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"THE GREAT 'WESTEBN EOAD" Illustrated. by Frank Walker.FRAHS
"THE GREAT 'WESTEBN EOAD" Illustrated. By Frank Walker.F.R.A.H.S MAMULMft VFl A WvMAfclVA/tJt* . * m ■ f l k i n £ f g £ 1 J k k JJC " l l K tfZZ) G uild,n g j XoCKt AHEA . &Y0AtMY. * ' e x . l i e.k «5 — »Ti^ k W^ukeK.^-* crt^rjWoofi. f^jw. ^ . ' --T-* "TTT" CiREAT WESTERN BOAD” Illustrated. —— By Fra^fr talker-F.R.A.H,S Ic&Sc&M The Great Western Hoad. I ■ -— ' "..................... ----------- FORE W ORE ----------------- The Ji5th April,x815,was a"red-letter day" in the history of Hew South Wales,as it signalled the throwing open of the newly“discovered western country to settlement,and the opening of the new road,which was completed by William uox,and his small gang of labourers in January,of the same year. The discovery of a passage across those hither to unassailaole mountains by ulaxland,Lawson and wentworth,after repeated failures by no less than thirteen other expeditions;the extended discoveries beyond Blaxland s furthest point by ueorge William Evans,and the subsequent construction of the road,follow -ed each other in rapid sequence,and proud indeed was i.acquarie, now that his long cherished hopes and ambitions promised to be realised,and a vast,and hitherto unknown region,added to the limited area which for twenty-five years represented the English settlement in Australia. Separated as we are by more than a century of time it is difficult to realise what this sudden expansion meant to the tfeen colony,cribbed,cabbined and confined as it had been by these mysterious mountains,which had guarded their secret so well, '^-'he dread spectre of famine had once again loomed up on the horizon before alaxland s successful expedition had ueen carried out,and the starving stock required newer and fresher pastures if they were to survive. -
13.0 Remaking the Landscape
12 Chapter 13: Remaking the Landscape 13.0 Remaking the landscape 13.1 Research Question The Conservatorium site is located within one of the most significant historic and symbolic landscapes created by European settlers in Australia. The area is located between the sites of the original and replacement Government Houses, on a prominent ridge. While the utility of this ridge was first exploited by a group of windmills, utilitarian purposes soon became secondary to the Macquaries’ grandiose vision for Sydney and the Governor’s Domain in particular. The later creations of the Botanic Gardens, The Garden Palace and the Conservatorium itself, re-used, re-interpreted and created new vistas, paths and planting to reflect the growing urban and economic importance of Sydney within the context of the British empire. Modifications to this site, its topography and vegetation, can therefore be interpreted within the theme of landscape as an expression of the ideology of colonialism. It is considered that this site is uniquely placed to address this research theme which would act as a meaningful interpretive framework for archaeological evidence relating to environmental and landscape features.1 In response to this research question evidence will be presented on how the Government Domain was transformed by the various occupants of First Government House, and the later Government House, during the first years of the colony. The intention behind the gathering and analysis of this evidence is to place the Stables building and the archaeological evidence from all phases of the landscape within a conceptual framework so that we can begin to unravel the meaning behind these major alterations. -
12925 ID Bentley1982penrithl
PENRITH LAKES DEVELOPMENT SCHEME REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORT ON THE NON-ABORIGINAL ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE RESEARCHED BY MS. FRAN BENTLEY FOR MS. J. BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY JUNE 1982 -'" --- CITY OF PLNRITH w w o 01 \ o t'27l+ 500 N w' o o PLAN m o "(\,.1. SHOWING PART OF THE LAND ZONED RURAL A2 INTERIM DEVE.LOPMENT ':2:~ 000 N ORDER NI? 93 CITY OF PENRITH. IS u PARISH CA~,TLEREAGH COUNTY CUMBE.RLAND (\ 'O() 200 +O~i 500 ,,,;P SCA~E. ~">/ / / / "', ''<-<:'A' ,-, RAV·\ ~.~ ,"",'l/\J$ / / ...... ',:. ; '. , \, ___ J 1-- I 1271 soc \1 \ ---~---+ ---- ._. ., .,.~~~ ", \ 11 ,I --t ,j j-, i ! , , ~ A q ST1,'\i'SCN -~~--~-------~-~---r - - -f--,----~.-----~~ . /-., , .I1-~ ; < .' w..; I Cl I c l/" w, / 0, o ". b,','I' o -- -~, 4- -'-_-.(."""_ -----t - -" --d-f \, ); / , I ~--' w 1.1);' o ! ,; o<c, Ni 1' N _______ ~ _~ _--,- __'2_7_0000 N . ' C.·,5CC N -, 126", 500 11 \ , , " " !2(C~OOO \ : :-;." ____-l-- - --~---. '. -- ,'. '."l , '~ j~ j I i 1'2:0 8 COO N ----~---t-- --, +-_. ! I / -' -,1.- --'~ I '.'. , , ___ I ... ' ------ - - --- C4MAlCO . ----------- PQODUc1S I/ ' , .... ' PT";' '-r ... ', - - - :..., -,0.< '," 1267000 N -~ -~-"-------o::-.:t_-------:-~, '--,.~,"-------,-.-.~ --~""'------- t-i- --1- ---~-- i- 1206500 N ---+- --- ---·--I----~-- <"\.'" .........", >:- '" I 126::; CC;:) ~i 1266000 N - --,r'-- -i- , I, I / " '; LEGEND --~------ ----NOTE. : ~ .., ....... ;' .. .. BLL'[ ~1ETAL INDUSTRIES LTD PLAN SHOWS LANDS IN WHICH THE FARLEY AND LEWERS LTD RESPECTIVE COMPANIES HAVE A DIRECT .+ •••••• , PIONEER CONCRETE SERVICES LTD OR BENEFICIAL INTEREST AT '2 ,IIOIi£~BO / READY M IXED CONCRETE LTD GRAVEL BOUNDARY FROM B M I ............ PENRITH LAkES DEVUOPMENT DRAWING Ne MS -'291/A AND IS CORPORATION LTD APPROXIMATE ONLY , AREA "ZONED I. RURAL "A '2' UNC'U: I DO. -
