An End to Antisemitism!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An End to Antisemitism! Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches Dan Michman The Jews as aProblem for Modern European Political Logic 27 Jan Rathje “Money Rules the World, but Who Rulesthe Money?” Antisemitism in post-Holocaust Conspiracy Ideologies 45 KarinStögner Antisemitism and Intersectional Feminism: StrangeAlliances 69 Andreas Benl Cultural Relativism and Antisemitism:History, Encounters, and Consequences of Ethno-Religious IdentityPoliticsinthe Orientand the West 89 Ljiljana Radonić New Antisemitism and New Media: Leftist Derealization of Islamist “Emancipation” 111 Meir Litvak IslamicRadical Movements and Antisemitism: Between Old and New 133 Stephan Grigat Antisemitic Anti-Zionism: MuslimBrotherhood, Iran, and Hezbollah 149 VI TableofContents Comprehending ContemporaryManifestations of Antisemitism Marc Neugröschel Redemption Online: Antisemitism and Anti-Americanism in Social Media 175 Yochanan Altman, Roman Batko, Mark Davies, and Katarzyna Baliga-Nicholson The Online Trade and Consumption of Jewish Figurines andPictures of Jewish Figures in ContemporaryPoland: An Antisemitic Discourse? 201 Rifat N. Bali Antisemitism in Turkey: ANew Phenomenon or More of the Same? 223 Günther Jikeli Attitudes of Syrian and Iraqi Refugees in Germany toward Jews 239 Matthias Küntzel How to ChallengeIslamic Antisemitism? 269 UriyaShavit “Muslims are the New Jews” in the West: Reflections on Contemporary Parallelisms 283 Alex Feuerherdt The BDS Movement: Why Israel? 307 Activist PerspectivesonCombating Antisemitism Dave Rich Why is the British Left Anti-Israel, and Why Does it Matter? 323 Jeremy Jones Thinking Locally,ActingGlobally 331 André Oboler Solving Antisemitic Hate Speech in Social Media through aGlobalApproach to Local Action 343 TableofContents VII Michael Whine Europe’sUndertakingstoCombat Antisemitism 369 Talia Naamat Are the New Forms of Antisemitism Prohibitedinthe EuropeanLegal Systems? 389 SimoneDinah Hartmann What the EU Should do against Antisemitism: TowardaStrategic Paradigm of Prevention, Containment, and Deterrence 401 Giovanni Quer Antisemitism and the UN 413 Editorial Board 429 List of Contributors 431 Acknowledgements 433 Prefaceand Acknowledgements Extreme right-wingmovementsare no longer the onlyhomefor antisemitism.On the contrary,antisemitism is ever more present in all parts of our society.The un- fathomable tradition of discrimination against Jews, insults,and antisemitic hate crimes is carried out by political,religious, and laygroups from all sides of the political spectrum. Modern media such as TV,internet,and online social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter are cauldrons of antisemitic agitation and unconsciouslycontribute to the dissemination of Jew-hatred around the globe. Giventhis unacceptable reality,inFebruary 2018, approximatelyone thou- sand scholars, activists, decision makers,and influencers met in Vienna at the conference “An End to Antisemitism!” Theconference was jointlyorganized by the European JewishCongress,New York University,Tel Aviv University, and the University of Vienna to studyantisemitism with an unprecedented inter- disciplinary breadth and historical depth. Over 150 presenters from all over the world engaged with all forms of antisemitism from avariety of perspectives. The present series, “An End to Antisemitism!,” documents the conference’soutput and research results from various fields. Leading experts in religious studies, his- tory,political studies, social sciences,philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, and culturalstudies shed light onto antisemitic traditions from all theirrespective viewpoints. Together,they help to shape adiscourse of understanding,knowing, and recognizing various forms of antisemitism in order to confront and combat them. One of the aims of the conference “An End to Antisemitism!” was, therefore, to createconcrete policyrecommendations regarding how to effectively combat antisemitism. These have been collected and published in aseparate Catalogue of Policies,¹ adocument of practical impact.They also form one of the basesof the first volume of the present series.