanchal. Glue, saresh lagana. Girth, s. tang, pushtang, petf. Glutinous, a. chipchipa, laslasa, lasdar. v. at k. ata k. s. Give, dena, bakhshna, may ; Glutton, \ petti, akkal, shikam-pu- chhor d. d. k. a. rast sompna ; ; ijazat qubul Gluttonous, 3 ; bisvar-khor. Giver, s. denewala, bakhshinda, dihiuda. Gnash, v. dant pisna, kichkichana. Gizzard, s. pathri, sang dana. Gnat, s, machchhar, kutki, pashsha. Glad, a. khush, khurram, shad, masrur. Gnaw, v. kutarna, katna, chabna. u. khush k. v. Gladden, Go, jana, chalna, jata-rahna ; tashnf, Gladiator, s. shamsherbaz, saiyaf. Goad, s. paina, ar, ankus. [le-jana. Gladly, ad. khushi-se, shauq-se. [rami. Goal, s. nishangah, manzil.,thikaiia,uiq- G]adness,s.khushi,shadi,shadmani,khur- Goat, s. bakra, bakri, buz. Glance, s. m'gah, nazar, ramaq, jhaonli. Gobble, v. ghapghap khana, bhakr.suu. Gland, s. gilti, gulthi, ghudud. Goblet, s. piyala, kasa, jam, katora. s. tab. s. ifrit Glare, jhalak, jagmagahat, [hur. Goblin, bLut, iinn, ; shaitan. s. Glaring,a.chamkfla;zahir,asbkara,mash- God, Khuda, Allah-tala ; but. s. s. Glass, shisha, ab-i-basta, ab-gina, pi- Godhead, Khudaf, uluhiyat ; Khuda. [ri. aina. yala ; [manind. Godliness,s. taqwa, khuda-parasti, dfnda- a. shishe-ka shfshe aine-ke din- Glassy, ; ya Godly,a. ahl-i-taqwa, khuda-parast, v. d. s. Glaze, shisha jarna ; raugan muhra Godown, godain, zakhira-khana.'V.ar. Glazier, s. aina jarne yalagane wala.[k. Going, s. jana, ehalna, raftar, rawau. s. s. tila. Gleam, chamak, jhalak ; shua, parto. , sona, zar, Gleam, v. chamakna, jhalakna, tabanh. Golden, a. sonahla, zarrin, tila. Glean, v. khosha-chini k. chunna, binna. Goldsmith, s. sonar, zargar, tila-kar. Glee, s. khushi, khurrami, shadf. Gonorrhoea, s. sozak, parmeo. [nek. Glide, v. ahiste bahna, jaii h. aldste jana. Good, a. achchha, bhala, khub, khush, Glimmer, v. timtimana, jhilmilana. Good,s. khubi',khair, khushi, neki, fa id a. Glimmering, s. timtimahat, jhilrnilahat, Goodbye, s. Khuda, haii/, wida, salani. kam-roshni. Goodnature, s. nek-khaslat, khu

s. nazar-i-subuk s. sabah-til-khair .' Glimpse, ; jhilmilahat. Good morning', Glitter, v. cliamakua, jhalakna, ujla h. Goodnight, s. masa-ul-khair, sliab-ul- khair. (ihjbe, s. kuv;i, gola, gol ; jahan. C^loltular, a. gol, gola-sa, kurawi. Goodness, s. khubi, neki, l>h:dai, khiislii. ('lobule, s. gol-dana, goli, i-awii. Goods, s. asbb, c'hi/-basr, uial-u-i.-iaiu. s. tariki .. khair-khwahi. Gloom, dhumlai, ; dil-tangi.[gir. Goodwill, ( dil- s. Jloni!iy,i;. (lliutulajaTKiliL'ra ; diltaii;/, Goose, hans, raj-hans, qaz ; alnnau. . pharphot&,xnewa-li (lore, c. SIIIL;- iii;irn;'i. dun mania, lhonk-

Glojy, s. jalal, a/mat, l;iklii- : liMind. i\\n- (idiv, x. kliun-i-liasla, !;;\r!.'U l;i! -\, dnh, tanf. [gurur r;;kliii;i. Gorge, s. g;: Glory, v.'fakhrk. if! ikl.ar'k. laf/:mi K. um-nshshan t: tiniln a, ; I'^iV.shnrali. r. bliukhna Glo88,S.jila, jhalak Cldrniandi/fj ; bhukusua Gloss, v. ta\vjl k. t-imruh k. bavau k. akkal h. OKA 65 GEE

Gosling, s. hnns-ka bachcha. Grape, ,. angur, inab. [se pakarna. Gospel, s. injil, khush-khabarf. Grapple, v. kushti k. pakarna, changul- s. s. i, bat-chit, guft-go ; harza-go, Grasp, qabza, panja, girift, pakar. behuda-go. Grasp, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. Gourd, x. kaddu, lauki, petha. Grass, s. ghas, kah, giyah, alaf. >'. naqras, niqris. [thambhna. Grasscutter, s. ghasiyara. s. tiddf. >:, v. hukumat k. farman-rawai k. Grasshopper, phanga, roverness, s. ustaui, atu. [rani, amal. Grassy, a. ghasfla, kah-dar, purgiyah. Government, s. hukumat, riyasat, hukm- Grate, s. jhanjhrf loha-ka. s. a. Sovernor, hakim, farman-rawa, amil, Grate, ragarna, ghisna; charcharana j sardar bara sahib. azar d. bezar nazini, ; k. [namak-halal. Grown, 5. pairahan, labada, jama, chap- Gi-ateful, a. ihsan-mand, -guzar, kan, peshwiiz. Gratification, s. farhat, tafrih, khushi, Grace, s. fazl, faiz, taufiq, inayat, mihr- khatirdari. [maqsadwar k. lutf u. khush k. khatirnawaz k. bani, ; fazilat, hunr, jamal, zara- Gratify, fat hazur. s. mushabbak. ; Grating, jhanjhn, jrraceful, a. jamil, zarif, latif, muazzaz. Gratis, ad. muft, yunhi. Gracefulness, s. zebai, zarafat, lutf, jamal. Gratitude, s. shukr-guzari, ihsanmandi, Gracious.a. karim, rahim ; mihrban, latif. namak-halali ; haqq-shinasf. inami be- Shracionsly,cw?. mihrbani-se, na\vazish-se. Gratuitous, a. muft, yunhi, ; Gradation, s. dai-ja, tadrjj, tartib, silsila. Gratuity, s. inam, ata, bakhshish, [sabit. "J-radually, ad. darja-badarja, qadam- Grave, s. gor, qabr, , madfan. a. bharf baqadam, rafta-rafta. Grave, sanjida, muhib, ; bam ; Graft, s. qalam, shakh, paiwand. na-tabdar. ift, r. paiwand k. qalam lagana. Gravel, s. kankar, kankarj, sangreza. .?. ratti v. h. mail h. Lrrain, anaj, galla, dana ; ; zarra, Gravitate, jhukna, rujii reza, lakri-ki ans, r'esha. Gravitation, s. mailan, istirja, jhukao. Irammar, s. sarf-o-naho, qaida. Gravity, s. sanjidagi, shikohmandi, tam s. Grammarian, qaida-dan, ahl-i-ilm-i- kanat ; saqalat. sarf-o-naho. [sarf-o-naho. Gravy, s. ab-gosht, yakhnf, ab-josh. Grammatical, a. ba- qaida, muwafiq-i- Gray, a. khakistarf, kabra, sanjabf. Grammatically, ad. qaide-se, bataur-i- Graze, v. charna, chugna ; ragra khana. slmrf-o-naho. [khana. Grazier, s. charwaha, rakhwala. rranaiy, s. go!4, anbar-khana, galla- Grease, s. charbi, raugan. Grand, a. azim, kabir, bara, muazzaz, Grease, v. charbi malna, raugan lagana. buzurgwar. [wasa-i-pisarzada. Greasy, a. charbidar, chikna, raugani. Grandchild, s. pota, poti, nati, natiu, na- Great, a. bara, azim, kalan, buzurgwar, "rrancl s. auwal hamila. daughter, poti, natin, nawasi. qadir ; aslf, ; jrandee, s. umda, amir, sharif, rukn. Greatly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat, s. dilerana. shiddat. jtrandeur, azmat, buzurgwari, barai, buzurgana, [dagi ; shan-o-shauqat, hashmat. Greatness, s. barai, kalani, buzurgi, urn- irandfather, s. dada, nana, jadd. Greece, 5. Yunan. Grandmother, s. cladi, nani, jadda. Greediness, s. lalach, tama, hirs. [chf. lala- |randson,s. pota,nati, nawasa, pisarzada. Greedy, a. mar-bhukha, harfs, tami, Granite, s. patthar ki qism. , a. sabz, hara, naya, taza, kachclia. v. k. s. sab- T-rant, dena, bakhshna; qabul riza k. Green, sabza, hareri ; margzar, Grant, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, inam. Greens, s. sag, sabzi, tarkari. [za-zar. Granule, s. dana, rawa, kani. Greet, v. salam d. sahib salamat k. GEO G6 GUT

Grenadier, 5. qadd-awar, sipalri, garandil. Grow, v. ugna, jamna, barhna, h Greyhound, s. tazi-kutta, shikari-kutta. Growl, v. gurrana, karkarana. [!iona. Gridiron, s. gril-dan, gosht kabab karne- Growth, s. barhti, roidagi, balidagi : ta ki afzaish hasil. jhanjhrj. i-aqqi j ; paidaish, Grief, s. gam, alam, ranj, afsos, dukh. Grub, s. kira, kiri, kinn. [manw Grievance, s. azar, sakhti, zulm, shiddat, Grudge, s. kma, adawat-i-batini, dnsh dukh. k. [k. ; gam-khana. Grudge, v. kma rakhna ; dareg Grieve, v. azar d. ranj d. gam d. bezar Grudgingly, ad. narazi-se, hasad-se. Grieved, a. garngm, dilgir, ranjida. Gruel, s. pichh, mand, shola. Grievous, a. dukh-dai, dardangez, gam- Gruff, a. durusht, tursh, sakht. [rajna; Grill, v. bhunna, biriyan k. [nak. Grumble, v. kurkurana, fcartaraiu

Grim, a. zisht-ru, durusht, muhib, Grumbling, s. kurkurahat, barbarahat. : sakht-ru. Grunt, v. gui-rana, kankhna. Grimace, s. khis, bandarbhao, ru-kashi. Guana, s. qism-i-chhipkali, barii Grin, v. dant nikosna, khisiyana. Guarantee, s. zamin, kafil. [i v. d. k. s, chaukidari Grind, pisna, bukna j bar tez ; Guard, pahra, nigahban, satana, nichorna. Guard, v. hifazatk. himayat k. chauki k, s. s. Grinder, pisan-hara ; darh. Guardian, hafiz, muhafiz, hami, amin s. san s. mu- Grindstone, ; sang-i-fisan ; chakki. Guardianship, amiiii, amanatdari, s. Gripe, pakar, girift, qabz, nichor ; hafazat, nigahbani.

zulm ; maror, dard-i-shikam. Guava, s. amrut, safri am. v. nochna s. anda/a. Gripe, pakarna, j marorna, Guess, qiyas, khiyal, guman, pechish k. Guess, v. qiyas k. khiyal k. guman k Gristle, s. kurri, chabnf haddi, guzruf. Guest, s. mihman, zaif, .[andaza k, s. (frit, kani, daliya ; kankar, kirkir, reg. Guidance,s.hidayat 3 ag^vai;irshad,luikm, Gritty, a. balu-pur, kirkira, regamez. Guide, s. rah-numa, rahbar, hadi, uiur- Groan, s. ah, karah. shid. fell al ana, Groan, v. karahna, kaharna, ah-o-zari k. Guide, v. rah-numai k. hidayat k. talimk, Grocer, s. pansari, baqqal. Guile, s. hila, fareb, makr, daga-bazi. Groin, s. chaddha, janghasa. Guilt, s. gnnah, khata, taqsir, qusur.

azirn ; s. taur ahmaq. Guise, surat, shakal, waja, 3 Grotto, s. khoh, kunj, ghar, k;ih;ii'. Guitar, s. sitar, qitar. [poshakj Grotesque, a. bad-surat, kaj, tirchha. Gulf, s. kol, khalij, kund, dahak, a

.s-. mitti 6'. Ground, zamin, arz, j bunyad, Gullet, naivti, qalii. asl bais. s. shnrb. ; sabab, Gulp, ghiint, jura, a. rakhna v. (ironnd, /runin-par ; bandiiq Gulp, gk4nfna) nigalna,garp>8ekhinJ

sulana miil k. kamil k. saintiir : lisa. ; ; Gum, s. gond, luasiira, (ii-dimdlcss, a. be-sabab, be-bais, be- Gun, s. bandiiq, top. rnujib, be-tliikann, na-haqq. [kirava. (iiiniier, .-. gulaiulaz. s. Ground-rent, mal-.mi/ai i, /.umin-ka (iuiipowdor, x. luirut, d^ru. s. bah-nikaliiii. , majma, jamaat, amboh. Gush, v. zor-se jari k. .s. daraklit.-/.ar. n; vc, kunj, Gust, s. jhoka, jhakora ; zaiqa, r. lotna 6\ antri, ringiia, ; khwar ya Gut, ant, faromaya rahu^, khai'if h. Gutter, *'. uiuhrij parnala, abrcz, nabdaru HAX 67 HA.E

Smtnval, a. halqi, gale-men talaffuz Hand, v. dena, hathon hath sompna, kiya jata. luitii pakarke lejaria. ryinua.stic, a. knsliti-ka, pahhvan-ka. Handbreadth,*.cliar-angul,chao,chappa. [4yr;uion, ,<. gardish, ghurni, daur. Handcuff, s. hatu-kari. Gryves, s. beri, paekari, zanjir-i-pai. Handful, s. muthi-bhar, pur-musht. Handiness, s. dastkari, dast-qabiliyat, H. tez-dasti. [gochha. Handkerchief, s. rumal, dastmal, an-

/,;f. ! hae ! haha ! s. , wah-wah [farosh. Handle, dasta, qabza, bent ; bahana. 5. r. k. lalvrdasiier, , patwa, parcha- Handle, hath lagina ; muamala ; labit, 6\ adat, kho, dastur, waza; libas. bayan k. < :Iabitable,o'..qabil-i-istiqamat,i almelaiq. Handmaid, s. dasi, latindi, kanez, asfl. s. s. habitation, niakan, ghar ; sukunat, Handmill, chakki, asiya, dalenti. ralma. [maniul. Handsel, s. buhnj, pahli farokh. iabitual, a. dasturi, rasmi, rawaji, adi, Handsome, a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, labituate, v. kho-dalna, adat pakarna, hasin, jamil, khub, karim. mamul bandhna. [taiaal. Handsomely, ad. ba-khubi, karimana, labituated, a. klio-gar, muranwaj, mus- jawanmardi-se. [karamat. lack, c. tukre-tukre k. para-para katna. Handsomeness, s. khiibi, jawanmardi, lag, s. bad-surat aurat, churail. Handwriting,s. dast-khatt,hath-ka likha. laggard, a. lagar, badshakl, zisht-ru. Handy, a. dastkar, tez-dast, dast-qabil ; lail, s. ola, pathar, tagarg, zhala. taiyar. v. ole saliib-salamat k. v. d. Jail, parna ; ; Hang, latkana, tangna, phansi gal s. k. latakna. lailstone, ola, zhala, tagarg. [bulana. d. ; jhukna, faromail ; ilair, s, bal, mu, mue, kes. Hangings, s. diwar-giri, parda, jhalar. lairy, a. niue-dar, muina, bal-pur. Hangman, s. jallad, phansiyara. 3ale, a. bhala-chaiiga, tandurust, taza- Hank, s. phenti, pechak, lachchha. ilalf, a. adha, nisf, nim. tawana. Hankering, s. mail, ragbat, shauq, lalfvvay, s. adha-rasta, darmiyan. khwahish. [bakhi. s. aiwan lall, dalan, ; diwan-khana. Hap, s.ittifaq,sarguzasht,hadisa,qisrnat, rlallelnjah, s. al-hamd-ul-illahi. Hapless, a. kain-bakht, be-riasib. lalloo, u. lalkarna, pukarna. Haply, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, magar. lallow, v. mnqaddas k. taqdis k. Happen, v. hojaria, aparna, waqi h. Hallowed, a. muqaddas, pak. Happily, ad. bhag-se, bakhtyarana, ba Kalo, s. hala, kundal, mandal. khair-o-khubf. v. k. s. Halt, langrana ; thaharjana, muqarn Happiness, khushi, saadat, asudahalf, s. kamran. Halter, phausi ; bag-dor. kamraui. [mand, Halve, v. adhiyana, do-nimk. nisfaiiisfi k. Happy, a. khush, shad, khair, saadar- s. ran. s. Hani, ran, jangh ; suar-ki namkin Harangue, kalain, taqrfr, khitiii), Hamlet, s. khera, gaon, dih. sukhn. [tasdi k. Hammer, s. martol, hathora, hathauri. Harass, v. thakana, satana, taklif d. Hammer, v. thonkna, marna, garhua. Harbinger, s. agwa,peshrau,inuqaddam. s. s. kol Hammock, jahazi kliat. Harbour, bandar, ; panah, malja. s. a. mazbut Hamper, dala, dalwa, tokri. Hard, sakht, kara, ; dunlnvar, Hamper, v. uljhana, phansaua, pech-men mushkil, shadid, bhari. dalna, azar d. Hard, ad. qarib, nazdik, pas; musii;..;- v. mihnat-se shitabi Hamstring, patthe katna, pai marna. qat-se, ; jaldf, ; s. hath likha. shiddat-se. Hand, dast, panja ; khatt, zor-se, HAT 68 HEA

v. sakht k. kara k. s. takab- Harden, pathrana ; Haughtiness, guriir, magrurf, barqarar k. [dard. bur, ghamand. [maiidi.j Hardhearted, a. sang-dil, be-rahm, be- Haughty, a. magi'ur, mutakabbir, gha- dileri v. ainchna. Hardiness, s. ; mazbuti ; gustakhi. Haul, khfnchna, ghasitna, ad. dushwari-se s. Hardly, mushkil-se, ; Haunch, ran, jangh ; putha. [basna. durushti-se. Haunt, v. amad-o-raffc k. ana-jana, rahna, Hardness, s. mazbuti, sangfni, sakhti, Haunt, s. amad-o-raft-ki jagah, basa, dushwari, sang-dili, durushtf, be-dardi . Hautboy, s. shahnae, sarnae. [thikana. Hardship, s. sakht mihnat, tasdia, ranj, Have, v. rakhna, pana, pas h. dakhl k. musibat. tasarruf-men lena.

s. s. kol Hardware, lokhar, asbab-i-ahan. Haven, bandar, ; panah. Hardy, a. mazbut, shah-zor, qawi, diler, Havock, s. kharabi, tabahi, wirani. Hare, s. khargosh, kharha. [mardana. Hawk, s. baz, jurra, shikra. Harebrained,a.chanchal; hawassbakhta. Hawker, s. pheri-wala, dast-farosh. Harem, s. haram-sara, zanana. Hay, s. sukhi-ghas, alaf. [qimarbazi.

int. suno ! kan rakho ! s. Hark, Hazard, andesha, khatra, jokhim ; jua^ Harlot, s. kasbf, fahisha, zaniya. Haze, s. kuhra, kuhasa. Harm, s. nuqsan, ziyan, zarar, zabuni. He, p. wah, wuh, usne.

v. k. s. mund ; salar. Harm, nuqsan ziyan k.[nah, bhola. | Head, sar, sir, sardar, Harmless, a. be-nuqsan, be-ziyan, be-gn- Head, v. sardar h. salar h. hukumat k. Harmonious, a. ham-ahang, khushawaz, Headache, s. dard-i-sar, sudaa, sir-dukh. s, pursoz ; muwafiq. Headland, sar-i-zamm, ras-i-jubal. Harmony, s. hamahangi, hamsazi, mel, Headlong-, a. aivndha-sir, sarnigun; be ittihad, muwafiqat. lihaz se, nag&h. s. silah. a. s;nv.or. Hamess, saz, saman, saranjam ; Headstrong, sar-kash, magra, Har]?, s. , chang, bin. Heal,r.changa k.shifad. aramk.; rafa k. Harper, s. barbat-nawaz, changi. Health, s.tandurastijSihhat, aram, afiyar. Harpoon, s. barchhi, ballam. Healthy, a. blmlachauga, tandurust, sa- Han'ow, s. henga, sarawan. hih-o-salim. a. s. tiida. k. Harsh, kara, tursh, talkh, nakhush ; Heap, dher, anbar, [jama durusht, tursh-mizaj. Heap, v. dher Ingana, anbar k. rud;i k. Harshness, s. kharkharahat, sakhti, tnr- Hear, v. sunna,k:'uilau-ana, mutawajjih h. shi, talkhi, durushti, shiddat. Hearer, s. sunne-wiila, sami. Hart, s. liaran, hama. Hearing, s. sunawat, samaat, istim^. s. khari v. kan dharna. Harvest, fasl, f, khirman ; mahsul. Hearken, surma, lagana ya v. k. k- suin'-simai li;u Hash, qjma tukra tukra Hearsay,s. , shulirat,nt\vhh. chalakf .s. Haste, s.jaldi, shitabf, ; jhapnt. II<\'u'si>, imu-da-ki-gari. T. k. .. khatir 71, jaldi shitabf k. daurna, Heart, dil, , ; dariin, magz, daurana. [tadbiri-so. giida; shafaqat. Hsi.^tily, <"1. jnldf-sp. turt, jhapat ke, be- Hcai-t-achc, .s. dard-i-dil, dil-tangi, tram. Hasty, a. jald, sliital>, lic-lihaz, tandkho, Heart-burn, .s. ami-pit, danl-i-shikm. Ifat, .s. top), kulah. ini/iij. I! carl -burning, s. kina. biiirx. <>. ;i, bachcha uikulna : Heart-oasijig, dil-Hi-arn, dilasa. })andhna, uthana. Hcai'iily, ml. dil-o-jan-se, shauq-se; dil-

1 >. tubni kulhari. diishniain r. u'-dil. iinlclicl, , [ kholke, sadi(|aiia. nu-inard. Hate, r. nafrat k. kina r. k,-u;'iliiy:ii k. Heartless, a. be-dil, lic-ralun, Hateful, a. makruli, k:irili, TH;IVIK|, bura. llrarry, a. tandurust, qawi, NUT Hatred, s. nafrat, karaliiyat, duslimoni. sadiq, saf-dil. IT EX 69 HIG

Heat, s. garmi, tab, hararat, atashmi/aji . Heptagon, .s. haft-gosha, haft-pah In. Heat, v. garm k. gann&na, josh-meg Uiiui. Her, p. uska, usko. [dan.

High-treason, s. bagawat, khiyanat, na- Hoist, v. uthana, charhana, uncha k. mak-harami. Hold, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. rakhna, s. High-water, jawar, charhao, madd. samana, shamilh. ; thambhna ; rahna. s. bara-rasta. asra dahra Highway, shah-rah, sarak, Hold,s. girift ; ; qaid-khaiia ; -, Highwayman, s. rah-zan, qazzak. garhi. [niutasarrif. Hilarity, s. khush-diliya hali, hansi, khu- Holder, s. rakhne-wala, darinda, dar, Hill, s. chhota pahar, pushta. [shi. Hole, s. garha, sui-akh, chhed, bil. Hillock, s. tila, pahari. Holiday, s. id, teohai\ Hilly, a. pahari, koh-sar. Holiness, s. paki, parsai, taqdis, taqwa. Hilt, s. rmith, qabza, dasta. Hollo, int. are ! ai ! ho ! aji ! Him, p. usko, isko. Hollow, a. khali, khokhla, mujauwaf;

Himself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud. gambhir awaz ; riyakar, be-wafa. Hind, s. harm', [zahamat k. Hollow, s. khokh, phonk, garha. Hinder, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. mu- Holocaust, s. sokhta, qurban. Hinderance, s. atkao, rukao, muzahamat, Holy, a. pak, parsa, muqaddas. sadd. Holy-Ghost, s. Euh-ul-quds. Hindermost, a. pichhla, pichhari, akhir. Holy-writ, s. kitab-i-mnqaddas. Hinge, s. qabza, nar-mada, chul. Homage, s. farman-bardari, itaat, baiat, Hint, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, ramz. taslimat. Hip, s. kula, puth, surin. Home, s. apna ghar, makan, watn, mulk. Hippopotamus, s. darya-i-ghora. Homely, a. sada, natarashida, bcnazakat. Hire, s. kiraya, ajura, mazduri, bhara. Home-made, a. khanaji, khanasaz, desi. Hii-e, v. kiraya lena ya k. bhara d. Homicide, s, mardum-kusli ya kushi. Hireling, s. ajura- dar, mazclur, thikedar. Homogeneous, a. ham-jins, eksan, mu- His, p. uska, iska. Hone, s. pathri, sili. [waiiq. safir a. Hiss, s. phunkar, hisht, ; tali-mar. Honest, rastbaz, diyanat-dar, salili, v. tali Hiss, phunkarna, phanphanana ; sadiq, sachcha. marna. Honestly, ad. rasti-se, salihana, sahqan. Historian, s. tawarikh-navis, muwarrikh. Honesty, s. rasti, diyanat, ridq,aachohf. *. dastan s. madh. History, tarikh, tawarikh, , qissa. Honey, shahd, asal, [khana. Hit, v. mania, lagana, pahunchna. Honeycomb, s. chatta, shan, shalul- Hither, ad. yalian, idhar, istaraf. Honoui', s. abrii, hurmat, iz/at, a/.inat, Hiiherto, ad. ab-tak, hanoz, yahan-tak. buzurgi; rasti. Hive, s. chhatta, zaiibur-khana. Honour, v. izzat d. muatabar r. Hoar, a. sufaid, pakka. Honourable, a. sahib-i-i/.zat, nuihtarain, Hoard, .s. punji, maya, jama, ginij. abru-dar, sadiq. Hoard, v. jama k. puuji k. ganj k. Honorary, a. jzzat-bakhsh, fakhira. Hoar-frost, s. pala, kohar. Hood, s. kuhih, sarposh, urhni.

1 c, a. bhari-awa/, gulii-gii-ifta. fgi. Hoof, s. sum, khiii . unl.

! . s. 1 1 il i i i 1 't a- -ness, giriftagi awaz, ,n -_c Hook, s. ankrai, ciullab, kantiya, llniiry, ". sal'i-d, sulaiil, ])akk;i-l)al. Hoop, s. ktindlf, li'lii'rn, lialtja. Holl)lc, v. laiurriina, ruat.akta chaln^. Hoot, s. shor, gul, tali. t. *. kudak Hobgoblin, l)hut, parot, haulnak siirat. Hop, kiid, ; ((isiii-i-daT-nkht. Hocus-pocus, s. huqqa-bazi, bazigari. Hop, v. phudakna, kudakna, laiiLirana. Hoe, s. kudali, ])lii"r:i. Hope, N. uinnu'd, as;i, asnl, tawa(|(|U. Hog, s. suar, klitik, khinxir. Hopeful, a. uiunu'iUviir, mutowaqqj, Hogety, .s. suar-ka ghar, kliiiizir-kliana. li.iiihar. lachar. Hogshead, .. ek map-ka pipa. Hopeless, a. na-uumied, may us, HOU 71 HUR

5. s. Horde, urdu ; taifa, guroh. Housewifery, khanadari, girliasti. Horizon, s. ufuq, kimira-i-asman. Hovel, s. jhompra, kothi. Horizontally, *'. dar tariq-i-musawi, IIovci-, v. para-phiriia, thahar-rnliiia. uiii-ki barabnv. How, ad. kaisa, kis-tarah, kyiinkar, chi- Horn, s. sing, shakh, qarn. guna ? [tisparbhi. ". ad. .1, sing-dar, shakh-dar. However, wa-lekin, magar, tobhi, Hornet, s. birni, zambiir. Howl, v. bhaunkna, pukarna, walwala k. Horologe, s. ghari, saat-numa. Hubbub, s. gulgul, gauga, haiik-pukar, Horoscope, s. akhtar, burj-i-tali, zaicha. harbari. s. Horrible, } a.haul-nak,haibat-nak,wah- Hue, rang, gun ; hank-pukar, shorgul. Horrid, > shat, angez, makruli. Hug, v. chhati lagana, bagal-rncn lena. Horror, s. haibat, haul, wahshat, nafrat. Huge, a. bara, kalan, azim. Horse, s. ghora, asp. ^ kho1 - Horseback, s. ghore-par sawar. Horsebreaker, s. chabuk- sawar. [farosh. Hum, v. gungunana, bhinbhinana. Horse-dealer, s. ghore-ki saudagar, asp- Human, a. insani, bashari, admi-ka. Horse-doctor, s. salotri, charpayon-ka Humane, a. dardmand, i-ahm dil, halim. s. s. narrn- Horseman, sawar, shah-sawar.[tabib. Humanity, admiyat, insanfyat ; Horse-race, s. ghur-daur, taz. dili, dardmandf. [khaksar. Horse-radish, s. sahajna-ki jar. Humble, a. garib, miskin, farotan, Horseshoe, s. nal. Humble, v. nicha k. past k. farotan r, Horticulture, s. bag-baui, malf-gari. tahqir k. halim k. Hose, s. moze, jurrab, pa-taba. Humble-bee, s. ali, madhukar, zambura. Hosier, s. moze-farosh, jurrab-gar. Humbly, ad. garibana, farotani-se, ajizi- Hospitable, a. mihmaii-dar ya parwar, Humid, a. nam, tar, abi, martub, sila.[se. saiyah-dost. Humidity, s. namj, tari, rutubat, tara- Hospital, s. bimar-khjma, darush-shifa. wat, sil. Hospitality, s. mihniaii-dari, parwarj, Humiliation, s. farotani, wazaat, zaraat. mezbani, ziyafat. [khana. Humility, s. inkisari, khak-sari, garibi, Host, s. mihmandar, niezban, sahib-i- dabao. [tifa-go. Hostage, s. ol, yargamal, kafil. Humorous, a. thathol, khush-taba, la- Hostess, s. kadbanu, mihmandar zan. Humour, s. ras, tari, ab, khilt; mizaj, a. harbi. thathe-bazi. r. Hostile, mnkhalif, dushmani, kho ; bazla, latif, [zi Hostility, s. mukhalafat, dushmani, ada- Humour, v. khatir r. nazbarclari k. mar- \vat, larai. Hump, s. kuza, kubrai, kohan. a. Hot, a. garm, tabdar, tez, atashi ; mast. Hump-backed, kuza-pusht, kubra, Hotel, s. Angrezi sarae. khamida-pusht. a. Hound, s. shikan-kutta. Hundred, sau, sad ; pargana. Hour, s. ghari, saat, ghanta. Hunger, s. bhukh, gursanagi, ishtiha. Hourglass, s. shisha-i-saat, shisha-i-reg. Hungry, a. bhukha, gursana. a. v. shikar k. said k. dhundlma. Hourly, har ghari, har saat, dafatan. Hunt, ; House, s. ghar, inakan, haweli, khana. Hunt, s. shikar, said. kothi s. ; gharana,khaudan,nasl ; majlis. Hunter, shikari, saiyad. Housebreaker, s. sendhiya, sendh-chor. Hurl, v. zor-se phenkna, gira-dena. Household, s. gharana, khandan. Hurrahjint. jaijaikar,afrm sad afrin,sha- Housekeeping, s. khanadari, nafaqa. Hurricane,s. andhi,tufan,girdban.[bash. Houserent, s. ghai'-ka kiraya. Hurry, s. jaldi, shitabi, tagapu, harbari. Housewife, s. kudbauu, zau-i-khana dar. Hurt, s. chot, zakhm, ziyau, /arur. IGN 72 1MB

v. chot d. d. k.. a. Hurt, zakhm nuqsan 111, bura, bad, kharab, zabdn ; bimar, a. nasaz. Hurtful, muzirr, ziyankar, nuqsani, . [rust. zabun. [zauj. Illegal, a. khilaf-i-shara, haram, nadu- Husband, s. khasam. shauhar, khawind, Illegally, ad. shara-ki bai'khilafi-se, na- Husbandman, s. kisan, kishtkar, niazari, dumsti-se. diliqan. Illegible, a. na-khwandani, bad-khatt. Husbandry, s. kisnai, kishtkarf, ziraat. Illegitimacy, s. haram-zadagi, bad-asli. Hush, int. chup ! khamosh ! Illegitimate, a. haramzada, bad-asl, wa- Husk, s. chhilka, bakla, post, bhusi. lad-uz-zinna. Hut, s. jhompra, chhappar, kulba. Ill-favoured, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat. s. a. be-faiz Hyacinth, sumbal-i- ; asman-ju- Illiberal, tang-dast, ; hila-baz. m, qisra-i-jauhar. Illicit, a. haram, na-rawa, na-jaiz. Hydraulics, s. jlm-i-abrawani. Illiterate, a. na-khwanda, jahil, nadan. Hydrometer, s. ab-i-paimana. Ill-nature, s. bad-khoi-khaslat, niliadi- H}>-drophobia, s. nafrin-i-ab (qism-i-ma- batini. [batin. raz). Ill-natured, a. bad kho-mizaj, nihad- s. lakra. s. azar kharabf. Hyena, charg, kaftar, Illness, bimari, maraz, ; Hymn, s. ilahi sarod, munqabat. Ill-timed, a. be-mauqa, be-waqt-ka. Hypocrisy, s. riya, riyakari, makr, salus. Ill-treatment,s.bad-sul uk, bad-muamila.

.9. mu- Hypocrite, ^ riyakar, makkar, Illude, v. banana, bhulana, chhalna, Hypocritical, a. ) rai, makr-amez. fareb d. [farog. Hypothesis, s. qiyas, andaza. Illumination, s. tanwir, tajalli, roshni, Illuminator, s. tajalli-kar, afrozinda, mir- I. bakhsh. roshan k. munauwar k. Illuminate, "^ ( ' k. I, p. , main ap. Illumine, ) ujala Ice, s. barf, yakli. Illusion, s. dhokha, chhal, fareb, khiyal. Idea,s. khiyal, wahm, tasauwur, samajh. Illusive, a. surat-haram, khiyali, vaug- Ideal, a. khiyali, wahmi, mutasauwar. amez. Identity, s. eksani, mutabaqat. Illustrate, v. tafsir k. wazih k. bayan k. Idiom, s. muhawara, rozmarra, istilah. Illustration, s. tafsir, tauzih, bayan, tal)ir. Idiot, s. abla, ahmaq, gaodi. [da, harxa. Illustrative, a. mubaiyan, inusliari'ili. Idle, a. sust, kahil, bekar, majhul, behu- Illustrious, a. namwar, nami, muniiax, s. bekari. nam. Idleness, susti, kahili, majhuli, buzurgwar. \ Idol, s. but, sanam, murat. Image, s. murat, nigar, shakl, but, sa- Idolater, s. lmt-p:irast, mushrik. Iin:!.Lrinable, a. qiyas-o-guman-ke (jabil, Idolatry, s. but-parastf, ib;idat-i-sanam. mutasauwar.

J

If, c. agar, -ar, jo, gO . Imagination, s. khiyal, qiyas, walmi, gu- Ignis-fatuus, s. chlialawa. mn, tnsainvar. [samajlnia. u. v. k. k. k. Ignite, ag lagiina, jalana ; jaln:i. fla. Imagine, kliiyal qiyas gumau Ignoble, a. bad-asl, kanu'iia, nfijins, riza- Imbecility, s. natawaiu. /uf, kain-xihni, Ignominious, a. ruswa, badnam, qabih, kam-aqli. [biil k. k. m4yub. Imbibe, v. ]n'-l(Mi3, sokhna, jazb

' 'i. licwaci; nliula k. :iit, iimian, jjiliil, lmb]-u(% u. bhigon, dubdiia, aiitly,ad. nadanista,jahilana,anja- Imbue, /. rangna, racliana, rangin k. IMP 73 IMP liuit:\ble,a. qabil-i-taqlid, tatabbu-pazfr. Impartiality, s. adl, insaf, be-tarafd^n', Imitate, v. paira\vi k. tatablm k. taqlid k. Impassable, a. be-yu/ara, band, [rasti. lmitatioiv.pairu\yi.f;u;il)l>u,!;iqlid,i);u[l. Impatience, s. be-sabri, be-istiqlali, te/- Imitator, s. naqil, niutatabbi, pairau. mizaji. [mizaj- Immaculate, a. be aib, be-jirm, pak, saf. Impatient, a. be-sabr, be-istiqlal, tex. Immaterial, a. mujarrad, bewajud, gair- Impeach, v. baramad k. nalish k. s. dawa. maddi ; na-muzaiqa, be-qadr. Impeachment, baramad, nalish, Immature, a. kachcha, kham, na-pukht, Impede, v. atkana, rokna, muzahimat k. s. na-rasida, be-waqt. [sidagi. Impediment, atkao, rok, muzahimat ; Immaturity, . kachchai, khami, na-ra- luknat. Immeasurable, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, Impel, v. chalana, daurana, dhakiyana. be-iutiha. Impend, v. latak rahna, mushrif h. qarib Immediate, a. qarib, bilfial, filfaur.[hal. h. nazdik pahunchna. Immediately, ad. abhi, fauran, turt, dar- Impending, a. qarib nazdik, mushrif. Immemorial, a. yad-se bahar, qadim, Impenetrable, a. na-dukhul-pazir, be- sabiq. [payan. guzara. [gair-nadamat. Immense, a. be-nihayat, be-qiyas, be- Impenitent, a. be-tauba, be-pashimani, ad. a. hukumati amr. Immensely, uihayat, hadd-se ziyada, Imperative, farmai, ;

ba-kasrat. [be-qiyasi. Imperceptible,a.na-malum ; na-mahsas, Immensity, s. be-nihayati, be-payani, ahiste ahiste. [qis. ") k. di- a. na-tamam, na-karnil, iia- Immerge, , clubana, garq gota Imperfect, V ' Immerse, j lana. Imperfection, s. aib, qusur, kaini, iiaqs. Immersion, s. garq, gota, dubki. Imperial, a. badshahi, shahanshahi sul- Immethodical, a. be-intizam, be-uslub, tani. [zalim. be-taur, be-daul. Imperious, a. hukumati, mutakabbir, Imminent, a. nazdik, qarib, mushrif. Imperishable, a. la-zawal, na-murdani, Immoderate, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, ni- baqi. hayat. [chashm. Impersonal, a. fial-i-befai, arnr-i-gaib. Immodest, a. be-haiy a, be-sharm, shokh- Impertinence, s. be-adabi, gustakhf, Jmmodesty, s. be-liijabi, bc-haiyai. magrai. [harza, be-hiida. fida a. Immolate, u. qui-bani k. zalm k. k. Impertinent, be-adab, gustakh, magra ; Immoral, a. bad-kirdar, bad-waza, bura, Impertinently, ila Impart, kahna, batlana, samjhana ; Implicitly, kamilana, tamaman, Impartial, a. adil, munsif, be- gai-az, sadiq. Implore, v. dua k. iltija k, iiiinnat k. IMP 74 IXA

Imply, v. mam r. murad r. dalalat k. Impropriety, s. na-shaistagi, na-maquli, batana. na-munasibat. [qi d. Impolitic, a. na-maqul, na-munasib. Improve, v. bihtar k. khubtar k. taraq- s. s. Import, maqsad, raazmun, mam ; am- Improvement, bihtari, taraqqi, du- dani islah. ; girani, qadr, muzaiqa. rusti, [be-tadbir. Import, v. saudagari mal mulk-men la- Improvident, a. kotah-andesh, be-tamiz, iia r. ; batlana, main dalalat k. Imprudent, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil, Importance, s. girani, qadr, mnzaiqa, be-khabar. [sharnii, bc-adabi. zarurat. [bara, azim. Impudence, s. gustakhi, be-hayai, be- Important, a. bhari, giran, muhimm, Impudent,a. gustakh, be-haya, be-sharm, Importunate, a. mutaqazi, muqtazf, min- be-adab. [tasir. nat-kar, s. dhakka, harakat, bajidd. [parna. j Impulse, zor, asar, Importune, v. taqaza k. minnat k. pichlie Impulsive, a. muharrik, chalao, zor-dar. j Importunity, s. taqaza, minnat, jidd, ta- I Impunity, s. be-sazai, be-siyasati, be- qaiyud. aqubati. [najis. Impose, v. sompna, bandhna, rakhna, Impure, a. na-pak, na-saf, palid, aliida, s. lagana, charhana ; on, dhokha d. Impurity, na-paki, na-safai aludau'i, fareb d. chhalna. najasat. [buhtan. Imposition, s. rakhna, lagana, taklif, khi- Imputation, s. lagao, ihtimal, tuhmat, a. raj ; dhokha, fareb. [kini. Imputative, ihtimal-pazir, qa))il-i- Impossibility, s. gair-imkan, ua-mum- tuhmat. Impossible, a. gair-mumkin, na-honi, Impute, v. lagana, ihtimal k. mansub k. Impost, s. mahsul, khiraj. [muhal. In, pr. men, bhitar, andar, bich : ko. Imposthmne, s. dabil, dumbal, phora. Inability, s. na-tawani, iia-taqatj, na-qab- Impostor, .s. makkar, hila-baz, farebi. liyat, tangdasti. Imposture, s. fareb, talbis, hila, daga. Inaccessible, a. be-guzara, mumtana-ul- s. s. Impotence, na-tawani, be-maqduri ; Inaccuracy, galatf, na-sihhat, chuk. na-mardi. [namurd. Inaccurate,a.galat,gair-sahih,na-dunist. a. zaif a. kahil. Impotent, natawan, be-maqdur, ; Inactive, sust, be-shugl, majhul, v. k. k. a. na- erish, faqir garfb [muhal. Inadequate, gair-kafi, kam ; qasir, Impracticable, a. na-sakhtaiii, anhona, laiq, na-qabil. .hnpjvratu, v. bad-du(i k. kosna, lauat k. Inadmissible, a. na-masmua, na-qabul. [mprecatkm, -s. bsid-dua, lauat, nafrin. Inadvertence, ") gaflat, be-khal>:iri, S ' fcde, . mania, na-mumkin-i- Inadvertency, $ bhul. ,i!ir. [k. Inadvertent, a gafil, be-khabar, kahil. . v. hamila k. bardar k. l>liar Inadvertently, ad. gaflat-se, bhulkar, Impress, v. nishan k. asar k. kliatir ua- clmk-se. shin k. Kukln-a pakarna. [khiyal. Inalienable, a. apne tasarruf-se dusre-ko I )n..>-. mpressi< Jia(|sh, cliliaj)a, asar, tasir ; drno-ko na-qabil. ". khatii-iuishiu, rnuassir, InaiK', .. kliali, tihi, bchiida. [k. Inanitnate, c. bc-jsin, af'sui'da, niurda.

' Impri: . k. ililiiaslnii Inanity, 8. khulu, khahi, bclii,

-. k. uialiln'is k. ". Imprison, ij.-iid band k. Inapplicabli', na-iiunvafiq. gair-muta-

"inipri . ((aid, l>andi. [quli. )i(|, na-inunasili. nsi-kli.. . adaiM-iiitiiual, na-ma- Inarticulate, a. ralatluz-inrn

Impi-'i . iuj-, irair-ma(jul, Inartilicial, a. na-iiiasnua, bi>-sjik!i: kliil8t-i-i| [saza. tarkib, bhola. < ; zira-ki, iswastc, kyu IXC 75 INC

d. iza d. tnklif d. jnattrntion, s. galili, be-khabari, be- Incommode, v. tasdi parwai. [wa. Incomnuinical)lc,".na-L;-H!'la]ii,na-: la- , a. gafil, be-khabar, be-par- Incomparable, a. bc-na/ir, bc-misnl, Inaudible, a. na-masmiia, im-snna jawo. saiii. i nauirnrate, ?. baitluiluajulus d. taqdis k. Incompatible, a. mui ariz, kliihif, na-inn- inauguration, s. julus, taqdis. IncomjH'tciicy, .s. na-laiqi, na-qabliyat, Inauspicious, <>. na-niasud, inanlms, bad- be-maqduri. [nasib, bakht, na-mubarak. [muatabar. Incompetent, a. na-laiq, na-qiibil, na-mu- fnauthentic, a. na-sahih, na-sabit, na- Incornplete,a.na-tamain, na-kamil, naqis. a. a. trair- Incalculable, be-hisab, be-slmmar. Incomprehensible, | be-qiyas, Incantation, s. afsun, jadii, inantar. Inconceivable, ) mafhum,gair-mut- incapable, a. na-qabil, mi-laiq, be-inaq- asamvar, samajh-se bahar. dur, qasir. [na-laiq k. Inconclusive, a. gair-qati, be-sabit, na(|i>!. ciiato, r. na-qabil k. be-maqdur k. Incongi'uity, s. na-mu\vafaqat, muklia- Incapacity, s. na-qabliyat, iia-rasai. lafot. Inoamato, a. mujassain, zf-jisin, akarf. Incongruous, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf, zidd. a. Incarnation, s. tajassum, jibinu-iri, autar. Inconsiderable, na-chiz, thora, kam- Incautious, a. be-ihtiyat, be-tadbir, be- tar; be-qadr. [be-ihtiyat. khabardar. Inconsiderate, a. be-taammul, be-lihaz, Incendiary, s. atash-afroz, fitna-angez, Inconsistency, s. na-sazkari, na-muwa- Incense, .s. loban, ud, bakhur. [chher. faqat, mukhalafat. r. khafa k. khasham-nak k. a. na-muna- Incense, Inconsistent, ^a-muwafiq,' Incentive, a. iiiuhan-ik, targib, bajs. sib, mukhalif. Incessant, a. muta-svatir, 1 avatar, daim. Inconsolable, a. na-taskm-pazir, gair- Incest, s. zinakari ba khweshan. mutasalli, gamgin. [talauAvan. Incestuous, a. zinakar ba khweshan. Inconstancy, s. na-paedari, be-qarati, Inch, s. tassu, angul. [sargu/asht. Inconstant,a.na-paedar, beqarar, be\\ ata.

Incident, s.hadisa, waqia, ittifaq, niajara, I Incontestable,a,.sabit,shafi,qati, lakalam.

a. I Incidental, ittijfaqi, nagahani, arizi. Incontinence, s. bad-parhezi, be-is a. Incipient, mubtadi, ibtida-kar. Incontinency, j mati. Incision, s. chira, zakhm, burrish, kat. Incontinent, a. bad-parhez, be-jsmat, Incite, v. targib d. tahi-ik d. uthana. shokh. [takrar. ;nent,s, targib, tahrik, tahris, garz, Incontrovertible, a. la-kalam, sabit, bn bais. [akhJaqi. Inconvenience, s. na-muwafiqat, takb'f, Incivility, s. be-muruwati, be-adabi, bad- tasdi. [sib, diqq-dar. i >ency, s. be-rahmi, durushti, sakh- Inconvenient, a. na*muwanq, na-muna- ti, tundi. [tund, shadid. Incorporate, v. jama k. milana, makh- "hu-lenient, a. be-rahm, be-dard, sakht, lut k. amez k. [jism. Inclinable, a. mai], ragib, mihrban. Incorporeal, a. na-tandar, mujarrad, be- Inclination, s. mail, mailan, ragbat, Incorrect, a. na-sahih, na-durust, galat. khwahish, arzu, shauq. [k. Incorrigible, a. na-islah-pazir, la-ilaj, Incline, r. mail h. mail k. jhukna, irada shadid, sharir. [bah, salih. Include, v. shamil k. muhit k. dakliil k. Incorruptible, a. gair-fani, na-qabil-i-ta- Included, a. mundarai, mushtamal.[liua. Incorruption, ~[s. adam-i-, na-sa- ad. rahat iito, poshida, makhfi, chhipa- Incorruptness, j ; salah, sadagi, Incoherent, a. be-huda, be-mani, gair- pakfzagi, taharat. mutabiq. Increase, v, barhna, barhana, ziy^da k. Income, *. anidani, madakhil, hasil. yah. TND 76 IND

Increase, s. barhti, taraqqf, ziyadati. Indigence, s. muflisi, tarig-dasti, faqiri. Incredibility, s. na-maquli, be-ihtimali. Indigent, a. muflis, be-nawa, garib, faqir. incredible, a. gair-muatabar, be-itibar. Indigestible, a. mumtana-ul-hazm, saqil. Incredulity, s. be-itiqadi, be-itibari. Indigestion, s. bad-hazmi, nji-gawara. Incrust, r. lepna, lesna, poshida k. Indig-n,a.be-qadr,be-hunar,hiqar;it-a-\vjir. Incubation, s. sewna, ande-par baithna. Indignant, a. gazabnak, khashinnak, gtis- Inculcate, v. sikhlana, nasihat k. takid k. Indignation, s. gazab, khaslira, qahr. [se. Incumbuiit, a. wajib, lazim, zurur. Indignity, s. khiffat, subuki, ibanat, f;i- Incur, v. sazawar h. uthana, lagana. Indigo, s. nil, wasma. [zihat. Incurable, a. la-ilaj, be-da\va, be-chara. Indirect, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-saf, Incursion, s. takht-o-taraj, hamla, ytirish. na-zahir. a. dam-dar ihsaii- ad. isharatan. Indebted, qaraz-dar, ; Indirectly, pherphar-se, mand. Indiscernible, a. be-namud, na-hmvaida, Indecent, a. be-adab, na-shaista, fahish. gair-ashkar. [bir. Indecision, s. be-istiqlali, uthabaithi. Indiscreet, a. be-tamfz, be-lihaz, be-tad- na- s. Indecisive,a.be-istiqlal,be-istihkam ; Indiscretion, be-imtiyazi, be-lihazi, be- Indeclinable, a. be-tasrif. [tamam. tadbiri. [thahrao, uniunn'. Indecorous, a. be-adab, na-shaista, na- Indiscriminate, a. be-farq, be-fasl, be- maqul. [sach. Indiscriminately, ad. be-tafriqi-se, innii- Indeed, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi, albatta, man, sab-ko. [darkar. Indefatigable, a. na-manda, mihnati. Indispensable, a. lazim, wajib, zarur, Indefeasible,a.na-noumkin-ul-radd,qatai. Indisposed, a. nu-saz, alii, bimar; na- Indefinite, a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan. khush, na-raz. Indefensible, a. mumtana-ul-uzr, be-uzr. Indisposition,s. na-sazi, biman, na-razi. Indelible, a. gair-mahu, jigari. Indisputable, a. yaqinj, sarih, sach, be- Indelicate, a. na-shaista,na pak, be-lihaz. shakk. Indemnity, s. iwaz-i-nuqsan, tawan, ba- Indissoluble, a. mumtana-ul-iniikak, na- chao. [nama. qabil-i-lutViii, sakht. Indenture,.?, alid-nama, iqrar-nama, (jaul- IndistiiK-t, a. na-saf, nmzabzab, gol-gol. Independence, s. istiqlal, naukhtari, be- Indite, v. ibiirat, likhwana, niyazi, kliud-sari. Individual, s. sliakhs, iard, kus, admi. Independent, a. mustaqil,khud-niukhtar, Individual, a. mufrid, alag. s. ranliai. azad ; be-nisbat, gair-nmtaalicj. Individuality, fardiyiit. ahdiyat. Indescribable, a. la-bayan, gair-qabil-i- Indivisible, a. gair-tafrik-pazir, na-i lai. bayan. [ul-fana, (|;'iiui. kin-iu-tnij. indestructible, a. la-zawal, na-munikin- Indolence, .?. susti, kahili, niajliuii, dlu-

! ndrx, .-. inniia, d;ilil, iiliririt, sar-i-diu'tar. hidolent, a. sust, kahil, majhiil, dliila. , .s. Hind, Hindustan. Indubitable, a. be-sluikk, be-shubha, la- Indian-corn, s. bajra, bliutta, joar.[ra k. kalam, bc-gunr.in.

lndicate,'y.b;i.llaiia,l):il;iii;i,(lalalai :. Induce, /. t argib d. lahris d. Tahnk k. Indication, s. tlalalat, dalil, ishant, i/.har. nu'iit, s. targib, ttihris, n - Indicative, a. inuslu'r, kli;;ii;i. . sabub. [bakhshna. Indict, v. tuliniiit tl. dinvj'ii k. nalish k. Indulge, i'. mil'.rbani k. khatir-nawa/ k. bc- Indifl'ercnccj.s. bt.'-p.u'wai, bu-garazi ; lndulgence,s.inil,: niuhabbat. [bnin. Indulgent, n. niilirban, shafiq, khatir- Indi'i' khual:. -parwtf* be-garaa j bain- Indiil'crently,aci.bc-[Ki. Indurate, 7'. sakht k. katv k. san<_r-dil k. liidustriouo,

Industry, s. milmai, sai', mashaqqat, ko- Infer, v. tazwi'z k. dalalat k. nnti'ja r. shish. stunajhna. [tija-se. Inebriate, r. mast k. madlm-sh k.7iiat\\;i- Inferable, a. muntij, qabil i-istidal, na-

iia-iruftam, be-bayan. : hi U. JnliM-ence, s. natija, qiyas, hasil, 1-ar- award. Ineil'.vtivt', ^ a.be-a na-kai'f,guir-mii. Inferior, a. chhota, adna, kainfar, i'aro- r.d-kr.rs:i/. liu'ilicacious, 3 la-hasil, Inferiority, s. chhotai, kamtari, farotari, Inelegant, a. be-lutf, na-/e!;a. na-maqul. nicluii.

6'. imch-nich a. Inequality. na-ham\vuri, ; Infernal, dozakhijahannamf, shaitani. farq, nitawar. Infest, v. satana, )za d. harakat d. be-tasir. s. Inert, a. sust, kahil, majhul ; Infidel, kafir, bo-din, mushrik. a. s. shirk Inestimable, be-baha, besh-qnnat, gi- Iniidelity, ku.fr, be-dini, ; khiya- nati haramkari. rau-maya. ; [be-payan. Inevitable, a. nramtana-i-ijtimib, muqar- Infinite,a.be-nihayat, be-intiha, be-hadd, rar, klnvah, iia-klnvah. Infinitive, a. masdar, ism-i-raasdar. Inexcusable, a. na-uzr-pazir, la-jawab, Infinity, s. be-intihai, be-nihayati, be-

lui-murnkin-ul-aiii . haddi, be-payani. Inexhaustible, a. gair-sarf, be-nihayat. Infirm, a. na-tawan, kamzor, zaif, sust. Infirmary, s. bimar-khana. Inexpedient, a.na-munasib, na-laiq, beja. Infirmity, s. na-tawanf, kamzorf, zuaf. Inexperience. 5. na-;iy.muda-i;ari, na-taj- Inflame, v. jalana, sulgaua, garm k. ga -kari, kachapan. xnbiiak k. sozan k. Inexperienced, a. na azmuda-kar, na- Inflammable, a. jalan-har, sokhtanf. tajriba-kar, kacha, anari. Inflammation,s.jalan,sozish,josh-i-khun. Inexpert, a. na-dastkar, no -\vaqif, anari. [nflammatory, s. sozinda, muhriq, garm. Iziexplicable, a. na-qabil-i-bayaii, la-ba- Inflate, v. phulana, nafkh k. phurikna. bila-tabir. yan, Inflect, i;.naw;'na,jhukaiia, tasiifu . gard k. a. s. Inexpressible, na-guftanf, be-bayan, Inflection, jjmkao ; tasrif, tasarruf. mumtana-ul-izhar. [bujhne-jog. Inflexibility, s. sakhti, karakhtagi, karaf, Inextinguishable, a. mumtana ul-itlYi.na- mngrai. [magra. Inextricable, a. pech-dar-pech, na-luill- Inflexible, a. sakht, karakht, sarkash, pazir, mumtana-i-riha. [ki. Inflict, v. saza d. uqiibat k. tazib k. Infallibility, s. be-khatai, be-galatf,achu- Infliction, s. uqubat-sazf, lagao, saza. Infallible, a. be-khata, sahih, achuk. Inflictive, a. saza-dih, uqubat-saz. Infamous, a. badnam, ruswa, inayub, Influence, v. asar k. tasir k. muharrik h. fazih. [fazihati. Influence, s. asar, tasir, zor, hukm, igwa. Infamy, s. badnami, ruswai, be-abrui, Influx, s. bahao, jirfyanij dukhul, dar- Infancy, s. bach-pan, tufuliyat, tifli, lar- amad. [tana. Infant, s. bachcha, tifl, larka. [kapan. Inform, u. khabar d. ittila k. agah k. ja- Infanticide, s. bachcha-kuslii. Informant, s. ittila dene-wala, khabar- Infantile, a. tifl-asa, tiflana, larka-sa. dihiiida, mukhbir. Infantry, s. paidal, piyade. Information, s. khabar, ittila, agahi.

v. di wana k . behosh k . farefta k. s. khabar-dahinda Infatuate, Informer, ; nammam, Infatuated, a. diwana, bewaquf, farefta. gammaz, goinda. Infatuation, s. diwanagi, be-\vaqufi, fa- Infraction, s. faskh, shikast, shikani. reftagi. [kharab k IniVinge, v. torna, fa.=kh k. shikasta k. Infect, v. sirayat k. alaish k. aluda k Infringement, s. faskh, shikast, shikani, Infectious, a. sari, chhutiha, pLailau. tajawuz. INJ INS

dil-men dalna ; a. zalini Infuse, u. dalna, bhigona. Injurious, muzir, ranj-saz, ; tan- hu- kuna. Ingenious,' a. zaki, zirak, tez-fahra, hunar. s. narmand. [mat, Injury, nuqsan,ziyan,zulm,iza 5 khalal. Ink- Ingenuity, s. ziraka, zakawat, firasat, Injustice, s. be-insafj, na-haqq, zulm. a. saf khalis. Ink, s. roshnai Ingenuous, rast, dil, sadiq, siyahi, ; surkhi, shangarf. Inglorious, a. be-nam, be-izzat, haqfr, Inkstand, s. dawat, qalam-dau. chandi ka int. a. Ingot, s. sone ya [khafif. Inlaid, jarao, mnrassa, munabbat. a. Ingraft, v. paiwand lagana, janaana. Inland, darya-se dur, bhitarwar. [k. Ingrate,s.namak-haram,nashukr-guzar. Inlay, v. jarna, qalamkari k. munabbat v. dil-men dukhl k. aziz k. s. madkhal Ingratiate, Inlet, guzar, ; khari, khal. muhabbat r. [be-wafai. Inmate, s. ham-khana, ham-makan. s. na-shukri s. Ingratitude, namak-harami, , Inn, sarae, man/il-gah, musafir-khana. masalak. a. Ingredient, s. juz, Innate, zati, tabai, khilqi, jibilli, asli. dukhul, mudakhalat, Inner, a. bhitari, andariiui. Ingress, } ' Ingression, > daramad, guzara. Innermost, a, sab-se bhitari, daruni. dubana dalna. s. Ingulf, v. girdab-men ya Innkeeper, bhathiyara, sahib-i-sarae. sukunat k. is- Inhabit, v. ralma, basna, Innocence, s. be-gunahi, be-jurmf, pakf, tiqamat k. [mat. safai. [pak, saf. Inhabitable, a. rahne-laiq, qabil-i-istiqa- Innocent, a. be-gunah, be-jurm, masum, s. rahne-w. sakin. s. Inliabitant, bashinda, Innovation, ijad, ihdas, ikhtira ; bidat. Inhale, v. dam 1. hawa-ke sath khinoh 1. Innumerable, a. be-shurnar, be-hisab. a. tabai. Inherent, zati, khilqi,asli, jibilli, Inoculate,u.pamaud lagana ; tikad.fwai. irs waris h. Inherit, u. miras lena, lena, Inoculation, s. paiwand; tika, goti-khod- Inheritance, s. irs, miras, \vira sat, warsa. Inoffensive, a. masum, gair-muzirr, sada. Inheritor, s. waris, miras-khor ya gir. Inordinate, a. na-mutadil, be-andaza. Inhospitable, a. na-mihmandar, be-mu- be-hadd. dara, be-faiz. [wat. Inquest, s. pursish, baz-khwast, talash. Inhuman, a. be-dard, be-tars, be-muru- Inquietude, s. be-chaini, be-kali. Jnhumanity, s. be-dardf, sang dili, be- Inquire, v. puchhmi, pursish k. istifsar k. rahmi. Inquirer, s. khoji, mutalashi, talibjoya. muzirr. Inimical, a. mukhalif, dushmani, Inquiry, *. pursish, istifsar, talash, tah- Inimitable, a. be-misl, be-mizir, mum- qiqat. [muliaqqiq. tana-i-taqlid. [bad, bura. Inquisitive,a. khojhi, talashi, khabur-gir. Iniquitous, a. be-dad, be-insaf, na-haqq, Inroad, s. takht, taraj, yiirish, hainla. Iniquity, s. be-insafi, zulm, badi, burai, Insane, a. diwana, majnun, saudai. aib. [tidai. Insanity, s. diwana-ji, junun, sauda.[rfs.

ib- I M.-iitiablo Initial, a. pahla, auwal, muqaddam, 3 a.na-S('r-ln)iiek;'M;uuakar,ha- Initiate, v. dakhil k. darlana, sikhlaua, Inscribe,'-.lik}iiia,sanuiiua likhna. [qiim. karana. i-mansub. agaz j Inscription,^. kit;ibii, r:u|:ini,iiKli!it,mar. Initiatory, a. ibtida-ka, shuru-ka, dakhl- Inscrutable/'. inuiiitaija-i-tuf'tish,makh- bhitar talash Tnject, v. dalna, pheiikua, picli- fi, jiskc na-lio-sako. Kari marna. Insect, s. ki'ra, kinn. s. idkhal Injection, dar-tuma/i, ; luifjiia. Insensibility, s. be-hoshi, be-hissi, be- lc- "I ij judicious, a. bc-basirat, be-slmur, ul'i', 6e-ninliabl)at. [ba-tadrij. taammul. Injunction, s. hukm, farm an, amr, iakiil. Insensibly,

