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Home , Beals (crater), Bhubaneswar Mishra, Bruce Alberts, Charles Yanofsky, Detlef Weigel, Edvard Moser

Bridging and Society

aaas annual report | 2010 The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is the world’s largest general scientific society and publisher of the journal Science (www.sciencemag.org) as well as Science Translational (www.sciencetranslationalmedicine.org) and Science Signaling (www.sciencesignaling.org). AAAS was founded in 1848 and includes some 262 affiliated societies and academies of science, serving 10 million individuals. Science has the largest paid circulation of any peer- reviewed general science journal in the world, with an estimated total readership of 1 million. The non-profit AAAS (www.aaas.org) is open to all and fulfills its mission to “advance science and serve society” through initiatives in science policy; international programs; science education; and more. For the latest research news, log onto EurekAlert!, www.eurekalert.org, the premier science- news Web site, a service of AAAS.

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The cover photograph of bridge construction in Kafue, , was captured in August 2006 by Alan I. Leshner. Bridge enhancements were intended to better connect a grass airfield with the Kafue National Park to help foster industry by providing tourists with easier access to new ecotourism camps.

[FSC MixedSources logo / Rainforest Alliance Certified / 100 percent green power logo] Table of Contents

2 Welcome Letter by Peter Agre and Alan I. Leshner 4 Public Statements on Key Issues 6 AAAS Worldwide 8 Science Education and Careers 10 Science Policy and Society 12 Science, Technology and Congress 14 Science, Technology and Security Policy 16 Science Breakthroughs 17 Other Science Developments 18 Media and Public Engagement 20 Special Gifts and Projects 2010 22 AAAS Awards and Prizes 24 AAAS Fellows 26 Acknowledgment of Contributors and Patron Members 36 Financial Summary 37 AAAS Board of Directors, Officers and Information Welcome from the AAAS Chair, Peter Agre, and the CEO, Alan I. Leshner

Science and technology ignite imaginations and spark offer further details on the many contributions of innovation, bridging barriers throughout our global the AAAS International Office. society. For children everywhere, a high-quality Outreach of a different sort helped the associa- science education and positive early experiences with tion engage with diverse audiences at an array science and technology can serve as bridges toward a of free public events in 2010. Children learned productive, more prosperous future. Similarly, science about by writing “secret messages,” for diplomacy helps span regional differences, easing instance, and they explored by making adversarial relations as researchers collaboratively “living necklaces” as part of Family Science Days seek to leverage science in service of society. during the 2010 AAAS Annual Meeting. Similarly, AAAS efforts to build bridges between sci- youngsters who visited AAAS activities at the White ence and society in 2010 included programmatic House Easter Egg Roll played a seed-naming game, contributions in the realms of , investigated the structure of beans, and peered science education and policy, public engagement through microscopes at lentils, pea sprouts, tulips, with science and technology, and much more. The and crabapple flowers. A “Science Inside You” booth association also continued to ramp up the volume of at the USA Science & Engineering Festival prompted its public statements on issues ranging from climate visitors to test their reaction times, and a “Meet the change and international research cooperation to Scientists” speaker-series encouraged one-on-one federal investment in research and development, as encounters between scientists and the public. reported on pages 4-5. Communication of science to the broader public Delegations from AAAS visited remained critical to the AAAS mission. AAAS pursued (Burma), East Africa, and , building on earlier that goal through its highly regarded science com- science diplomacy trips to Cuba and the Democratic munication training program as well as media-related People’s Republic of Korea (). Continuing activities, and by convening scientists, engineers, conversations in these and other regions are part and policymakers to advance discourse on key top- of an ambitious effort, spearheaded by the AAAS ics. Six communication training workshops served Center for Science Diplomacy, to speed economic 546 scientists and engineers in 2010. EurekAlert!, progress by helping to coordinate the activities and the science-news service for reporters and public standards of diverse scientific communities. Key information officers, posted 22,156 news releases, ethical issues related to science—from misconduct bringing its total to 166,118 by press time. Meanwhile, and conflicts of interest to methods for training Science Update, the association’s popular weekly ra- ethics educators—are the focus of joint efforts by dio program, celebrated its 500th show. Turn to pages AAAS and international partners such as the China 18-19 for more information on public engagement and Association for Science and Technology. Pages 6-7 media-focused activities.

2 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Project 2061, the association’s renowned briefings and provided other critical guidance science-literacy initiative, continues to push for on global climate change, federal R&D funding improved curriculum and assessment materials in trends, strategies for promoting advances likely the while collaborating with educa- to spur innovation, and other topics, as reported tors in China, Shanghai, Seoul, Kigali, Rwanda, on page 12. Turn to page 14 for news about an- and other regions. AAAS Education and Human other center focusing on Science, Technology and Resources staff are also working to strengthen Security Policy. science, technology, engineering, and mathemat- In-depth reporting on efforts to combat ics education for girls and traditionally underrep- and tuberculosis, the description of a resented students, including those with dis- new species, Australopithecus sediba, and a abilities. All such efforts work hand-in-hand with special “Insights of the Decade & Breakthrough Science Careers, the association’s comprehensive of the Year” edition were just a few of the portal for job applicants, grant seekers, and contributions by the Science journals—Science, recruiting employers. Read more about education Science Translational Medicine, and Science and career initiatives on pages 8-9. Signaling. See pages 16-17 for details on the AAAS Science and Policy Programs convened Science Prize for Online Resources in Education, another stellar Forum on Science and Technology too. The prize helps promote science literacy by Policy. Since 1975, the gold-standard event has recognizing outstanding projects worldwide that offered a precise “snapshot” of what’s happen- bring freely available online resources to bear on ing on Capitol Hill, while encouraging direct science education. interaction between the scientific and policy More than a half-century after the launch communities. Also in 2010, the largest-ever class of Sputnik, the Soviet satellite that triggered a of AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellows global innovation race, the scientific community is was dispatched to work in Congress and execu- again poised to speed life-changing medical and tive branch agencies and departments, provid- technological advances. With support from its ing critical support related to HIV/AIDS, global diverse membership and donors, AAAS continues climate change, post-earthquake survival in Haiti, to promote international research collaboration and more. See pages 10-11 for more information while building essential bridges between scien- on the remarkable spectrum of AAAS programs tists, the public, and policymakers. In this way, related to science policy. we are working together to speed life-changing The AAAS Center for Science, Technology and medical and technological advances Congress implemented dozens of policymaker

Peter Agre Alan I. Leshner AAAS Chair (2010-2011) and AAAS CEO and Director, Malaria Research institute, Executive Publisher, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School Science, Science Translational of Public Health Medicine, and Science Signaling

Bridging Science and Society 3 Public Statements on Key Issues

AAAS outreach activities including letters of commendation as well as protest, testimony before Congress,Section and op-ed H articleseader helped promote public discourse on key science and technology-based issues in 2010. Public statements addressed issues such as global climate change,Intro the text... importance of science literacy and diplomacy, and the need for adequate research and development funding.

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE ACROSS BORDERS 11 May. Amid escalating challenges to climate 7 February. AAAS teamed up with three other orga- change science, AAAS convened an authoritative nizations—the Association of American Universi- panel of scientists for a Capitol Hill briefing on ties, the Association of Public and Land-grant the topic. They presented an array of research Universities and the Council on Governmental findings that show a clear human link to global Relations—to weigh in on the issue of export climate disruptions. controls as it relates to research, and in particu- lar, to discourage regulations that might inhibit 18 May. The AAAS Board of Directors issued a international research collaboration. statement calling on Virginia’s Attorney General to withdraw an investigation of climate researcher 9 February. “We urgently need to expand and deepen Michael Mann’s work at the University of Virginia. links between the U.S. and foreign scientific While acknowledging Kenneth Cuccinelli’s author- communities to advance solutions to common chal- ity to oversee grant funds, the Board said appar- lenges,” AAAS Board Chair Peter Agre wrote in an ently unsubstantiated probes can inhibit the free op-ed co-authored by Thomas R. Pickering of the exchange of scientific information and ideas. Civilian Research and Development Foundation. Their essay was published by the Sun. 23 May. AAAS CEO Alan I. Leshner also published an op-ed in the Richmond Times-Dispatch decrying 20 February. Another op-ed by Agre and Pickering, the Virginia Attorney General’s probe of climate published in the San Diego Union Tribune, de- change research at the University of Virginia.” The scribed how science diplomacy can help aid conflict public should not mistake academic disagreements resolution, opening constructive dialogue with over mechanisms to mean that climate change is scientific leaders in regions such as the Democratic still `debatable,’” Leshner wrote. “It is not.” People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea).

PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT WITH SCIENCE 16 April. The AAAS Board of Directors adopted a statement on the human right to the benefits 5 June. In an op-ed on the Huffington Post—the of science, pledging to help get scientists more Number One most influential blog, according involved in an ongoing global effort to clarify the to Technorati’s 2010 ranking—the AAAS CEO meaning of that right. championed civil discourse as a strategy for easing societal tensions between science and 29 June. In a letter of protest sent to Italy’s president, religion. The piece was pegged to a 16 June event AAAS decried as “unfair and naive” indictments organized by the AAAS Dialogue on Science, against six scientists and a government official who Ethics and Religion program to provide a forum failed to predict an earthquake in L’Aquila, Italy. for scientists and religious leaders. The op-ed 2 July. While nations are at times territorial about also appeared on WashingtonPost.com. their own research programs, the trend toward a 2 October. Another Huffington Post op-ed de- global scientific community is unmistakable, the scribed the human origins exhibit at the Smith- AAAS CEO wrote in a commentary published in La sonian’s National Museum of Natural History. In Stampa prior to the 2 July opening of the Eurosci- particular, the AAAS CEO pointed to the experi- ence Open Forum 2010 in Turin, Italy. ences of Curator Richard Potts, who leverages civil dialogue to engage the public—even when scientific issues impinge on world views.

4 AAAS Annual Report 2010 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY San Diego. Their op-ed appeared in the San Diego 18 February. Increasing science-society tensions Union Tribune during the AAAS Annual Meeting and decreased support for science jeopardize in that city. “As [budget] deliberations begin on economic progress, the AAAS CEO and Board Capitol Hill,” Leshner and Fox wrote, “we hope Chair wrote in the San Diego Union Tribune. Their that policymakers will approve the R&D budget op-ed, which called on individual scientists and without delay. America—and —can’t engineers to devote 10 percent of their time to afford to scrimp on research and development. Our public service in their communities, was pub- economic future depends on it.” lished during the 2010 AAAS Annual Meeting, 6 May. The America COMPETES Act supports the which focused on bridging science-society issues. innovative research and excellence in science and mathematics education that are essential SCIENCE EDUCATION to keeping the United States “at the forefront 16 March. Despite modest improvements over the of technological development and economic past decade, underrepresented minorities still face growth,” AAAS said in a letter urging the significant institutional and cultural barriers to reauthorization of the act. The AAAS CEO com- pursuing science and engineering degrees, AAAS mended the U.S. Congress for its bipartisan work Education and Human Resources Director Shirley in passing the original COMPETES Act in 2007. Malcom warned in testimony on Capitol Hill. Mal- The AAAS sent several subsequent letters on the com spoke before the U.S. House Subcommittee Act, one of which was cited on the House floor by on Research and Science Education. Speaker .

28 March. Malcom and the AAAS CEO pointed out 20 July. AAAS sent detailed comments to the that science should be included in proposed uni- U.S. National Institutes of Health regarding a form K-12 standards in English and mathematics proposed rule intended to promote objectivity in for all students. Their op-ed was published by public health research. the Richmond Times-Dispatch. 25 August. In an op-ed on Politico.com, the AAAS 21 October. “Comfort and familiarity with science CEO denounced a report by U.S. Senators Tom and technology can no longer be a privilege only Coburn (R-Oklahoma) and John McCain (R- for the wealthy or the intellectual elite,” the ) that he said satirized cherry-picked AAAS CEO wrote in , in a research projects and misrepresented a number special section on the USA Science & Engineer- of valid research investigations. By seizing on ing Festival. “A high-quality education is now a individual projects and casting them as frivolous, baseline requirement for every student hoping to the Coburn-McCain report used the same tactic compete for jobs in the future.” employed by the late Senator William Proxmire U.S. SCIENCE POLICY (D-), founder of the “Golden Fleece Awards,” the AAAS CEO contended. 21 January. AAAS sent a letter to the Office of Science and Technology Policy commenting on 1 October. While it is generally agreed that federal public access policies for federal agencies that investment in scientific research is crucial for fund science and technology. The AAAS CEO American prosperity and innovation, specialists wrote that appropriate public access policies can lack rigorous tools and methods to fully assess the increase the access of scientists to the published impacts of such investment, a top AAAS official told literature. But he also noted that simply increas- a congressional panel. H. Teich, then director ing access will not adequately substitute for of Science and Policy Programs at AAAS, spoke to public engagement activities by federal agencies the U.S. House Subcommittee on Research and Sci- to inform the public about the research they ence Education. The topic was The Science of Sci- support, particularly as it relates to health and ence and Innovation Policy, or SciSIP, a program of medicine. the National Science Foundation aimed at finding better ways to understand and measure the impact 19 February. Federal funding for science and technol- of the funds invested each year on federal research ogy drives innovation and new private enterprise, and development. particularly in regions such as San Diego, the AAAS CEO wrote in an op-ed co-authored by , chancellor of the University of California at

Bridging Science and Society 5 AAAS Worldwide

We live in an era in which every major challenge has both a global component and the fingerprint of science in its cause or cure. With this recognition, AAAS fosters international collaboration photo-FPO to further the role of science and its benefits in addressing major societal problems, while also leveraging science cooperation as a means of mutual understanding.

AAAS Chair Peter Agre Reaching out to Rwanda Visits to Myanmar and North Korea (2010-2011) completed a The AAAS CEO and colleagues traveled to Rwanda AAAS reached out to the scientific community of science diplomacy visit to Myanmar. in December to discuss the importance of science Myanmar with a visit led by Nobel laureate Peter and technology education and development as ap- Agre, chairman of the AAAS Board (2010-2011). proaches to improved economic growth in Rwanda Members of the delegation to Myanmar said they and other East African nations. were impressed with Burmese interest in collabo- rating with U.S. scientists to address the problems The AAAS delegates addressed a conference of malaria and other infectious , and to of government science and education ministers, work on forests and animal habitat conservation. heads of national science organizations, university administrators, diplomatic officials and students “This trip may be an important initial step toward from six nations, who have all expressed a com- connecting their scientific community with American mitment to developing a “knowledge economy” in counterparts in a way that advances science,” said their region to compete in the 21st century. Agre, whose research specialty is malaria.

