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National Science Foundation Annual Report 1987
National Science Foundation Annual Report 1987 About the National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation is an is helped by advisers, primarily from independent federal agency created by the scientific community, who serve on the National Science Foundation Act of formal committees or as ad hoc review 1950 (P.L. 81-507). Its aim is to promote ers of proposals. This advisory system, and advance scientific progress in the which focuses on both program direc United States. The idea of such a founda tion and specific proposals, involves tion was an outgrowth of the important more than 59,000 scientists and en contributions made by science and gineers a year NSF staff members who technology during World War II. From are experts in a certain field or area those first days, NSF has had a unique make final award decisions; applicants place in the federal government: it is get verbatim unsigned copies of peer responsible for the overall health of reviews and can appeal those decisions. science and engineering across all Awardees are wholly responsible for disciplines. In contrast, other federal doing their research and preparing the agencies support research focused on specific missions, such as health or ation does not assume responsiblity for defense. The Foundation is also commit such findings or their interpretation. ted to expanding the nation's supply of scientists, engineers, and science * * * * educators. NSF fiands research in all fields of NSF welcomes proposals on behalf of science and engineering. It does this all qualified scientists and engineers through grants and contracts to more and strongly encourages women, mi than 2000 colleges, universities, and norities, and persons with disabilities other research institutions in all parts to compete fully in its programs. -
Report to DPR from the Panel Conducting the Peer Review of The
1 May 7, 2011 Administrator Lisa Jackson United States Environmental Protection Agency Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W. Mail Code: 1101A Washington, DC 20460 Re: Docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0541, Petition to Suspend and Cancel All Registrations for the Soil Fumigant Iodomethane (Methyl Iodide) Dear Administrator Jackson, We are pleased to see that US EPA has decided to reconsider the registration of methyl iodide for its use as a soil fumigant pesticide. We remain concerned about the wisdom of widespread dispersion of methyl iodide into the environment and support the petition to cancel all uses of this chemical as a pesticide. It is one of the more hazardous chemicals used in research labs and in the chemical industry, and it seems counterintuitive that EPA would work on one hand to prevent and document relatively small releases of methyl iodide used in research and chemical manufacturing, while permitting what will likely be millions of pounds to be used annually in agriculture near homes, schools and workplaces. In our letter to EPA of September 24, 2007, (which we sent a copy of to you in February of 2009), we strongly recommended that EPA not register methyl iodide, but if the Agency chose to do so, we recommended that US EPA obtain an external scientific peer review of the risk assessment. While EPA did not commission such a review, the state of California has conducted its own risk assessment and did commission a Scientific Review Committee (SRC) to evaluate US EPA’s and the California Department of Pesticide Regulation’s (DPR’s) risk assessments. -
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, and U.S. Science Policy1
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, 1 and U.S. Science Policy Richard C. Atkinson President University of California was pleased to accept Roger Hahn’s kind invitation to participate in I this colloquium series. It gave me an opportunity to rethink some events I was associated with at the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the 1970s. I would like to review briefly U.S. science policy since World War II from the perspective of the National Science Foundation, and in particular from the narrower perspective of science education and the social sciences at NSF. This is a personal account, not a schol- arly one, and I would be delighted if my remarks were to stimulate some aspiring young historians to undertake a more careful study of the events I am going to discuss. My story begins with World War II and the remarkable success of U.S. science in the war effort—a critical factor in our victory. President Roosevelt’s science adviser, Vannevar Bush, had been a long-term member of the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; he was one of the key people responsible for building the quality of that institution. Bush had a close personal relationship with Roosevelt. Near the end of the war the president asked him to define a plan for American science in the postwar period. That request led to Bush’s landmark report, Science, The Endless Frontier, one of the great documents of American history. The Bush report defined science policy for the post-World War II era. What was the nature of that report? No summary could do justice to Bush’s masterful analysis, but essentially he made three principal arguments about the future of the U.S. -