Insert, v. dakhil k. likh-rakhna. Institute, s. 5in, qaida, qanun, 4dat. y. s. hisrniun, idkhal, dakliila, indiraj. Institution, taaiyun, muqarrar, nasb j lnsid>, s. bhitar, darun, andarun, undnr, tai'biyat, talim. [tsilim k. bat in. [glu'iti. Instruct, u. sikhlana, sikhana, tarbiyat k. Insidious, a. fitrati, riya-kar, gaddar, Instruction, s. sikhai, tarbiyat, talim, Insight, s. basirat, waquf, marifat, shi- amozish. [irshad. Insignia, s. tagma, nishan. [nakht. Instructions, s. farman, ahkam, umur, Insignificant, a. bc-m(mi, be-huda, na- Instructive, a. t^lim-saz, ilm-numa, nali, chiz, be-qadr. [kar. mufid. Insincere, a. na-sadiq, zahir-dar, riya- Instructor, s. muallim, muaddib, ustad. s. s. Insincerity, na-sadiqi, zakir-dan, riya- Instrument, alat, hathyar, auzar, saz ; kari. sanad, qabala. [madad-gar. u. ishara k. a. Insinuate, dar-ana, gkusna ; Instrumental, tazinda, faili, kunan, ramz k. [kash. Insufferable, a. na-bardashti, na-taham- Insinuating,a. dambaz, charb-zaban, dil- mul, sakht. [Hyat, na-laiqi. Insipid, a be-maza, be-lazzat, be-lutf. Insufficiency,s. be-kifayat, kami, na-qab- Insist, v. bat k. israr k. bajidd h. Insufficient, a. gair-kaff, kam, na-qabil, Insnare, v. phasana, bajliana, palirana. na-laiq. [hua. shoklif a. Insolence, s. magraf, gnstakhf, ; Insular, jazira mansub, pani-se ghera takabbur. [takabbir. Insulated, a. juda, be-lagao, mafruq. Insolent, a. magra, gustakh, shokh, mu- Insult,s. ihanat,malamat, dushnam,tanz. Insolvency, s. dewala, shikastagi. [hal. Insult, v. ihanatk.malamatk.dushnamd. Insolvent, a. dewaliya, nadar, shikasta- Insuperable, a. gair-maglub, mushkil. Insomucb, ad. yahan-tak, chunanchi. Insupportable, a. na-bardashtani, sakht, k. k. s. Inspect, v. dekhna, mulahaza tahqiq Insurance, bima ; ammi. [shadid. Inspection, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz, tahqiq. Insure, u. bima k. muqarrar k. thahrana. Inspector, s. nazir, nigahban, karora, Insurgent, s. faturiya, fasadi, bagi, asi. daroga Insurrection, s. balwa, hangiima fasad, 5. ilham. Inspiration, dam-kaslii ; ilqa, bagawat. v. lena ilham k. mulhim k. a. Inspire, dam ; Integral, pura, tamam, kamil, sahih. Inspired, a. mulham. [qamri, fana. Integrity,s. diyanat, rastbazi, sidq, salah. Instability, s. na-paedan, be-sabati, be- Integument, s. chhal, chanara, post, k. khilat d. chhilka. Install, u. nasb k. mansub ; Installation^, masnad-nishini, nasb,khi- Intellect, s. aql, hosh, fahm, firasat, khi- lat-dihi. [lat-dihi. rad, idrak. [nishwar. s. khi- a. Instalment, qist ; masnad-nishini, Intellectual, aqli, fahmi, hoshyar, da- dar- s. Instance,s. masal, namuria, majara ; Intelligence, aql, fahm, hoshyari ; kha- Instant,s. dam,lahza,lamha,pal. [khwast. bar, ittila. [waqif-kar. Instant, a. dar-hal, turt-ka. [fauri. Intelligent, a. aqil, fahim, dana, hoshyar, Instantaneous, a. usi damka, fil-half, fil- Intelligible, a. qabil-i-fahm, huwaida. Instantly,a

s. v. Intention, irada, murad, azm, qascl, Interrupt, rokua, atkana, harakat k. ; maqsad, garaz. bat katna. [zahamat, rok. Intentionally, ad. dida-o-danista, jan- Interruption, s. harakat, harj, atkao,mu- Inter, u. dafn k. garna. [bujhkar. Intersect,u. miyankatnn, qata-i-miyan k. Intercalary, a. kabisa, laund. [nagi k. Intersperse, v. chhitkana, idhar udhar Intercede, v. shafaat k. wasalat k. miya- Interstice,s. fasila, phank, darar. [dalna. Intercept, v. atkana, rokna, pakarna, Interval, s. darmiyan, bich, asna, arsa, muzahamat k. [gi. mabain, mufasila. [mutawassit h. Intercession^, shafaat, wasalat, - Intervene, v. darmiyan parna, bich ana, Intercessor, s. shafi, shafi, miyandar, Intervention, s. tawassut, miyanagi. miyanji. [dil. Interview, s. mulaqat, muwasalat, didar. Interchange, s. mubadala, mnawaza,tab- Intestate, a. be-wasfyat. Intercourse, s. amadoraft, ilaqa, suhbat, Intestine, a. bhitari, darunj, desi. sarokar. Intestines, s. anten, antriyan, roda, mia. Interdict, v. mana k. nahi k. mahrum r. Inthral, y. gulam k. banda k. s. nafa sud his- s. ikhtilat. Interest, garaz ; faida, ; ; Intimacy, hamdami, hamdili, sa-dari. [asar k. Intimate, y. ishara k.agahk. jatana.kahiia. Interest, v. garaz r. ilaqa r. dil-lagana, Intimate, a. hamdam, haindil, hanu-az, dil-azar nm- musahib. Interesting, a. dil-chasp ; ; assir. [k. mukhill h. Intimately, ad. ikhtilat-se, bahamraji. Interfere, v. hath lagana ya clalna, dakhl Intimation, s. ishara, kinaya; khabar, s. dakhl mu- Interference, dastandazi, ; agahi. [torna. Interjection, s. harf-i-nida. [khalifat. Intimidate, v. darana, dahshatd. himmat Interim, s.darmiy an, asna],waqt,arsa,ma- Into, pr. men, bhitar, darmiyan-men. Tntcrior, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. [bain. Intolerable,a.gair-mutahammal,ansaha. Interline, v. satron-ke bichmen likJma. Intolerant, a. mukhalif, muddai. [la k. Interloper, s. beja mudkhil, dastandaz. Intoxicate, v. mast k.madhosh k. matwa- Intermarriage, s. golat byah.[tanda/.i k. Intoxicated, a. matwala, madhosh, mast. Intermeddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl k. das- Intoxicating, a. nashila, nashadar, amali. Intermediate, a. darmiyan, mutawassit, Intoxication, s. masti, madhoshi, uasha, Intermit, s. dafan, tadfi'n. [bich-bich. makhmuri. Intenninable, a. be-hadd, be-intiha. Intractable, a. magra, sar-kash. Intermission, s. fan'igat, tawaqquf, naga, Intransitive, a. fial-i-. [khodna. Intermit, v. tatil k. antar se-ana. [tatil. Intrench, v. morchal banana, khaiulaq Intermittent, a. nanbati, tap-i-gibb. IntrenchmentjS. morchal, khandaq, khai. Internal, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. Intrepid, a. diler, dilawar, mardana, Interpolation, s. ilhaq, iiqra dakhil, iba- jaubaz. rat tagallubi. [yandar 1). lut n'i>idity,s. dilen,bahadurj,mardano-f. Interpose, v. darmiyan ana, shafi h. mi- Intricacy, s. uljhao, pech, pech-dan, Interpret, u. tarjumak. tabir k. samjliu- khallal. [mushkil. na, batlana. [bir-go. Intricate, a. pechfla, pechdar, uljha, s. ta- Intcrpretor, mutarajiim, tarjuman, jS. sazish,karsaxi ; bandish,ittifaq. s. u. sazish k. Interregnum, badshah-gardi. , karsazi k. gathao Interrogate, v. puchhna, pursish k. istif- sar k. istifham k. Intrinsic, a. zatf, nsli, liaqiqf, batini. Interrogation, s. istifsar, istifham, pnr- Introduce, v. ehahina, dakhil k. milaua, sisli, sawal. mnla a. liarf-i-wtil- Intonogative, istifhami; lutroductioiijj}. idkhal j dibacha, taruhid. INV 81 IRR

Intrude, v. hath d. ghusna, na khwasta Invigorate, v. quwat d. zorawar k. maz- dnkhl k. [bar. butk. Intruder, s. dastandaz, mukhill, ghusaii- Invigorating,ci. qnwat-bakhsh,maqauvsT, Intrusion, s. dakhl-i-beja, dastandazf. Invincible, a. gair-inn^Iu!), njit. [pusht. Intrust, v. sompna, supurd k. zimma k. Invincibility, s. na-maglubi. amanat rakhna. [kawat. Inviolable, a. na-inumkin-ul-faskh, be- Intuition, s. marfat banazar-i-auwal, za- futur, lazawal. Intwine, v. bal d. batna, jorna. Inviolate, a. na-mansiikh, nashikasta, Inuendo, s. ishara, kinaya. be-nuqsan, pak; poshida, chhipa. Inundation,s. sailab, tufan, tngyani. [na. Invisible, a. gaib, na-uidani, andekha. Inure, v. khogar k. adat d. istimalrakh- Invitation, s. dawat, istida, talab, bula- Invade, v. hamla k. gui-ish k. charhai k. hat. [igwa k. k. In- vain, ad. be-faida, be-manf, be-huda. Invite, v. dawat k. istida bulana ; Invalid, s. zaif, mazur, natawaii, be-qu- Invocate, v. bulana, nam lena, dua k. Invalid, a. batil, mansukh. [wat. Invocation, s. dua, dawat, mnnajat, Invalidate, v. mansukh k. batil k. radd k. istida. [i-ajnas. Invaluable,a. be-baha, besh-qimat : aziz. Invoice, s. bijak, chalani, siyaha, flhrist- Invariable, a. na-niutagaiyir, be-tabdil, Invoke, v. bulana, nam 1. dua k. gair-mutalawin. Involuntary, a. be-ikhtiyar, be-irada, Invariably, ad. be-tagiri-se, eklial-se, be-qasd, lachar. haniesha. [haf. Involve, v. nljhana, phansana, dalna, s. k. ishtimal k. Invasion, hamla, hajiim, takht, char- pareshan ; natija natija Invective, s. gall, dushnam, tanazani, rakhna. zabandarazi, shikayat. [nam d. Invulnerable, a. na-zakhm-pazir, mum- Inveigh, v. ilzam d. tan tashina k. dush- tana-ul-jarah. Inveigle, v. igwa k. fareb d. lobhana. Inward, a. bhitari, daruni, batirii. mur- Invent, v. nikalna, ijad k. ikhtira k. Inwrought, a. khud-karidar, jarau, banana. assa. [y.iid-ranj. Invented, a. bana, ijadya paida kia gay a. Irascible, a. chirchira, atashmizaj, tund, Invention, s. banawat, ijad, ikhtira, Ire, s. gazb, khashm, gussa. ihdas, sakht. Irksome, a. sakht, dushwar, ranjawar, Inventive, a. mukhtari, paida-saz, zahin. mukallif. Inventor, 5. mujid, mukhtari, wazi, mu- Iron, s. loha, ah an. v. istri bandhna. haddis. Iron, k. ; zanjir-se Inventory, s. siyaha, fard, fihrjst, taliqa. Ironmonger, s. ahan-farosh,loha-beclme- a. s. beri, hath-kari. Inverse, ulta,' aundha, wazhgun, maq- Irons, [wala. lub, khilaf. [qalb k. Irony, s. tanz, hajo-malih, isthiza. [k. Invert, v. ultana, aundhana, wazh k. Irradiate, u. ujla k. roshan k. munauwar s. Invest, v. dena, bakhshna, pahrana ; Irradiation, parto-andazi, tanwir, muhasara k. shula-zani. [behuda. Investigate, v. chhanna, taftish k. talash Irrational, a. gair-natiq, be-aql, yawa, k. tahqiq k. tajwiz k. [just-o-ju. Irreconcilable, a. sulh-na-pazir, mum- s. Investigation, taftish, tajwiz, tahqiq, tana-ul-ittifaq ; gair-muwafiq. kliilat- a. Investiture, s. taqlid, tamlik ; Irrefragable, gair-mardud, phaff, dihi. [did, sakht. tahqiq. [be-ain. sha- a. Inveterate, a. purana, dini, kuhna ; Irregular, be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida, a. s. khilaf- Invidious, hasad-angez; kma-angez, Irregularity, be-tartibi, dastiiri, adawati. be-aini, na-hamvvuri. JAI 82 JOL

Irrelevant, a. be-ilaqa, be-nisbat, beja. Jailer, s. qaid-khana-ka daroga. Irreligion, s. be-dini, ilhad, be-imani. Jam, s. murabba, mithai. a. kafir. v. k, Irreligious, be-din, mulhid, Jangle, jhagarna ; awaz be-ahang Irremediable, a. be-ilaj, la-dawa, be- Japan, s. qism-i-raugan, raugan-dar. chara. s. [ilaj. Jar, jala, gol,martaban j kharkharahat, Irreparable, a. gair marammat-pazir, la- jhagra. Irreproacliable, i a. be-jurm-o-gunah, Jargon, s. ghalbalahat, gharbar. [beli. Irreprovable, J be-taqsir, be-ilzam, Jasmine, s. gul-i-yasmm, saman, cham- be-malamat. [zorawar, mazbut. Jasper, s. zabar-jad, sang-i-yashm. Irresistible, a. mumtana-i-muqa-wamat, Jaundice, s. kanwal, yarqan. Irresolute, a. be-qarar, be-himmat. Jaunt, y. phirna, sair k. Irretrievable, a. mumtana-ul-husul, gaya Javelin, s. barchhi, neza, sang. guzra, la-ilaj. [be-ihtiram. Jaw, s. jabhra, kalla. [[mand. Irreverence, s. tark-i-adab, be-takrimi, Jealous, a. bad-zann, bad-guman, gairat- Irreverent, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz. Jealousy, s. gairat, rashk, bad-gumam, Irrevocable, a. la-radd, gair-mutagaiyar, shakk. na-mumkin-ul-mansukh. Jeer, s. tana-zani k. boll k. sukhra k. Irrigate, v. paniyana, sinchna, bhigona. Jehovah, s. Yahu, Allah. Irritable, a. khisiyana, chirchira, zucl- Jejune, a. rukha, sitha, ochla, khushk. ranj. [kbafa k. Jelly, s. murabba, mithai. Irritate, v. khijana, chherna, satana, Jeopardy, s. khatra, jokhim, janbazi. Irritation, s. chher, azar, khafagi, gussa. Jerk, s. hachka, hachkola, jhatak. Irruption, s. hamla, hajum,cbarhai, takht. Jest,s. thattha, khilli, isthiza, bazla, hazl. Island, s. jazira, tapu. Jester, s. tliatthe-baz, thatthol. Isolated, a. juda, alag, alahida. Jet, s. fawara, phuhai'a; sang-i-rnusa, s. nikas Issue, khuruj, ; anjam, akhirat, siyah-tab. nasl natija, aulad, ; gill, phota. Jew, s. yahudi, jahudi. Issue, v. nikalna, jari h. ya k. khuruj k. Jewel, s. jauhar, gauhar, ratan, gahna. paida h. Jeweller, s. jauhari, zewai'-fai-osh. Isthmus, s. gardan-i-zamfn. Jewish, a. yahudion-ka. It, p. wall, yih. Jew's harp, s. morchang. It's, p. uska, iska, &c. Jingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, jhankar. Itch, s. khujli, khaj, kharish. Jingle, u. jhankarna, jhanjhanami. "Jicin, .s. aizan, dafa, babat. [rana. Job, s. kam, kar, thikii kam, tahal. Iterate, u. mukarrar k.takarrur k. duh- Jockey, s. chabuk-sawar. [tuba, zarif. Iteration, s. takarrur, dnhrao. Jocose, a. thatthol, thatthe-baz, klu'isli- Itinerant, s. khana-ba-dosh, safr-sa/, sai- Jocularity, s. tiiattha-ba/i, khush-tal>;ii', ".I tiiii -rate, u. ranitii-pliiniji, sair k. [lani. x.arafat. [numa. Itself, j>. wali-ap, siphi, khud. Jocund, a. khush, khush-taba, khush- Ivory, s. hatlii-dsint, dandtin-i-fil. Jog, u. hachkola d. dhakka d. hihina. Ivy, s. late-ki qisin. Join, v. jorna, niilana, lagaua, sautna, k. k. J. paiwand ; juft [miiusul. r -Idiuril, . jnvsi ,u :iya, mila hua, pai\ Jackal, s. gidar, siyal, shigal. Joint, s. jor, gantli, girili, jiaiwaud, l)and. Jacket, N. kurta, kurti, auga. Joint, a. mila-jula, nnishtarak, mauaul. .Jack-tVuii, .s\ k.ithal. [aurat. .loinimv, S.jaLtt^ dalu'7., mahar. .. (^liarkha J;ulc, gliora, b.'idsawarj paji .lokc, V. tliatrlui, khilli, bu/la, lui/1, latifa. Jail, s. qiud-khami, zindiin. Jollity, i. aiiih-o-aihi'ut, shadinani. JUV 83 KIS

tar- Jolly, a. khush-o-khurram, dilshad, Jolt, s. hachkola, dhukka. [o-taza. Jolt, v. dhakka lagna, hichkana. Kalendar, s. taqwim, patra. Jot, s. nukta, zarra, til. Keel, s. nao-ka danda, jahaz-ka tala. Jovial, c. klu'isli, shadman, mnsrur. Keen,a. abdar, chokha, tex, tui Journal, s. roz-iiama ya-namcha, khasra. garm, shaiq, mustaid. [dat, tuiidi. Journey, s. sat'ar, musafarat. Keenness, s. abdari, tezf, tezmizajf, sliid- Joy, s.'khushi, shadi, klmi-rami, farliat. Keep, v. rakhna, dharna, nigahbani k. Joyful, c. khush-dil, shadman, khurram. hifazat k. parwarish k. naanna, mana khtishi-se. k. baz r. taza ralin;i. hafiz. Joyfully, ad. ; Joyless, a. be-khush, dil-gir, udas. Keeper, s. rakhwala, nigahban, muhafiz, Jubilee, s. jashn-i-am, nauroz, id. Keeping, s. nigahbani, hifazat, hawala. Judge, s. qazi, munsif, hakim, amin. Keepsake, s. yad-garf, yad-d;id. adalat k. k. faisal kutton Judge, v. insaf k. qaza Kennel,s. tazi-khana,dori-khana ; k. ka muhri. k. daryafc k. qiyas jatha ; badarrau, Judgment, s. insaf, infisal, fatwa, hukm, Kernel, s. giida, magz ; bijdana. s. abtaba. qaza ; aql, zihn, qiyas, imtiyaz. Kettle, deg, degcha, tatahra, Judgment-seat, s. kursi, mahakraa. Kettledrum, s. naqara. Judicature, s. qaza, hukuraat. Key, s. kunji, chabi, tali, kilid killi. Judicial, a. sharai, qaziana. Key-hole, s. kunjj-ka surakh. clana. s. thokar. Judicious, a. aql-mand ; hoshyar, Kick, lat, lakad, Jug, s. kulhra, kuza. [baz. Kick, v. lat marna, latiyana. Juggler, s. bazigar, huqqa-baz, shabada- Kid, s. halwan, bakri-ka bachcha. Juice, s. ras, araq, pani, dudh. [tar. Kid, v. biyahna, janna. Juicy, a. rasila, araq-dar, rasdar, serab- Kidnap, v. larka ya admi chura lejana. Jumble, r. gul-mel k. gad-bad k. milana. Kidney-bean, s. lobiya, loba. Jump, s. kud, jast. Kidneys, s. gurda. Jump, v. kudna, jast k. uchakna. Kill, v. mar-dalna, qatl k. halak k. Junction, s. paiwastagi, wasl, ittisal, mi- Kiln, s. pazawa, bhatthi, bhar, awa. s. khwe- lao, mel. [halat. Kin, rishta, nata ; rishtadaron, s. ittisal shan. Juncture, paiwand, ; waqt, dam, Junior, a. chhota, sagir, kihtar. Kind, a. milirban, shafiq. karim. Jupiter, s. mushtari, Brihaspati. [darf. Kind, s. jins, naua, qism, zat, asl, nasl, Jurisdiction, s. hukumat,qalamrau,amal- taur, tarah. [k. chherna. s. ilm-i-shara. v. khafa Jurisprudence, ilm-i-fiqa, Kindle, sulgana, jalana, jalna ; Jury, s. panchayat adalati. [haqq. Kindly, ad. mihrbani-se, muhibbana. Just, a. adil, sadiq, rast, durust, rawa, Kindness, s. mihrbani, nekokari, lutf, ad. nawassish. Just, thik, durust, sihhat-se ; nira, mulaimat, suluk, ihsan, sirf, faqat. Kindred, s. khweshan, aqraba, bhai-Vjand. Justice, s. adl, dad, insaf; qazi. [numa. Kindred, a. hamnasl, hamjins, hamzat, Justifiable, a. haqfqi, wajibi, rast, insaf- qarib. [raja. Justification, s. be-gunah-sazi,be-jurmi, King, s. shah, badshah, malik, sultan, sal- uzr, itizar, tasfiya. [uzr laua. Kingdom, s. badshahat, mamlukat, Justify, v. be-gunah, thahrana, khalas k. tanat, daulat, raj. Justly, ad. adl-ana, munsifana, rasti-se. Kingfisher, s. kaoriyala, machhranga. Justness, s. rasti, durusti, haqqiyat, adl. Kinsman, s. rishtadar, khwesh, qarubati. Juvenile, a. jawan, nau-khez, khurd-sal. Kiss, s. chuma, bosa. Juvenility, s. jawani, shabab, tufuliyat. Kiss, v. chumna, bosa lena. LAB 84 LAN

Kitchen, 5. bawarchi-khana, matbakh. Labyrinth, s. pech, pech-o-tab, pech- s. rah. Kite, chil, khad ; patang. dar, Kitten, s. billi-ka bachcha. [liikmat. Lac, s. lak; lak, lakh, lakha. [kalabatiin. Knack, s. dhab, jugat, saliqa, dastkari, Lace, s. gota, jali, tira/, muqcjaish, Knapsack, s. jhola, jnoli, buqcha. Lacerate, s. pharna, chirna, chak k. Knave, s. daga-baz, hila-saz, makkar, Laceration, s. chir, phar, chak, kharash. badzat. [bazi. Lack, r. muhtaj h. darkar h. ghatna, ry, s. dagabazi, hilasazi, farebjul- kam h. a. s. lak. Knn-vish, dagabaz, sharir, gaddar, Lack, kami, kamti, ihtiyaj ; aiyar. Laconic, a. mukhtasar, kotah, mujmaL Knead, v. gnndna, sanna, mandna, ma- Lad, s. larka, chhokra, latjnda. salna, malna. Ladder, s. sirhi, zina, nard-ban. Knee, s. ghutna, zanu. Lade, v. ladna, bojh lagana, bharna. Knee-deep, a. ghutne-tak, ghutne-bhar. Laden, a. lada hua, bojhai, bhara hua. Kneel, v. ghutna tekna, dozanu, baithna. Lading, s. bojh, bojhai, lad, ladao, bar. Knee-pan, s. khuriya, chapni.sar-i-zanu. Ladle, s. doi, chamcha, kafgir. Knife, s. chhuri, kard, chakkii, bakiya. Lady, s. bibi, banii, khatun. Knight, s. bahadur, mirza, amir. Lag, v. dhila chalna, der k. dcri lagna. Knit, v. binna, bnnna. Laity, s. dunyadar log, sansari log. s. s. Knob, ganth, gilti ; gulmekh. [thes. Lake, jhil, daryacha ; qirmiz. Knock, s. zarb, mar, mnkka, thdkivr, Lamb, s. bher-kJi bachcha, lela. Knock, v. mania, lagna, khat-khatana, Lambent, a. lahkila. a. thonkna, patakna. Lame, langra, lang; lula, Innj ; naqis. s. s. Knot, girih, gantb, aqd, band, gnljhari, Lameness, langraf, langi ; qusur. pech. [mushkil. Lament, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. rona, Knotty, a. ghathila; pechdar, niujrlacj, hae hae k. [uala saz. Know, v. janna, pahchainitl, wa(]it' h. Lamentable, a. matam-aritrcz, gam-khez, k. s. zari malum Lamentation, nala, 3 giriya, afsos, Knowing/'. priklca,w;iqif,lioshyar,sliin}is. figan, wawaila, naulia. Kno\vingly,<'.^. jau-bujhkar, aql-stv, dida- Lamp, s. chirag, fatila-soz, diya, dipak. o-danista. [waqfiyat. Lamp-black, s. kajal, duda. Knowledge, s. ilm, danish, sli Lampoon,s. ]iajo,m:izammat,bhandauwa. Known, a. jaria hiia, malum, mush h fir. Lance, s. neza, barchhf, ballam. Knuckle, s. ungli-ka girih, band-i- Lance, r. chluulna, chirna, pharna. augusht. Lancet, s. nashrar. kliuslikf.

Land, .s'. x.amin. bhum, sar-zanu'n, mulk ;

L. Land, v. khushkj'-]ar ntarna y;i utarna.

Landliolder, ,s-. zamindar, ja'girdrir. Label, s. sar-nama, kapraz, raqam. Landlord, >. nunindar; s;diil)-i-khana, Labial, <>. mlliari, .-h;it;ili. mezbanj B4kfb*i-iarae, liliatiy;u-a. Laboratory, 8. kai'-khaiiii. Landmark) s. Biflhan-i-sarhaddj damla.

duri; kam, kai', anil; dur

Lantern, s. fanus. Laug-hing-stock, s. sukhra, mazhnka, Lap, s. god, godi : daman. fpinn an<_Misla-nnnui. s. tazhfk. Lap. ii. lapetna: cliatna, chapar-chapar Lauu'hter, hansai, khanda,

1 . utarna. Lapidary, >-. hakkak, hajjftr, jan'nan. Launcli,'? bhasana, gaddf-par-se Lapse, s. chuk, khata; gu/ar, in. Lave, u. dhona, gusl k. bliigona. r. k. barbsid k. Large, CT. bara, mota, kakin, iUrakh, Lavisli, urana, israf a/fni. [salana. Lavish, a. lux/il-kharch, musrif, nrau. Largely, ft?, bahut-sa, ba-ii'rat, nnti'as- Law, s. shara, am, qaida, qanun, rasrn. Lanjeness, s. barai, mofeai, kalani, wusat, Lawful, a. shara\, jaiz, halal, mubah, fanikhi. rawa, durust. Largess, s. bakhshish, inarn, ata. Lawless, a. be-shara,be-qaida, bc-lagam. .Larynx, .-. nae-gulu. Lawsuit, s. muqaddama, dawa, iialish, Lascar, s. khalasi hindi, ahl-i-jahaz. faryad. Lascivious, a. mast, shaliwati, hawasi, Lawyer, s. adalat-ka wakil, ahl-i-fiqa.

kiimi. i liawsis. Lax, a. dhila, khula, sust, kushada : irair- Lascivionsness, s. masti, shalnvat, nat's, Laxative, a. mushil, jullabi. [muqarrar. s. zarb-i-chabuk. v. dharna Lash, kora, chabuk ; Lay, rakhna, ; dena, parna ; v. d. tan k. biclihana sakin k. taskin d. Lash, kora mania, taziyana ; girana ; ; ; k. bandhiia. bandhna chhor- hnjo ; ; o^side, rakh-dena, s. na Lass, larki, chhokri, doshiza. ; by, bacha-rakhna, le-rakhna; zuaf. k. hold Lassitude, 8. inandag-i, susti, kahili, down, chhorna, tark ; of, a. akhir k- kharch k. Last, pichhla, ; guzashta ; pasin. pakarna, giriftar ; out, s. lakri. sarf k. bacha-rakhna. Last, qalib-i-kafsh, juti-ki k. ; up, jama u. s. sabzar. Last, thaharna, tikna, clialna, paedar Lay, sai'od, gazal ; rahna, kifayat k. [tikau. Layer, s. parat, tab., tabaq. Lasting, a. paedar, qaini, daim, chabiii, Layman, s. dunyadar shakhs. Lastly, ad. pichhe, bila-akhir, akhir-ul- Laziness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, kasal. Latch, s. phirki, billi. [amr. Lazy, a. sust, kahil, majhul, gafil. Latchct, s, sallu, tasma, kafshband. Lea, s. charan, sabzar, maidan. Late, a. der, dirang, be-waqt, pachketa; Lead, s. sisa, surb. [mauana, mail k. marhuni. v. chain k. agla; aj-kal ; Lead, le-chalna, na, hidayat ; Lateness, s. deii, dirangi, aber. l-ca'lcr.x. pesh\va,sardar, sargai'oh,salar. a. s. fard kewar. Latent, chhipa, poshida, makhff. Leaf, patta, barg, waraq, ; s. Lately,a(Z.thoredinon-ka,aTKlakpeshazin. League, mel, ahad-o-paiman ; farsang, a. aurbhi der-se aurblii derh-kos. Later, ; naya. Lather, s. sabun-ka phen. Leak, v. chuna, risna, tapakna. Latin, s. Latin zaban. Leaky, .. rakhna-dar, surakhi. s. s. kallar. Latitude, chaurai, pahnai, kushadagf ; Lean, dubla,-lagar; shor, v. darja-i-arz. Lean, takiya k. tekna, lagke rahna ; Latitudinarian,s. be-shara, bad-raazhab, mail h. jhukna. mulhid. s. lonai. Leanness, dublai, lagari ; a. Latter, pichhla, pc-siii, miuaakhirm. Leap, s. kud, jast, khez, jhapat. r. k. Lattice,.--. jhaujhri,jali,shabaka ; chihvan. Lea]i, ktidna, phandna, jast Laudable, a. laiq-i-tarif, laiq-i-tahsin, Leap-year, s. sal-i-kabisa. Laudanum, s. afim-ka aracj. isirudani. Learn, v. siklma, tahsil-i-ilm k. yad k. Laugh, v. hansna.khilkhilana, khaiidak. Learned, a. amokhta, alirn, fazil, kamil. Laugh, s. hansa, hansi, khaniia. Learning, s. ilm, irfan, fazilat. Laughable, a. khanda-pazir, hansne-jog. Lease, s. ijara-nama. patta. LEP 86 LIE

Least, ct. sab-se chhota, kamtarm. Leprosy, s. korh, juzain, pes, baras. Leather, s. chamra, chirm, jild. [chamar. Less, a, kamtar, kam, thora. [ka k. Leather-dresser, s. dabbag, chirm-saz, Lessen/ v. ghatana, kaink. khafif k. hal- s. wida. Leave, chhutti, rukhsat, ijazat, LessonjS.sabaq 3 dars,path ; nasihat,pand. v. tark k. hiba c. Leave, chhorna, tyagna, ; Lest, mabada,shayad,khudana-khwas- Leaven, s. khamir, mawa. [k. ta, aisa-na-ho. s. v. d. d. a- Leavings, jhutha, pas-khurda, pas- Let, dena, ijazat ; kiraya ; d. manda, baqiyat. lone, chhor hath uthana ; down, Lecher, s. zinakar, randi-baz. utar d. utarna^ fall, gira d. girana, s. d. d. d. Lecture, dars, sabaq, bayan. parne ; go, chhor jane ; in, s. takhta. ane d. d. d. azad Ledge, kagar; dukhul ; out, jane s. zalu. d. chala- Leech, jonk, k. ; kiraya ; off, chhorna, Leek, s. gandana, kurras. na, dagna, niarna. Leer, v. tirchhi nazar k. Let, s. atkao, rok, sadd, muzahimat. Lees, s. gad, talchhat, durd. Lethargy, s. sabat, khwab-aludagi. a. bacha s. harf chhitthi. Left, bayan, chap, yasar ; hua, tetter, ; khatt, ruqa, baqi, manda. Letters, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat.

s. : s. Leg, saq, tang, pindli paya. Levee, darbar ; inajlis. Legacy, s. hiba, wasiyat, bahra wasih. Level, a. barabar, hamwar, eksan, chau- Legal, a. sharai, mashru, jaiz, adalati. Lever, s. theka, dhenkli. [ras. Legate, s. wakil, elchi. Leveret, s. khargosh-ka bachcha. [pan. Legation, s. wakalat, elchi-gari. Levity, s. subuki, khiffat, halkai, ochha- s. afsana v. k. k. tahsil k. Legend, dastan, ; raqam. Levy, jama fauj-bandi Leger, s. daftar, khata. Lewd, a. mast, shahwati, nafs-parast. Legible, a. parhne jog, khwandanf. Lewdness, s. shahwat, zinakari, hawas. Legibly, ad. saf nawisi-se, saf-saf. Lexicon, lugat, farhang. Legion, s. tuman, garoh, dasta. [ri k. Liable, a. maruz, pazir, giriftar. Legislate, v. ain-bandi k. qanun r. tash- Liar, s. jhutha, kazib, darog-go. Legislative, a. ain-numa, qaniin-saz. Libel, s. malamat-nama, hajo. Legislator, s. shari, wazi-ul-qanun. Libellous, a. badnam-gar, buhtan-saz. Legislature, s. sarkar,qanun-sazon-kaga- Liberal, a. sakhi, faiyax, hausila-mand, a. asl. mai'd-i-admi. Legitimate, jaiz ; halal-zada, [roh. dil-kusha, k. Leisure, s. fursat, faragafc, chhutti. Liberate, v. chhor d. aziid k. khalas Lemon, s. nibu, limu, turanj. Liberation, s. chhutkara, jixadagi. [kar. bad- Lemon-grass, s. agiya-ghas. Libertine, s. fasiq, rind, kliarabati, v. d. d. Lend, qarz d. warn d. ariyat udhar Liberty, s. azadi, rihai, ijazat ; ikhtiyar. Lender, s. qarz dene-wala, qarz-khwdh, Libidinous, a. shahwati, mast, zinakar. wam-dihinda. Libra, s. burj-i-nii/an, tiihi. [na. s. tul masafat. s. kutub-kha- Jjciigth, lambai, darazf, ; Library, jamiyat-i-kutub ;

Lengthen, v. lambana, barluina, daraz k. License, s. ija/.at, i'annan, ]tarw;ina. tawil k. Licentious.a. be-

h. k. s. ta ; in, janna, paida prashab Lineament, khal-o-khatt. h. in rahna. s. ; wait, ghat-men Linen, katan, bazz, kapra. Lieu, s. iwaz, badal, jagah. [dar. Liiigcr, v. dor lagana; marta-rahna; ta- s. naib a. Lieutenant, qaim-muqam, ; jama- Lingual, lisani. [raddud k. Li s. s. i'r, zindagi, zindagani,jan,hayat, umr. Linguist, zaban-dan, lugat-azmuda. Lifeless, a. be-jau, be-dam, murda, mur- Lining, s. astar, batana. da-dil, sust. [umr-bhar. lank, s. karf, qulaba, halqa; mahsal. Lifetime, s. hm-i-hayat, tamam umr, Linseed, s. alsi, tukum-i-katan. Lift, v. uthana, utha-lena, charhana, un- Lint, s. narm katan, suf. chana, buland k. afraz k. burhana. Lintel, s. patao, chaukhat. Ligament, s. band, pai, nas, patlui. Lion, s. singh, sher babar, asad. , s. patti, band, dora, rassi. Lioness, s. sherni, baghni. s. chi- s. Light, ujala, roshni, nur ; shama, Lip, lab, honth, shafat, kinara. batti talim. a. rag, ; ilm, Liquid, abi, raqiq, patla, muzab, gu- a. roshan s. ras. Light, ujla, ; halka, subuk,kha- Liquid, paui, ab, araq, [dakhta. fifjchanchal; phika; asan,sahl;chalak. Liquidate, v. ada k. patana, utaraa. v. k. utar- s. daru. Light, jalana, roshan sulgana ; Liquor, pani, araq ; sharab, na, nazil h. milna, parna. [makna. Liquorice, s. asl-us-sus, mulhatti. v. nikalna cha- u. Lighten, halka k. bqjh ; Lisp, tutlana, luknat k. s. k. Lightness, halkai, subuki, khiffat; List, v. khwahish chahna ; sunna. Lightning, s. bijli, barq. [roshni. List, s. fihrist, fard, ismwari. [jih h. Like, a. muwafiq, manind, barabar, mi- Listen, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutuwaj- a. sal, eksan ; honhar. [h. Listless, sust, kahil, gafil, murda-dil. Like, s. pasand k. chahna, qabul k. mail Literal, a. harff, lugwi, lafz ba lafz, thik. Likelihood, s. ihtimal, maqulat, surat, Literary, a. ilmi, babat jlm-ke, fazilat gum an. [lib. mansub. Likely, a. muhtamil, maqul, honhar, ga- Literati, s. ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm. Liken, v. muqabila k. tamsil k. tashbih r. Literature, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat. Likeness, s. muwafaqat, mumasalat, mu- Lithography, s. pathar-ka chhapa. shabahat, misal, tamsil. Litigate, i/. muqaddama larna, dawa k. ad. niz alawa. k. Likewise, bhi, ; masiwa, qaziya Liking, s. chah, shauq, mail, ragbat. Litigation, s. muqaddama, dawa, qaziya. Lilly, A-. sosan, saman. Litigious, a. jhagralu, qaziya-jo, muqad- s. Limb, azu ; shakh, dali ; kinara, lab. dama-baz. s. ahak limu. s. Lime, chuna, ; Litter, dola, chaupala, miyana ; ghas ; Lime-kiln, s. chune-ki bhatti. jhol; alae-balae. Limestone, s. kankar, chune-ka patthar. Little, a. thora, tanuk, andak, zarra; s. intiha. Limit, hadd, sarhadd, siwana, chhota, sagir, khurd ; nachiz. v. ad. Limit, hadd bandhna, ruahdud k. band Little, thora-thora ; ahiste-ahiste. s. s. Limitation, tahaddud, hadd ; qaid. [k. Littleness, chhotai, andaki, qillat. Limited, a. mahdud, bandha-hua. Live, v. jina, jita-rahna, zinda h. rahna3 Limner, s. musauwir, naqqash. bud-o-bash k. makan r. v. Limp, langrana, lang k. Live, a. jita, zinda; sozan, jalta.[maash, Limpid, a. saf, shaffaf, zulal, nirmal. Livelihood, s. rozi, roz-gar, rizq, maishat, s. rassi dhari satr a. Line, dora, ; khatt, ; ; Lively, zinda-dil, khush-taba. khatt-i-isti\va bait saff a. ; misra, ; qatars j Liver, jigar, kaleja. morchal silsila. khandaq, ; nasl, Livery, s. bana, chapi'as, poshak. Lineage, s. nasab, asl, nasl, silsila. Livid, a. nila-pila, ml- fain, zard. LON 88 LOW

a. zincla hai. s. Living, jita, ; jandar, Longitude, tul, darazi, la^mban. Living, s. rozgar, maishat, rizq. Longsufi'ering, a. mutahammil, halim. j Lizard, s. chhipkalf, girgit, tiktiki. Longsuffering, s. tahammul. int. lo. Lo, dekh, dekho, Longways, ad. lambai-men, ba-darazf. I s. Load, bojh, bojha, bhar, bar, lad, haml. Look, v. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. : na-i v. bar k. bharna. h. h. Load, bojhna, ladna, zarana, surat-pazir malum ; s. chumak- k. r. Loadstone, sang-i-miqnatis, after, khabargiri ishtigal ; for. s. nan. intizar k. muntazir h. bat Loaf, paon-roti, [patthar. dekhna ; s. talash k. Loam, pindol, chiknf-mitti, gil. out, dhundhna, nazar k. ; Loan, s. qarz, ariyat, udhar. to, khabardari k. nigah-bani k. [hal. a. kashida. Loath, na-raz, na-qabiil, [na. Look,s. nazar, nigah ; numa,surat, zahir- Loathe, v. nafrat r. ikrah k. makruh jan- Looking-glass, a. aina, abgina, mirat. a. s. tant Loathsome, makruh, karih, ghinaona. Loom, ; minsaj. Loathing, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah, Loop, s. phali, halqa, phansi, tukma. Lobster, s. bara jhinga. [ghin. Loose, a. khula, dhila, kushada, chhuta; a. Local, makani, mahalli, jaf, khass. be-qaid, fahish. [la k. Lock, s. tala, qufl; zulf, kakul; kal, Loose, v. kholna, chor d. azad k. din- s. champ. Looseness, dhilai, kushadagi ; be-qai- v. tala d. band k. Lock, qufl lagana, df, be-zabti, zinakari, ; ishal, jiriyan-i- Locker, s. daraj, almari-khana. shikam. [na. Locket, s. qism-i-zewar. Lop, v. katna, tarashna, katarna, chhant- Locomotion, s. harkat, sair, naql. Loquacious, a. ziyada-go, bakki, batuni. Locust, s. tiddi, jarad, malakh. Lord, s. malik, sahib, khawiiid, wall, s. khana. Lodge, jhompra ; khudawand, Khuda. v. tikna utarna a. Lodge, rahna, ; rakhna, Lordly, mutakabbir, magrur. baithalna, basarui. [dar. Lordship, s. malikiyat, sardari, khuda- Lodger, s. bashinda, shab-bash, kiraya- wand-i-niamat. Lodging, s. thikana, makan, bud-bash. Lose, u. khona, gum k. zaia k. maglub Loft, s. kotha, atari, bam. [magriiri. h. ziyan k. nnqsan uthana, barbad d. s. bulandi s. Loftiness, unchai, ; takabbur, Loser, khone-wala, haru, gumkuninda, a. Lofty3 uncha, buland,ala,ba]a ; magrur, maglub. [shikast. Log, s. kunda, latha. [mutakabbir. Loss, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khisara, zawal, Loggerhead, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, gaodi. Lost, a. gum, zaia, gaya-guzni. s. ilm-i-muna/ira. a. hissa. bahra Logic, mantiq, Lot, nasib, qismat ; ; qura. Logical, a. mantiqf, mantiq-paiwand. Lotion, s. zakhin dhone-ka dawai panfi Logically, acZ. az ruo mantiq. gaza. Logician, s. sahib-i-maritiq, mantiqi. Lotteiy, s. qura-bazf, sharti, chitthi-ka Loin, s. kamar, miyan. Loud, a. buland-awax, uncha, bhari, shorf. Loiter, v. tal-matol k. falna, don k. Lounger, s. hai'/u-.iranl, machator. Loll,v.le^a rahna,pare raliTia,/uban niknl- Louse, s. jun, chillar, sipasli. Lone, Lonely, a. ekla, akela, tanhsi. [na. Love, v. piyar k. muhabbat r. ishq r.

a. i nl-t Long, lamba, dara/, ;i\vjl : der-pa, asln'q h. bjihut s. dirang, dhila; diir; nihayat, ; Love, ishq, muhabbat, piyar ; ashiqi, baliu! slialnviii. ago, wiiqi. ^ux.i-c, mu

kamina, dun, haqi'r; kotah-qad; sasta, jusfcy, a. zorawar, qawi, tandurust, mota. s. tarn bur. arzi'ui : udas. jute, barbat, [hutat. jO\v, r. dakurna, bambini^, nixui-ianco, x. ziyadati, ifrat, kasrat, ba- jower, a. mchla, kamtar, fa?-otar. juxuriant, a. kasir, z^ada, wafir, phai- Lionver, v. iiicha k. dabana, utarna, jhu- la-hua. [khush-khor. sasta k. k. kana ; ghutaiia, kam ; ghu- Luxurious,a. aiyash,shauqm, nafsparast, rakna. [siyah-rii. Luxury, s. aish-o-ashrat, rangras, nafs- andhera s. bm. Lowering, a. tank, dhundhla, ; Lyre, barbat, [parasti. Lowly, a. farotan,be-garur,halim, garib. Lyrist, s. barbat-nawaz. Lowiiess, s. ni'chai, pasti, kaminagi, 7,il- lat, udasi. [udas. M. Low-spirited, a. dil-shikasta, dil-tang, mas- s. basbasa. Loyal, a. namak-halal, wafa-dar, Mace, sonta, chob,asa ; jawitri, v. dubla k. taqim. Macerate, ; bhigo rakhna. Loyalty, s. namak-halali, \vafadari, itiiat. Machination, s. sazish, bandish, fitrat, Lucid, a. raushan,darakhshan; saf, shaf- niausuba. Luck, s. nasib, qismat, bbag; ittifaq. [faf. Machine, s. ala, alat, kal, jantr. Lucky, a. khushnasib, bakhtawar iqbal- Mad, a. diwana, majnun, saudai, baola. mand, nek-bakht. Madam, s. bibi-sahib, begam-sahiba. Lucrative, a. faida-mand, mufid, sud- Madhouse, s. diwana-khana. Lucre, s. faida, nafa, sud, kasb. [mand. Madmaii,s. diwana adini, majnun shakhs. Ludicrous, a. maskhari, khanda-angez, Madness, s. diwanagi, junun, sauda, sir. Lug, v. ghasitna, khmchna. [lugvi. Magazine, s. rnakhzan, khazina, ganjina, Luggage, s. asbab, chizbast. silali-kbana. s. kirm Lnkewarm,a. shir-garm, nim-garm, gun- Maggot, kira, ; lahar, khiyal. s. sihr. guna ; sardmihr, be-muhabbat. Magic, jadiigari, afsun, Lull, u. sulana, iiind laua, aram d. task in Magician, s. jadugar, afsungar, sahir. Lumbei', s. agar-bagar, balaebatar. [d. Magisterial, a. hakimi; mutakabbir, Luminary, s. raushni, nur, sitara, suraj, magrur. [dar. chand, naiyir. Magistrate, s. hakim, amil, faujdar, anil- Luminous, a. raushan, nuranf, ujala. Magnanimity, s. himmat, hausilajawaii- Lump, s. dala, dhela, tukra, para. mardf. Lunacy, s. diwanagi, sauda, ruajnuniyat. Magnanimous, a. ali-himmatj jawau- Luna^r, a. chand-ka, qaniari. niard, shujau. Lunatic, a. diwana, saudai, majnun. Magnet, s. miqnatis, chumbak. Luncheon, s. nashta, kalewa. Magnificence, s. jah-o-jalal, shikoh, hash- Lungs, s. phephre, shush, riyat. mat, raunaq. s. lurhak afat-ki khatra. a. Lurch, ; halat, Magnificent, sahib-i-jalal, ahl-i-hash- y. lurhna Lurch, lurhakna, ; thagna,fareb mat, azim-ush-shan, raunaq-dar. Lure, v. tuma r. igwa k. fareb d. [d. Magnify, v. barhanaj sana-khwani k. Lurk, v. ghat-men baithna, dabakna, maddahf k. daba-rahna. [jagah Magnitude, s. barai, kalanf,andaza,qadr. Lurking-place, s. kamm-gah, ghat-ka- Mahommedan, s. musalman. a. s. Luscious, mitha, shfrin, mazadar, laziz. Maid, kuari, kori ; doshiza, bakira. Lust, s. masti, shahwat, nafs, hawa-o-ha- Maid-servant, s. asil, kanez, laundi. Lust, v. shahwatr. masth. hawas r.[was. Mail, s. jaushan, zirah, baktar; dak-ka k. Lustre,s. chamak. jhalak.jila, raushni, ab- Maim, v. langra zaklimi k. [thaili. dari| raunaq; shuhrat, namwarf, jh

a. 1 a. Main, auwal, muqaddam, pahla ; qawi, Malign, bad-khwah,bad-andesh, shadid. Malignant, | adawati, kina- war; bad- s. kull samundar. Main, majmua, ; bakht, na-masud, manhus. auwalan. s. Mainly, ad. aksariya, galiban, Mallet, mogri, rnekh-chu. [hai. v. k. taid k. d. s. boza Maintain, iqrar pushti ; Malt, jau, jo banane-keliye taiyar palna, parvvarish k. Maltreat, v. bad-sulukk . sataua,niarpft k. Maintenance, s. parwarish, rozi, khurak. Malversation, s. bad-amali, rishwat-kho- Majestic, a. shahi, khusrawi, ali, shaha- ri, hila-hawala. na, zuljalal. Mamma, s. mama, amma, ma. Majesty, s. jalal, buzurgi, shikoh, dab- Mammon, s. daulat, mal. [shakhs. daba; hazrat, jahan-panah,janab-i-ali. Man, s. admi, mard, insan, adamzad, Major, a. ala, bara, aksar. Man-of-war, s. jangf-jahaz. s. uhda-dar s. Major, fauji ; muqaddam. Manacles, hath-karian, dast-band. Make, v. banana, paida k. karna, khalq Manage, v. chalana, karna, sarbarahi k. k. basil k. k. ; karwana ; kamana, ; mu- karguzari tadbir k. k. mukafat k. a. qarrar ; amends, pa- Manageable, khush-lagam, bakar sha- d. d. mar- dash jaza ; away with, ista, sazawar. [tadbir, ami. k. account hisab s. dalna, qatl ; of, Management, sarbarahi, karguzari, k. itibar r. iltifat r. takrim k. s. ; ; Manager, sarbarahkar, karguzar, pesh- sabit k. dalil d. d. good, ; tawan nuq- kar, amil. k. s. san pui-a ; light o/, behuda jan- Mandate, hukm, farman, amr. kliafif a. na, rakhna ; known, janana, Mandatory, hukmi, farmani. k. s. zahir k. mashhur ; much of, aziz Mandrake, lakhmana, lakhmani. muhabbat r. banana s. chonti. janna, ; of, ; Mane, yal, ayal, k. s. samajhna, daryaft ; over, sorapna, Man-eater, mardum-khor. k. k. a. hawala taslim ; out, daryaft Manful, mardana, diler. k. zahir k. sure s. k. ; ashkara ; of, Mange, kharish, khujli. s. yaqin janna, muqarrar samajhna ; Manger, than, khurli, kharak. k. tarkib k. v. up, milana, tasfiya ; ; jama Mangle, pharna, chirna, purze-purze k. k. ki taraf s. k. ekattha ; tamam ; jana ; Mango, am, amba. \. towards, ki taraf chalna ya jana. Manhood, s. jawani, shabab, mardi, ru- Hake, s. daul, shakl, banawat, surat, jialiyat, inardangi, jawanmardi. sakht, tarkib. [saz. Maniac, s. diwana, majnun. [waida. kar- a. Maker, s. banane-w. kartar, khaliq ; Manifest, zahii-, \vazih, ashkara, hu- Making, s. banao, sakht, kam. Manifest, v. dikhlana, zahir k. batlana. Malady, s. marz, bimari, azar. [amali. Manifestly, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, be- Maladministi'ation,s.bad-hukumati,bad- sliakk. Malaria, s. biniargar bukhar. Manifestation, s. izhar, tauzfh, tasrih. Male, a. nar, zakar. Uanifeato, s. izhar-nama, surat-i-hal, Kalediction, s. bad-dua, lanat. ishtiliar. Malefactor, s. bud-kar, gunah-gar, muj- Manifold, a. bahutsa, gunagun, aqsam, rim. .Mankind, .s. insan, bashar, ban-i-aclara. Malevolence, s. bad-khwahf, bad-ande- nliiic.s.s, .s-. niardangi, jawanmardi. shi, kina. Manly, a. mardana, nun-dum-asa. Malevolent, a. bad-khwah, bad-andesh, Manner, s. tarah, tanr. tari'q, wa/a, daul. k ma-war. aiinci-ly, a. khudh-akhlaq, khaliq, mu- Malice, s. kina. bugz, adawat. addab. Malicious, a. Scc Malevolent. ilanners, s. adab, ukhlaq, aiiza, chal. MAR 91 MAT

'Manoeuvre, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat. Marrow, s. guda, magz-i-uetakhwan. Manor, s. zamindari, taalluqa. Marry, v. biyah k. biyahna, nikah k. sha- khana. (Mansion, s. haweli, makan, , s. mirrikh, jallad-i-falak. [di k. Manslaughter, s. mardum-kushi, qatl. Marsh, s. daldal, dhasao, dhasan. [chi. Manslayer, s. mardum-kush, qatil. Marshal,s.sipah salar; nasqchi,ihtimam- Mantle, s. labada, bala-posh, pattu. Marshy, a. serab, tar, mai'tub, sila. Manual, a. dasti, hath-se bana hua. Mart, s. ganj, bandar, hat, bazar. Manual, s. chhoti kitab, khulasa. Martial, a. lashkari, jangi, sipahiana. Manufacture, s. dastkari, karigari, karo- Martyr, s. shahid shahid. bar, sanat. Martyrdom, s. shahadat. [h. Manufacturer, s. dastkar, karigar. Marvel, v. taajjub k. mutaajib h. hairan Manufactory, s. kar-khana; karigari, Marvellous, a. ajib, ujuba, achambha. dastkari. a. Masculine, muzakkar ; mardana, diler. Manure, s. pans, khad, khat, sar. Mask,s.burqa,bhes,chihra; hila,bahana. Manure, v. pansna, khat dnlna, sarna. Mask, v. burqa lagana; chhipana, po- Manuscript, s. dast-khatt, qalami, kitab. shida k. Many, a. bahut, bahutere, bisyar, kasir, Mason, s. raz, miamarj sang-tarash. aksar. [buqalamun. Mass, s. pinda, thua, dala, dali; dher, Many -coloured, a. rang-a-rang, gunagun, jamao, ambar. Many-times, s. barha, barbar, dafatan, Massacre, s. muqatalat, halak, khun-rezi. Map, s. naqsha-i-zamin. [dafa-ba-dafa. Massive, v. bara, kalan, azim, mota, bha- v. khalal k. k. s. tir. Mar, bigarna, nuqsan Mast, mastul, [ri, saqil. kliarab k. s. Master, malik, sahib, khawind, wall ; s. anta. muallim Marble, sang-i-marmar ; goli, ustad, ; azmudakar ; nakhuda. s. safar sal-ka tisra v. k. zerdast k. March, kuch, raftar, j Master, maglub ; sikhna, mahiua. hasil k. [mil. Mare, s. ghori, madiyan, madwan. Masterly, a. nstadi, ustadana, w^qif, ka- s. lab. s. Margin, hashiya, kinara, [daraj. Mastery, hukumat, badshahat ; ustadi. kinari Marginal, a. ; hashiye-men mun- Masticate, v. chabna, chabana. s. s. Marygold, genda ; gul-i-sadbarg. Mastication, chabwai, chabai. Marine, a. bahri, daryai. Mastiff, s. pahari kutta. Marine, s. jahazj . Mat, s. boriya, chatai, saf, pati. s. , niallah, khalasi, ahl-i-jahaz. Match, s. muqabala, kushti, bazi, shart ; Maritime, a. bahri, daryai. jora, juft, barabar, hamsar; biyah, s. da- nikah Mark, nishan, dag, alamat, raqm, ; diya-silai ; tora, falita ; sokhta. lalat hadaf. v. barabar h. k. ; nishana, [k. Match, ya muwafiq h. v. nishan k. d. nazark. k. k. nikah k. Mark, dag ; gaur ya muqabila ; biyahna. Marked, a. nishan-dar, dag-dar. Matchless, a. be-misal, lasni, be-nazir. Market, s. chauk, bazar, hat, penth.[ni. Mate, s. sathi, jora, juft, rafi'q, zauj ya Marketable, a. farokhtani, bazari, chala- zauja. [hayulani; bhari, zarur. Market-day, s. roz-i- bazar, penth-ka din, Material, a. jismi, mujassam, maddi, Marksman, s. nishana-andaz, shast-an- Materials, s. asbab, saman, saranjarn, Marl, 5. pindol, tm-i-misr. [daz. lawf'izima. [hut, nihayat. s. dera. ad. Marquee, khaima, khargah, Materially, jismantan ; lazimana, ba- Marriage, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. Maternal, a. , muhabbatana. Marriageable, a. biyahne-jog, qabil-i- Materiamedica,s.dawa-daru,dawaiajnas. nikah ; balig, rasida. Mathematician, s. muhandis, riyazi-dan. Married, a. biyaba, mankuh. nikahi. Mathematics, s. ilm-i-riyazi, handasa. MEA 92 MEL

Matrix,s. qalib, sancha,rahm, bacha-dan. Meat, s. gosht, khana, giza, taam. Matricide, s. madarkushi, madavkush. Mechanic, s. karigar, dastkar, ahl-i-pesha s. shadi. Matrimony, biyah, nikah, ya hiiia. [adat. Matrimonial, o,. mkaln, biyah-ka. Mechanics, s. ilm-i-jar-i-saqil, ilm-i- Matron, s. mam;i, bibi, khatun; pir-zan. Mechanism, s. tarkib, banawat, sakht, Matted, a. zholida, jata. Medal, s. sikka, tagrma. [kalbal. Matter, s. madda, jism, jauhar, hayula, Meddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl beja k. muamala k. jinn ; bat, kar, ; muzayaqa ; madakhalat chhuiia. [labra. Mattock, s. kudali, qainti, belcha. [pib. Meddler, s. dakhil, har-degi, chamcha, Mattress, s. toshak, bistar, bichhauna. Medial, a. niiyani, darmiyani, mutawas- Mature, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, kamil. sit. [gari k. bich-bichao k. Maturely, ad. ba-pukhtagi, taammul-se, Mediate, v. wasalat k. shafaatk.miyanjf- sochke. [bulug, kamal. Mediation, s. wasalat, shafaat, miyanji- Maturity, s. pukhtagi, pakai, rasidagf, gari, bich-bichao. Maul, v. pitna, dhunna, thathana, kutpit k. Mediator, s. miyanji, darmiyani, shafi, Maund, s. ek man. bfchwal. s. maida, a. tabibi Maw, jhojh, pota, sangdana. Medical, "^ tibbf, ; flaj-man- Mawkish, a. be-lazzat, be-maza, naga- Medicinal, 3 sub, chara-paiwand. wari-rasan. Medicine,- s. dawa, daru, ilaj; tibb, shifa. Maxim, s. masla, maqula, qaida, qanun. Mediocrity, s. ausat, itidal, miyangi. May, v. sakna, hona, chahna, pana. Meditate, "v. sochna, fikr k. gaui- k. taam- Mayor, s. shah r-k a- hakim. mul k. tadbir k. mansuba bandhna. s. hairani. Maze, uljhao, pech; hairat, Meditation, s. fikr, andesha, soch, gaur, Meadow, s. margzar, charagah, tarai. taammul. [zamin-se ghera. Meagre, a. dubla, lagar, haqir, naqis. Mediterranean, a. khushki-ki bich-mea, Meal.s. ata,pis:n,besaii ; khana,khurak. Medium, s, ausat, wasat, itidal, darmi- a. muta- wasalat. Mean, kamin, faromaya, pajf ; yan, bich, [zish. wassit, miyana, majhola. ^Medley, s. ghalmel, gadbad, khalt, anie- Mean, s. ausat, miyan, itidal. [sud r. Medullary, a. gudaila, magzi. v. r. irada r. s. Mean, manj batarta, maq- Meed, ajr, ajura, samara, jaza. [rib. s. Meander, bank, pher, ghumao ; pech. Meek, a. mulaim,narm, halim, salim, ga- s. s. Meaning, main', fahwa ; irada, maqsad. Meekness, mulaimat, narmi, hilm, Meanness, s. hiqarat, kaminagf, pasti, garibi.

zillat, khiffat. . Meet, a. laiq, wajib, munasib, sazawar. s. marifat v. k. h. Means, wasila, wasalat, ; mail, Meet, milr.a, mnlaqat muqabil ; taur. h. faraham h. liasil k Tiiaya, amad, mahasil; wajh, jama ; ; joriia. Meantime, ") ad, isdarmiyan, ismabain- Meeting, s. jamaat, jamiat, majlis. Meanwhile, j men,isarse-meu,isbicli- -Moon less, s. mutabaqat, munasabat, sha- men ; darasna-i-wa(|t. :',n. [sauda, dilgiri. Meant, pa. maqsud, nialum kiya, mahud. Melancholy, s. malikhiiliya, m:i!alat, Measles, s. garmidana, khasra. .Melancholy, a. dilgir, maliil, hazin, sail- Measure, v. mapna, napna, paimaisli k. dai, udas. [sarlhna. andaza k. Meliorate,??, bihtark. khubtar k. baiuiiia, Measure, s. map, nap, andaza, paimaish, Mellifluous, a. slmkarrez, shakarlab, paimanu; wa/n, nu/.aii; tal, tan : shiiiii-7,al);in. [khuslnninia. darja; wasila, kiim, tarkib. [hayiu. Mellow, a. pakka, pukhta, narin, piljiihi, a. ni- ; a. alhan .reless, be-qiyas, be-hadd, ous, khudh-ahang, ; ua\va, 93 MEW

Melody, s. ras, ahang, ilhan, tarana, Mercy, s. rahm, ralimat, marhamat, slm- n;ii*mti, khushnawai. faqat, daya. [sarilu s. tarbuz. a. Melon, phut, kharbuza, Mere, sirf, nira, mahz, faqat, klialf, Melt, v. galna, galana, ghnlua, ghulana, Merely, ad, faqat, sirf, nipat. s. pighalna, pighlana, gudazh.ya k.[da. Meridian, nisf-un-nihar, zuhr ; khatt- i-nisf-un-nihar. Melter,s. galakar, pighalwaiya, giidazan- [kliul>i. s. azu fasl hissa- s. Membcr, ; juz, 5 sharik, Merit, qadr, sazawari, liyaqat, \vasf, dar : sahib-i-majlis, majlisi. Merit, v. sazawar h. laiq b. mustahaq h. Membrane, s. parda, jhilli, jer. wajib h. mastaujib h. s. a. Memento, ishara, kinaya, ima, yadgar. Meritorious, wajib-ul-ajr ; mustahaqq- Memoir, s. tazkira, sargu/asht, tawarikh. i-inayat, sazawar. Memorable, a. laiq-i-yad, qabil-i-yad, Mermaid, s. bint-ul bahr, jalmansf. wajib-uz-zikr. [saftna, bayaz. Merrily, ad. khushi-se, shadana. [tarab. s. s. Memorandum, yad-dasht, yad-gari ; Merriment, khushi, shadi, khun-ami, s. dar- a. Memorial, yadgar j arzdasht, arzi, Merry, khush, shad, shadman, hansor. khwast. Mesh, s. khana, shabaka, jal-ka surakh. s. zikr. s. tarn Memory, yad, hifz, hafiea, [wif. Mess, khana, ; hamtami, shiraqat- s. Menace, dhamki, ghurki, tahdid,takh- men khana ; khalt, amezish. Menace, u. dhirana, dhamkana, dabkana, Mess, v. eksath khana, milkar khana. tahdid k. takhwif k. Message, s. pay am, paigam, khabar. Mend, u. marammatk. sarna, sudMrna. Messenger, s. qasid, paigambar, harkara. bihtar k. ya h. taraqqi k. Messiah, s. Masih, Masiha. Mendacity, s. jhuth, daroggoi, kizb. Messmate, s. hamsufra, hamkasa. Mendicant, s. faqir, gada, bhikari. Messuage, s. makan, haweli, taalluq. Menial, s. naukar; chakar; naukri pe- Metal, s. filizz, madani, dhat. Menses, s. haiz, mahna, phul, [sha. Metallic, a. fillizi, madaniya, dhat-ka. Menstrual, a. haazi, haiz-dar. [hallil. Metamorphosis, s. tabdil-i-suratya shakl. s. mu- Menstruum, galane-wala, galau, Metaphor,s.istjara,majaz 3 kinaya,rangini. Mensuration, s. paimaish, masahat, ja- Metaphorical, a. majazf, rangin, mustar. rib-kashi. [zamiri, aqli. Metaphysical,a.ilm-i-kalam-semutaalliq. Mental, a. dill, qalbi, khatir-mansub, Metaphysics, s. jlm-i-kalam, ilm-i-ma- Mention,a. zikr, tuzkira, mazkur, charcha. bad-ut-tabii, ilahiyat. Mention, v. nikr k. kakna, nam lena, Mete, u. mapna, napna, paimaish k. cliarcha k. [zari. Metempsychosis, s. tanasukh, nakl-i- s. luk. Mercantile, a, tijaratf, saudagari-ka, ba- Meteor, shahab, [arwah. v. Mercenary, a. zar-ashna, khud-garz ; Methinks, mujhe malum hota hai. mazdur. [I'osh. Method, s. tartib, aslub, waza, taur, ta- Mercer, s. abreshmina-farosh, harir-fa- riq, saliqa. [itariq. s. sau- a. Mei-cliandise, mal, jins, qumash ; Methodical, murattab, muntazam ; ahl- dagari, tijarat. [baipari. Methodise, v. murattab k. intizam k. Merchant, s. saudagar, tajir, bazurgan, sanwarna. [bahr. Merchantman, s. saudagari-ka jahaz. Metre, s. qafiya, mfzan, nazm, wazn, Merciful, a. rahi'm, rahman, rahm-dil, Metrical, a. muqaffa, ba-qafiya, manzunu narm-dil, shafiq. [dard, sang-dil. Metropolis, s. dar-us-saltanat, khilafat, Merciless, a. be-rahm, be-sliafaqat, be- hukumat, takht-gah. a. a. Mercurial, simabi, pare-ka ; chanchal, Mettled, phurtila, tez,janbaz. hawa-dar. v. billi sa awaz k. Mew, ; pirijre-men ya s. baud k. liercury, simab, par^i j utarid. qaidkhane-men MIX 94 MIS

Microscope, s. shisha-i-kalan-bin. Minded, a. mail, khwah, arzumand. Mid, Middle, a. miyanf, darrniyam, mu- Mindful,a. yadawar, khabardar, hoshiyar. tawassit, manjhola, bfchabich. Mine, pr. mera, apna. [qab. s. zuhr. s. madan na- Mid-day, do-pahar, nim-roz, Mine, khan, kan, ; surang, a. v. kan khodna sendhna. Middling, miyana, wasati, aisa-waisa, Mine, ; aisa-taisa. Miner, s. kan-kan, madau kawinda, na- Middle-finger, s. angusht-i-wasati. qab-zan, surangi, sendhiya. s. Midnight, s. adhi-rat, nimshab. Mineral, madani, kani yti khani chiz, Midst, a. bich, darmiyan. [jhadhar. dhat, jamad. Midstream, s. iniyan-i-rudkhana, maj- Mineralogy, s. ilm-i-madan. Midwav, s. adhi-rah, asna-i-rah, adh- Mingle, v, milna, milana, amez h. ya k. Midwife, s. dai-janai, qabila. [bich. makhlut h. ya k. ghal-mel k. [sagir. Mid\vifery, s. daigari, ilm-i-taulid. Miniature, s. ohhoti, shabih, taswir-i- Mien, s. waza, qiyafa, chihra, chal.[qat. Minion, s. piyara, laga-lipta,khayabardar. ta- s. Might, s. quwat, qudrat, maqdur, zor, Minister, naib, gumashta, karkun ; Mightily, ad. zor-se, ba-quwat, ba-shid- wazir, mudabbir, sadi'-nishin, wakil; dat, nihayat. khadim-i-din. [dena. kliidmat k. bazir-bashi Mighty, a. qawi, zorawar, mazbut, qadir. Minister,^, k. Migrate, v. naql-i-watan k. tabdil-i-mak- Ministry, s. khidmat, wizarat, pesha-i- Milch, a. dudbar, dudhal, dudhail.[an k. khadim-i-din. Mild, a. mulaim, halim, salini, momdil. Minium, s. sendur, isrinj. Mildew,.s.lendha,bhua,phaphund],chitti. Minor, a. kamtar, chhota. Mildness, s. hilm, narmi, mulaimat. Minor, s. na-balig, na-rasida, khurdsal. s. Mile, 6\ mil, adh-kos. [minar. Minority, kamtari, gillat ; khurdsali, Milestone, s. mil-ka nishandar patthar, na-baligi, na-rasidagi. s. Militant, a. laranka, larau, jangi. Minister, jami masjid ; khanqah. Military, a. jangi, lashkari, sipahf. Minstrel, s. bajantri, mutrib. s. dar-uz-zarb Military, s. lashkar, fauj, sipahion. Mint, taksal, ; pudina. shir s. da- Milk, s. dudh, ; gabha. Minute, pal, lamha, lahza, zarra, sharah. Milk, v. dohna, dudh nikalna. qiqa ; yadgar, Milkmaid, s. gopf, gwalin, ahiri. Minute, d. zarra- sa, barik, daqiq, bahut Milkman, s. gop, gopal, gwala, ahir. chhota, raqiq, thik. [dawnr k. Milkpail, s. dohni, dudh-handi. Minute, u. likh-lena, qalam-band k. ya- tafsilana har- Milky, o. dudhi, shiri, shirdar, dudhsa. Miriutely, ad, ba-diqqat, ; s. d;un, har-lali/n. Mill, chakki, chak, fiAnta. asiya.