“AAAS has been building a fruitful relationship Relations between Myanmar and much of the with Rwanda for several years now, and like much West have been strained since a popular uprising of the world, we have been inspired by the nation’s in 1988 and subsequent democracy movements commitment to science, technology and science were violently suppressed by governmental forces, education to improve the lives of the Rwandan although recent visits by U.S. officials suggested people,” said CEO Alan I. Leshner. possible re-engagement. In keeping with the Center for Science Diplomacy’s mission of encouraging Vaughan Turekian, chief international officer beneficial scientific collaboration even in the ab- for AAAS and the director of the AAAS Center sence of governmental ties, the trip was an effort to for Science Diplomacy, urged science leaders to establish scientist-to-scientist relationships. seize the momentum created at the conference to cooperate across borders “to improve the lives of After their return, delegation members briefed people and drive prosperity.” In fact, the confer- members of Congress and U.S. State Department ence produced a pledge by leaders from the six representatives interested in Myanmar. countries to establish a forum for their science ministers to work together on issues ranging from Agre and Turekian also visited the Democratic education and health to energy and the environ- People’s Republic of Korea with a consortium ment, while supporting sustainable economic of U.S. organizations whose aim was to identify growth in their region. practical opportunities for collaborative research activities. The visit represented the first signifi- cant effort focused solely on science cooperation with North Korea.

6 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Collaborating on Ethics in Science The 60-member meeting on international col- How important is it for scientific research to laboration in the biosciences, sponsored by the benefit a maximum number of people with a mini- U.S. Department of State, identified barriers to mum of adverse effects? To what degree do com- such collaboration in the 15 countries represented mercial interests influence the results of scientific at the meeting. Lack of resources to help scientists research? How does the pressure to publish affect with establishing internationally accepted research scientific investigation? standards for biosafety, biosecurity and bioethics is one of the big ones. The conference participants Both here and in China, such concerns enter traced such barriers to more basic problems into the practice of science, and after three years of in the science infrastructure, and identified pos- engagement on ethical issues, collaborative work sible solutions, such as increased science educa- between the China Association for Science and tion at all levels, Web-based information to share Technology and AAAS has moved to a new level. discoveries made and lessons learned regarding Established in June of 2010, a joint steering principles and practices of responsible conduct, committee representing the two organizations will and the identification of scientists and institutional encourage Chinese and U.S. scientists to further ex- administrators to develop standards of bioethics, plore and implement ethical issues and rules related biosafety, and biosecurity practice. to scientific research. Such collaboration is expected Exploring the Role for Iran-U.S. Relations to help not only scientists in the United States and At the same time that science is being recognized in China, but also researchers in other countries. as fundamental to handling major global challeng- The collaborative work being planned so es, its capital as a means of constructive engage- far has included new surveys on misconduct, ment between nations continues to grow. Against exchanges on methods for training ethics educa- that backdrop, influential Iran experts visited tors, development of case studies and a practical AAAS to explore just what role science might play guidebook on ethics in science. in improving the thorny and complicated relations between Iran and the United States. Promoting Talent in Arabic-Speaking Regions Conferences organized by AAAS and held in Among the participants in the meeting were Amman, Jordan, tackled two aspects of science ad- representatives from the U.S. National Academies vancement in the countries of the Broader Middle and the National Institutes of Health, two organi- East and North Africa: fostering young talent in zations that are continuing to work with Iranian math and science and encouraging international researchers, as well as a deputy director of the collaboration in the biosciences. Iran Office in the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, who cautioned that prog- Ideas flew among the 90 or so scientists and ress was needed on the issue of U.N. inspection policymakers from 17 countries who attended of Iran’s nuclear facilities before specific areas of the talent conference, which was co-organized by cooperation could be outlined involving the U.S. Jordan’s Royal Scientific Society. Among them? State Department. Everything from establishing national youth associations as a means of promoting science A next step proposed at the meeting was to and math participation to holding extracurricular work toward a science and technology agreement, programs in shopping malls and planetariums. as exists between the United States and nearly 50 Participants discussed working together on joint other nations. Such agreements are often seen as research projects, site visit exchanges, and shar- a foundation for creating links between U.S. and ing of data as they move toward their goal of de- foreign scientific communities, and were applaud- veloping their young talent to step into important ed in an editorial calling for more scientific coop- science- and math-related careers. eration co-authored by AAAS’s Agre and former Under Secretary of State Thomas R. Pickering.

Bridging Science and Society 7 Science Education and Careers

AAAS promotes science education and literacy as well as a diverse science and technology workforce through its dynamic and varied career and education programs. Those programs aim to support all individuals who are engaged in science and technology, helping provide the career resources they need to achieve their maximum potential.

Chinese educators visited Project 2061: Promoting Science Literacy eled to Shanghai, Seoul, and Kigali, Rwanda, to AAAS to learn about the Whether working in schools or science museums, provide training to science educators. Project 2061 long-term efforts of Project 2061 to improve science with educators in the United States or China, also provided professional development for U.S. literacy in the United States. AAAS’s Project 2061 continues to advance literacy teachers, curriculum specialists, textbook publish- in science, mathematics and technology. ers, education researchers, and teacher education faculty. “We are available to work with people With a new $2.4 million grant from the around the world who are serious about improving U.S. Department of Education, Project 2061 is science education,” said Project 2061 Director Jo developing instructional units designed to help Ellen Roseman. middle-school students understand the core chemistry behind biological processes such as “GET SET” for Better Science Teaching the synthesis of structural that make up When middle-school students at Sacred Heart muscle, skin and hair, one area where its School in Washington, D.C., correctly identified research is currently focused. At the same time, a mechanical problem in a solar power circuit, the units will take advantage of a variety of something new occurred in their classroom: models—from LEGOs and two-dimensional The students started talking about careers drawings to computer simulations—to engage in engineering. students with different learning styles in making sense of increasingly complex ideas. Researching ways to engage students in science and to get underrepresented students to To help improve science literacy around the succeed in science, technology, engineering and critical issue of global climate change, Project mathematics (STEM) is the focus of the AAAS 2061 hosted a two-day conference on climate initiative called GET SET, or Global Education for literacy and how to foster it through informal Tomorrow in Science, Engineering and Technol- learning experiences at science centers, muse- ogy. Supported by nearly $1.5 million from the ums, zoos and aquariums as well as through National Science Foundation, the program offers media projects and community programs. project-based STEM experiences during the The conference was supported by the National school day, after school, and during the summer Science Foundation, which also provided support for students. Professional learning experiences for conference participants to attend the AAAS for teachers occur after school, on Saturdays, and Annual Meeting in San Diego. during the summer.

Project 2061’s work continues to be influential Sacred Heart students as well as students from at home and abroad. In 2010, for example, Project seven other schools built model wind turbines and 2061 staff welcomed a delegation of Chinese solar power systems in a GET SET after-school pro- educators and university officials and then trav- gram called the AAAS Spark Club. The impact of

8 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Spark Club and all of the GET SET standards-based science and engineering students with internships STEM experiences will undergo an independent at leading companies and government research assessment by Campbell-Kibler Associates, Inc. agencies across the country during the 14th year of its program known as ENTRY POINT!. Survey: Women Still Face Obstacles More women than men are obtaining doctoral “The scientific and engineering workforce is degrees, but they’re less likely to enter and re- incredibly competitive, and to advance, network- main in scientific careers, according to a survey ing and internships are absolutely critical,” said conducted by AAAS and Science at the request of Winnie Rodriguez, program associate in AAAS L’Oréal USA. While women with doctoral degrees Education and Human Resources. in science and engineering represented a third of faculty positions as of 2006, only about 11 percent The AAAS Project on Science, Technology and A 2010 Women in of full-time faculty in engineering, and less than Disability also organized a meeting of engineers with disabilities, who talked about their challenges Science booklet, from one-fourth in computer sciences were women. Science and the L’Oréal and the measures they had taken to surmount Foundation, features Policymakers and employers need to “smooth them to be successful. essays on 16 women in the path so that we can make better use of the five different areas talent that is represented by women,” said Shirley New Handbook for Building Campus Diversity of biology research. Diversity in the science and technology community See http://science Malcom, director of Education and Human Resourc- careers.sciencemag. helps ensure that science- and technology-related es at AAAS, adding that U.S. competitiveness and org/tools_tips/ innovation benefit from diversity in science. products, services and solutions are competi- outreach/loreal_2010/. tive in an increasingly multicultural and global Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program economy. In the United States, however, racial Two complementary themes, high expectations and ethnic minorities, women and persons with and high standards, headlined at the 2010 Robert disabilities hold only one-fourth of science and Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program Conference. engineering jobs. In a keynote speech at the conference, which is organized by AAAS, Science Editor-in-Chief To address such discrepancies, AAAS and the Alberts emphasized the value of new, voluntary Association of American Universities have national science education standards, saying the released a handbook with legally sustainable term “science education” needs to be redefined ways to increase student and faculty diversity. The because it focuses far too often on memorization handbook demonstrates methods for consider- of science words. In another conference session, ing factors such as socioeconomic status and a Jason Kamras, a former National Teacher of the candidate’s success in working with and fostering Year, told Noyce grantees, undergraduate and participation by people from a broad range of graduate students and teachers to “believe backgrounds. www.sciencecareers.org without a doubt that every single one of your SACNAS Summer Leadership Institute kids … can achieve at the highest level.” The 2010 Summer Leadership Institute of the The Noyce program, which began in 2002, Society for Advancement of Chicanos and makes grants, mostly to universities, to recruit Native Americans is co-organized and hosted by students and professionals in science, technology, AAAS. Featured speakers in 2010 included engineering and mathematics, who then become Yvette Roubideaux, the director of the Indian K-12 teachers in high-need school districts. Since Health Service, and Cora Marrett, then acting the program began, it has trained 7,700 teachers. director of the National Science Foundation. The It is funded by the National Science Foundation. institute participants, postdocs and early- and mid-career scientists acquire skills and tools to Internships Offer an “ENTRY POINT!” support their aspirations to become leaders in To increase diversity and innovation while welcom- their fields and institutions. The institute is funded ing persons with disabilities into the science and by the National Institutes of Health. technology fields, AAAS helped connect disabled

Bridging Science and Society 9 SCIENCE POLICY and Society

AAAS offers a diverse array of programs that serve as bridges, connecting science, government and our broader society. These provide influential fellowships in policy offices for highly qualified scientists and engineers, support high ethical standards in science and engineering, and leverage science in service of human rights. Policy-related efforts also enhance research competitiveness and improve communication on issues related to science, religion and the law.

Albert H. Teich of AAAS Annual Forum Offers a U.S. Science Snapshot HIV/AIDS researcher assigned to the National (right) testified at a 2010 Top science and technology leaders at the 35th Institutes of Health, where she focused on the hearing before the U.S. House Subcommittee on annual AAAS Forum on Science and Technology translation of genomics discoveries into new Research and Science Policy described initiatives to address global treatments, an area commonly known as per- Education. The topic was challenges and drive economic growth. They also sonalized medicine, and a , who The Science of Science assessed how much science funding seen as “dis- reported to the White House Office of Science and Innovation Policy, a National Science cretionary” may be cut in upcoming years because and Technology. Meanwhile, a third fellow, who Foundation program for of the weak economy and massive federal deficits. worked for Raytheon while also cultivating a evaluating the impact passion for sharing the mysteries and mission of of federal research The Forum is considered the major U.S. public space exploration with the public, went to work at investments. meeting on science and technology policy issues. the U.S. Department of State, where his assign- It is attended by leading representatives from aca- ment includes a project about lunar settlement demia, industry, government and major scientific and exploration. and engineering societies. Also in 2010, a fellow and former fellows joined Past AAAS President John P. Holdren, director a USAID team in Haiti, where they helped assess of the White House Office of Science and Technol- water, sanitation and food needs after the earth- ogy Policy, said that energy is the biggest and quake. Another group of six fellows assigned to a most urgent science-related challenge of the multi-agency project on how the U.S. government century. “This is not energy and climate policy can help prepare for climate change saw their versus the economy,” Holdren said. “The costs report, which had been requested by President of action are likely to be far smaller than the , released at the end of 2010. cost of inaction.” The mission of the S&T Policy Fellowships, Forum speakers also addressed topics such founded in 1973, is to send scientists and engi- as climate change measures beyond reducing neers to work in Congress or executive branch emissions, revamping the system of bringing new agencies and departments. Often providing valu- drugs and medical procedures to patients, national able scientific expertise in their fellowship posts, security, encouraging innovation in the manufactur- many have stayed on in government or have gone ing sector, strengthening scientific collaboration on to leadership positions in education, private with Europe and U.S. policy on cyber-attacks. industry and non-governmental organizations.