² All subsequent volumes are addressed to an academic audience.They document the research leading to these policy rec- ommendations. The present volume focuses on the history of the so-called “New Antisemit- ism.” Itscontributions try to trace the history of transformation of antisemitism after World WarIIand the Shoah and its continuingreshaping.Opposition to A. Lange,A.Muzicant,D.Porat,L.H.Schiffman,M.Weitzman, An End to Antisemitism! ACatalogue of Policies to Combat Antisemitism (Brussels:European Jewish Congress, 2018). A. Lange,K.Mayerhofer,D.Porat,and L. H. Schiffman,eds., Comprehending and Confronting Antisemitism: AMulti-Faceted Approach,vol. 1ofAn End to Antisemitism! (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019). OpenAccess. ©2021Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer,Dina Porat, LawrenceH.Schiffmann, published by De Gruyter. This work is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671964-001 X Prefaceand Acknowledgements Zionismand criticism of the Israeli government,especiallyfrom the Muslim world, are often now the most visiblerepresentations of this new form of antise- mitism.They flourish worldwide and are not restricted to the margins of the po- litical spectrum. The first part of the present volume thus engages with the socio- political,socio-cultural, and socio-economic processes that led to this transfor- mationofJew-hatredand, on the other hand,identifies antisemitic elements that have an age-old tradition and thatare reiterated in new contexts and in anew form. Manifestations of this new form of antisemitism can be encountered first and foremost in modernmedia. The internet and its worldwide accessibility con- tributed vastlytothe spread of global antisemitisminits various forms. The sec- ond part of the volume thus provides some examples of how modern media serveasoutletsofsocial, political,and economic discontent that is reflected back upon the Jews and oftenconflated with age-old stereotypes, narratives, and conspiracy theories. The last part,finally, presents our readers with ideas and proposals to strategicallyconfront and, possibly, counteract Jew-hatred, both on an individual and aglobal socio-political level supported by internation- al and intergovernmental organizations. Each of these three parts is preceded by ashort overview of its articles that bringstogetherdifferent strands of the over- archingtopic of the transformation of antisemitism and manifestations of its var- ious new forms. Ageneral introduction to the volume brings together theoretical aspectsand historical theories of “New Antisemitism” that form the basis for the understanding of this new form of Jew-hatredand its subsequent manifestations both on- and offline, in both Muslim and Western societies. Aproject like this volume, and the whole series, surelycannot be completed without the assistance of other individuals.Therefore, we would liketoexpress our deepest gratitude to alist of people who have supported us in shapingthis volume and bringing it to life. First,wewould like to give awordofthanks to all our colleagues who have contributed to the present volume. Their research documents avastinterdiscipli- narity of fieldswhich makes not onlythe present volume but the completeseries “An End to Antisemitism!” an unparalleledpublication. We are grateful to De Gruyter Publishers for accepting our five-volume series of conference proceedingsfor publication. The support that Albrecht Döhnert, Sophie Wagenhofer,and Alice Merozgaveusinpreparingthese mammothpro- ceedings for publication has been exemplary.The same gratitude is due to Anna Cwikla. As with volumes one and two, she has made an enormous effort in proof- reading, copyediting,and English stylizing. The other editors are especiallygrateful to Kerstin Mayerhofer for again tak- ing the lead in editing our proceedings. Her commitment has been unparalleled Preface and Acknowledgements XI and without her,neither
Recommended publications
  • Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds an End to Antisemitism!
    Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives Matter As Reproductive Justice
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Framing Murder: Black Lives Matter as Reproductive Justice A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Sociology by Anna H. Chatillon(-Reed) Committee in charge: Professor George Lipsitz, Co-Chair Professor Beth Schneider, Co-Chair Professor Zakiya T. Luna March 2017 The thesis of Anna H. Chatillon(-Reed) is approved. ____________________________________________ Zakiya T. Luna ____________________________________________ George Lipsitz, Committee Co-Chair ____________________________________________ Beth Schneider, Committee Co-Chair February 2017 Framing Murder: Black Lives Matter as Reproductive Justice Copyright © 2017 by Anna H. Chatillon(-Reed) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my committee, Professors George Lipsitz, Beth Schneider, and Zakiya Luna, for their support for this “project in our care” and for their feedback through several drafts of the manuscript. I would also like