Port Jackson Transcripts
Port Jackson – Journal and letter Transcripts A Journal of a voyage from Portsmouth to New South Wales and China in the Lady Penrhyn, Merchantman William Cropton Server, Commander by Arthur Bowes Smyth, Surgeon, Jan-Feb, 1788 Manuscript Safe 1/15 Arthur Bowes Smyth (1750-1790), known as Bowes while in the colony, sailed with the First Fleet as Surgeon on board the Lady Penrhyn. He was responsible for the women convicts. Bowes Smyth took a great interest in natural history, collecting specimens and making drawings including the earliest extant illustration by a European of the emu. It is probably not the first sketch of an emu, as has sometimes been claimed; this may have been drawn by Lieutenant John Watts, also of the Lady Penrhyn, reproduced in Arthur Phillip's published account of the First Fleet and now lost. He returned to England on the Lady Penrhyn travelling via Lord Howe Island, Tahiti, China and St Helena. On Lord Howe Island he described or drew six of the islands birds. Three, including, the white gallinule, are now extinct, and a fourth is rare. Bowes Smyth arrived in England in August 1789. He died some months after his return and was buried on 31 March 1790 in Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex, where he had been born Jany. 23d. This day the Governor return'd from exploring the Coast & determin'd to go to Port Jackson, abt. 5 miles distant from Botany Bay by land, but 10 or 12 by Sea. This is Certainly in the Opinion of everyone one of the finest Harbours in the World, not excepting that of Trincamale in the East Indies, & was the adjacent Country fertile instead of being so barren as it is, it wd. -
March 2016 1
March 2016 Journal Issue Article/Comment AFTC February, 2016 . Muller Bach Hertzog Photo Album . A new Tapestry: The stories of Huguenot Families in Australia . Long Lost Relatives Peninsula Past Times – Mornington # 141, February 2016 . Murder in Cannanook (sic) Creek Peninsula FHS Inc. Locked in the Morgue . Migrant Settlement Act 1922 Ancestor – Genealogical Society of Vol 33, # 1, March 2016 . Finding Paddy Mullane – how one researcher is conducting her research Victoria (GSV) . Almost Without A Trace- Shinnick Siblings in Early Victoria . Exploring the new Births Deaths Marriages Victoria Historical Indexes – a few hints . Writing about your Ancestors’ Houses . Parkhurst Exiles – boys from the Parkhurst prison on Isle of Wight sent to Australia . Easter Rolls – From “Doncaster Ancestor” Paschal/Easter Rolls maintained by Anglican Church pre 1836 – tithes . PRO Victoria – personal Victorian histories in newly opened archives . Judging for the people – establishment of a judiciary in Port Phillip The Chronicle - Convict Connections February, 2016 . Surgeon Arthur Bowes Smyth with the 1788 Landing – digital journal can be GSQ Inc read online from State Library of NSW . Interesting articles on the First Fleet ships . Mortimer William Lewis, Colonial Architect . Coldbath Fields Prison, Clerkenwell . A visit to an Irish workhouse - http://irishworkhousecentre.ie/ . An E-Book to consider – Early Australian History, Convict Life in New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land http://gutenberg.net.au/licence.html Endeavour – Cessnock Dist. Hist & FH Vol 46 # 1, Jan 2016 . My Strongest Memories – Joel Fitzgibbon (Local member) Soc Inc. Early Hunter Vineyards Murrumbidgee Ancestor – Wagga # 117, February 2016 . A Bag of Coins: Family history in a Money Bag Links ‘N’ Chains - Liverpool Genealogy # 112, February 2016 . -
A Cameo of Captain Thomas Rowley 2