Policy Fellows: Supporting Society As the class of 2010 heard at their orientation, In 2010, AAAS organized its largest class of the fellowships have significantly broadened the Science and Technology Policy Fellows, with 210 role scientists play in policy-making. scientists and engineers. Among them were an

10 AAAS Annual Report 2010 “I’ve seen the program elevate the role of Building Leadership in Science Policy science and technology across the board,” said At the second AAAS-NSF Science of Science and Kerri-Ann Jones, a former fellow who is now the Innovation Policy (SciSIP) workshop, research- Assistant Secretary of Oceans and International ers, policymakers and industry representatives Environmental and Scientific Affairs for the U.S worked together to facilitate communication and Department of State. “It’s become a real pres- collaboration between their often divergent worlds. ence in the policy landscape.” Among the aims of the workshop was contributing to better-informed and evidence-based decision- Science and Human Rights making by federal government officials. Policymak- Satellite images analyzed by AAAS confirmed ers who were invited to the workshop represented reports of attacks on Burmese villages, according all of the major federal agencies engaged in sci- to a report released in late 2010. The AAAS report ence and technology as well as congressional staff, cited 25 locations in the country’s Karen State and scientific and higher-education associations and small areas of Shan State and adjacent Thailand, the National Academies. Presentations examined where the ruling junta has reportedly destroyed research into the effectiveness of specific policies villages, raided food supplies and burned farms. affecting scientific progress. An example was AAAS Science & Technology AAAS staff worked with the U.S. Campaign for Policy Fellows including whether requiring foreign PhD-level science and Allegra da Silva contributed Burma, and other groups to engineering students to return home before they technical expertise in the provide the geospatial report. can obtain U.S. work visas results in their contrib- wake of the devastating earthquake in Haiti. AAAS began its pioneering use of geographical uting more to their home countries. Credit: Allegra da Silva data and satellite photography in the support of Also in 2010, an executive training program human rights in 2006. cultivated leadership in science and technology Another 2010 AAAS analysis of satellite images policy. In this five-day workshop, a distillation of the corroborated reports of burning, violence and dis- Science and Technology Policy Fellowships orienta- placement in mainly Uzbek neighborhoods in the tion, experts from Capitol Hill and White House staff city of Osh, Kyrgyzstan. The U.S. State Department offices provided a brief education into the workings and the have pledged money for of S&T policy. The program is offered annually to a humanitarian relief, reconstruction and community select audience. stabilization in the area of the ethnic clashes. Research Integrity: Toward a Global Consensus Meanwhile, the AAAS Science and Human As part of a commitment to the international coor- Rights Coalition (SHRP) worked to promote dination of scientific norms, AAAS co-sponsored Article 15 of the International Covenant on a conference at which more than 300 delegates Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which from 51 countries developed a statement of states that governments are obligated to uphold research integrity recommendations. a universal right to the benefits of scientific The statement came out of conference discus- progress. SHRP is building support for Article sions about such topics as codes of conduct for 15 by providing information about it and urging scientists, integrity training for new researchers, scientists to commit to it. and the responsibility of editors and publish- Also in 2010, SHRP addressed ethical dilemmas ers to promote ethical standards. The one-page surrounding scientific research and the military, document lists 14 responsibilities for researchers, heard testimony from survivors of human rights who face increasingly interconnected global chal- violations and produced an online bibliography of lenges. Honesty, accountability, fairness and good materials on science and human rights and a starter stewardship of research on behalf of others were kit for scientific groups exploring how to bring the main underlying principles outlined. human rights issues to their organizations.

Bridging Science and Society 11 Science, Technology and Congress

Providing expert information about science and technology to U.S. photo-FPO lawmakers is an important aspect of effective policymaking. Equally important is the science and engineering community’s ability to engage in productive interaction with Congress. AAAS helps relate the findings of scientists and engineers to policymakers through Capitol Hill briefings, statements and testimony—and keeps scientists and engineers informed about policy developments in Congress that impact the scientific research enterprise.

R&D Funding: Keeping Track research and development. He said lasers are “a In March 2010, the Center for Science, Technol- great example of federal agencies making a deci- ogy and Congress, directed by Joanne Carney, sion to invest in basic research, which resulted organized a Capitol Hill briefing at which AAAS’s in developing technology with impact far beyond budget analyst assessed President Barack the dreams and expectations of the decision-mak- Obama’s 2011 budget proposal for research into ers.” In 2010, the Center for Science, Technology energy, health, space and basic sciences. Speak- and Congress worked actively to follow and sup- ing to an audience that included congressional port legislation designed to further such scientific representatives and staffers, educators, policy and technological progress. analysts and White House and foreign embassy staffers, R&D Budget and Policy Program Director Patrick Clemins provided an overview of the R&D budget request and how areas of science would be affected under the proposals.

Supporting Innovation In the 1950s, federal agencies invested in basic research that helped American physicist Theodore H. Maiman develop the first functioning laser. To- day, one-third to one-half of U.S. gross domestic product depends on lasers because of their exten- sive use in such areas as financial transactions and telecommunications, according to Thomas Baer, executive director of the Stanford Photon- ics Research Center. Baer spoke to scientists and At the 2010 AAAS Forum on Science and Technology engineers who came to Washington, D.C., in April Policy, Margaret A. Hamburg (at left), Commissioner of Food and Drugs, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2010 to an event co-sponsored by AAAS to raise reviewed her goals. Also shown is Alice S. Huang, AAAS visibility and support for federal investment in Board President (2010-2011).

12 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Specialized Education The Center for Science, Technology and Congress engages in a rigorous program of education for scientists and engineers on the workings of Con- gress, and in 2010, it organized events designed to bring the expertise of scientists and engineers to lawmakers. The Center held a Working with Congress workshop at the AAAS Annual Meeting, and a briefing for the scientists and engineers who participated in the annual Congressional Visits Day, an event organized by a number of profes- sional societies affiliated with AAAS to promote Richard Smith, the Mark L. Reed III Distinguished science and technology by cultivating support Professor in the Departments of Statistics and Biostatistics at the University of North Carolina at among lawmakers. It also published its monthly Chapel Hill reaffirmed global climate change dur- newsletter to keep AAAS members and others ing one of many AAAS events on the topic in 2010. updated on what is happening on Capitol Hill.

Also in 2010, a number of Center events focused on the critical issue of climate change, addressing the state of climate science as well as the mechanisms for mitigation and adaptation of its deleterious effects. At a May briefing on Capitol Hill organized by AAAS and several affiliated societies, a panel of influential climate scientists furnished climate change skeptics with extensive data, reminding those who criticized several er- rors in the massive 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that, although the scientific process is not 100 percent perfect, it is our best means of understanding the complex natural world. Another briefing for con- gressional staff and others examined the public’s attitude toward climate science and measures to counteract climate change. Two additional Capitol Hill information sessions looked at climate change effects on the world’s food supply and national security, with experts urging policymakers and scientists to examine adaptation options to ward off such threats as food shortages and the spread of politically unstable areas.

Bridging Science and Society 13 Science, Technology and Security Policy

The AAAS Center for Science, Technology, and Security Policy tackled security-related issues in 2010 through events tailored to engage leading experts and solicit innovative ideas. The Center organized efforts to improve global security through collaborative science, led researchers and security experts to productive dialogue, and engaged in numerous interactions with government policymakers.

A scientist at the Jordan International Engagement for Safe and University of Science and Secure Science Technology (JUST) described her research during a AAAS- In October 2010, the Center for Science, Technology JUST meeting on international and Security Policy co-hosted a meeting with the scientific engagement. Jordan University of Science and Technology to ex- plore international collaboration among biological Credit: Jordan University of Science and Technology scientists from the Broader and North Africa (BMENA) region and the United States. Such partnerships play an essential role in advancing biological sciences in the BMENA countries, and progress in the biosciences is key to improving societal conditions in such crucial sectors as health and agriculture. In addition, scientific col- laboration can strengthen shared principles and practices in biosafety, biosecurity and bioethics, and it builds transparency and trust among the participating countries.

Report: Biological Research and Security Concerns about securing laboratories that conduct research on harmful and toxins have prompted numerous policy responses—in the form of guidelines, regulations and laws—with which research institutions must comply. Guidelines and regulatory requirements to address safety and security risks of biological research should be developed in ways that ensure their effective implementation, and they should be built on exist- ing institutional oversight mechanisms, concluded a 2010 report. The report was based on a meeting, co-sponsored by AAAS, the Association of Ameri- can Universities, and the Association of Public and http://cstsp.aaas.org/ Land-grant Universities, which brought together

14 AAAS Annual Report 2010 university administrators, scientists and represen- Science, Law Enforcement and Biotech tatives of the national security community. In an effort to encourage collaboration between the science and security communities to reduce Public, Press and Policy Events the risk of bioterrorism and related dangers, AAAS In April 2010, AAAS organized a workshop on how works with the FBI and other government agencies to meet the demand for a valuable isotope known to build trust between the scientific community, as helium-3. With special properties that make it policymakers and law enforcement. Better ties will valuable in medicine, industry, physics research promote communication among these sectors, and national security (in the detection of smuggled and may lessen the likelihood of, or improve the nuclear materials), helium-3 is in increasing response to potential terrorist attacks, whether demand as its supply dwindles. This workshop, re- aimed at researchers or research institutions (such quested by the White House Office of Science and as animal rights extremism), or at the nation as a Technology Policy and the U.S. National Security whole (large-scale bioterrorism). “Collaboration,” Council, was but one of many critical interactions said AAAS biosecurity expert Kavita Berger, is the Center for Science, Technology and Security “ultimately going to be a lot more productive and Policy coordinated in 2010 with policymakers and useful in reaching the end goals of both security other key stakeholders on a broad range of securi- and science.” ty-related topics, including among others nuclear disarmament, cybersecurity and biosecurity.

Neureiter Gets Award; Hamburg Joins AAAS Norman P. Neureiter, the first director the security policy center and now its senior advisor, received one of the highest honors awarded by the Japanese government, the Order of the Rising Sun, for his many years of work promoting science and tech- nology cooperation between Japan and the United States. For much of his career, Neureiter devoted himself to his belief that science and technology collaboration can play a very constructive role in foreign policy.

Also in 2010, David A. Hamburg, winner of the Steve Fetter, Assistant Director at Large in the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996 and White House Office of Science and Technology former president of AAAS and the Institute of Policy, participated in a workshop on helium-3. Medicine, accepted an invitation to sign on as A variation of the helium used in balloons, a visiting scholar with the center and the AAAS helium-3 can reduce temperatures to nearly absolute zero, provide non-radioactive medical International Office. lung imaging, detect neutrons emanating from smuggled nuclear devices, and perhaps even be an element of a clean energy source.

Bridging Science and Society 15 Science Breakthroughs

The pages of Science and its sister journals jumped with exciting news in 2010. Discoveries about an ancient hominid and the Neandertal genome gave us glimpses of the past, while reports about a synthetic bacterial genome and digitizing our culture exemplified science’s future directions. Other studies tackled the urgent problems facing society today, including the HIV pandemic and the effects of the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

Shown at top are three New Hominid Shares Traits with Modern Restoring Vision with Biosynthetic Corneas: Neandertal bone Humans: Two partial skeletons unearthed from Laboratory-made “biosynthetic” corneas can spur fragments, approximately 40,000 years old, from a cave in South Africa belong to a previously damaged tissue and broken nerves to regenerate, Vindija Cave, Croatia unclassified species of hominid that sheds potentially restoring vision in human eyes as well (shown to scale). DNA new light on the of our own species. as donor corneas do. (Fagerholm et al, 25 August, extracted from these (Berger et al, Dirks et al, 9 April) Science Translational Medicine) bones was used to gener- ate a draft sequence of Neandertal Genome Sequenced: An international Combating Drug-Resistance in : the Neandertal genome, which was then compared team sequenced the Neandertal genome, using Researchers used information about signaling to the genomes of five pill-sized samples of bone powder from three networks to reveal proteins that reduce cancer present-day humans. Neandertal bones found in a cave in Croatia. cell viability in the presence of certain inhibitors. (Green et al, 7 May) The results offer new leads for preventing Credit: Christine Verna/ Department of Human Evolution, drug resistance in . (Astsaturov et al, Max Planck Institute for First Cell Controlled by Synthetic Genome: Evolutionary Anthropology. 21 September, Science Signaling) Scientists developed the first cell controlled by a synthetic genome. They hope to use this method Molecular Mimics Prevent Painful Kidney Stones: to investigate the basic machinery driving all life Using chemistry techniques, scientists synthe- and to engineer specially outfitted for sized amino-acid-mimicking molecules that tasks such as fuel production or environmental blocked the formation of painful kidney stones. cleanup. (Gibson et al, 21 May) (Loth et al, 15 October)

Vaginal Gel Reduces HIV : A vaginal gel The Spills Watery Secrets: A special collec- containing the HIV drug tenofovir showed promise tion of reports from the Lunar Crater Observation as a safe and effective method for reducing HIV and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) experiment and infection in women, according to a major South the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission African trial. (Abdool Karim et al, 20 July Science revealed new details about the composition and Express, 3 September print issue) history of the Moon’s surface. (Colaprete et al and others, 22 October) The Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Disaster: Several papers detected plumes of oil snaking Digitized Books and Culturomics: Researchers along the sea floor after the blowout and described digitized approximately 4 percent of all the a remarkable response by Gulf microbes. (Camilli books ever printed, and their computational et al, 19 August ScienceExpress; Hazen et al, 24 Au- analysis of the language in them paints a vivid gust ScienceExpress; Valentine et al, 16 September picture of how the world has changed in ScienceExpress; 8 October print issue) recent centuries. (Michel et al, 16 December ScienceExpress, 14 January 2011 print issue)

16 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Other Science Developments Science’s News team racked up an impressive Science App Debuts: collection of awards, including: Science users can now access • The David Perlman Award for Excellence in the journals anywhere using Science Journalism from the American Geophys- Science Mobile, a free app for ical Union, awarded to Pallava Bagla for a story mobile devices that delivers on Himalayan glaciers and global warming. content from Science’s family of journals, the daily news • The Ann Cottrell Free Animal Reporting service ScienceNOW, and job Award from the National Press Club, which resources from Science went to David Grimm for his story, “A Cure for Careers. The app is available Euthanasia?” for the Apple iPhone and • The Association of British Science Writers’ iTouch as well as for Android phones. award for best news story of the year, Awards Bestowed…: awarded to John Travis for his reporting on Science continued its tradition of encouraging scientists’ response to DNA testing by the early-career scientists by awarding Christopher U.K. border agency Gregg, then a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard • Jennifer Couzin-Frankel’s profile of two re- University, the Eppendorf & Science Prize for searchers who investigated social relations’ Neurobiology, for research on how parents’ influence on health, and Erik Stokstad’s story shape a child’s brain. A new microscopy tech- about , entitled “The nique earned Mark Bates, a postdoctoral fellow at Fighter’s Last Battle,” were selected for the Best the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, of American Science Writing 2010. the GE Science Prize for Young Life Scientists. A $25,000 cash prize accompanied both awards. Science Careers: For the 9th year in a row, The Science Prize for Online Resources in Educa- Science Careers published tion honored 12 outstanding Web sites in 2010 for its annual Top Employer’s their use of online material in science education. Survey. The survey The competition will continue through 2011. polls employees in the …and Received: , biophar- The National Science Foundation’s National maceutical, pharma- Science Board honored , Science’s ceutical and related editor-in-chief and U.S. science envoy, with the industries to determine prestigious Award for public service the 20 best employers in these industries and the in science and technology. Alberts was recognized characteristics that define them. for his exceptional lifetime leadership and dedica- Science’s Video Portal Launched: tion to the creativity, openness and tolerance that Science’s new video portal offers yet another way define science; passion for improving the human to engage with Science’s original research and condition; transformational and inspirational its news reports. The video clips, produced by leadership in science education and international Science authors and the journal’s staff, illustrate capacity building; and the tireless pursuit of a everything from the physics of cat-lapping to the “scientific temperament” for the world. growth of massive stars.