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 85) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 85) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) THE WHITE HOUSE DECEMBER 16, 1976 WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME DAY 7:25 a.m. THURSDAY TIME il "C ~ ~~ ACTIVITY I----~----I ~ ~ In Out .. ~ 7:25 The President had breakfast. 7:55 The President went to the doctor's office. 8:00 The president went to the Oval Office. 8:18 8:30 The President met with: Wally A. Criswell, Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Dallas, Texas Robert Denny, General Secretary of the Baptist World Alliance, Washington, D.C. Richard S. Brannon, Staff Assistant 8:33 9:00 The President met with: George Bush, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, Assistant for National Security Affairs 9:05 9:20 The President met with his Assistant, Richard B. Cheney. 9:35 10:15 The President met with: Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State Lt. Gen. Scowcroft 10:28 R The President was telephoned by Congressman John J. Rhodes (R-Arizona). The call was not cmmpleted. 10:34 The President went to the Cabinet Room. 10:34 11:30 The President participated in a meeting with members of the President's Committee on Science and Technology and other science leaders. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A." Members of the press, in/out 11: 30 The President returned to the Oval Office. The President met to discuss the status of Kincheloe Air Force Base in Michigan with: 11:40 12:05 John 0 •. -
May 25, 1963, Approved the Following
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS Office of the Chancellor May 7, 1963 TO THE HONORABLE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS Mrs. Johnson and Gentlemen: The Budget Dockets prepared by the component institutions listed below are herewith submitted, with my recommendation for approval, for consideration at the meeting of the Board of Regents on May 24 - 25, 1963. Main University M. D. Anderson Hospital and Texas Western College Tumor Institute Medical Branch Southwestern Medical School Dental Branch The following changes affecting Central Administration budgetary operations are recommended for approval by the Board of Regents. RECOMMENDED AMENDMENTS --TO THE 1962-63 BUDGET University Development Board 1. Transfer $1.250, > from the Universitv Develooment Board Publishing- and Mailing account to the University Development Board Clerical Assistants account. In prior years some of the part-time clerical employees hired on a temporary basis for special publishing and mailing projects were paid from the Publishing and Mailing account. Since the Auditor has requested that all part-time employees be paid from the Clerical Assistants account, this transfer will be necessary in order to meet clerical costs resulting from various mailing programs during the rest of this year. (RBC 87) University Lands, Geology 2. Effective April 19, 1963, accept the resignation of Mr. James Roland Mollard, Petroleum Engineer, at an annual salary rate of $6,468. (RBC 89) APPROPRIATION FOR MISCELUNEOUS COSTS - PERMANENT UNIVERSITY FUND BONDS - P -___> SERIES 1963 3, At- the April, 1963, meeting of the Board of Regents the subject bond issue in the amount of $4,000,000 was authorized and the bond counsel was named. -
SCIENCE at the BICENTENNIAL a Report from the Research Community
SCIENCE AT THE BICENTENNIAL A Report from the Research Community 4ot.UTJcM, m 4fr . lip '?76.191 National Science Board/1976 NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD DR. NORMAN HACKERMAN (Chairman, National Science Board), President, Rice University DR. RUSSELL D. O'NEAL (Vice Chairman, National Science Board), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, KMS Industries, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan DR. W. GLENN CAMPBELL, Director, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University DR. H. E. CARTER, Coordinator of Interdisciplinary Programs, University of Arizona DR. ROBERT A. CHARPIE, President, Cabot Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts DR. JEWEL PLUMMER COBB, Dean and Professor of Zoology, Connecticut College DR. LLOYD M. COOKE, Director of Urban Affairs and University Relations, Union Carbide Corporation, New York, New York DR. ROBERT H. DICKE, Albert Einstein Professor of Science, Department of Physics, Princeton University DR. DAVID M. GATES, Professor of Botany and Director, Biological Station, Department of Botany, University of Michigan DR. T. MARSHALL HAHN, JR., Executive Vice President, Georgia-Pacific Corporation, Portland, Oregon DR. ANNA J. HARRISON, Professor of Chemistry, Mount Holyoke College DR. ROGER W. HEYNS, President, American Council on Education DR. W. N. HUBBARD, JR., President, The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan DR. SAUNDERS MAC LANE, Max Mason Distinguished Service Professor of Mathematics, University of Chicago MR. WILLIAM H. MECKLING, Dean, The Graduate School of Management, The University of Rochester DR. GROVER E. MURRAY, President, Texas Tech University and Texas Tech University School of Medicine DR. WILLIAM A. NIERENBERG, Director, Scripps Institution of Oceanography DR. FRANK PRESS, Chairman, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology DR. JOSEPH M. -