.<. k.aramat. Miller, s. pisaiihara, asiya-ban. ^linu-lo, niujn/.u, Mill-ox, s. kolu-ka b

: Misai- . sahih d. bura Mimiciy, .^. naijl-bH/.i, IiKjlid, n;u|(|alf. chetna. Mince, v. qima k. para-para k. rexa-pur- Misanthropr, .. insaji dushnuui. za k. t.nkra-tu'M Misantliropy, 8. in.-'an-sc nai'rat. u. be-laidu kharch Mind, s-.dil,kliatn- 3 x.:unir,ji',zihn,fahm; Misapjily. lagana, bt'ja kliwaliisli, ir;ii- BZ, cliali. k. /a\ Mind, V. niaiina, khalir-incn lana, tlil Misapprehend, v. na-bujhna, khilaf, sa- k. k. -.:ia, lihaz dhiyan majliua. MIS MOD

Jisapprehension, s. na-samajh, khilaf-i- .Missing, a. jata rail a, gum hua. t'alnin'dagi, khata, chiik, bhiil. [ki k. Misshapi', v. l)ad-qat.a k. be-aiidjim k. itisbehave, v. bad-clial chalna, bad-suhi- Missile, 8. ]i;itli-ch}]iit, duranda/,i. Mishehaviour, s. bad-chal, bad-sultiki, Mission, s. irsal, risalat, paigambari, be-adab{. firistadaui. Miscarriage, s. bad-aujami, na-sarbara- Missionary, s. injil-ka rivvHJ-denewala. 111; isqat-i-hamal. Misspell, v. galat liije k. bad-irnla liklina. Miscarry, v. na- nun-ad h. na sadhna, Misspend, u. urana, isrdf k. ganwana, r. be-niaiii din katna. chukna ; pet girna ; isqat-i-hamal Miscellaneous, a. inutafarriq, makhlut, Mist, s. kohar, kuhra, kuhasa, pliuhar, bazo-jama. [kharabi, badi. dhundh. [qusiir. Mischief, s. nuqsan, eiyan, azar, ^arar, Mistake, s. chuk, galati, bhul, khata, Mischievous, a. muzirr, ziyankar, sharir, Mistaken, a. bhula hua, galati-men liai. bad, bui-a. [fikr, behuda. Mistress, s. sahiba, malika, kadbanu, s. atu ilisconception, galati, khata, chuk, gharwiili; ustadin, ; mashuqa. Hi8conduct,s.badamali,badchal,badfial. Mistrust, s. shakk, bad-gumani, wahm. Misconstrue, v. nrakhalif bayan k. bat Misty, a. dhundhla, dliundhra, dhiindha. pherna, galat samajhna. Misunderstand, v. kliilaf samajhna, na- discount, r. galat-shumai'i k. fahmi k. galat bujhuii. Miscreant, s. badzat,niardud, haramzada. Misunderstanding, s. na-fahmi, galat; Misdeed, ") s.bad-fiali, gunah,jari- mukhalafat, munazat. s. reza kauri. %) Mite, ghun ; zarra, ; Mitigate, v. kam k. mulaim k. takhfif k. thanda k. Mitigation, s. takhfif, taskfn, ifaqa. Mix, v. milana, miliia, makhlut h. ya k. amezish k. amekhta k. [amez. Mixed, a,, arnekhta, makhlut, mila-hita, Mixture, s. milao, amezish, imtizaj, mu- Moan, s. ah, hae, karah, nala. [rakkab. Moan, v. karahmi, nala k. afsos k. Moat, s. khandaq, l\hai. Mob, s. blur, hujum, amboh, majma. Mock, v munh banana, chirana, luhvana, maskhara k. istihza k. Mockery, s. thattha, sukhriya, tasakh- khur, nazhik, iotihxa. Mode, s. siirat, taur, tar^q, waza, rawish, chalan rawaj, ; makam, parda, uawa. Model, s. naqsha, namuua, naql, qalib. Model, v. banana, daul-par lana, shakl bandhna, naqsha k. Moderate, v. sambhalna, thamblma, zabt k.; kam k. takhfif k. sakin k. Moderate, a. muatadil.miyana, muwafiq.

Moderation, s. yaiidiil, qanaat ; subr, tahammul, burdbari, mulaim at. Moderator, s, mir-i-majlis, mudabbir. MON 96 3IOR

Modern, a.naya, half, mutaakhkhir, jadid. Monosyllable, s. ek hijje-ki bat. Moderas,s.mutaakhkharin,abnae-zanian. Monotony, s. ek-surf, tawali-harkat. Modest, a. sharm-sar, nak, gin, ila, mah- Monsoon, s. mausam-ki hawa. juh, na-magrur, na-gustakh. Monster, s. ajib-ul-khilqat, ifrit, bhut. Modesty, s. sharm, haya, hijab, gairat, Monstrous, a. ajib,azim, haulnak, shadicl, asmat, paki. Month, s. mahina, mah, mas. [sharir. a. Modification, s. tarkib ; tabdil. Monthly, har-mahini, mahf, mahine- Modify, v. siirat d. shakl bandhna, daul ke mahine, mah-ba-mah. d. tabdil k. s. ; sudhrana, [tarn. Monument, yad-gar, nishan ; alamat ; Modish, a. rawaji, rasmi, chalni, nan- turbat, marqad, qabr. [marqadi. Modulate, v. awaz banana, tarannum k. Monumental,a.yado-ari,alamati,maqbari, alapna. [alap. Mood,s. haljhalat, khatir,kho,siga, waza. Modulation, s. tarannum, nagma, nawa, Moody,a. chirchira,barham,khafa, maliil. Moiety, s. adha, nim, nisf. [serab, oda. Moon, s. chand, chandar, mah, mahtab,

a. hilal : Moist, nam, tar, martub, sila, gila, qamar ; new , mah-i-nau, fi'.U v. k. k. 's s. Moisten, namgin tar silana, , badr, purn-masi ; change, martub k. [ras. tahwil-i-mah. [mah. Moisture, s. nam, tari, sil, rutubat, araq, Moonlight, s. chandni, mahtab, mir-i- s. khsil s. Mole, til, masa, ; chhuchundar, Moor, zangf, habshi, magribi musal-

karmosh ; band, pushta. man ; be-abad zamin, wirana. Molehill, s. chhuchhundar-ka dheri, toda- Moor, v. langar dalna, lagana, bandhna. i-karmosh. [taklit'd. Mooring, s. langargah, ghat. [na. Molest, v. satana, khijana, chherna, Mope, v. afsurda h. gamginh. udas baith- Molestation, s. taklif, iza, ranj, tasdia, Mopish, a. sust, gamnak, udas. azar. [k. taskin d. Moral, a. akhlaqi, akhlaq-numa, adab- v. k. tlianda nek. Mollify, narmana, mulaim amoz pandana ; khush-akhlaq, Molten, a. gala-hiia, dhalwan, qalibi. Moral, . nasihat, pand, hasil, garaz. Moment, s. dam, lamha, lahza, saat, pal, Moralist, s. adib, ataliq, nasih, waiz. bhari. s. daqiqa ; garaz, muzaiqa, Morality, akhlaq, suluk, adab, haqq. Momentaiy,a. ek dam-ka,na-paedar, fani. Moralize, u. akhlaq, batana, pand bolna. Momentous, a. giran, bhari, sangin, mu- Morals, s. akhlaq, nek-suluki, adab, waza. himm, zarur. [tan, raja. Morally, ad. rasti-se, haqq-men. Monarch, s. badshah, shah, malik, sul- Morass, s. daldal, dhasan, dhasam. Monarchy, s. badshahi, saltanat, mumli- Morbid, a. mariz, bimar, khasta. Monday, s. pir, do-sharaba, sombar.[kat. More, a. aur, ziyada, afxud, besh, bahut ; Money, s. zar, naqd, paise, rupai, kauri, and more, aur-aur, aur-ziyadaj mablag, maya. or less, thora-bahut, kam-br-li. Money-changer, s. sarraT, naqqad. Moreover, acZ.alawa, aiwaiske,tisparbh]. Moneyed, a. zardar, maldar, rupai-wdla, Morning, *. fajr, snbah, sahar, bhor, tarka. paise-wala. [mnili.s. .Mornin^-Rtar, s. zuhra, sitara-us-subah. Moneyless, a. be-zar, be-naqd, tihidaat, Morose, a. durusht, tursh-ru, karakht, Monger, s. farosh, baipari, baz, wala. chirchira. [mizajf.

.-. do-ii;isl;i s. 1, jail war. Alon >seness, dnrashti, tursh-rui, tuiid- Moniii'Mi, .5. nasihat, wax, jiand, tambfli. Morrow, .-\ kal, t'arda.

s. khalil'a. nawala : Monitor, nasih, waj/ ; Morsel, s. luqma, tukrii, para. Monkey, s. bandar, bozina, niaimun. Moi-tal, <'. lam, mauti, faun; insani, ba- r. 1. kari. Monopolize, ijai-a chlicnkna, uiar-r. shri ; muhlik, qatil, [shaklis. bashar Monopoly, s. ijara, Mortal, 3. iusssui, adam-zad, a MOU 97 MUST

Movable, a. mutaharrik, mumkin-ul-ha- , iithane-jog. Move, v. hilna, hilana, sarakna, sarkana, havakat d. chalana, chalna, uksana, k. narm k. manana k. angez ; ; ; posh Moved, a. mahruk, jumbida, chala hua. Movement, s. liarakat, rawarawi, chal, chalau. [harrik. Moving, a. dilsoz, dilkashjigarsoz; mu- Mow, v. dase-se katna, dirau k. Mucli,a. bahut, bahutera, bisy ar, nihayat, keta ? so kasir ; how much, kitna, eta as much, itna, etna, ; mwc7i,jitna, jeta.

Much, s. kasrat, ifrat, bisyar, bahut ; to make *o much so, yahan-tak ; much of, piyar k. nawazna. Mucilage, s. las, luab. Mucilaginous, a. laslasa, lajlaja, luabdar. Mud, s. chahla, kichar, pank, wahal. Muddy, a. maila, gadla, aluda, rnukad- dar. [pana. Muffle, v. lapetna, dhampna, orhna, chhi r Mug, s. ab-khora, pij ala. Mulberry, s. tut, shah-tut. Mulct, v. jarimana k. tawan lagana. Mule, s. khachchar, astar. Mullet, s. parhin, arwari machhli. Multifaiious, ") a. rangbarang, gunagun, Multiform, ) kasir-ul-shakal, bahu- Multiplicand, s. mazrub, gunya. [rupi. Multiplication, s. zarb, pahara, jorti. Multiplicity, s. kasrat, ifrat, bahutat. Multiplier, s. zarib, zarb-kuninda. v. zarb k. k. barhana. Multiply, ; ziyada s. bahutat Multitude, kasrat, ; jamaat, amboh, hujum, bhir. Mum, int. chup ! khamosh ! [bat kahna. Mumble, v. ghilbil k.barbarana, chabake Mummery, s. bahurup, pekhna, badbazi. Mummy, s. momiya. CJ naP chabna. Munch, v. chapar-chapar khana, hap- Mundane, a. duniyawi, dunyawi, zamani, Mungoose, s. rasii, newal. [jahani. Munificence, s. sakhawat, himmat, jucl. Munificent, a. sakhi, data, kushada-dil. Munition, s. larai-ka saman ya asbab ; qilabandi. MUZ 98 NAT

s. s. thufchni Murder, kluin, qatl, khunrezf, hatya. Muzzle, munh, dahn, ; jab, Murder, v. mar-dalna, khun k. qatl k. musakka. Murderer, s. khunf, khunrez, qatil, raar- Myi-iad, s. das-hazar, toman. dum-kush. Myrobalan, 5. amla, halela, harra. Murderous, a. khunkhwar, khunm,jallad. Myrrh, s. murr, bol. Murky, a. tarik, andhera, gharighor. Myself, p. main-ap, main-khud. s. kurkurahat a. baid- Murmur, chhalchhalahat, ; Mysterious, makhff, poshida, shikayat. [sink ay at k. ul-fahm, raz. [kasb. Murmur, v. kurkurana, chhalchhalana, Mystery, s. raz, ramz, sirr, gaib, hikmat, s. kira. a. see Muscle, patha, pai ; sipi-ka Mystic, Mysterious. Muscular, a. goshtdar, jasim, kungra, Mythology, s. naql-i-jinn, deomala. zorawar. [sochna. Muse, v. fikr k. gaur k. andesha k. Museum, s. ajaib-khana, nadirat-khana. s. Mushroom, s. chhata, dharti-ka phul, Nail, nakhun, nakh ; mekh, kil, gul- samariig. Nail, v. mekh marna, kil marna. [mekh. s. a. Music, musiqf, nagma, alhan, sarod. Naked, nanga, barhana, uriyan ; zahir, a. khula khali. Musical, khush-ahang, pursoz, shirm ; ashkara, ; sirf, [zahiri. sarodi, musiqf, mansub. Nakedness, s. nangaf, barhanagi, uriyaui, s. *. ism khitab shuh- Musician, mutrib,muganni,musiqidan, Name, nam, ; laqab, j Musk, s. mushk, misk. [sazinda. Namely, ad. yane, khususan. [rat. Musket, s. banduq, tupak, tufang. Namesake, s. hamnam, sami, mita. 31uskrat, s. chhachlmndar. Nap, s. nind, jhapki, qailula. Muslin, s. malmal, tan-zeb, shab-nam. Nape, s. guddf, qafa, pas-i-gardan. Musquito, s. machchhar, pashsha. Napkin, s. rumal, anguchha. Mussel, s. sipi-ka kira. Narration, s. naql, qissa, hikayat, ahwal. Mussulman, s. musalman, muslim. Narrator, s. rawi, haki, naqil. v. a. Must, chahiye, lioga, parega, zarur Narrow, tang, chust, sakra, kam-arz ; lazim hai. bakhil hai, tang-dast, tang-dil, ; garib. Mustard, s. rai, sarson, tori, khardal. Narrowly, ad. tangi-se, sakhti-se, mush- Muster, v. ginti k. maujudat 1. jama k. kil-se, gaur-se, taqaiyud-se, bedari- a. se bakhili-se. Musty, ubsa, sara, gumsa, bosida; ; s. purana. Narrowness, tangi, sakra i, kamchau- s. rai tania, Mutability, beqararf, napaedari, ta- ; muflisi, tang-dasti ; bukhl, r _ ;iiyur, t:il;ui\van. Xasal, .. gunna, iiaki. [makruh.

a. . chirkin Mutable, beqarar, napaedar, mutagai- Nasty, maila, gulf/, kasif, ; yui-, mutalamvin. Natal, a. janami, wihiduti, niauludi. 3Iute,a.chup, khamosh, bezaban, guuga. Nation, s. qaum, millat, guroh, tirqa, Mutilate, r. langra k. azu katna, niK^au klial(|, ttvb.ir. [dost. in i, u'j ui. - k. bigariia. National, -'.([a u an 7iiutluf|:Ava tan a. a. Glutinous, bdgf, sarkash, mufsid. Native, asli, zati, jiballi, khilqi ; wa- s. (lesi. Mutiny, bagawat, inhirafjashob, i;is;ul, tani, [wutaii. s. wiladat han-Hiiia, danra. [gunaiii. Nativity, jaiiain, tawallud, ; r. n. "Mutter, barbaranii, kurkurana, gun- Natural, tabai, /riti, jauharf, khiltii ;

.v. blicr-ksi ; lai na/.uk liarami. "Mut.t.f)ii, gosht hlicr. it', /arif, ; [kim. Mutual, a. do-tari'i, tarlaiu, jaiiibain. Naturalist, s. klia\v;is-sul-;isliy;i(lan, ha- ^Mutually, mi. do-taraf-se, apas-nien, Nal urally, ml. bi/.atihi, bitaltiyat, bilasl. Muzzle, v. munh band k. jab d. Nature, f. tub (y at, zat, surisht, jauhar NEB 99 NEX

s. sua kanta. khaslat, khasiyat, kho, rnizaj; jins, Needle, siif, sozan, ; [karf. wa/a: makhliiqat, inauji'ulat, duniya. Neeiile-work, 5. silai, tiraz-kari, cliikan- Nauirht, s. kiK-hh-nahiu, heeli-na. Needless,a. be-/.;inir, bo-ihtiyaj, be-faida. Naughty, a. bad, bura, klutnib, sharir. Neriiy, a. inuliiaj, inuflis, iiialluk. Nausea, s. matlai, ubki. [rat r. Nefarious, a. liad, burii, sharir, makruh. Nauseat.e, r. ji matlana, ji ghinana, naf- Negative, a. manfj, natiya, saliba. Nauseous,a.bad-nia/a.glmiaim:i,makruh. Nc^iei-t, r. iralia.t k. gafil h. bhul-jana, Nautical, a. jahazi, jahaz-rani-se uisbat- ilnnal r. kliata k. chukna, nailtit'ati k. dar, mallahi. Niigloct, s. gaflat, ilimal, bc-khabari. Naval, a. jahazi, bahri. Negligent, a. gatil, inuhmil, kaliil, sust, Navel, s. niif, nabhi, tondf. be-khabar. [Iana. Navigable, a. kishti ya jahaz-ke jane Negligently, ad. gafilana, gaflat-se, kalii- laiq, khula. [iana k. NegotiatOjU. muamala k. karobar k. mas- Navigate, v. jahaz chalana, jahaz-se ana. lahat k. ahd-o-paiman k. [sawal. Navigation, s. mallalii, nakhudai, jahazi - Negotiation, s. muamala, karobar, jawab- jlm. Negotiator, s. miyanchi, miyandar, mua- Navigator, s. mallah, nakhuda, jahaz-ran. mala-kar. Navy, s. jahazon-ka jannyat, bahrjaBgi. Negro, s. habshi, zangi, siyah. Nay, ad. iiahin, na. Neigh, v. hinhinana, sahil k. Neaptide, s. raandi ya halki jawar.[dast. Neigliboui', s. hamsaya, parosi. a. s. Near, nazdik, qarib, maqrun ; tang- Neighbourhood, jiwar, navvahi, aspas, ad. Near, pr. pas, nazdik. paros ; hamsayagan. Nearly, ad. anqarib, taqriban, kam-besh. Neither, c. na, na yih na wuh, koi nahin. s. s. biradar-zada Nearness, nazdiki, qurb, qarabat ; Nephew, bhatija, bhunja, tang-dastf. ya khwahir-zada. [hirnmat. a. Neat, suthra, khush-numa, nafis, pa- Nerve, s.asab,pai,nas, rag, patha ; quwat, kiza, pak. Nerveless, a. natawau, bequwat, kainzor. Neatly, ad. suthra{-se,nafasat-se,ba-lutf. Nervous, a. asabi, mushtanda, sust, zaif. Neatness, s. suthrai, natasat, nazakat, Nest, s. ghonsla, ashiyaua, basa. pakfzagi. Net, s. jal, dam, sliabaka. Necessarily, ad. zaruratan, laziraajia, Nether, a. tarla, nicha, zerin, asfal. lajarani, labudd. Nethermost, a. sab-se nicha, zertarin, Necessary, a. zarur, lazim, wajib, mnq- pastarm. ta/i, multazim. Nettle, v. khijana, chherna, diqq k. s. ad. Necessary, jae-zarur ; pae-khana. Never, kabhii-nahin, hargiz-nahin, Nccessitous,a. muhtaj, tang-dast,miskm. asla, zinhar. Necessity, s. zarurat, hajat,ihtiyaj,mufll- Nevertheless, c. taubh.i,tisparbhi, taham, si lazimat ; iqtiza, ; qaza, taqdir.[min. bawajud iske. [nis. s. a. Neck, gardan, gala, gulu ; gardan-i-za- Neuter, musawi, na-janibdar; mukhan^ Neckcloth, s. gala-band, gnlu-band. New, a. naya, nau, taza, jadid. Necklace,s. mala, liar, chambar-i-gardan. Newfangled, a. naii-sakhta; nau-rasitla. s. r rnu- Necromancer, jadugai', sahir. Newh , Ojd. thore dinon-se, aznau, Necromancy, s. jadugari, sahiri, sihr. jaddan. Nectar, s. ab-i-kausar, amrit. Newness, s. nayai, tazagi, nau-sakhtajrf. Need, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, darkar, zarurat, News,s. khabar, akhbar, waqiat,hadisat. lazimat, iqtiza. [rurat parna. Newspaper, s. akhbar, khabar-ka kasaz. Need, v. clialma, ihtiyaj r. darkar h. za- Next, a. nazdik-ka, muttasil, milahua, Needful, a. zariir, lazim, wajib, muqtazi. muqarrab, anqarib, bad iske, ainda. NOI 100 NOT

Nib, s. nok, chonch, Nominal, o. farzi, khiyali, zabani, nami. Kibble, v. kutarna, khutakna. Nominate, v. thahrana, mnqarrar k. a. Nice, thik, sahih, daqiq, nafis, laziz, Nomination,s.tasmiya;taqarrur ; thahrao. nuktadan. a. fail iiazuk, barik-bin, [bmi-se. Nominative, ; halat-i-failiyat. Nicely, ad. sihhat-se, ba-durusti, barik- Nonage, s. khurd-sali, na baligi. Nicety, s. sihhat, diqqat, nazakat, bai-ik- Non-appearance, s. gair-haziri, gaibf. Niche, s. taq, taqcha. [binf. None, a. koi nahfn, kuchh nahin, hech s. kase na. Nick, khandana ; ain-waqt, khush- na, [be-wajudi. Nickriame, s. laqab, urfi-nam. [waqt. Non-existence, s. na-budi, nesti, adam, Niece, s. bhatiji, bhanji. Non-existent, a. nest, nabud, namaujud. Niu"_rN.rcl, s. ") tang-dast, khasiSjbakhil, Nonplus, v. hairank. la-jawab k. lachar k. Niggardly, a. ) makkhichus. Non-resistance, s. adam-i-muqawamat, Nigh, pr. pas, nazdik, qarib. tahammul. [lagwiyat. s. all n. s. Night, rat, shab ; sarirat to-n. Nonsense, behuda-goi, yawa, harza, v. la-da\va k. ajki-rat ; good n. shab-ul-khair. Nonsuit, radd-i-dawa k. Nightingale, s. bulbnl, andalib. Nook, s. kona, gosha. Nightly, a. shabina, harehab, harrat-ko. Noon, s. do-pahar, mm-roz, nisfun-nahar. Nightmare, s. kabus, jakra. Noose, s. phansi, phanda, kamand. Nimble, a. chust, chalak, jald, tez. Nor, c. na, na yih na wuh. Nine, a. nan, nuh. North, s. uttar, shimal. Ninefold, a. nau-, nuh-chand. North-east, s. isan-kon. Nineteen, a. tinis. Northern, a. nttara, shimali. Ninety, a. nauwe, nawi. Northing, s. uttarayan. Ninth, a. nauwan, nawan. Northstar, s. sitara-i-qutub-i-shimali. Nip, v. nochna, chutki 1. pale marna, ba Northward, ad. nttar-ki taraf, basu-e- sardi marna. Northwest, s. bayab, bayu-kona.[shimal. Nippers, s. muchin, mochna. Nose, s. nak, bini. Nipple, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan. Nosegay, s. guldasta, turra. Nitre, s. sliora, abqar. Nostril, s. nathna, nae-binf, minkhar. No, ad. na, nahin, na. Not, ad. na, nahin. Nobility, s. amiri, sharafat, najabat, bn- Notable, a. mashhur, qabil-i-yad, tariff. zurgwari, jawan-mardi. Notation, s.nishan-uawisi, ishara-nawisi. a. lihaz k. k. likh- Noble, sharif, umda, buzurgwar, asil, Note, v. takna, gaur ; alinasab, alishan. [daulat. lena, darj k. dakhil k. Nobleman, s. amir, khan, sharif, rukn-i- Note, s. nishan, alamat, chinh; khatr, ad. tamassuk Noljly, sharifana, nazibana, amiraua. chitthi ; tip, d:ista\vi>/, ; par- s. koi hcclikas. Nobody, nalii'n, da, ; sharah, hashiya; again', a. Nocturnal, shabina, shabi, rat-ka. khabar ; nam, waqar. Nod, r.jhukna, sar jhukana, nihurna, Noted, a. mashhur, maruf, namwar. urifrhna. Nothing, s. kuchh nahin, hech, na-cMz. s. Nniiding, jhukawat, ungh, jhapkf. Notice, s. nigah, mulahiza, gaur ; khabar, s. ittilaa. Node, ganth ; waram, phula j khatW- salibf. na/ar k. jl 1 - Notice, v. mulahiza k. k. nigah ^ [{f "^' izhar Noise, s. awaz, sada, bang, shor, gul, Notify, u. khabar d. ittilaa k. k. Noisome, a. ganda, badbudar, inustab. batlana. rah, muzirr. Notion, s. khiyal, wahm, gnman, zann. Noisy, a. pui-shor, shori, awazf, kallakar, Notional, c.. khiyali, wahiui, farzi. [har. dhumdhaiui, haiigama-saz. Notoriety, s. shuhrut, a:igushtuumai, iz- NUT 101 OBS

Notorious, a. mashhur, maruf, zahir. Nutriment, s. giza, parwarish, khorsk. Not wit hstanding, c. ba wajud, harchand, Nun-it ion, s. parwarish. [da. halanki, taham. Nutritious, a. pusht, muqauwi, parwarin- Nought, 5. kuclih nahm, liech, na-chiz. Nux-vomica, s. kuchla. Noun, s. ism. Nourish, v. palna, parvvarisli k. posna. O. Nourishei*, s. palne-w. parwar. [gu\var. Nourishing, a. pusht, muqauwi, kliush- Oak, s. balut, shah-balut. Nourishment, s. parwarish, giza, khorak, Oakum, s. gahni, paras, pat. Novel, a. nay a, nau, hal-ka. [khana. Oar, s. eland, danr. Novel, s. qissa, afsana. Oar, v. dand marna. Novelty, s. nayapan, naurasi, nautarzi. Oath, s. qasam, saugand, halaf. Novice, s. nau-amoz, mubtadi, kacha- Obduracy, s. sang-dili, sakhti, adam-i- Novitiate, s. nau-amozi, shagirdi. [admi. pashemani, sarkashi. [kash. Now, ad. ab, abhi, aknun, hala, iil-hal, Olidurate, a. sang-dil, sakht, magra, sar- bil-fial. Obedience, s. taat, itaat, farman-bardan, Now-a-days, ad. aj-kal, in-dinon, dar- inqiyad. Nowhere, ad. kahin-nahin. [in-wila. Obedient, a. farmaii-bardar, muti, tabi Nowise, a. aslan, aslau-mutlaqan, kisi dar, munqad. tarah-se nahin. [kar. Obeisance, s. salam, taslim, kornish. Noxious, a. mufsid, muzirr, muzi, ziyan- Obelisk, s. minar, lat, kandasa. [dari k. Nudity, s. nanga-pan, barahnagi. Obey, v. manna, farmanbardari k. tabi- a. Nugatory, be-mani, be-faida, la-hasil. Object, s. mazhar, manzar ; maqsud, ga- Nuisance, s. muzirr, mukhill, wabal, azar. raz, inurad. Null, a. batil, raddi, lahasil, mansukh. Object, v. iatiraz k. uzr k. radd-i-kalam k. Nullify, v. batil k. radd k. mansukh k. Objection, s. iatiraz, tariz, takrar, hujjat, Numb, s. thithra, sunn, be-hiss. [rakati. irad. Numbness, s. thithrahat, be-hissi, be-ha- Objector, s. mutariz, hujjati, takrari. Number, s. ginti, shumar, adab, raqam Oblation, s. sadqa, qurban, niyaz, nazr. s. handasa ; siga ; qafiya, saja, wazn. Obligation, farz, farziyat, wajub, ahd, v. Number, ginna, hisab k. shumar k. shart, qaul ; ihsan, minnat- Numberless, a. be-shumar, be-hisab. Oblige, v. band k. aqd k. marhun-i-min- s. nat ihsan k. minnat r. Numeration, shumar, tadad, ginti, jlm- k. majbur k. ; i-hisab. khatirdari k.

Numerous, a. bahut, bisyar, wafir, kasir. Obliged, a. basta, multazim, majbur j Numerator, s. asli-adad, adad-i-sahih. mamnun, ihsan-mand. Nuptial, a. nikahi, arusi, shadiyana, Obliging, a. khaliq, mulaim, latif. biyah-ka. Oblique, a. tera, tirchha, kaj. Nuptials, s. nikah, shadi, biyah. [dar. Obliterate, v. metna, mitana, hakk k. s. Nurse, dai, dhai, dada, anni ; bimar- mansukh k. v. k. s. Nurse, dudh pilana, daigari palna ; Oblivion, faramoshf, nisyan. bimar-dari k. Oblong, a. murabba-i-mustatil, kitabi, s. arz-se Nursery, dai-khana, bacha-khana ; bih- baizawi, lamba. naur, biar. Obloquy, s. ilzam, tan, tashnia, malamat. s. Nurture, giza, parwarish ; tarbiyat. Obnoxious, a. nautahammil, qabil, laiq, s. Nut, jauz ; betel-nut, supari. sazawar. Nutcrackers, s. sarauta, sarota. Obscene, a. fahish, puch, napak. Nutmeg, s. jauz, jae-phal. Obscenity, s. fuhsh, mugallaza, napaki. occ 102 OFF

a. tank Obscure, andhera, ; mnshkil, Occult,a.chhipa,poshida,niakhff,muglaq. kamin be- s. muglaq ; adna, j na-malum, Occultation, sitarayasiyara-ka khusuf. nam. [laq k. Occupation, s. kam, kar, shugl, mash- v. andhera k. mushkil k. Obscure, mug- gala, pesha ; dakhl, iqamat. s. zulmat dush- v. dakhl Obscurity, tariki, ; iglaq, Occupy, k. amal k. tasarruf k. war-fahmi istiamal k. k. ; panham, khalwat. [rud. lagana, mashgul Obsequies, s. tajhiz-o-takfin, fatiha-du- Occur, v. hona, waqi h. parna, zahir h. Obsequious, a. farmanbardar, tabidar, dil-men ana, yad ana. fittifaq. mutia s. ; khayabardar. Occurrence, sarguzasht, hadisa, waqia, Observance, s. adab, ikram, itaat, khid- Ocean, s. samundar, bahr-i-muhit, da-

mat ; rasm, qaida, ain. riyae-shor. s. s. Observation, lihaz, mulahaza, nigah ; Ochre, geru, pili-mitti. guftar, kaha. Octagon, s. hasht-pahlu, musaraman. Observatory, s. marsad-i-nujumi, rasad. Octave, s. samin, sumn, hashtum. Observe, u. deklma, takna, nigah k. mula- Ocular, a. chasmi, ankh-ka; ba-chashra haza k. lihaz k. kahna. ankh-se dekha manna,riayatk. ; dfda, hua, mushahida. s. nazir wafadar. s. Observer, dekhne-w. ; Oculist, kahhal, sathiya. a. a. fard Obsolete, matruk, mansukh, be-riwaj, Odd, phut, taq, ; ajib, garib ; gairmustamal. khudsai', hawadar. [jadal. s. s. istila siteza Obstacle, mana, sadd,hail, muzahamat. Odds, farq, tafriq ; galba, j Obstinacy, s. magrai,machlai,tamarrud, Ode, s. gazal, rekhta, qasida. sarkashi. Odious, a. na-pasand, karih, makruh ; Obstinate, a. magra, machla, mutamar- kina-angez. [lamat. muanid s. ma- rid, sarkash, ; qaim, mustaqill. Odium, bad-khwahi, kma, nafrat, Obstruct, v. rokna, band k. muzahamat Odoriferous, a. khush-bo, khush-bo-dar, k. taarruz k. masdud k. muattar. Obstruction, s. rok, sadd, muzahamat, Odour,s.bujkhushyabadbu, raiha, gandh. mumanat, taarruz. Of, pr. ka, ke, ki, se, men, haqq-naen. Obtain, v. paua, milna, hasil k. muyassar Off, ad. par-se, dur, bhag-gaya. [ri. k. h. s. ant- maqsadr. ; murauwaj raij h. jarfh. Offal, fuzla, jhutha, akhor, ojhri, Obtainable,a.muyassar,yaftani,dastyab, Offence, s. gunah, taqsir, jurm, nuqsan,

hasil-shudani. ziyan, azar ; bezari, ranjish, khal'a^i. Obtained, a. mila-hua, uparjit, yafta. Offend, v. bezar k. azar d.khafa k. : iaq- Obtrude, u. bejii-dakhl k. ya dakhil k. sir k. gunah k. qusur k. [da-dil. ghusana, bicli-men ajana. [paith. Offended, a. bezar, ranjida, khafa, azur- Obtrusion, s. beja-dakhlya dukhul, glius- ()ili'iul(M-,x. gunali^ar, taq8irwir,xnnjrim. Obtrusive, a. beja-dakhil, ghusne-w. gus- Offensive, a. zabun, zisht, karih, napa- takh. sand, muzirr. v. nazr k. arz k. Obtuse, a. kund, be-nok, be-sar ; kund- Offer, dena, ago r. ; fida k. k. k. zilm, majhul. iqrar k. ; qurban j qasd Obviate, v. talna, dafa h. rafa k. radd k. zahir k. zahur h. s. Obvious, a. zahir, ashkara, liuwaida, Offer, bat, aiv., gu/arish ; qasd ; qimat. khula. Offering, s. nazr, niyaz, charhavva, qur- iht ban. Occasion, s. bajs, wasta ; darkar, iyaj ; lialar. s. uhda daftar- la/imat, iqtiza ; fursat ; wacjia, Office, khidmat, ami, ; h. khaiiii ai'n. Occasion, v. sabab h. paidii kai-'ma, ; qiimin, bai-pa k. Officer, s. uhda-dar, mansabdar ; sipah- Occu3ioiially,acZ.kabht-kabhijgahe-gahe. salar, sardar. ONT 103

b.i- Official, a. hakimana, sarkari, khidmatf. Onward, ml. ago, barliko, peshtar, OlHriato, r. khidmat bajana, niyabat k. <)ny\, x. sanu--i-snlaini;ini. [tadrfj. iwa/i k. Oo/.i', s. c-halila, kichar : >'. risna, jliarna. dliundhla. Officious, a. fuzul-khidmat, halbaliya. Opaque, a. kasif, na-shaH'at',

1

tatan. ( a. vva/ ; ash Offspring, ^-. aulad, far/and, nasl. )j)(>n, khula, kushada, /ahir, Oft, Often, ad. barha, barbar, aksar, da- kara; raushan; be-sadd, be-hissar. Ogle, v. jhaonli 1. nazarbazi k. shewa, v. Opcn,i.kholna,pasarna,phailana,udlior-

: k. dikhana 'kunkliiya deklma. [khiya. na /ahir kashf k. batlana, ; katna shuni k. khilna. Ogling, s. jhaonli, nazarbazf, shewa, kan- cliii-na, ; ; [da. s. Oh, int. ah ! aha, hae, wae, wah. Opening, shigaf, darar,rah ; shuru,ibti- ash- Oil, s. tel, rangan, duhn. Opening, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, Oilman, s. toli, raugan-farosh, kolu. kara, zahir-men. [hiri. s. kolu s. za- Oilpress, ; gham. Openness, kushadagi, safai, sadagi, v. asar k. tasir k. kam k. amal k. Oily, a. teliyii, raugani, chikna. Operate, s. tasir kar- Ointment,s. marham,mom-raugan, duhn. Operation, asar, ; kam, amal, a. harkat Old, purana, qadim, kuhan, kuhna j gnzari; ; kar-i-jarrah, jarrahi. salkhurda, saldida, pir, burha,-iya. Operator, s.fail, kargar,karguzar;jarrah. mihnat- Old-age, s. piri, burhapa. Operose, a. ranjawar, dusliwar, Olive, s. zaitun, jalpiii. talab. [afyun. Omen, s. fal, yainan, shugun. [hus. Opiate, s. khwab-bakhsh dawa, majun-i- Ominous, a. bad-fal, bad-shugun, man- Opinion, s. rae, fikr, zann, qiyas, guraan, Omission, s. bhul, chuk, qusur, gaflat. khiyal. [magra. Omit, v. bhulna, chukna, chhorna, hazf k. Opinionative, a. khud-rae,-bin,-pasand, Omnipotent, a. qadir-i-mutlaq, jabbar. Opium, s. afyun, afim, tiriyaq. harff. Omnipotence, s. qudrat-i-mutlaq, qadiri. Opponent, s. mukhalif, muddaf, ba- Omnipi-eseuce, s. sab-kahin haziri, hai- Opportune, a. bar-waqt, ain-waqt, siyat. mauqa, muiiasib, muwafiq. [mauqa. Omnipresent, a. sab-kahin hazirya mau- Opportuuity,s. fursat, waqt,qabu, mahall, shinasi. v. mukhalafat k. k. jud, dar hai'-ja. [hama Oppose, muqawama-t at- Omniscience, s. ilm-i-knll, ilm-i-gaib, muzahamat k. muqabala k. rokna, Omniscient, a. alim-ul-gaib, khabir-ul- kana. mutlaq, hama-shinas. Opposite, a. samne, muqabil, ru ba ru, naz- zidd. On, pr. pai-, upar, bar, ko, men, dar, bar-aks ; nmkhalif, On, ad. age, barhke. [dik. Opposite, s. mukhalif, dushman. Once, ad. ekbar, ekdafa, ek martaba, Opposition, s. muqabalat, muqawamat, at tarruz. k. bare, ekwaqt ; age, peshtar, sabiq j mukhalafat, [dasti once, ekbarg), dafatan. Oppress, v. satana, zulm k. jafa k. zabar- One, a. ek, yak, wahid, ek shakha. Oppression, s. zulm, zabardasti, jabr, One-eyed, a. kana, yak-chashm. taddi, jaur, sitam, aziyat, zulmiyat. Oneness, s. ekta, yaktai, ahadiyat, wah- Oppressor, s. zalim, sitamgar, jafakai', u zabun. dat ; yagauagi. mardum-azar. [y ^> .One's-self, p. ap, khud, nafs. Opprobrious, a. mulamati, dushnami, ma- Onerous, a. bhari, giran, dusliwar, sakht. Optative,a.khwahish-numa,mutamaniu. Onion, s. piyaz, basal, gatha. Optics, s. jlm-i-mana/ara-o-niaraya. Only, ad. sirf, mahz, faqat, khali, nii'a. Optional, a. ikhtiyari, mar/i-ki mutabiq. Only, a. eklauta, ekla, yakta, yagana, ek. ( hmlenee, s. daulat, tawangari, maldari. Onset, s. hamla, hujuni, halla. Opulent,a.daulatmand,tawangar,inaldar s. c war-ua. JDntology, ilm-i-maujudat. Or, } ysi, Id, chaho, na, OEN 104 OVE

s. sukhan-i-khudai s. Oracle, ; dana, aqil. Ornithology, tazkirat-i-tuyur, parind- Oral, a. zabani, munh-bola. Orphan, s. yatim, murha. [nama. Orang-outang, s. jangli admi, maimun. Orpiment, s. zarnikh, hartal. Orange, s. narangi, naranj, sangtara, Orthodox,a. mumiu,dindar, sachcha,rast. rangtara, kaula. Orthography, s. rasm-i-khatt, imla. Oration, s. sukhan, guftar, taqrfr, khitab. Ortolan, s. bageri, bagrel. Orator, s. sukhan-saz, pardazwar, khush- Oscillation, s. dulao, jhulao, tharthari. taqrir. Ostensible, a. zahir, numayan, suri. Oratory, s. sukhanrani, zabanawarf, Ostentation, s. khudnumai, tafakh-khur, fasahat khushtaqriri, ; ibadat-khana. lafzani. [zan. Orb, s. charkh, daira, kura, gardun. Ostentatious, a. khudnuma, fakhir, laf- s. - s. tashrih-ul- Orbit, daur, daira, gardish } chashm- Osteology, haddi-ka bayan, khana. Ostler, s. sais, sais. [izam. Orchard, *. bag, bagicha, samaristan. Other, p. dusra, aur, gair, digar. Ordain, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. muai- Otherwise, ad. nahin-to, warna, wagar- k. farman k. yari na ; aur-tarah-se, kuchh-aur. Ordeal, s. ag ya pani-se azmaish. Otter, s. udbilao, sag-abi, mahigir. s. intizam koi-chiz. Order, tartib, tadbir, ; qaida, Ought, s. kuchh, [wajib. dar- v. qanun, hukm, farman ; qaum, zat, Ought, chahiye, zurur, lazim, laiq, ja, martab. Ounce, s. adhi-chhatank, do-tola. v. tartfb k. k. k. Order, intizam tadbir ; Our, Ours, p. hamara, apna. hukm k. farmana, muqarrar k. [kin. Ourselves, p. ham, ap, apas. a. sa- Orderly, ba-tartib, arasta, baqaida, Out, ad. bahar, berun ; kharij ; bujha s. kharch-hua Ordinance, shara, qanun, qaida, am, gaya ; ; pukar-ke.

! chal-nikalo ! hukm. [4m J past, haqir. Out, int. dur! chale-jao Ordinary, a. rasmf, arnaii, raij, chalani, Outcast, s. awara, kharij, mardud, randa. Ordination, s. taqlid. Outer, a. bahari, beruni. Ordnance, s. top, top-khana. Outlandish, a ajnabi, garib, berawaj. Ordure, s. guh, chirkin, bishtha. Outlaw, s. kharij-i-shara, bagi, wajib- Ore, s. filizz, madani, dhat. ul-qatl. [makhraj. s. azu Organ, alat, ; argunun. [k. Outlet, s. nikas, baramad, munluuia, Organize, u. tarkib k. murattab k. arasta Outline,s.naqsha,khaka,dhanc]ia,khari;'i. Oriental, a. mashraqi, sharqi, piirbi. Outlive, v. jita-raima, ziyada jma. Orifice, s. munh, surakh, chhed. Outnumber, v. hisab-men ziyada h. adad-

"I s. Origin, asl, bunyad, bckh, masdar ; men bayhna. [bardasti. za- Original, j nasl, nasab, nizhad, musau- Outrage, s. zulm, sitam, jafa, jaur, hi tab. wada, namuna. [la. Outright, ad. pura, saf, ; jab-ka Original, a. aslf, zati, jibilli, auwal, pah- Outrun, r. daur-iucn pichhe k. [surat. Originally, ad. ibtidaan, asalatan, auwa- Outside, s.bahnr,ui)jir,bahar-taraf, zahir, lan, pahlo. Outstrip, v. pirlilic c-hhorua, nikal-jana. v. k. k. a. zahiri. Originate, paida maujud ; wajud Outward, bahnri, bi-ruiii, shunt h. asl 1. pakarna, [araish. Outwardly,aJ.zahiran ; sur;u-ana,dikhai. Ornament, s. zob, zebaish, zowar, /iu;it, jiu>n. Ornament, v. aVasta k. zeb-o-zfnat d. Outwit, v. kiin kdtnu, fareb-so harana. araish d. sanvvarna. [bakhsh. Oval, a. anda-sa, bai/.awi, badaiui. Ornamental, a. araishi, zobawar, zinat.- Oven, s. tanur, tandur, bhar. Ornamentod, . arasta, niuzaiyan, zeb- ( )vcr, pr. upar, par, biila. beshi dar, murassa, raugin. Over, ad. par ; ziyada, afzud, ; OVE 105 PAG

and a. agoAiist, rubaru, sanmo ; over, Overt, zahir, ashkara, khula. [an6.

r. 1. barbar ; i!;;<'

Pageantry, s. numaish, hashmat, dhum- Pander,s.bharwa,kutna.dal]al,qaltabsn. Pagoda, s. but, but-khana. [dham. Pane,s.aina,parkala,shisha-i-chaugosha. Paid, a. ada-kiya, diya-gaya. Panegyric, s. madah, sana, tanf, wasf. Pail, s. dol, dohni, kathauti. Panegyrist, s. madah, sanakhwan, tarif- Pain, s. dard, dukh, ran], pfr, azar, gam. Pang, s. ran], alain, koft, naza. [go. Pain, v. dukhua, dukhana, pirana, dard Panic, s. haibat, haul, hiras. k. dukh d. dushwar. s. [dayi, Pannel, takhta-i-chaugosha ; palan. Painful, a. pur-dard, dard-angez, dukh- Pannier, s. kanchha, jhauwa, tokra. s. sai dard-i-zih. v. tarasna. Pains, mihnat, ; Pant, hamphna ; s. safeda. izar. Paint, rang, raugan ; gaza, Pantaloons, s. paejama, v. d. bharna s. sab Paint, rang ya ; naqsha ya Pantheon, debtaon-ka mandir. taswir shabih khainchna k. s. ya. ; bayan Panther, chita, palang. [khana. Painted, a. munaqqash, rang kiya. Pantry, s. bhandai-, aiibar- khana, modi- s. musauwir. s. Painter, rangsaz ; naqqash, Pap, bhitnf, sar-i-pistan, pistanjijiya; s. Painting, rang-sazi ; ilm-i-naqqashi, lapsi, liipri, faluda. taswir-kashi s. ; taswir, naqsh. Papa, baba, bap. Pair, s. jora, juft, jot, zauj. Paper, s. kagaz, qirtas. Pair, r. jorna, juft k. ya h. niilna, zauji k. Paper-maker, s. kagazi, kagazgar. Palace, s. daulat khana, bargah, , Par, s. musawat, barabari. Palankeen, s. palki, nalki. [qasar. Parable, s. masal, tainsil, mutashabih. Palatable, a. mazadar,laziz,khusli-zaiqa. Parabolical, a. tamsil-war,tamsil-sekaha Palate, s. talu, mazaq, kam.. hua.

Palatine, a. talvi-ka. Parade,s. numaish.hashmat,dhumdham ; Pale, a. zard, pila, sitna, phika, berang. qawaidgah, safgah, maidan. Pale, s. khamba, danda,mekh; bar, hadd. Paradise, s. firdaus, jannat, bihisht, adan. Paleness, s. zardi, pilai, phikai. Paradox, s. bat jo zahiri-men baid-ul-aql s. bara. ho tarif khilaf-i-zahirf. Palisade, kathara, kathgara, malum ; Pall, s. chaddar, kafan. [ka k. Paragraph, s. fiqra, qita, fasl. Palliate, u. tizr-se khafif k.taklifif k. hal- Parallel, a. barabar, musawf, muazi. Pallid, a. zard, nila-pila. Paralog'ism,s.sabab-i-behaqiqatjburhan s. fatah kaff- i-narast. Palm, tar, khajur ; ; hathali, i dast, char-angul. Paralysis, s. falij, rasha, shall, laqwa. Palraa-Christi, s. arand, rendi, rand. Paralytic, a. mafliij, shall, adhangi. Palmistry, s. dast-shinasi, samudrik. Paramount, a. bara, sadr-nishiu, bartar, a. sarih aulatar. Palpable, qabil-ul-lauis, zahir, ; shadid. Paramour, s. yar, ashna, ashiq, mashuqa* Palpitate,.dharakna,dhardharana,dhak- Parapet, x. 1'asil, kaognra, sina-panah. > I s. dhakana, kampna. [faqan. ara])hrase3 taijuma-ba-tafsil, tafsfr, PalpitationjS.dharak/lhnrdharaliatjkha- sharh. [tufail. Palsied, a. falijdar, mafh'ij, shall, sitangi. Parasite, s. khushamadi, rikabi-mazhab,

.s-. c-hhatri. Palsy, s. falij, rasha, shall, sitang, laqwa. Parasdl, Paltry, a. nakara, nikamma, past, haqi'r. I'arlioil, r. nimjosli k. adhkacha paknna. Pamper, v. clihakana, naz-o-niamat-se Parcel, g. basta, buqchi, pulinda, gatlin j palna, ser k. para, hissa, (jata. Pamphlet, s. risala, chhoti kitab. Pai'di, r bhinina, biryun k. jhulas d.

*. : x. Can, taba, tas, karahi, basan ]>iy:'ila-i- Parched graiji, blmjiia, khil. Panacea, 5. ilaj-i-mutla(|. [bunduq. Parchment, 8. ra'iq, molii, dafti.

- s, 6 , ai u bakhshish. , malpua, kuku. 1'urdon, muaf, ; auiurzish, PAR 107 PAT

Pardon, u. itmaf k. afu k. bakhshna, dar- Particularly, ad. mufassalana, tafsilana khususan guzar k. [maziir. ; nihayat, bagayat. [garoh. s;ir- Pardonable, a. qabil-ul-afu, laiq-i-muaf, Partisan,s.taraf-dar,darnang]r,rafi(| ; s. Pare, v. chhilna, katarna, tarashna. Partition, taqsim, tafriq, iqtisam ; liijub, Parent, s. ma ya bap, walid ya walida. diwar-takht. [wi. Parentage, s. asl, nasl, nasab, khandan. Partly, ad. kuchh, thora, kuchh-ek, juz- a. far- s. Parental, walidana, padari , madari, Partner, sharik, musharik, hissa-dar, Parenthesis, s. jumla-i-mutariza. [zandi. bakhra-dar. Paring, s. katran, chhilan, tarasha. Partnership, s. sharakat, shirk at, musha- Parish, s. tappa, parganna. [hat. rakat, shamilat, sajha. Parity, s. barabarj, mushawat, mushaba- Partridge, s. titar, durraj, kabak. s. s. idrak Park, ramna, shikargah, mirg-sala ; Parts, wasf, istiadad, firasat, ; top-khana. atrif, aqalim. Parley, s. jawab-sawal, guft-o-gu. Parturition, s. janna, paidasazi. s. s. ri- Parliament, qaumi majlis ; diwan-i-am Party, majlis, garoh, jamaat, jatha, sala shakhs. o diwan-i-khass. ; taraf, janib ; fariq ; Parlour, s. dardalan, dalan. Party-coloured, a. rangarang, gunagun, Paroquet, s. tuti, sua, tota. buqalmun. s. v. k. Paroxysm, naubat, halat, ban, galba. Pass, jana, chalna, guzarna, par ; s. akhir h. ni- Parricide, qatl-i-pidar ; qatil-i-pidar. jata rahna, guzar-jana ; ; s. nuri. barna k. Parrot, tota, tuti, sua, ; katna, gawana ; jari muqar- v. ar dafa baz r. rar k. tark k. chhorna marna Parry, d. bachana, k. ; ; ; ziya- h. chalan h. h. halat. Parsimonious,a.juzras,tangdast,kifayati. da ; raij [khod ; s. naka Parsimony,s.juzrasi,tangdasti,kam-khar- Pass, gali, ghati, ; parwana ; zarb, s. karafs a. Parsley, ajmod, bastani. [chi. Passable, qabil-i-guzar j aisa-waisa, Parson, s. padri, khadim-i-din. bain-bain. s. Part, s. para, purza, qata ; juz, bahra, Passage, guzr, rawarau, guzara, rasta, rah safar zamane-ki hissa, bakhra, bhag ; taraf, janib 5 kam, ; sair, ; guzarish j atnal, khidmat. maqal, maqala. Part, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. juda k. Passenger, s. musafir, rahgir, rahi, sawar. h. k. h. tutna chhor- s. ya alag ya torna, ; Passion, khasham, gazab ; shauq, ishq, tark k. k. na, dena ; wida rukhsat 1. shahwat,josh;ha~sva-o-hawas,nafsjarzu. Partake, v. hissa 1. sharik h. Passionate, a. atashmizaj, tundkho, zud- Partaker, s. hissa-dar, sharik, sathi. ranj, garam, arzumand. [majhul. a. burdbar Partial, a.taraf-dar,janibdar, mail; gair- Passive, mutahammil, ; maful, amim, na-mutlaq, gair-shamil. Passj3ort, s. rawana, parwana-i-rahdari. s. a. Partiality, taraf-dari, janibdari, mail ; Past, guzashta, guzara, gaya, salaf, be-insafi. Paste, s. leyi, ahar, marni, mandf.[mazi. Partially, acZ.tarafdari-se;na-tamamana. Pasteboard, s. wasli, daftm. Participate, v. hissadar h. sharik h. Pastern, s. theona, ghuti. Participation, s. hissa-darj, sharakat, Pastime, s, tamasha, bazi, khel, tafarruj. bahra- dari. s. Pastor, chaupan ; hadi, murshid. a. ism-i-fail-i-mansub. a. Participial, Pastoral, chaupam ; murshid-ka. s. ism-i-fail s. Participle, ; ism-i-maful. Pastry, sambosa, khaja, nan-i-raugan. s. tu k s. alafzar Particle, , zarra, reza, shamma ; harf. Pasture, charzigah, ; chara,cha a. a. tln'k. Particular, khass, makhsus, namutlaq; Pat, laiq, sh&ista, durust, [rai. mufassal zarb-i-subuk mufrad, ; ajib, tuhfa ; hawa- Pat, v. marna, thapna. dar, hamrazj hamdam. Patch, s, para, pahiand, jor, ruqa. PAY 108 PEL

Patch, v. jorna, paiwand lagana. Payable, a. dena, wajib-ul-adfi. Pate, 5. sar, sir, khopri. Payday, s. tankhwah-ka roz, talab-ka din. Patent, s. sanad,farman,parwana, barat. Paymaster, s. bakhshi, khazanchi. a. s. Paternal, pidari, pidarana, abai. Payment, ada, patai, guzarish, ajr, wafa. s. sarak. s. china. Path, rah, rasta, bat, Pea, matar, [atnan ; aram. Pathetic, a. dil-soz, dil-doz, jigar-soz ya Peace, s. sulh, salah, musalaha, ashti, doz, jan-gudaz, dard-angez. Peaceable, a. sulh-andesh, salim, mulaim. Pathless, a. be-rah, be-guzara, be-tariq. Peaceful, a. asuda, sakin, be-fasad, chup. s. khatir- s. Pathos, hararat ; jan-gudazi, Peace-maker, sulh-kar, muslih. kashi, lutf. Peace-offering, s. salami-ke zabih. Patience, s. sabr, saburi, tahammul, shi- Peach, s. shaft-alii, shaft-ranj, aru. keb, bardasht, burd-bari. Peacock, s. mor, taus. Patient, a. sabir, sabur, mntahammil, Peahen, s. morni. [nok. s. shikeba, burdbar. Peak, chonti, sikhar, sar-i-koh, qulla ; Patient, s. mariz, bimar, alii, [kebana. Peal, s. thahaka, gargarahat; tantanahat. Patiently, ad. sabr-se, burdbari-se, shi- Pearl, s. moti, durr, liilu, gauhar. Patriarch, *. buzurg, peshma. [di. Pearly, a. motiha, durrasa, gauharwar. Patrimonial, a. maurusi, , abai, jad- Peasant, s. gamvar,kisan, dihqani,rostai. Patrimony, s. miras, irs, milk, [watan. Pease, s. matar. Patriot, s. watan-dost, sahib-i-hubb-ul- Pease-cod, s. matar-ka chhilka. Patriotisrn,s.watan-dosti,hubb-ul-watan. Pebble, s. sangi-eza, kankar, rora. [na. Patrol, s. sharb-gard, pasban-i-shab, ha- Peck, v. chilhorna, chikorna, chonchmar- ris-ul-lail. > [ban, waliniamat. Pectoral, a. sadri, sine-ka, chhati-ka. s. a. Patron, murabbi, dastgii', hami, pushti- Peculiar, khass, makhsus ; ajib, nirala. Patronage, s. murabbigari, dastgiri, h- Peculiai-ity, s. khasiyat, khususiyat. mayat, pnshti. [rabbi h. Pecuniary, a. naqdi, zar-mansub, paise- Patronise, v. dastgiri k. himayat d. mu- Podagogue, s. ustad, akhuu, mulla. [ka. Patronymic, a. abai laqab, khitab. Pedant, s. alim-i-khudfarosh, lugat-go, Patter, v. parparana, tapak marna, char- gurh-bakta. charana. Pedestal, s. pae-situn, bun-i-situn. Pattern, s. namuna, narnudar, peshwa. Pedicle, s. bont, danthi, danthal, saq. Paucity, s. kamti, ghatti, qillat. Pedigree, s. nasb, asl, silsila, puslit Pauper, s. muflis, nadar, raiskin, faqir. Pedlar, s. bisati, pliariya, dast-farosh, s. khurda-farosh. Pause, waqfa, tawaqquf, faragat ; shu-

bha, shakk, taraddud. Peel, v. chhilua, chhilka utarna ; lutna. Pause, v. tawaqquf k. faragat k. fikr k. Peel, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. [ke. s. nui'-ka-tar- taraddud k. taammul k. Peep, nazar, lainha, jliank ; nikal-;ina. Pave, v.farsh-b;ui(lik. kharanjabandhna. I'cc'j), u. jhankna ; nax.ar-ana, s. s. shunt'. Pavement, farsh, kharanja, rasta pat- Peer, httmiMDr, hamqadr ; amir, thar-se bandha hua.

s. <.!. lasani. Pavilion, khiina, shamiyana, sayaban. , bo-na/.ir, bi'-misal, I'aw, *. panja, cliangul, paon. Peevish,a.chircliira,/j'i(li-;uii,tunuk-i)i]7.nj. Pawn, v. girau r. girwi r. marhun r. rilm Peevishness, s. chirchirahat, zudranji.

k. bandhak r. . inckh, watad, khonta, khouti.