Access the Science journals online at www.sciencemag.org. Log onto Science Careers at www.sciencecareers.org.

Bridging Science and Society 17 MEDIA AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

Engaging the public in the advances of science is fundamental to a well-informed citizenry and support for the scientific enterprise. In 2010, AAAS helped convey clear, accessible messages about science through a range of activities, including an Annual Meeting that ap- pealed to an extremely broad audience, communication workshops for scientists and engineers and programs for science journalists.

A curious visitor examined a AAAS Annual Meeting a series of three editorials by ums and other science organiza- flower under a microscope The AAAS Annual Meeting, the AAAS authors and others on tions that reach out to public as part of AAAS activities audiences, and the publication of at the 2010 White House largest general scientific confer- urgent science-related issues. Easter Egg Roll. ence in the world, offered excit- a book chapter, entitled “Science ing presentations by prominent Communicating Science Broadly Communication for All,” by AAAS researchers and U.S. leaders The American public is interested Public Engagement Manager in science policy—as well as in science and admires scientists, Tiffany Lohwater, in Science Edu- kid-friendly demonstrations de- according to national polling, but cation Leadership: Best Practices signed to spark wonder in future too often a wide communication for the New Century. generations of scientists. gap exists between researchers and general audiences. To help New Early Career Award for Under the banner of “Bridg- close that gap and bring the Scientists and Engineers ing Science and Society,” top discoveries and expertise of sci- While traditional rewards in researchers explained how their ence directly to citizens, the AAAS the science community often advances impact care for the Center for Public Engagement overlook contributions to science elderly, public security and other with Science and Technology communication, the AAAS Early facets of everyday life as well as offers tools to researchers to help Career Award for Public Engage- global challenges such as climate them learn how to talk to people ment with Science aims to change and . U.S. and who have not had extensive sci- encourage interactive dialogue international science journal- ence training. between scientists and non-sci- ists attended two-dozen special entific audiences. The dialogue Online resources at www. briefings, and scientists and might take the form of informal aaas.org/communicatingscience engineers got a chance to hone science education, media com- encourage researchers to de- their skills in science communi- munication, science cafés, fairs, velop their own communication cation. Thousands of people at- exhibits or social media, to name tools. Workshops allow science tended two Family Science Days some possibilities. and engineering professionals and other free public events. to practice the skills of crafting Donors Bob and Margee AAAS Board Chair Peter Agre a message and delivering it in a Hazen say they helped establish (2010-2011) said the meeting’s relaxed learning environment. the award because they recog- theme of public engagement In 2010, AAAS trained 546 nize the increasing importance called on scientists and engi- scientists and engineers at six of communication about issues neers to “make their work both communication workshops. such as evolution, global climate beneficial and understandable, change, stem cell research and AAAS has furthered its com- and on society to discover again . mitment to broad communication the excitement and hope that of science through its Commit- “The award will highlight research and its findings offer.” tee on Science and Technology successful examples of public During the meeting, the San Engagement with the Public, engagement and create models Diego Union Tribune published collaboration with science muse- for other scientists and en-

18 AAAS Annual Report 2010 gineers,” said Bob Hazen, a science-religion dialogue and sci- Division meeting also explored research scientist at the Carn- ence museums that present sci- new research on the causes of egie Institution for Science and entific evidence and the process alcoholism, gender differences a professor at George Mason of science in non-polarizing ways. in addictive behavior, and honey University. bees’ and learning. Divisions Focus on Haiti and More Teacher and student workshops Many additional donors have An initiative organized by the offered interesting glimpses into since stepped forward, including AAAS Caribbean Division brought the world of neurobiology. AAAS CEO and Science Execu- together scientists, science policy tive Publisher Alan Leshner and experts and educators to explore At the AAAS Arctic Division his wife Agnes; Science Editor- how collaborative efforts to build meeting, discussion focused on in-Chief Bruce Alberts and his Haitian science capacity could the environmental science of wife Betty; and the Gordon and help the nation rebuild after its Arctic habitats and health Betty Moore Foundation. In shattering earthquake—and disparities in Arctic residents, addition, the Noyce Foundation strengthen its long-term econom- among other topics. has contributed support for ic development. Presentations on wolves, a video that highlights public wildlife forensics and water- engagement opportunities for “We believe that the ad- sheds constituted the main scientists. vancement of Haitian science and science education, with body of the AAAS Pacific Divi- Science, Religion and Bridges international assistance and sion meeting. The AAAS South- Encouraging constructive con- support, is a key element in the western and Rocky Mountain versation between scientists and future Division meeting in Houston religious groups is part of a long- of Haiti and the well-being of explored the latest advances in standing goal at AAAS. its people,” said Jorge Colón, biomedical research, nanotech- president of the AAAS Caribbean nology and synthetic biology. With NASA astrophysicist Division. Jennifer Wiseman as its new Mass Media Fellows director, the AAAS Dialogue on The four regional divisions In 2010, the AAAS Mass Media Science, Ethics and Religion of AAAS—Caribbean, Pacific, Science and Engineering Fellow- partnered with the AAAS Center Arctic, and Southwest and Rocky ships program placed 12 science, for Public Engagement with Sci- Mountain—organize meetings engineering and math students ence and Technology in hosting for scientists on regional is- in internships at media outlets an event featuring sociologist sues and promote publications from National Public Radio and Elaine Howard Ecklund, who told by scientists from within the the Tribune to Scientific her audience that the true division. The 2010 Caribbean American. Minority Science Writ- of what scientists think about ers Internships provided hands- religion is more complex than on training to two students in the generally thought. newsroom of the journal Science, thereby supporting the highest- At a panel discussion, enti- quality science journalism. tled “Re-Envisioning the Science and Religion Dialogue,” AAAS CEO Leshner said, “With con- tinuing battles over the teaching of evolution in the schools and new fundamentalist attacks on the reliability of climate science, there is a need more than ever for a constructive conversation.”

Leshner also spoke out on this Family Science Days offered fun, hands-on activities and Meet the topic in a number of editorials on Scientists opportunities during the the Huffington Post. His op-ed AAAS Annual Meeting. The 2010 posts applauded constructive event drew nearly 2,000 attendees.

Bridging Science and Society 19 SPECIAL GIFTS AND PROJECTS 2010

The number of contributions to AAAS from individuals increased by 80 percent in 2010, demonstrating that our members and friends recognize the challenges facing the scientific community—and the importance of our work to society.

The Colorado Plateau was Thomas W. Stern’s Generous Legacy are recognized among the members of the 1848 the focus of research by The late Thomas W. Stern, an emeritus member Society. The Society’s name references AAAS’s the late Thomas W. Stern, a geologist and generous and long-time supporter of AAAS, bequeathed a founding year, acknowledging the scores of AAAS benefactor. $1 million unrestricted gift to the Association. scientists and engineers who have since followed in the footsteps of Science founder Thomas Edison This bequest, which is among the most and played a role in building a cross-disciplinary generous in AAAS’s more than 160 years, was community of scientists, establishing AAAS as a received in October 2010. The contribution will central voice to speak on its behalf. Members of have a significant impact in supporting innovative the 1848 Society demonstrate that same vision programming to address issues and concerns of and commitment by providing gifts that will ensure importance to the scientific community and to ad- the strength and relevance of AAAS’s future efforts vance science at its intersection with society. The to advance this mission. effects of Stern’s generosity will be felt for years to come: A portion of his bequest provided “seed Introducing the Flexible Action Fund funding” for a new effort to help sustain the work In this period of global change, contributions from of the Association over the long term. individuals have been critical, providing AAAS the flexibility—the “running room”—to innovate and Stern, a geologist with the U.S. Geologi- respond quickly as opportunities and issues arise. cal Survey for 41 years, retired as the Chief of This flexibility helps AAAS provide a relevant, ef- Isotope Geology in 1989. During his tenure, he fective voice for science. studied the origin of the Colorado Plateau ura- nium deposits and determined the age of rocks The association’s annual fund was renamed the by using the uranium-lead method, an isoto- “Flexible Action Fund” in 2010 to underscore the pic dating system. He was the recipient of the importance of gifts from individuals. Gifts to the Interior Department’s Meritorious Service Award Flexible Action Fund enhance our ability to provide in the 1980s and published more than 75 papers timely, accurate, understandable scientific informa- on rock dating and uranium deposits in scientific tion to governments, scientists and the public and journals during his career. Stern was a member help to advance our collective efforts to solve some of the American Geophysical Union and a fellow of the most pressing issues of our time. of the Geological Society of America and the Mineralogical Society of America. In retirement, Contributions from individuals have supported he worked as a docent at the Smithsonian’s these and many other activities: National Air and Space Museum. • educating policymakers about the importance Thomas Stern and others like him who pro- of science to the future of the country in the vide for AAAS in their wills or charitable gift plans face of drastic budget cuts;

20 AAAS Annual Report 2010 • facilitating dialogue among U.S. and inter- Join the President’s Circle national leaders about how investment in You can ensure that the voice of science—your research and development strengthens the voice—is heard by becoming a part of the AAAS economy and benefits society; President’s Circle today with a gift of $500 or more. As a President’s Circle member, you will receive • launching a new Early Career Award for personal updates about our latest initiatives from Public Engagement with Science, which CEO Alan I. Leshner, as well as invitations to special recognizes and promotes exemplary efforts to events. Visit www.aaas.org/makeagift to join. connect science and the public; • giving science a non-partisan voice through op-eds, speeches and testimony; and • organizing briefings for Congress and staff on topics like agriculture and climate change, women in science, diversity in STEM education and biosecurity.

For more information about how you can help AAAS continue to speak up for science in a timely, relevant way on the issues that matter most, or to make a gift to support this work, visit www.aaas.org/makeagift.

Are you interested in helping to ensure AAAS can continue to speak up for science as opportunities arise?

Would you like information about planned giving or establishing a special fund?

Please contact the AAAS Development Office at (202) 326-6636 or [email protected].

Bridging Science and Society 21 AAAS AWARDS AND PRIZES

The AAAS awards celebrate the achievements of extraordinary scientists, engineers and journalists. We congratulate each of our distinguished winners.

Rush D. Holt J. John Cohen AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize AAAS Award for Public Understanding of The Philip Hauge Abelson Prize honors a public Science and Technology servant for sustained exceptional contributions The award recognizes working scientists and to advancing science or a scientist or engineer engineers who make outstanding contributions who has been distinguished both for scientific achievement to the “popularization of science.” and service to the scientific community. J. John Cohen was honored for his innovative and interactive The Honorable Rush Holt was recognized on the basis of his education models that have served to demystify and effectively strong and sustained support of science and engineering and communicate the medical sciences throughout the Colorado area of their responsible use in addressing major societal concerns, and the world. both as a scientist and as a leading Member of Congress. Joseph M. DeSimone Glenn E. Schweitzer AAAS Mentor Award AAAS Award for The award honors early- or mid-career AAAS International Scientific Cooperation members who have mentored significant numbers The award recognizes extraordinary contribu- of students from underrepresented groups or who tions to furthering international cooperation in have changed the climate of a department, college or institution science and engineering. to significantly increase the diversity of students pursuing and Glenn E. Schweitzer was chosen for his role in demonstrat- completing doctoral studies in the sciences. ing the potential for and power of international cooperation in Joseph M. DeSimone was chosen for his dedication to advancing high-caliber science, even in the most challenging advancing diversity in the chemistry PhD workforce. situations. Joel D. Oppenheim Elizabeth Loftus AAAS Mentor Award for AAAS Award for Lifetime Achievement Scientific Freedom and Responsibility The award honors AAAS members who, for 25 The award honors scientists, engineers, and years or more, have mentored significant num- their organizations whose exemplary actions, bers of students from underrepresented groups or who have sometimes taken at significant personal cost, changed the climate of a department, college, institution or have served to foster scientific freedom and responsibility. field to significantly increase the diversity of students pursuing Elizabeth Loftus was honored for the profound impact that and completing doctoral studies in the sciences. her pioneering research on human memory has had on the Joel D. Oppenheim was honored for his extraordinary leader- administration of justice in the United States and abroad. ship to increase the numbers of African and Hispanic Americans in the Ph.D. biomedical workforce. Lynford L. Goddard AAAS Early Career Award for Public Engagement with Science The AAAS Early Career Award for Public Engage- ment with Science, endowed by individual and foundation donors and launched in 2010, recognizes early career scientists and engineers who demonstrate excellence in their contribution to public engagement with science activities. Lynford L. Goddard was honored for exemplifying an early career scientist eager to share his excitement about science and demonstrating excellence in reaching high-school stu- dents with activities in electrical engineering, while simultane- ously pursuing a competitive research career.

22 AAAS Annual Report 2010 AAAS Newcomb Prize Supported by Affymetrix The Prize acknowledges an outstanding paper published in the Articles, Research Articles or Reports sections of Science. Richard E. Green, Johannes Krause, Adrian W. , Tomislav Maricic, Udo Stenzel, Martin Kircher, Nick Patterson, Heng Li, Weiwei Zhai, Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz, Nancy F. Hansen, Eric Y. Durand, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Jeffrey D. Jensen, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Can Alkan, Kay Prüfer, Matthias Meyer, Hernán A. Burbano, Jeffrey M. Good, Rigo Schultz, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Anne Butthof, Barbara Höber, Barbara Höffner, Madlen Siegemund, Antje Weihmann, Chad Nusbaum, Eric S. Lander, Carsten Russ, Nathaniel Novod, Jason Affourtit, Michael Egholm, Christine Verna, Pavao Rudan, Dejana Brajkovic, Zeljko Kucan, Ivan Gusic, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Liubov V. Golovanova, Carles Lalueza-Fox, Marco de la Rasilla, Javier Fortea, Antonio Rosas, Ralf W. Schmitz, Philip L. F. Johnson, Evan E. Eichler, Daniel Falush, Ewan Birney, James C. Mullikin, Montgomery Slatkin, Rasmus Nielsen, Janet Kelso, Michael Lachmann, David Reich and Svante Pääbo were recognized for the research article “A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome,” published in Science 7 May 2010, pp. 710-722.

AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards These awards, endowed by and The Kavli Foundation, recognize excellence in reporting for a general audience and honor individual reporters for their coverage of the sciences, engineering and mathematics.

Large Newspaper—Charles Duhigg, New York Times Small Newspaper—Hillary Rosner, High Country News Magazine—Steve Silberman, Wired Television Spot News/Feature Reporting—Sarah Holt, NOVA scienceNOW Television In-Depth Reporting—, Graham Chedd, Larry Engel and Jared Lipworth, THIRTEEN, in association with WNET.ORG Radio—Richard Harris and Alison Richards, NPR Online—William Saletan, Slate Children’s Science News—Cody Crane, Science World (Scholastic)

AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books The prizes, sponsored by Subaru of America, Inc., celebrate outstanding science writing and illustration for children and young adults.

Children’s Science Picture Book Joanna Cole, Author; Bruce Degen, Illustrator Magic School Bus and the Climate Challenge (Scholastic) Middle Grades Science Book Loree Griffin Burns, Author; Ellen Harasimowicz, Illustrator The Hive Detectives: Chronicle of a Honey Bee Catastrophe (Houghton Mifflin) Young Adult Science Book Rebecca Skloot, Author The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (Random House) Hands-on Science Book Sean Connolly, Author The Book of Potentially Catastrophic Science (Workman)

Bridging Science and Society 23 AAAS FELLOWS

AAAS Fellows are elected annually by the AAAS Council for meritorious efforts to advance science or its applications. Fellows have made significant contributions in areas such as research, teaching, technology, services to professional societies and the communication of science to the public. The following members, presented by Section affiliation, were elected Fellows in fall 2010. AAAS congratulates them and thanks them for their services to science and technology.

Agriculture, Food, and Atmospheric and Gary Norman Drews Stuart W. Peltz R. Graham Cooks Renewable Resources Hydrospheric Sciences Katrina Jane Edwards Ann Marie Pendergast Charles S. Craik Marcus Alley Susan K. Robert N. Eisenman Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero Paul S. Cremer Clifton A. Baile Wallace S. Broecker Jorge C. Escalante- Peter Philippsen Hongjie Dai Jerome F. Baker Scott C. Doney Semerena Andrew Pomiankowski Liem Dang Warwick M. Bayly Catherine Gautier Mary Cynthia Farach-Carson Huntington Potter Sheila S. David Paul M. Bertsch Roberto César Izaurralde Asgerally Fazleabas Rudolf A. Raff Steven E. Ealick Bryony C. Bonning Sydney Levitus Nina V. Fedoroff Frederick A. Rainey Mark Ediger Kenneth J. Boote Michael Oppenheimer Susan J. Fisher Raymond Reeves Stephen W. Fesik Claude E. Boyd Claire L. Parkinson Thomas D. Fox Susan M. Rosenberg Paul Frederick Fitzpatrick Ingrid C. Burke Peter Schlosser William (Ned) Friedman Patrick S. Schnable Craig J. Forsyth Arun K. Chatterjee Jir˘í Friml Saul J. Silverstein Michael J. Frisch Biological Sciences Martin B. Dickman Xiang-Dong Fu David K. Skelly Bruce Ganem Steven Fales Frederick W. Alt Vadim Gladyshev Pamela L. C. Small Marc M. Greenberg Bradley W. Fenwick James C. Alwine Jessica Gurevitch Michael J. Smerdon Mihal Gross Stanton Gelvin Brenda Andrews Kasturi Haldar James M. Sodetz Lizbeth Hedstrom Scott A. Jackson Charles K. Barlowe Roger Hangarter Abraham L. Sonenshein Janice Hicks Jiming Jiang Franklin G. Berger Paul M. Hasegawa Gustavo A. Stolovitzky Rustem Ismagilov Phyllis E. Johnson Kerry S. Bloom Edward Hawrot Craig V. Sullivan Jeffrey N. Johnston William C. Koskinen Eduardo Blumwald Mien-Chie Hung Heven Sze Prashant Kamat Robert I. Krieger Carolyn Hovde Bohach Roger William Innes Michael Thomashow Ehud Keinan Thomas A. Miller Joerg Bohlmann S. Michal Jazwinski David W. Threadgill Julie A. Leary David Neale Charles M. Boone Chris A. Kaiser Barbara J. Turpin Nancy E. Levinger Yakov Pachepsky Michael Breitenbach Jack D. Keene Johannes Christian Vogel Jun Li John Ryan Roger Brent Andreas Wagner Wenbin Lin Eugene Sander Donald A. Bryant Allan E. Konopka Detlef Weigel Todd L. Lowary Johan Six Peter M.J. Burgers Sally Kornbluth Jonathan Wendel Alenka Luzar Laosheng Wu Thomas P. Burris Don R. Levitan Susan R. Wente David Gilbert Lynn Scott R. Yates Ragan M. Callaway Charles Liarakos Gary M. Wessel David MacMillan Frank G. Zalom Diane R. Campbell Haifan Lin William T. Wickner Anna Mapp Yong-Guan Zhu Blanche Capel Jerry B. Lingrel Rod A. Wing Adam Matzger Maria E. Cardenas Jianguo Liu John C. Wingfield Robin L. McCarley Anthropology Kevin R. Carman David M. Lodge Ronny Clifford Woodruff Saundra Yancy McGuire Richard A. Diehl David A. Caron Guillermina Lozano Hong Wu Scott A. McLuckey Agustín Fuentes Ta-Yuan Chang Hong Ma John D. York Marvin J. Miller Richard L. Jantz Daniel G. Colley Yasunori Machida Patricia Claire Zambryski John Montgomery Michelle Lampl Susan G. Conard Manuela Martins-Green Kang Zhang Umit S. Ozkan Paul W. Leslie Michael M. Cox James M. Mason Hongkun Park Fiona B. Marshall Valeria Culotta Gerald E. McClearn Chemistry Dehua Pei Anne C. Stone David C. Culver C. Robertson McClung Nicholas L. Abbott Joseph W. Perry Samuel D. Stout Alan G. Darvill G. Stanley McKnight I. Jonathan Amster Erwin Poliakoff Eric A. Davidson William F. Morgan Scott L. Coleen Pugh Victor L. Davidson Naoko K. Nishizawa Brian C. Benicewicz Daniel L. Reger Dale P. Cruikshank Edward F. DeLong Magnus Nordborg Veronica M. Bierbaum William S. Rees, Jr. Wendy Freedman Lynda Delph Peter J. Novick Helen E. Blackwell Nigel Richards Lee W. Hartmann Benito O. de Lumen Stephen Nowicki John J. Boland Thomas Rizzo Bradley M. Peterson Rik Derynck Janet M. Oliver J. Martin Bollinger, Jr. Steven Rokita Marc Howard Pinsonneault Mark W. Dewhirst Terry L. Orr-Weaver Bruce Branchaud Melanie Sanford Michael Werner Roberto Docampo Katherine W. Osteryoung Charles T. Campbell Gregory K. Schenter Aleksander Wolszczan Carl J. Douglas Bernhard Palsson Michael Chan William F. Schneider Michael Doyle Mary C. Pearl Christine S. Chow Anthony S. Serianni

24 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Paul B. Shepson Salvatore D. Morgera Hamid Jafarkhani Cornelis P. Terhorst Karin M. Rabe Sheldon G. Shore Rajakkannu Mutharasan Farnam Jahanian Stefanie Vogel Kennedy Reed Bradley D. Smith Jun Nogami Phokion G. Kolaitis Qing Kenneth Wang Per Arne Rikvold Lloyd Smith Ramana M. Pidaparti C. C. Jay Kuo Raymond M. Welsh Frances M. Ross Shannon Stahl Michael W. Plesniak Dinesh Manocha Eileen White Angel Rubio Ruth E. Stark Charles H. Reilly Hanan Samet Edward Seidel Oliver Steinbock J. Paul Santerre Abraham Silberschatz Neuroscience Bradley M. Sherrill Michael P. Stone Molly S. Shoichet Manuela M. Veloso Allan Basbaum Soren P. Sorensen Nongjian (NJ) Tao Mrityunjay Singh Barry Wessler Edward M. Callaway Joseph A. Stroscio Sankaran Thayumanavan Rajiv K. Singh Marie-Françoise Chesselet Chris G. Van de Walle Patricia A. Thiel Alok Sinha Linguistics and Jacqueline N. Crawley Victor Georgievich Veselago Language Sciences John G. Verkade Andrew J. Steckl Robert B. Darnell John P. Wikswo Karen Emmorey Eric Wickstrom Kirankumar V. Topudurti Michael E. Greenberg John F. Wilkerson David Pesetsky Ziling Xue Robert J. Trew John C. Gore Eric Potsdam Arvind Varma Lori L. Isom Dentistry and Oral Albert Z.H. Wang Yishi Jin Brian Baird Health Sciences Mathematics Kon-Well Wang Frank M. LaFerla John A. Bargh Yang Chai Douglas N. Richard C. Willson Mark P. Mattson Lawrence Barsalou Bjorn R. Olsen H.T. Banks Eugene Wong Freda D. Miller Sian Beilock Donald Burkholder Zhuomin Zhang Edvard Moser Jean Decety Education James Carlson Mark M. Rasenick Dedre Gentner Robert J. Beichner Raúl E. Curto General Interest in Dan H. Sanes Charles F. Mactutus Ida Chow Charles W. Groetsch Science and Technology Jerry Silver George R. Mangun Bruce A. Fuchs James (Mac) Hyman Mariette DiChristina Roger D. Traub John E. Richards David L. Haury Philip C. Kutzko Eric Jolly Li-Huei Tsai Patrick E. Shrout Thomas A. Holme Yousef Saad Cristine Russell Robert Vassar Barbara A. Spellman Hedy Moscovici Kenneth Stephenson Erika Shugart Victor Wilson Gregory L. Stuart Terry S. Woodin Morris A. (Bud) Ward Medical Sciences John C. Trueswell Pharmaceutical Sciences Sandra R. Waxman Engineering Abdu F. Azad Geology & Geography Philip E. Bourne Sos Agaian Jorge L. Benach Craig D. Allen Ram Ganapathi Social, Economic and J. Stewart Aitchison Barry R. Bloom Joel D. Blum Barry Gold Political Science James M. Anderson Susan Buchbinder Andrew G. Fountain Roy S. Wu Richard P. Appelbaum Bahman Anvari Lewis C. Cantley Philip Froelich Chung S. Yang Virginia Cain Nasser Ashgriz Timothy D. Herbert R. John Collier Lynda Carlson Gilda A. Barabino Susan M. Kidwell P. Michael Conn Physics Edward G. Carmines Rena Bizios Larry Donald McKay Jason G. Cyster Eva Y. Andrei Nicholas A. Christakis Leonard J. Bond John F. Mustard Tamara Doering John A. Becker David Collier Joan F. Brennecke Karl F. Nordstrom Gideon Dreyfuss John M. Carpenter Eileen M. Crimmins Shih-Fu Chang Ellen Thomas Jorge E. Galán Chia-Ling Chien Jon A. Krosnick Shaochen Chen Pierluigi Gambetti Andrew Cleland Aman Ullah Robert L. Clark, Jr. History and Philosophy of Alfred L. George, Jr. David Thomas Delpy Science Michael W. Deem Kun-Liang Guan Steven B. Dierker Societal Impacts of Davis Baird Science and Technololgy Stephen P. DeWeerth Thomas Alan Hamilton Charles S. Fadley Jed Z. Buchwald Duane B. Dimos Jae Ung Jung Arthur C. Gossard Bruce Bimber John Dupré Francis J. Doyle III Agnes B. Kane Richard L. Greene Arlene Blum Diana Kormos-Buchwald Vinayak Dravid Jeannie T. Lee Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr. William Boone Bonvillian Thomas J. Nickles Elizabeth Edwards Se-Jin Lee William Morris Hartmann Beth A. Fischer Jay A. Farrell Linheng Li Ann Heinson Juan E. Gilbert Industrial Science & W. Kent Fuchs Malcolm A. Martin Lora Lee Martin Technology Walter F. Henning Don P. Giddens Terry F. McElwain Valerie Thomas Stanley R. Bull Joseph Incandela Ahmed Hassanein William A. Muller Abolhassan Jawahery Statistics Arthur H. Heuer Information, Computing Thomas B. Nutman Dmitri Kharzeev Timothy G. Gregoire Kristina M. Johnson & Communication Stuart H. Orkin Walter Kutschera John P. Lehoczky Jimmy (Chih-Ming) Kao Srinivas Aluru Jing-Hsiung James Ou Laurence S. Littenberg Marepalli Bhaskara Rao Mostafa Kaveh Victor Bahl David A. Relman Paul B. Mackenzie James L. Rosenberger Ashok Kumar David R. Boggs Bert L. Semler Allen Paine Mills, Jr. Jane-Ling Wang Kelvin H. Lee Geoffrey Charles Bowker Charles N. Serhan N. Phuan Ong Larry Alan Wasserman Russell J. Lefevre John M. Carroll Alan Sher Michael Christopher Payne Linda J. Young Edward J. Maginn J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves Yang Shi Tilman Pfau Hongyu Zhao Bhubaneswar Mishra Venu Govindaraju Patrick F. Sullivan Simon R. Phillpot

Bridging Science and Society 25 Acknowledgment of Contributors and Patron Members The Board of Directors gratefully acknowledges the individuals and organizations whose commitment to AAAS has sustained our efforts to advance science in the service of society and supported new activities in 2010.