to gratefully acknowledge Dr. Wendy Rosen, whose guidance was invaluable in seeing this project to completion. To those people killed, assaulted, or otherwise targeted by racialized police brutality, and to their families: I dedicate this thesis to you. iv ABSTRACT Framing Murder: Black Lives Matter as Reproductive Justice by Anna H. Chatillon(-Reed) Feminist and anti-racist organizing in the United States has often concentrated on single axes of oppression: gender and race, respectively (Crenshaw 1991). Yet intersectionality — which poses that such systems of oppression interact, and therefore cannot be understood alone (Crenshaw1989) — is increasingly invoked not only in academic work but in a broad range of activist spaces. On the Black Lives Matter website and in interviews, for instance, movement leaders have framed the movement as intersectional.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Complete Issue Here
    Theatre for Change 1 Editorial ‘The very process of the workshop does so much for women. The process is an end in itself. For women who are not given to articulating their views, women who are not given to exploring their bodies in a creative way, for feeling good, for feeling fresh. Just doing physical and breathing exercises is a liberating experience for them. Then sharing experiences with each other and discovering that they are not insane, you know, discovering that every woman has dissatisfaction and negative feelings, touching other lives . When you come together in a space, you develop a trust, sharing with each other, enjoying just being in this space, enjoying singing and creating, out of your own experiences, your own plays’—Tripurari Sharma Theatre as process—workshopping—is an empowering activity. It encourages self- expression, develops self-confidence and communication skills, and promotes teamwork, cooperation, sharing. It is also therapeutic, helping individuals to probe within and express—share—deeply emotional experiences. Role-playing enables one to ‘enact’ something deeply personal that one is not otherwise able to express, displacing it and rendering it ‘safe’, supposedly ‘fictionalized’. In short, workshopping can be a liberatory experience. For women who, in our society especially, are not encouraged to develop an intimacy with their bodies, who are conditioned to be ashamed or uncomfortable about their physicality, the process of focusing on the body, on exercises which change one’s awareness of and relationship with and deployment of one’s body, offers an additional benefit, opening up a dimension of physicality which is normally out of bounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Und Weiblichkeitskonstruktionen Deutschsprachiger Rapper/-Innen
    Universitätsverlag Potsdam Martin Reger Männlichkeits- und Weiblichkeitskonstruktionen deutschsprachiger Rapper/-innen Eine Untersuchung des Gangsta-Raps Soziologische Theorie und Organization Studies | 2 Martin Reger Männlichkeits- und Weiblichkeitskonstruktionen deutschsprachiger Rapper/-innen Soziologische Theorie und Organization Studies | 2 Martin Reger Männlichkeits- und Weiblichkeitskonstruktionen deutschsprachiger Rapper/-innen Eine Untersuchung des Gangsta-Raps Universitätsverlag Potsdam Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Universitätsverlag Potsdam 2015 http://verlag.ub.uni-potsdam.de/ Universitätsverlag Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam Tel. +49 (0)331 977 2533, Fax -2292 E-Mail: [email protected] Die Schriftenreihe Soziologische Theorie und Organization Studies wird herausgegeben von Maja Apelt und Jürgen Mackert. ISSN (print) 2363-8168 ISSN (online) 2363-8176 Zugl.: Potsdam, Univ., Masterarbeit, 2014 Satz: Elisabeth Döring, wissen.satz Druck: docupoint GmbH Magdeburg Umschlagabbildung: https://pixabay.com/de/hip-hop-rap-mikrofon-musik-passion- 264396/ (CC0 Public Domain) Dieses Werk ist unter einem Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag lizenziert: Namensnennung 4.0 International Um die Bedingungen der Lizenz einzusehen, folgen Sie bitte dem Hyperlink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-3-86956-342-8 Parallel online veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdam URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-81630 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-81630 Vorwort Das vorliegende Buch druckt die Masterarbeit in Soziologie ab, die ich am Lehrstuhl für Geschlechtersoziologie an der Univer- sität Potsdam geschrieben habe. Da die Arbeit im Sommersemester 2014 verfasst wurde, konnte nur Datenmaterial untersucht werden, das bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt verfügbar war.