8. Pay,s.talab,tankhwah ; iiijiln'na, musha- I'l-lf, nial, (laulat, paisc. hira roxina s. niahi-khur ; saliyana ; ; )iia/.duri. IV-lican, liawasil, v. k. k. k. s. Pay, ada patiimi, iruwir ; njr Pellet, gulela, gulla, gulf. cliliuh. qmiatd.j tukiii'k.juriuiuuu d.j uiurnu. Tclliclc, s. jhilli, PER 109 PER

Pell-mell, ad. kasal-masal, dalmal. Perceive, v. dekhna, dekhpana, pahchan- Pellucid, a. shaft af, saf, nirmal. na, daryaft k. malurn k. Pelt, v. phenk-rnarria. Perceived, a. maliim, dckha-gaya. [zir. Pelvis, s. kokh, perii, pae-shikam. Perceptible, a. zahir, ashkara, ujizar-pa- s. likhni s. wu- Pen, qalam, khama, ; ihata,bara. Perception, basarat, daryaft, idrak, Pen, u. band k. mundna; likhria. [diid. quf, samajh, bujh. [jhanhar. a. ibrati hu- a. Penal, sazai, taziri, ; laws, Perceptive, mudrik, daryaft-ka, sum- 5. dand. s. Peiialty, saza, tawan, jarimana, Perch, chakkas ; qism-i-mahi. Penance, s. kafara, tauba, tazir. Perch, v. baithna, labud k. Pence, s. paise. [lam. Perchance, ad. shayad, ittifaqan. s. surme-ka a. see Pencil, mii-qalain ; salai, qa- Percipient, Perceptive. s. v. saf k. Pendant, aweza, jhumka, karanphul ; Percolate, chhanna, nishau, badnuma, dhaja. Percussion, s. zarb, sadma, takkar. Pending,a. muallaqi,multfiwi,be-faisala. Perdition, s. tabahi, halakat. Pendulum, s. ghari-ka latkan. Peregrination, s. safar, musafarat, gurbat. Penetrable, a. munikin-i-nafaz, nafz-pa- Peremptory, a. qati, natiq, shafi, la-radd. zfr, chhedne-jog. Perennial, a. daim, mudami, paedar, bara- Penetrate, v. chhedna, chonkna, ghusna, masiya. dakhl k. k. a. ; daryaft samajhna. Perfect, kamil, pura, tamam, mukam- s. nafaz Penetration, dakhl, ; tezfahmi, mal, musallam ; be-aib, tahir, pak . firasat. v. k. k. kamil ziraki, Perfect, pura tamam ; k. Peninsula, s. jazira, praya-dwip. nibarna. [fauqiyat. Penis, s. falana, alat, zakar, dandi.[afsos. Perfection, s. kamaliyat,takmil,tamami, Penitence,*, tauba, nadamat,pashemani, Perfectly, ad. kamilaua, kamal martaba, Penitent, a. tauba-kar, nadinx, pasheman, fazilana, achhi tarah-se, bil-kull. mustagfir. Perfidious, a. namak-haram, be-wafa, Penitentiary, s. qaid-khana, taubagah. khain, gaddar. [wafai. Penknife, s. qalam-tarash, chaqu. [tib. Perfidy, s. khiyanat, namak-harami, be- s. Penman, khush-nawis ; musannif, ka- Perforate, v. chhedna, bedhna, surakh k. Pennant, s. pharahra, dliaja, nishan. Perforation, s. chhed, surakh raklma. Penniless, a. be-zar, muflis. [do-rati. Perform, v. karna, banana, nibahna, ba- s. ada k. k. Penny, taka, angrezi paisa ; weight^ sar lejana, baja-lana, wafa ; s. saz nawaz k. tasnif. Pension, wazifa, uluf'a, wajh-i-guzran. [kam ; Pensioner, s. wazifa-dar, jagir-dar, rozi- Performance, s. ifa, ada, nibah, amal, na-dar. [fakkir, dil-gir. Performer, s. karne-w. karta, fail, kunin- a. Pensive, fikrmand, andeshanak, muta- da ; pardaz, nawaz, sazinda. Pentateuch, s. tauret ya taurit. Perfume, s. khushbui, atr, raiha, bakhur. Penultima, s. hija ma qabl akhir. Perfumer, s. atr farosh, attar. [hoga. Penurious, a. tang-dast ya dil, bakhil. Perhaps, a. shayad, ittifaqan, qazara, Penury, s. tang-dasti, munisi, ihtiyaj, Peril, s. khatra, khauf, dar, dahshat. [tiak. maskanat. [khalaiq. Perilous, a. khatar-nak, khauf-nak, haul- People, s. log, admi, ashkhas, khalq, Pei'iod, s. daur, gardish, zamana, waqtj v. abaci k. marnur People, basaria, k. akhirat, anjam ; jumla, fiqra. Pepper, s. filfil, mirch, pipal. Periodical, a. dauri, gardishi, naubati, Peppermint, s. pudina, nana. [bada. fasli, mausami, ayami. [tiil-i-kalam. Peradventure, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, ma Periphrasis, s. pech-pach, gardish-i-lafzi. Perambulate, u. phirna, sair k. Perish, v. marna, nest-o-nabud h. halak Perceivable, a. zahir, namud. h. tabah li. PER 110 PES

Perishable, a. fani, zail, na-paedar, be- Personable, a. khubsurat, khushandam, baqa. tarah-dar. Perjure, v. jhuthi qasam khana. [rog. Personage, s. bara admi, umda, amir. Perjury, s. jhuthi qasam, saugand-i-da- Personal, a. shakhsi, zati, khass, apna, Permanent, a.paedar,qaim, mustahkam, khud mutalliq. [mat. lazawal. Personality, s, shakhsiyat; tana, mala- Permanently, ad. paedari-se, qaiman, be- Personally, ad. khud, ap, bizzat, asalatan. dawam. Personate, 7;. surat banana, naql lana, Permission, s.ijazat,raza,parwanag],izn. bhes k. banna. C^^- rawana chhor chitthi. a. ilm-i-manazare-se mutal- Per mit,s. parwana, 3 Perspective, Permit, v. ijazat d. parwanagi d. rawa r. Perspicacious,a. teznazar, tezfahm,zfrak. qabul k. Perspicuity, s.safai, salasat, zahirf, asani. Permutation, s. tabdil, tabaddul, iwaz. Perspicuous, a. saf, zalur, wazih, khula, Pernicious, a. muzir, zabun, mufsid, mu- raushan. khill, muhlik. Perspiration, s. pasma, araq, paseo. Perpendicular,^, khara, mustaqim,amud. Perspire, v. pasijna, pasina nikalna, araq Perpetrate, v. karna, harakat k. irtikab lana. [k. targib d. v. mail k. dil-nishin k. gunah k. [sazi. Persuade, manana, Perpetration, s. irtikab, karna, gunah- Persuasion, s. manao, targib, iiasihat. Perpetual, a. daimi, mudam, jawidan, is- Persuasive, a. muassir, dil-nawaz, dil- timrari. [abadan. nishin, targibi. Perpetually, ad. hamesha, aladdawam, Pert, a. shokh, gustakh, machla. Perpetuate, v. daim r. qaim 1. mudawa- Pertain, v. ilaqa r. nisbat r. mutalliq h. mat d. istimrari k. mansub h. [muanid. Perpetuity, s. hameshagf, mudawamat, Pertinacious, a. magra, hujjati, khiidbin, dawam, daimi, pacdaii, istimrar, sabat. Pertinacity, s. magrai, inaclilai, kliuelrai. Perplex, v. ghabrana, hairan k. uljhana, Pertinence, s. shaistagi, munasabat, pareshan k. liyiiqat. [rust. Perplexed, a. ghabraya-hua, hairan, pa- Pertinent, a. shaista, munasib, maqul, du- darham- s. k. reshan, ashufta ; pech-pech, Pertness, shokhi, gustakhi. [ran barham, mushkil, dushwar. Perturbate, v. ghabrani, ninzrarib k. hai- i Perplexity,s. gliabrahat, jhanjhat, iztirab, Perturbation, s. ghabnihat. ]);irt shaui, dush- iztirab. hairani, pareshani ; pech-o-tab, tashwish, be-qaraii, wari. Perusal, s. mutalaa, mulaliazii, jiarhna. Perquisite, s. dasturi, balayaft. [lif d. Peruse, v.mutalaak.niulahazak. jiarhna. Persecute, v. sataim, khijami, a/ar d. tak- J'l'i-vade, r. saim'ma, paithna, jiliailna. Persecution, s. tasdia, takhlif, iza, sitam, Tci'vcrsi-, c. magra, hathila, kujrau,ziddf. zulm. [ziilim. l'iM-\ -crseness, s. magrai, hath, kajnnvi, Persecutor, s. jafakar, sitamgar, muzi, zidd, sarkashi. [laf-sazi, imiilab. riauce, s. istimrar, sabit-qadami, IN-rviM-sion, s. ultai, barg.-islitagi, bsirkhi- v. barkliilai' k. l>ar- qaim-nii/.aji, dlmn. JV'i-vcrt, ultana, k. fsisid. Persevere, ") v. istiqlal k. niustaqill h. gashta [ta, a. barkhihti's;ikli- Persist, ) (j:iin)i;ilina,tliaharua,sabit- Perverted, bnrgashtn, uiumkin-i- qadam h. istimrar k. I'ri-vious, a. qabil-i-dukhul, Person, s. sheikhs, adnn, insan, kas; ap, nafa/.

;ui;iikar, ; man', janjal.

ls^ mutakallim 2d . v. sataim, dic|(jk. taklii'd. siga ; p. j p. khijaiui, a. zubiin, muziiT. xuukhatab ; 3d p. gaib. 1'i'Stileruus, man-;i\vur, PIIY 111 PIN

Pestilence, s. waba, man, sarayat, iaun. Physiognomy, s. ilm-i-qiyafa, jlm-i-wajh, Pestilential,a.sarayat-afshan,waba-awar, qiyat'a-sliinasi. taiini, mu/irr, zabun. Physiology, s. ilm-i-maujudat. Pestle, s. dasta, kiir.ak, musal, batta. Pi:i//,a, s, snyaban, satiinbandi, pesh-t^q. larla. s. Pet, s.chirchirahat, jhanjh, khafgi ; Pice, paisa, paise. Petal, s. pakhri, phul-ki patti. Pick, v. chunna, chugna, chtin 1. intikhab s. k. k. utlui 1. saf k. kholna. Petiole, danthal, bout. [dua. ikhtiyar ; Petition, s. arz, arx.i, darkhwast, matlab, Pickaxe, s. kudal, kudar, gainti. Petition, v. arz k. iltimas k. darkhwast Pickle, s. achar. [alat. k. chahna. [khwah, sail. Picklock, s. chor-kunji, tala kholne-ki Petitioner, s. arz kame-w.nmkamis, dad- Pickpocket, s. jeb-katra, gath-katta, ki- Petrifaction, s. pathrahat, tahjar. sa-bur. Petrify, v. pathraria, patthar hojana. Picture, s. taswir, naqsha, shabfh, nigar. Petticoat, s. lahanga, ghaghra, saya.[zaj. Piebald, a. ablaq, kabra, rang-a-rang. Pettish, a. chirchira, zudranj, tunuk-mi- Piece, s. tukra, para, parcha, purza, reza, lakht than tas- Petty,a. chhota,khiird,kochak,farom;iYa. , ; qita ; ; tasnif, insha j Petulance, s. shokhi, gustakhi, be-adabi. wir; banduq, top. Petulant, a. shokh, gustakh, be-adab. Piece, -y.jorna, paiwand k. jorke barhana. Pew, s. kursi girje-men. Piecemeal, ad. tukre-tukre, para-para. s. s. satun Pewter, rauga, jast, rupjast, rasas. Pier, paya, ; pushta, band. Phalanx, s. gol, garoh, paltan. Pierce, v. chhedna, choiikna, salna, nufuz s. k. surakhk. bindhna Phantom, bhut, chhaya, surat-i-wahmi. ; paithna, ghusna. Pharmacy,s.dawa-sazi,attari,niajun-gari. Piercing, a. chhedne-w., nafiz tez; sakht. Phenomenon, s. nadira, nadir-uz-zuhiii-, Piety, s. taqwa, taqawat, diyanat, khoda- Phial, s. shishi, shisha. [?j ab- tarsi. Philanthropist, s. insan-dost, khalaiq- Pig, s. ghenta, suar-ka bachcha. dost, khairkhwah. Pigeon, s. kabiitar, parewa. s. Philanthropy,s.insan-dosti3 khairkhwahi, Pigmy, bauna, kotah-qad.

nek nihadi. Pike, s. neza, ballam ; maha-machhlf. Philippic, s. malamat-amez, taqrir. [ho. Pilaster, s. satun-chi, satun-i-chaugosha. s. ambar Philologer,.?. sarfi, nahwi,ahl-i-sarf-o-na- Pile, dher, toda, ; watad, kham- sarf-o-naho-se bha imarat chita. Philological, a. mutaalliq. ; ; Philology, s. ilm-i-sarf-o-naho. Pile, v. dher k. taleupark. ambar k.ja- Philosopher, s. hakim, failsuf, alim. Piles, s. bawasir. [ma k. Philosopher' s-stoue,s.aksir,paraspatthar Pilfer, v. churana, chori k. musna. Philosophy, s. hikmat, ilm-i-hikmat, fal- Pilferer, s. chor, uchakka, hath-lapak. Philter, s. mohni, totka, latka. [safa. Pilgrim, s. ziyarati, saiyah, haji, jatri. Phlegm, s. balgam, kaf. [tabiat. Pilgrimage, s. , saiyahat, , jat- Phlegmatic, a.balgami; sard-mizaj,sust- Pill, s. dawa-ki goli, habb. [ra. Phlogistic, a. sozinda, muhriq, garm. Pillage, s. lut, lut-pat, takht-o-taraj, ga- s. rat Phrase, ibarat, istilah, sukhn, bat. ; ganimat. [nar. Phraseology, s. tarz-i-kalam, muhawai'a, Pillar, s. satun, rukn, khamba, lath, mi- ibarat. s. [ru, ilaj ; jullab. Pillory, chambar-i-gardan, charkh. s. da- s. balish. Physic, tibb,tababat,tabibi ; dawa, Pillow, takiya, a. Physical, tabii, zati, jibilli; tibbi, ilaj- Pilot, s. qaid-i-jahaz, arkati, abshinas. se mutaalliq. Pimp, s. bharwa, kutna, clallal, qaltaban. Physician, s. hakirn, tabib, baid. Pimple, s. phunsi, phuriya, muhasa. s, s. Physics, ilm-i-maujudat, hikmat. Pin, sozan, sui, alpin ; mekh, khunti. PLA 112 PLA

Pincers, s. sandasi, sangsi, cheunti, moch- Place, v. rakhna, dhar d. lagana, thahra- na, chimta. [rurat. na, khara k. baithalna. Pinch, s. chutki, noch, chimti, pech, za- Placenta, s. phul, puren, kheri. Pinch, v. nochna, chutki 1. chimti katna, Placid, a. salim, mulaim, halim, sakin.

dabna. [jhana. Plagiary,s.tasnif-duzd 3 ibarat-chor,sariq. v. afsurda h. mur- s. Pine, jhurna, sukhna, Plague, man, waba, taun ; wabal, afat, Pineapple, u. anannas. bala, janjal, diqq. [lif d. Pinion, s. par, bal, bazu, pankh; hath- Plague, v. satana, chherna, khijana, tak- kari dant. s, ; chakkar-ka Plaid, gati, rangarang kapra. s. chhota a. Pinnace, jahaz. [qulla. Plain, barabar, hamwar ; zahir, khula,

Pinnacle, s.kalas, kalsa, kangura, chonti, saf; sada, be-zinat, bhola, sada-dil ; Pint, s. adh-ser-kf paimana. nira, sirf. Pioneer, s. beldar, loniya.[khuda-parast. Plain, s. maidan, sahra. [lah. Pious, a. muttaqf, salih, zahid, dindar, Plain-dealing, s. sada-dili, rast-bazi, sa-

s. : bansri ad. Pipe, nal, nali, phonphi nae, ; Plainly, saf-saf, zahiran, rasti-se, be- r Pipe, v. bansi ya bansri bejana. [pipa. riya. [fan ad. Pique, s. bugz, kina, hasad, bad-khwahi. Plaint, s.nala,nalish,ah,hae-wne, giriya, Piracy, s. sainundar-par dakaiti. Plaintiff, s. faryadi, muddai, dad-khwah. Pirate, s. samundar-ka dakait. Plaintive, a. nalan, giriyan, gamgin. Pismire, s. chyunti, mor. Plait, s. tah, shikan, chin, chunat. Pistol, s. tabancha, tamancha. Plait, v. shikan d. tah jamana, chunna. Pit, s. garha, gar, magak, chah. Plan, s. mansuba, hikmat, tadbir, ban- ha- Pitch, s. ral, qir ; martaba, naubat ; dish; khaka, naqsha, dhancha, namuna. lat bulandi. v. tadbir k. k. bandh- ; irtifa, afrazi, Plan, upae naqsh k. k. ral la- k. Pitch, v. khara barpa garna ; na, tajwiz d. sir-ke bal s. randa gana ; dalna, gira ; girna ; Plane, ; qism-i-darakht. thahrana, pasand k. Plane, v. randa chalana. Pitcher, s. matka, ghara, sabu, thiliya. Planet, s. saiyara, najm, khechar. Pitchfork, s. jandra, panja. Planetary, a. falaki, saiyara mansub. a. ral-ka. s. Pitchy, andhera, tarik, siyah ; Plank, takhta, lauh, patra. v. kha- Piteous, a. dard-angez, dilgir ; mazmun. Plant, lagana, garhna, baithalna, s. dahak. ra k. k. Pitfall, chor-garha, rompna, bona ; abad [dha. Pith, s. guda, magz, sar, quwat, zor. Plant, s. nabat, rustani, nihal, per, pau- Pithy, a. pur-magz, gudaila; mazbut, Plantain, s. , kadli. [bagistan. zorawar. Plantation, s. nakhlbandi, basti, abadi, a. s. Pitiable, dard-angez, rahm-pazir; maz- Plaster, gach, rekhta ; lep, marham. mum, kamina, haqir. Plaster, u.gachgan k.lepna,lesna,potna. Pitiful, a. 1. see Pitiable. 2. dardmand, Plastering, s. lipalfp, lesales, chunkam. rahim, shafiq. Plastic, a. dast-qudrat, rup-hari, naqsh- Pitiless, a. be-dard, be-rahm. Plat, s. qata-i-zamin. [band. Pittance, s. wa/ita, kafaf, rozma. Plate, s. basan, bartan, rikabi, tabaqcha; Pity, s. rahm, dard, sliafaqat, tars, pam. zuruf-i-siini. Placable, a. mulaim, haliin, narm-dil. Plated, a. basim, poshida, mulamma. Placard, s. ishtihar-uama, izhar-nama, Platform, s. clialnitara, saqf, machan, c-liliiil farrnan. ; naqsha. s. thikana mar- s. Place, jagah,ja, makan, ; Platter, thali, katlira, kathautf, tabaq. muiiBub badli s.

Plausible, a. zahir-numa, rasti-numa, Plight, w. giran r. bandhak d. ahd k. charb-zaban. Plod, v, tnihnat k. shugl k. [iqrar k. s. s. Play, khel, bazi, lab,bazfcha ; tamasha, Plot, bandish, sazish, ittifaq ; fareb, hila naql-bazi, pekhna ; qimar-bazi. fitrat, fann, ; qita-i-zamin, sabza. Play, v. khelna, bazi k. qimar-ba/i k. ba- Plough, s. hal, qulba. [rani k. k. tamasha k. ami k. hal jana ; naql ; karna, Plough, v. jotna ya chalana, qulba- Playfellow, s. hambaz, langotiya yar. Ploughman, s. halwaha, jotar, qulba-ran. Playful, a. alola, achpal, shokh, chanchal. Ploughshare, s. nasi, chau, tora, phal. Playfulness, s. achpali,chanchali, shokhi. Pluck, v. chhm 1. khench 1. nikal 1. Playhouse, s.tamasha-khana, nach-ghar. khasotna, ukharna. Plaything, s. khilauna, labat ya lubat. Plug, s. datta, gatta, thepi, thenthi. Plea, s. uzr, hujjat, dalil, muazirat, dawa. Plum, s. ber, bair, alucha. Plead, u. hujjat k. dalil lana, dawa k. Plumage, s. par, par-o-bal, pankh. jawab-sawal k. Plumb, v. pani napna, sahul-se rnapna. Pleasant, a. khush, latif, dilawez, khush - Plum-cake, s. lauzina, lauziyat. s. numa, khub, bhala, achchha ; shad, Plume, par, turra, kalgi, kangura. masrur. [mana. Plume, r.parjharna ; apne-taintarashna, ad. shad- h. ukharna. Pleasantly, khushi-se, latifana, magrur ; par Pleasantness,5.khushijkhubi,latafat,lutf. Plummet, s. latkan, sahul, sahol. Pleasantry, s. khush-tabai, lutf, latifa, Plump, a. mota, jasim, farbih, chikn^. zarafat, mazakh, bazla, thatholf. Plunder, s. lut, lutpat, ganimat, garat, Please, v. khush k. shad k. khushnudk. yagma. khatir-nawazi k. razi k. Plunder, v. lutna, lut k. garat k. taraj k. Pleased, a. khushnud, shadman, razi. Plunderer, s. lutera, lut-baz, garat-gar, Pleasing, a. khush-numa, dilawez, kha- ganim. [bana, dalna. tir-nawaz. Plunge, v. gota d. ya marna, dubna, du- Pleasure, s. khushi, shadi, aish-o-jshrat, Plunge, s. gota, dubki. a. rang-ras ; marzi, maqsud. Plural, jama. [hutat. Plebeian, s. amm-ka admi, nich log. Plui-ality, s. jamiyat, kasrat, taddud, ba- Pledge, s. girau, rihn, bandhak. Ply, s. tab, chin, shikan. Pledge, v. girau r. bandhak d. iqrar k. Ply, v. mihnat k. mashgul rakna, jidd- s. k. tasdi d. Pleiades, suraiya, parwtn. o-jahad-se kam ; d. azar Plenary, a. tamam-o-kamal, pura. Poach, v. nimjosh k. churana. Plenipotent, a. mukhtar-i-kull. Pocket, s. jeb, kisa : v. jeb-men rakhna. Plenipotentiary, s. waqil-i-mutlaq. Pocket-book, s. dastaki. Plenitude, s. purai, puri, kamaliyat, Pod, s. chhemi, phali, chhilka, post. ziyadati, seri. Poem, s. shir, qasida, gazal, masnawi.

a. ") s. Plenteous, bahut, bahutera, bisyar, Poesy, shir, saja ; ilm-i-shirnawisi. Plentiful, a. j firawan, kasir, ziyada, Poet, s. shair, nazim. wafir, afzun. Poetess, s. shaira. Plentifully, ad. ba-ifrat,kasiran, bahutsa. Poetry, s. shir, saja, nazm, aruz. Plenty, s. bahutat, ifrat, kasrat, firnwani. Poignancy, s. tezi, tundi, sakhti, shiddat. Plethora, s. ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akhlat. Poignant, a. tez, tund, sakht, shadfd. a. s. sar Pliable, lachila, lachakta, narm, Point, nok, ani, moni, ; nuqta, bun- damdar. da [mulayimat. ; ayat ; disa, rukh ; daqiqa ; babat. u. Pliableness,s.lachak.chimthahat,narmi, Point, tez k nok nikalna ; batana,

Pliant,a.lachila,lachlacha,mulaimjnarm. dikhlana ; shast bandhna : sahih k. j Plight, s. hal, halat, waza, dasa. nuqta rakhna. POM 114 POS

a. nukta-amez" a. Pointed, nokdar,nokfla ; Pompous, numaishi, alishan, buzurg- shaista. zarif, war ; rangawar. Poise, v. tolna, hamwazn k. sochna. Pond, s. talab, tal, hauz, pokhar. [k. Poison, s. zahr, bis, bikh, saram, halahal. Ponder, v. sochna, fikr k. gaur k. dhiyan Poisonous, a. zahrdar, sainm, bisela. Ponderous, a. bhari, giran, sangin, saqil. Poke, v. chubhana, latolna, kurelna, Poniard, s. pesh-qabz, khanjar, katar. khodna. Poney, s. tattu, yabu, tangan. s. Poker, kurelni, lukti, atashkaw. Pool, s. kund, dabra ; haux. Polar, a. qutbi, qutb mansub, sliiniali. Poor, a. garib, muflis, miskm, mafluk,

s. ; chob kamzor Pole, qutb danda, ; jarib. faqir ; kamin, dun j zaif, ; lona, Polemic, a. hujjati, bahsi, bahhas. shor.

s . ad. Pole-star, najm-i-qutb, jadi. Poorly, faqirana, tangf-se ; be-aram, Police, s. shahar-ki band-o-bast, ya inti- bimar. zam, ya zabt-o-rabt. [dar, faujdar. Pop, v. chatpat ana ya jana, aparna. s. thana thane- s. Police-office, ; officer, Poppy, koknar, khashkliash, post. s. s. Policy, ilm-i-hukumat ; hikmat amali, Populace, amm, awaniin-uu-nas, jum- tadbir, mansuba, fitrat. [fat, nazakat. hur, log. [aziz. s. safYti zara- a. haTdil- Polish, chiknahat, jila, op, ; Popular, amum, murauwaj ; Polish, v. jila d. saiqal k. opna, ghotna, Population, s. abadf, mamuri, niardum- chikna k. [zarit', latif. shumari, mulk-ke tamam log. Polite, a. khaliq, khush-akhlaq ya atwfir, Populous, a. abad, marniir. Politeness, s. akhlaq, khush-akhlaqi, niu- Porch, s. peshgah, dahliz, osara, deorhi. ruwat, zarafat, nazakat. [fana. Porcupine, s. sahi, kharpuslit. Politely, ad. ba-adab, ba-muruwat, zari- Pore, s. masam, chhota, surakh. Politic, a. zirak, hikmati, tadbiri, mu- Pore, v. dekha dekhna, dide pharna, dabbir, fitrati. chashm dokhta k. a. amili fitrati. Political, mulkijintizami, ; Pork, s. suar-ka gosht. Politician, s. sahib-i-tadbir, mudabbir, Porous, a. masam-dar, jhirjhira. rajgyani. [saltanat. Porpoise, s. susmar, sus. s. s. Politics, utnur-i-mamlakat, tadbir-i- Port, bandar, kul, ghat ; darwaza, dar; s. shumar bar- rawish Poll, sir, sarj logon-ka ; jharoka ; chal, raftar, ; qism-i- r i. likhna. guzid;i'_ [na ; nam sharab. Poll, v. chhantna, tarasliiia, katua, katar- Portable, a. uthane-jog, halka, dastf. Pollen, s. parag, daqiq-i-gul. Portal, s. darwaza, dargah, ilar. Pollute, v. napak k. akida k. kharab k. Portend, v. dalalat k. jamma, agam d. Polluted, a. aluda, palid, napak. [jiisat. Portent, s. badfal, inihusat. manhus. Pollution, s. alaish, jiliidagi, iiapaki, na- Portentous, a. badiali, nahs, J'oly^ainy, .s. kasii--ul-ax.\v;ij. Portico, s. peshgah, dahhz, pi-shtaq, ji- Polyglot, s. majnma-i-/al);man. law-khana. Polygon, s. shakl-i-kasir-uz-zaviya. Portion, s. hissa, bahra, bakhra, nasi'b, inahr. Polytheism, s. shirk, but-parasti. qisinat; jaluv., dalic/., slmluina. Polytheist, s. mushrik, bur.-parast. Portly, a. jasim, taiuiwar; Pomegranate, s. aiuii-, darim. [bala. I'oriniaiiU'au, >. jaina-tlaiu, khurji.

s. ; taswir. Pommel, lianui, ULrwa ; ((ah/M iliun- Portrait, 8. shaluli, roiiniicl, t.i. j)]'tni, manui, kiitna,tlionkna. Portray, r. slial)ili ya taswir khaiiichna; s. k. k. Pomp, haslnnar, sliaii-o-shauqat, jah- liaysiii ta<|i-ir o-jalal, dhumdham, (lal)daba. Pose, r. muslikil sa\vl pnohhkarghabrfi

1 Pompiou, 6 . kaddii, kadiniu. d. hairan k. puelihpaclih k. POU 115 PRE

sikka Position, s. waza, nihad, dhab, daul, Poiind, s. adh-serj das-rupai-ka j berliii. lialar : muqaiKlama. v. thonkna. Positive, . muqarrar, yaqini; khud-rao ; Pound, kiitna, churna, mujiba, ijabj. Pour,v. dalna,undelna, dhalna, nitliarnaj h. bahni Positively, ad. yaqinan, qataan, albatta, jarf parna, barasna, jharna ; jjaban. daurna. Possess, v. rakhna, tasarruf k. dharna, Pout, v. honth latkana, thuthana. amal k. sahib h. malik h. s. iflak, pana, qabzk. ; Poverty, iiias, muflisi, maskanat, a. diwana Possessed, rakh-gaya ; ; sahib, tang-dasti, faqiri. [bariifc. malik. [kiyat, mal. Powder, s. chur, chura, bukni, sul'iit'; Possession, s. tasarruf, qabza, ainal, mil- Powder, v. churna, bukna, chur k. Possessor, s. mutasarrif, malik, sahib, Powder-horn, s. singra, barutdan. qabiz. [mal. Power, s. zor, quwat, qudrat, tawaniii, ihti- mukhtari hu- Possibility, s. imkan, maqdur, hona, taqat ; ikhtiyar, ; qabu ; a. kumat sultan. Possible, mumkin, honhar, shudani, ; shah, muhtamil. Powerful, a. zorawar, tawana, qawi, qadi r. Possibly, ad. shayad, bil-imkan. Practicable, a. kardani,honhar,mumkin. Post, s. dak, dakiya, qasid; maqam, Practical, a. amali, istiamali, mashqi. istiamal makan, waza;kliidmat,uhda,mansab; Practice, s. , amal, rabt, ; marnul dastur tababat khamba, danda, chob. adat, kho, ; ; ; Postage, s. dak-ka mahsul, rusum. chand-mari. [k. sadlma. Posterior, a. muakhkhar, mutaakhkhir, Practise, v. karna, kiya k. amal k. mashq fuzul- pichhla, bad. [tagah. Pragmatical, a phapphar-dallal, Posteriors, s. chutar, pichhwara, nishas- numa, dastandaz. [wasf, sifat. Posterity, s. al, aulad, nasl, khalaf.[tar. Praise, s. tarif, sipas, sana,madah,hamd, Posthaste, s. daura-dauri, daurdhup, zud- Praise, v. tarif k. tahsin k, sitaish k. Postrnan, s. dakiya, qasid, paik. [sahib. sarahna. [tahsan. Postmaster General, s. jarueli dakwala Praised, pa. situda, mausuf, hamid, mus- Postpone, r. takhir k. tawaqquf k. mau- Praiseworthy, a. tarif-ke laiq, wajib-ul- quf r. multawi r. [khatt. madah. [kulanch niarna. k. Postscript, s. tatimma-i-khatt, zail-ul- Prance, v. phandna, kudna, lambiyan Posture, s. waza, tarah, hal, halat, siirat. Prank, s. kud-phand, kalol-alol, khelbazi. tasla v. bakbak k. Pot, s. handf, deg, degcha, ; ghara. Prate, bakna, barbarana, s. k. Potato, alu ; sweet shakarqand.[tabi. gap-shap Pot-companion, s. ham-piyala, ham-sha- Prattle, s. bakbak, gap-shap, chochla. Potent, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, qadir. Prawn, s. jhinga, chingra. Potentate, s. farmanrawa, shahanshah, Pray, v. namaz k. dua k. iltimas k. sultan. minnat k. darkhwast k. mangna. s. Potential, a. ikhtiyari, qudrati, mumkin. Prayer, namaz,salut,dua ; niy az,iltimas. Potion, s. shurb, sharbat, jura, nosh. Preach, v. waz k. khutba parhna. Potlid, s. sarposh, deg-posh, dhakni. Preacher, s. waiz, wazgo, . Potsherd, s. thikra, thikri. Preamble,.?, dibaja, tamhid, muqaddama. Pottage, s. shorba, shurwa. Precarious, a. na-muqarrar, beqarrar, Potter, s. kumhar, kulnl, sifalgar. be-qiyam. Pouch, s. thaili, tosdan, jeb. Precaution,s.aqibat-andeshi,durandeshi, Poultice, s. lubdi, lopri, loi. pesh-bini, tadaruk. [dam h. Poultry, s. murga-murgi, hansbatak, &c. Precede, v. age jana, peshi k. muqad- Pounce, v. chaugul mtirua, jhapatna l Precedence, s. peshi, taqdim, sabqat. PEE 116 PRE

Precedent, s. peshnihad, dastur-ul-amal, Pre-exist, v. age-se maujud rahna. namuna, nazir, misal. Pre-existence, s. pesh-hasti, wajud-i- Precedent, ") a. peshrau, peshin, muqad- muqaddam. [saragaz. Preceding, j dam, qabl, sabiq, auwal. Preface, s. dibacha, dibaja, muqaddama, Precept, s. hukm, amr, wasiyat, nasihat, Prefer, v. pasand k. tarjih k. taqdim k. masla. bihtar janna; barhana, sar-afraz k. Preceptive, a. hukm-dih, nasfhat-amez. rakhna. [peshtar. Preceptor, s. ustad, muallim, muaddib. Preferable, a. bihtar, achchha, ahsan, Precinct, s. hadd, nahiya, siwana.[nafis. Preferment, s. barhti, sarfarazi, taraqqi. Precious, a. qimati, giran-maya, aziz, Prefix, v. age rakhna ya lagana, darpesh Precipice, s. dhang, kandala, tek, sring. nasb k. Precipitance, s. jaldi, shitab, be-lihazi, Prefix, s. harf-i-mashrut, adat-ul-jaza. harbari. [lihaz. Pregnancy,s.hamal,abistagi,bardari,pet. Precipitate, a. jald, utaola,harbariya,be- Pregnant, s. hamila, abista, banlar, v. dal d. d. sir-ke k. Precipitate, phenk bal pet-se ; bhara, pur. [rar girna ya girana, harbari k. jaldi k. Prejudge, v. be-khabar-o-taftish muqar- s. tassub Precipitately, ad. jaldi-se, be-lihazi-se, Prejudice, ; mail, tarafdari, harbari-se [harbari. bad-gumani ; iiuqsan, ziyan. Precipitation, s. jaldi, shitab, tajil,utaoll, Prejudicial, a. muzirr, mufsidziysn-kar. a. durust a. Precise, thik, sahih, ; muaiyan, Preliminary, peshrau, muqaddama, tamhidi. muqarrar ; takalluf-niizaj. [surmilap. Precision, s. durusti, sihhat, diqqat; Prelude, s.saragaz,tamhid, muqaddama ; tahqfq, yaqin. [nikal d. Premature, a. be-waqt, be-mauqa, be- Preclude, v. baz r. mahrum k. mardud r. mausim. Preconceive,r.age-se samajhna yabujhna. Premeditate, v. peshbandi k. age-se Preconception, s. pesh-bini ya qiyasi, thanna ya fikr k. tasauwar. Premier, s. wazir-i-azam. [taqdim k. Precursor, s. pesh-rau, muqaddama. Premise, u. age-se jatana, tamhid k. Predecessor, s. peshin, muqaddam, sabiq. Premises, s. inuqaddamat, taqaddumat ; Predestinate, v. taqdir k. muqaddar r. amlak, makan. [chota, beshi. badna. Premium, s. inam, bakhshish, padash, Predestinated, a. muqaddar, mauud. Preparation, s. tuiyari, tahiya, tadbir, Predestination, s. taqdir, sar navisht, banawari. [banna. qaza-o-qadr. [kuniinla. Prepare, v- taiyar k. arasta k. maujiid k* Predestinator, s. muqaddir, sarvisl it- Preponderate, v. bhari h. galib h. tarjih r. Predetermination, s. inurad-i-mutaqad- Preposition, s. harf dim, nzimat-i-peshina. Prepossess, v. mail k. ragib k. Prediciiiiicnt., 0. hal, lialat, nnubat. Prepossessed, a. mail, ragib. [znnni. .. husn-i- Predicate, s. wasf, sifat, maqul. Prepossession, m;iil, i-a^bat, Predict, v. a^o-srk.'ilnu^kliabar-i-gaibd. Preposterous, a. bo-luila,l)o inani, abtar. rhliit-lirii. J'icdictioii, >. kli;ilnir-i-jfaib, peshgoi, Prrjniro, s. klinlri, jjalaf, waid, mau'id. Prerogative, s. haqq, i(jtiilar, ikhtiyar. Predominance, s. palba, istiln, sabqat. I'rrsairr, x. ial, sliuguii, daU'ilat. ir;ilil), imist;mli, IViiij.ala. I'rcsl)yter, S. shaikh, snhih-ul-quds.

v. h. li. h. s. inaj'is-i-sliaiklmiia. , .ywlib .-ipl.-ib l\\'\(\ 1'i-csliytt-ry, s. at'/.a- i. , sabqat, i'auqiyat, Trcscicnce, jlin-i-gaib, pcshbini, gaib-

< la liyat, j)cshi. [fhiq. in'. [dan. Pre-eminent, a. uf/al, mumtaz, pcshdast, 1'iiscient, a. ^lim-i-gaib, peshbin, gaib- PRE 117 PRI

Proscribe, v. hukm k. farm an ii : batlana, Protoxt, s. bahana, makr, Sfikht, nzr. thahrana, muqarrar k. innaivun k. Prettiuess, s. khubsurati, liusn, suthrai. Prescribed, a. mamur, marsuin, muqar- Pretty, a. khubsurat, latif, nazuk, suthra. rar, muaiyun. Pretty, ad. kuchh, thoya-bahut, bar- wajh. Prescriber, s. farman-dih, amr rasan. I'ri'vnil, v. jari h. murauwaj h. rawaj h. h. tasir k. Prescription, s. rasm, qaida, dastur ; jitna, galib h. peshraft ma liana. nuskha, rasm-i-hakim. [mi ; galib. Presence, s. haziri, hazir-bashi, huzur, Prevailing, a. jari, raij, murauwaj, amu-

hazrat s. ; ; cbihra, nazar, wajb j ofmind, Prevalence, galba, afzuni, rawaj asar, dileri. Prevalent, a. see Prevailing. [tasir. Present, a. hazir, maujud, rubaru, sarah- Prevaricate,v.bat badalna, hila-hawala k. hal. darin-wila. ab. lait-o-laall ne ; At , filhal, k. [talmatol. Present, s. bakhshish, inayat, ata, nazr. Prevarication, s.hila-hawala, lait-o-laall, Pi'esent, v. dena, bakshna, ata k. unz- Prevent, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. nazr zahir k. dikhlana r. rana, k. age r. ; thambhna, baz [muzahimat. jhukana. [hala. Prevention, s. rok, atkao, mumanat, Presently, ad. ab, abhi, filfanr, fauran, Preventive, a. mam, muzahim, baz-dar. Preservation, s. bachao, hifazat, muhafi- Previous, a. peshtar, peshina, qabl, mu- zat, himayat. taqaddim. Preservative, a. bachau, hafiz, muhafiz. Previously, ad. age-se, pahle, minqabl. v. said Preserve, bachana, hifazatk.mahfuzr. Prey,s. shikar, ; lut.ganimat, yagma. d. k. achar banana. s. himayat ; murabba Priapus, kandasa, ling. [ajr, ajura. s. nirkh Preserver, s.bachane-wala.hafiz,muhafiz. Price, qimat, baha, mol, dam ; ; Preserves, s. murrabbe, majun. [kob h. Prick, v. chubhana, chonkna, chhedna, Preside, v. sadr-nishin h. sardar h. sar- bedhna, garona, bindhna. sardari Presidency,s. sadr, sadr-nishini, ; Prick, s. chobh, chobha, chhed. dar-us-saltanat. [mir-i-majlis. Prickle, s. kanta, khar, sal. President, s. sadr-nishin, sardar, rai's, Prickly, a. katila, kantaila, khardar. Press, v. dabna, nichorna, chhantua, Pride, s. garur, takabbur, dimag, khud- k. nachar k. takid k. chlisipna ; tang bini. [phulna. k. k. taqaiyud Pride, v. (one's self,) magrur h. fakhr kal *. klia- Press, s.kolhujShikanja; chhapne-ki ; Priest, imam, murshid, khatib, bhir, hujum, hangama. [taaddi. dim-i-din. [fareb. s. zor s. murshidi Pressure, dab, dabao, bojh, ; tangi, Priestcraft, imamiya makr, r. k. k. s. Presume, khiyal guman bujhna ; Priestess, imama, kahina. gustakhi r. hirnmat-bandlina. Priesthood, s. imamat, murshidi; ima- Presumption, s. qiyas, guman, tawah- mon-ka firqa. [bhai. hum dileri. a. ; gustakhi, magruri, Prim, zahirdar, rasm-parwar, phiin- s. mutasauwar Presumptive, khiyali, ; Primary, a. pahla, auwal, asli, buriyadi. gustakh. [mutakabbir. Prime, a. auwal, asli, khassa,tuhfa,besh. s. Presumptuous,a.gustakh,shokh,ni;i:ri'ur 3 Prime, sabah, bahar ; shabab ; hissa-i- Pretence,.?, bahanajhilajmakrjsakht^.izr. aulatar. u.bahanak. bat banana dawa r. Pi-etend, ; Prime, v. ranjak pilana ya bharna. j Pretension, 5. dawa, dawi, daw at, iddja. Primitive, a. qadim, peshin, sabiq, mu- a. mazi. Preterit] guzashta, [karamati. taqaddam ; asli, zati. Preternatural, a. khilaf-i-/at, bila-tabiat, Primogeniture, s. auwal paidaish, barai. a. mazi s. Preterperfect, qarib. Prince, shah-zada, malik-zada j sultan, Preterpluperfect, a. mazi baid. badshah. PEO 118 PRO

s. shah-zadi malika khanam. h. k. Princess, ; ; kalna, paida npajna ; taraqqi ; auwal bara. k. anil k. dad-kh\vah h. Principal,a. , asli, sadr, pahla, kam ; s. rais s. 7nu- Principal, sardar, ; jama, asl, punjf. Proceeding, kam, ami, muamala ; s. mulkat siiba. s. Principality, saltanat, ; Proceeds, husul, jaft. [qaddama. Principally, ad. khususan, auwalan, ga- Process, s. raftar, ravish, waza, taur;

liban, ziyada. muamala ; gardish. Principle, s. asl, masdar, madda, sabab- Procession, s. tawaif, sawari, thath. u. manadi k. ishtihar k. sluihrat i-auwal; baJ3, jihat ; din, diyanat ; am, Proclaim, Print, v. chhapna, chhapa, k. [qanun. d. mashhur k. phailana, dhaiiclhora k. Printed, a. chhapa, chhapa hua. Proclamation, s. ishtihar, manadi, dhan- Printer, s. chhape-wala, chhipi, naqqash. dhora. Prior, a, age, auwal, pahla, muqaddam. Procrastinate, v. talna, tarna, aj-kal k. Priority, s. auwaliyat, peshi, taqdfm, der k. lait-o-laall k. [o-laall, takhir. fazilat. s. lait- taqaddum, qidamat ; [khana. Procrastination, tal-matol, jtjkal, Prison, s. qaid-khana, zindan, bandi- Procreate, v. janmana, paida k. taulid k. Prisoner, 5. qaidi, bandhua, asir, zindani. , s. adalat-ka wakil. [har.

s. a,, Privacy, khalwat, parda-nishini ; po- Procurable, muyassar, dastyab,milan- tanhai. v. hasil k. shidagi, pinhani ; [klmss. Procure, pana, baham pa- a. tanha Private, j mukhfi, posliida ; hunchana, uthana ; maug'wana. s. s. hasil Private, sipahi. [tanhai- men. Procurer, karne-wala, pane-\v*ala j Privately, ad. khafiyan, chhipe-chhipe, dallal, bharwa. Privation, s. adam, idam, salb. Procuress, s. kutni, dallala. Privative, s. adami, salib. Prodigal, a. urau, musrif, fazul-kharch. Privilege, s.haqq,haquq;istihqaq; barat. Prodigality, s. israf, fa/ul-kharchi, uru. Privily, ad. chhipake, chup-chupate, Prodigious, a. bara, maha, ajib, azam, nihufta. liailjatwar. Privities, s. satr, aurat, andam-i-nihani. Prodigy, s ujaba, ajab-ul-ajaib, alamat. Privy, a. waqif, agah, khabardar, muttalj. Produce, v. janna, paida k. phalna, up- s. hazir k. zahir k. batlana Privy, pae-khana, jae-zarur.[ganimat. jana ; lana, ; s. Prize, bazi, hasil, shart, muzd ; lut, karana. [faida. Prize, v. aziz janna, tazim k. beshqirnat Produce, s. hasil, mahsul, paidaish ; nafa,

s. : tas- janna ; gam'mat janna. [hari. Production, paidaish, hasil, phal Probability, s. ihtimal, maquliyat, hon- nif, insha. [dar. upjdu. a. Pi-(jl);ible, muhtainil, maqul, honhar, Productive, a. bahrawar ; zarkhc/, phal- aglab. [ba-ihtimal. 1'rol'anation, s. be-adabi, bf-iint iya/f, Probably, ad. shsiyad, kya-jane, galiban, tsnijis. [haiani. s. Probation, dalil, isbat, imtihan, az- Profane, a. be-adab, be-itntiyaz ; uapak, maish, tajruba. Profane, v. napnk k. aliida k. palid k. Probationer, s. mubtadi, nau-amoz, um- Profess, v. iqriir k. i/.hiir k. tarif k. s. zalnran. Probe, salaf, mil. [medwar. Professedly, ad. iip-.u-.-'f. Probe, v. tona, tatolna, khodni k. Profession, 8. iqvar, i/lmr, iatinif, qaul j

s. nisi i. kasb. Probity, diyanat , salali, saUihiyat , pesha, hirfa, s. sa\val. sa.-liai. a. ainal), Problem, masla, ; I'rof.'ssional, ju'sha-niansub. I'l-dhlnnatical, n. muslitalm, mashkiik. I'roffsso!-. >. inualliin, nuularris, ustad.

Proboscis, s. sund, khurtum. Pi-dH'cr, r. arzk.darpesli k.ap-r. ; cliahna. s. a Procedure, raft r, ciuil, w.-v/a; kam, I'rolicicncy, ^. taraijiji, talisil, maliarat, ainal, liarkat, sultik. fa/ilat. -'il, maliir. Proceed, v. chulna, jana, guzarna; ni- Prolicient, a.waqif-i-kar, siiiiib-i-taraqqi, PRO 119 PRO

s. nim- a. dar- Profilo, tnswir-i-yak-chashtm ; Promiscuous, makblut, mila-hua, ehihra. [labh. liain-lt:irhain, glialnu'l, garbar.

Profit, .--. si'ul, faida, unfa, nuniata, basil, Pnuuis^, 9, icjrai-, \vada, (jaul, ahd, pai- Profitable, a. stidmaml, faidamand, mu- rromisi', v, i([rar k. qaul k. wada k.[man. fid, ni.fi. Promised, a. icp-ar hua, niauild, maliiid. o.'L ninfi'datia. K. kliush- Profitably, ba-fiiida, Promising, i([rar-saz ; ptikbiiz, Profligacy, s. badkari, tisq, fasad, shara- nii/.aj, nekbakht. [numa. rai, shuhdapan. [klianib. Promissory, a. qarari, sbarti, tahud- bini-i-koh. Profligate,

r. rokna. [mumtana. hujjat, gawahi, shahadat ; imtihan, taj- Prohibited, a. mamnua,Tnanhi,inahruin, ruba, azmaish. a. na- Prohibition, s. mana, mumanat, manalu, Proof, jancha hua, ayar-rasida ; iintina. [hikniat. mumkin-i-nafaz, sakht. [kiya. ta- Project, s. ijad, tadbir, mansuba, tajwiz, Prop, s. tek, thuni, pusht, pushtiban, v. k. k. v. k. Project, ijad k. tadbir mansuba j Propagate, janna, upjana, paida ;

nikal-ana k. f sluir ai'zaisli. ; age dalna. jari phailana. ; s. s. tawallud inti- Projection, nikal, ubhar ; pesh-andazi ; Propagation, paidaish, ; s. walid naqsh, rasm ; mansuba. [bnz. Propagator, ; riwaj-dene-\v. jari Projector, s. mukhtari, inujid, mansuba- karne-wala. Prolitic, a. phal-d^r, muwallid, phaianii, Propel, v. chalana, daurana, hankna. larkori, bachcha-kash. [fassal . Propense, a. mial, ragib, rujii. Prolix, a. tawil, daraz, tul-kalam, mu- Propensity, s. mail, shauq, ragbat. Prolixity,s.tul-tawili,dai-azi,tul-kalami. Proper, a. laiq, wajib, shaista, muwafiq, s. makhsus du- Prologue, tamhid, sar-agaz, dibacha. munasib ; rawa ; khass, ; Prolong, v. daraz k. tawii k. barhana, rust, thik. [haqiqat-men. tarah phailana. [qulla. Properly, ad. laiqana, achchhi ; Prominence, s. ubhar, afraz, unchai, Property, s. khasiyat, sifat, kailiyat ; Prominent, a. ubhar-huii; phula-hua, un- mal, milkiyat, amlak. [khan-i-gaib. cha, zaliir. Prophecy, s. gaib-goi, peshiu-goi, su- PRO 120 PRU

v. s. Prophesy, gaib-kikhabard.age-sebat- Prostration, sijda, sajjad ; bequwati, Prophet, s. nabi, paigambar, rasul.[lana. zaifi, dilgiri. Prophetic, a. nabwi, rasuli, gaib-numa. Protect, v. bachana, rakhiya d. hiraayat Propitiate, v. milana, manana,mihrban k. k. panah d. hifazat k. [muhafazat. Propitiation, s. kafara, mihrban-sazi, Protection, s. himayat, bachao, panah, milap. [saz. Protector,s.hami,hafiz,nigahban,dastgir, a. v. k. inkar Propitiatory, kafara-amez, mihrban- Protest, iqrar k. qaul ; k. Propitious, a. mihrban, khair-khwah, bar-aks iqrar k. [inkar. s. itiraf bar-aks tnutawajjih. Protest, iqrar, ; iqrar, Proportion, s. andaza, miqdar, munasi- Protract, v. daraz k. tul khainchna, bar- bat, hamwari, barabar hissa. hana. v. k. v. nikalna nikal ana Proportion, ham-andaza munasib Protrude, ; ya parna. k. barabar miqdar k. Protuberance, s. dhibka, ubhar, waram, Proportionate, a. ham-andaz, munasib, ajai*. muwafiq, hamwar. [nasib-karna. Proud, a.magrur,mutakabbir, ghamandi. s. v. k. k. Proportioning, ham-andaza-sazi, mu- Prove, sabit dalalat gawahi d. ; s. arz. imtihan k. azmana Proposal, sawal, sukhan, bat, dar- ; hona, waqi h. a. khwast ; maqsiid, tajwiz. Proved, subut, masbut, musajjal, v. arz k. k. mashhud Propose, k. darpesh sawal ; azmuda. Proposition, s. see Proposal, [izhar k. Provender, s. chara,ghaspat, alaf. khorak. Proprietor, s. malik, khawind, sahib. Proverb, s. masal, masla, kahawat. Propriety, s. liyaqat, shaistagi, munasa- Proverbial,a-.masali,masalana,kahawatf. bat, durusti. Provide, v. taiyar k.muhaiyak. tadaruk v. k. tal k. shart k. Prorogue, manquf naga k. d. ; [shart-se. Prosaic, a. nasri, nasr-mansub. Provided, c. dar surat, dar hal ki, is v. k. s. Proscribe, mana ; qatl-ka hukm d. Providence, razzaqi, parwardigaii, s. khudai Prose, nasr, kalam-i-mansur. ; aqibat-andeshi, durandeshf. Prosecute, v. pairawi k. darpai h. istim- Provident, a. aqibat-andesh, diirandesh, k. mubassir. rar ; nalish k. [nalish, dawa. [huiyat-se. s. ad. khuda-ki i'azal Prosecution, pairawi, talash, tagapd ; Providentially, ya Prosecutor, s. muddai, dadkhwah, badi. Province, s. suba; khidmat, kain. s. tai- Proselyte, s. nau-, muataqid. Provision, kliurak, khaua, giza ; Prosody, s. ilm-i-uriiz, mizan. yari, tadbir, tahaiya. s. a. hal-ke live Prospect, nazar, did ; madd-i-nazar ; Provisional, muqnrrar ; ummed, chashm-dast. Proviso, s. shart, aqd, iqrar. [sharti. Prosper, v. bakhtyar h. ya k. farkliunda Provocation, s. chher, chhir, gazab- h. ya k. kdmyab h. bahramandh. iqbal- angezi, tan. mand h. Ti-ovokc, v. chherna, khijana, khashm- mik k. tahn'k d. Prosperity, s. bakhtyari, bahramandi, ; kamyabi, nekbakhti, iqbalmandi. Provoking,a. ir:i/:in-:m

Pumpkin, s. kadu, kadima, ghiya", lauka. Pun, s. ihara, zu-manaon, latifa, jugat. s. Punch, chheni ; qism-i-sharab ; maa- khara. Punch, v. chhedna, chheni marna, salna. chheni bara Puncheon, s. chhnp, ; pipa. Punctilio, s. takalluf, nuktasanji. Punctual, a. thik, sadiq, wadawafa, rast- ba-waqt. Punctuality, s. sachchai, kharai, rasti. Punctually, ad. rasti-se, sachchai-se. Puncture, s. nesh, surakh, chhed. Pungency, s. tezi, hiddat, jhal. Pungent, a. tez, hadd, tund, tita,parpara. Punish,v sazad. siyasatd. tazir d.dandna. Punishment, s. saza, siyasat, tazir, uqu bat, uqab. a. kamzor. Puny, chhota, kuchak ; s. sha- Pupil, putli, mardum-i-chashm ; gird, talmiz, murid. Puppet, s. putla, putli, guriya, labat. s. Puppy, pilla, kutru ; mardak, khush- poshak. Purblind, a. chundha, chundhla, teondha, kotah-nazar. Purchase, s. kharid, kharidari, sauda. Purchase, v. kharid k. mol lena, sauda k. Purchaser, s. kharidar, mushtari. Pure, a. saf, musaffa, pak, safi, saff, khalis shaffaf; ; pak-daman, pakiza;

mubarra ; sirf, khali ; shusta. khali Purely, ad. sirf, mahz, j khalisan, be-gunah. Purgative, a. mus'hill, jullabf, safa- bakhsh. Purge, s. jullab, jhap. Purge, v. jharna,petchalana; saf k. pak k. 5. Purification, tat'hir, tuhr j tasfiya, paksazi. v. saf k. k. tat'hir k. Purify, pak ; nitharna. s. Purity, safai, safa, paki ; taharat,

pakizagi, parhezgari ; ikhlas, safa-e- dil ; shustagi ; tahzib. Purloin, y. chori k. musna, khiyanat k. Purple, a. argawani, arjawani. Purport, s. mani, maqsad, mazmun, muddaa, natfja. Purport, v. maui batana, maqsad k. PYR 122 QUA

Purpose, s. irada, qasd, niyat, azm, ninn- murad on Q. siiba, maqsud, ; , qasdan, to s. dida-o-danista ; what , kisliye, Quack, nim-hakim, kachcha tabib, laf- 1< is waste ? k. v. kfin-kan k. lafzani [garaz Quack, ; k. [zan. Purpose, v. irada r. mansriba baiidhna, Quackery, s. laf-zani, khud-faroshi, Purposely, ad. qasdan, dida-o-danista, dawa-bazi. jaii-bujhkar. Quadrangle, s. chau-khuntha, shakl-i- Purr, v. kharkhar k. khurkhur k. murabba ya chau-gosha. s. tora. s. chautha Purse, kisa, surra, thaili, '[chi. Quadrant, hissa, ruba ; ruba- Purser, s. jahaz-ka bhandari-o-khazan- i-daira, basita. Purslain,s.lona,khurfa,baqlat-ul-mahqji. Quadrilateral, a. chahar janibdar, mu- Pursuant, v. mutabiq, muwafiq, ba-mu- rabba, chau-pahlu. jib, hasb. [k. taaqub k. Quadruped, s. char-paya. Pursue,i;. pichha k. dar-pai janrt, pairawi Quadruple, a. chau-guna, charchand. v. Pursuit, s. pairawi, taaqub, raged ; ko- Quaff, dhokna, piua. shish, sai, talash. Quaggy, a. daldala, panka. a.' s. Purulent, pibiyaha ; rimpur. Quagmire, daldal, pank, dhasan. v. khorak rasad s. Purvey, ya pahunchana ; Quail, bater, salwa, sumani. k. a. barik muhaiya k. taiyar Quaint, nazuk, nafis, ; ajib. s. rad. ad. Pus, pib, rim, resh, Quaintly, nazakat-se, ba-diqqat ; aji- Push, v. dhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, pel- bi-se. [thartharana. dabana. v. na, relna, jhonkna ; daurana, Quake, kampna, larazna, daldalana, Pusillanimity, s. be-dili, bnz-dili, na- Qualification, s. liyaqat, istiadad, Luuar, mardi. ittisaf, sifat. [fiq. Pusillanimous,a. be-dil,burz-dil, namard, Qualified, a. la'iq, qabil, sazawar, muwa- v. k. k. k. be-himmat. Qualify, laiq qabil sazawar ; k. mutadil k. Pustule,s.abila,chhala,phnnsi,pliaphola. durust ; v. d. s. Put, rakhna, rakh dliarna, lagana ; Quality, wasf, sifat, kaifiyat, kliasiyp.t, k. d. away, dur ; talaq ; aside, sirat, taba, mizaj ; martaba, paya,

bartaraf k. ; by, rakh-chhorna ; darja, jah. k. radd-i-kalam k. s. dvn-n, hairan ; Qualm, ubkai, matlai; pashemnn. k. mazul k. s. likhna, qalam-band ; ; Quantity, iniqdar, qadr, andaza, mau- k. k. wazn kuchh. forth, daraz ; nikalna ; koshish ; tad, ; hissa, dilana mau- . in mind, yad ; off, Quarrel, jhagr4 (ja/.iya, kharkhasha, r. talmatol k. uthana site/a. qur ; ; on, munaqisha; [larua. surat banana v. k. siir/a k. paliinnu, paliraua ; ; Quarrel, jhagarna, qaziya k. barhana a. over, muqaddam ; out, Quarrelsome, jhagralu, siteza-kho, itfa k. laraka. bujliana, ; phorna ; ghabrana ; qaziya-jo, k. to k. mar- s. ta/.min ; death, (|;itl (Quarry, sangistan, kan-i-sang ; shikar. dalna k. rf. ser-ka ; to;/

( I'utrid, a. sara, j^ila, bosida, .li-anda. lMiart('r.s,N.tliikana,basa.makan,maqam. liairaii k. r. rudd I'u/.zlf, r. ^liabrana, paiTslian , dabiia, dubaiiaj iziitaua, s. luim'ir Lariiiau. k, k, batil k, Pyramid, ; [k. tuny QUO 123 RAK

Quotation, s. iqtibas, dakhila, tanmiyat. Quote, v. iqtib&a k. daraj k. sanad lana. Quotient, s. hasil, mablag.

E.

Rabbit, s. khargosh, lamkana, lamh. Rabble, s. blur, rabaq-tabaq, awam-un- nass, rarndu-phatu. [khandan. s. Race, daur, taz ; asl, nasl, nasad, Racer, s tez-rau, tez-qadam. s. Rack, shikanja; azab, siyasat ; thathri. Rack, v. shikaiije-nien khainchna, azab

k. ; dhal d. nikalna. s. Racket, gul-gapara, shor-shar ; danda. Radiance, s. partau, shua, raushni, lama, tajalli. Radiant, a. partau-andaz, munauvvnr, miraiif, darakhshan, nmtajalla, cha- mak-dar. [jagmagahat. Radiation, s. partau-andazi, lama-rezi, Radical, a. asli, zati, tabai. Radish, s. muli, rnurai, turb. Radius, s. nima-e-daira, nisf-ul-qatr. Raft, s. bora. Rafter, s. kari, kathi, barga, kandf, koro. Rag, s. chithra, dhajji, latta, gudar, par- cha, purza. [jbanjli. Rage, s. gussa, qahr, gazab, khaslim, jo.sh, Ragged, a. phata, tukre-tukre, gudar,

; khurkhura. [sbadid. Raging, a. gazabnak, khashmntik, tund, Rail, s. kathara, kathgara, bara. kathara Rail, v. lagana, kathbandi k. ; dushnam d. tashnia k. gali d. Raillery, s. mizah, inazakh, isthiza, tha- Raimeiit, s. poshak, libas, kapre. [tha.

Rain, s, menh, baran, barish, barkha ; Rain, v. barasua, pani parna. [baras. Rainbow, s. qaus-i-quzah, ram-dhauuk. Rainy, a. barsa-barsau, barani, bari.shi.