Lifetime Giving Society The Lifetime Giving Society recognizes our most generous donors—individuals who have contributed a cumulative total of $100,000 or more during the course of their involvement with AAAS. Philip H. & Neva Abelson† Fred Kavli The Roger & Ellen David E. Shaw & Esther Hoffman Beller† Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.† Revelle Family Beth Kobliner Shaw William T. Golden† Alan I. & Agnes Leshner Edgar J. Saltsman† Thomas Whital Stern† Caryl & Edna Haskins† Edith D. Neimark Martin L. & Rose Wachtel†

Decade Club The Decade Club, launched in 2010, recognizes individuals who have supported AAAS for ten or more consecutive years.

J. Frances Allen† Joseph R. DiPalma George John Allison R. Palmer Donald A. Swanson Jean Beard Frances B. Edens† Howard L. Jones Joseph C. Parker, Jr. Thomas K. Toyama Leslie Z. Benet Emmanuel Farber Michael M. Kaback Ralph H. Petrucci Charles P. Wales Leo L. Beranek Charles S. Faulkner II Roger & Doris Ketcham Norman E. Prather Henry & Doris Walter John G. Bieri Alison & Craig Fields Rodney M. Krich Lester J. Reed Emmerson Ward Phillip L. Blair Frank W. Fitch Ilse Lehiste† Juan G. Roederer Frank W. Warner III Charles S. Robert C. Forney Philip Lichtenberg Kenneth L. Rose Milton W. Weller Kathleen O. Brown Joseph G. Gall John H. Litchfield Robert Rosenthal Robert D. Westfall Jean B. Burnett David M. Gates Barbara Lozar Melvin Ross Gary R. White Michael J. Calderwood Mark L. Gilberstadt Ichiro Miyagawa Andrew M. Sessler Clayton A. Wiley Nathaniel Chafee Edward W. Glazener David W. Moreland Emma Shelton Robert E. Yager Robert C. Cowen Sarah B. Glickenhaus Patricia H. Moyer Mary Jane C. Showers Armon F. Yanders Richard H. Cox Joshua N. Goldberg Peter B. Myers Robertson Stevens Bruce H. Dana Albert E. & Mary E. W. Goss Christer E. Nordman James Stolzenbach Robin L. Dennis Daniel A. Hamlin Peter O’Donnell, Jr. F. William Studier Paul M. Densen Franklin M. Harold John F. O’Leary Joan C. Suit

President’s Circle Individuals who made significant pledges and contributions to sustain our most timely and important activities in 2010 are highlighted here as members of the President’s Circle, an initiative to recognize our top donors each year. $50,000 and above $5,000 - $9,999 Norman P. Neureiter Nicholas A. Begovich Roy Curtiss III Stephen Roper & Margaret Betchart William H. Danforth Fred Kavli Anonymous Nirupa Chaudhari Allison Bigbee John T. Deane Alan I. & Agnes Leshner Phillip L. Blair Jo Ellen & Mark Roseman Floyd E. Bloom John J. Deyst, Jr. David E. Shaw & Chet & Marie Britten Jen Sheen Carla Blumberg Terence Dulin Beth Kobliner Shaw Anthony T. Grefig† Pablo Valenzuela Felix H. Boehm Nina V. Fedoroff Alice Huang & $10,000 - $49,999 Warren B. Weisberg John Brademas Robert C. Forney Andrew L. Brill John C. Fuhr Bernard Becker William & Carol Lyn Savage $1,000 - $2,499 Jean B. Burnett Donald P. Gaver, Jr. in honor of John Marean Margaret A. Hamburg Anonymous (2) Lucio Chiaraviglio Joseph L. Giegel Edith D. Neimark $2,500 - $4,999 George E. Arnstein Maarten J. Chrispeels Charles C. Gillispie Claire Perry Diola Bagayoko Daryl Chubin Sarah B. Glickenhaus David Evans Shaw Charles W. Axten Jose R. Bahena Kathleen Church Christopher Gocke Nathaniel Chafee Paul & Evelyn Baran Jeffrey A. Cooper Jeffrey C. Gore Gregory S. & Gary K. Beauchamp Jonathan Coopersmith Benjamin C. Hammett Marcella Ferriss Henry F. & Edmund A. C. Crouch Hans Hasche-Kluender Michael W. Hunkapiller Christine S. Beechhold James F. Crow Marvin Hoffenberg Cherry A. Murray

†Deceased

26 AAAS Annual Report 2010 William F. Holmes Arthur K. Asbury Richard A. Frankel Thomas R. Ligon Jean’ne M. Shreeve James F. Jackson Janet J. Asimov John A. Frantz Arnys C. Lilly, Jr. David J. Simons Irwin & Joan Jacobs Mary C. Barber Hans Frauenfelder Jerry Lineback Steven L. Solomon David B. Katzin Roger N. Beachy Howard Gobstein R. Duncan Luce George C. Sonnichsen Joseph E. Kist Nancy E. Beckage Kim L. Graham Lorenz C. Magaard Edward S. Spoerl Nancy Knowlton & Steven C. Beering John & Diane Griffin Suzanne M. Mahoney Robert L. Sprague Jeremy Jackson Myron A. Beigler Samuel Gubins John C. Makemson Ram Sriram Peter Kunstadter Jerry A. William A. Hagins Craig C. Malbon Mary C. St. John Joe R. Lee J. Claude Bennett Nancy L. Haigwood Shirley & Horace Malcom Juli Staiano & Robert L. Bergen, Jr. Alfred W. Hales David J. March Marc Washington S. David Leonard Patricia W. Berger† Edward S. Hanrahan David Marlowe Barbara A. W. Streeten William A. Lester, Jr. Edward C. Bessey Carl Hansen Walter & Shirley Massey Richard C. Stroh David R. Lincicome Diana Bharucha Helen G. Hansma Michael M. May F. William Studier Lawrence D. Longo Margaret B. Binette Brian R. Harrington James J. & Judy Swanson Carol B. Lynch Bertrand P. Bisson Leo O. & Cynthia O. Harris M. Suzanne McCarthy Richard M. Swanson J. David Malone Fernand Hayot William D. McCormick William A. Thomas Richard J. Massey Adele Boskey A. Heck John T. Melson Anne M. Thompson James F. Mathis Edward M. Boughton Siegfried S. Hecker James E. Melvin Alvin V. Tollestrup Scott McIntosh Sarane T. Mark Heising Thomas R. Mertens Sam Z. Toma Richard A. Meserve Peter Boyer Donald Henley O. Eugene Millhouse William Tompkins Jeffrey Wells Miller Leland W. Briggle Donald E. Henson Paul & Karen Montgomery Philip Trackman Orlando J. Miller Anne M. Briscoe Peter K. Hepler Henry G. Morgan Leon Trilling Ernest J. Moniz Kathleen O. Brown John R. Hess Edward Moses Alvin W. Trivelpiece Gordon E. & Betty I. Moore Jeffrey Browne John E. Hiatt Lawrence S. Myers, Jr. Jane H. Underwood William A. Murphy, Jr. Derek A. Bruce David C. Hoaglin Carl F. Nathan Daniel Upp Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Stephen B. Brumbach Daniel Hogan Paul Neiman Ari van Tienhoven Stephen M. Olin Nancy L. Bucher Jacquelyn Hoke William G. Nelson Crayton C. Walker Gilbert S. Omenn & Carlton M. Caves Raymond W. Holton George N. & Martha Oetzel Jui H. Wang Martha A. Darling Vinton G. Cerf Owen Hubbard Robert E. Palmer & Donald J. Waters Carolyn L. Orthner Victor T. Chang J. Stuart Hunter Mary Christman John D. Weinland Tom D. Y. Chin Joan M. Hutchins John M. Palms Thomas E. Wellems Jon C. Clardy Leon Hyman Vivian Pan Clayton A. Wiley John S. Reed James E. Cleaver John Ise Joseph C. Parker, Jr. Brown F. Williams Carl Reiterman Mary E. Clutter John H. Jacobsen Kenneth C. Parker John P. Williams Robert Rosenthal George Cogan Neil H. Jacoby, Jr. Claire L. Parkinson John S. & Judith H. Willis Beth A. Rosner Paul D. Coleman Karen Jaffe William T. Peake Richard B. Wolf Sue V. Rosser George A. Cowan Karen S. Jakes Ralph H. Petrucci DeeAnn Yabusaki Rainer K. Schaaf James K. Coward Samson A. Jenekhe John T. Pigott Armon F. Yanders George F. Schnack James D. Cox Irving S. & Ginger Pinholster & Charles Yanofsky Andrew M. Sessler G. Conrad Dalman Alwyn N. Johnson M. Otto Stahley Wei Young Jean A. Shipman Jerome G. & Bette Dare George G. Johnston Michael Pitts William Yuh Frank V. Sica Kenneth A. De Ghetto Peter A. Jones Dirk A. Plummer Felix E. Zajac III Richard B. Silverman Jeffrey S. Dean Jeffrey R. Jurgensen Amy & John Porter Susan K. Zamzow Joseph R. & George E. DeBoer Michael M. Kaback Roger K. Rains Charles M. & Eleanor P. Simpson Robert J. DeLap Elaine Kant Janardan K. Reddy Merryl S. Zegar Allan Spradling & Darryl C. DeVivo Valerie F. Kaplan Nick Reed Hezekiah Zeiber Connie Griffin Charles Dickinson III Henry Kapteyn & Charles M. III Fernando J. Zúñiga y Rivero Pamela E. Stewart Theodore Donaldson Margaret M. Murnane Thomas C. Rindfleisch Robert L. Stout Robert W. Doty Junichi Kawada Frederick H. Rindge Dan Vickery Philip M. DuBois Michael A. Keller Michael Ripps Bailus Walker, Jr. Lawrence K. Duffy John G. King Neil Risch Loyal & Bernice Durand Rebecca Klemm Cynthia Robinson Charles M. Weiss John F. Egan Edward J. Kormondy Juan G. Roederer Adam J. Weissman Elizabeth E. Ehrenfeld Edward N. Krapels Pamela C. Ronald Corwith C. White Henry L. Ehrlich Edward F. Labuda Thomas A. Rosse Ruth A. Wooden Charles W. Eigenbrot Julia Lanigan Howard A. Royle Michael Eisenbraun Christophe Laudamiel P. Jackson Schad $500 - $999 Brooks B. Ellwood Victor W. Laurie Thomas C. Schelling John P. Abbey Emanuel Epstein Jeff Lawrence Claire L. Schelske Sam H. , Jr. Orlando T. Espadas David R. Lay Ellen Scherl Gillian M. Air Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. Myron C. Ledbetter Wolfgang H. Schraut J. Frances Allen† William R. Eyler Catherine & George Ledec Sara L. Schupf Nancy Andrews Gillian M. Fenton Leo Lefrancois John W. Severinghaus John C. Angus Alison & Craig Fields James U. Lemke Abdulalim Shabazz Anonymous (4) John F. Finerty Roger Levien Arlene H. Sharpe Kenneth B. Armitage G. Edgar Folk Douglas Levitas Nobumichi Shimizu Samuel Aronson Richard M. Forester Daniel Lew Mary Jane C. Showers

†Deceased

Bridging Science and Society 27 We are grateful to the following donors for their contributions of $100 or more:

$250 - $499 David R. Davies Alice Howard Mark J. Mills John J. Steckert Igor Dawid Sharon Hrynkow Ichiro Miyagawa Richard A. Steeves Cyrus H. Adams H. J. Deeg Thomas K. Hunt William Mobley Virginia W. & Heman P. Adams Robin L. Dennis Nina G. Jablonski Robert L. Molinari Robert L. Stern Mary B. Adams Charles Dickinson Danny R. Jackson V. Rama Murthy Robertson Stevens Daher I. Aibo Daniel Drake Jerome J. Jacoby Ferdinando Mussa-Ivaldi Edward C. Stone Philip D. Aines Paul Driver William A. Jensen Peter B. Myers Shepard B. Stone Nancy W. Alcock Peter Eckel Richard Johnson James W. Neel Rainer F. Storb John B. Anderson Gus Eckhardt Patrick Joseph Walter L. Nelson Albert H. Teich & Linda M. Anderson Roger Eichhorn John R. Kane John R. Nesselroade Jill H. Pace Albert L. A’Neals Vincent A. Elder Brian D. Keith Thomas W. Newton Heriberto V. Thomas Anonymous (11) Luis R. Espinoza James M. Kendall Johanna Nichols J. William Thomas Alfred E. Attard Sandra M. Faber Miles V. Klein Lillian Niu Jeremy W. Thorner Howard Aylesworth Emmanuel Farber Ann E. Kline William T. Norton Maury Tigner Dale R. Bachwich Florence D. Fasanelli Jane Q. Koenig Anthony H. Notario II P. Tillier Jeremiah A. Barondess Lewis T. Fitch Rajiv Kohli Joseph M. Notterman Franklin H. Top, Jr. Merton R. Barry Joseph Frankel Leland S. Kollmorgen John P. O’Connell Wayne & Maria Toth Paul A. Bartlett Paul J. Friedman John S. Kovach Gary Oltmans Robert D. Toto Anna Battenhouse Herbert C. Friedmann Joel Krajewski Thomas K. Toyama Kyle D. Bayes Glenn Fuller Edward A. Kravitz James F. Patterson Donald W. Twohy Brian Beachkofski Kwok S. Fung Theodore G. Krontiris Nicholas K. Patterson George Vacek Jean Beard Dr. C. Greg Gaines P. Dileep Kumar Bertha Person Andrew J. Van Horn S. Raymond Gambino John Kutzbach Mary A. Peterson Lodewik H. Vanmierop Leo D. Berner, Jr. David Garvin Joseph Kyle Patricia E. Phelps Stephen G. Vasso Anatole Besarab Marco M. Garza Robert E. Lanou, Jr. Irwin A. Pless William Velick Herman Birch Walter Gerhard Joseph S. Lappin William H. Plotkin Norman J. Viehmann Meredith Blackwell Michael A. Gibson Patty H. Laswick J. Stephen Price Cecil J. Waddington Gail Blair Prosser Gifford Cecil E. Leith William M. Protheroe Albert F. Wagner C. John Blankley Harrison Gill Jonathan Leonard D. W. Rains William Warr Stuart Bondurant Edward & Judith Goetzl Howard Leventhal Edward R. Rang Elizabeth K. Weisburger Philip K. Bondy Alfred L. Goldberg Richard A. Levinson Lester J. Reed Milton W. Weller Roger S. Boyd Jesus Gomez-Navarro Richard M. LeVitt Minocher C. Reporter Jodi L. Wesemann Richard Brandshaft Anne H. Good Charles A. Lewis, Jr. Millard Lee Rice Maynard B. Wheeler Robert M. Charles Goodman Philip Lichtenberg Alan J. Rocke James G. Wiener Esther Breslow Roger A. Gorski Peter R. Limburg Michael J. Roebuck Joseph G. Wirth Josephine P. Briggs Albert E. & Mary E. W. Goss Olga F. Linares Elizabeth Roemer Richard & Janice Woychik Harold H. Brown William C. Graustein Hung-Ching Liu Lee F. Rogers Philip J. & Carolyn Wyatt Malcolm Brown Irene Greif Iris L. Long Nancy G. Roman Clive Zent Robert D. Brown Donald F. Grether Patricia C. Lorentzen Klaus Ruedenberg Dennis E. Buetow Melvin M. Grumbach John R. Lovett Richard H. Sands $100 - $249 Robert W. Bundtzen Jean M. Gudas Barbara Lozar Alberto Sarria George Burke Gerhard J. Haas William Lupatkin Klaus Schmidt-Rohr James Aagaard Harold E. Burkhart Albert L. Hale W. B. Lyons Bernard Z. Senkowski J. Scott Abercrombie William D. Burton, Jr. Ingeborg Hanbauer Artur Mager Joseph W. Serene William L. Ackerman Joost A. Businger L. B. Harding Gladys R. Maley David W. Severson Allan J. Elizabeth R. Butch Charles Harris Charles H. Markham David G. Shappirio Ernest C. Adams Francoise Chanut Glen A. Harris, Jr. Thomas J. Marlowe Robert W. Shaw, Jr. Ernest Z. Adelman Marvin Charton Scott M. Harvey Randall Matthews Emma Shelton Irving Adler Walter J. Chazin Robert H. Hasek Elizabeth Maynard James Sidles Donald J. Adrian Helena L. Chum Evan B. Hazard Chris L. McAuliffe Steven Silz-Carson Mihran S. Agbabian Edward L. Chupp Jack W. Heberling, Jr. Rosemarie & Joseph V. Simone Bernard W. Agranoff Stella M. Coakley Holliday C. Heine James L. McElhaney Donald M. Simons Ingrid Akerblom Michael D. Coe Marye Priscilla Hele Brockway McMillan Henry B. Sinclair Ramesh K. Akkina Joseph M. Colacino Bain Henderson Donald P. McNamara Eugene B. Skolnikoff Mohammad R. Alavi Stirling A. Colgate Edward C. Hermann Kenneth E. Mellendorf Sally D. Slowman- Qais Al-Awqati Jack H. & Rita R. Colwell John E. Herp John Menninger Middleton Edwin L. Alderman Dale K. Colyer Susan W. Herring Carl R. Merril C. Russell Smith L. Thomas Aldrich Charles C. Congdon Arthur T. Hewitt Alan H. Meyer W. R. Smith-Vaniz Jeffry R. Alger John M. Crawford James H. Heym John S. Meyer Terry W. Snell Xavier W. Alire Stephen J. Cuchel Connie Horn Carlos O. Miller Frank J. Sonleitner Philip B. Allen Jim Cutler Gordon R. Hough Jerry W. Miller D. C. Spriestersbach Fred Allison, Jr. Bruce H. Dana David D. Houghton Don H. Mills David G. Stahl Scott E. Allison †Deceased

28 AAAS Annual Report 2010 W. A. Allison Lawrence S. Bartell C. Loring Brace Marie-Françoise Chesselet J. D. Danielson Charles E. Alpers Carl & Florence Marilyn C. Bracken Peter Chesson Joseph A. D’Anna Daniel Alpert Thomas R. & James N. Bradbury John S. Chipman Jasper R. Daube Edward Johanna K. Baruch Nyle Brady Purnell W. Choppin William H. Daughaday Gordon W. Anderson Henry Bass Roscoe R. Braham, Jr. Pritindra Chowdhuri Herbert A. David Jacob W. Anderson Karen F. Bates Suzanne G. Brainard Robert W. Christy Eleanor Kay Davis Dunn James M. Anderson Sheldon Baumrind Robert Brammer Charles R. Chubb Harold A. Davis Lloyd L. Anderson Lawrence S. Bazel Klaus R. Brasch Alexander Chucholowski Jackson Davis Norman B. Anderson Peter A. Beak Anne D. Brataas Helen R. Churella James H. Davis Roy E. Anderson Edward W. Beals Jonathan A. Bresman Shaun Clancy Leslie N. Davis Spyros G. Andreopoulos Allan R. Beaudoin Wallace S. Brey, Jr. Burton R. Clark William C. Davis John Andresen Ruth Beeton Frederick Briggs George A. Clark, Jr. Ellen M. Dawley Vincent T. Andriole Sidney Beinfest John J. Brink Robert A. Clark Neal V. Dawson Cindy K. Angerhofer George A. Bekey Michael Briselli Robert R. Clark Richard M. Deamer Eric R. Annis Harvey E. Belkin Michele Brochmann Stephen Clarke Catherine D. DeAngelis Anonymous (36) Helene Belz Karl Brooks James H. Cleland John H. Dearborn Rudi Ansbacher Dan W. Bench Donald J. Brown John A. Clements Hans W. Decker Naoko Arai Charles P. Natalie Brown Kelly H. Clifton Amy Defreese Myron Arlen Leslie Z. Benet Robert J. Brown Richard Cline Robert L. Dehaan Frank Armbrecht David A. Benfield Seth Nathaniel Brown Steven K. Clinton Fred H. Deindoerfer Edward M. Arnett Paul A. Benioff Thomas C. Brugger Clifford W. Clippinger Ralph B. Dell Beatrice Arnowich Richard W. Benjamin Betty A. Bruhns John M. Clough Charles Delp William Aron Donald R. Bennett Louis Brzuzy David R. Coahran Dora D. & Delia M. DeMaso Dolores Arond & Andre Bensadoun Garth Buchanan Robert R. Coatsworth Steve Demuth Warren Felt Carl S. Benson William A. Buehring Ryan Cochrane Paul M. Densen Peter Arvedson Leo L. Beranek George Bugliarello George G. Cocks Peter R. Denwood Balasubramania H. Athreya Ernest L. Esther A. Bullitt George D. Cody Stephen R. Deppermann David Atkinson Hans Bergstrom Robert J. Burdette D. Walter Cohen Robert J. Desnick Lois Lynn Atkinson Jerome R. Berman Dale R. Burger Jules Cohen Charles A. Desoer Ann E. Aulabaugh Mark R. Bernstein Donald L. Burkholder Samuel Cole David P. Dethier Katherine Tidman Ault Richard F. Berthelsdorf Martha S. Burns Virginia P. Coleman Ruthmary K. Deuel Hannah L. Aurbach Kevin P. Bertrand Stephen H. Burns William Colwell John L. Deutsch Daniel L. Azarnoff Barbara A. Best John E. Burris Michael J. Comb Marshall E. Deutsch Jocelyne Bachevalier K. Ramachandra Bhat Edward G. Buss William T. Comer Bernie Devlin Elwood Backensto William C. Bianchi Robert Butera James W. Conine David H. Devorkin Thomas A. Badgwell Paul Bickart Bradford Butman Roberta Conlan Gordon P. DeWolf Frederick L. Bagby Charles E. Bidwell Stephen E. Buxser Robert E. Connick Sidney Diamond David P. Bahner Mike Bielak Anne Buzzell Arthur R. Cooke Russell Dickerson Elizabeth Bailey Sandra H. Bierbrauer John & Isabelle Cabral Paul R. Cooley David B. Dickinson, Jr. R. Clifton Bailey John G. Bieri Michael J. Calderwood Robert G. Coon William J. Dickinson Stanley Bailis George E. Bigelow Michael Calhoun Herbert L. Cooper Paul W. Dickson, Jr. Carol Baird Niren Biswas Justin D. Call Max D. Cooper Paula Diehr Richard A. Baird Raymond R. Bixby Julie Callahan William Copeland Bruce L. Dietrich Mary Ann Baker Henry Blackburn John Calley Carol Copp Charles E. Dinsmore David P. Balding Calvin R. Blakley Harry Canter Jimmy C. Cornette Joseph R. DiPalma David Baldus Robert J. Blendon Ronald E. Cape Charles D. Cornwell Joe B. Dixon John S. Baldwin Frank A. Blood Lyndon B. Carew, Jr. Charles Coston Winifred W. Doane R. Larry Baldwin Tim Bloom James M. Carhart Patricia F. Cottam Michael J. Doman Edward D. Bruce I. Blum David L. Carnes, Jr. Eugene E. Covert Patricia V. Donnelly N. Addison Ball Larry W. Blum Martha S. Carpenter Jack D. Cowan Paul Donohue Alain Balland Manuel & Lenore Blum Bradley Carroll Robert C. Cowen Terrence Donohue Anjuli S. Bamzai David Bodansky James F. Case Richard H. Cox Jessica E. Donovan C. Kenneth Banks, Jr. John M. Boggs John M. Cassady Alan B. Crawford Abraham I. Dranetz Martin Banks Barbara A. Bohne Emery N. Castle Perry B. Cregan Harold M. Draper III Joseph C. Barbaccia John K. Boitnott Paul A. Catacosinos Alfred J. Crowle Gary J. Drtina William A. Bardeen David W. Bolen Paul W. Caton† Ben L. Crue Marvin Druger Ann Bardin H. Fred Bomberger Anthony J. Cavalieri Kenny S. Crump Nathan Dubowsky Thomas J. Bardos Peter D. Bond Joseph Cerny Will E. Cummings Robert A. Dudley Franklin L. Barnes, Jr. Francis T. Bonner David D. Chamberlin James E. Cunningham Thomas H. & Harry G. Barnes John G. Bordie Jagdish Chandra James W. Currier Sylvia A. M. Dunning Ralph Barnes Joseph Bordogna Harry F. Chapell Laurence W. Curtis Mitchell Dushay Lewis A. Barness Dewey E. Lloyd F. Chase Gregory Cybul Melvyn Dutton Bobby L. Barnett Newman Bortnick Theodore Chase, Jr. John L. Daiss Daniel J. Dwyer Franklin H. Barnwell Joseph F. Borzelleca Martin A. Cheever George F. Dalrymple Ira Dyer Joseph R. Barrie Milton J. Boyd James D. Cherry Leila F. Dane Helen J. Dyson †Deceased

Bridging Science and Society 29 Elizabeth D. Earle Brent Fletcher Ed G. Goldstein Daniel O. Hauser Edward J. Huth Felton Earls Richard K. Flitcraft Howard B. Goldstein Michael G. Hauser Leonard S. Hyman Douglas P. Easton Allen P. Flora Jack Goldstein Alfred C. Haven, Jr. Robert Hyman Manfred Eberhardt J. T. Flynn Augusta E. Golian Roy M. Havenhill Francesco Iachello E. D. Eccleston, Jr. Margaret L. Fonda James D. Goodridge M. Frederick Hawthorne Antonino Incardona Frances B. Edens† Stephen L. Foote Jesse F. Goodwin Joseph R. Haywood Gregory L. Indruk James W. Edlund John C. Ford Donn S. Gorsline Richard D. Hazeltine Jenefir D. Isbister Norman W. Edmund Lysia S. Forno John T. Gosling Deirdre Healy Sally T. Ishizaka Robert L. Edwards Stephen P. Fortmann Howard Graves & Patrick G. Heasler Robert W. Jackson Joan Ehrenfeld Helen L. Foster Julie Baller Oliver Hedgepeth George T. Jacobi Gunther L. Eichhorn Thomas R. Fowler Norma R. Green John S. Hege Elaine S. Jaffe Franco Einaudi Dean H. Francis Pat Green Leon Heller Andre T. Jagendorf Carol S. Eisenberg Gail Frazar-Mele Frederick D. Greene Samuel Hellman John Jagger Robert N. Eisenman Kathy E. Freas John & Deborah Greenspan Jackson R. Herring Eric Jakobsson Linda Eisenschenk Edward R. French Jeffrey I. Greenstein Davis Hershey Douglas A. James David E. Elder Frank S. French M. R. C. Greenwood Linda A. Hershey Quinton C. James Mark P. Elenko Thomas Friedman Maurice Griffel Evelyn V. Hess Howett L. Allan Jandro Robert L. Elgin Gabriel P. Frommer Richard Grindeland Paul I. Hicock Bernard W. Janicki Tim Elgin Fred Frost Karl R. Grose Donald E. Hildebrandt Stephen N. Jasperson William Elkins William Fulkerson Gordon L. Grosscup Norwood O. Hill Richard A. Jenkins Denis A. Elliott John W. Fuquay Philip A. Grossi William E. Himwich George A. Jennings James B. Ellis Dell Fystrom Herbert J. Grossman Susan Hinkins Randall M. Jeter Thomas S. Ely Mary K. Gaillard Hermann A. Grunder Donald Hirsh James E. Jewell David W. Emerson Harold Gainer William J. Guilford Donald E. Hoard George John Harry E. Emlet Joseph H. Gainer Don Gunther Eric P. Hoberg Clark Johnson G. A. Englesson Nicholas W. Gale Mary L. Gurley Hans Henrich Hock Francis Johnson Jay M. Enoch Joseph G. Gall James L. Guthrie Floyd N. Hodges Hollis R. Johnson Kurt Enslein Wilbert Gamble C. David Gutsche Kenway Hoey Paul Johnson John B. Erdmann A. K. Ganguly Joanna F. Haas Tracy Hoffman Michael Johnston Robert L. Erickson Merle L. Gardiner Matthias Haase James C. Hogan, Jr. Daniel D. Jones Claire B. Ernhart Kenneth D. Gardner, Jr. Nicholas Hadley Paul R. Hohenfeldt Irene M. Jones Eric T. Espenhahn David E. Garfin Arthur F. Hagar Raymond D. Hokinson Kenneth A. Jones David W. Evans Robert Garrett Duane E. Haines F. M. Hole Lucy W. K. Jones Ray F. Evert Luz V. Gaspar Edward S. Halas Lawrence R. Holland Patricia M. Jones Alan J. Faller David M. Gates Carl W. Hall Richard D. Holland Elke Jordan Jay Paul Farber Joseph Gaynor David H. Hall Terrell Holliday Shobha Joshi David W. Faris Frederick R. Gehlbach Forrest G. Hall John D. Holmfeld Bruce Kabakoff T. D. Farmer John C. Gehring Francis R. Hall Robert Holmgren William Kaelin William E. Farrell Kathleen M. Geise John E. Hall Keelung Hong Kazhikathra Kailasamath Charles S. Faulkner II Sandra J. Gendler Richard L. Hall Michael Hopkins Ivan Kaminow Dr. Walter L. Faust Myron Genel Robert B. Hall Samuel B. Horowitz Norval M. Kane Benedict Feinberg Terrence M. Gerlach Zach W. Hall Gabriel N. Hortobagyi Mel L. Kantor Yoseph Feit Abolghassem Ghaffari Jerome & Barbara Halperin John T. Horton Paul T. Kantz Stuart I. Feldman James A. Gibbs Peter T. Halpin Diana M. Horvath Solomon A. Kaplan Anthony K. Felts Ronald N. Giere Charles H. Halsted Paul V. Hough Ira B. Kapp Allison F. Fentiman Irma Gigli Mary G. Hamilton Estil V. Hoversten George Karlin-Neumann Richard D. Ferrante Mark L. Gilberstadt Robert L. Hamilton Fred E. Howard, Jr. Renee Kaswan James P. Ferris David D. Gilbert Thomas A. Hamilton Larry Howard Randall K. Kau Sharon Fetter John C. Gilbert Daniel A. Hamlin Walton L. Howes Edward L. Kean Frank H. Field William J. Gilbert Timothy W. Hanks John P. Huchra Kathryn Keefer John Fieser Gerard Gilfoyle Joseph R. Hanna George A. Hudock Edward Keenan Harvey V. Fineberg Neal C. Gillespie Raymond J. & Sarah L. Hudson Bettie F. Kehrt Harold B. Finger Robert G. Gillespie Ann S. Hannapel Kay Huebner Hans Keithley Milton Finger Walter L. Gillespie Dirk Hanson Jodi Huggenvik John J. Kelley Stanley I. Fisch P. Roger Gillette George F. Hanson Carroll G. Hughes III J. Michael Kelly C. David Fischer J. Paul Gilman William Harm Randall G. Hulet John P. Kempton Delbert A. Fisher Janet R. Gilsdorf Franklin M. Harold Marc F. Hult William Kennedy Morris A. Fisher H. Gintis Robert A. Harper David C. Humm Charles F. Kennel Susan T. Fiske Jeffrey L. Glassroth Donald Harrington Susanne M. Humphrey Kern E. Kenyon Frank W. Fitch Mark Glauser Melvin A. Harrison Frank P. Hungate David E. Kerley Yael Fitzpatrick Melvin & Karin Glimcher Richard L. Harrison Kenneth Hunkins Roland J. Kern Robert Flath Martin E. Gluckstein Daniel L. Hartl Helen M. Hunt Urban S. Kern Boyd Cleveland Fletcher IV Robert P. Goddard Alexander Hartov Eric Hunter Roger & Doris Ketcham Brigitte Fleeman Anish Goel Patricia J. Hatton Charles E. Huntington Philip S. Khoury J. D. Fleming, Jr. Timothy H. Goldsmith Marea E. Hatziolos Grant Richard L. Hutchens Joan Priscilla Kilbourn †Deceased