Catalysis Looks to the Future
o.... °a CATALYSISLOOTOKTHESFUTURE -i Panel on New Directions in Catalytic Science and Technology Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology National Research Council DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi- bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer- ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. 1992 DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNLIMITED ....... i f p -_ PANEL ON NEW DIRECTIONS IN CATALYTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Alexis T. Bell, University of California, Berkeley, Chair Michel Boudart, Stanford University Burt D. Ensley, Envirogen David Estell, Genencor Robert H. Grubbs, California Institute of Technology L. Louis Hegedus, W. R. Grace & Co. Leo E. Manzer, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Jule A. Rabo, UOP Tarrytown Technical Center Julius Rebek, Jr., Massachusetts Institute of Technology James F. Roth, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Gabor A. Somorjai, University of California, Berkeley Vern W..Weekman, Mobil Research & Development Company William Spindel, Study Director o.o Ill COMMISSION ON PHYSICAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, AND APPLICATIONS Norman Hackerman, Robert A. -
Front Matter Template
Copyright by Preethi Mathew 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Preethi Mathew Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: CATHODE CATALYSTS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS: ANALYSIS OF SURFACE PHENOMENA Committee: Arumugam Manthiram, Supervisor John B Goodenough, Co-Supervisor Allen J Bard Charles B Mullins Guihua Yu CATHODE CATALYSTS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS: ANALYSIS OF SURFACE PHENOMENA by Preethi Mathew, B.Tech., M.Tech. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2013 Dedication To my beloved Lord (Papa) and To my beloved parents Acknowledgement I wish to place on record my profound gratitude to my dissertation advisors, Professors John B. Goodenough and Arumugam Manthiram for their invaluable guidance, constant encouragement and inspiring discussions as well as the opportunity to continue my Doctoral degree. I am forever indebted to both of them for the freedom given to pursue my research interests. I express my gratefulness to Professors Allen J. Bard, Charles B. Mullins and Guihua Yu for serving on my dissertation committee and for their helpful suggestions and ideas. I also wish to thank Dr. Jeremy P. Meyers for his guidance and support. My sincere thanks are due to Dr. Thomas Cochell and Dr. Wei Li for stimulated discussions and their assistance on a variety of topics. I wish to thank Dr. Nathan Miller, Dr. Wei Li, Dr. Hugo Celio, Craig Milroy, and Zachary Moorhead-Rosenberg for ICP- MS, TEM, UVPES, XPS, and magnetic measurements, respectively. -
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Bridging Science and Society aaas annual report | 2010 The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is the world’s largest general scientific society and publisher of the journal Science (www.sciencemag.org) as well as Science Translational Medicine (www.sciencetranslationalmedicine.org) and Science Signaling (www.sciencesignaling.org). AAAS was founded in 1848 and includes some 262 affiliated societies and academies of science, serving 10 million individuals. Science has the largest paid circulation of any peer- reviewed general science journal in the world, with an estimated total readership of 1 million. The non-profit AAAS (www.aaas.org) is open to all and fulfills its mission to “advance science and serve society” through initiatives in science policy; international programs; science education; and more. For the latest research news, log onto EurekAlert!, www.eurekalert.org, the premier science- news Web site, a service of AAAS. American Association for the Advancement of Science 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20005 USA Tel: 202-326-6440 For more information about supporting AAAS, Please e-mail [email protected], or call 202-326-6636. The cover photograph of bridge construction in Kafue, Zambia, was captured in August 2006 by Alan I. Leshner. Bridge enhancements were intended to better connect a grass airfield with the Kafue National Park to help foster industry by providing tourists with easier access to new ecotourism camps. [FSC MixedSources logo / Rainforest Alliance Certified / 100 percent green -
Homecoming 1970