1 Raisi i'. khara k. k. cliar- , uthana, barpa sarafraz k. haua ; barhana, taraqqi k.; k. jama ; urana, phailana ; palna, par- warisli k. [dakh. Raisin, s. kishmish, mawiz, muuaqqa, s. batorne-ka Rake, ghas hathyar j riud, aubash, kharabati. RAT 124 RE A

v. mania Rally, thathak. ya ; thambhna, Ratan, s. bet, chhari. s. bhera. s. nirkh Ram, mendha, [sambhalna. Rate, qimat, mol, ; mahsul, khi- marna. Ram, v. thasna, thesna, raj ; andaza, munasabat ; taur. v. sair k. dolna. v. andaza k. thahraiia Ramble, phirna, Rate, qimat ; jhi- Rambler, s. harza-gard, awara, sailani, rakna, tambih k. [isse bihtar. sair-baz. [na. Rather, ad. pahle, peshtar, pesh, qabl, Ramify, v. shakh-dar-shakh k. jal bandh- Ratification, s. taqarrur, istiqrar, iqrar, Rammer, s. thasni, gaz. [mustaidd. taqwiyat. [qarar k. a. kudne v. k. k. bar- Rampant, mast, shokh, galib ; Ratify, muqarrar muaiyan Rampart,s. fasil, dewar-i-qila, shahar-pa- Rational, a. natiq, sahib-i-aql, sahib-i- a. karwa. idrak shaista. Rancid, bosida, bu-girifta, [nah. ; maqul, s. s. Rancour, kina, kinawari, bugz, kam. Rationality, aql, fahm, idrak, nutq ; Random, s. ittifaq, be-thaur thikai, be- maquliyat, shaistagi. [lana. shasti. [phirna, gasht &. Rationally, ad. aql-se, idrak-se, maqu. k. tartib d. sudharna s. Range, v. arasta ; Rattle, jhanjhanahat, kharkharakat s. sailani kutta-ka k.5 Ranger, harza-gard, ; bhunbhuna, dhundhuna. [jhan nam. [paya,jah. Rattle, v. kharkharana, jhanjhanana, Rank, s. saff, qatar; martaba, darja, Ravage, v. takht-o-taraj k. wiran k. pae- Rank, u. saff' bandhna, qatar-se khara mal k. ujarna. k. k. v. bakbak k. ; shumar samajhna. [kasir. Rave, barbarana, hiziyan bakna. k. Rank, a. badbu, bosida ; lamba-chaura ; bakna, majnun-asa [pecli Rankle, v. khatakna, jalna, pakna, qarha Ravel, v. uljhana, darham-barham k. k. r. s. ; kina Raven, jangli kauwa, zag-i-dashti. a. Ransack, v. chhan-marna, dhundh-mar- Ravenous, marbhukha, petii ; darinda. k. lutna. v. chira hurmat lena ba- na, talash ; lut-lena, [autf. Ravish, utarna, ; Ransom, s. fidiya, iida, nalbandi, chhor- zor lena; mohna, khush k. dil-shadk. Ransom, v. fidiya ya hda d. zad k. Raw, a. kachcha, kliam, na-pukhta, na- taza chhila hua Rant, s. harza-goi, bak-bak, jhak. [na. rasida, na-azmuda, ; ; Rap,v. thakthakana, thonkna, khatkhata- na-bafta, sard. [thand. a. s. Rapacious, lutera, nichoru, garat-gar. Rawness, kachchai, na-pukhtagi ; sardf, Rapacity, s. garat-gari, gasab, lut-pat. Ray, s. partau, shua, kiran, chainak. v. mahnet k. mismar k. Rape, s. chira-utaran, zabardasti, jabr. Raze, ukhafna, j Rapid, a. jald, zud, tez-rau, tez, tund. Razor, s. ustura, chhura. [mitana. tarkha. [tabi, zor. Reach, s. pahunch, dastrasi, qudrat, maq- s. shi- dur hila kluun. Rapidity, jaldf, zudi, tezi, tundi, ; fareb, fitrat, ; pech, s. v. hath-se Rapine, lutpat, nalib, garat. [khushi. Reach, pahunchna ; lagua, pa- s. kamal- na dast-daraz k. d. nuuld k. Rapture, wajd, be-khudi, hal, ; pakra ; Rare,a. nadir, kamyabjajibjnazukjraqiq. Reaction, s. baz-gasht, dafa, paltao. k. dars 1. Rarefy, v. patl k. ra(j!(| k. tiirhlana. Read, I'.parhna, banchua, mutala Kciult s. Rarity, s. nadiri, kamyabi ; patlai, riq- T, ])arhne\vala, parhwaiya, qarf, tuhfa. arzu. qat, latafat ; nadira, kliwaninda. [laki ; Rascal, s. haramzada, sliarir, fasiq, pajj. K cadi ness, s. taiyari, amadagi, jaldi, cha- k. s. Rase, v. hakk k. mahv ; dhtina, mis- Kcadiiig, parhiia, qiraat, khwaudagi- mar k. [utaola. dai-s. a. mus- Rash, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, be-ihtiyat, , taiyar, amada, maujud, /Irak Rashly, ad. jaldi-se, be-taammul, be- taidd ; tez, chalak, tez-fahm, ; ar/ihiiaiid. Rasp, i?. reti, sohn. [tadbirana. [sachclia. Rat, 6-. chuha, niuaa, mush. Real, a. haqiqi, asli, yaqini, aiui, zati, REG 125 REG

Reality ,i\haqiqat,asalat,y;\qm,sachchai. Recent, a. naya, nau, jadid, abka. Realize, r. liusil k. maujiid k. haqi'qi k. Rt^cently, ad. az-nau, jadidan, thore di- Really, ad. haqiqatan, yaqman, albatta, non-se. [dan. sach, fil-waqi, fil-haqiqat. Receptacle,s. khana, ghar, makan, jagah, s. s. Realm, mulk, tnamlukat, badshahat. Reception, giriftagi, akhz, yaft ; qabul, s. bis dasta raza Ream, ya do gaddi kagaz. ijabat, ; istiqbal, mihmandari. Reanimate, v. phir jilana, baz rinda k. Recess, s. khalwat, poshidagi; khalwat- v. k. makhfi Reap, katna, dirau launa; pana, gah, makan, ; naga, waqfa. hasil k. Recipe, s. nuskha, rasm-i-hakim. Reaper, s. katwaiya, katne-w. dirau-gar. Reciprocal, a. do-tarfi ,janibain, tarfain, Rear,s. pichha, pichhwara, pichhan fanj. yakdigar. v. khara k. afraz k. ad. Rear, uthana, ; bind k. Reciprocally, apas-men, az-tarfain. tamir k. h. s. zikr. ; palna, posna ; chirag-pa Recital, bayan, taqrir, naql, Reason, $. aql, fahm, idrak, mudrika, Recite, v. bayan k. taqrir k. naql k. v. shumar k. nutq ; sabab, bais, mujib, wasta, jihat ; Reckon, ginna, ; samajhna, itimad k. dahl, hujjat; iticlal, insaf. janna ; [muhasib. Reason, r. bahs k. mubahasa k. muna- Reckoner, s. hisab-karne-w. shumar-gir, zara k. charcha k.; taammul k. Reckoning, s. ginti, hisab, shumar. a. v. durust k. Reasonable, vrajib, shaista, munasib, Reclaim, sudhrana, ; baz

; talab maqul aqlmand. [rir. k. Reasoning, s. mubahaaa, munazara, taq- Recline, v. takiya k. letna, par-jana. Rebel, s sarkash, bagi, asi, munharif. Recluse,s gosha-nashin,khalwat-nashm. u. sir sarkaslii s. itiraf Rebel, uthana, k. gardan- Recognizance, shinakht, ; iqrar- kashi k. bagawat k. fitna. nama, muchalka. [jana. Rebellion, s. bagawat, sarkashi, inhiraf, Recognize, u. pahchanna, yad k. malum k. Rebellious, a. bagi, gardankash, muanid. Recoil, v. palatna, palta khana, hatna. Rebound, v. baz-gasht k. palatna, palta Recollect, v. yad k. zikr k. khatir-men khana, phiraa/lautna. rakhna, hosh pakarna. [zikr. RebutF, s. jhirki, ghurki, dafa, radd. Recollection, s. yad, yad-awari, tazkira, Rebuke, v. malamat k. sarzanish k. Recommence, v. az sar-i-nau shurii k. dantna, dhamkana. phir shuru k. v. bolana barkhast k. v. tarif k. wasf k. sifarish Recall, pher ; ; jila- Recommend, ; na k. utha-dena k. k. k. ; yad ; ; naskh taqrib [wasf. Recant, v. irtidad k. inhiraf k. rae ba- Recommendation,s. sifarish, taqrib,tarif, dalna, phir jana. [tagi. Recompense, s. iwaz, badla, samra, phal, Recantacion, s. irtidad, inhiraf, bargash- ajr, padash, mukafat. Recapitulate, v. mukhtasar, karke phir Reconcile, v. milana, manana, sulh k. bayan k. natija-i-sukhan mukarrar k. tasfiya k. muwafiq k. [musalaha. Recede, v. phir jaiia, hatna, baz ana. Reconciliation, s. mel,milap,sulh,tasfiya, 5. s. tawarikh. Receipt, rasid,dakhila,qabz,pahunch ; Record, daftar, nuskna. [daramadani. Record, v. daftar-men dakhil k. darj k. k. Receivable, a. lene-jog, qabil-i-wusul, mundaraj [qanun-go. v. k. k. s. sarishta-dar. Receive, lena, qabz qabul ; pana, Recorder, daftar-nawis, hasil k. wustil k. v. mufassal k. ; uthana, khana ; ane Recount, kahna, bayan dena, mihmandari k. naql k. Received, a. makhuz, maqbuz, paya, liy^. Recourse, s, ruju, maaz, iltija. s. v. k. Receiver, lewaiya lene-wala, akhiz ; Recover, phir pana, phir paida wajd k. shifa d. khazauchi. j ya pana, chaiiga k. h. EEE 126 REG

Recovery, s. baz-yaft, husul, wajd; shifa, Eefer, v. ruju k. ru-ba-kar k. suptird k. r. r. sihhat, aram. [sair. tafwiz k. ; lagna, nisbat alaqa ala- Eecreation, s. bahlao, tafarruj, tafrih, Reference, s. ruju, tafwiz, siparish ; Becriminate, v. palti tuhmat lagana, ek qa, nisbat.

dusre-se tanazani k. Eefine, v. saf k. musaffa k. khalis k. ; d. k. zai'if k. nj'izuk k. k. Eecruit, v. taqwiyat izdiyad phir ; nokta-giri k. bhartik. s. safai latafat durust k, ; nigah-dasht nayi Refinement, ; zarafat, ; Eecruit, s. naya sipahi. [sadhna. diqqat, bariki, nukta. Rectify, v. durust k. islah d. sudharna. Refit, v. marammat k. sarna. kharai. v. d. aks andaz k. taam- Eectitude, s. rasti, salah, sawab, Reflect, patta ; s. mul k. fikr k. k. ilzam d. mala- Rector, sardar ; sardar-padri. gaur ; v. taliwil k. ana k. Eecur, phir ana, yad ; mat ruju k. ikhtiyar k. Reflection, s. aks, inikas, parchhainj Eecurrence,s. ruju, baz-amad, baz-gasht. taammul, fikr, gaur, ilzam, malamat. s. an- Eed, a. lal, surkh, ah mar, hamra. Reflector, aks-andaz j mutaammil, Eedd en, v. surkh k. yah. lalh tamtamana. Reflux, s. baz-rawani, bhatha, jazr.Tdesh. Eodeem, v. azad k. riha k. chhurana, Reform, v. durust k. islah k. bihtar k. sudhrana. fida k. ; bachana. [sudhra. Eedeemer, s. mustakhlis, fida-bakhsh, Reformation, s. islah, tashih, tadib, hami : al-masih. [rihai, Reformer,5.muslih, bihtar-saz, sudbarak. Eedemption, s. istikhlas, azada..;!, [fida] Refractory, a. sar-kash, muta-mard, Eedness, s. surkhi, lali. Refragable, a. mumkin-ul-radd. [magra. Eedound, v. taqwiyatd. ziyada k. afzun k. Refrain, v. baz-aua, parhez k. ihtiraz k.

Eedress, u. islah k. tas'hih k. ; tadaruk k. chara d. faryadrasi k. Refresh, v. bahlana. taza-dam k. asaish lana kam k. takhfif k. sard k. thaiula k. Eeduce, u. pher ; d, ; k. nabud k. s. is- ghatana ; zalil j ; dabana, Refreshment, asaish, tar-o-tazagi, k. aram klmrak. maglub tirahat, ; taam, s. bazawari s. Eeduction, pher-lana, ; gha- Refuge, panah, asra, amn, jae-panah. malaz. tao, takhfif, taqlil ; dabao, maglubi- malja ; [multaji, mazuli. afzuni. s. yat ; [yat, Refugee, panah-gir, aman-khwah, Eedundance, s. bahutat, ziyadat, fuzulir Refulgence, s. tajalli, jalwa, roshnai, tab. ."Redundant, a. ziyada, afzun, 7.aid, fazul. Refulgent, a. jahva-gar, raushan, tabnak, Eeduplicate, u. dohrana, dotah k. mu- nuranj'. zaaf k. Refund, u. pher d. wapas d. baz ada k. Ee-echo, v. phir awaz d. radd-i-sada k. Eefusal, s. inkar, na-paziri, na-qabiilf, tir k. nakarna. Heed, s. nai, nae, neza, ijal, sar, ; nafi. [bul bansri, murli. Refuse, v. inkar k. na-pasand k. na-qa Eeed-grass, s. patio, sarpat. Refuse, s. fuzla, akhor, chhant, khoya. Eeek, v. bhaph uthna ya chhuthna, Refutation, s. radd, butlan, ibtal. uikalna. Refute, v. radd k. batil k. mansukh k. Ecel, s. charkha, kalaba, charkhi,ateran, jhutalna. [k. v. hasil k. takla ; uachrka ([ism. i, pher pana, phir wajd laehcha banana a. Reel, v. aterna, jiarctua, ; Regal, I>aa(l8liahuna,xliahana, larmarana, tulmnlana, ^agmagfilUL Regality,s. saltanat,padshahi.[khu=ira\vi. Ee- enforce, u. tacjvviyat d. taidk. yj'yadak. Regard, v. nazar k. nigah k. mutawaj^jih h. mulahi/a k. aziz r, v. phir bhitarjana,bazdakhilk. ; manna, janua, k. bahal k. iltifut k. nisbat r wafa k. Jlo-establish, y.phir muqarrar j ; EEL 127 REM

5. a. Regard, nigah, mulahiza, tawnjjuli ; Relative, mansub, mutaalliq, nisbatf, itibar takrim, iltitat, dosti, ; nisbat. haqq-men, a. '. dliila k. far;u Regardless, be-parwa,be-khabar, gaiil. lielnx, kushadak. ; sust h. k. Regencv, s. hukumat-i-janishin, tadbjr- h. narm ; tafarruj tafrih k. i-qaini muqam. bahUina. k. baz k. s. Regenerate, r. phcr paida wajud Relaxation, dhil, dhilaf, kushadagi ; s. Regeneration, nau-paidaish, naya, ja- susti, kahili, faragat ; tafarruj, tafrili. mun. [qam-i-badshah. Release, v. a/ad k. riha k. rihai d. chho- it, s. janishin-i-sultan, qaim-mu- rana, chhorna. [laim h. Reginien, s. tadbir-i-giza, timar, parhez. Relent, v. narm-dil h. shafaqat r. mu- Regiment, s. paltan, dasta; (of horse) Relentless,a.be-rahTn,be-shafaqat,R:mg- :ila. [marzbum. dil. [tawakkul. Region, s. mulk, -wilayat, iqlini, diyar, Reliance, s. itiqad, itimad, iatibar, takya, 'T, 5. daftar, awarja; tawarikh. Relict, s, bewa, rand. u. afsos k. r. s. Regret, hasrat pachhtana, Relief, madad, pushtf ; aram, chain, taassuf k. badli. [tawa. takhfif, taskm, ilaj ; s. v. madad d. k. aram d. Regret, afsos, taassuf, hasrat, pachh- Relieve, pnshti ; a. d. d. Regular, muwafiq-i-qaida,rasmi,m.un- taskin tasalli ; badli karana. tazam, qanuni, barabar, durust. Religion, s. din, mazhab, iman, millat, s. salih. Regulation, araish, intizam, tartib ; maehrab. [dar, ain, qanun, dastur-ul-aml. Religious, a. dmi,mazhabi, dindar, iman- Rehearsal, s. takarrur, takrit, bayan. Relinquish, v. chhorna, chhor d. tyiigna, Reject, v. radd k. bartaraf k. dur k. ni- tark k. darguzarna. [zashtagi, tark. d. k. namanziir k. k. s. qal naqabul ; qai Relinquishment, chhorao, tyag, gu- ugalna. [uglau. Relish,s.maza, lazzat,zaiqa, zauq ;shauq. s. inkar v. d. lazizk. k. Rejection, radd, na-qabuliyat, ; Relish, maza khushzaiqa ; Reign, s. badshahi, saltanat, amal, raj. pasand k. [lafat, dareg. Reign, v. badshahi k. saltanat k. farman- Reluctance, s. be-dili, na-khushi, rnukha- rawai k. [ada k. Reluctant, a. be-dil, na-khush, kashida- Re-hnburse, v. hvaz d. tawani d. bhard. khatir, na-razi. Rein, s. bag, inan, zamam, ras. Rely, v. bharosa r. takya k. itimad r. ba- Reins, s. gurde, kamar, lank, kati. war k. tawakkul k. Re-instate, v. phir inuqarrar k. bahal k. Remain, v. rahna, thaharna, iqamat k. v. khush h. k. shadman h. hona r. h. h. Rejoice, ya ya ; baqi ya paedar ; bach- k. rnasrur h. n'jhna, khushnud h. na, nikalna, chhutna. [bachti. Rejoicing, s. shadi, shadmam, surur, Remainder, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma, aish-o-ashrat. a. fuzalat Remains, baqia, ; lash, murda. v. baz k. s. Rejoin, phir jorna, jama ; phir Remark, nigah, agahi ; bat, kaha, qua!, baz wasl k. radd-i- k. milna, ; ja^vab inaqula. [kahna. v. v. k. lihaz Reiterate, barbar kahna, takarrur k. Remark, nigah k. again' k. j dohrana. Remarkable, a. wajib-ul-malahiza, ajib, Relapse, s. aud-i-marz, iyada, naks. garib, mashhur, mumtaz. [ra pa/ir. Relate, u. bayan k. taqrh- k. naql k. kah- Remediable, a. ilaj-pazir,islah-pazir, cha- na r. r. a. ; alaqa nisbat lagna, milna. Remediless, la-ilaj, be-chara, la-char. s. Relation, bayan, taqrir, naql, qissa, Remedy,s. ilaj, chara, dawa, islah, tadbir hikayat; alaqa,nisbat: rishta : klnvesh, tadaruk. r Relationship, s. qarabat, khweslxi. qnrib. Remember, u. yad r. ya k. khatir-men r. Relative, s. khwesh, qarib, rishtadar. chetnaj pahchanna. EEP 128 EEP

Remembrance, s. yad, yadawari, chet. Repeatedly, ad. barbar, barha, dafatan, Remind, v. yad dilana,tazkir k. chetana. ba-takrar. v. k. d. Remiss, a. dhila, sust, majhul, gafil. Repel, dur k. dafa radd k. hata s muaf takh- rafa k. tauba k. Remission, afu,' i, amurzish, [k. u. afsos k. fif, riayat. Repent, paclihtana, pashemau Remit, v. afu k. mnaf k.bakhshna; takh- Repentance, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashe- fif k. irsal k. tauba. ghatana ; bhejna, [di. mani, [bayan. s. tarsil s. Remittance, muafi ; irsal, ; hun- Repetition, takarrur, takrar, dohrawa; j kurh- Remnant,s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma; fuzla. Repine, v. gam khana, z-anjida h. j s. Remonstrance, arzi, arz-i-ahwal, gila, j na, jhurna. v. bahalk. badlir. shikayat. [ni, nadamat. j Replace, pherrakhna, Remorse, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashema- Replenish, v. bhar k. bharpur k. mamur Remote, a. dur, baid, dur-daraz. k. bharna. a. bhara Removal, s. intiqal, naql-i-makan, kuch, Replete, pur, bharpur, hua, rihlatj dafiya; inazuli, tagiri. mamur. [kasrat. Remove, v. naql-i-makan k. uth-jana, Repletion, s. pun, bharti, bharpuri, serf, k. k. v. d. d. chala-jana, kuch. ; dur sarkana, Reply, jawab radd-i-jawab dafa k. mazul k. [jaza d. Reply, s. jawab, radd-i-kalam, nttar. Remunerate, u. bhar d. iwaz d. ajr d. Report,*, khabar, shuhra, awaza;afwah, Remunerative, a. iwazi, ajri. [tasadum. nam, zikr; awaz, sada; siirat-i-hal, s. Rencounter, muqabala, jang-o-jadal ; kaifiyat. [khwab. s. chain Rend,w. pharna,chirna,chakk.maskana. Repose, aram, asaish, ; nind, v. aram k. sulana sona rakh- Render, v. phira d. ws'ipas d. dena, ada Repose, ; ; k. k. k. karna. k. ; tarjuma ; hawala ; na, sompna, takiya [zabun. Rendezvous^.majma.jamiyatgah.maqar. Reprehensible, a. mayub, qabil-i-ilzam, k. taza k. u. izhar k. Renew, v. naya sar-i-nau k. j Represent, dikhlaua, batlana, takarrur k. k. taswir k. k. k. ; arz k. j ; tajdid taqlid naql Renewal, s. tajdid, takarrur, tahwil. waqil h. Rennet, s. panir-ka maya, maya-i-shir. Representation, s. dikhlai, izhar, taswir,

d. k. shabih : arz-dasht wakalat. Renounce, v. inkar k. chhor tark arzi, ; Renown, s. nam, namwari, shuhra, izzat. Representativa, s. wakil, uaib, qaim- Renowned,a.namwar, neknam,masbliur. maqani. s. u. Rent, chak, chir, sbigaf ; kiraya, ijara, Repress, dabana, rokna, thambhna, s. chliut-kara. bhara ; amdani, muhasal. Reprieve, waqta, inuhlat, Renter, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, bliaraiti, Repi-imaudjS. mahimat, sarzanish, ilzam, cli;:siun-iiumHi. malguzar. [ty^o'- v. sarza- Renunciation, s. inkar, qata-i-ilaqa, t;irk, Reprimand, dantna, jharakna, k. ilzam d. KI pair, v. inarurnmat k. durust k. san- nish [d. sarna ohalna. v. tan k. malamat k. dnshnam warna, ; jana, licproach, dtifusti tan, tana, ma hi ma t,dushnain. Repriration,*-. niarammat, ; iwax, ILcproachj.s. l>adla, tawan. Iit'l!-oachful, a. zabiin-daraz, malamat- taua-zan. Repartee, >s. Jia/ir-jawabf, badilia, zarifa. amt'z, s. kliaiui. bliard. it. fasid, khwar, khasta, bad- Repast, nslita, ta;iui, , Keprobato, d. d. kiir; maniud. !.' pay, v. phir d. iwaz d. baillii aji- v. radd k. inkar k. nafrat r. Repeal, v. manpukh k. batil k. rudd k. Reprobate, nialainat. Repeat, u. dobara k. plier k. dulinina, lu-pi'ool'.s. L;-()sliiii;iii,sar/.aiiish. takrai- k. mukarrar k. phir kahiu, aali d. sui'zaniah k. il- naql k. buy an k. zaui d. dantua. RES 129 RES

Rrpiile, s. kira makora, kirm, hashrat. Resign, r. chhorna, tyagna, tavk k. hath s. khass-o-amm-ka uthana istifa k. k. Republic, jumhur, ; ; sompna, supurd ; saltanat. tawakkul [mukhalafat. k. ; dena, de-dalna. ' s. Repugnance, dareg, nafrat, gurez Resignation, s. tark, guzashtagi, istifa ; Repugnant, a. mukhalif, mugayir, mu- tawakkul : mutabaat. iizifi, gair-mutabiq. [man. Resin, s. dhiina, ral, chemp, karayal. Repulse, s. dafa, shikast, radd, rafa, hir- Resist, v. thambhna, rokna. muqabala k. a. izzat- k. Ueputable, muatabar, neknam ; muqawamat k. mukhalafat mnzahi- dar, bhala. [narm. mat k. Reputation, s. hurmat, jzzat, abru, nek- Resistance, s. muqawamat, muzahimat, Repute, v. janna, bujhna, samajhna, gin- muqabalat, mumanaat. [mardud. na, snurnar k. Resistible, a. qabil-i-madfua, mumkin-i- Repute, 5. see Reputation. Resistless, a. naqabil-i-madfua, na-mum-

Request. s.darkh wast, arz,iltimas 3 sawal; kin-i-mardud. in matlub. a. , rawaj, Resolute, barqarar, mustaqill, ustu- v. darkhwast k. arz k. iltimas diler. Request, war, sabit-qadam ; k. chahna, mangna, talab k. puchhna. Resolution^. azimat,qasd-i-musammam, v. zarur h. azm dileri Require, cliahna, mangna, ; sabit-qadami, ustuwari, ; muqtaza h. tafriq, dafa. [i-tarif. Requisite, a. darkar,zarur,lazim, matlub. Resolvable, a. galau,qabil-i-tafriq, qabil- EequitaljS. iwaz, badla, mukafat, padash. Resolve, v . thahrana, niyat r. qasd k. Requite, v. iwaz k. jaza d. badla 1. azimatr. hall k. galana; juda k. tafriq Rescind, v. mansukh k.mauqufk. uthana, k. batlana, shubha dafa k. utha d. [shur. Resort, v. jana, ana-jana, amad-o-raft k. s. man- s. amad-o-raft. Rescript, farman, hukm-nama, Resort, majma, bhir ; v. k. riha k. ba- k. d. Rescue, chhorana, azad Resound, v. gunj r. sada Awaz ; chana. [khoj. mashhur k.

Research, s. talash, taftish, just-o-ju, Resource, s. ilaj, chai-a, asal, maya. Resemblance, s. mushabahat, tashabuh, Respect, v. takrim d. jzzat k. tazim k. tamsil. k. r. r. [milna. adab ; munasabat alaqa Resemble, v. mushabahat r. manind h. Respect, s. takrim, izzat, tazim, adab; Resent, v. bura manna, khafa h. kina r. nisbat, alaqa. Resentment, s. kma,bugz, adawat, gazab. Respectable, a. muatabar, muazzaz, mu- Reserve, s. rakh-chhora gaya mal, takh- karram, muhtarim. sis istisna sa- ; shart, ; ihtiyat, kamgoi. Respectful, a. muaddab, ihtiramdar, s. baz-darf Reservation, bachau, ; riya, hib-i-imtiyaz. [mutaalliq. shart. riya-kari ; Respecting, pr. babat-men, haqq-men, Reserve, v. rakhna, bacha-r,rakh-chhor- Re8pective,a.khass,makhsus,apna-apna. na, jugana, bar-taraf r. bazr.le-rahkna. Respiration, s. dam-zadagi, tanaffus. a. kam- tanafFus k. sans Reserved, rakh-gaya ; sharmila, Respire, v. dam-lena, go, tera-zamir, na-kushada. [ambai-. chhorna. [waqfa. s. abdan s. Reservoir, hauz, talab, ; khazana, Respite, nga, fursat, faragat, chhutti, Reside, r. rahna, sukunat k. bud-o-bash Resplendent, a. raushan, darakhshan, k. maqam k. [nat, iqamat. tabdar, munauwar. [wafiq h. suku- v, d. h. mu- Residence,s. ghar, malcan, maqam ; Respond, jawab ; mutabiq a. rahne-w. s. asami. Resident, bashinda, muqim ; Respondent, jawabi, jawabdih, wakil-i-badshah. Response, s. jawab, [zimi^a, Residue, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,bachti. Responsibility, s. kafalat, jawab-diiii. RET 130 KEY

Responsible, a. kafil, jawab-dih, zimma- dab-jana, kinare ho-jana, goshe-mert dar; muatabar. jana. [nishin. Responsive, a. jawab-dih. Retired, a. chhipa, goshagir, khalwat- Rest, s. aram, asaish, rah at, sukun, it- Retirement, .s. khalwat, tanhai, gosha- mazuli. d. mman, chain, faragat; niiid, klrwab ; nishini ; faragat, [talkh v. d. inarna, takiya ; baqi, baqiya. Retort, palta palat jawab-i- Rest, a. aur, aur sab, mabaqi. Retract, v. inkar k. batil k. mansukh k. v. k. sona h. Rest, aram letna, ; sakin bat pherna. r. k. r. s. faragat ; takiya mauquf ralma, Retreat, khalwat-gah, gosha; paspai,

baqi ralma. gurez ; maman, panah. Restitution, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas. Retreat, v. paspa h. pusht d. pith d. Restive, a. sarkash, gardankash, tnagra. gurez k. panah 1. a. muztarib v. k. Restless, be-aram, ; be-qarar, Retrench, chhantna, kam ghatana. shifa. napaedar. [bahali ; Retrenchment; s.chhant-chhatau.ghatau, s. talafi. Restoration, phirau, bazdihi, wapas ; qata. [iwaz, Restorative, a. muqauwi, shifa-bakhsh. Retribution, s. mukafat, jaza, badla, Restore, u. pher d. ya lana, wapas k. Retrievable, a. pher-pane-jog, islah-pa- bahal d. k. k. shifa ; durust zir, qabil-i-shifa. Restrain, v. rokna, atkaua, thambhna, Retrieve^ . pherpana,islahk. sambhalna. zabt k. baz r. s. dabana. [rabt ; hadd. Retrograde, paspa, wapas-rau ; makus, Restraint, s- rok, atkau, qaid, zabt-o- mukhaiif. Restrict, v. hadd k. malidud k. band k. Retrospect, "I s. pasbini, pasnazari, baz r. [bandi. Retrospection, ] bazpurs, taqib. Restriction, s. rok, qaid, hadd, hadd- Return, v. phirna. pher ana yajariti, palat- v. dena Result, nikalna, uthna, milna, natija na ; phir yabhejna, pahuncliana, h. paida h. phalna. [hasil. wapas d.jawab d.tahwilk bahoshana. Result, s. natija, anjam, phal, samra, Return, s. phirau, pher, baz-gasht, ruju,

v. 1. takrir muhasil ; Resume, pher pher k. pher nafa, ; badla, iwaz, jaza phir ikhtiyar k. dena; surat-i-hal. [jor. Resumption, s. baz-giri, pher-lena. Reunion, s. baz-wasl, phir-milna, phir- Resurrection, s. hashr, bas-o-nashr, rus- Reunite, v. phir jorna, phir milna ya takhez, qiyamat. milana. [fash k. k. v. zahir k. ashkara k. hawaichi k. Resuscitate, v. jilaiiJi, zinda ihya k. Reveal, Retail, v. khurda bechna, khurda-l'aroshi Revel, v. aish-o-ashrat k. badnmsii k. k. phutkar bechna. dhumdham k. [ilhani. r. s. ifsha Retain, u. i-akhna, laga tikana, nigali r. Revelation, izhar, ; wahi, tau/il,

Retaliate, v. badla 1. i\v;tz d. intiqani k. I Revelry, s. aish-o-ashrat, bad-masti, 11111- chakarba. Retaliation, s. badla, iwaz, intiqani, dhumdham ; 1 .s . badla. kafat. [k. Revenue, inticjam, ja/.a, padash, Retard, u. atkana, baz r. takhir k. inuna KrvcitLrc, r. intiqani 1. padash 1. )>;ulla Retch, v qai k. ukn?i, chhorna. i. ]);iita 1. [kina. liafi/.n. a. Retention, i'.baz-dai-i, irnsj'ik.qnid ; , kina-war,kina-kasli, pur- a. s. knia-gu/ar, Retentive, gunjaishi j liii'z-dar, quwi- iii[i(|iiiu-.u-ir, ul-hafiza. iniMitaqim. [sul, rusuin, madakliil. mah- Reticular, a. jal-dar, jhanjlii-i-dai', nni- llrvciiuc, >'. malgn/ari, khiraj, baj,

)bak. Kcvcrbrratc, V. iu:hlia I jana, gunjna. laki'iin k. Retinue, s. sawarf, jilau, haslnnrii, zail. licv-n', v. k. laziiu buzurg ihtiruiu k. Retire, u. uth-jana, hat-jana, cluile-janu, janna, BIG 131 RIN

s. fa* Reverence, takrim, tazim, ilitiram, zardar ; serab, mewadar ; umda,

ikram ; salam. khir; niazcidar, mitha. [o-zewar. Reverence, f. see Revere. Rielies, s. mal, daulat, mal-o-mata, /ar- ml, a. nmhtarim, aziz, muazzaz, Rick, s. tuda, tal, dher. mukarram, muaz/am. Rid, v. chhorana, azad k. nikal d. 'a k. rihai dafa. Reverential, a. muaddab, tazim-numa, J!i(l(l;iiice,s. chhutkara,a7.adi, ; ihtiram-kar. [ikram. Riddle, s, chalni, ghirbalj paheli, mu- Reverently, ad. aclab-se, ba kamal-i- amma, chistan, lugz. Reverse, v. pherna, ultana, baraks k. Ride, r. sawar h. chayhna, baithua; munqalib k. [badbakhti, afat. laugar-par h Reverse, s. ulta, aks, inqilab, khilaf; Rider, s. sawar, rakib, faris. Reversion, s. haqq-i'-wirasat, gardish. Ridge, s. mend, tila, pushta; markacha, aid h. sar Revert, r. pliirna, baz ana, bunderi, bala-e-khana j qulla, j Review, v. pher deklma, baz nazar k. kangror, sar-i-zahr. janchna, taitish k andesha k. arz-i- Ridicule, s. thattha, thatholi, hansai, taz- lashkar k. [tish; arz-i-lashkar. hik, sukhriya, istiza, mazakh. s. taf- a. Review, nazar- i-sani, muqabila. ; Ridiculous, muzhik, sukhra-angez, Revile, a. gali d. dushnarn d. malamat k. yawa, harza, be-huda. Reviler, s. malamat-go, tana-zan. Rifle, v. lutna, garat k. churana. Revisalj s. nazar-i-sani, muqabila, islah. Rig, v. arasta k. sanwarna. k. k. shaista du- Revise, v. nazar-i'Sani muqabila Right, a. laiq, wajib, ; thik, islah d. tashi'h k. sidha da rust, sahih, rast, barabar, j s. sai'sabei. hina. Revival, jilau ; tazagi, v. sarsabz h. taza li. int. khair Revive, ji utbna, Right, khub, ; thik, sach. baz zinda zinda k. s. adl h. jagna ; jilana, Right, haqq ; insaf, ; ikhtiyar ; k. tarf-i-rast. jagaua [radd mal ; dahina, [shid. Revoke, u. metna, utha d. inansukh k. Righteous, a. nek, rast, salih sadiq, ra- Revolt, s. bagawat, bargashtagi, inhiraf. Righteousness, s. neki, rasti, sidq, sala- Revolution, s. gardish, daur, dauran, hiyat. [haqq. tahwil-i- a. musta- ghumau ; tabdil-i-saltanat, Rightful, haqiqf, haqq-dar, dawari. Rigid, a. karra, sakht, durusht, tund, Revolve, v. pliirna, ghumna, daur k. shadid. fikr k. gardish k. k. andesha k. gaur Rigidity, s. karra i, sakhti, durushti. s. s. sardi. Reward, ajr, jaza, iwaz, bakhshish, Rigour, sakhti ; thand, muzd. sawab, Rigorous, a. karra, sakht, shadid j thik. Rhetoric, s. ilm-i-kalam, ilm-i-fasahat. Rill, s. soti, iiala, chhoti nahr. Rheumatism, s. bai, bat, waja-i-mafasil. Rim, s. kinara, lab, kor. Rliinoceros, s. gainda, gargadan. [wand. Bind, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. Rhubarb, 5. rewand, rewand-chini, ra- Ring, s. halqa, kundli, kara; daira, s. chhalla Rhyme, qafiya, saja, manzuma, radif, ghera ; ; anguthi, angushtari. nazm. Ring, v. bajana, jhankarna, jhanjhanana, Rib, s. pasli, panjar, panjri. [yafc- thanthauana. Ribaldry, s. phakkar, fuhshryat, puchi- Ringdove, s. hamam, fakhta, panduk. Riband, s. phita, qor. Ringleader, s. sar-i-garoh, sat-i-halqa, Ribbed, s. panjri-dar, pahlu-dar. mabni-e-fasad. [daira. Rice,s.(inthelmsk) dhan,shali; (cleaned) Ringlet, s. zulf, kakul, gesu, jad, kham, s. bhainsa-dad. chawal, birinj ; (boiled) bhat, khushka. Bingwomij dad, Rich, a. maldar, tawangar, daulatmand, Rinse, v. khangalna, kachharna, dhona. ROC 132 ROT

Riot, s, hangama, gauga, danga, hullar. Rock, v. hilana, dolana, dolna. aubash. Riotous,a.dangebaz,fitna-angez ; Rocket, s. hawai, ban. [hauri. Rip, v. pharna., chak k. chirna; khol d. Rocksalt, s. sendha namak, namak-la- a. a. Ripe, pakka, pukhta, rasida, balig ; Rocky, pathrila, sangistan, sakht. taiyar. Rod, s. chhaii, asa, qazib, lathi v. rasida h. s. Ripen, pakna, ; pakana. Roe, hirni, gawazn ; machhli-ka anda. s. s. Ripeness, pakai, pukhtagi ; rasidagi ; Rogue, haramzada, dagabaz, gaddar, liyaqat. hilabaz. [hila. Ripple, v. pani hilna, laharna. Roguery, s. haramzadagi, dagabazi, fareb, Rise, v. uthna, khara h. charhna, tulu h. Roll, v. ghumna, phirna, daur k. gardish tali h. zahir h. k. ; ugna ; nikalna, ; ; ghumana, phirana, gardish d. h. k charkh k. barhna, ziyada taraqqi ; agaz ; it/p, lapetna ; about, k. paida h. lotpot k. s. ibtida s. Rise, agaz, asl, ; sarafrazi, taraq- Roll, ghumao, gardish ; fard, dasta ; tulu. fihrist daftar qi, ziyadati, izdiyad ; charhau, j ; of bread, piyala-ki Risible, a, zahik, khanda-khez. roti.

1 s. da* . s. belan Risk, khatra, Roller, ; latai, lapetan ; patti. v. khatre-men dalna. s. belna Risk, Rolling-pin, belan, ; lapetan. Rite, s. rasm, qaida, am, tariqa, ravish. Romance, s. afsana, qissa, dastan,kahani. s. kitab-i- a. Ritual, qaida-o-rasm-i-allah ; Romantic, ajib, ajab ; khiyali. fiqa. [matlab. Romp, u. achpalai k. khirs-bazi k. Rival, s. harff, raqib, ham-khwah, ham- Romping, s. achpalai, khirs-bazi. Rivalry, s. harifi, riqabat, rashk, gairat. Rood, s. zamin-ka paimaish. [sac|f Rive, v. maskana ya matakna, chirna, Roof, s. chhappar, chhan, chhat, bam. pharna. Roof, v. chhappar dalua, patna, chhana. s. nahr. s. River, darya, rud, nadi, Rook, kauwa ; dagabaz ; rukh. v. mekh-se s. Rivet, jarna, mekh marna, Room, jagah, maqam, ja ; kamra, koth-

bandhna. ri ; badla, iwaz. Rivulet, s. chhoti nadi nahr, nala. Roomy, a. kushada, wasi, farakh. s. s. Road, rasta, rah, sarak ; tarfq, tariqa, Roost, basera, chakkas. ravish; langar-gah, kishti-gah. Root, s. jar, mul, bekh, asl, masdar, v. Roam, ramna,phirna,bhatakta phirna. maya, bunyad ; jazr. a. v, Roan, chal, badami rang. Root, jar pakarna, garna ; phailna ; Roar, v. garajna, gargarana, chillana, up, ukharna, ujarna. awaxa k. Rooted, a. gara-hua, jar pakarke, asil, s, awaz. Roar, garj, gargarahat, gurish ; mazbut, qaim. v. k. k. s. dori Roast, kabab bhunna, biriyan ; Rope, rassi, dora, ; rasau, resman. tazhik k. Rosaiy, s. tasbih, subha. Rob, v. churana, chori k. duzdi k. rah Rose, s gul, gulab, ward. marna, daka parna ya dena, chhin- Ilosewater, s. gulab, arq-i-gulab. lena, lutna. [lutera. Rosin, s. damar, dhuna, ral. Robber, s. chor, duzd, rahzan, dak ait, Rosy, a. gulgun, gulfam, gulrnkhsar. Robbery, s. chori, dnzdi, rahzani, dakai- Rot, v. sarna, galna, pachna, bosida h. s. ti, lut. Rot, s:ir;ui, galan, bosida^i ; khuura. Robe, s. jama, qaba, pairahan, khilat. Kotntion, s. phirao, ghumao, gardisli, Robust, a. tanomand, zorawar, shahzor, fliai'kli. a. charkhi. khurmast. [azm ; panah. Rotatory, gardish-dar, Rock, s. chatan, bara patthar, sang-i- Rote, s. nok-i-zaban, azbar, hifz. RUF 133 BUS

Rotten, a. sara, gala, bosfda. Ruffle, v. lahrana, satana, azar d. chher- Rottenness, s. sarahat, bosidagi. na : barham k. purchin k. a. du- s. Rough, kharkhara, na-bamwar ; Rug, kammal, namad, namda. tund kara a. rusht, ; na-mulaim ; tursh, ; Rugged, khai-khara, na-hamwar, un- be-adab tez na-tarashida, ; sakht, j cha-nicha, durusht. [rf, durnshtf. mauwaj. Ruggedness, s. kharkharahat, nahamwa- Roughly ad. kharkharahat-se, sakhti-se, Ruin, s. kharabi, wirani, paemali, tabahi, ba-durushti. pareshani; kharaba. Roughness, s.kharkharahat,nahamwari; Ruin, v. kharab k. wiran k. paemal k. na- k. k. durushti, sakhti, talkhj, be-adabi, ujarna, tabah ; muflis ; bigarna. turshi tezi ta- s. tarashidagi ; ; tundi, ; Ruination, tabahi, kharabi, paemali. mauwuj. [tadir. Ruined, a. malmet, mahdurn,munhadim, Round, a. gol, chakrila,mudauwar, mus- paemal.

Round, s. gird, daur, daira, gardish, gir- Ruinous, a. tuta-phuta, be-marammat j dawari, naubat. muzirr, mufsid, ziyankar. Roundness, s. golai, chakrai, nmdauwari. Ruins, s. khandar, kharabat, wirana. v bedar k. s. Rouse, uthana, jagana, ; cha- Rule, qanun, qaida, dastur, rasra, harakat d. lana, ; uthria, jagna. [gama. ravish, ain, zabita; hukurnat, amal ; s. hazimat han- khatt-kash. Rout, shikast, ; hujum ; mistar, [satr khinchna. v. shikast d. hazimat v. k. Rout, d. bhagana. Rule, hukiimat amal k. ; mistar k. s. rasta. s. Route, rah, lluler, hakim, amil, sardar ; mistar. Rove, v. phirna, ramna, harzagardi k. Humble, v. gargarana, gurgurana, gar- gas lit k. sair k. barana. v. k. Row,s. saff, qatar, qor, zanj]r,silk,silsila. Ruminate, jugalna,jugali pagurana ; Row, v. dand marna, kheona. fikr k. andesha k. gaur k. Rower, s. dandi, mullah, khewak. [rawi. Rummage, v. dhundhna, khojna, chhan Royal, a. shahi, shahana, badshahi,khus- marna, just-o-ju k, [bar. Royalist,s.badshah-dost,padshah-banda. Rumour, s. awaza, afwah, shuhrat, kha- Royalty, s. badshahi, saltanat, tajdari. Rump, s. chutar, surin. v. v. k. Rub, malna, ragarna, ghasna, manjna ; Rumple, misna, chunna, purchin k. d. d. v. daurna k. up, saiqal jila j out, mita Run, ; bhagna, gurez gaib hakk k. h. h. ; bahna, jari ; galna, pigalna ; s. hathi Rubber, ghotni; ; jhaba. away, bhagna ; after, jast-o-ju k. s. k. k. Rubbish, kurkut, kura, khashak, ghas- jidd-o-jahd qasd ; on, age daur- k. pat, agar-bagar ; kharaba. na ; tul-i-kalam ; over, umatlna, s. lalri. labrez h. andesha k. Ruby, lal, yaqiit, ; jaldi ya bayan s, k. Rudder, patwar, sukkan, khala. ; out, chuna, nikalna ; tamam h. a. Ruddy, surkh-ru, lalfVim, gulgiin. basar ana ; down, dabana ; shikar k. Rude, a. be-adab, gustukh, shokh, be- Runaway, s. bhagora, bhagel, firari. s. muruwat, na-tarashida, nfi-shinas, Runner, dauraha, dawinda ; qasid ; nadan, jahil. Rupee, s. rupaiya. [karil; kail. Rudeness, s. be-adabi, gustakhi, shokhi, Rupture, s. shikast, tor, tut; phut, ada-

na-tarashidagi, jahili. [masdar. wat ; badkhaya, fatq. Rudiment, s. asl, bunyad, qaida, ibtida, R.ural, a. dihati, ganwi, gramya. [k. Rue, v. pachhtana, afsos k. taassuf k. Rush, v. daurna, relna, jhapatna, hamla s. wild s. Rue, faijan ; , ispand. Rust, zang, zangar, morcha, mail. a. udas. a. Rueful, gamgm, malul, [zada. Rustic, dihqani, dilii, ganvvar ; na- s. be-tartib salih. Ruffian, harami, jallad, ralizan, haiini- tarashida, ; sada, SAI 134 SAN

Rusticity, s. dihqaniyat, ganwarpan, na- Sail, v. pal-se chalna, ba-rue-daiya jana. Rustle, u. kharkharana. [tarashidagi. Sailor, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi. Rnsty, a. zangaluda, zaugari, morchaha. Saint, s. wall, safi, muqaddas. s Rut, s. lik, reghari. Sake, t waste, barae, bahr, khatir liye, s. Ruth, rahm, tars, shafaqat. mare, sabab ; maqsud, niyat. Ruthless, a. be-rahm, natars, sang-dil. Salary, s. wazifa, tankhwah, saliyana, Ryot, s. raaiyat. mushahira. s. nilam. Sale, bikri, bechan, farokht ; S. Saleable, a. bikau, farokhtani, riwaj. Salesman, s. dallal, dast-farosh. s. s. shor. Sabbath, yanm-us-sabt, ek shamba ; Saline, namakin, lona, khara, Sable, a. kala, siyah : s. sainur. [etwar. Saliva, s. thuk, lal, luab, tuf. Sabre, 5. shamsher, tega. Salivate, v. murtli land, thukana. Saccharine, a. shakari, shirin, mitha. Sallow, a-, zard, pila, phika. [har, latffa. a. s. la- Sacerdotal, imami, shaikbana. Sally, khuruj, liujum ; khuslikhiyal, s. v. k. k. Sack, gon, bora, juwal ; lutpat, garat. Sally, khuruj hujum nikal-parna. v. k. lut- s. Ion rock sendha Sack, mar-lena, takht-o-taraj Salt, uamak, ; , j s. k. sea Sackcloth, tat, ajar, mekhli. [pat , panga. s. I'sawi asha- a. shor. Sacrament, rasm-i-dm ki ; Salt, namakin, lona, e-khodawand. [munazza, majid. Saltcellar, s. namak-dan. Sacred, a. muqaddas, mutabarrak, pak, Saltmaker, s. loniya, namak-paz. s. s. shora. Sacrifice, qurban, zabah ; fida, tassaduq. Saltpetre, Sacrifice, v. qurban k. zabah k. charhana; Saltpit, s. lonar, namak-sai\ liila k. k. k. a. mu- tassaduq ; chhorna, ziyan Salubrious, sihhat-bakhsh, shafi, Sacrificial, a. qurbani, fidai. wafiq. [nnifid. Sacrilege, .. taborruqat-ki-ohori. Salutary, a. eihhat-awar, faidamaud, Sad, a. udas, gamgin, malul, dil-giz\ Salutation, s. \ salam, sahib-salamat, v. k. k. s. kornish Sadden, udas gamgm Salute, ) ; dua, duriid, s. asir-bad salami. Saddle, zin, sarj, kathi. ; bosa; Saddle, u. zin baiidlina, zinbandi k. Salute, u. salam k. dast-basar h. dua d. Sadness, s. udasi, garngini, maluli, ma- SalvarioUj.s.nMJat, rih;ii,makhlasi,.- lal, sauda. Salve, s. inarliam, lep. Sale, a. mamun, mahfuz, musallam, Same, a. wahi, yilii, ekhi,eksan,barabar. nalim be-kliatra I'k ham. ; ; ua-ziyankar. Sana-, (tii ro//)/'.) ya y;ik, ::u-(i,.s. himayat, muhafazat,panah, Sameness,*, ekai, eksani, barabari, nm- nigahbanf. tubaqat. . ""'..salamati-se,ba-khair-o-kliubi, Sample, s. namunn, namudar, bangf. 1) '-kluitra. [bachaii. Saiictificatiou,s. taqdis, taqaddus, tathir, '^Tiiat, aman, araniyat, niijai, }>aksafi.

^iiilVoii, 8. zaiViin, krsar. '. yaiin. Sanctii'y, v. muqaddas k. pak k. -i;ilini, /Irak, /alun, si- Sanction, s. ijazar. hukm. amr, istiqrar. it y, s. tez-i'ahmi, /iraki, xakawat, Sanctity, s. paki, taharat. (jtids, tacjdis. fira Sanctuary, x. mamlis, dar^rih : panah-gah.

Sage, a. dana, ;i

Sanguinary, a. klum-khwar, rez-khum. Saving, ad. siwa, chhorke. a. .s. Sanguine, khiin-rang, surkh ; ummod- Saving, ba(ji, baqiya. s. shafi al-masih. war, dil-garm. Saviour, bachane-w. ;

s. ,?. rnaza bu bo. Sap, ras, pain, araq, dudh. [maraa. Savour, laz/at, ; ya

1

i a. Sap. . naqab mania, surang k. sendh- Savoury, lam. inaz:x-d;ir,khusli-gawar.

,v. karat. Sapiont, o. dana, aqil, w;iqif. Saw. ara, arm, niin.sluu', Sapless, a. be-ras, sukha, khnslik. Sawdust, s. biira, burada. Sapling-, s. kera, paudha, oliara, nihal. Say, v. kahua, bolna, bat k. qaul k. Sapphire, s.yakut-i-kabiulj.sai'ir. nilmani. Saying, s. but, kaha,sukhan,gui'tar,qanl. Sarcasm, s. tan, tanz, milna, bolitholi. Scab, .?. papri, deoli, kfaaara, kliurand; Sarcastic, a. tana-amez. tana-7.au, talkh, kharish. Sardonyx, s. aqiq. [nialamat-amez. Scabbard, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam. Sarsaparilla, s. makoe. nshba. Scabby, a. kharishti, khasra-pur, khaj- Sash, s. jal, self, patka, kamarband; Scaffold, s. niachan, payath. [bhara. pinjra, aine-ka cliaukath. Scald, s. garni pani-se jalana, jhulsana. Satan, s. Shaitaii. Scaldhead, s. ganj, chain-chuin. machhli-ka Satanic, a. shaitaui, dozakhi. Scale, s. palla, palla, palra ; durr- Satchel, s. thaili, juxdan chhilka, fils, choya; darja, silsila; Satellite, s. chand, chhota sitara. i-mufassal. uthana. Satiate, v. bharna, ser k. a*uda k. Scale, v. charhna ; chhilka Satiety, s. bharti, serf, asudagi. Scales, s. tarazu, mizan. s. a. chhilke-dar Satin, atlas, pilnm. [danwa. Scaly, ; tangchashm. Satire, s. hajo, tanz, mazammat, bliau- Scamper, v. bhagna, daurna, champat h, v. k. k. ninda k. u. k. \vazn k. k. Satirize, hajo mazamniat Scan, taqtia , tabqiq Satisfaction, s. khatir-jainai, khatir-dari, janchna. [malamat. s. aib khushnudi, rizamandi ; badla, iwaz, Scandal, badnami, ruswai, ; tana, tazmin. [muw;itiq, barjasta. Scandalize, v. tulirnatlagana,badnamk. ;' Satisfactory, a. khatir-klnvah, dilpasand, bezar k. [zabun. ?'. k. razi k. Idiiish k. a. Satisfy, khatir-jama ; Scandalous, mayub, ruswa, aibdar,

ada \vafak. : d. i\vaz d. d. s. wazn-bandi. k. badla ; ilzam Scanning, taqtia, Saturate, v. bharna, pur k. ser k. Scanty, a. thora, kotah, kam, qalil, tang. Saturday, s. sanichar, shamba. Scar, s. dag, nishan-i-zakhm, chihn. a. Saturn, s. zulial, khiwan. Scarce, ka.ni, qalil, thora ; kamyab, s. admi nadir. Satyr, gul, jangli ; aubash, fasiq. [nadiri. Sauce, s. chatni, chashni. Scarcity, s. kami, qillat, tangi, kamyabf, Saucepan, s. degcha, tambiya, dabbu. Scarcelv, o.d. mushkil-se, dusli\vari-se. Saucer, 5. pinch, tashtan, sakori. Scare, v. darana, bharkana, bijhk

v. bu d. raiha d. v. Scent, sunp-hna ; Scowl, ghurakna, munh-terhak. chin- Scented, a. khush-bu, muattar. bajabin h. s. v. Sceptic, ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-wahi. Scramble, chhma-chhanf k. ; charhna. s. asa-e-shahi Sceptre, ; qabza-e-saltanat. Scrap,.?, chhilan, chhantan, katran, tuk, Schedule, s. daftar, fard, fihrist. tukra, para, tarasha, purza. s. hikmat v. Scheme, naqsha, tadbir, ; maq- Scrape, chhilna, chholna, khurachna, matlab. kharash k. sud, ragarna, ; jama k. jorna. Schism, s. bidat, rifz, iatizal, khalal. Scrape, s. tangi, kashmakash, mushkil. s. s. Scholar, shagird, talib-i-ilm, talmiz ; Scraper, chhalni, khurpf, khurachni. alim, fazil, hakfm. [fassir. Scrapings, s. khurchan, tarasha. Scholiast, s. sharih, hashiya-navis, mu- Scratch, v. khujlana, khasotna, khujana, s. tafsir. Scholium, hashiya, sharah, kharontna,kharochna ; hakk k. chhilna. School, s. maktab, dabistan, madrasa. Scratch, s. kharont, nuhatta. Schoolfellow, s. ham-maktab, ham-dars. Scrawl, v, chitharna, chichrf khainchna. s. ustad, Schoolmastei*, mulla, miyanji. Scream, v. \ ch]khna,chingharna,chilla- s. atu. Schoolmistress, ustani, mullani, Screech, ( na,chilchilana,chichiyana. Science, s. ilm, fann, Ininar, hikmat. Screech-owl, s. ghughua, pecha. a. ahl-i- s. Scientific, ilmf, yaqini ; alim, Screen, tatti, jharnp, parda, qanat. s. nimcha. v. k. Scimitar, shamsher, [danish. Screen, chhipana, parda ; bachana. s. shakh s. Scion, tahni, ; paiwand, qalam. Screw, pech. [mazlum k. s. waram. v. dabana Scirrhus, gilat. gilati, Screw, pech dena ; nichorna, ; Scissors, s. qainchi, miqraz. Scribble, v. qalam ghasitna, bad khatfc Scoff, v. tan k. isthiza k. thattha k. Scribe, s. katib, navisanda. likhna. s. s. kisa Scoffer, tana-zan.tanz-go,thatthe-baz. Scrip, thaili, ; ruqa ; purza. Scold, v. jhagarna, gali d. jhirakna, ma- Scriptural, a. mutabiqkitab-i-muqaddas. lamat k. Scripture, s. kitab-i -muqaddas. Scold, s. karkasa, aurat-i-zabandai-az. Scrofula, s. gudud, mar/.-i-khinazir. Scolding, a. jhirka-jhirki, tana-zani. Scroll, s. fard, daftar, kagaz lapeta hua. s. s. Sconce, shamadan ; sar, sir. Scrotum, fota, thaili. v. hath-se v. Scoop, uthana ; korna, tajwif Scrub, malna, ghasua. Scoop, s. hatha, knrni. [k. khol k. Scrub, s. sifla, haqir admj. [masha.

s. s. : s;;i\v;i- Scope, niyat, maqsad, garaz ; azadi, Scruple, shubha, shakk, wahm ai\sa,. v. shubha r. shakk k. r. ikhtiyar ; wusat, Scruple, wahm v. bhulsana sahib-i- Scorch, jhulsana, ; jhulasna. Scrupulous, a. wasvvasi, wahmi, rakhna satar Score, s.khandana, ; khatt, ; ihtiyat; daqiq. hisab kori. v. taftfsli k. ; sabab, mnjib ; bis, Scrutinize, janchna,chhaima. Scorn, s. ihanat, mazammat, haqarat, Scrutiny, s. taftish, tajassus, imtihan, isthiza. janch. Scornful, a. ihanat-numa, mudnmmag. Scuffle, s. khaincha-kluiinchi, dhaul- Scorpion, s. bichchhii, bichlnla, k;i/.h- dhappa, dliakkam-dhakka, mara-mari. dum, aqrab. [saq, fasiq. Sculk, r. chhip-rahna, dabak yti ghus- Scoundrel, s. haramzmla, liadzat, qurram- ralina. v. k. snfk. .. kdsa-e-sir dend. Scour, nianjna, suiiial ; bh;i<_r- Scull, khopri, ; s. san r -t a jana ; j)et clialaiu'i, jlu'irna. Sculptor, u r:ish,naqqash,buf-saz. Scourge,s.cluiliiik,t:i/.i\';in.'i.k'>r!t,f|amch]. Sciilpt.iirej.. sanLT-iani.shijnaqqashl, but- Scourge, v. chabuk d. ta/iyaua k. kora sazi. marna. Scum, x. ]>hcn. kaf. tr:mj, mail, jhag. Scout, s. jasus, khabar-gir, mutajassis. Scurf, s, papri, bafa, sabusa. SEC 137 SEE

Scurrility, ?. gali, dushnani,zab;indarazi. Secrete, v. chhipana, piuhan k. poshida k. k. Scurrilous, a zabandaraz, kallaba?:. ; tulViq bahr. s. Sea, s. samundar, dariya-i-shor, Secretion, tafriq ; rezish. [yatan. Seal, s. muhar, khatim, chhap; ek daryai Secretly, ad. chhipake,dar-pinhani,khuf- janwar. [lagans. Sect, s. firqa, zat, jamaat, mazhab. Seal, v. muhar k. ya d. khatm k. laiih Sectary, s. khariji, raiizi, sahib-i-itizal. Sealing- wax, s. lakh, lakh-ki batti. Section, s. fasl, qataa, quta, juz, hissa. a. Seam, .<. si wan, dokht, darz, jor. Secular, dunyavl, duuya-dar, dahri ; v. silai k. bar sadd sal. Seam, jorna, milana, ; dagna. Seaman, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi. Secundine, s.jhilli, kheri. jer, nar-biwar. Seamless, a. be-dokht, be-silai, ek-para. Secure, a. musallam, rnalifuz, be-khatra, be-kha- Sea-porr, s. bandar, ghat. matnun; barqarar, us-tuwar ; Sea-service, s. khidmat-i-jahaz. [sahil. bar, be-parwa. Sea-shore, s. darya-kinara, lab-i-darya, Secure, v. bachana, mahfuz r. musallam s. k. k. k. Sea-term, jahazi-bat. j muqarrar k. ; barqarar ; qaid r. d. s. Sear, jalana, gul jhulasna. Security, bachao, am an, salamati ; Search, s. talash, just-o-ju, tal'tish, tajas- panahj zamini, kafalat, zaminj be- sus, khoj, dhundh. khabari, be-parwai. Search, v. talash k. just-o-ju k. taftish Sedan, s. chaupala, bocha. k. khojna, dhundhna, jharsi 1. Sedate, a. dhira, dhima, sakin, qarar- Searcher, s. joinda, jova, niutalashi, khoji. mizaj, ahista. [du. s. fasl a. Season, mausam, ; ayam, zamana, Sedentary, sakin, be-harakat, baisan- waqt, muwaiiq waqt. Sediment, s. talchhat, gad, durd. [balwa. Season, v. masalah maza-dar k. s. d. ; pak- Sedition, fitua, fasad, ashob, hangama, ka k. k. a. ; mntad [mauqas. Seditious, fitna-angez, mufsid, bagi. Seasonable, a. barwaqt, bar-mahall, ba- Seduce, v. phuslana, bhulana, wargalana, Seasoning, s. masalah, inaza. igwa k. bhatkana. [da. s. kursi ma- s. Seat, chauki, ; nishastgah j Seducer, phuslao, mugwi, wargalanin- s. kau ; muqam, jae, jagah. Seduction, phuslahat, igwa, gumrah- v. baithalna k. fareb. Seat, ; qaini sazf, [nati. Secant, s. khatt-i-qati. Sedulous, a. sai, mashgul, koshishi, mih- Secede, v. nikalna, chhutna, kinar See, v. dekhna, nazr k. nigah k. mula- khainchiia. hiza k. basar k. ; samajlma, daryaftfk. Secession, s. itizal, phut, nikal. dekh-pana.

k. ! Seclude, v. bahir k. khiarij alag k. See, int. dekh dekho ! lo ! s. tanhai. s. Seclusion, khalwat, uzlat, Seed, bfj, tukhm, dana ; nutfa, mani Second, a. dusra, doyam, sani. aulad, nasl. Second, s. sathi, madadgar, pusht-ban. Seed-plot, s. bihanaur, zirriat. Second, v. madad k. pushti d. yari k. Seed-time, s. bowai, boara, zara. [ra. a. a. Secondary, darja-i-sauiya-dar, kihtar, Seedy, bijar, pur-tukhm ; rizala, pajo- nich. s. [tamal. Seeing, nazar, binai, basr ; that, Secondhand, a. utra-hua, ghatka, mus- zeraki, chunki. Secoiidly, ad. sauian, dusre. Seek, v. dhundhna, khojna, talash k. Secrecy, s. tanhai, pinhani, ikhfa, parda- just-o-ju k. taftish k.; mangna, chah- poshi, khalwat; ra/ dari, khamoshi. na, darkhwast k. Secret/', chhipa.piuhan, posluda, makhff . Seem, u. malum h. zahir h. namudar h. Secret, s. raz, sirr, bhed. sujhna, dekh-parna. [men. .Secretary, s. inir-muushi, huzur-uavis. SeemiBgly,acZ. zahii-au, suratan, dekhne. SEtf 138 SER

a. munasib a. shah Seemly, shaista, sazawar, j Sensual, nafsanf, watf,hissi [war. arasta. Sensualist, s. shahwat-parast, nafs-par, Seer, s. bina, ahl-i-nazar, gaibdan. Sensuality, s. nafsaniyat,shahwat,masti, Seeth, v. sijhaua, sijna, usauna, pakana. hawa-o-hawas.

s. hissa. s. : Segment, fasla, quta, qash ; Sentence, fatwa, qaza, hukm maqal, s. bara chatar. le-lena. masal the Seine, jal, [k. ; jumla, hqra ; (of qurdn) Seize, v. pakarna, pakar 1. girift k. qabz ayat. Seizure, s. pakar, girift, giriftagi, qabz, Sentence, v. fatwa d. hukm d. [al-manf. akhz. Sententious, a, matin, pm'-magz, qasir- Seldom, ad. kabhi-kabhi, na-bisyar-bar, Sentiment, s, rae, tadbir, qiyas, fikr. shazz, thora, kamtar. Sentimental, a. narm, mulaim, shaf'aqat- Select, v. chunna, bachhna, intikhab k. angez. Select, a. chuna-hua, guzida, muntakhab. Sentinel, s. pasban, chaukidar, pahriya. Selection, s. chunao, intikhab, ikhtiyar. Separable, a. qabil-i-firaq, judai-pazir. nafs i. v. k. k. Self, p. dp, khud, ; (in comp.) hi, Separate, juda farq tafriq k. alag Self-conceit, s. khud-bini, khud-pasandi. k. bichhorna. [riq. Self-defence, s. jan-ka hifazat, himayat- Separate, a. juda, alag, alahida, mutafai-- i-nafs. [khud-matlab. Separately, ad.juda-juda, alag-alag, mu- Selfish, a. khud-garaz, garaz-mand, fassilana. [muhajarat. Self-murder, s. khud-kashi, qatl-i-nafs. Separation, s. judai, mufariqat, tafriq, Selfsame, a. ekhi, wahi, aphi, wah. Septennial, a. iiaft-sali, saptal)arsiya. Sell, v. bechna, bikana, farokht k. baiak. Sepulchre, s. gor, qabr, turbat, marqad, Seller, s. bechne wala, faroshinda, bai. Sepulture, s. dafn, tadfin, tajhiz. [mazar. s. .. Semblance, mushabahat, numaish, zu- Sequel, akhir, aqibat ; nutija, phal. a. m'sf. v. r. khalwat k. Semi, ad, adh, adha, nim, [hur. Sequester, alag ; qurq k. k. 111 Semicircle, s. nim-daira, adlighera. ; amanat [q '^? chhenk. s, Semicircular, s. nim-daira-dar, adh-gol. Sequestration, gosha-nishim, tauhai ; Seminary, 5. maktab, madrasa. Seraglio, s. haram-sarae, zanaua. Semivowel, s. madd-i-zaida. Seraph, s. israfil. Senate, s. majlis-amiri, diwan. Serene, a. saf, kushada, raushan : sakin, Senator, s. ahl-i-majlis, ahl-i-diwan. be-harakat, asuda. Send, s. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. pa- Serenity, s. safai, kushadagi, sukun, asu- kushada-rui. hunchana ; for, bola-bhejna, man- dagf, gana, dawat k. . X. sar-riahta, silsila, silk, lagao. Senioz*, a. bara, kabir, sal-dida. Serious, a. muhib, garnbhirj bhari, san- Seniority, s. barai, kalani, piri. gin, muhirnm, sanjida. Senna, s. sana, sana-makki. Seriousness, s. sangjni, sanjfdagi, taham- Sensation, s. hiss, hiss-i-zahiriya batini. mul, gaur, fikr. s. hiss vS, Sense, (pi. hawass) ; idrak, fahm, at, iui\val-dar, dafadar; wakil. aql, tamiz : mani. S'-nntMi, ,s'. wax, nasiiiat, klnitba. Senseless, a. be-havvass, be-hosh, bc-jan, Serous, a. abi, j)ajii--;i. nadan be-iii;ini. 6'. afa. be-waquf, ; beliiida, Sivpfiit, sjnnp, sti:-p, mar, [dar. Sensibility, s. tunut-hawasi, iiazuki, Serpentine, u. limpila, m&r-pech, pi-ch- narm-dili. Si-i-vaiu, .s. naukar, chakar, mulazim, Sensible, a, qabil-i-hiss, mahsiis; ai^ali, banda, khrulini. h< - r. naukari k. chak.'iri, k. khidmat w;iqif: qail,muqir; dana, ziqil 3 Serve,

zudhiss k. iwax li. batlal h. : kdl'i h. Sensitive, a.huwass-dar, ; jandar, ; laicji.. diul k. pushti d. ; ihsuu k. maufaat k. SHA 189 SHA

Service, 5. nnnkari, chakarf, kliidm.at, Shade, s. chhaya, clihanw, sJiya; tariki;

; iimnsab. ulnhi. kam I'anus bandugi ; laidn, parda; ; kliiyal.

nafa madad : t:uini. i t

a. faida-maud, nmf'id ; kar- cl i Serviceable, Shadow,*. hHya,parehhain.zill ; panah. Servile, a. naukar-asa, umti'a, furornavn, Shady, a, saya-dar, saya-gustar, clihaou- chaplus, khaya-bardar. [ri, chaplusi. luira. s. s. tir 1 naif. Servility, gulami, ;ibtizal,khaya~barda- Shaft, ; minai , situn ; kothi, Servitude, 5. naukarf, bundagi, gulami. Shaggy, a. jhabra, ronara, jhabua, paah- Sesamiim, s. til. m iua. 5. v. Session, nisliast, julus, ijlas ; majlis. Shake, hilana, dulana, jhakorna, jum*

'.'. bish d. Set, rakhna, dharna, baithalna, nasb, ; hilna,dulna, kampna, larazna, k. k. larzish. ; garna, lagana,ropna ; muqarrar ; dig-digana, dagmagana. [bish, k. k. murassa s. taaiyun , arasta ; jarna, Shaking, dol, liilao, thartharahat, jurn- k. k. h. tez k. d. s. ; guriib gaib ; dhar ; Shallop, thak-thauwa, pansoi. shuru k. a. about, ; against, muqa- Shallow, uthla, paitala, paeab ; be-hu- bala k. tahris k. bar-taraf ; ; aside, da, be-mani, be-waciiif, bo-diiug. r. na-qabul k. Sham, s. banawat, bahana, sazish. Set, s. jora, taifa, dasta. Sham, v. bahana k. hiia-bazi k. jhath- Set, o,. jaraii, inurassa, muqarrar. muth k. [amez. Settle, v. baithalna, thaharana, muqarrar Sham, a. jhutha, naqli, sakhta, rang-

k. : k. k. s. ; muaiyan k. maqam ; tartib Shambles, qassab-khana, maslakli. h. rafa k. k. - taqwim ; muqabala ; Shame, s. sharm, sharmandagi, haya ; ua : baithna. khajlat, hijab. [mila. a. Settled,a. muqarrar, muaiyan,murattab ; Shamefaced, sharmsiir, sharmru,shar- musaffa. Shameful, a, sharmawar, mayub, ruswa. s. rafa a. Settlement, band-o-bast, infigal, ; Shameless, be-sharm, be-haya, gua- nau-iibad s. thahrao; bastf, ; maqam. Shank, pindli, saq, uarhar. [takh. Settler, s. basi, basne-wala, nau-abadi. Shape,s. shakl, sui'at,daul, tarash, andam. Seven, a, sat, haft. Shape, r. shakl bandhna, banana, garhna. Seventeen, a. satrah, hafdah. Shapeless,a.be-shakl,be-daul,be-andam. Seventh, a. satwan, haftam. Shapely, a. khush-andam, tarah-dar, Seventy, a. sattar, haftad. Shard, s. thikra, thikri. [khiibsurat. Sever, v. juda k. alag k. tafriq k. [Mze. Share, s. bhag, baut, hissa, bakhra, bah- Several, a. kai, kai-ek, chand, chandan, ra; phal, tora. Severally, ad. ek-ek, juda-juda. Share, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. kat- Severe, a. sakht, durusht, tez, tnnd, sha- na, sharik h. did muliib. s. ; dil-azar, ranjawar ; Sharer, bantwaiya,bhagi,hissadar, qa- Severity, s. sakhti, durushti, shiddat, be- sim, sharik. [baz. rahmi haibatrwari. s. ; Shark, hangar, nihang ; thag, d'aga- v. silai k. dokht k. a. Sew, sina, silana, Sharp, tez, burran, abdar ; nok-dar ; s. dokht. tez zirak khatta Sewing, silai, fahm, ; tursh, ; sakht, s. shadid. Sex, zat, jat, jins ; nisa. durusht ; [dar k. s. v. tez k. barh dhar d. Sexton, gor-kan. Sharpen, d. ; iiok-

Sextant, s. sads-i-daira, basita. [zala. i Sharper, s. thag, uchakka, gaddar.