    [Show full text]
  • Pointen, Sprachspiele Und Wortwitz in Rap-Texten
    Schäfer, Ansgar MASTERTHESIS Pointen, Sprachspiele und Wortwitz in Rap-Texten Linguistische Grundlagen und exemplarische Analysen Fachbereich 05 (Institut für Germanistik) der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Marburg, den 15.03.2016 Zur Verfügung gestellt auf content-lover.com Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung .................................................................................................................. 4 2. Stand der Forschung .................................................................................................. 6 3. Rap-Musik und ihre Entstehung im Kontext der HipHop-Kultur ............................. 9 3.1 Das Aufkommen von Rap-Musik in den USA............................................. 10 3.2 Rap-Musik in Deutschland ........................................................................... 13 3.3 HipHop als „Battle“-Kultur .......................................................................... 16 3.4 Battle-Rap..................................................................................................... 19 4. Die Textsorte „Rap-Text“ und der „Punchline“-Begriff ......................................... 22 4.1 Kennzeichen der Textsorte „Rap-Text“ ....................................................... 22 4.2 Punchlines .................................................................................................... 28 5. Korpus der Untersuchung........................................................................................ 31 6. Notation der Textbeispiele .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    SWEDEN 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution protects “the freedom to practice one’s religion alone or in the company of others” and prohibits discrimination based on religion. In March, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) declined to hear the case of two midwives who said the regional hospitals, and by extension the state, had infringed on their religious beliefs and freedom of choice by denying them employment due to their opposition to abortion, which is legal in the country. In September, the Malmo Administrative Court overturned the Bromolla Municipality’s ban on prayer during working hours. In November, the Malmo Administrative Court overturned the ban on hijabs, burqas, niqabs, and other face- and hair-covering garments for students and employees in preschools and elementary schools introduced by Skurup and Staffanstorp Municipalities. In January, a government inquiry proposed a ban on the establishment of new independent religious schools, beginning in 2023, and increased oversight on existing schools having a religious orientation. The Migration Agency’s annual report, released in February, reported large regional variations in the assessment of asylum cases of Christian converts from the Middle East and elsewhere. Some politicians from the Sweden Democrats, the country’s third largest political party, made denigrating comments about Jews and Muslims. Prime Minister Stefan Lofven and other politicians condemned anti-Semitism and religious intolerance. The Prime Minister announced his country’s endorsement of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of anti-Semitism, including its list of examples of anti- Semitism. The government continued funding programs aimed at combating racism and anti-Semitism and reducing hate crimes, including those motivated by religion.
    [Show full text]
  • A Herstory of the #Blacklivesmatter Movement by Alicia Garza
    A Herstory of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement by Alicia Garza From The Feminist Wire, October 7, 2014 I created #BlackLivesMatter with Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi, two of my sisters, as a call to action for Black people after 17-year-old Trayvon Martin was post-humously placed on trial for his own murder and the killer, George Zimmerman, was not held accountable for the crime he committed. It was a response to the anti-Black racism that permeates our society and also, unfortunately, our movements. Black Lives Matter is an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for demise. It is an affirmation of Black folks’ contributions to this society, our humanity, and our resilience in the face of deadly oppression. We were humbled when cultural workers, artists, designers and techies offered their labor and love to expand #BlackLivesMatter beyond a social media hashtag. Opal, Patrisse, and I created the infrastructure for this movement project—moving the hashtag from social media to the streets. Our team grew through a very successful Black Lives Matter ride, led and designed by Patrisse Cullors and Darnell L. Moore, organized to support the movement that is growing in St. Louis, MO, after 18-year old Mike Brown was killed at the hands of Ferguson Police Officer Darren Wilson. We’ve hosted national conference calls focused on issues of critical importance to Black people working hard for the liberation of our people. We’ve connected people across the country working to end the various forms of injustice impacting our people.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared by the European Jewish Congress, Secretariat and Member of the Advisory 2016 Board of the European Parliament Working Group on Antisemitism (WGAS)
    Prepared by the European Jewish Congress, Secretariat and Member of the Advisory 2016 Board of the European Parliament Working Group on Antisemitism (WGAS). Page 1 of 40 TABLE OF CONTENT I. REPORTS & POLLS .......................................................................................................... 6 AUSTRIA................................................................................................................................ 6 Antisemitic incidents in Austria up by more than 80% ........................................................... 6 FRANCE ................................................................................................................................. 6 Large dip in French Jewish emigration to Israel ..................................................................... 6 Huge fall in number of antisemitic attacks in France .............................................................. 6 Hate crimes in France down 80% this year ............................................................................. 7 Most French believe Jews responsible for rise in antisemitism................................................ 7 SPCJ statistics and analyses on antisemitism in France in 2015 .............................................. 7 More than 40% of French Jews considering “Aliyah”............................................................. 7 GERMANY ............................................................................................................................. 8 Germany to force Facebook,
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s I‘jāz al- Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k82r14q Author Friedman, Rachel Anne Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s Iʿjāz al-Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts By Rachel Anne Friedman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Margaret Larkin, Chair Professor Asad Ahmed Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2015 Abstract Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s I‘jāz al-Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts by Rachel Anne Friedman Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies Professor Margaret Larkin, Chair University of California, Berkeley Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī (d. 403 AH/1013 CE) is known as a preeminent theorist of both the Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology and the Mālikī school of law, and his writings span a wide range of disciplines. This dissertation brings together his thought in two apparently disparate discourses, uṣūl al-fiqh (jurisprudence) and iʿjāz al-Qurʾān (inimitability of the Qurʾān), to highlight how these discourses are actually in dialogue with each other. It explores the centrality of al-Bāqillānī’s theory of language in his thought and devotes particular attention to his understanding of the role of figurative language.