Homecoming 1970 During the months of July, August that University regulations say they and September, students, faculty and shouldn't be used. administrators worked with the Com- • Advertisements of activities at mittee on Classes and Reunions to pro- Rice, in an underground newspaper, duce a Homecoming that would speak which were not authorized by any offi- to the collective mind of Rice alumni. cial body on campus. Abandoning the brunch-before-the- • Problems concerning the use of game type Homecoming of recent Rice, in a very regular fashion, by a years, they created an ambitious, mul- group of "free-university" type per- ti-faceted program of fun, food and sons who believed that they had com- education. plied with all the requirements and Judging from the response (see let- therefore could use the campus facil- ters beginning on page 4), the 900-plus ities for the 10 weeks of this semester. alumni who attended enjoyed them- • Problems of the switching of per- selves. There was plenty of food, and, sonnel without telling those involved hopefully, they came away with a little that the switch, was taking place. better understanding of the problems • Problems of switchboards which which face education and Rice in the are not open at the right time for 70's. people. • Problems of night guards who are A normal and nice not available in the right place for week for Dr. Hackerman people. President Norman Hackerman made "At the same time, I dealt with the first, and only, speech of the day. these questions: "My evaluation of Rice University Are the admissions, recruiting, fi- before I came, high as it was, was too nancial aid and registration areas low," he told alumni. -
A Forum for Electrochemistry and Solid-State Science for 100 Years
A Forum for Electrochemistry and Solid-State Science for 100 Years he Electrochemical Society (ECS) has a birthplace of historic distinction – Philadelphia – the home of Beginnings... BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (and his famous kite) and the birthplace of the United States. The Society originally was called the American Electrochemical Society, but, The Society’s roots can be traced farther back in time than like the nation, it had its roots in distant lands. ECS when our story begins. Relics found in the Middle East sug- Twas like the nation in other respects. It was a melting pot; in gest that, thousands of years ago, voltaic cells were being this case, a melting pot of scientific and technological disci- used. Electroplating of some sort is known to have existed in plines, and of their adherents, who came from countries from those times as well. Australia to Mexico to Russia and points in between. The following photo essay is a distillation of the Society’s 1800—ALESSANDRO VOLTA concluded that a “pile” of dissimi- history – the usual dates, names, and significant markers, but lar metals provided the electricity responsible for the twitch- also some amusing anecdotes and intriguing photographs. ing of frogs’ legs reported by Galvani. We hope you will enjoy this quick look at a society that has made its mark on the world of electrochemistry and solid- 1815—HUMPHRY DAVY used a group of these “piles” to dis- state science and technology. cover and isolate the elements potassium, sodium, and calci- um. Davy also coined the term “electrochemical.” FARADAY HALL HEROULT EDISON DOW 22 The Electrochemical Society Interface • Spring 2002 REED RICHARDS 1831—MICHAEL FARADAY was led to formulate the laws of elec- trolysis and was the first to use the terms anode, cathode, Founding.. -
National Associates of the National Academies
NATIONAL ASSOCIATES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES The National Associates Program At its meeting on February 7, 2001, the Council of the National Academy of Sciences initiated a new “National Associates” program to recognize extraordinary contributions to the National Research Council through pro-bono service to National Research Council and Institute of Medicine programs. Many dedicated individuals serve on study and oversight committees of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine without compensation. In fact, 5,908 individuals were members of one or more of the 574 committees active in the year 2007. In addition, approximately 1,500 individuals served as reviewers of one or more reports that year. This service is highly valued, honored, and appreciated both within the National Academies and by the nation. Our work in advising government and the public on matters of science, technology, and health would not be possible without this dedicated commitment of experts to provide the nation with their wisdom and advice. The purpose of the National Associates designation is to formally recognize the extraordinary service of 903 of these individuals listed in this booklet as National Associates of the National Research Council of the National Academies. The NRC Chair designates individuals for this special honor under guidelines established by the NRC Governing Board. Membership in the Associates is for life, recognizing past service, and new designations will be made annually. September 2008 Mark R. Abbott Oregon State University Corvallis, OR H. Norman Abramson Southwest Research Institute (Retired) San Antonio, TX Robert McCormick Adams University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA S.