1 a. , ; ri- s. chokhai ; tez- Shabby, past-o-khui dun, haqir j Sharpness, tezi, abdari, v. beri zirakf turshi Shackle, zanjir-se bandhna, laga- fahmi, j ; sakhti, shiddat,

na ; atkana, rokna. sarzanish. Sliackles, s. zanjir, beri, paikari. Sharp-sighted, a. tez-nazar, mubassir. SHI 140 SHO

Shatter, v. chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h. Shipping, s. bahar, jahazon-kti jamaat. karazor k. [banana. Shipwreck, s. jahaz-shikani, garq-i-jahaz. Shave, w. mundana, hajamat ya khatt Shire, s. zila, parganna. Shaven, a. munda, mundla, tarashida. Shirt, s. qamiz, pairahan. s. fa- v. larazna Shaver, mundwaiya, hajjam ; thag, Shiver, kampna, thartharana, ; chur-chur k. tukra-tukra k. h. rebi ; chhokra. ya Shaving, s. chhilan, chhilka, tarasha. tor-dalna. Shawl, s. shal, shal-bab. Shivering, a. larza, larzish, thartharahat, She, p. wah, wuh. tharthari. [reti. s. anti. dasta. s, izdiham char- Sheaf, pula, Shoal, jhund, jamghat, ; Shear, a. katarna, miqraz k. katna. Shock, s. dhakka, dhamak, sadma, zarb, s. bezari Shears, katarni, miqraz, qainchi. [har. chot; hujiim; azar, ; puli, anti. s. do- v, dhakka k. be- Sheath, gilaf, miyan, niyam, khol, Shock, marna j barham Shed, s. chaubara,palani, usara, chhaoni. zar k. azar d. [y ub. Shed, v. dalna, girana, dhalna, bahana, Shocking, a. nafrat -angez, makruh, ma- rezish k. bahna. s. kafsh nal. jharna ; ; girna, Shoe, juti, juta, paposh, ; Sheep, s. bher, bheri, mesh, gospand. Shoemaker, s. mochi, chamar, kafshdoz. Sheepish, a. munh-chor, sharmila. Shoot, s. pallao, kail, karil, qalam. Sheep' s-eye, a. karashina-nazari, hijab- Shoot, v. phenkna, chalana, dalna, anda- zi k. marna chashm. [katna. ; top chhorna, goli j ugna; s. ubhai'na nikalna chalna. Sheep-shearing, bher-mundan, pashm- ; ; s. s. dukan Sheep-walk, bher-charan, chara-gah. Shop, ; kar-khana. [niya. saf khali. s. Sheer, a. nira, ; sirf, [tao. Shop-keeper, dukan-dar, dukani, ba- s. Sheet, s. chadar, chaddar, do-patta ; fard, Shore, kinara, lab, tir, pushta. Shelf, s. takhta, taq, takhti, machan. Shorn, a. munda, kata, tarashida. Shell, s. sip, ghongha, kauri, sadaf; Short, a. chhota, kotah, kam, thora, qa- chhilka, post. sir, tang; na-laiq, na-saza; sidha, qarib. Shell, v. chhilka utarna, udherna. Shorten, v. chhota k. kotah k. kam k. mukhtasar k. tarashna. Shelter, s. bachao, saya,panah, himayat. ghatana ; ; Shelter, v. chhipana, saya d. bachana, Short-hand, s. niukhtasar-nawisi, huruf- panah d. i-ishara. 1 nasheb-dai . a. Shelving, a. dhalu, dhalwan, Short-lived, kam-zist, kam-umr ; na- Shopiierd,s.mesh-pal,rakhwala,chaupan. paedar, zail. Shepherdess, s. bheri-harin, zan-i-chau- Sliortly, ad. jald, ba-zudi, thore dinon- s. iiR'n. Sheriff, fauj-dar, hakim. [pan. [gi ; ikhtisar. s. s. tan- Sliiuld, dhal, sipar ; panah. Shortness, chhotai, kotahi, kamf, Sliiold, v. bachana, panah d. rakhya k. Short-sighted, a. kotah-uuzur, kotali-bm. s. Shift, 5. hila, titrat, hila-liawala, tala-ba- Shot, phenk, chhot, andazi j goli, go-

ia kurta. la : small chharra. ; chani ; (janu'x.-i-aui'aL, , Shift, v. phii-ta ya dolta ralitia, badal k. Shot, a. goli-se mara; phenka, andakhta.

; k. k. k. v. lazim hai tabdil ; lula-bazi Should, chahiye, ; agar, jo, s. liadcli Shin, nail, philh-ki ; pesh-i-saq. aliyanan. Sliino, v. ehu!iiiikna.jlmlakua,darakhshan Shouldri-, >\ ktindha, kandha, dosh. h. u la tabaii h. rau- v. r. ; sh k. jattinagana, Shoulder, kandhiyaua, kandhe-par h. 6\ awaz. shan. h. ashraf ; abtlar h. Shout, jaijaiki'ir, n;ira, r. k. Shining, a. ujjal, chainakta, daraklishan, .Shout, bang mania, kharosh jaijai- kar k. nai*a k. Sliip, s. jahaz, kishti. >i=>huu. lalkarua. Ship v. juhaz-par charhaua, ladaa. Shove, s. akakel, thela, dhakka, pela. SID 141 SIM

Shove, r. rlhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, Side, r. taraf-dar h. tashnk k. pnshti d. pelna. Sideways, ad. pahlu-par,karvvat; tirchha. Shovel, s. bel, belcha, khodni, kndal. Siege, s muh;isara, girdawari, ihata.

s. dekhna chalni. k v Show, numaish, surat, \vajh, ; Sieve, s. girbal, [azmaish tamasliH, naxara, sair. Sift, v. chalna, chhanna, imtihan k. Sho\v, r. dikhlana, dikhana, batana, sam- Sigh, s. ah, hai, sans. [bharna. jhana, bujiiana, zahir k. bayan k. tanf Sigh, v. ah mama ya bharna, thandi sans

k . dalfl d burhau d. sikhlana. s. ba si- khoina, ; Sight, najar, nigah, didar, binai, s. rat mauzar. Shower, jhnri, jhapas, jhamaka, jhisi. ; tamasha, Showv, a. uumnishi, raunaq-dar, bhar- Sightless, a. na-bina, andha. [siirat. kila, rangilft. Sightly, a. khush-numa, manzar, khub- Siuvii, s. katran. tarasha, parclia. Sign, s. nishan, alamat, iahara, ima. da- Shrewd, a. pakka, siyana, hoshyar, aiyar. lalat. c dast-khatt sahih k. Shriek, r. ciifkhna. ehikh inarna, ching- Sign, nishan k. ; k. harna. chillana. Signal, s. isharat. nish;ini, janao. Shrill, a. uv.-H\vaz, bnland-awaz. Signalize, v. namwar k. mashhur k. s. baona. baiz. Shrimp, jhinga, chingri ; Signature, s. dast-khatt, likhawat, 1 s Shriiu , (iai-^'.i'n, nii'.zar. Signet, s. muhar, muhar-i-shahi, khatim. dall Shrink, v. sakornfi, simat.ua; thithakna, Significant, a. manawi, mam-dar, ; bichakna, hatna, tahia. bhari, muhimm. [natija. v. sakorna, sukhna. s. maxiuun. Shrivel, simat-j;'ina 3 Signification, manf, fahwa, Shroud, s. kafiin, Jifafa. Signify, v. mani r. fahwa r. dalalat k. v. kafaaua d. ishara k. Shroud, ; panah batlana, bujhana, jataua ; Slirub, s. jhar, jlinri, buta, nihal, gulbun, Silence,^, chup, lchamoshi,sukut; nisyan, Shru.u-, v kandha hilana, hachak rahna. faramoshi. [sakit. Shudder, v. thartharaiia, kampna. Silent, a. chup, chup chap, khamosh, Shuffle, v. talna, talnjatol k.; baham Silently, ad. chup-hoke, chupke, kha-

uiaruft, abtar k. ; latpatata chalua. moshana. Shun, v. kinara k. parhez k. baz rahna, Silk, s. resham, abresham, pat: a. reshmi. rahna. narm. bhagna, talna, alag Silken,a. reshmi, reshmma,hariri ; Shut, v. baud k. lagana, masdudk. mah- Silkworm, s. kirm-pila, resham-ka kir;i. k. k. k. ba- s. bus qaid ; out, inahrum Silliness, na-dani, be-waqufi, sadagf, har k. bholapan. Shuuer, s.jhiluiil, jhamp, kewar, takhta. Silly, a. na-dan, be-waquf, sada, bhola. s. dharki. a. Shuttle, nal, Silvan, jangali ; dihqani. [paiya. a badostfna- si ru- Shy, kashida, ua-kushada; Silver, s. rupa, chandi, in, nuqra ; mail bharkel. wahshi. s. ; Silversmith, sonar, zargar. [tasawi. Sibilant, a, sfskari, safiri. Similar, a. eksan, manind, barabar, mu Sieu. a. bimar, mariz, be-ai-am, manda; Similarity, s. eksani, manindagj, baraba* bezar, mutanaffir. ri. musawat, musabahat. v. h. h. Sicken, bimar mariz ; jhurna, Simile, s. misal, tamsil, tashhih. [nil. uatVat k. d. baral >ari tam- galua, kayahiyat [makruh. Similitude, s. musha bahat. ; Sickening, a. marz-dar; nafrat-augez, Simmer,u.sansanana,chMnchaT)ana,sijiia. Sickle, s. haiisua, daranti, das, dasa. Simper, v. muskui'Mna, muskna. a. alii. Sickly, zaif, na-saz, sust, Simple, a. be-amezish, gair-murakkab ; s. nir;i Sickness, biman, mar/, timar, azar, mufrad. sirf, ; bhola, sada, yak-

niandugi. [safha, taifa, f'a;-iq. rang ; ubla, be-waqufj ahinaq ; usan, Side, s. taraf, janib, rukh, pahlu, kiuara, sahl. SIT 142 SLA

Simpleton, s. zaif-ul-aql, ahmaq. Situated, a. mauzua, rakha, raha-hua. Simplicity, s. ek-rangi, sadagi, sada-dili, Situation, s. jagah, ja, maqam, inauan, asani be- khidmat. rasti ; be-waqufi, behudagi, ; mauza, waza, hal, darja, uhda, zinati. [faqat. Six, a. chha, shash. ^ Simply, ad. be-riya, be-karsazi; sirf, Sixteen, a. solah, shanzdah. a. solahwan. Simultaneous, a. hamkar, hamsaz ; ham- Sixteenth, zat, ham-ahd Sixth, a. chhatha, chhathwan, shasham. Sin, s. gunah, khata, jurm, aib. Sixty, a. sath, shast. Sin, v. gunah k. khata k. qusiir k. Sixtieth, a. sathwan, shastam. us- s. Since, ad. zera-ki, iswaste-ki ; jabki, Size, andaza, miq-dar, map, lambaf- waqt-se, bad. chaurai, qalib, lasa. [dasta. Sincere, a. sdfq, khalis, rast, saf. Skein, 5. phenti, anti, larchha, kalfnva, Sincerity, s. sadaqat, ikhlas, rasti, safi. Skeleton, s. thathri, haddfan badan-ki. zor. s. kiiar- Sinew, *. pai, nas, asab, path ; Sketch, naqsha, khasra, katkana, Sinful, a. gunahgar. asi, na-pak, mayub. ra, musauwada. [musauwada k. v. k. sarod nawa k. v. banana khainchua Sing, gana, gan k. Sketch, naqsha ya ; nagma k. Skewer, s. mekh, sikh, sikhcha. Singe, v. jhulsana, bhulsana. jalana.[trib. Skiff, s. chhoti kishti, parewa. Singer, s. gawaiya, sarodi, muganni, mu- Skilful, a. hunarmand, waqif, kar-shinas, Singing, s. gana, sarod-goi, taganni azmuda-kar, qabil, zirak, pakka. Single, a. ek, yak, yakka, akela, tanha, Skill, s. hunar, hnuarmandj, qabliyat,

wahid ; mujarrad, be-zauj. waqif-kari. sidhai a. kar. Singleness, s. tauhai, yaganiyat, ; Skilled, waqif, qabil, tajriba sirf. v. ki.chh 1. 1. subulc- sidq, be-riyai. [faqat, Skim, pasana, jhag ; fardan-fardan rau se Singly, ad. ek-ek, yagan, ; jana ; jaldi parhua. [kafcha. Singular, a. mufrad, wahid; yagana, ajib, Skimmer, s. karchhani, jharni, kaf-gir, khud-san. s. charm, nadir. [drat ; Skin, chamra, cham, post, nu- khal. Singularity, s.yaganagf ; khususiyat, chhal, qishi', Sinister, a. na-rast, kaj, zabun, bad, na- Skin, v. chamra khainchnaya niknlna ya chhilna Siuk, s. nali, muhri. [salih. udherna, katna, ; ghao-bharna. Sink, u. dubna, garq h. baithna, garna, Skinny, a. chhichrail, chamrakhi, sukha, kam dhasna ; phutna ; utarna, ghatna, patla. [phandna. h. k. u. ; dubana, garq garna, utarna, Skip, kudakna, chhalangna, kudna, ghatana. Skirmish, s. jharpa-jharpi, Jang. Sinless, a. be-guaah, raasum.[fajir, fasiq. Skirt, s. daman, zail, kiuara. [kel. Sinner, s. gunah-gar, hadkai-.asi, mujrim, Skittish, a. kudel, chunchal, aloli, bhar- s. hawa. Sip, u. chusmi, ghuntna, pina. Sky, asman, sarmi, falak, s. roshan-dan. Sir, s. sahib, klmd;iwand, miyan, ji. Skylight, jharokha, aina, s. bab?i hazrat- s. sil. Sire, bap, ; jahan-panah, Slab, takhta-i-sang, pat, [kaliil. Siren, s. bint- ul -bah r; thagni, mohni. Slack, a. dhila, kushada, sust, majhiil, Sirname, s. gharane-ka laqab, khandani Slacken, v. dhila hojaua, sust h. galil h. dhila k. maiula k. k. nam. ; kushada s. khwahir, Slackness, s. dhj'lai, dhimai, susti, gaflat. Sister, bahin, hamshira.[sali. ' s. nand v. bharkana. O1 Sister-in-law, bhabi, bhawaj ; ; Slake, bujhana, [K

.s. liad- Sit, v. baithna, nishast k. juliis k. majlis Siamk-r, tuhmat, huhtan, iftira, k. thik h. Slander, v. tuhmat ; phabna, lagana, buhtankahna, d. Site, .s. thikana, muqaii), ja.gah. badnam [saz, aib-gu. baithak, uishast, ijlas, julus. Slanderous. muftari,buhtau-go, tuhmat- SLI 143 SMO

Slanderous, a. tuhmat-amez, tnhmati. Slipper, s. panhi, paposh. Slanting, a. dhalu, tirchha, terha. Slippery, a. chikna, phislaha, khislaha. Slap, 5. tamancha, dhappa, thappaor tha- Slit, v. chirna, pharna, chak k. pera, dhaul. Sloop, s. chhota jahaz, gurab. Slash, s. zakhm, ghao, chir. Sloping, a. dhalu utaru, nashebdar, mail. Slash, v. katna, chirna. Sloth, s, susti, kahili, ihmal, kasal. [lab. Slate, s. patthar-kf takhti, patrf. Slothful, a. sust, kahil, muhmil aram-ta- Slattern, s. phuhar, chirkin an rat. Slough, s. dal-dal, dhasao, wahal; kench- Slaughter, s. qatl, muqatala, khun-rez{. li; chhichra. s. s. be-naz^kat. Slave, banda, gulam, mamluk ; launch, Sloven, galiz admi, mard S'aver, s. lar, luab, tuf. [dasa, kanezak. Slow, a. ahista, dhima, dhila, sust, kahil, Slavery, s. bandagi, gnlami, cherai. dirang, der. [der, kahilana. Slavish, a. gulamana, zalil haqir, dun. Slowly, ad. ahista-ahista, haule,-haule,

Slay, v. qatl k. halak k. mardalna; halal ! Slowness, s. ahistagi, dhilai, susti, deri. Slayer, s. qatil, khuni, khun-rez. [k. Sluggard, s. sust admi, aram-talab, ma- Sledge, s. rehru; hathaura. Sluice, s. muhri khurab. [che-tor. Sleek, a. chikna, mota-taza. Slur, s. harf, dag, aib, ruswai. Sleep, s. uind, khwab, naum, unghaf. Slumber, s. unghaf. nim-khwab, jhapki. Sleep, v. sona, khwab k. aram k. Slut, s. phuhar, chirkin aurat [makkar. Sleepiness, s. niudas, unghai, khwab-na- Sly, a. siyana, chatur, aiyar, gaddar, ki aluda. s. ya aludagi. [ya Smack, maza, lazzat ; chatakha, chu- a. kkwab-nak ma Sleepy, nindasa, unghasa, ; thappar Sleeve, s. astin. [qa-bazi. Small, a. chhota, khurd, kochak, sagi'r, s. kotali nachiz Sleight, dhandhal, hikmat, fann, huq- ; ; kam. [thorai, kami. s. Slender, a. patla, chhin, nazuk, rnihin, Smallness, chhotai, khurdi, kochaki ; barik. Small-pox, s. sitla, mata, goti, chechak. Slice, s. phak, quta, tarasha, waraq. Smart, a. tez, tund, tez-kar, dast, chust, v. chalak k. Slide, phisalna pichhalna, kliisakna, ; zarif, latif, charpara. [dard rapatna. Smart, v. parparana, charparana, jalna, Slight, a. patla, tunuk, zaif, nazuk, hal- Smear, v. bharna, malna, lesna, lepna, ka, subuk. chhota, thora. [mat- aluda k. [bas. s. mazam- s. Slight, khiffat, gaflat, ihanat, Smell, shamma, masham, sungh ; bu, u. khafif subuk v. bu 1. bas-ana ni- Slight, halka, janna, ya Smell, sunghna, ; ya janna, hiqarat k. [zuki. kalna, bu d. Slightness, s. patlai, halkai, subuki, na- Smile, s. tabassum, ibtisam, muskurai. Slim, a. patla, dubla, nazuk [chahla. Smile, v. tabassum k. muskurana, mus- s. Slime, pank, kichar, kando, kudrat, kana. [k. ; baham marna. a. las-lasa. v. zarb k. Slimy, chahlaha, chip-chipa, Smite, marna, ; mardalna, qatl Sliness,s. siyanapan,chaturai, robahbazi. , s. lohar, ahangar, haddad, zargar. Sling, s. gophan, gophiya, falakhun. Smoke, s. dhuan, dhunwa, dhiira, dud, v. Slip, khisalna, khisakiia, phisalna ra- dukhan ; bukhar. k. v. dhuan nikalna patna, lagxish ; iruzarna, guzar- Smoke, dhuana, ya uth-

; faramosh k. na dhuen men sukhana. jana bhulna, ; chhipake ; [dukhani. rakhna ya jana ghusana; chhor d. Smoky, a. dhunasa, dhuandar, pur- dud, riha k. khalas d. a. ; Smooth, chikna, muhra-dar, masqul ; Slip, s. phisal, khisal, lagzish; saho, barabar, hamwar, yaksan'; na-muedar, bhul nihal takh- be-bal khata, j qalam, ; pattf, ; khatir-nawaz, mulaim, shirin, ta, takra. khush-khwan. SOA 144 SOL

Smooth, v, chiknana, ehanrasnna, bara- Sob, v sisaknn, siski bharna kuk marna, bar k. narm k. mulaim k. Sober, a. parhez-gar, hoshyar, sanjida; Smoothness. .?. chiknai, mnhradari, ham- na-mast. [masti. lazzat. s. na- wari, barabari ; manzuni ; Sobriety, parhez-gari, hoshyari ; v. dam band k. sans rokna a, Smother, ; Sociable, "^ milansar, milapi, snhbati, dabana, mana k. [sul mama. Social, ) ashna-mixaj. ulfati; majliska. r. Smuggle, ghat ya chauki marna, mah- Society, s, snhbat, musharakat, rifnqat ; s. chitti ^. taifa. Smut, kalak, kajal; lendba, ; Sod, dhela, char, chapra. [majlis, Snail, s. ghongha. [fuhsh, khurafat. Sodomite,s. giilam-para. luti, lannda-baz. Snake, s. sanp, nag, mar. Sodomy, s. iglam, lawatat, launda-ba?,]. Snake-catcher, s. sampera,guni,mar-gir. Sofa, s. takht-posh, suffa. Snap, r. chatak-jana, cbatakna, chatka- Soft, a. narm,mul:iim,pil-pila,gud-gu(la; chr.tki katna nazuk salim kachcha halka. ua, bajana; ; lapafcna. ahista; ; ; ; a. v. k. k. Snappish, kalaha,chir-chira, zud-ranj. Soften, narm mnlaim pil-pilana ; k. Snare, s. phand, phanda, jal, clam. rahm-dil Snarl, r,. gurajna, gurrana, glrurakna, Softly, ad. ahista, haule, chupke. dhamkana. [para. Softness, s. narmi, mulaimat, nazuki. s. clihm s. mitti wila- Snatch, jhapat, lapka, ; tukra, Soil, ?;amin, khak, ; mnlk, Snatch, v. jhapat 1. chhin 1. lapak 1. yat; sar, chirk m: mail, aliidagi; dag. Sneak, r. dabak-jana ya ana, dabria. Soil, v. maila k. galiz k. aluda k. [na. Sneaking, a. faromaya, haqir, khaebar- Sojoru-n, v khushbashi k. maqam 1. rah- dar, dun, [riya. Sojourner, s. khushbash, rahne-w. musa-. Sneer, s. nak-chari, istihza, tanz, sukli- Solace, s. dil-asai, tasalli, task in. fir. Sneer, v. nak cliarhana, istihza k. Solar, a. shamsi, aftabi, suraj-ka. Sneeze, v. chhinkna, nak-jharna, atsa k. Solder, s, joran, tanka, lahm. Snip, v. katar-dalna, miqraz-se l>atna. Solder, v. jorna, tanka lagana. Snipe, s, chaha. Pea rona. Soldier, s. sipahi, lashkari. v, nikalna larka- s. lashkar. Snivel, ren^ jharna ya ; Soldiery, sipah, Snore.r.kharn'itamarna.ghurnana,knar. Sole, 5. talua, talwa, kaf-i-pa, tala. Snort, v. phunkarpa, farrana. [khara k. Solc.o. akela, ekla.tanha,yakta,yagana; Snot, s. rent, renta, ponta. Solecism, s. galat, amr-muhal. sirf. Snout, s. thutlma, thuthni, nak. Solely, ad. sirf, faqat, mahz, khass. Snow, ptila, barf. Solemn, a. sanjida, haibatwar, bhari, Snowy, o. pala-sa, barf-darbarfasa snfed. muhimm. Snub, v. dantna, dabana, sansna. [gul. Solemnity, s. id, fd-uz zinat; sanjidngi,

.s. hriibatwari. Snuff, nas, sunghni, roshan-dimaa:; [r. ; karana.

v Snuff,!/. Suii.iiliTia, (him khinrhna; gul- S.>l( mni/P, v. manna", zikr-i-azim k. id Snuffers,.s.guJ-tarjis-]i.gul-^ir. [tarashnii. Solicit, v. mangna, chahnn, iltimas k. Snuffle, v. guiignnanH, nak-sr rninuat k. rnivazinaniii. Snug, o. cbhipu, poshjda; ma()ul, Solicitation, .9. iltimiifi, darkhwast, istiila. So, on. aisa. waisji. jais;i, t;u's;i. istai'ali, Solicitous, a. awlrshn-mand, aiv.uniaiul, all. iztirab. yi'inli], yunkar ; long u.s, jab- mu/tariq. [sha, kiiad- tak, jabralak j often as, jaiber; Solicitude,s. andosha, fikr,khalish.

tlw.i, t-ki, Solid, a. munjainid, sakht : jnustahkam, r. tnr k. thos S(i;ik, bliiirona, bhijana, ; up ustuwar, na-niujauwaf, ; haqiqi, 'ui. [sokhnri, jazbk. qnwi, asil. S'':ip-rarth, .s. roll, khih, sajji. Solidity, s, injimad, sangini, thosai, ug- h. Soar, v. oorh-chalna, buland-parwaz tuwan ; haqiqat, aachai, sanjidagi. SOR 145 SPA

s. khud-kalami. s. Soliloquy, [wahid. Soreness, dard, dukh ; ran]. .Solitary, a. okla. ,-ikola, tanha, muiVad, Sorrel, s. chuka, khatta sag, tursha. Solitary. 5. khilwat-guzin, gosha nishin, Sorrow, 5. gam, afsos, dilgiri, raujidagi, iizlat-gu/ida. [bayaban, wiraua. aiuloh. Solitude, s. eklai,tanhai, gosha, khalwat; Sorrow, v. gain-khana,afsos k. ranjida h. 5. nis summer ras-us-sara- a. Solstice, ; , Sorrowful, gamgin, dilgir, diltaug, tan ivi-nter ras ; , ul-jadi. [hall. malul, udas. Soluble, a,, qabil-i-gudaz, galau, asati-i- Sorry, ou pasheman, pachhtau, mutas- s. hall sif Solution, galao, galawat, pighlao, ; ; haqir, dun, na-bakar. data-i-shubha. s. pani ; hall-i-mushkilat, Sort, jins, qism, raqam ; wajh, tarah, v. saf k. hall k. Solve, kholna, suljhana, ; taur, tariq ; taifa. dafa k. v. k. [qabil-i-ada. Sort, raqam sudharna, arasta k. ; s. h. Solvent, gudazinda, galau ; zardar, muwafiq Some, a, kuchh, thora, chand, baze, koi- Sot, s. matwala, be-hosh mard. ek. koi, kase. Soul, s. rub., jan, nafs. Somebody, s. koi, kase. Sound, a. bhala-changa, tan-durust, sa- ad. kisi Somehow, tarah, ek-na-ek tarah, hih, durust, rast, thik ; be-aib ; bhari. jon ton. bawajh. Sound, s. awaz, sada, bang, ilhan. s. v. awaz k. d. Something, kuchh,thorasa,kuchh-ek, Sound, ya bajna ; bajana,

) thora-bahut. chize: ad nawaz k. bolna thah 1. Boraewhat, ; sarahna, ; pani taqribau, taqribana. [waqte. mapna ya atkalna, andaza k. Sometimes, ad. kabhi-kabhi, gahe-g?'ihe, Soundly, ad. achhi tarah, bakhubi. Somewhere, ad. kahin, kisi jagah, ba-jae. Soup, s. shorba, jus, ab-josh. [na-khush. Somniferous, a. khwab-awar, naum-saz. Sour, a. khatta, tursh, hamiz; chir-chira, Son, s. beta, pisar, farzand, (in camp.) Source,s. nikas,baramad,masdar, sar,asl. zada. u. d. Souse, bhigona, dubana, dubki ; Son-iu-law, s. damad, khwesh, jamai. South, s. dakhin, juniib. [jhapatna. Song, s. git, gan, sarod, nagrna, gina. Southing, s. dakhinayan. Songster, s. gawaiya, gane-wala, rnucrib, South-east, a. agm-kon. uagma-pardaz. Southern, a. dakhani, junubi. Sonnet, s. gazal, khiyal. Southward, a. dakhin-ko, ba-sue junub. Sonorous, a.. pur-avvaz,awaz-dar, buland- Southwest, a. naich-tan. s. a. Sonship, beta-pan, ibniyat. [awaz. Sovereign, mutlaq, mustaqil, azam ; Soon, ad. jaldi, abhi, thore-clin-men. Sovereign, s. badshah, sultan, [kargar. ad. shitab-tar Sooner, aur-jaldi, ; pahle, Sovereignty,^, badshahat, saltanat, huku- Soot, s. duda, sawad, kajal. [pesh-tar. mat istiqlal. v. k. v. bi Soothe, chumkarna, khiishamad tas- Sow, bona, ropna, tukhmrezf k, ; kin d. tasalli k. chhana, phailana. Soothing, a. taskin-bakhsh, khatir-na- Sow, s. suari, khuk-mada. [afroz.

1 s. tukra. 6 . bone-w. Sop, luqma, cnangal, fwaz. Sower, bowaiya, ; angez, khez, Sophism, s. pech, lapet, bahs i-be-haqi- Space, s. fasila, wasat, arsa, bich, mnd- Soporific, a. khwab-awar, sulau. [qat. dat, waqt. Sorcerer, s. jadiigar, nairangsaz, sahir. Spacious, a. phailau, wasi, ariz, pahna- Sorcery, s. jadugari, uairang, sihr, afsun. war, khushada, farakh. a. dani s. bel Sordid, tang-chashm, bakhil, ; Spade, kudal, kudali, ; ganjifa. faromaya. haqir; maila, chirkfn. Span, s. balisht, bilisht, bitta, biland. Sore, s. ghao, zakhm, resh, qarha. Spaniel, s. qism-i-kutta. a. dukhau s. Sore, pur-dard, ; I'unjida. Spar, karijtirjtir-cha; patthar-ka nam. SPE 146 SPI

v. k. chhor d. a. be-sukhan la- Spare, bachana, kifyat ; Speechless, be-zaban, ; dena d. k. afu k. ; jane ; muaf jawab. [harbari, daur. a. dub- Spare, thora, qalil, kam ; patla, Speed, s. jaldf, zudi, shitab, tezrawi ; la ad. ; ziyada, baqi. [tang-dast. Speedily, jaldf-se, shitaban, turt, Sparing, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juzras, fauran, daur-a-daur. Spark, s. chingari, chingi, patanga, akh- Speedy, a. jald, shitab, tez, chalak. s. gar ; chhaila, banka. Spell, jftdu, afsun, mantar. v. v. k. k. imla k. Sparkle, chingi chhutna ya jharna, Spell, hijje tahajji ; s. imla. chingari nikalna, chamakna, jhalakna, Spelling, hijje, tahajji ; jhamjhamana. [shan, taban. Spend, v. kharch k. sarf k. israf k. Sparkling, v. chamkila,jagmaga,darakh- urana; katna. [zul-kharch. Sparrow, s. gauriya, kunjashk, chiriya. Spendthrift, s. urau, musrif, mutlif, fu- a. kharch Spasm, s. jakar, maror, ainth, tashannuj, Spent, hua, masruf ; manda, sust thaka. Spatter,uchhirakna,aiblagana.[pechish. ; [jagah. s. Spavin, s. hadda, mothra. Sphere, gola, kura, sipihr, qubba ; Spawn, s. machhli-ke ande. [talaffuz k. Spherical, a. gol, mudauwar, kura- war. bat k. s. baizawi chiz. Speak, v. bolna, kahna, ; ucharna, Spheroid, qarib kura, Speaker, s. bolwaiya, mutakallim, su- Spice, s. masalih, garm-masalih. khan-saz a. niasalih-dar ; mir-i-majlis. Spicy, gamkila. Spear, s. barchhi, bhala, ballam, neza. Spider, s. makri, makra, ankabut. s. s. khosha niekh. Spearman, bhalait, neza-bardar. Spike, bal, jhompa, ; a. nadir. s. sumbul- Special, khass, makhsus ; fazil, Spikenard, sumbul-i-hindi, Specie, s. naqd, zar. it-tib, jatamansi. Species, s. zat, qism, jins, naua, sinf. Spill, v. aundhana, chhalkana, dhalna, Specific, a. zati, qismi, jinsi. bahana, gira d. rezi k. marna v. sut katna tat- Specific, s. dawa mujarrab. Spin, katna, ; lambana, wil k. Specification, s. tashkhfs, tafsil, wasf. ; banana ; pherna, ghumana, Specify, v. tashkhis k. tafsilwar knhna. charkh marna. Specimen, s. namuna, namu-dar, bang). Spinage, s. isfanaj, palak. Specious, a. zahir-numa, khush-numa, Spindle, s. takla, takua, duk. surat-haram. [man da. Spine, s. rirh, kangror, sulb. s. s. katne-wala. Speck, chitkara, chhinta, dag ; phuli, Spinner, katanhar, Spcc.kled, a. chitla, chitkabra, dag-dar, Spinning, s. katai, katnai, charkh-znm. palang-rang. [?j ab numaish. Spinning wheelj^c'harkhajCharkhi.i-ahta. s. kuari Spectacle, s. tamasha, marr/ar, mn/.hur, Spinster, kanwari, ; katanhari. ainak. s. kalas Spectacles, chashma, chashrnak, Spire, minar, ; pech. s .s. surat-i- Spectator, dekhwaiya, nazir, shahid, , ruh, nafs, jan ; dam;

bhut dilen ; taniashai. [rit. vvalnni, khiyal, ; himmat, s. Spectre, khiyal, surat-i-saya, bhut, jl- gairat ; taba, mizaj; tezi, garmi; araq, Speculate, v. andesha k. fikr k. lihaz k. atr, sharab. k. kharfd a. zinda-dil, ahl- taammul tasauwur k. ; k. Spirited, tez-dil, diler, Speculation, s. andesha, fikr, lihaz, ta- i-gairat. [batini. sauwur. [khiyalf, walimi. Spiritual, a. ruhani, nafsani, najismani, a. tund /' Speculative, a. fikr-mand, mulahiza-dr; Spirituous, tez, ; Speculator, s. mansuba-baz, ahl-i-maq- sharab-lia. [qiuls. s. aad; kharid-dar. Spirituality, ruhaniyat, na-jismnniyat ; s. tuf. d. s. sikli ; thiik, luab. Speech, boli, zaban, guftar, goyai ; Spit, [thuk tulluti'uz. v. sukhan, kalam ; Spit, si^h. lagaiia, guthua j thukna, SPR 147 STA

Spite, .

jf. Spleen, tilli, pilai, tap-till) ; sauda, upon, jhapatna, lapakna. a. s. Splendid, bharkila, chatkila, raushan, Spring, bahar, rab^ ; jhapat, kud, lachak rab-dar, rangila, raunaq-dar. lapak ; chimtahat, ; kamancha ; s. bha- Splendour, raunaq, jnhva, tajalli, chashma, mamba ; asl, bunyad. s. rak, chatak, jauhardari ; jah-o jalal. Spring-tide, kathal, madd-i-kamil. Splenetic, a tnnuk-mizaj, chirchira. Sprinkle, v. chhirakna, chhitn-i, chhita Splice, v. santna, jorna. marna, pash k. [gauchhai. Splinter, s. khapach, phans, kirch, tukra. Sprout, s. phungi, anknra, ankri, konpal, Split, r. clurna, pharna. phorna, chak Sprout, i'. panapua, dali nikalna. k. tiitna. v. ; phatna, phntna, Spruce, chhaila, chikaniya, albela, Spoil, r. bigarna.kharabk.; iutna, garatk. khush-numa. Spoil, s. lut, ganfmat, garat, taraj. Spur, kanta, mahmez. s, v. er kanta Spoiler, bigraii ; lutera, garat-gar. Spur, marna, marna. s. a. Spokesman, bohvaiya, mutakallim. Spurious, jhutha, jal, sakhta, libasi ; s. k. Spoliation, lut, garat, t;ir;ij. haramzada. [hiqarat s. v. lat ihanat-se k. Sponge, isfauj. mua badal. Spurn, marna ; radd Sponsor, 6\ zaniin-i-din. Spy, s. jasus, mutajassis, bhediya. a. kliud- v. nazar k. Spontaneous, muradi, ikhtiyari, Spy, takna, jhankna, ; khojna, bukhud, ap-se. janchna,dhundhna, jasusi k.tajassus k. Spoon, s. chamcha, chamach. Spyglass, s. dur-bin. [siteza. Sport, s. khel,bazi, lab; hansi,bazla-bazi, Squabble,s.jhagra,bakhera,kharkhasha, tliattha, sukhriya; shikar; nakhchir. Squalid, a. mahu, chirkin, maila, ganda. v. bazi khu.shi k. s. chillahat. Sport, khelna, k. ; ' Squall, jhakora, jhoka ; lahv-o-lab k. [khilari. Squall, v. chillana, nala-ozari k. [k. Sportive, a. khush, hansmnkh, khel- Squander,v. urana, gan\vana,lutana, israf Sportsman, s. shikari, shikarbaz. Square, a. chaukona, chauya cbargosha, Spni. .y. chhit, dag, khal; aib, badnami; murabba. jagah. Squat, v. ukru, baithna, chaukarf-mar Spotless, a. be-dag, be-aib, la-jnrm. baithna, char-zanii baithna. Spotted, a. chitla, chitkabra, dagila, Squeak, v. chichiyana, kikiyana, chan- dag-dar. chanana- [bezar. Spouse, s. /auj ya zauja, joru ya khasam. Squeamish,a. machlaha, na-khush mizaj, Spout,s. tonti,pot,pae-nala; parn:ila,nal. Squeeze,v. dabana, nichornatipna,pelna. Spout, v. uchhalna, fauwara, chhutua, Squib, s. patakha, tontaj hajo, chhu- phut-uikalna. Squint, a. terha, tirchha. [chhundar. Sprain, s. moch, maror, pechish. Squint, v. tirchha dekhna. Sprawl, v. lotna, chhatpatana, hath paon Squint-eyed, a. dera, dhera, bhenga, mania : galtan-pechan k. kajbin, ahwal. Spray,s. palai,sar-i-shakh; phen-i-darya. Squirrel, s. gilahri, chikhur, rukhi. Spread, v. bichhana, phailana, pasarna, Squirt, s. pichkari, damkala. farsh k. v. chhana, ; charhana, lagaria ; Scjuirt, pichkari mai-na. urana, zahir k. ashkara k. mashhur k. Stab, v. khanjar marna, bhonkna, hulna, Sprig, 5. phungi, palai, shakhcha, qalam. chhcdua. STA 148 STA

Stability, s. paedari, ustuwan, qarar, Standard, s. alama, alam, rayat, litva, thahrao- mazbiit. ar iiamuna qiyam, [qaim, nishan, bairaq j ayar ya i) ; ; Stable, a. paedar, ustuwar, barqarar, nirkh, bhao. Stable, s. istabal, tawela, pae-gah. Standard-bearer, s. alam-bardar, mir-i- Stack, s. tal, atal, dher, tuda, ambar. livva, jhandait. s. danda chhar. a. Staff, lathi, sonta, asa, ; Standing, istada, khara barqarar, s. ahu-nar. Stag, barah-singa, kandsar, qaim ; pakka. [darja, hah s. s. Stage, maclian, akhara, tamasha-gah ; Standing, istadagi, paedari, qadamat ; marhala s. doha. manzil, ; daija. Stanza, bait, qita, [i-rawaj. Staggrr, v. dagrnagana, larbarana, lar- Staple, s. qtdaba, sikri,ganj,gola; asbab- be-dil h. tarsan tara.akhtai 1 kaukab. kbarana, latpatana ; Star,s. sitara, , najm, h. hairan h. ghabrana ; pur-i-guman Starch, s. mawa, mandi, dudhi, nishf'ista. k. shubha nthaua. Stare, v. ghurna. takna, tak bandhna ya khara h. na-rawan h. tak ralma sahir Stagnate??', band h. lagana, ; h. s. lik aib. s. Stain, dag, laka, ; bad-nami, Star-gazer, sitara-shinas, munajjim, v. k. harf Stain, di\g lagana, dagi ; laua, akhtar-go. ruswa k. Starry, a. sitare-se arasta, kawakib-dar. Stair, s. sirhi, pairi, zina, nardb;in. Start, v. chaunkna, channk-uthna, jha- s. bharakiui Stake, khamba, khunta; suli, dar; jhakna, ; chalna, daurna, rihn. k. shart, girau, rawana ; chhutna, nikalna ; uthana, v. nikalna. Stake, khambe-se gherna j shart urana, bandhna. girau d. Startle, r. bharkana. darana. Stale, a. basi, shabina, purana. Starve, v. bhukh-pivasrakhna, bhukh-se s. d;Ui Stalk, dantlii, bheti bont [am k. mania : bhulihon mardnlna Stalk, u. ainthke ya akarka chalna, kliir- State, v. bayan k surat-i-hal k. arz k. s. than, Sta.ll, akhor ; takhta, dukancha, State.,O)al,halat,Avaza: martaba,mansab; s. ihtisham Stallion, sand, a,sp-i-nar. shan, shauqat, ; saltanat, raj. Stamen, s. sut, mul, zat, quwat-i-zatiya, Stately, a. shahana, umda, abshan, a/itn. nafs-i-badan. Statement, s. surat-i-hal, haqiqat-i-hal, v. Stammer, haklana, larbarana, luknat arz-dasht ; hisab.

k. tutlana. .s. ftotlsi. Station, jagah, thikana. jjit^, Tia

Stammerer,s.haklaha,larbaraha,luknati, manzil, maqarr ; man sab, munzilat, s. martaba. Stamp, chhapa, muhr, sikka, naqsli ; darja, taj-ah. v khara baithalna- ayar ; surat, [pitna. Station, rakluia, k. k. zarb k rain k. nasb k. Stamp,?;, chhapna, naqsh ; paon thahrana, t]]'in. Stanch, a. barqarar, sabit, nia/.but. Stationary, a. sakin, n*-raw?in, sribit mu, Stanch, v. lahu band k. sail-i-khun mas- Stationer, .<. kiijjazi, kftg:L7.-t'an>sli. dud k. StatiMiicry, 8, IxJiira/,, qalam, wagaira. Stand, v. khara h. ya rahna, qaim h. Statuary, s but-tarashi, naqqashi : but- h. bardasht k. barpa ; rahna, homi ; tarash, naqqash.

<1. s. thainbhna ; b>,, madad ; Statue, surat-az-sang, but, sauam ; kinara lona h. s. ; for, talib-i-mansab Stature, qadd, andam, qainat. h. wakil li. /ana N. amr. nmmcdwar ; ; ft',b Statute, <|ai(la, ;nn, (]aiuii), rahna. dur r. h. v. tukra-tukra k dafa k. ya ; out, barqar^r Stave, torna, ; nikal-na waia 9. sabit-pa h. ; ; to, Stay, rahna, tikna, thahui-na, ba.snn,

hi'id-o-bas}) k. ; ilcr k. ; k. k. ; m, (ji'mat, rakhna. /alt rukna ;

s. tliHmblina. i d. Stand, istadagf, atkao. thahrao ; dhan- pushi cha, gharuncha, tukhtu. Slays, s. ungiya, choli nmhrum. STI 149 STO

Stead, s. badli. Stiflo, r. jagah. jap, iwaz, badal, sansrokna; dabana, bujhaua j ;':ist., a. qaim, paedar, qaim-mizaj, cliliipana subit-qadam. Stigma, s. dag, chinh, harf, aib. Siendy. a. piedar, ustuwar, qaim-mizaj, Siiginati/i!, v. dag charhana ya lagana, snbit-qadam. badnami d. v. k. a. Steal, churi churana, ehura-lejana, Still, chnp, sakit, sunsan ; sakiu, duzdi k. nazdik- be-harakat. ; upon, chhipake asiida, [ba-wajud. ana ad. ; away, chap-chap chale-jana. Still, ab-tak, ab-torf, hanoz. tahatii, Stealth. ,s. duzdi v. k. ohori ; by , chhiprike, Still, chup khamosh k. ; tharnbhua, chup-chap. asuda k. task in d. Steam, s. bhaph, bhaphara, bukhar, Still-born, a. mua-jana, be-jan zaida. s. alat. s. Steam-engine, ag-ka [dhuan. Stillness, chuppi, khamoshi, sunsanf ; Steed, s. ghora, sainand, bad-pa. asudagf, sukunat. s. kheri. v. tahris tahrik k. k. Steel, fiilad, ispat, Stimulate, k. targib ; Steep, a. khara uncha, sarasheb, dhalu. chalami, daurana, jagana. Steep, v. bhigoiia. Stimulus, s. tahris, tuhrik tai'gib. Steeple, s. minar, lath. Sting, s dank, nesh, dans, nawak. Steer, 3. khaila, dohan. Sting,v. dankmarria, dankiyana, bindhna. Steer, v. chalana, j-ah-batana. Stingy, a. tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil, Steersman,s. inanjlii, kanharila, kandari. shum-mi/.aj. s. s. Stem, bont, cbiTitln', bheti ; nasl, nasab Stink, bad-bo, gand ufunat, taaffun. SriMii,i;. dhar-parcharhna; rokna,bandk. Stipend, s. wazifa, uliifa, mushahara, Stench, s. bad-bo, gand, taaffun. rozina. [paiman k. *\ rawish v. start k. ahd-o- Step, qadam, gam, pa ; dial, ; Stipulate, thahrana, rutba s. sirhi, ; paya darja, martaba ; Stipnlation, shart, qaul-qarar, ahd-o- kam or ; (in camp.) sautela sauteli. paiman. u. r. u. k. Step, qadam chalna, langhua; hatna. Stir, khisakna, sarakna, harakat ; Step-daughter, s. bahu, patch, rabiba. hilana, uthana, jurabish d. Step- father, s. sasur, susar, rab. Stir, s. hangania, harbari, halchal. Step- mother, s. sas, saufceli ma, maibha. Stirrup, s. rikab. [tasak, tfs. s. rabib. s. Step-son, jamai, Stitch, tanka, dokht, bakhiya, lapki ; Sterile, a. kallar, usar, shor, sukha. Stitch, v. tankna, dokht k. lapkf k, sina, Sterility, s. kallarai, usarai, shoriyat. turapna. a. s. Stern, tursh-ru, sakht, darusht tund. Stock, tana, pya, gola ; knnda ; gulu- Stern, .>. kishti-ka dumbal-i- pichhwara, band; asl, nasl; punji maya ; ahmaq. v. k. am bar k. jahaz. [dari ; diwan. Stock, pur lagana, punji Steward, 5. kliRnsaman, bakawal, bhan- Stocking,.s.mozasutiyareshmi,pae-taba. Stewardsbip, s. khansamim-gari, diwani. Stocks, s. kunda, liar, kath. Stick, s. lakri, lathi, chhan, chob. danda. Stomach, s. nijda, shikam, jhojh, ojh. Stick,u. chipatna,chimatna.satna,lagna; Stomachic, a. hazim, gawar-kuninda. *. hich.uchaua, ghabrana ; clihedna, Stone, patthar, sang, hajar ; sang-i- bhonkna. masana dana wazu ; tukhm, ; (4 sir.) Stickle, v. hujjat k. tarafdari k. Stone, a. patthri, sangi, sangin. Stiff, a. karra, sakht, kara magra, rukha. Stone, v. patthar marna, sangsar k Stiffen, u. karra k. ya h. sakht k. yn h. Stone-cutter, s. patthriya, saugtarash. Stiff-necKed, a. sar-kash, gardan-kash, Stony,a.patthrila,sangist;in.sangf. sakht. .s. kursi magra. [magrai. Stool, pfrha, morha, ; jhara. s. u. mail h. Stiffness, sakhtf, jarataj sar-kashi, Stoop, jhui;ua uihuriia, ; sar STR 150 STR

faro k. k. razi ; chapna, qabul h. ; Stratum, s. tabaq, tabqa, bisat, tah. jhapat lena. Straw, s. puwal, bichali; nah', danthi, v. khara band tinka. Stop, rahna, rahna, h. ; [bhulna. mana k. band masdud k. v. h. rokna, k. ; Stray, bhatakna, gum-rah h. be-rah

k. ; baz r. s. dhari mauquf [nuqta. Streak, khatt, lakir, ; partau. s. rok mana Stop, atkao, bandi, ; nishan, Streaked,a. khattdar, lahariya, dhariclar. Stoppage, s. atkao, bandi, mana; sadd, Stream, s. sail, jiryan, dhara. mumanat. Streamy. dhara bandh-ke nikalna, jari h. Store, s. firawani, kasrat, dher khazana, Streamer, s. pharahra, pataka bad-numa. zakhira ; maya. [bhandar. Street, s. gali, kucha, rasta, sarak. Store-house, s. ambar-khana, garijina, Strength, s zoi*, quwat, zorawari, tawa- Stork, s. laqlaq, . [hamla. nai, mazbuti. s. v. Storm, andhi, tufan, jhakkar ; hnjum, Strengthen, zor d. quwat d. qawi k. v. harnla-se lena k. Storm, daur-maraa, ; zorawar mazbut k. [mazbut. sarzanish k. tund gazab-ae Strenuous, a. sar-garm, shadid, ; a. s. zor Stormy, andhiyaha, tufani, mauwaj ; Stress, girani, sangiui, bojh, bar; gazab-nak. [tabqa. qahr. [barhana. s. v. Story, kahani, dastan, qissa ; manzil, Stretch, khainchna, tanna, phailana, a. Stout, tanawar, mota, mazbut, qawi ; Strew, v. chhitkana, khinuana, bichana.

dilawar, pahlwan. Strict, a. sakht, durusht, shadid ; thik, s. Stoutness, tanawari, motai, mazbuti, daqiq ; mashgul. [giri, chherchhar. dilerf. s. harf- quwat; Stricture, sakor, simtao, tangi ; Straddle, v. tang chhitrake chalna, ku- Stride, s. phalang, shutur-gam. shada-rau chalna. Stride, v. phalang marna ya k. [nazaat. Straggle, v. idhar-udhar phirna, awara h. Strife, s. jhagra, siteza, munaqisha, mu- h. v. paraganda Strike, marna, thonkna, pitna ; qata a. k. Straight, sidha, sojha, rast, mustaqim. ; chhaona ; uthana; Tirana; bajana; v. sidha k. rast k Straighten, [turt. jharna ; bandhna, karna. Straightway, ad. fil-faur, fauran, tadhi, String, s. rassi, dori, siitli, rasan, res- v. nichorna tar Strain, chhanna, garna, ; man, ; silsila, zanjir. kachkana k. v. tar lachkana, ; jidd-o-jahd String, pirona, guthna, ganthna; bhar-maqdur k. charhana, doi-i lagana. s. lachak maror resha-dar. Strain, moch, ; nagma, String}', a. khujhraha, tarannum sirat-i-ka s ; wajh-i-sukhan, Strip, dhajji, para, taraslia. s. safi. v. k. k. Strainer, chhanna, [lam. Strip, nanga uryan ; ukhafna, Strait, a. sakra, tang, chust. ndherna utarna, le-lena, lutna. Strait,.?. gh;iti',taiigrah, gali; sakhti,tangf. Stripe, x. lakir.dandir, doriya; kora, zarb, Stripc'd, a. laliariya, sinkiya, dhari-dar. Straitness, s. tangi, chusti, sakhti. [na. Stripling, s. nini-jawnn, gabru. Strand, s. kinaru, sahil, l;il-i-d;irya. Strive, v. qaed k. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd

a. k. zor ii^hani k. zidd k. ; Strange, begana, ganb, ajnab ; jib, mania, jan ; ajul), nadir, b;ulf. [na-waqif. dekha-dt-khi k. [khait.

,s-. s. lakir r, ujnabi, gair-admi, begana ; Stroke, mar, cho, zarb, sadma ; ;

. d. pliansi ga.lji dabana ya Stroke,y.sahlana, hiithpherna,ponclihna. ghontna, tasma khainchna. Stroll, r. kucha-gardi k. harza-gardi k. Strangury, x. habs-ul-haiil, asar-nl-baul. phirnd. s diiali tasina. dlioklia. a. mazbiit Strap, chamoti, Strong, zorawar, qawi, ; h;isin, s. tez Stratagem, kila, iareb, iitrat, fann, sukht, mustahkain ; ; ganda. SUB 151 SUB

s. s. Structure, bauawat, tamir; jmarat, Subject, raaiyat, farman-bardar ; maz surat. bina ; shakl, miin, muddad; mubtada. Struggle, r. hath-paon marna, daur-dhup Subject, a. mutj, tabi, zer-saya; muar- k. k. mihnat k. kushti k. mutahammil. jidd-o-jahd ; raz, Strut, v. akarna, ainthna, khiram k. Subjection, s. farman-bardari, tabidari, Strumpet, s. kasbi, fahisha. inqiyad, itaat. Stubble, s. danthi, nari, kkunti. Subjoin, w. ilhaqk.muzafk.pichhelikhna. Stubborn,*, sar-kash, gardau-kash,mag- Subjugate, v. maglub k. zer k. qabu-men ra, hathila, ziddi. Subjunctive, a. sharti; muzaf. [lana. s. s. Stud, gul-mekh, phul ; khail, paga. Sublimate, raskapur. Stud. v. phul jarna, murassa k. [gird. Sublime, a. buland, rafi, all, umda, ulwi. Student, s. talib-i ilm, mutaallam, sha- Sublimity, s. bulandi, irtiifa, ulwiyat bu- a. ilm- talib Studious, dost, ; mashgul. land-parwazi. [qarnar. s. tahsil-i-ilm a. taht-nl- Study, mutalaa, ; shugl, Sublunary, dunyawi, jahani, sai, mihnat. Submission, s. itaat, wazaat, farman-bar- Stud}-, v. mutalaa k. ilm sikhna, dars dari, ajizi. [bidar, farotan. k. sai k. k. fikr k. ta- qasd ; Submissive, a. farman-bardar, mutia, Stuft', v thasna, thosna, khonchna, bhar- Submit, v. itaat k. sar-faro r. tabi h. in- ser k. r. dabna r. k. chhor- iia, qiyad, ; age pesh ; s. Stuff, chiz, jins, asbab, saman, rakht, na ; qabul k. [hukm. zei'-i- j)archa, kapra ; dawa. [rnasalah. Subordinate, a. chhota, mutabf, s. bharti Stuffing, khonchi, bharawat, ; Subordination, s. mutabaat, mahkumi- v. thokar thes khana bhul- Stumble, ya ; yat, zer-hukmi. [d. na, saho k. Suborn, v. jhuthi gawahf dilana, rishwat Stumbling-block, s. atkao, muzahimat. Subpoena, s. talab-chitti, talab-nama. Stump, s. tund, thunth, khunti. [k. Subscribe, v. dast-khattlikhna,nam likh- v. k. k. bahra na k razi h. Stun, be-hosh sar-gardan ; qabiil s. bih- Stupefaction, s.be-hosbi, be-khiidi, mur- Subscription, dast-khatt ; chanda, chha, sai'Sami. ri, bakhshish. [khir, akhir. Stupendous, a. ajib, hairat-afza, azim. Subsequent, a. pichhla, pas-rau, muakh- a. be- Stupid, ahmaq, be-waquf, be-aql ; Subservienta.muawin,madadgar,kar

s. a. Substitute, iwazi, badli, janishin, qaim- Sudden, nagahan, natralianf, ekd-ek 4 muqam. [shin k. Suddenly, ad. nagah, nagahan, eka-eki, iwaz k. badal k. Substitute, v. ; jani- yak-a-yak, yak-bargi. [angei. Substitution, s. iwaz-muawiza, tabdil, Sudorific, a. pasijau, pasina-war, araq-' adl-badl. Suds, s. sabun-ka phen ya kaf. Substratum, s. niche-ka tabaq ya tah. Sue, v. adalat-men khamcha, dad-khwahi a. k. k. Subterfuge, bahana, hila, ghol-ghu- ; mangna, niyaz mas, chhal. Suffer, v. uthana, lena, pana, sahna, Subterranean, a. zer-i-zamm, zer-i-khak. bharna, khana, kliainchna, bardasht k. a. tunuk sabr k. tahammul k. d. r. Subtile, barik, daqiq, ; zirak, j ijazat jaiz nukta-dan, khurda-bm, bila-baz. dena. Subtility, s. bariki, diqqat; ziraki, nuk- Sufferable, a. sahankar, bardashtani, ta- ta-dani, fann-o-farebi. [na, farebi. hammul-pazir. [parwangi. a. nukta-dan s. Subtle, zirak, hilabaz, siya- Sufferance, sabr, tahammul ; ija^Mt, Subtract, v. katna, nikalna, waza k. Sufferer, s. dukhi, dard-khur, azar-yab, minha k. sahwaiya. [yat, iza. Subtraction, s. waza, minim, ghatao. Suffering, a. dukh, dard, ranj, azar, azi- Suburbs, s. hawali-shahr, pairarnan-i- Snffice, v. bas h. kafi h. kifayat k. wafir h. daman-i-shahr. s. shahr, Sufficiency, kifayat, iktifa, wufur ; Subvert, v. zer-zabar k. tah-o-bala k. wajh-i-guzran. k. k. wiran k. a. wafi sar-nigun. paemal Sufficient, bas, kafi, ; laiq, qabil. Subversion, s. zer-zabar-sazi, inqilab, Suffocate, v. Sans rokna, gala ghontna, paemali, kharabi. dam-band k. [fas, sans- band karua. u. k. s. Succeed, pichhe ana, pairavi ; pai- Suffocation, dam-girifcagi, habs-ul-na- dar-pai h. mutawatir h. naubat k. Suffrage, s. qaul, qaul-i-amm, raza. h. h. v qaim-muqam ; kamyab Suffuse, chhana. phailana, bharna. s. s?anti. s. afshan Succodaneum, badal, iwaz, Suffusion, phaihio, ; Jala. s. chuii ra-w Success,.s\kamyabi,bahramaud].barakat. Sugar, shakar, ; , gur, Successful, a. kamyab, bahramaud, Sugar-boiler, s. k-mdu. [khand, bhura. bakhtyar, peshraft. Sugai-craiH.', s. ikh, ukh, ganna, ganda, Succt!S.sion, s. tasalsul, tawatur, tawali, |);ui!!(la. katara, naishakar. tai-aduf s. misri ; nuras, jae-uasliini. Sugarcandy, qand. [kahna. Successive, a. mutawali, mutawatir, mu- Suggest, v. ishara k. batlana, chitana, salsal, pai-dar-pai. [ala-tawatur. Suggestion, s. ishara, gosh-guzan, salah; Succi'ssively, ad. pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, ig\va [kush, qatil-i-nais. Successor, s. jae-uishin, qaim-muqam, Suicide, s. kliu(]-kushi,qatl-i-nafs:khud- pairau. [kotah. Suit,s.jora,silsila : Bawari,jaleb; ;ir/, ar/.- Succinct, a. mujiz, muqtasar, mukhtasar, tls'ishr., (larkhvvast; muqaddama; lalab. Succour, s. madad, van, ciiai-a, ianat. Suit, v. phabna, lagna, m Ina ya milaua, Suct'ul(^nt,a.raRil;i,ras-(l;>r. sh;i(i;tb,serab. muwafiq h. ya k. munasilj h. ya k. Succumb, v.dabna, sir nawair.i, mairlnl) h. Suitable, a. shaista, muwafiq, munasib, Sucb, pr. aisa, jaisa, waisa, taisaj fulan, saxawar. Taurat, :ishiq. fulaua. &\ talib-i- Suitor, dad-khwah, nmddai ; Suck, v. chusna, pfna, sokhna, jazb k. Sullcn, i a. na-klulsh, bariiam, kashida, v. diidh d. lira Suckle, pilana, Sulky, I /amir, munh-phula. Suckling, s. slur-khurda, shirmast, dudh- Sullv, v. maila k. aliida k. dag lagana, kii h;ic!iclia. khan'.b k. Suction, s. chusao, khinchao. Sulphur, s. gandhak, gogird, kibrit. SUP 153 SUR

Sultry, a. khmnas, garm-o-be-hawa. Superiority, s. bapai, bartan, anliyat, .. torn ha- Sum, mabhiir ; ; jama, jumla, sabqat. niau'i; asl, msiva; hasil, natija, khulasa. Superlative, a. afzal, sab-se bara; de- k. hisab k. Sum. v. jcriM, jama ; mujmal -iija-i-mubaliga. [insaniyat. k. khulasa nikalna. Supernatural, a. fauq-ul-adat, f'aucj-ul- Summary, a. mujmal, mukhtasar. Superscription, s. sar-nama, bala-navisi. Summary, s. iklitisar, muja/,, khulnsa. Suporsede,i'.bartaraf k. naskh k. batil k. Summer, s. garma, tabist/an, saif; Superstition, s. dm-i-batil, iman-i-batil,

waswas. 1 house, barahdari. [y"' ? waswasi. Summit, s. sar, qulla, ras, chontf. Superstitious, s. ahl-i-iman-i-batil, khi- Summon, v. talab k. bula-bhejna, pakar- Supervisor, s. see Superintendent. a. chit mangana. [bulahat. Supine, utau, ; sust, kahil, gaiil.