    [Show full text]
  • Facebook As a Reflection of Race- and Gender-Based Narratives Following the Death of George Floyd
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Exceptional Injustice: Facebook as a Reflection of Race- and Gender-Based Narratives Following the Death of George Floyd Patricia J Dixon and Lauren Dundes * Department of Sociology, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD 21157, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 8 December 2020; Published: 15 December 2020 Abstract: Following the death of George Floyd, Facebook posts about the Black Lives Matter movement (BLM) surged, creating the opportunity to examine reactions by race and sex. This study employed a two-part mixed methods approach beginning with an analysis of posts from a single college student’s Facebook newsfeed over a 12-week period, commencing on the date of George Floyd’s death (25 May 2020). A triangulation protocol enhanced exploratory observational–archival Facebook posts with qualitative data from 24 Black and White college students queried about their views of BLM and policing. The Facebook data revealed that White males, who were the least active in posting about BLM, were most likely to criticize BLM protests. They also believed incidents of police brutality were exceptions that tainted an otherwise commendable profession. In contrast, Black individuals commonly saw the case of George Floyd as consistent with a longstanding pattern of injustice that takes an emotional toll, and as an egregious exemplification of racism that calls for indictment of the status quo. The exploratory data in this article also illustrate how even for a cause célèbre, attention on Facebook ebbs over time. This phenomenon obscures the urgency of effecting change, especially for persons whose understanding of racism is influenced by its coverage on social media.
    [Show full text]
  • 9783110726305.Pdf
    Shared Margins ZMO-Studien Studien des Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient Herausgegeben von Ulrike Freitag Band 41 Samuli Schielke and Mukhtar Saad Shehata Shared Margins An Ethnography with Writers in Alexandria after the Revolution This publication was supported by the Leibniz Open Access Monograph Publishing Fund. ISBN 978-3-11-072677-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-072630-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-072636-7 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110726305 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021937483 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Samuli Schielke and Mukhtar Saad Shehata Cover image: Eman Salah writing in her notebook. Photo by Samuli Schielke, Alexandria, 2015. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com To Mahmoud Abu Rageh (1971–2018) Contents Acknowledgments ix On names, pronouns, and spelling xiii List of illustrations xiv Introduction: Where is literature? Samuli Schielke 1 Where is literature? 2 Anecdotal evidence 5 Outline of chapters 11 Part I. About writing Samuli Schielke, Mukhtar Saad Shehata 1 Why write, and why not stop? 15 An urge to express 16 ‘Something that has me in it’ 21 Why not stop? 27 A winding path through milieus 31 2 Infrastructures of imagination 39 The formation of scenes 43 A provincial setting 48 The Writers’ Union 51 Mukhtabar al-Sardiyat 54 El Cabina 56 Fabrica 60 Lines of division 63 Milieus at intersection 71 Openings and closures 73 3 The writing of lives 77 Materialities of marginality 79 The symposium as life 84 Being Abdelfattah Morsi 91 How to become a writer in many difficult steps 96 Holding the microphone 101 ‘I hate reality’ 105 ‘It’s a piece of me’ 107 Outsides of power 111 viii Contents Part II.
    [Show full text]
  • Kollegah the Boss’: a Case Study of Persona, Types of Capital, and Virtuosity in German Gangsta Rap
    Popular Music (2019) Volume 38/3. © Cambridge University Press 2019, pp. 457–480. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/S0261143019000473 ‘Kollegah the Boss’: A case study of persona, types of capital, and virtuosity in German gangsta rap MICHAEL AHLERS Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The article begins with a short history of German gangsta rap, followed by an overview of central the- ories and key concepts in hip-hop studies. It then focuses on a case study of a German gangsta rapper called Kollegah, who became one of Germany’s most commercially successful artists of the past few years. The case study is divided into three parts: the first involves a deconstruction of both his artistic persona and his strategies of appropriating hip-hop cultures. This is followed by a closer look at two Kollegah productions, focusing on his rhyming and signifying skills. By adding a cursory qualitative media analysis of both Internet fan forums and print and television artefacts about Kollegah, very contradictory reactions can be depicted. The article is finally able to illustrate that this artist makes great use of a (typically German?) flavour of virtuosity and that he can draw from a very unique set of capital. Kollegah is viewed as representing a successful strategy of cultural appropriation and the use of different types of capital within the network of music business in its post-digital era.
    [Show full text]