A Cameo of Captain Thomas Rowley 2 INTRODUCTION 0.01 The recent gift to my wife of a cameo brooch, said to have been a present from Captain Thomas Rowley to his bride, led to my making enquiries about my wife's great great great grandfather. Many of the stories which accompanied the gift were subsequently found to have little foundation but my enquiries produced much information which may prove of sufficient interest to others to justify my writing this tale of a man who played no small part in the establishment of the Colony of New South Wales. 0.02 In consequence, this Cameo of CAPTAIN THOMAS ROWLEY ( ? - 1806) is dedicated to the memory of his son THOMAS ROWLEY (1794 - 1862) his grandson HORATIO NELSON ROWLEY (1831 – 1887) his great grand-daughter ELIZA SMITH (nee ROWLEY) (1868 - 1921) his great great grandson LESLIE JOHN SMITH (1891 - 1944) and is written for the information of his great great great grand-daughter, my wife NANCY RAMAGE (nee SMITH) his great great great great grandchildren, our children RAYMOND JOHN ALASTAIR RAMAGE JUDITH ANNE RAMAGE DAVID ANDREW RAMAGE and his great great great great great grand-daughters, our grand-daughters ALICIA JANE RAMAGE LAUREN ELIZABETH RAMAGE 0.03 Preface to Second Edition: I have taken advantage of a request for reprinting to correct one or two errors of fact to which my attention has been drawn by some of the many interested descendants who have contacted me following the issue of the first edition. For ease of reference, I have retained the paragraph numbering used previously. -
Introduction
Introduction In his third Boyer Lecture of November 2009, General Peter Cosgrove, the former Chief of the Australian Defence Force, noted several points on the subject of ‘Leading in Australia’, based on his own forty years of military experience. It was ‘a universal truth’, he said, that leaders ‘are accountable’. ‘Leaders who fail to appreciate this fundamental precept of accountability must also fail to muster the profound commitment true leadership demands’. Furthermore, leadership required a keen understanding of the nature of teamwork, and of the fact that ‘teamwork is adversarial’, whether the team be pitted against another, against the environment or against the standards that the team has set itself. The key to successful leadership is ‘to simply and clearly identify the adversary to the team’ and to overcome the team’s or one’s own shortcomings to forge a cohesive unit united against the adversary. Finally, a leader must be an effective communicator. ‘Communication is the conduit of leadership’, and ‘Leadership uncommunicated is leadership unrequited’. ‘Leadership messages must be direct, simple, [and] fundamentally relevant to each member of the team’.1 While Cosgrove was speaking broadly of contemporary leadership in the military, government and business, his general statements were as applicable to the late eighteenth century as they are today. This thesis examines the subject of leadership in the colony of New South Wales (NSW) for the period 1788 to 1794. The two principal leaders for that period were Captain Arthur Phillip R.N. and Major Francis Grose, the commandant of the New South Wales Corps who assumed command of the colony on Phillip’s departure in December 1792. -
Admiral Arthur Phillip.Pdf
Admiral Arthur Phillip, R.N. (1738 – 1814) A brief story by Angus Ross for the Bread Street Ward Club, 2019 One of the famous people born in Bread Street was Admiral Arthur Phillip, R.N, the Founder of Australia and first Governor of New South Wales (1788-1792). His is a fascinating story that only recently has become a major subject of research, especially around his naval exploits, but also his impact in the New Forest where he lived mid-career and also around Bath, where he finally settled and died. I have studied records from the time Phillip sailed to Australia, a work published at the end of the 19c and finally from more recent research. Some events are reported differently by different observes or researchers so I have taken the most likely record for this story. Arthur Phillip in later life His Statue in Watling Street, City of London I have tried to balance the amount of detail without ending up with too long a story. It is important to understand the pre-First Fleet Phillip to best understand how he was chosen and was so well qualified and experienced to undertake the journey and to establish the colony. So, from a range of accounts written in various times, this story aims to identify the important elements of Phillip’s development ending in his success in taking out that First Fleet, made up primarily of convicts and marines, to start the first settlement. I have concluded this story with something about the period after he returned from Australia and what recognition of his life and achievements are available to see today. -
A Strange Natural Environment: Colonists in Eighteenth-Century Sydney