.s. talab-nama s. Summons, talab-chitthi, ; Supper, rat-ka khana, asha, biyari. Sumptuous, a. besh-qimat, shahana, fa- Supplant, v. kiu'sazi-se tagir k. jagah khira, jhakajhak. marna, sarka-baitlma. [laim. s. shams. a. chimra mu- Sun, suraj, aftab, mihr, Supple, narrn, lachakta, ; Sunbeam, s. partau, shua-i-aftab. Suppliant,s. arzumand, myazmand, mul- Sunburnt, a. dhiip ka jala, kala. tamis, mult.'iji. [paon parna. itwar etwar rabibar. v. iltimas k. k. istida k. Sunday, s. ya ; Supplicate, niyaz Sundial, s. dhup-ghaj-i, daira-e-hindf. Supplication, s. niyaz, iltimas, istida, Sundiy, a. kai-ek, do-tin, chand, baze, tamanni, minnat. v. tbore-se. Supply, dena, bakhshna; paida k. ; Sunflower, s. suraj-mukhf, gnl-i-aftab. madad k. khabargiri k. s. tulu-i-shams. v. k. Sunrise, matla-i-aftab, Support, bardasht sahna ; uthana ; dubna. k. k. Sunset, 5. gurub-i-attab, suraj-ka parwarish ; takiya pushti d, ; s. tab. sabit Sunshine, dhiip, shua-i-aftab, thmna ; k. v, asha khana s. Sup, rat-ka khana khana, ; Support, tek, tekan, takiya, pushti jura-jura khana. [rat, ifrat, taqwiyat; parwarish, qut. Superabundance,.?. bahutat, ziyadati,kas- Supportable, a. bardashtani, sahau. Superannuated,a.burha,salkhurda, khid- Suppose, r. qiyas k. khij'al k. bujhna, mat rasida. [raunaq-dar. samajhua. Superb, a- azfm, alishan, shahana, qimati, Suppose, ad. farzan, mano, jano. [?;a. Supercargo, s. jahaz-ka chat'liandar ya Supposition, s. qiyas, khiyal, fikr, anda- kashida. v. k. karndhar. [khmlbin, Suppress, dabana, magiub ; chhipa- makhfi mansukh k. Supercilious, a. mutakabbir, magrur, na, k. ; [kalna. Superficial, a. uparla, bahiri, baruni, za- Suppurate, v. pakna, pibiyana. pib ni- hir su- s. sprat-riuma ; kham, be-huda; Suppuration, pakao, pibiyahat. buk-sar, be-aql. [sitat. Supremacy, s. auliyat, sarwan, sardari, Superficies, s. rii, wajb, sath, wasat, ba- riyusat. [mustaqill,

barik mihin sab- ! a. Saperfine, a. bahut ya ; Supreme, barn, ala, sadr, mutlaq,

se achchha, khush-tarin. Sure, a, sach, yaqin, sabit, muqarrar ; a. fazul, kasfr. be-khatr mazbut. Superfluous, zaid, af/ud, musallum, ; qaim, Superintendence,s.nigahbani, sarbai'aiii, Surety, s. zamini, kafalat; zarnin, kaffl. sardari. Surface, s. upar, ru, wajh, safha, satli, Superintendent, s. nignhban, sarbarah- Surfeit, s. aphrai, seri. [bisat. kar, nazir, karfarma, sarkob. Surfeit, v. apharna, aghann, ser k. Superior, a. bara, bartar, ala, aulatar, Surge, s. hiliiora, hilora, mauj, rnauja. bihtar; galib. Surgeon, s. jarrah, hajjam. SWA 154 SYM

s i\ bhir-bhar h. k. Surgery, jarrahi ; jarrah-khana. Swarm, jama Surly, a durusht, talkh, talkhru, tursh, Swarthy, a. sanwla, kala, gandum-rang. rukha. Swathe, u. patti ya peti-se bandhna. Surmise, s. khiy al, wahm, gnman, shubha. Sway, s. hukumat, mukhtari. h. u. k. mail k. Surmount,y. upar charhna, galib parh. Sway, hukumat ; [khana. Surname, s. laqab, khitab-i-khandan. Swear, u.qasam khaiiaya dilana, saugaud Surpasg,y.uparjana,saras h. barh-chaln a, Sweat, s. pasina, paseb, araq. [nikalna. sabqat lejana, peshqadam h. galib h. Sweat, y. pasijna pasiua chhutna ya s. afzuni. v, buharna Surplus, bachti, barhti, beshi, Sweep, jharna, jharu-dena, ; s. khiram Surprise, tajjub, hairani, ashuftagi, k. ; utha-lejana. mufajat. Sweeper, s. chuhra, mihtar.

k. hairan k. be- a. shinn : khush Surprise, y. mutajjih ; Sweet, mitha, laziz, ; lena. muiaim khabar pahunclma ya narm, ; na-namkin. /Surprising, a. ajib, badi, hairat-angez. Sweeten, v. mithana, mitha k. shirin k. Surrender, v. sompna, tafwiz k. taslim Sweetheart, s. piyaraya piyari,dil-fareb, k. hawala k. zimma k. dil-band, ankh-laga, ashiq y a mashuqa, Surreptitious, a. chorau, masruq. shahid. Surround, v. gherna, gird k. muhasara k. Sweetish, a. mitha-sa [lauziyat, &c. Surtout, s. baraui kurti. [ihata k. Sweetmeat, s. mithai, halwa, murabba, k. nazar k. s. shirini Survey, r. dekhna, nigah ; Sweetness, mithas, mithai, ; jarib-kashi k. masahat k. mulayimat. [barhna. Survive, v. jita rahna, ji-bachna, baqi r. Swell, v. phulna, sujna, waram k. uthna, s. lahar. Survivor, s. jo jita raha, paszinda, pas- Swell, phulao ; rnauj, s. manda. [mulaim. Swelling, phulao, suj ; waram, gumra. Susceptible, a. akhiz, pazir; iiarm-dil, Swift, a.jald, toz,tuud,tezqadam, chalak. r. k. bad- s. Suspect, u. shubha guman ; Swiftness, jaldi, tezi, tez-rawi, tundi, guman r. taqsirwar janna. shitabi. w. u. shinawari k. Suspend, tangna, jhulaiia, latkana, Swim, pairna, tairna, ; r. r. r.muat- bhasna muallaq ; multawi mauquf bahna, ; ghumua, teorana. tal r. mazul k. [pesh, shubha. Swimming, s. pairai, tirao; ghurni, tewar. Suspense, s. taraddud, hais-bais, pas-o- Swine, s. siiar, khiik, khinzir. [dear, s. latkao mazulf. y. Suspension, ; tawaqquf ; Swing, jliulna, dolna, jhumna ; jhulaua, Suspicion, s. shubha, shakk, ginnan, dulaiia, hilana, bhanjiia. raib tuhmat. s. hindola. wahm, ; bad-guman>, Swing, jhulao ; jhula, Suspicious, a. shakki, wahmi, bad-gu- Switch, s. chhari, bet, qazib. a tuhmati. s. man ; guman war, Swivel, rahkala, zambtirak, janjal. v. s. Sustain, bardashtk. sahna; sambhalna, Swoon, murchha, gashi ; behoshi. k. madad k. k. y. murchha ana. takiya ; ; parwarish Swoon, ana, gash s. rozi v. Sustenance, parwarish, khurak, ; Swoop, jhapat-lena ya marna. Sutler, s. bhathiyara, banjarn. [rozgar. Sword, s. talwar, shamsher, saif, teg. Swagger, u. shaiklu k. lafzani k. kalla Sycophant, s. khushamadi, khayabardar. marna, dbumdham-se chalna. Syllable, s. hijja. s. a. Swallow, ababil ; halaq, gala. Sylvan, jangali, dashtf. Swallow, v. nigalna, lilna, ghuntna. Symbol, s. nishan, alaaiat, shiar. Swallow-wort, s. mandar, ak. Symbolical, a. alamati, shiarnnma, dall. Swutup, s. dal-dal, dhasan, chorzamin. Sy mpathy,s.ham-dard i,haintabai, riqqat. Swan, s. raj-hana. shafaqat. Swarm, s. jhuncjl, dher, izdiham. Symptom, s. nishan, alaniat, asar. TAL 155 TEA

Synecdoche, s. zikv-i-juz, irada-i-kull, Tamarind, s. tamar-i-hindi, imli, tintip. y?i zikr-i-kull, iiada-i-juz. [khana. Tamborine, s. khanjari. s. mushai- a. hila, Synod, jamiat-i-ulma, rnajlis Tame, pala-hua, haljm, ram ; a. kund Synonymous, ham-mam, yak-mani, khangi ; dhir, ; behimmat. mutaradif. Tamper,r.chherna, hath dalna; karsazi k. s. v. k. ynopsis, mukhtasar, mujmal, khulasa. Tan, dabbagat sijhana ; jhanwana. Syntax, s. naho. Tangible, a. mamsiis, lama-pazir, mum- Syringe, s. pichkari, huqna, damkala. kin-ul-lams. System, s. qanun, qaida, rasm, m'zam. Tank, s. talab, talao, hau/. Tanner, s. dabbag, chamar. [dahkana. Tantalize, v lalchana, lahrana, tarsana, Tap, s. thap, thopj, thapak, thappar. s. tambu v. Tabernacle, khima, ; ibadatgah. Tap, thap-thapana, khat khatana,

,-% me? takhta fihrist lauh na- Table, ; ; ; ; thapna ; chhedua, naqb k. ma; naqsha. [kf chaddar. Tape, s. patti, qor, niwar, phita. Table-cloth, s. dastarkhwan, sufra, mez- Tar, s. ral, qitran. Tableb, s. lauh, takhti, pati. Tar, v. ral lagana, dhupna. Tacit, a. chupka, sakit; mutazammin. Tardy, a. dhila, dhima, sust, kahil, der, Taciturnity, s. khamoshi, sukut, chupki. dirang. u. s. Tack, tankna, jorna ; jahaz phivana. Target, dhal, sipar. Tackling, s. jahaz- ka asbab ya saranjarn, Tarnish, v. maila k. aluda k. be-jila k. v. resman. [safl'-araj. Tarry, thaharna, tikna, rahna ; deri k. Tactics, s. fann-i-jang, larai-ki hikmat, intizari k. s. cheoli. lunda. s. tartir Taffeta, tafta, [banda, Tartar, durd-i-sharab, ; tatar log. Dail, s. dnm, dumbal, punch; less, Task, s. kam, kar-o-bar, amal, shugl, s. thika Tailor, , khaiyat. wazifa; ; dars, sabaq.

1 Taint,! , aluda k.bigarna,sarana,bosida k. Task, v. kam d. kar-o-bar muqarrar k. k. Take, v. lena, hasil ; pakarna; qabul Tassel, s.jhabba,phunda,rnangula,latkan.

k. h. le-lena s. 1. ; samajhua ; kamyab ; ; Taste, chakhna, chikhna, maza zaiqa % utha-lena utai - 1. ba k. uthana ; up, ; off, ; dil-pasandi, daryaft care khabardari k. s. na ; of, [hairat. Taste, ?auq, lazzat, maza ; zaiqa ; Taking, s. lena, pakar, girift ; iztirab, chashni; idrak, saliqa, ziraki. Talc, 5. talq, abraq. [hisab. Tattle, v. bakna, barbarana, gap mania. Tale, s. kahani, qissa, dastan, hikayat; Tattler, s. bakki, gappi, harza-go. Tale-beai'er,s.chugl-khor,gammaz,lutra. Tattling, s. bak-bak, bakwas, gap, zatal, Talent, s. wazn,- tora, sikkaj qudrat, harza. qablyat, idrak, jauhar. Taunt, v tana-zani k. tan mania chherna Talk, v. bolna, kahna, bat-chit k. guftogu Taurus, s. burj-i-saur. k. baten k. batiyana, bakna, gapna. Tautology, s. takrar, takarrur. [khana. Talk, s. bolchal, bat-chit, guftogu, su- Tavern, s. sharab- khana, kharabat, kalar- khan, gap. [barbariya. Tawdry, a. be-nazakat, na-latif, be-saj. Talkative, a. bakki, batuni, batkaha, Tawny, a. jhaunra, pila, saonla, gandum- s. bakwaha s. Talker, ; qail, sukhanran, go. Tax, khiraj baj, mahsul. [rang. a. v. Tall, lamba, uncha bulandbala, tawil. Tax, khiraj lagana ; tuhammat lagana. Tallow, s. charbi pi, pih. Taxation, s. khiraj bandi, talab-i-baj. Tallnoss, s. lambai, unchai, bulandi. Tea, s. cha. Talon, v. nakhun, ohang, changul, nakh, Teach, v. sikhana, sikhlana, talim k. k. panja. tarbiyat ; samjhana, bujhana. TEN 156 TES

Teachable, a. tarbiyat^pazfr [miyan-ji. Tenant, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, asamf. s. v. rakhwali k. k. Teacher, ustad, muallim, muddaris, Tend, nigahbanf ; m?iil Tea-cup, s. cha-ka piyala. h. jhukna. mutawaijili h. [murad. Tear, v, pharna, chirna, chak k, chithar- Tendency, s. mail, ruju; maqsad, nuitiab, ana kharash k. a. na, mask ; Tender, narm, mulaim, nazuk, ntizuin; Tear, s. ansii, ashk, ajijhu, ab-i-dida, shaffq; dardmand; tar-o-taza. Tease, v. satana, chirana, khijnna, tasdi Tenderness,s.uarmi,mn]ayiinat,naz;ikat, d. k. nazuki diqq tiimna, dlmnna, jharna. ; narm-dili, riqqat; dardmaridi. Tedious, a. dariiz, tawil, der-rati, sust. Tendon, s. nas, pai, asab, patha. v. h. k. s. Teem, hamila ; janna, paida ; Tenesmus, hagas, sur. bhara h. pur h. mamur h. Tenet, s. masla, ain, qaul, tariqa. Telegraph, s. ishare-se jaldi khabar pa- Ten our, s. tariq, chal, silsiia, silk, alat. suluk hunchanei

") mandir, but-khana ; shiqiqa, kan-pati. Terrible, a.haulnak^ahmnakjilalishat- Temporal, a. zamani, clunyawi, fani. Terrific, j angez, marhub, muhib. Temporary, a. arizi, chandroza, thora Terrify, r. darana, dahshat d. takhwif k. \vaqt-ka\ [SHZI k. Territory, s. mulk, zamin, diyar,kisliwar. Temporize, v. talna, talmatol k. zama nil- Terror, s. dar, tars, hiras, haul, dahshat, Tempt, v. wargalana, targib lc. igwa k. wahshat, khauf, liaibat. azmaish k. im- s. hilrhana, phuslana ; Tc/tian, tijan, tap-i-gibb. [imtihan. waswas. s. niiimkk. tihan 1. [lobh ; Test, kasauti, ay;ir. si/.iuaish,

.s. s. old Toriptiition, igwa, tarpib, tatna, Inlach, TestaiTH-nt, \\asiyut-nama ; ,tau- i ret Tc rupt'r,;>-. targib-dene-w. igwa-kuninda, ; new , injil. hil-chaii. [dah-cliand. Testator, s. musi. s. chhatrj Bavuban. Ten, a. tias, dah ; fatd, dasguna, Tester, palang-ki >lc. a. sal)it,, mustiihkii.in. <, s. k'naya., khasiya, pelra, and. 'ri-ri.irioua,a. sakht gir; tang-riast,tama- Trsliiy,r. gaw&bi iL-sliahadat k.dalnlal k. kar: laslasa, clup-<-liip:t s^kln. iwalii riama, shahadat- d;usi.. ra. khud-rae. L chip;tliat, cluuspidiigi. nuiiia, *. s. dalalat. , sukht-gin ; Jaslaaahu^, chip- Testimony, gawahi, shahadat, THI 157 Tim

Tot her, s. garamvan, paga, palahang. Thin, a. patla, patil, raqiq, mihfn, bank, s. dubla Tc-trarch, badshah. nazuk, ; qalil, thora, chhota. s. Text, s. matan, asl, masdar. Thing, chiz, bast, shai ; kuchh. Texture, s. bimuvat, banawat, baft. Thiuk, v. sochna, bujhna, qiyas k. khiyal az. k k. fikr k. k. k. Than, ad. se, andesha guman ; gaur Thank, u. shukr k. ihsaii manna. Thinness, s. patlai, i-iqaqat, bariki, tuuu* a. a. salis. Thankful, shukr-guzar, ihsanmand, Third, tisra, siyum, [ki ; dublai. s. tishna atash. haqq-shiuas. [shinasi. Thirst, piyas, tishna^i, ; Thanks, s. shukr, shukr-i-niamat, haqq- Thirst, v. piyasa h. piyas lagnn, tishna h. That, p. wuh, us, jo, jis. Thirsty, a. piyasa, tishna, atshaUjklmshk. That, c. ta, ki, kyunki. Thirteen, a. terah, sez-dah. Thatch, u. chhana, chhappar-bandi k. Thirteenth, a. terahwan, sez-dahum. Thatch, s. ghas, clihappar. Thirty, a. tis, si. Thatcher, s. chhappar-band, gharami. This, p. yih, yihf, in. [katara, khar. v. s. unt- Thaw, pighalna, galna ; pighlaua, ga- Thistle, bharbhand, bhatkat.ai, art. al ad. The, ; wuh, yih, wahi. [land. Thither, udhar, wahan. Theatre, s. tamashagah,naqlkhaua, nach- Thong, s. tasma, sallu. Theft, s. chori, duzdi. [ghar. Thorax, s. chhata, peti, panjar. s. s. khar sul Thome, mansha, niasdar, asl. Thorn, kanta, ; kantagachh. ad. s. kanak. Then, tab, tad, tis-waqt, us-waqt ; to, Thorn-apple, dhatura, [kil. pas, phir. [us-waqt-se. Thorny, a. katila, khar-dar; sa^.ht, mush- Thence, ad., wahan-se, udhar-se; tab-se, Thorough, a. kamil, pura, tamam, pakka Thenceforth, ) ad. tis-pichhe, tab-se, Thou, p. tu, tu-ap. Thenceforward, ) us-waqt-se, bad us- Though, c. agarchi, joki, goki, halanki, ke, bad azan. [ilahi. azbaski. Theocracy, s. hukumat-i-khoda, amal-i- Thought, s. soch, fikr, andesha, qiyaa, Theology, s. ilm-i-ilahi, ilm-i-tasauwuf. khiyal, guman. Theorem, s. masla, masdar. Thoughtful, a. fikrmand, andeshmand, Theory, s. qiyas, khiyal; ilm. andeshnak, mutafakkir, mutaammil. There, ad. wahan, udhar, us-jagah. Thoughtless, a. bo-fikr, be-parwa, be- Thereabout, ad. lagbhag, anqarib, us- khabar, gafil. a. alf. gird-men ; takhminan, qarib. Thousand, hazar, Therefore, ad. is-waste, is-liye, tis-liye, Thraldom, s. gulami, asiri, ubudiyat. v. us-waste, lihaza. Thrash, galina, mandna ; pitna, marna, Thereon, ad. tis-par, is-par. kutna, dalmasal k. [g^ n - Thesis, s. inansha, masdar, masla. Thrashing-floor, s. kalihan, khirman- Thick, a. mota, gunda, bharf, kasif, Thread, s. sut,rishta, resman,dori; resha. ba- v. galiz ; garha, ghana, kasir, bahut ; Thread, pirona, lariyana, guthna, tagna. azim v. d. ra, ; gudla, dhabra ; munjamid. Threaten, dhamkana, dhamki tah- Thicken, v. garha k. kasif k. ya h. galiz did k. jhirakua. k. ya h. Tlireatening, s. dhamki, dhamkahat, tah- Thickec, s. jangal, jharjhur, jhari. did, takhwif, zijr. Thickness, s. motaf, gundagi, gilazat, Three, a. tin, si; fold, trigun, si-chand. barai ; garhai, tangi ; gadlai, kadurat. Threshold, s. deorhi,dihli, dahliz, astana. Thief, s. chor, duzd, uchakka. Thrice, ad. tin-bar, tibura, tin-dafa. Thievish, a. duzd-khoe, mail-baduzdi. Thrifty, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juz-ras, Thigh, s. jangh, jangha, ran. bachau. s. v. sansanana. Thimble, angushtana. top, topa. Thrill, sahrana, tirmirana ; TID 158 TIT

u. Thrive, barhna,palna, phulna,tar-o-ta- Tidings, s. khabar, aklibar ; joyful , za h. sar-sabz h. k. ; taraqqi kamyab h. muzhda. Throat, s. gala, gulu, halq, halqum. Tidy, a. suthra, arasta, latif, nazuk. v. tis dha- v. band k. Throb, tisna, marna, tapakna, Tie, bandhna, ganthna, jakarna , makna; dhar-dharana, phar-pharana. Tie, s. bandhan,ganth,girih, aqad; ihsan, Throne, s. takht, masnad, aurang. Tiffin, s. jal-pan, nashta. [minnat, haqq. Throng, s. bhir, amboh, izdiham. Tiger, s. bagh, palang. Through, pr. se, wasile-se, marifat-se, Tighten, v. kasna, saketna, jakarna, tang sarasar, warpar, par. k. chust k. khainchna. Throughout, act. sartapa, sarasar, auwal- Tightness, s. kasai, sakrai, tangi, chusti. se akhir tak, bil-kull. Tile, s. khapra, nariya, chauka. Throw, r. phenkna, jhokna, dalna, cha- Tiling, s. khaprail. lana, chhorna, girana, phenk-marna, Till, pr. tak, talak, tori, lag, ta, ta-ki. uchhalna d. v. k. /i- ; away, phenk ganwa- Till, jotna, chasna, kisht-kari na d. d. raat k. ; down, gira ; open, khol ; [raat. utarna chhorna k. v. zi- off, ; up, j qai Tillage, jutai, halwahi, kisht-kari, Thrum, s. dasi, taggi. Timber, s. lakri, kath, chob, shah-tir. Thrum, v. retna, ghisna, bajana. Timbrel, s. pakhawaj, tabla, mirdang. Thrush, s. ek qism-ki chirja; chharu, Time, s. waqt, zam;in, zamana, asr, roz-

tap-khala. gar, daur ; mausim ; bar, dafa, gah ; Thrust, u. ghuserna, paithalna, pelna, fursat, faragat. thelna. dakhil k. h dha- a khaif. chalana, ya ; Timid, dar-pokna, tarsan, buzdil, dhakka d. s. kam- kelna, nikalna ; bhonkna, Timidity, khauf, dar, dahshat, hulna, khonchna. [dhakka. jurati. [panni. s. s. Thrust, hul, khoncha, bhonk, zarb, Tin, qalai, rang, ranga, rasas ; foil, s. s. Thumb, angutha, angusht-i-nar. Tincture, rang, gun ; araq, kinriya. Thump, s. dhamka, dhappa, thonk,dhaul, Tinge, v. rang d. rangm k. aluda k. chapeta. Tingle, u. tan-tanana, jhan-jhanana, Thunder, s. garaj, garjan, karak, rad. than-thanana, san-sanaua. v. k. s. Thunder, garajna, garjan karakna, Tinsel, jag-jaga, tash, lappa ; raunaq- gargarana; dhamkana, tahdid k. i-surat-numa. Tlmnder-bolt, s. bijli, gaj, chhakkf, saiqa. Tiny, a. nannhan, chhota, kotah, khurd. Thunderer, s. megh-raj, garajne-Avala. Tipple, v. sharab pina, piyala-bazi k. a. liairat- s. mai- Thunderstnick, bijli-niara ; Tippler, sharab-khwar, piyalabaz, zada, ashufta. [bihphai. khor. s. s. araish-i-.sar. Thursday, juma-rat, panj-sliamba, Tire, saff, silsila, qatar ; Thus, ad. aisa, yon, yonlif, so, isiarali. Tire, r. thakn;i, thakana, mandak.ya h. v. k. d. Thwart, mukhalafat k. muzahimat k. aji/. ya h. rauj [rasan. Thyself, p. tu-ap, tulif, tu-khud. [ultana. Tircsunn?, a. tliukau, ranj-awar, ;i/,ar- Tiara, s. taj, kulhih, sarpech. Tit-for-tat, ad. adlc-ka-badla, jwaz-mu- s. kaik Tick, chichri, ; kit-kit. ;i\va/,. s. 5. nshfr. Tickot, chitthi, tip, dastak, dastawez ; Tithe, das:in.=i, dahyaki, ushr, chapras. [k. dil-siwr/. k. Titillate, u. gud-gudana, cliul-fhulaiia. t. kliusli Tit s. sursuri. Tickle, salilana, gud-gudana ; illation, gud-.^iuli, Ti-'klisli, u, l)c-narr. s. wasf gud-gudiyi ; Title, kliitab, latjab, ai<|al>, iiam, x. Tide, madd-ojazr, bh^ha-joSr; flood sar-nainii. s?ar-7iawisht ; haq

SjTiny , kotal. i-lauh. TOP 159 TRA

Titter,u.khilkhilana,munhdabkeliansria. Topography, s. jagahon-ka bayan, ta- Tittle-tattle, s. bak-bak, gap-shap, guft- khit-ul-bilad. o-gu, laf-guzaf. Topsy-turvy, ad. ulat-pulat, ulta-pulta, To, pr. ko, ke tain, ke-pas, tak, talak, tal-upar, tah-o-bala, zer-o /almi-.

ta ; and fro, idhar-udhar. Torch, s. mashal, falita, damar. fdard. s. s. Toad, Wick, menduk, giik ; stool, Torment, az-ib, iza, aziyat, a/,ar, ranj, chatar-mar. Torment, v. azab d. azar d. dukh d. khi- Toast, v. senkna, bhunna, biryan k. jana. Tobacco, s. tambaku, tamaku, gal. Torpid, a. thithra, sun, be-hiss, be-har- To-day, s. aj, imroz. kat; sust', kkhil. rhili. s. s. be-hissi Toe, paon-ki unglf, angnsht-i-pa. Torpor, thithrahat, ; susti, ka- Together, at?. sath,samet, eksath, baham, Torrent, s. sail, sail-ab, saiyala, dhara. ektha. milke Torrid, a. bahut garni, mahruq, sozan. Toil, v. mihnat k. daurdhup k. dukh Tortoise, s. kacuhua, kachhuwa, sang- bharna, zor- mania. pusht, bakha. [kani ya kandani. a. mihnat-talab. s. azab. Toilsome, thakau, Torture, uqubat, shikanja ; jati- Token, s. nishan, alarnat, asar, ishara, Toss,?;.phenkna,jhonkna,uchhalna,dalna. a. pata; yadgari. Total, sab, p^ra, kull, tomam, jama ; Tolerable, a. sahau, bardashtani, taham- Total, s. jumla, majmua. [mutlaq. mul-pazir. [r. ijazat d. Totter, v, dal-malaua, dag-magana, lial- Tolerate, v. hone d. karne d. jaiz r. rawa halana, larazna, dolna. Toleration, s. ijazat, jawaz, igrnaz. Touch, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. tatol- Toll, s. mahsul, baj, rahdari, ehnngi. na; lagna,milna; hathlaganaj bajana; v. Toll, bajana, marmi j chungi d. mah- dil-awez k. sul d. [bara. Touchstone, s. kasanti, mihakk, mivar. Tomb, s. qabr, gor, turbat, mazar, maq- Touchy, a. chir-chira,tunuk-mizaj, atash- To-morrow, ad. kal, farda. mizaj. s. a. chimra Tomtit, pidri, phudki. Tough, ; sakht, mazbut ; kara. s. s. Tone, lahja, sada, awaz, nawa, nagam ; Tour, daur, sair, siyahat, gasht, safarj, s. zor, quwat. Tow, pat, ; rope, gun, rassi. Tongs, s. dast-panah, chimta. Tow, v. gun tanna,rassi lagak ekhainchna. Tongue, s. jibli, zaban, lisan, boll, bha- Towards, pr. ki taraf, ki jauib, ke-pas,

sha ; zaban-i-tarazu, kanta ; zabana. su, sue. Too, ad. bhi, aur, niz; bahut, nihayat, Towel, s. dast-mal, anguchha, safi, rumal. ziyada. Tower, s. minar, burj, qila, kot. Tool, s. hathiyar, alat, auzar; tabidar. Town, s. nagar, shahr, balda, qasba. s. Tooth, dant, dandan ; dandana ; kanta, Townsman, s. shahri, bashiuda; ham- shakh maza. s. ; chat, Toy, khilauna, bazicha, labat. [shahri. s. v. khelna rao-chao k. Tooth-ache, dant-pira, dard-i-dandan. Toy, ; Tooth-brush, s. datwan, . Trace, v. khoj-lena. pichha 1. surag s. 1. k. Ju Tooth-pick, khilal, dant-khod, tinka. pagdandi ; pairawi dar-pai s. missi. thahrana taftish k. Tooth-powder, manjan, bandhna, ; s. chonti s. Top, sir, sar, qulla, ras, ; upar, Trace, nishan, alamat, asar. sath lattu. s lik rd, bahar, ; Track, naqsha-i-pa, nishan, ; rasta, s. rn ,e, Topaz, zabarjad, pukliraj. pagdandi ; L gun. Topic, 5. mazmuu, mauzua, muddaa, Tract, s mulk, zamm, diyar, nahiya; mansha, masdar. [uparla. risala, nama. [mahki'im, garib. Topmost, a. sab-se uparka, sab-se uncha, Tractable, a. dast-amoz, hukrn-pazir, M 2 TEA 160 THE

s. len- k. k. Trade, saudagari, tijarat, sauda, Translate, v. tarjuma naql ultba k. j

den ; kar-o-bar, pesha, kasb, hirfa. sarkana, chalana. Trade, u. saudagari k. tijarat k. len-den k. Translation, s. tarjuma, naql, ultba; Trader, s. saudagar, tajir, bazui-gan, ma- intiqal, sarkau. [sukh. s. hajan. [asar, hadis. Transmigration, naql-i-makan ; tana- s. u. irsal k. Tradition, kahawat, bat, riwayat, naql, Transmit, bhejna, rawana k. ; Traditionary, a. suni-sunai, sina^a-sina, taslim k. samai, zabani [badnam k. Transparency, s. sbaffafi, safai, nirmalta. Traduce, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtan kahua, Transparent, a. sbaffaf, saf, nirmal. ujjal. a. haibat- v. Tragical, gamgin, dard-angez, Transpire, ur-jana ; kbol-jana, asbkara nak, bad-bakht, h. zahir b. [ropna ya garna. Trail,v.ghasitna,ghisiyana,khinch-lejana. Transplant, v, ek jagah- se dusri jagab Train, v. sikhana, sikhlana, tarbiyat k. Transport, u. utha-lejaria, lad ya bhar talim k. sadhana k. mulk-se ; ; parwarish ; lejana; nikalna, jalawatan k.; khainchna. be-kbud k. [qal ; jabaz. s. s. inti- Train, daman, zail, dum ; silsila, Transport, be-kbudi, wajd ; naql, silk k. k. qatar, ; sawarf, pai-rikab, jaleb ; Transpoee, r, ula^-pulat pberphar hila-bazi, daga-bazi. ^ qalb k. tabdil k. [jism. Trait, s. zati kam, adat, dastur. Tran substantiation, s. tabdil-i-jins ya Traitor, s. dagabaz, khain, gaddar, na- Transverse,a,ara. benda,tirchba, mutariz. mak-baram, bagi, asi. [paikara. Trap,s. pband,dani,kal; ghat,kamingah. Trammel, s.jal, cbhiind, phand; pa-band, Trappings, s. araishen, zinaten, jhabbe. Trample, u. kuchahia,paemal k. raundna. Trash, s. agar-bagar, gbas-pat, alae- Trance, s. be-kbudi, gash, sakta, wajd. balae, kurkut. [dard-men b. Tranquil, a. asuda, aramida, muratfa; Travail, v. dard-i-zih khenchua, jauua, bawa-basta, tbir. Travail, s. dard-i-zih, pira. Tranquillity, s. asudagi, aram, asaisb, Travel, .s. saf'ar, musafarut, sair, siyahat. rabat, itminan, chaiii. Travel, v. safar k. sail- k, phirua, chalna. r Tranquillize,t-. asiida k. aram d.takbfff k. J'ruvelU-r,05- safari,nuisanr, saiyab,rahgir. Transact, v. chalana, jari k. karguzari k. Travels, ,s. sal'ar; satyr-nania. inuamala k. kam k [majura. Tray, ,v. khwau, klnvauchu, katlira, chan- Transaction, s. muamala, karobar, I; am, ger, tabaq. Transcendent, a. afzal, iazil, faiq, mu- Treacherous, a. khain, gaddar, be-iman, kammal, bo-na/.ir. be-wuia, dagbiix. [be-waiVii. Transcript, s. naql, utara. Treachery, ^. kliiyanat, gadr, dagabazi,

1 Transfer, v. ok jagab-se aur jagah k. Treacle, .s . chota, chlioa, tiryaq, gur. k. v. r. r. chains naql sarkana; sompua, taslimk.; Treat!, panw qadam ; pae-r nuil k. b. pabuncliaua. [sliakl. ; (labna, rabna ; dar-pai Tr.uisfiguration, s. tabdil-i surat, tagir-i- Treason, s. kliiyanat, gadr, narnak-hara- Tnuisfix, v. parwar bedlina, bhonkiia. mi, bagawat. L\ut, tliit'.nu. 'rr:iiisf(>rniali(;ji, .s. maskh, Uibihl-i-surat. Treasure, s. khazana, znkhira, ;anj, dan- Trans.u-fi .-s. 0, lorna, udiil k. tajawuj k. Ti-easurer, s. klia/.unehi, kliaxanadar, khata k. hadd-so ; babirjaiia Lkiiata. t:ibwi!-dar. [bait-ul-mal. Transgression, a. udiil, tajawuj, taddi, Ti'i'asui-y, s. khazaiia, khazina, ganjina, Transgressor, s. mutaddi, niut:ija\vi/, Treat, v. miuimila k. ahd-o-pairnan k. k. rabt k. iiiqsiru-ar. [dar, zail. qaul-qarar ; eliahina, ; biiyau a. zikr k. Transient, ari/i, fsini, be-b:u;a, k. ; ziyal'at d. khilana; suluk

tf. lial-irm Wi-ll ill k. Transitivu verb, k. j , iiuvvazua ; , jala TRI 161 TRtT

s. bazm. v. thokar Treat, ziyafat, mihmani, Trip, kbana, paon lagna ; efirii s. d. Treaty, ahd-o-paiman, qaul-qarar, ; chukna, bbulna. [safar. muamila. zir. s. [awaz, Trip, thokar, tbes ; cbuk, sabo ; sair, a. si-chand tez- a. Treble, tiguna, tihra, ; Tripartite, tribhaga,si-taraf-i-mansub. Tree, 5. darakht, shajar, gachh, per. Tripe, s. ant, antri, ojhrf, roda. Tremble, v. kampna, larazna, tharthara- Tripetalous, a. tripatti, si-waraqdar. na, tharharua, daldalana, halhabma, Triphthong, s. tin harf-i-illat-ka wasl. dolna. [muhib. Triple, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand. Tremendous, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak, Triple, v. tihrana, tiguna k. Tremor, ,*. larzish, larza, zal-zala, kam- Triplication, s. tihrawat, si-chandi,tastfs. pahaf, thartharahat. Tripod, s. ti pai, si-paya. Tremulous, > a. laraan, kampaha, thar- Trite, a. qadim, mashhur, mm.

) tharaha tarsan. i?. k. Trembling, ; Triturate, pisna, chur ; ragarna. Trencb, s. khandaq, khai. Trivet, s. deg-paya, deg-dan, si-paya. Trencher, s. kathauti, kathra, khwan. Trivial,a.halka, subuk, chhota; be-qadr, s. s. shadi. Trepidation, larza,, halchal, kampahat, Triumph, zafar, fath, jai ; [adna. dar. v. h. [bahar jana. Triumph, jitna, galib ; shadiyana Trespass^. kbata,taqs{r,gunah; hadd-se bajana. 5. kosb- Trial, azmaish, imtiban, tajriba ; Triumphant, a. muzaffar, firoz-mand, sai ish, ; tahqiq, tajwiz. fath-mancl. Triviugle, s. tikona, si-gosha, . Trollop, s. phuhar, gegli, bodli. Tribe, .s. qaum, firqa, taifa, kafa, garoh, Troop, s. garoh, taifa, jamaat, gol; risala. zat, qabila. [gam. Trooper, s. turk-sawar, bargir. Tribulation, s. azar, iztirab. ranj, tasdfa, Trophy, s. fath-ki nishan, ganimat. Tribunal, s. mahkama, masnad-i-insaf, Tropic, s. of Cancer, daira-i-ras-us-sar- adalat. diwan-kbana, tan, khatt-i-sartan ; of Capricorn, Tributary, a. khiraj ya baj-guzar. daira-i-ras-ul-jadi, khatt-i-jadi. Tribute, s. khiraj, baj, guzarisb.. Trot, v. khudrana, dulki jana ya chalna. Trice, s. lamha, lahza, dam, jhap. Trouble, s. dukh, ranj, azar, tasdia, izti- Trick, s. hila, bila-bazf, babana, makr, rab, taklif, iza, diqq. fareb, ranj, fann, gadr; adat, kho. Trouble, v. satana, khijana, chberna, azar Trick,'?-, thagna, fareb d. hila k.; arastak. d. taklif k. diqq k. tasdia d. Trickle, u. jhirjbirana, risna, tapakna, Troublesome, a. ranjawar, azar-rasan, dil Trident, s. trisul, si-angusbt. [taqtir k. ya jan-azar, musbkil. Triennial, a. ti-sala, si-sala, tm-barsa. Trough, s. kathra, donga, kunda. s. mumtabin Trier, azmainda, mujarrib, ; Trowel, s. karni, tliapi. [war. hakim, qazi. Trowsers, s. pae-jama, izar, sarwal, sbal- Trifle, s. na-chiz, harza, zhazh. Truant, s. awara larka, kuchagard. Trifle, v. khelna, tapatoi k. labat-bazi Truce, s. tawaqquf-i-jang, muhlat. k. latifa r. ; kahna ; harza bolna ; be- Truckle, v. dabakna, sar-faro mutfa h. munasib kam k. Trudge, v. pair ghasitna, rabar k. ahista a. Trifling, halka, subuk ; be-huda, har- chalna. za, be-mani, [sallas. True, a. sach, sacha, rast, yaqin, durnst, s. thik wafadar. Trigonometry, ilm-i-paimaish-i-mu- ; sadiq, Trim, v. arasta k. zeba k. bana-chuna k. True-hearted, a. saf-dil, sadiq, wafadar. Trimming, s. tiraz, zerdaman. gota, jhalar. Truly, ad. sach-much, ba-rasti, fil-baqi- Trinity, s. tasb's, salis-salasa. qat, waqif, yaqinan. s. 1 khilona. s. Trinket, zewai , zeb, gahna ; Trumpet, turiu, slngha, nafir, qarnai. TUR 162 TWO

Trunk, s. jarwat, peri, tana-i-darakht, Turn, "^ s.pher,ghumao.gardish;pech, badan khurtum. saq; ; sanduq; sund, Turning, 3 girda-gird ; sair, gasht ; Trust, s. itiqad, itibar, itimad, tawakkul, tabdil, tagir, inqilab; fursat; naubat, asra hawala daur-i-zaraan ; qarz ; zimma, ; amanat, ; surat, shakl ; mizaj, s. amanat ravish Trustee, dar,amin,zimma-dar. kho, taba, ; wajh. Trusty, a. imandar, wafadar, diyanatdar. Turnip, s. shalgam. [zalalat. Truth, s. sach, sachai, rasti,durusti,haqi- Turpitude, s. badzatf, ruswaf, khabasat, qat, sidq, sadaqat, wafadarf. Turret, s. kangura, minar, burj, kakh. v. azmaish im- s. Try, jauchna, azmana, k. TuHle, kachb.ua, saiig-pusht ; ghughu. tihan k. koshish k. sai k. k. s. ; tajriba ; Turtle-dove, ghughu, fakhta, qumri. tajwiz k. taftish k. adalat k. Tusk, s. bara dant, khang. Tube, s. phonphi, chhuehhi, nai, nae, Tusked, a. dantail, khangail. Tuesday, s. mangal, si-shamba. [tonti. Tutenag, s. tamchini. s. s. Tuft, guchchha, jhundi ; chonda, tur- Tutor, ustad, muallim, ataliq. |

ra, ; larna. Twain, a. do, donon. tantana. kalgi. [ainchna | [hat, Tug, v. khainchna, tanna, khasotna, Twang, s. harhari, tantanahat, pinpina- s. talim v. Tuition, tarbiyat, ; parwarish. Twang, tankorna, tantaiiana, pinpina. Tunable, v. girna, gir-parna, pachliar- Tweezers, s. mochna, muchina, chimta.

khana; lotna, galtan k. : kalla-bazi k. Twelfth, a. barhwan, dwadasi. Tumble, s. lotan, patkan, uftadag-i. Twelve, a. barah, duwazda. Tumour, s, warm, ainas, phora, dumbal, Twelvemonth, s. barah-mas, baras, sal. gumra. Twenty, a. bis, bist, kori. [martaba. Tumult, s. balwa, bakhera, halchal, khar- Twice, ad. dobar, dobara, do-dafa, do- bari, danga, hangama, gul-gula, dag- Twig, s pallo, dali, shaklicha, karil. daga, ashob. [taraunum. Twilight, s. (morning,) shafaq-i-sabahi, Tune, s. sarod, nagma, ahang, tarana, fajr; (evening.} shafaq-ul-gurub, sar-i- Tune, v. alapna, awaz milaua, ahang k. sham, nima-sham. hamsaz k. [damsa/. Twin, s. hamzad, tauam, juft. a. s. resinan maror. Tuneful, khush-awaz, khush-ilhan, Twine, sutli, ; pech, , *. pagri, dastar, sarband, chira. Twine, v. baundiyana, marorna, pech Turbid, a. gadia,garha,mukaddar, aluda. khans, lipatna. Turbulence, s. iz-tirab, khalbali, fitna- Twinkle, v. timtimana, jhilmilana, jag- ;u>gezi, fasad. magana; palak marna,iuachkaua, mat- Turf, s. char, chakta, chapra, kulukh. kana, jhapakna. Turkey, s. peru, fil-muig; Kiini. Twinkle, ) s. palak, matki, jhapki,t nr- Turmeric, s. haldi, pitras, zard-chob. Twinkling, ) fat, lainhu, lahza; tim- Turn, v. phirna, pliirana, ghumiia, ghu- timahat, jhilmilahat, lain a inana, daur k. chai-kh d. Twirl, v. c-harkh d. mama ya ; phirana, ghuinna, rasn'f'k. tabdil k. v. nij.rorna, ma- ; badal-jana, palat- Twist, ainthna, nuir:,

na tab d. d. : maror khana. ; ulatiui, ultiiiiii, sar-nigun k.; tab- chorna, pech dil-i-taraf k. s. siit. ; khata hojana ; hona, ho- Twist, aintli, manr, pech, tab; h. nazr fikr k. tana ni.-irna.sui'/.ainshk. jana; mutawajjih k. ; Twit,!;. yamehna andesha k. or a/1 v. ; away off, ma/ul k. Twitch, nijohtna, khasotna, chhinna,

k. ; kiiuiro bartar;if-jana, liojana ; ihiitakna. d. n;i d. Tuitici-, r. clifnchoii k. chauchau k. hurk, phir jana, pher ; jane hoke- nialirujn k. a. du ; do-do ; over, soinjnia, tusiini Two, do, by two, k. ; and a half, arhai ; phirausi ; from, chhorua ; out, fold, do-gu-

uikalua ; banana. na, do-chuud. UNA 163 UNB

s. tamsil a. Typo, nishan, alamafc, naqsha, ; Unaffected, na-sakhta, be-riya,haq{qi; harf, clihape-ke chhap. na-takallufmizaj ; gair-inutaassir,sang. Typical, a. alamati, dall, kinayadar. dil. [muawinat. , s. chhapa-gari, chhapne-ka Unaided, a. be-madad, be-yari, gair- fann. [tm. Unalterable, a. na-mumkin-i-tabdil, bila- Tyrannical, a. zalim, zalum, zulmi, sita- tagaiyur. [yakjihati. v. k. sitam zalim h. Tyrannise, zulm k. Unanimity, s. hamdili, ittifaq, yakdili, zabardasti k. [jaur, jafa. Unanimous, a. hamdil, yakdil, yakjihat, Tyranny, s. zulm, sitam, zabardasti, jabr, muttafiq, hamsaz. [radd. Tyrant, s. zalim, sitamgar, zabardast, Unanswerable, a. la-jawab, la-kalam, la- jabir, jafakar. [shagird. Unappalled, a. be-bak, be-khauf, nidar. Tyro, s. nau-amoz, nau-sikh, mubtadi, Unappeasable, a. na-tasfiya-pazir, be- marhamat, sang-dil. U. Unapproved, a. na-pasand, na-manziir. Unapt, a. na-tezfahm, kund, nn-qabil; Ubiquity, s. haziri-naziri, haisiyat. na-laiq, na-munasib. [tha. Udder, s. than, khiri, levva, pistan. Unarmed, a. be-hathyar, be-silah, nihat- Ugliness, s. bad-surati, zisht-ruj, zishti, Unascertained, a. na-malum, na-tahqiq, bad-shakli, qabahat. gair-maruf. [laya. Ugly, a. bad-surat, zisht-ru, zisht, bad- Unasked, a. be-talab, na-khwasta, anbu- shakl, karih. Unaspiring, a. be-himmat, be-hausila,be- Ulcer, s. qarha, resh,nasui-, bandar-khat. hirs. [yari. Ultimate, a. akhir, akhiri, pasin. Unassisted, a. be-madad, be-dastgirf, be- Ultimately, ad. akhir, akhirash, akhir-ul- Unattainable,a. na-muyassar, na-yab,be- amr, aqibat. qabu. [rab. Ultimatum, s. akhir bat, akhiri tajwiz. Unattempted, a. na-azmuda, na-mujar- Ultramarine, a. .samundar-par-ka. Unattended, a. be-sawari, jarida, akela. Ultramarine, s. ek qism-ka nilarang.[gf. Unauthorized, a. be-hukm, be-sanad, be- s. khafa- Umbrage, chhaya, saya ; bezari, raza. Umbrageous, a. saya-dar, chhanhara, Unavailing, a. be-faida, na-bakar, la- jhandula. [tri. hasil. [radd. Umbrella, s. chhata", chhati, chhatr, chha- Unavoidable, a. mumtana-i-ijtinab, la- Umpire, s. salis, miyan-dar, darmiyani, Unawares,aii. nagahana,nagah, yakayak. munsif. Unawed, a. be-bak, bc-haibat,be-takrim. Unable, a. natawan, be-maqdur, na-qabil. Unbecoming, a. na shaista, na-sazawar, Unacceptable, a. na-pasand, na-manzur, gair-rnuwafiq, na-laiq, na-zeb. na-khush-ainda. [akela. Unbegotten, a. na-maulud, ajanit. Unaccompanied,a.be-suhbat,be-hamrah, Unbelief, s. be-dmi, be-fmani, kufr. [qid. Unaccomplished, a. na-kamil, na-tamam, Unbeliever, s. be-din, kafir, gair-muata- na-pura hua. Unbiassed, a. be-inail, na-tarafdar, Unaccountable, a. be-hisab, aql-se bahar, apachh. [ya. mumtana-i-bayan. Unbidden, a. be-dawat, be-talab, anbula- Unaccustomed, a. be-rabt, gair-musta- Unblaraable, a. be-gunah, be-khata, be- mal ; nau, naya. aib, la-jurm, [dag. a. be-khabr a. be- Unacquainted, na-waqif, ; Unblemished, be-aib, be-ruswai, na ashna, na-mahrarn. Unblest, a. na-mubarak, na-khujista, Unadvised, a. be-salah, be-tadbir, na- mahin. muuasib, gustakh. Unblown, a. na-shigufta, ua-khila. UNO 164 UND

a. i a. Unborn, na-paida, na-zada, anjana ; Unconnected, na-pai\vasta, be-lagao, ainda. [fash k. be-ilaqa, be-musharakat. [hur. Unbosom, v. asrar kholna, raz kahna, Unconquerable, a. gair-maglub, na-maq- Unbought, a. na-kharida, anmoK - Unconscionable, a. be-iman, bad-diya- Unbounded, a. be-hadd, be-nihayat. be- nat; na-munasib. [muruwat. shuman [shokh. Uncourteous, a. be-adab, bad-khulq, be- a. Unbridled, be-lagam, be-zabt, be-qaid, , Uncouth,a.be-aslub,na-tarashidajbhon* Unbrotherly, a. na-biradar-asa, be-bira- da. [harna, nanga k.

' darana. [maglub. Uncover, v, kholna, sarposh uthana. ug-

Unbroken, a. na-shikasta, antuta; na- I Uncreated, a. gair-makhliiq, na-afrida. Unburied, a. na-madfun, angara. Unction, s. malish, mas'h* Unburnt, a. na-sokhta, anjalzu Uncultivated, a. gair->abad, na*mazru, v. kholna. wiran Unbutton, ghundi ; be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida. Uncaught, a. na-girifta, anpakra. Uncut, a. ankata, nfi-bunda, pura. [baz. Unceremonious, a. be-takallufat, na-ta- Undaunted, a. be-bak, diler, dilawar, jan- kalluf-mizaj. Undecaying, a. na-zail, be-zawal, na-

Uncertain, a. na-malum, mashkuk ; gair- maqsur. mutaraddid. muqarrar ; muzabxib, Undeceive, i. kan ya ankhen kholna, Unchangeable, a. be-tabdil, la-tagaiyur, khabar sahih d. khata rafa k. la-zawal. Undecided, a, na-muqarrar, gair-infisal. Uncharitable, a. na-sakhijtangdastjbad- Undefiled, a. na-aluda, saf, pak, parsa. khwah, aib-jo, durusht Undefinable, a. na-tashkhis-pazii-. na- Unchaste, a. na-pak-daman, fahish,shah- mumkin-i-bayan. baiyan. wat-parast. Undefined, a. gair-mushakhkhas,na-Tnn. Uncircumspect,a. be-khabar, be-tadbir, Undeniable, a. la-radd, gair-itiraz, na- gafil. [khulq, gustakh. qabil-i-inkar. [kam- bad- a. fai*o ; tabi Uncivil, be-adab, bc-maruwat, | Under, pr. niche, talej.zer, ; Uncivilized, a. be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida, Undergo, v. uthana, kinchna, sahna, galiz. bardasht k. khana. Uncle, s. (paternal,) amm, ammu, cha- Underhand, a. chhipa, mukhff. kaka ad. cha, chacha. ; (maternal) khal, Underhand, chhipa-chhipi, dar-par- niliani'. khalu, mamu, mama ; phupha. [da. da, Unclean, a. na-saf, n-pak, chirkin, alu- Underling, s. zerdast, karguzar, kamera. Uncleanness, s. na-safi, na-paki, alaish Undermine, v. suranp: dauranji ya juariui, sendh k. gunah. [safla. niarna, naqab ; chhipa-chhipi Uncleansed, a. na-saf kiya hua, na-mu- dusliiinui li. jiir-katna. Unclothe, u. kapra utarnsi, nanga k. Undermost, a. sab-se nicha, zer-tar. Unclouded, a. be-abr, saf, kushada, nu- Underneath, a. niche, taU>, /or, dar-zer. rani. [jamal. Underpart, s. tala, nichi taraf, ru-i-/.or. Uncomely, a. be-nazakat, na-zarif, bc- Underrate,u. kam qimat thahrana,chliota Uncomfortable, a. na-khush, ua-mu\va ya haqir janna. anokh. v. k. fiq; bc-aram. [la, Understand, samajhna,daryaft bujh- '- Uncommon, a. nadir, kamyab, ajib, nin iia, jainia, malum k. C Uncompact,a.na-paiwasta,na-ba8ta,zaif. mid-standing, .. daryaffc, samajh, bujh, Unconcerned, a. bc-punvn, bc-fikr, bc- aql, fjilini, idi-ak.. b< hath garaz, na-hissa-dar, sang-dil, Undertake, v. uthana, lagana, bhar Unconfirmed, a, na-sabit, nu-tasdiq, bc- 1. ]>;ion dalna, mubasliarat k. azinuit r. k. isbat. shuru ; (jabul k. qaul-o-qarar k. UNE 165 UNF

5. na-barabar Undertaking, mubasharat, sai, qasd, Unequal, a. na-hamwar, ; n5* a/iniat ; kam, kar, muamila, araal. laiq, gair-muwafiq, na-qabil. Undervalue, v. kam-qimatya kam-qadar Unequivocal, a. na-maslikiik, saf, zahir. janna. hiqarat r. chhot;i ya halka janna. Unerring, a. achuk, be-khata, nishan s. andaz Underwood, jhar, jhari. ; muqarrar, yaqin. [n;i-lazim. Underwriter, s. bima-wala. [insaf. Unessential, a. na-zarur, gair-muhimm, Undeserved, a. gair-wajib, na-haqq, be- Uneven, a. na-barabar, na-hain\var, un a. na- Undeserving, na-laiq, na-sazawar, cha-nicha ; be-ain, khilaf-i-dastur. mustabiqq. [bhola. Unexampled, a. be-misal, la-'sani, ajib. Undesigning, a. be-riya, be-garaz, sadiq, Unexceptionable, a. na-qabil-i-istisna, Undesired, a. na-khwasta, na-matlub, be-khata, be-gunah. [tawaqqi. an-chaha. Unexpected, a. nagahan, ekaek, na-rnu- Undestroyed, a. na-makhrub, na barbad- Unexpectedly, ad. nagah, yakayak, bila- diya, be-zawal. ummed. [na-malum. Undetermined, a. n a- muqarrar, gair- Unexplored, a. na-azmuda, na-mujarrab, do-dila. a. muaiyan ; mutaraddid, Unextinguished, na-muntafi, anbujha- Undigested, a. gair-munhazm, na-guwa- ya. [abadi. rida ; na-murattab, be-intizam. Unfading,a. na-zail,bc-zawal, na-afsurda, Undiminished, a. na-kasta, gair-maqsur, Unfair, a. na-rast, be-iman, hilabaz. aiii^liata, piira. [na-daryafta. Unfaithful, a. be-wafa, bad-ahd, bad- a. Undiscerned, an-dekha; na-malum, qaul ; na-pak-daman. [achalan. Undiscerning, a. be-basirat, be-tamiz, Unfashionable a. nfi-rawaj, be-dastur, be-taammul. Unfathomable, a. atha, athah, bc-tah, a. Undisciplined, be-zabt, na-muallim ; amiq. [mihrban. a. khilaf be-qawaid, nn-jang-azmuda. Unfavourable, na-muwafiq, ; na- Undiscovered, a. an-dekha, na-malum, Unfeathered, a. be-par-o-bal. gair-makshuf. Unfeeling, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil. Undisguised, a. be-libas, be-parda, be- Unfeigned, a. be-riya, sadiq, haqiqi, na- riya, saf, kliula, bhola, sidha. [asuda. sakhta. [malum. Undisturbed, a. be-harakat, n&-muztarib, Unfelt, a. gair-mahsus, na-daryafta, na- Undivided, a. gair-maqsum, be-taqsfm. Unfettered,a.be-zanjfr, khalas; be-qaid. Undo, v. an-kiya k.,kharab k. bigarna; Unfinished, a. na-tamam, ua-kamil. kholna. [kharab tabah. Unfit, a. na-muwafiq, na-munasib, na- Undone, a. ankiya, na-sakl)ta,nB-tamam; laiq, na-shaista, na-qabil. [addid. Undoubted, a. be-sliubha, muqarrar, ya- Unfixed, a. be-qarar, na-paedar, mutar- v. 111 a. l"iidi-ess, papra utarna. [q - Unfledged, be-par-o-bal, geda. Undulate, v. lahraua, hilkorna, hilorna, Unfold, v. kholna, farsh k. zahir k. ash- mauj-zan h. [zani, tamauwuj. kara k. batana, samjliana. [malum. Undulation, s. lahrahat, hilkor, mauj- Unforeseen, a. na-peshdida, na-dida, na- Un dutiful, a. na-inutia, na-farman-bar- Unforgiving, a na-bakhshinda, be-rahm, dar, sarkash. [ranj. be-shafaqat. Uneasiness, s. be-aramf, iztirab, azar, Unformed,a.anbana,na-sakhta,be-shakl. Uneasy, a. be-aram, muztarib, be-chain, Unfortified, a. be-sadd-o-burj, be-hissar, j-anjida. [muattal. be-panah. Unemployed, a. be-Hr, na-mashgul, Unfortunate, a. bad-bakht, bad-nasib, Unenlightened, a. gair-munauwar, be- kam-bakht, be-daulat. tarbiyat, jahil, na-dan. Unfounded, a. be-isbat, be-thikana, ba- Unenviedja. ua-mahsudjna-rashk-angez. til, behuda. UNI 168 UNL

Unfriendly, a. na-mihrban, na-ashnami- Uninspired, a. na-mulham. [nadan. a. zaj, be-dosti. Uninstructed, na-muallam, be-talim, Unfruitful, a. aphal, aphalaban, na-- Unintelligible,a.be-samajh,na-daryafta, mand, be-samar, be-faida. na-qabil-i-fahm, behiida. [hissa-dar. Unfurl, v. kholna, udherna, pasarna. Uninterested, a. be-garaz, be-alaqa, na- Unfurnished, a. be-asbab, be-saz, na- Uninterrupted, a. na-maqtu, bila-fasila, arasta. bila-naga, daimi. [laya. Ungarnished,a.be-araish,be-zeb-o-zinat. Uninvited, a. be-dawat, be-talab anbu- Ungenerous, a. bad-andesh, bad-khwah, Uiiinviting, a. na-pasand, na-khush, na- be-faiz, tang-chashm. maqbul. Ungenteel,a. na-khush-akhlaq, be-admi- Union, s. ittihad, ittifaq, yaganagi, pai- yat, na-zarif, na-sliaista. [kholna. wastagi, mel, jor, jog. Ungird, v. kamar kholna, kamarband Unison, s. ham-awaz, ham-saz, ek-sur. Ungodliness, s. na-khuda-tarsi, be-dini, Unit, s. ek, ekka, ekan, wahid. ilhad. hid. Unite, v. milana, jorna, satana, lagana, a. k. k. k. rail- Ungodly, na-khuda-tars, be-din, mul- wasl paiwasta muttafiq ; Ungovernable, a. sarkash, munhzor, na- na, ek h. satna, lagna. hukm-pazir. United, a. muttahid, muttafiq, ek-dil, Ungrateful, a. na-shukr-guzar, na-sipas, mila-jula, paiwasta. kafir-i-niarnat, nimak-haram. Unitedly, ad. niilke, ek-dili-se, ba-ittifaq. Ungrounded, a. be isbat, batil, behucla. Unity, s. ekai, yaktai, yaganagat, ahdi- Unguarded, a. be-lihaz, gafil, be-tamiz, yat, tauhid, wahdat. be-khabar. [dhab. Universal, a amun, kulli, mutlaq, jami Unhandy, a. na-maqul, na-muwafiq, be- Universality, s. uinumiyat,kulliyat, jum- Unhappy, a. na-khush, na-shad, dil-tang, lagi, hamagi. [o-ju/,\vi. dukhi. [mariz, bimar. Universally, ad. bil-kul, bil-jumla, kulli- Unhealthy', a. be-aram, na-tandurust, Universe, s. dunya, jahan, alum, kiialq- Unheard, a. an-suua, na-shanida, gair- University, s. madrasa azim. [ullah. niasrmi; be-dastiir, be-ai'n. Unjust, a. na-haqq, be-dad, be-insaf,