A Strange Natural Environment: Colonists in Eighteenth-Century Sydney GRAEME APLIN t is important to examine documents and other evidence from the past in the context of the societal norms, knowledge, and perceptions Iof the time, allowing for reinterpretation according to twenty-first- century equivalents without letting these dominate. This article deals with perceptions by the earliest Sydney residents of their new environment in the closing years of the eighteenth century. It also discusses the ways in which that environment limited and otherwise affected their activities. The early colonists’ perceptions of their newfound environment around Sydney Cove and beyond in the last twelve years of the eighteenth century was more crucial in determining how they interacted with it than was a more objective and scientific view of it. The more objective view tended to only come later, especially as ‘experts’ were in very short supply in those early years. Governor Phillip, for example, is Sydney Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2013): 19-37 ISBN: 1835-0151 © UTSePress and the author Sydney Journal | Aplin quoted by Burrell as saying: ‘I must beg leave to observe, with regret… I am without one botanist, or even an intelligent gardener in the colony.’1 Hence decisions involving interactions with the environment were based almost entirely on the perceptions of laypersons. The settlers, by and large, had very little prior information about this strange new place. The few educated, literate persons among the very earliest European settlers may have read reports from Cook’s 1770 expedition, particularly those of Joseph Banks. Later, such people, before they left England, may have seen reports from those already in the colony, but the information contained therein was often inaccurate, as discussed below. -
FFF Board Taken to Court! "'-~-~~ - =------'
PATRON: Her Excellency, Professor Marie Bashir, AC, CVO, Governor of New South Wales Volume 39, Issue 5 September/October 2008 TO LIVE ON IN TiiE HEARTS AND MINDS OF DESCENDANTS IS NEVER TO DIE FFF Board taken to Court! "'-~-~~ - =------ ' ' his gathering was caught unaware in front of the Old 1999. The restored building now operates as an Environment TCourt House in Wollongong. The occasion in June was and Heritage Centre, and is owned by Council. the visit of the Fellowship Board, for its first meeting ever John went on to conduct a brief tour of some inner city in "regional territory", that of the South Coast Chapter. The heritage sites including the plaque designating the founding of meeting was preceded by a social gathering with Chapter the lllawarra by Surveyor General Oxley in 1816, the plaque members and friends during which Peter Christian gave to Charles Throsby Smith, founder of Wollongong, the rotunda an intricate, yet whimsiqil-~ccount of the history of the Fel recording the centenary of the landing of the first Europeans lowship. The hosts were iavish in their provision of morning in the district, Bass and Flinders in 1796, and the excellent tea and the local deli excelled itself,with the luncheon fare. atmospheric lllawarra Museum. Chapter President, John Boyd, was proud to show off the The Board Meeting was the first occasion when the three building. It was designed by Alexander Dawson as the Gong's newly-appointed members, Keith Thomas, Robin Palmer and Courthouse from 1858 to 1885. It then became in turn the Ron Withington were all in attendance. -
The French in the South Seas
Welcome to the electronic edition of Discovery and Empire. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. Discovery and Empire This book is available as a free fully-searchable PDF from www.adelaide.edu.au/press Discovery and Empire the French in the South Seas edited by John West-Sooby French Studies, School of Humanities The University of Adelaide Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press Barr Smith Library University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. It aims to maximise the accessibility to the University’s best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and as high quality printed volumes on demand. © 2013 The Authors This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission. Address all inquiries to the Director at the above address. -
Certificate of Originality
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others. with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged ................... (Signed). UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Project Report Sheet Surname or Family name: ROBBINS First name: WILLIAM Other name/s: MURRAY Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: Industrial Relations and Organisational Behaviour Faculty: Commerce Title: The Management of Convict Labour Employed by New South Wales Government 1788·1830 Abstract: This thesis examines how the labour of convicts employed in the public sector was organised, coordinated, supervised, rewarded and punished. In addition the thesis also examines how convict workers responded to management controls: resistance or consent. In doing this the thesis explicitly applies labour process theory and feminist theory to the management of convict labour In three empirical case studies: the convict work gangs, the skilled Lumber Yards and the Female Factory in Parramatta. The convict gangs were an enduring form of work organisation for mainly (but not exclusively) unskilled male convicts.