Unholy, a. na-pak, na-muqaddas, haram. gair-wajib ; zalim, jafa-kar. Unhorse, r. ghore-se girana ya gira d. Unjustifiable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf, irair- Unhospitable, a. see Inhospitable. [kash. niunikin-ul-ibra. i ahm. 1 - br- I "nhiimbled, a. na-farotan, mafrur, sai Unkind, a. na-mihrban, be-shnfaqat. Unhurt, a. be-chot,be-zakhm, be-sadma, Unkindness,s.na-inilirbani,bo-shaf'a(iati. be-nuqsan. Unknowingly, ad. m-danista, anj;uu>. a. Unicorn, .s. gairida; ek qism-ka, janwar. Unknown, na-malum, na-maruf, anja- Uniform, n. cksan, yaksan, barab;ir, ck- na, be-gana. hamwiir v. a. utarna nikalna. claul, yak-rang, ; haniahang. Unlade, bojh ya na- Uniform, s. baua, sipahi ka poshak. Unlawful, a. khilaf-i-shara, lui-liuqq, I'jiifonnity, s. eksani, ekrangi, burabarf, rawa, nii-jniz. haram. bai- a. ansikh. ; lianicsha. Unlearned, na-khwaiula, mel, muwafaqat. [ jahil, t'niforrnly, ad. melso, eksani-se, bara- I'nlcss, ad. agar-na, \vayar-na, inagar, Unimaginable, a. be-qiyas, ua-mutasau- bagair, ilia. \var. [na-xaif. Unlettered, a. na-klianda, jahil. [hukm. in-- Tii impaired, a.be-kam-o-kast, be-zawal, I'liliconsed, a. be ij:i/.at,bt' ]>ar\vana. irair- Uninformed, a. na-wiujit', be khabar, na- I'ulikc,

Unlimited, a. be-hadd, na-mahdud, be- Unoffending, a. be-gunah, bc-khata, na- 11 ill ay at. mu/.irr. Unload, u. bojh utarna ya nikalna. Unopened, a. ankhula, na-kushada,band. Unlooked-for, a. nagahan, yakayak, bila- Unoperative, a. na-kargar, na-karsaz, ummed. [ban. gair-muassir. [azad. Unlovely, a. na-aziz,na-pasand, na-mihr- Unopposed, a. be-muzahimnt, bc-k]iil;if, Uiilucky, a. kam-bakht, bad-bakht, bad- Unorthodox, a. na-mutadaiyiii.gair-r;'isli- nasib. Unpack, v. gattha ya basta kholna. [id. Unman, v. namard k. be-dil k. dilgir k. Unpaid, a. acla nahin hua, anpata. a, be- a. Unmanageable, be-lagam, sarkash, Unpalatable, be-maza, bad-maza ; na- zabt. [dil. pasand. Unmanly, a. na-mardana, na-mard, be- Unpardonable, a. gair -wajib-ul-afu, Unmannerly, a. be-adab, bad-khulq. bakhshne-ke laiq nahin. [na-ma/ur. Unmarried, a. an-byaha, be-nikah, mu- Unpardoned, a. gair-inuaf, na-inagfur. k. jarrad. [zahir Unperceived,a. andekha,na-dida,chhipa ; Unmask, v. bhes badalna, burqa utarna, na-daryafta. Unmeaning, a. be-mani, behuclu. Unperformed, a. ankiya, na-pardakhta. Unmeasurable, a. ") be-andaza, be-liadd, Unphilosophical, a. khilaf-i-hikmat. Unmeasured, a. ) be-nihayat, be- Unpitying, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat. shumar, be-hisab. Unpleasant, a. \ na-kliush, nsi-pasand, a. Unmerciful, be-rahm, be-shafaqat, be- Unpleasing, a. J na-dilpazir, na-khush- dard, sang-dil. aqand, gair-latif. [kash. Unmerited, a. na-laiq, na-saza,gair-wajib. Unpliant, a. be-lachak, kara, sakht, sar- Unmindful, a. be-khabar, be-lihaz, gafil. Unploughed, a. anjota, anchasa. [rashida. a. be-ame- a. na-ta- Unmingled, ^ na-ameklita, Unpolished, be-jila, be-saiqal ; Unmixed, a. ) zish, anmel, saf, sirf. Unpolite, a. bad-akhlaq, be-adab, na- Unmolested, a. gair-muztarab, be-kha- zarif. [amm. lish, achhir. Unpopular, a. na-hardilaziz, be-itibar-i- Unmoor, v. langar uthana, jahaz kholna. Unpractised, a. na-azmuda-kar, na-dida; Unmortgaged, a. na-marhun, gair-mur- na-maniul. [be-rnamiil. Unmoveable,a. see Immoveable. [tahan. Unprecedented,a.be-namuna,be-tamsil, a. a. Unmoved, paedar, qaim ; bai'qarar, Unprejudiced, gair-mutassib, na-jf'mib- na-khashmnak sha- dar. sabit-qadam ; ; be [fikr. faqat, be-rahm. Unpremeditated, a. be-peshbandi, be- Unnatural, a. khilaf-i-tabiat, khilaf-i- Unprepared, a.na-tayar, iia-arasta; gair- zat sharir. ; shadid, mustajdd, na-kamar-basta. [khaslat. Unnecessary, a. la-zarur, na-lazim, gair- Unprincipled, a. bad-x.at, bad-niyat, bad- muhimm. Unprofitable, a. be-faida, be-nafa, gair- v. zaif k. kamzor k. k. la-hasil. Unnerve, ; dilgir mufid, [bad-bakht. Unnumbered, a. angina, be-shumar, be- Unpropitious, a. gair-musad, na-musaid, hisab. a. Unprotected, be-himayat, na-maht'iiz ; Unobeyed, a. na-muta, na-manna-hua, be-panah, be-saya. Unobservable, a. an-dekhau, na-didani. Unprovoked, a. be-chher, be-insaf. a a. Unobserved, an-dekha,na-dida,chliipa. Unpublished, na-mashhur, iia-zahir ; Unobtainable,a.na-yaftani,na-inuyassar, na-chhapa gay a.. na-Lasil-shudani. Unpunished, a. be-saza, na-muazzab. Unoccupied, a. gair-mutasarraf, na-maq- Unqualified, a. na-mu\vaiiq, na-laiq, na- biiz j na-inashgul, muattal. qabil. TINS 168 UNS

Unquenchable, a. mumtana-ul-itfa, na- Unsatiable, a. see Insatiable, [pazfra. bujhan-har. Unsatisfactory, a. na-saz, na-sawad, na- Unquestionable,*!, bila-itiraz, be-shubha, Unsavoury, a. be-maza, be-lazzat. muqarrar. [hall k. Unsay, v. bat pherna ya ultana. Unravel, v. suljhana, kholna, udherna, Unsealed, a. be-rauhr, khula. [se bahar. Unread, a. na-khwanda, be-talim, an- Unsearchable, a. taftfsh-se bahir,tahqiq- be-itidal. a. praha. [bej* > Unseasonable, be-waqt, be-gah, be-ja, Unreasonable, a. na-maqul, gair-wajib, na-laiq. [rnaqul. a. na- a. na- Unreceived, na-yafta ; na-qabul, Unseemlyj na-shaista na-saza, pazir-rafta. Unseen, a. andekha, na-dida, gaib. Unrecompensed, a. see Unrewarded. Unserviceable, a. na-bakar, na-mufid, Unreconciled, a. na-milaya-gaya, be-fcas- na-kara, na-kam. fiya, na-ham dil. [muftadi. Unsettled, a. be-qarar, na-sabit; na- Unredeemed, a.an-bachaya, be-fida,gair- muqarrar, gair-muaiyan. Unreflecting, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil. Unsevered, a, gair-munqati, paiwasta. a. be-itibar a. Unregarded, na-mana-hua, ; Unshaken, andola, be-jurabish ; gair- na-dida, andekha. [sang-dil. muztarib. [se nikalna. Unrelenting, a. be-shafaqat, be-rahm, Unsheath, v . gilaf-se khainchna, miyan- Unrepenting, a. bepashimani, na-tauba- Unsheltered, a. be-panjih, be-saya, be- kar, gair->-mutassif'. himayat. Unreproached, a. na-mazmun, be-mala- Unshod, a. nange-panw, be-nal. [shi'da. mat, be-dushnam. Unshorn a. ankatra, an munda, na-tara- Unreserved,

nekokari. [gunah-kari. Unsown. a. :ui-l>oa, irair-ma/ru.i. ! raijn'r. s. 1 a. Unrighteooaaeu, bad-kari, na-rasti, Unspeakable , na-gnltani, na-qal>il-i- a. kham. a. I"iirij)e, na-puklitn, kacliclu'i, Unspent, na-masruf, na-mabzul ; na- Unrivalled,a. be-nazir,be-misal,yagana; inanda be-raqib. Unspotted, a. be-dag, be-aib, pak. Unroll, v. kliolna. a. be be- udhorna, I'lisiMldc, ^ qarar, na-paedar, Unruffled, a. be-i/.tii-ib, sakin; sunsan. Unsteady, S qiyaTn,na-s:ibit,,chanrhal. Unruly, a. be-lagjini, bc-z:ibt, sarkash. Unstring, v. kholiia, utarna, bo-tar k. Unsafe, a. na-amin, be-salamat, kliatai-- I'lisulidiii-d, a,. HH mnglub. na-maqhur.

nak. . [tahhar, Tia-jtnk. Unsubstaniial, bo-wnjud ; fani. Unsanctified, a. nsi-niui|al(las, L'air-irui- Unsuccessful, a. na-kamyab, be-maqsad, UnsatisOed, a. na-razi, ua-asuda khatir, na-mura'l. [nmnasib. na-khatir-jania. Unsuitable, a. na-muwafiq, na-laiq, na- UNW URQ

a. a. athak. Unsupported, ba-umud ; be-madadga- Unwearied, nn-manda, a. ri, be-yarf. Unwelcome, nii-khush-nyand, na-pi^r Unsusceptible, a. na-pazir, na-?qabil. sand, na-maqbul, iia-kkush. [mar. Unsuspected, a. na-maznun, gair-muh- Unwell, a. na-saz, sust, manda, alii, bi- tamal. [be-?shakk. Unwholesome, a. nargawara, na-khush- Unsuspecting, a. be-guman,be-maz;um;i, guwar, na-muwatiq. [aclial. Untamed, a. na-ram, surkasli, wnhshi. Unwieldy, a. bhari, giran, wazni, azim, Untasted, a. anchakha, na-chashida. Unwilling, a. na-razi, narkhush, be-dil, U in aught, a. na-muulluin, be-talirn, na- be-.irada. khwanda, Unwise, a. ntUdan, be-aql, be-waquf. Unterrified, a. be-bak, be-parwa, nidar. Unworthy, a. na-saza, na-shaista, na- Unthankful, a. na-shukr,na-haqq-shinas, laiq, be-qadr. [gi. na-sipas. Unwoi-thily, ad. be-isazawari, be-rshaista- Unthinking, a. be*fikr, be-andesha, gafil. Unwritten, a. anlikha, na-navishta. bala Unthought of,a,na-andeshi'da,ua-gahani. Up, pr. upar, par, ; khara, utha, jaga, Untie, v. kholna, aqd kholna ya hall k. Up and down, nicha-uncha, jahan-tahan. Until, ad. jabtak, jablag, ta, hatta, Up to, tak, talak, la.i?, ko, ta, hatta, bhar. Untimely, a. be-waqt, be-zaman. Upbraid, v. sarzauish k. malamat k. meh- Unto, pr. ko, ke-tain. na mania. [sambhalna. a. anbola be-shumar. v. Untold, ankaha, ; Uphold, uthana, thambhna, dharna, a. naTraamsus be- Untouched, anchhua, ; Upholder,s.unida,rukn,pusht,madadgar. shafaqat, sang-dil. Upholsterer, s. asbab-bechnewala. a. a. Untoward, ziddi, sarkash, magra ; mu- Upland, unchi-zamin, pahay. zahim, mukhalif. [kash. Uplift, r. uthana, charhana, uncha k. Untractable, a. be-zabt, be-lagam, sar- Upon, pr. upar, par, upare, bala. Untried, a narazmuda, g-;iir-imijarrab. Upper, a. uparla, balatar, bartar, ala. Untroubled, a. beriztirab, na-ranjida, Uppermost, a. sab-se uncha, bahi-tarin. asuda-rhal. UprightjCt. kaara,sidha, rast, salih,s;idiq, a. nek. Untrue, na-rast, jhutha ; be.wafa. [sadaqat. Untruth, s narrasti, jhuth. Uprightness,s. kharai, sidhai, rasti,salah, Untutored, a. na-muallam, be-talim. Uproar, 5. hank pukar, dhum-dham, gul- v. Untwist, ^ udherna, suljharia, pech gapara, gauga, hangama. Untwine, ) kholna, hall k. Upset, v. ultana ya ulatna, zer zabar k. Unusual, be-qaida, be-dastur, be-riwaj, Upshot, s. anjam, natija. [ya h. gair-mamul. [taqrir. Upside, a. upar-ki taraf, bala. Unutterable, a. na-guftani, na-qabil-i- Upside down, ad. ultapulta, tale-upar, Unvanquished, a. na-rnaglub, ajit. zer-zabar, tah-o-bala, sarnigun. Unvaried, a. be-tabdil, be-tagaiyur, gair- Upstart, s. nau-daulat, kal-ka admi, nau- mntalauwin. barhi. Unveil, v. be-hijab k. be-parda k. zahir k. Upwards, ad. upar, bala, faraz; ziyada. Unviolated, a. na-mazlum ; na-mansukh, Urbanity, s. muruwat, khush-akblaqi, antuta. zarafat. Unwarily, ad. be-khabari-se, gafilan. Urge, v. taqaza k. takid k. ibram k. a. Unwarrantable, na-qabil-i-muaf,mum- ba-jidd h. ; hankna ; chalana; lalchana, tauna-ul-ibra. [wajib. targib d. Unwarranted, a. be-ijazat, be-sanad, gair- Urgency, s. taqaza, zururat, sakhti, tangi. a. IJnwary, berihtiyat, be-khabar, gatil. Urgent, a. inutaqazi, zurur, lazini, ruu- Unwashed, a. andhoa, ua-shusta, na-saf. himm. VAG 170 VAR

Urine, s. peshab, baul, shash, mut. Vague,a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan,be- Urn, s. surahi, abrez, dalo; guldan, sa- qarar. todan. Vain, a. be-faida, batil, be-mani, behiida, Usage, s. suluk, harakat; chal, chalan, abas; lafzan, khud-farosh, khud-bin, ravish, 1'awaj, rasm, ain, dastur. khud-rae. s. kam istimal: a. Use, tajriba; amal, ; adat, Vainglorious, lafzan, kallazan, shekhi- j

ain, ravish ; tasarruf, tamattu ; faida, baz; khud-numa. darkar. nafa, Vainly,ad.be-faida, abas, be-mani ; lafza- bartna Use, v. kam-men lana, chalana, ; ni-se, ba-khud-faroshi. k. marnul k. suluk k. ; istiamal Valerian, s. billi-lotan, bilai-kand. Useful, a. kamka, bakar, faida-mand, Valetudinarian, s. alii, shikasta-mizaj, rnufid, nafi. [naqis. zaif-ul-bunyad. Useless, a. na-bakar, na-kara, be-faida, Valiant, a. diler, dilawar, bahadur, shuja. Usher, s. ustad, ; arzbegi. Valid, a. mustahkam, mazbut, durust, Usher, v. mulazimat ya mulaqat karana, sahih, jaiz. [buti. darmiyan lana. Validity, s. durusti, sihhat, yaqini, maz- Usual, a. chalan i,mamuli, murauwaj, raij. Valley, s. wadi, darra, nichan. [jaat. Usually, ad. aksar, beshtar, muwafiq-i- Valour, s. dileri, dilwari, bahadun, shu- Usurer, s. byaj-khor, sud-khor. [dastur. Valuable, a. besh-qimat, qimati, giran- v. zabrrdasti-se baha aziz. Usurp, chhin-lena, ya ; [tashkhis. na haqq tasarruf-men lena. Valuation, s. taaiyun-i-qimafc, takhmina, Usurpation, s. na-haqq tasarruf, taddi, Value, s. qimat, baha, mol, qadar. gasb, zabai'dasti. Value, v. mol thahraua, qimat taaiyun s. k. ankna aziz Usurper, dast-daraz, zabardast, gasib. ; janna, itibar k. Usury, s. byaj, sud-khori. [kam. Valve, s. kewar, pat; sarposh. [posiini. s. nafa s. Utility, faida, manfat, intifa, sud, Van, harawal, muhra, pesh-i-lashkar ; Utmost, a. nihayat, gayat, aqsa, bhar- Vane, s. bad-numa, pharahra, dhajja. Uttei-, a. nihayat, tamam, akhir.[maqdur. Vanish, v. kafur h. gaib h. jata-rahna, Utter, v. talaflfuz k. kahna, bolua; bech- ur-jana. na k. zahir k. s. ; jari ; Vanity, be-hudagi, butlan, subuki, s. Utterance, talaffuz, lab-o-lahja, guftar. hawa-parasti ; khud-faro.shi, laf-gnzaf, iv, ad. sarasar, bil-kull, mutlaq, sliaikhi. karnilana, nihayat. [intiha. Vanquish, u. fatah k. shikast d. magliib Uttermost, a. nkhir, aqsa, niliayat; s. k. torna, jitna. Uxorious, a. zan-murid, zan-parast. Yanqnishedja mairlul),niaqhur, maf'tuh. Vapid, a. be-iua/.a, jtluka, sitha, b- V. \':ij)oui-, s. bapli. bukliar, l)aj)h;ira. gubar. Variabli', a. muiaaiyir, iiiutalainviii, s. khaln fur- Vacancy, khulu, ; faragat, be-qai'jir, na-pamiai. sat; gallat, ilinial, inajhuli, bc-likri. VariaiicCjS. ikhtilat', iiiuiia/.aat. mukliala- a. be-klia- i, talnvil Vacant, khali, tilii, muattal; \'aria;ion, tabdil, tagaiyur, ; bar, galil. tasrif. [btKja-laiiiuii. Vacate, v. khali k.; chliorn:!, lu'itli utliana. r ii:\L-:i, i;itil, /.:uiinii-i-t';ir;iL, at. Yari.-i y.s.;r. :i.Larali-ba-tarah, s. khali Vacuity, ^ khulu, khhla, jngali. raqam-raqam.

. i-, ) jauf. [kuci ". iniiiafarriq, mukhtalif, juda- >\ I 'ml, :,wara.aul)asli,riii(l ; saiyar, ju'Ui, gunagun, ranu-u-ruiiij; ; mi y, .s. lahar, inauj, khiyai, vvahm. p,i VEN 171 VER

.chik- Venison, s. hani-ka gosht, gosht-i-ahii.

n;ina ; k. takhfif k. s. zabr, bikb. nii'i/i. rangm Venom, satiiiu, [ 'ary. /. badal cl. taluhl k. iagaivur k. \'(Mioinou8, a. zabrf, zahr-di'tr, H;HHIII,

k. li. mukhtalii'h. ba- s. nikas. i-uli dliun- rang-a-rang ya Vent, chlied, siiritkli, ; dal tafawat h. dud-kash baia jana, wai'.H, ; furokht, ; i/har, abroz. ishtihar. boclmri. Tase, s, zarf, guldan, [na ; 'assal. f. v. nikalna zaliir k. raaiyat. tabular, asami. Vent, cbhorna, ; kah- 'assalage, ;>\ raaivati, rubjd:iri, grulami. ViMitilafo, v. liawa d. badkashi k.

a-, s. Vast, bara, azim, wasi ; bhari; balmt, Ventilator, bad-kash, bad-zan. nihayat. Venture, v. himmat bandhna, qasd k. sai Vastly, ad. nihayat, gayat, ziyada. k. dileri k tahauwur k. khatre-men 'at, ,--. hauz, chahbacha. dalna, jokhim uthana. [girau. s. s. Vault, gumbaz, qubba ; tahkhana, Venture, khatra, jokliim ; sai, qnsd; bhaunra : ; kud, phand. Ventui-esome, a. be-bak-o-parwa, diler, Vault, r. kudna, phandna. [khi k. Venus, s. zuhra, nalnd. [janbaz. Vaunt, v. laf marna, laf-o-gnzaf k. she- Veracity, s. sachchaf, rasti,sidq,sa(!;H|at. s. shekhi. s. fial Vaunr, laf-x.aiii, laf-c-guzaf, Verb, ; active , fial-i-mutaruldi ; ,. k. Veer, pliirna, ghumiia, gird passive , fial-i-majhul. s. sab- Vegetable, nabat, rustaui j baqla, Verbal, a, zabani, lafzi, munh bola; zi, tarkari bhaji. [o nama k. noun, ism-i-masdar. v. naslio ad. ba-kalam lafz- Vegetate, barhna, ugna, jamiia, Verbally, ba-zaban, ; 'cLretation, s. iiashc-c-nama, nabat, rof- ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-sukhan. dagi, balidgf. [tundi, hararat. Verbatim, ad. lafz-ba-lafz, sukhan-ba- sukhan. Vehemence 3 s.shiddat,hiddat,sakhti,tezi. [hariyala. Vehenient,ashadidjSakht,tc7,tnnd,garm. Verdant, a. sarsabz, tar-o-taza, hara, ehicle, s.gari, sawari, markab.[baliana. Verdict, s. fatwa, hukm, qaza, taj\viz, r eil, 5. niqab, hijab, miqna, burqa; libas, Verdigris, s. zangar, pitrai. [iufisal. Veil, v. liijab k. tanaqqab k. burqa dalna, Verdure, s. sarsabzi, sabzi, tazagi, liarai. cliliipaiui, dhamphua. Verge,s.kinara.lab.hadd;chhari,qamchi. r s. nas lakfr u. mail h. ein, rag, ; khatt, ; panja, Verge, jhukna, dhalna, sania : kho, tabiat, mashrab, mizaj. Verify, v. tahqiq k. tasdiq k. tashih k. elocity,s. tez-ravi,bad-pae. 7udf,cbnsti. sabit k. [albatta. Velvet, s. makhmal. [sukhan-farosh. Verily, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi. yaqinari, a. farokhtam s. renal, ; zardost, zarparast, Verity, sachai, r;isti, durusti, haqiqat. Vend, u. beclnia, bikrik. baia k. ishtira li. Vermilion, s, shingarf, ingur. \\ -mler, s. bechwaiya, bechne-wala, fa- Vermin, s. kire-makore, hawamm, muzi- roshinda; (in comp.J farosh. yat. [zaban-i-madan. a. a. lav Venerable, muazzaz, muhtarim, mu- Vernacular, desi, mulki ; karram, buzurg, muhib. Vernal, a. bahari, rabai. [fanni. Venerate, v. manna, tazim k. ihtiram k. Versatile, a.mutalauwin. haft-rangi. har-

s. s. nazm raisra : reneration, ihtiram, ikram, takrim, Verse, shiar, jbait ; n'qra ; taxim. [bat. ayat. [dan, waqif. : cncry, s. jima, mubasharat, wati, sub- Versed, a. azmuda-kar, kar-amoz, kar- Venetian, 5. jhihnil, chilwan. [mukafat. Vei-sification, s. tanzim, aruz, ilm-i-shiar, ;i.r,co, s. intiqam, badla, padash, qafiya-baiidi. [shiar k. k v. tanzfm k. Vengeful, , rnuiita(iirri, kina-kash, ma- Versify, nazm arasta k. war. Version, s. tarjarua, tarjuma, naql. VIE 172 VIR

lihaz madd-i-na- Vertical, a. sir-upar-ka, simt-ur-rdsi. View, s. nazar, nigah, ; s. zar Vertigo, ghurm, ghumri, sargardani, ; azimat,murad,mansuba, maqsud. dauran-i-sar. Vigil, s. chauki, jag, bedari, be-khwabi. , a. bahut, nihayat, gayat, ziyada, Vigilance,s. chaukasi, bedarj,agahi, kha. last are basirat. bara ; wahi, hi, i, (the two post- bardari, hoshyari, [hoshyar. Vesicle, s. phapola, abila. [fixes. Vigilant, a. chaukas, bedar, khabardar, s. zuhra sham. s Vesper, sicara-e-sham, ; Vigour, zor, quwat, taqat, unfuwan, s. ustuwar. Vessel, zarf, awand, bartan, basan j tawanai. [but, nai kishti. a. maz- pjpa $ nali, ; rag ; jahaz, Vigorous, zorawar, qawi, tawana, Vest, s. jama, kurta, anga. Vile, a. nich, past, khwar, be-qadr, zalil, Vestibule, s. deorhi, peshgah, dahliz. haqir, kamina, dun. [tarah-se. Vestige, s. naqsha-i-pa, nishan. Vilely, ad. hiqarat-se, ba-shararat, bad- Vileness, s. khwari, hiqarat, be-qadn zillat, pasti, duni. Vetch,s. urdh,rehla, masin, masur,moth, Vilify,r. baduam d. buhtan k. aib lagana. kulthi, chana, dal. [raria sipahi. Villa, s. batika, rag, mufassal-ka ghar. Veteran,s. jang-azmiida, kar-azmuda, pu- Village, s. ganw, basti, dihya dih, qarya. Vex, u. chherna, satana, khijlana, rijha- Villager, s. ganwar, dihqan ya diliqani. na, diqq d. tasdi d. Villain, s. haramstada, sharir admi, bad- Vexation.s.tasd^izajazurdag^ranjjChher. zat, fajir. Vexatious, a. iza-rasan, azar-dih, dil- Villainous, a. bura, bad, sharir, fasid, qa- kharash, dukh-dai. bih, rizala; haqir. Vexed,a. azurda,ranjida,mnztarib, khafa. Villany, s. haranizadagf, badkarj, shara- Vial, s. shishi, sliisha. rat, fasad, qabahat. u. d. v. sabit k. uzr lanii Vibrate, jhulana, hilana, jumbish ; Vindicate, be-gunah ; h. taid d d. jhulna, hilnii, lahakna, jumbaii intiqam 1. ; pushti [maruz. Vibration, *. tharthari, tirrnirahat, jum- Vindication, s. puzish, uzr, mazarat, arz- bish. Vindictive, a. kina-kash, kinawar, inti- s. sha- s. Vice, buraf, badf, badkari ; zabuni, Vine, darakht-i-angur, tak.[qam-kash. rarat khot s. khall. ; aib, nuqsan, ; pech ; ja- Vinegar, sirka, iiishiu. [bala-niehin. Vineyard, s. bag-i-angur, anguristau, Vice-president, s. mir-i-majlis-ka iiaib, bagistan, absal. Viceroy,s.qaini-muqarn, subadar, nawab, Viol, s. bin, rabab, sarangi. "V iciiiity, i. qarabat, jawar, ham-sayagi, Violable, a. iiiunikiii-:-!ia(js, zawal.pazir. uazdiki. [sarkash. Violate, v. bigarna, kliarab k. jabar k. a. aib-dar k. faskh k liurmatl. Vicious, badkar, sharir, fasid, , nuqsan ; tofna, ; Vicissitude,s. daur,dauran, gardish, nau- bikr torna. [parda-tlari. but, iuqilab, tahwil, t;ulbil. \'ioi:itioii, s. shikastagf, faskli, naqs, s. s. situin. Victim, qui-ban, fida, inara, sadqa. Violence, zor, jabar, jaur, jat'u ; s. firoz- t;i Victor, ( gazi, galib, firoz, Idi, /.uliUj/ubiu-tlast.i ; sliiildat,tu!idi. tuud .Victorious, a.) inand, muzaffar, fatah- Violent, a. sakht, shadid, te/., j mand. [dj, dast-burd. aiashmizaj, gazab-nak. Victory, s. fath, zafar, galaba, firoz-7iian- Violin, s. saraugf, rabab, chikara, saz. r Victuals, s. khaua, khurak, taam, giza, A iper, s. afai, :ita, ntiir. [kagwari. zakhira-, tosha. \'ir^;iii, s. bakira, doshiza, clura-baud,

Yiu, v. baraburi k. hamsari k. dekha-de- ;ity, s. l)ik:irat, dosluzagi, chira. khi k. r. rashk r. s. gairat , burj-i-:suinbula. Vitt>v, v. dukliuii, takiiii, uigah k. nazar k. Virility, t. luardi, rujuliyat. YOG 173 VUL

ad. fil- s. nawa Virtually, fil-haqiqat, fil-waqi, Voice, awaz, sada, saut, ; ({aul ;

! zatihi, ainan, asl-men. siga; active , siga-i-maruf ; i>-

Virtue, s. neki, klulbi, bhalaf, nekokari ; , sfga-i-majhul. tasi'r. a tihi rauattal quwat, zat, khasiyat, sifat, wast', Void, khali, ; ; mansukh, k. Virtuous, a. nek-kho, -khaslat, -kirdar, batil ; of care, be-parwa. [

") las ki charkh. war. Viscous, a. laj-laja, lasa, las-dar, ; gardish, [dan Vise-id, a. j chip-chipa, chaspiin. Voluble, a. zaban awar, zaban-chalak, manzuri. s. daftar Visibility, s. zuhur, iiamudarf, Volume, jild, kitab, ; aiidaza, Visible, a. zahir, namudar, manzur, sa- miqdar. rih, ashkara. Voluntarily, 5. khud-ba-khud, ba-ikhti- s. Vision, binai, basarat, nazar ; chhaya, yar, ap-se. kbiyal, siirat-i-wahmi. [lahari. Voluntary, a. ikhtiyari, iradati, q asdi Visionary, a. khiy ali, wahami, tasauwuri, az-khud. s. s. shikam- Visionaiy, sahib-i-khiyal, khiyali, Voluptuary, ~[ aiyash, jashnf, a. kliiyal-parast. Voluptuous, J parast, shahwat-pa- Visit, v. mulaqat k. milna, ziyarat k. rast, nafsani. [awar, mustafrig. s. iyadat k. Vomit, qai, radd, istifrag ; dawa-i-qai- Visit, s. mulaqat, railap, ziyarat, iyadat. Vomit, v. qai k. radd k. istifrag k. ubakna ubkana. Visitor, s. mulaqi, mulaqat-karne-wala, ; bhetwaiya, zair. Vomiting, s. qai, radd, istifrag, ubkai. a. Vista, s. madd-i-nazar ; saya-dar rah. Voracious, khau, petuk, akkal, harfs, a. zinda Vital, jita, ; jan-bakhsh, hayat- jua-ul-baqar. [kar. bakhsh; hayat-mansub. Vortex, s. bhanwar, girdab, warta, chak- Vitality, s. jandarf, haiwaniyat, Jan. Votary, s. fidwi, banda, farman-bardar. s. s. Vitals, jigar, jigarband ; zat, jauhar. Vote, qaul, qabul, ikhtiyar. Vitiate, v. bigarna, khai-ab k. tabah k. Vote, u. qaul d. qabul k. muqarrar k. Vitiated, a. bigra-hua, kharab kar-diya, Vouch, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. isbat k. s. s. shahid shaha^ Vitriol, tutiya, zaj. [tabah. Voucher, gawah, ; dalil, Vituperate, v. malamat k. aib lagana. dat, sanad, dast-awcz. Vituperation, s. malaniat, sarzanish. Vouchsafe, u. mihrbaiii k. tawajiuh k. Vivacity, s. zinda-dili, dil-sliadi, shokhi. ijazat d. a. s. Vivid, tez, raushan, cliatkila; shokh, Vow, nazar, ahd ; niyat. Vizard, s. burqa, mukhas. [zinda. Vow, v. nazar k. niyat k. Vizier, s. wazir, Grand v. wazi'r-i-azam, Vowel, s. harf-i-jllat, harakat. ' wazir-ul-wazra. Voyage, s. safar-i-darya, tari-ka safar. Vocabulary, s. lugat, farhang. Voyager, s. musafir-i-darya. [ha(|ir. urfi Vocal, a. nawai, sauti, awaz-dar. Vulgar, a. amrn, amum ; ; kamina, Vocally, ad. ba-nawa, ba-avvaz, bat-se. Vulgarity, s. nichai, pasti, kaminagi, s. kasb Vocation, kam, pesha, hirfa, ; hiqarat. [pazir. Vocative, s. nida. [dawat Vulnerable,a. mumk in- ul- maj ruhjzakhm- nasr. Vogue, s. dial, chalan, riwaj. Vulture, s. gidh, kargas, WAL 174 WAR

W. Wan, a. zard, pila, pliika, bimargun. Wand, s. chhari, chhikuni, asa. Wadding, s. nawala, tikli. [chalna. Wander, v. ramna, phirna, jabaja phirna, v. bhatakta Waddle, dagmagi chal-chalna,matakta gasht-o-guzar k. ; phirna, Wade,ukhare-panwutama,payabchama. gumrah h. be-rah h. Wafer, s. tikli, tikiya. Wanderer, s. awara, be-i-ah, dar-ba-dar. Waft, v. jaldi pahunchana, ura-lejana, Wane, s zawal, kast, tanazzul, ghatao. k. k. h. baha-lejana ; par ; ubur Wane, v. ghatna, kam h. zawal-men s. Wag, maskhara, thathebaz, thatholiya, Want, v. chahna, mangna, khwahish r. ; v. hilana r. darkar zarur Wag, dolana, ; hilna. [bazla-baz. ihtiyaj muhtaj h. ; h. v. shart h. h. h. Wage, karna, rakhna, r. ; kam qasir naqis h. Wager, s. girau, sliart, dao. Want, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, zarurat; kami, v. shart r. r. dao bandhna. Wager, girau qusur ; tangi, muflisi, gadai. Wages, s. talab, tankhwah, mushahira, Wanting, a. kam, naqis, qasir. wazifa. [rafat. Wanton, a. shokh, khilari, chanchal ; Waggery, s. maskharagi, thathebazi, za- shahwati, mast, mastani, chikna. Waggish, a. maskhara, thathebaz, zarif. Wanton, v. khelna, shokhi k. clianchal h. Wagon, s. bojhai gari, chhakra, araba. Wantonness, s. shokhi, chaiichalahat, Wagtail, s. mamola, khandrich, kiaanjan. hawadari, shahawat. [harb, razm. v. k. s. karzar Wail, nala-o-zari k. wawaila ah-o- War, larai, Jang, jadal, ; , afsos k. Warble, v. lahakna, lahkana, chachaha- Wailing, s. nala-o-zari, wawaila, nauha. na, gana. Wainscot,s.takhta-bandi,araish-i-takhta. Ward off, v. dafa k. rafa k. tal d. s. s. tola. Waist, kamar, miyan. Ward, parwarda, yatim ; mahalla, Waistcoat, s. choli, fatuhi, kurta. ghar,dandana;qaid;cliauki,iiiKhl);iii). v. rah s. nazir amanat-dar. Wait, rahna, thaharna ; dekhna, Warden, haliz, ; amin, intizari k. mula- muntazar h. ; upon, Wardrobe, s. tosha-khana, jaiua-khaiui. k. h. mula- s. as- zamat khidmat k. ; hazir Ware, mal, jins, mati, chizbast, qat-ke waste jana. [bash. bab, sauda. Waiter, s, khidmatgar, mulazim, hazir- Warehouse, s. jins-khana, aslnili-kliana. Waive, v. chhorna, chhor d. tark k. makhzan, kothi. [jaiigawari. v. s. see Wake, jagna, jagana, uthna, nthana, Warfare, War ; also, jangbazi, bedar h. ya k. [bardar. Warily, ml. ba-ilitiyut, khabanlai , r a. kha- \\ Wakeful, jagta, bedar, chaukas, ai'iiko,"..laraiika ) (lik'i',janu-aiiH)/., jangi. v. sair k. k. a. Walk, chalna, phirna, gasht ; Warm, garni ; tuz-inizaj, sargarni, to chalaiia, pherna, tahlana ; and garm-dil. idhar s. dil- fro, udhar plu'rna ; in, bhitar \Variuth, garnn, hararat, tapish ; dakliil h. bahir niasti. jana, ; out, jana ; ganni, traxal), d. offt chala-jana. \\'ani,r.(-lH'i;ui;i.jat:iiia,kliabar(l.;iu'ahi

s. >' ; iuila. Walk, sair, gasht, chalan ; chal, ravish, \Varniiiir, clu'tana^habar, agalii raftar; rah, .s;iiiyah, .irnlg;isut. Wai*p, s. tani, tar. Walkci-, 8. chahvaiya, sair-kiinio-wala. Warp, v. aiuthna, niaror khana, kaj- Walkingstick, s. chhari lathi, asa. kliain k. ya h. .sakorna, trrlui h. [tak. Wall, .s. diwal, diwar, blut. \Van-ant,N. sanad, iariiian, parwan. Wall, v. diwar bandhna, chardhvari k. Warrani, r. larni;iii-gu/.ar k. nuikhtar k.

s. r. mu:ii' k. ; Wallet, jhola, jholi, xanilu'l, j;tiiia-

s. v. Warrior, jangi, bahadur, gaVi mnrd, Wave, lahrana, hilkorna, mauj mania ;

inasbird. | Wart, S. massa, ilhi, pahlauan. jhiimna; blianjiiaqdiarpliaraiiajdulana, Wary, a. hoshyar, duraiidesh, sahib-i- liilana, phirana; isli;ir;i k. t.alna, tal k. ihtiyat. Waver, u. hichakna, taraddud k. j.as-o- Wash, v. dhona, dho-dalna, pakhaVna, pesh k. [pichha. sho k. saf k. nahana. a. pani-se ; gusl k. Wavering, mutaraddid, be-qarar, :iga-

- .*>'. /ur ; w s. Washerman, dhubi, ga Wax, mom, shama; sealing , liikli. zambura. dlmbin. v. momi k. Wasp,>-. biriu./ambur, [ Wax, lakhiyaua; barhna, WaspishjO.. chirchira, ziidranj, bad-mizaj. ziyada h. Waste, r. kain h. ya k. ghatua, glmtana, Wax-candle, s. mom batti, sliama. gab iii, galana, kliarch k. israf k. urana, AVa.M-ii, a. momi, mom-se banaya. barbad d. kliona, gamvana. Way, s. rah, rasta, tariq, suluk, ravish, u. kharab. da.si surat Waste, wiran, paeinal, ujar, ur, wajh, taur, tarah, ; by , Waste, $. israf, beja kharch, urao, barba- waste, az-barae.

di kharaba. s. 'i ; wirana, bayaban,, Wayfarer, rahi, rah-gfr, rah-guzar, Waste-book, s. kliasra, khata. Wayfaring,a. ) rah-rawan, ,musafir. Wasteful,a. urao, musrif, mubazzir,mut- Waylay, u. rah mania, kamin k. ghat lif, fa/ul-kharch. lagaiia. [ziddi. Watch, s. bedari, cliauki; nigahbani; Wayward, a. hathila, magra, sarkash, pahra; pasban, chaukidarj paharj Weak, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, sust,

ghari, saat. ajiz; zaif-ul-aql ; behiida, patla, phika, r. d. sitha halka Watcli, r. bedar chauki nigahbani ; ; narm. [buk k. k. k. rah dekhna v. kamzor k. zaif ; takna, nigah ; ; Weaken, k. torna, su- h. khabardar h. s. agah hoshyiir. Weakness, kamzori, zajfi, natawanf j

Watchful, a. bedar, khabardar, chaukas, halkai, subuki, narmi ; patlai. Watchhouse, s. thaiia, chauki-khana, Wealth, s. daulat, mal, maldarf, zar, zar- pasban-kViana. dari, tawangari. Watchmaker, s. ghan-saz, saatgar. Wealthy, a. daulatmand, maldar, zardar, Watchman, s. pahriya ya pahrua,chauki- tawangar, gani. v. dudh chhorana r. dar, nigahban, pasban. Wean, ; baz Watchword, s. chaukidaron-ki bat, shiar. Weapon, s. hathiyar, alat-i-jang, silah, s. ab k. auzar. Water, pani, ; peshab. [pashi harba, Water, v. pani d. paniyana, siclaia, ab- Wear, u. ghisna, ghisana, ragarna ;pahin- bihishti. orhna r. Water- bearer, s. bhisti, na, ; wajh r. surat numaish r. Waier-closet, s. pae-khana, jae zurur. farsuda h. ghasna; tekna, rahna. Watercourse, s. nala, ab-rab, ab-guzar. Wearer, s. paharwaiya, poshakdar. Watercresses, s. lut-putiya, deo-kandar. Weariness, s. thakai,mandagi, susti,taab. Waterfall, s. jhirna, abshar, chadar. Wearisome, a. thakau, a/ar-rasan, malal- Waterfowl, s. murg-abi. angez. [bezar. Waterlily, s. kamal, koi, nilofar. Weary, a. thaka, manda, taab-dar, sust, Waterman, s. dandi, kishtiban, mallah. Weary, v. thakana,manda k. bezar k. yah. s. hinduwana. s. hawa \Vatrrnielon, tarbuz, Weather, ; mausim, aiyam ; din, \Vaicrmill, s. panchakki, asiya-e-ab. hangam, fair , khush-hawa, khula- a. tar din bad-hawa. Watery, abi, abdar, scrab, ; paniha ; ; foul , patlaj be-maza, pansa. Weather, u. bachke nikalna, khainclma. s. tatti s. Wattles, thathra, thathrf, ; murg- Weathercock, bad-numa, hawa-numa ; ka phiil. Weave, u.binna,l)unna, nasj k. [be qarar. Wave, s, lahar, manj, hilora, hilkora. Weaver, s. tanti, bafinda,julahya julaha. N 2 WET 176 WHI

s. u. tar k. k. Web, than, parcha ; Jala ; jhilli. Wet, bhigona, nam Webfooted, a. wasl-pa, paon-jora. Wetness, s. gilai, fcari, nami. Wed, u.biyah k.yji. lana,biyahna, riikahk. Wetnurse, s. dhai, dudh-pilai. Wedding, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. Whale, s. samundar-ka maha machh. Wedge, s. pachchar, phani, mekh, theka. Wharf, s. ghat, pushta. Wednesday, s. budh, char-shamba. Wharfage, s. ghat-ka mahsul. s. Weed, ghas, ghas-pat, khas,chikhuran. What, p. jo ; kauri, kya ; else, aur- Weed, v. chikhurna, nikana. kya ? then, to-kya ? Weeds, s. matarni-libas, rand-sala. Whatever, p. jo-kuchh, jeta, sab-kuchh, Week, s. hafta, athwara. har-chi, jo-koi, jis-qadar. Weekly, a. harhafta, hafta-ba-hafta. Wheat, s. genhun, gandum. [kutnana. Weep, v. rona, giriya k. giriyan h. zari Wheedle, v. phuslana, bhulana, dam d. k. ansu chhorna, wawaila k. Wheedling, s. phushihat, dam-bazi. s. rone-w. s. Weeper, ashk-rez,ashk-afshan. Wheel, pahiya, paiya ; chak, charkh ; s. Weeping, rona, giriya, nala-o-zan, charkha, charkhi ; phirki. s. rezan. Weevil, ghun. [ashk Wheel, v. phirna, ghumna, gardish k. ; v. taul k. k. Weigh, taulna, wazn ; janch- jaulan k. ; ghumana, phirana ; chalana. na, andesha k.; ham-wazn h. ham-sang Wheelbarrow, s. ek chakkar-ki gari. h. bhari h. uthana. s. ; sangfn ya ; Wheelwright, pahiya-banane-w. s. Weight, taul, wazn, siql ; girani, bar, charkhkar. [aundha d. bhar d. k. bqjh, ; sang, tola, bhari ; ayar ; Whelm, v. daba dubana, garq ; lazim. s. bachcha qadar, qudrat. [muhimm, Whelp, pilla, ; dog's , sag- a. Weighty, bhari, sangin, giran, saqil ; bnchcha; tiger's , baghela. s. kis- Welcome, khair-dua, khair-maqdam, When, ad. jab, jiswaqt, chun ; kab,

mubarak-badi. waqt, kai, chi-waqt ; just , usi-waqt. a. kidhar-se Welcome, dil-pasand, dil-khush, maq Whence, ad. kahan-se, ; jahan- bul kis- ; mubarak, kluisli-aind. se, jidhar-ae; kis-liye, waste; isliye, s. kis-admi-se AVeli'are, bhalai, bihtari, khairiyat, la-jaram ; ; sot'ivv, ja- khair-o-afiyat, nek-bakliti. liansii, kahansii. [watjt. Well, s. kua, indara, chah, baoli. Whenever, ad. jadhf, jabki, jabkabhi, jis-

Well, a.achchha, bliala, khiisli, nek, noko, Where, ad. kalian, kidhar, kis-ja--ah ; mubarak no bakhtyar, ; bhalachanga, tan- jahan, jidhar, jis-jagah j durust, aramida. kahm-imhm. Well, ad. achchha, achchhi tarah, khub, Whereabouts, ad. kistaraf, kidhar-ko ? nek a^ -well ad. bil-khair, khair, ; as, jaisa Whereas, c-huuki, halau-ki, azbas-ki, ki, hamchiman. ba-wajiide-ki, bar-aks. ^V(;llbeiIl x. &c. s<;e ad. a/-;in. l^, khaii-iyat, Welfare. Whereat, tis-par, tis-pichhe,

Wenj-s.^n'iira, l)alauri,inasl)inl : i:a!^an(J. na, chherua. s. chhokri kamv. e. khwah kaansa. AVeiieh, larki, ; laundi', ; Wh.'ther, kya, ya, ; chliiiial, ka.~lu. dalnir. ,s. sail, f'asaii. [ /'/,/, \VhrtsU)iic, sili, pathri,

s. 6-. diidh-ka ab- West, paelielihim, nia^ral), garl) ; Whoy, pani, ab-i-slur,

WestWiinl ) '"'.iiaehchliini-k(),l)a-suc ina^- jiilni. a. nam abi. ki kaunsa. Wet, bhiga, gila, tar, ; [rab. Which, p. jo, jawn, chi, ; kauia, WIG 177 WIN

a. While, at?. } jabtnk, jablag, jitne-men, Wicked, bum, bad, bud-kin-, zabun, Whilst, ad j jis-waqt, ta-ki. slian'r, iiisid, inayijl), had-kho, bad- s. muddat,. bad-zat. zabi'ini. While, waqt, niliad, [ nirat, Whim, s. lahar, khiyal, wahm, niauj. Wickedness, *\ burai, badi, bad-kari, sha- "Whimper, v. ririyami, thunakna, ahistc \Vickt.>r, o. jhaii-ka ban:i, lirton-sc luiiui ruiui. [mizaj. Wicket, s. khirki, dai'iclia. [hua* Whimsical, a. lahari, khiyali, talauwun- Wide, a. chaura, chakla, pahna, pahna- roiia. wasi Whine, u. jhikna, jhinkmi, ririyana, war, ariz, kushada, farakli, ; dui', Whip, s. kora, ehabuk, ta/iyana, qamchi. baid. [plr.iilaiia. AY hip, v. chabuk ya kora mama, taxi\ a- Widen, v. chaurana, chalcland, pahna k. na act. arfzan layana. [phirana. Widely, wasf-an, ; durana,

Whii-1, r. phirna, ghumna ; ghumana, Widow, s. bewa, rand, randiya. [baulan. Whirlpool, s. pird-ab, bhauwar, warta, \Vidi)\vcr, s. randiia, be-zan, be-zauja. s.rarq-ab. [bhawandar. Widowhood, .s\ )'and;ipa, btiwagi. s. kusha- Whirlwind, gird-bad, bagiila, balenda, Width, s. chaurai, pahnai, arz, pat ; Whisk, u. sehathna, kuchi phirana. dagi, wasaat, phailao. [shan k Whisk, s. kucha, kuchi. Wield, v. chalana, phirana, bhanjna, af- Whisker, s. niochh, barut. Wifo, s. joru, zauja, mankuha, qabila. Wliis}>er, u. phusphusaiia, kana-phusi k. Wild, a. wahshijjan^ali, dashti, bayaba-

kana-kani k. ni salirai : be- ; wiran, bayaban, dasht, s. kanakani. na-shinas Whisper, phusphusawat, adab, ; be-qarar, har-jao ; v- siti safir Whistle, bajana, marna, cha- khiyali, wahmi ; sarkash, be-lagam ; s. sat'ir Whistle, siti, ; bansri. [hakna. be-qaid. Whit, 5. til, tiiika, zarra, nuqta. [pak. Wild, s. *) jangal, sahra, bayaban, White, a. safed ya sufaid, gora, dhaula, Wilderness, s. ) dasht, wirana, kliara- White-ant, s. dimak. ba, wahshat, badiya. [bahana. Whiteness, s. sufaidi, bayaz, gorai, ujlai. Wile, s. hila, makar, fareb, fitrat, chhal, Whitewash, v. kali pherna, chhuana. Wilful, a. hathila, hatlii, nia.gra, sarkash. Whither, ad. kidhar, kis taraf. Wilfully, ad. jan-bujhke, dida-o-diinista, Whitlow, s. ungalhara, dard-i-nakhun. qasdan; magrai-se, sarkashana. Whittle, s. chhuri. Will, s. mai'zi, riza, arztl, khwahish, kliii- u shi Whiz, pinpinana, sansanana. ; ikhtiyar hukm ; wastyat nama. ki kaun ? Who, p. jo, jin, jaun, ; Will, u. chahna, mangna, irada r. imkm Whoever, jp. jo koi, har-ki, har-kas, jo. d. farmana. Whole, a. sara, samucha, tamatn, kull, Willing, a. razi, rizamand, khush, ragib. sarasar, mutlaq, sab,dar-o-bast; sahih, Willingly, ad. khushi-se, irade-se, ba-dil- durust, be-aib, musallam. Wily, a. hila-baz, i-oba-biiz. [o-jau- s. v. Whole, jumla, kulliya, hamagi, jama. Win, jitna, galib h. bazi-lejana ; Wholesale, s, thok-biki'i, yak-ja faroshi. over, girwida k. bao hot Wholesome, a. muwafiq, sihhatawar, Wind, s. hawa, bad, batas, ; ,

shifarasan, khush-gawar, guwara. samum -,favmorable , bad-i-muwafiq; s. Whore, chhinal, kasbi, loli, yar-baz, contrary > bad-i-niukhalif. fahisha, qahba. [bagi, chhinalpan. Wind, v, morna, marorna, pecli d.baun-

Whoredom, . zinakari, inard-bazi, qah- diyana;pherria,phirana ; phirna, ghum- s. kasbi- khana Whoremonger, randi-baz, ba/,, na, pcch ; bajana, phuukna. zinakar. [waste, kaheko. Windiiigj.s-. phor, mor, bank, pech, mai'or. W'ny, (./.'/. kyon, kyonkar, tdbliye, kis- Winding-sheet, s. kafan. Wick, s. i'utila, palita, batti. Windmill, s. asiya-e-bad, pawau-chakki. WIT 178 WOR

Window, s. khirki, jharoklia, darfcha, Wither, u. sukhna, kutnhlana, murjhana, tabdan. h. rauzan, jhurna, pazhniurda ; sukhana. [na. Windpipe, s. sansi, naif, halq, hulqum. Withhold, v. baz r. atkana,rokna, chhenk- Windy, a. hawai, hawa-dar,tufani,andhi- Within, pr. bhitar, andar, dariin, bich,

yalm; badi, naffakh. men ; reach, muyassar. Wine, s. sharab, mai, bad a, khamr. Without, pr. bahar,berun; bagair, be,bila, s. lashkar-ka Wing, par, bal, bazu ; pahlu ba-juz, siwa, chhorke. ya bagal. [tair. Withstand, v. muqawamat k. rokna, sam- Winged, a. par-dar, bal-dar, parinda, bhaliia, thambhna, samna k. v. chashmak mat- s. Wink, palak ya mama, Witness, gawah, shahid, shahid ; ga- ankh kaua, jhapkana ; at, chhipana, wahi, shahadat. chashm-poshi k. igmaz k. ishara k. Witness, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. Wink, s. palak-mar, chashmak, gamza, Witty, a. tez-fahm, zarif, zirak, latifa-go, Winner, s. jitwaiya, galib, rnuntafi. [ramz. harraf, latif. Winning, a. mohna, dil-ruba, dil-awez, Wits, s. aql, hosh, hoshyari. dil-kash. Wizard, s. jadugar, sahir, afsungar. Winnow, v. usana, pachhorna, phatakna, Woe, s. gam, andoh, ranj, afsos, dareg. saf k. j janchna. Woeful, a. gamgin, alam-/ada, ranj-aiu- Winnowing- fan, s. sup, chhaj. da, pareshan, zalil, haqir. Winter, s. jara, sarma, zamistan, shita. Wolf, s. bheriya, gui'g. v. k. Wipe, ponchna, pharchhaiia, saf ; Woman, s. randi, aurat, zan, nari. out, mitana, mita d. Womanish, a. zan-asa, zan-ana, aurat-sa. Wire, s. tar-chain. Womankind, s.alam-i-nisa, firqa-i-zanan, Wire-drawer, s. tar-kash. aurat-zat, I'andi-log. Wisdom, s. danish, aql, danai, zirakf, Womb, s. rihm, zihdan, bachcliadan, p(>t. khirad. h. k. fahm, Wonder, v. nmtajjib tajjub ajab k. ; Wise, a. aqlmand, dauishmand, khirad- hairan h. mutahaiyir h. [karamat. s. niand, zirak, dana, aqil, alim, hoshyar. Wonder, ajab, tajjub, hairat ; muji/a, AVisi-, s. tarah, taur, \viijh, surat. Wonderful, a. ajib, ajab, hairat-angez, Wisely, ad. aql-se, hikmat-se, aqilana, garib. samajh-ke. [irada, murad. Wont, v. mutadi h. ad at ya istimal r. kar- Wish, s. chah, khwahish, arzu, ragbat, na, ralina, kai'ta-tlia, ralia-tha. \\ isli, v. cliaiina, khwahish r. arzu k. Wonted, a. mutadi, mainuli, muwafiq-i- Wished-for, ad. margub, pasaudida, dil- dastur. Woo, v. mangni k. talab k. naz-o-nizaz k.

a. ") >. dai-aklit-zar Wishful, arzumand,mushtaq,mush- Wood, jaiiLval, ; lakji, kiith, Wishing, a. ) tahi, ragib, niutamanni. \Voodcii, a. lakri-k;i,rhobi, chobin.[chob. Wit, s. ziraki, zaralai,, /ihn, U-z-taliuii, \V ily, ". jiinii-ali, darakhtsar.

:u|l,i( Irak :saliib-i-zirak],tc-/-f:ili in ailiiii. \Voof, N. bana, Ijliariu', ])iid. x. dakini. s. suf roen. Witch, s;iliii"i, jadii^arni, Wool, pashm, ; roan,

lici-al'l. .-. Woollen. uni. Win j.-idi'iirari', sihr, al'sun. ". pashmi, pashnu'iia,

r - se a. With, p > satii, sang, ba, ba, ma ; Woolly, pashm-dar, saif; paslun-asa ; Tiiaa dar- ; ham ; mrn, bicli, bicli-HR-n, jiasiimi. \V..r.l, s. iniyan ; par, iijtar. b;it, sukhan, kahim, laf/, 1usr:n,

khahar. ; Wii lial, ((/. sal h-iskc, u|>ar-isk(>,in'7,, ham. (|atil ; pai-am i([rar, ;>1 mira/.. Withdraw,/', hahia, sidliania, cliliip-jana, a , hasil-i-kalam, baz l)az utlui ;. kam k. ami k. mihnat k. kamft- ana, ba/-niliua ; Iciii'i, Work, k. Icjana. n, kaniaj asar k. tasir ; gajana, WRA 179 WHO

k. mihnat-so k. s. josh ; out, ; Ky, r, jhagra, ragra, qaziya, ,il>M;ik k. niuuai|:is]ia. Work, 5. kam, kar, karobar, ami, niaa- \Vrap, v. lapctna, lilVil'a k. orlina, tali k.

raihnat banawat : ; s. ila^L- mila; shugl, ; n;u|sli Wrapper, brtlian, lajtctan, litaiii, tasnif,the worksofSadi,kulliy at-i- SHI 1 i . bnqoha. Workman, s. karigar, kamera, dast-kar. Wrath, s. gazab, qahr, khashm, jaxba. Workmansliip, s. karigari, dast-kari, \Vrathful, a. gazab-nak, qahr-aluda, banawat, hathauti. khashm-nak. World, s. dunya, jah4n, alam, rozgar, Wreak, v. intiqam 1. (lalna. [pech. zaman all s. ; khilqat, khalaiq, log ; for Wreath, sihra, taj-i-gul, mala; maror, u. the , kamal-i-martaba. Wreathe, marorna, lapetna; baundi- Worlding, s. dunyadar, dunya-parast, yana, sihra bandlnia. s. /.amaua-parast. Wreck, shikastagi, tabahf, halak ; tuti hui Worldly, a. dunyawi ; dunya-parast. jahaz-shikani ; jahaz. s. kirm v. tabah k. marna. Worm, kira, kenchvva, ; pech ; Wreck, torna, earth a. 1. ainth 1. , kharatin, kenchwa j shij) , Wrench, chhin-lena, maror ponka. [ghuna. zor-se-lena. Worm-eaten, a. kiraha, kirm-khurda, Wrench, s. maror, moch, pech. Wormwood, s. afsantin-rumi, nagdana. Wrest, v. khainch 1. chhin 1. marorna, Worn-out, a. pui-ana, kuhna, farsuda; machorna. [pachhari h. gaya-guzra. [tana, khijana. Wrestle, v. kushti k.ya larna, pachhara- y. sa- s. Worry, bhambhorna, phar-khani ; Wrestler, kushti-gar, ya gir, ya ba/, Wo,rse,a. bura,aur-bui-a,badtar, zabuntar. pahlawan. [nigora. Worship, s. puja, parastish, bandagi, Wretch, s. kambakht, miskin, bad-na>il,

ibadat, sijda ; hazrat. Wretched,a. pareshari, ashufta, muztarib, v. k. k. ibadat dukhi Worship, puja' parastish bechara, be-nasib, ; haqir, zalil, k. sijda k. [jib-ut-tazim. mubtazal. Worshipful, a. qabil-i-parastish, mustau- Wretchedness, s. pareshani, be-charagf, s. abid kambakhti Worshipper, pujari, ibadat-gar, ; ashuftagi, ; kammagj, pasti, (in comp.J parast. [bad-tarin. zillat. Worst, a. sab-se bura, bure-se-bura, , s. barhai, mistri, darodgar. Worsted, a. maglub, shikasta. Wring, v. marorna, machorna, ainthna, Worsted, s. lini-sut, pashm-i-reshta. pech d. nichorna, dabna, shikanja k. s. khainch 1. Worth, qimat, mol, baha ; qadar, mar- [jhuri. taba ; fazilat, liyaqat, khubi, wasf. Wrinkle, s. chin, shikan, chunat, sikor, Worthless, a. na-kara, na-bakar, be-qadr, Wrinkle, v. chin dalna, sikorna, jhuri na-chiz, na-kas, past-o-khur, na-laiq, Wrist, s. pahuncha, kalai. [lana. na-shaista. Write, v. likhna, likh d. raqam k. tahrir k. k. tasmf Worthy,a. laiq,wajib,sazawar,mustahiqq ; ; qalamband j likh-bhejna , shaista k. k. mustaujib, ; bhala, nek, khub. insha Worthy, s. mard-i-nekokar, nek-akhlaq Writer, s. navisinda, raqim, katib, mu- s. harrir muallif. Wound, ghao, zakhm, jarahat. [admi. ; musannif, Wound, v. zakhnn k. [dar, majruh. Writing, s. likhawat, navisht, tahrir, a. Wounded, zakhmi, zakhm-dar, resh- tarqim ; tasnif, insha j navishta, khatt, Wrangle, u. jhagarna, jhagra ya ragra k. maktub. larna,khatpat k.qaziya k. munaqasha k. Wrong, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-haqq, s. sliarir na- Wrangler, jhagralu, laraka, bakheriya, gair-vvajib, ; na-muwaiiq, hujiati. laiq, galat, be-rah. TIE 180 ZOO

s. taddi, s. Wrong, zulm, jafa, zabardasti, Yoke, jua, juath, tauq ; gulami, far-

zarar, nuqsan. [be-adalat. manbardari ; jora, juft. ad. Wrongfully, be-insafi-se, bila-haqq. Yoke, ?\ jotna, nadhna, juath-men lagana, a. banka. Wry, terha, tirchha, kaj, kham, juft k. ; bandhna. Yokefellow, s. hara-juft, ham-kar, satlii. Y.. Yonder, Yon, wuh, samhne-ka, udliar- ka, parla. Yacht, s. qism-i-chhota jahaz. Yonder, ad. udhar, samhne. Yam, s. ratalu. You, p. turn. chhota, naya. s. hita a. Yard, angan, angna, chauk, sahn, ; Young, jawan, khurdsal, kam-tnur; dandi gaz ; pal-ka ; alat, zakar. Young, s. bachelia; jawanon, khurdsalon. Yarn, s. sut, un-ka sut. Youngster, s. larka, chhokra, jawan. Yawl, s. palwar, dongi, kishti. Your, a. tumhara, apna, ap-ka. Yawn, v. jamhana, jamhai 1. khamiyaza Yourself, p. tumhi, aphf, tum-ap, khud. ad. han. See Yes. s. shabab Yea, [khainchna. Youth, jawani, ; jawan, balig. Year, s. baras, sal, san, sanat. Youthful, a. jawan, khurdsal, taza. Yearly, a. saliyana, ek-sala, ek barsi. Yearly, ad. har-sal, bar-baras, salhasal, Z. salana, sal-ba-sal. [qat r. u. maror-khana shafa- Yearn, marorna, ; Zeal, s. garmf, hararat, harafyat, gairat. Yeast, s. khamir, maya, mawa. Zealot,s. sahib-i-gairatj zahid, mutaassib. Yell, v. chikhna, chillana, gireo marna. Zealous, a. garm,~sargarm, janfishan, dil- Yellow, a. pila, zard, asfar, zafarani. Zedosey,s.nirbisi,jadwar,zurum.bad.[soz. Yellowish, a. pila sa, zard-sa. Zenith, s. simt-ur-ras, simt-un-na/ar. Yelp, v. bhaunkna, haunhaun k. Zephyr, s. bad-i-saba, nasim, dabiir. Yes, ad. han, sach, bale, are. Zest, s. maza, zaiqa, lazzat, zauq. Yesterday, s. kal, kal-gaya, pichhla-din, Zigzag, s. terha-banka, kaj-o-pech. diroz : day before , parson gaya. Zinc, s. dasta. Yet, c. taubhi, tispar-bhi, lekin, wa- Zodiac, s. muntaqa-ul-buruj. amnia ta- lekin, ; hauoz, ta-hanoz, Zone, s. kamar, kamarband, mintaqa ;

siwa iske. torrid : ham; alawa, , mintaqa-e-mahruqa v. k. hasil Yield, nikalna, dena, paida perate , mintaqa-e-muatadila ; frigid k. zahir k. ; , up jana, phalna ; ; , mintaqa- e mabruda. hawala k. taslim k. s. sompna, ; qabul Zoology, jlm-i-hahvanat, janwaron-ka k. j kam h. kamqadr h. bayan.

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