30 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Robert B. Kimsey Lela Lee & Norman Wikner H. George Mandel Margaret L. Merryfield Richard S. Nelson & Barbara K. Kinder Ronald V. Lee Robert B. Mandell Janet Mertz Carol L. Enkoji Joseph J. King, Jr. Robert N. Leggett, Jr. Vincent Manganiello James Z. Metalios Samuel J. Nelson, Jr. Mark T. Kingsley William L. Lehmann Robert Manley Rainer Metternich Nancy J. Nersessian Edward O. Kinzie Mark Lehner Robert F. Manlove Elias K. Michaelis James J. Nestor Kate P. Kirby Fredric C. Leiner Virginia G. Mannick Richard H. Milburn William C. Nettles David L. Kirk Christiana Leonard Tag E. Mansour I. George Miller John A. Newbauer David E. Kissel Branko Leskovar James H. Mapp Katherine R. Miller Gordon W. Newell George Kitazawa† Elliott Lesser Lynn Marcoux Lynn Miller Richard A. Newmark Michael S. Klassen Alexander H. Levi Philip I. Marcus Michael Miller Chester W. Newton John R. Klauder Mark W. Levi Jan W. Mares Ronald D. Miller Paul Nielsen Scott & Heather Kleiner W. S. Lewellen Maria Julia Marinissen William F. Miller Robert H. Nielsen Harvey L. Kliman Bruce V. Lewenstein Harry Markowitz William M. Miller Concepcion Nierras Robert S. Knapp Arthur Liberman Helene Marquis Beatrice Mintz Nils Nilsson Mark A. Knepper David A. Liberman Julian B. Marsh Martin Nixon Kenneth M. Koester, Jr. Norman N. Lichtin Floyd D. Martin Donald A. Mitchell Ronald P. Nordgren Stephen C. Kolakowsky Ira Liebson William H. Martin John A. Mitchell Christer E. Nordman Anthony L. Komaroff & Herman S. Lilja Wilda H. Martinez Herbert & Paolo Norio Lydia Villa-Komaroff John P. Linderman John M. Mason, Jr. Miriam Mittenthal Stanley Novak Rikio Konno Christopher J. Lingle Ronald J. Mason Don S. Miyada Victor Nussenzweig C. Ronald Koons Hagen Lippke Martin Massengale Michael Monette Marie U. Nylen Victor Korenman John H. Litchfield Winfield Massie Lloyd J. Money Judith K. Nyquist Hyman Korin Mark Litteken Ron Masters Walter Montgomery James P. O’Callaghan Sergey Korolev J. Russell Little Tom Matthews Angelyn & Kevin Moore W. Brian O’Connor Igor L. Kosin Marvin M. Litvak Susan A. Matthies Conrad T. Moore Robert A. O’Dell Sasha Koulish John E. Litz Donald R. Mattison James D. Moore Donald O’Dowd Maria Kovacs Felix J. Lockman Linda A. Mauck John F. Moore Bruce O’Gara Michael H. Koval Norman Locksley Diane M. & Johnes K. Moore Alice S. Oglesby Albert C. Kovelesky Donald J. Lococo Roger W. Mauldin Thomas G. Moore Kenneth O. Olsen Boyd Kowal Marilyn R. Loeb Helen S. Mayberg J. Clifford Moos Eric C. Olson Theodore R. Kozlowski Mary Loew J. Patrick Mayo Sandra O. Moose Patricia T. Olson Bernard L. Kravitz Robert B. Loftfield Robert Mazalewski Mary Ann Moran Richard K. Olsson Robert Kreber Jean Logan Peter Mazur Michael J. Moratto James P. O’Mealia Bernard E. Kreger Anne M. Lombardo Wallace R. McAllister Gregory P. Morris Robert Onorato Rodney M. Krich David Lonsdale James B. McAlpine Sidney M. Morris, Jr. Susan C. Opava Lester C. Krogh Ray Lopez A. R. McBirney Ryan K. Morrison Philip W. Oppenheimer Kirk S. Krogstad James D. Louck Mollie E. McBride Jerome J. Morrow Gordon H. Orians R. Kent Krogue Thomas E. Lovejoy Steven L. McCabe Robert A. Morse Robert A. Orwoll Michael H. Kroll Paul Lovoi Michael McCarville Darrell R. Mortimer Steven J. Ory David Kronen Steven C. Luckstead Kevin M. McCauley Bonnie R. Morton Henry H. Osborn Ralph T. Kubo Allan J. Lundeen Daniel McCleese Peter Moseley Judith A. Osborn Yogish C. Kudva Vincent N. Lunetta Shirley A. McCormack Stewart Lee Moses June E. Osborn Emily D. Kuehn Joan Lunney Layton L. McCoy Ira Moskowitz Louis Shreve Osborne Lorenz A. Kull Frederick Lurting Herschell J. McCunn James Mossman Tara O’Toole I. D. Kuntz, Jr. Robert L. Lynch John E. McDonald John A. Moyer S. Paul Otsuka Stanley M. Kurtz Richard H. Lyon David B. McDougal Patricia H. Moyer William A. Owen Robert Kvaas Noel C. MacDonald K. Michael McDowell Edward C. Mozley Lyman Page, Jr. Keith A. Kvenvolden Helen D. Maclay Marla S. McIntosh Tamara Muldrow Allison R. Palmer Anton Edward La Bonte Richard V. MacMillan Wilbert J. McKeachie Thomas W. Mullikin C. Harvey Palmer Miriam R. Lacher Edmund J. Madaj, Jr. Christopher F. McKee A. A. Mullin John D. Palmer Andrew A. Lackner Dace V. Madore Joseph McKeon Joe H. Mullins Raymond L. Palmer Susan Landau Merritt C. Maduke Roger McMacken Catherine Munera Victor R. Palmeri Neal F. Lane Marcos F. Maestre Marcia K. McNutt Beth Murphy Mary Pannell Carl J. Lange Lois E. Maggio D. Eugene Mead Christopher K. Murphy Krzysztoff I. Parczewski Leo Laporte Karl L. Magleby Norman Meadow Stephen E. Myers Arthur B. Pardee Paul A. Larson Eugene Magnier William A. Meezan Gerald Nadler Robert L. Park Allan H. Laufer Terry Magnuson Gilbert W. Meier Koji Nakanishi Thomas S. Parsons George H. Lauff Bassett Maguire, Jr. Kenneth Meinecke Venkatesh Narayanamurti Frank R. Parth Thomas H. Laurent Fred C. Maienschein David Meinke Constance Nathanson Muhamed Pasha Walter R. Lawson John J. Majnarich Howard C. Mel Richard A. Neff F. C. Pasley J. Benjamin Leake Jerry R. Malayer C. Nelson Melampy Roger J. Neill Neela Patel Gerald & Phyllis LeBoff David K. Malek Sherman M. Mellinkoff Billie C. Nelson Suresh S. Patil David J. Ledden Constantine J. Maletskos John A. Melson Lyle E. Nelson Earl I. Patterson Seymour Lederberg William Mallet Martin Mendelson Neal S. Nelson John Patton Albert C. Lee Jacqueline V. Mallinson Ethan A. Merritt Ara G. Paul †Deceased

Bridging Science and Society 31 Stephen M. Pauley Donald G. Rea Fred E. Saalfeld John Sharp Gary D. Stoner Rita C. Paulus Robert D. Reasenberg George H. Sack, Jr. Edward I. Shaw David A. Stonestrom John S. Pearse Arthur S. Reber Emannuel Sainis Sunil Shaw Truman Storvick Maurice Pease Abram Recht James R. Saklad Carleton B. Shay Alan Stratton Ronald Pedalino Doug Redelman Bernard Salanie John Sherwell Roy F. Stratton Timothy A. Pedley James R. Redmond David I. Salant Stanwyn G. Shetler Karl D. Straub Charles R. Peebles Robert P. Redwine James S. Sandberg Jeffrey J. Sholl Alan J. Strauss Andres Peekna Kenneth J. Reed Nestor J. Sander Duward F. Shriver Herbert T. Streu Marian Peleski Raymond Reeves Virginia M. Sanders Moras L. Shubert John Stringer Michael Pensack James C. Register III Allan R. Sanford Abraham Shulman Joseph N. Suhayda David Peoples Paul B. Reichardt Mr. G. E. Sanger Charles H. Shultz Joan C. Suit Frank A. Pepe Marcus M. Reidenberg M. Philip & Marshall E. Shumsky Brett Z. Sullivan Joseph G. Perpich Leonard Reiffel Myriam P. Sarachik Stephen Vekkerdy Sikes Mark L. Sundquist Glen Perry Stanley Reiter Tamiko Sato Charles A. Simenstad Ian Sussex Philip R. Perry Robert J. Remick William J. Saucier Ronald E. Simmons Glenn W. Suter II Alea Peters Bertrand Renaud Eric Saund Harold J. Simon Robert B. Suter Alan & Missy Peterson Francis Repas Frank C. Savage Simon C. Simonson Frank X. Sutman Don Peterson Aristides A. G. Requicha John Savage Harminder Singh David F. Sutter Donald G. Peterson Robert A. Resnik John E. Savage Gerard Skibba Ernest S. Sutton John E. Peterson Jean P. Revel Robert E. Savage William J. Skocpol Paul M. Sutton Betty L. Petrie Paul R. Reynolds Mary Savina Audrey Y. Smedley Janet B. Svirsky Ronald Phair R. J. Reynolds Jack Sawyer Edward J. Smith Donald A. Swanson Julia M. Phillips Mary E. Rice William W. Scales James C. Smith G. Marie Swanson Kerry Phillips Hershel M. Rich Robert Scalliet James L. Smith Raymond W. Sweet Pat Phillips Hal B. Richerson John M. Scanlan Jeffrey A. Smith Clayton A. Swenson Robert W. Phillips Elaine A. Richman Michael J. Scanlon John T. Smith Richard L. Swent Ranard J. Pickering Roger H. Richman Giovanna Scapin Linda C. Smith Stephen I. Szara Al Pickett Henry M. Rines Harvey W. Schadler Michael K. Smith Andrew G. Szent-Gyorgyi Ronald A. Pieringer Robert J. Ringlee Michael J. Schaffer Orville A. Smith Gerald H. Takei Guillermo R. Pilar Rosette M. Roat-Malone W. R. Scheidt Patrick Smith Susan Y. Tamura Wellington J. Pindar Donna Roberts Robert J. Schier Stephen V. Smith Pieter P. Tans Daniel Pinkel Eugene Roberts Nicholas Schlageter Stewart E. Smith Jean E. Taylor Gwen Planet John D. Roberts Robt F. Schmalz Wayne R. Snodgrass Joseph C. Taylor William E. Plunkett Julian L. Roberts, Jr. Paul L. Schmidbauer Harry E. Snyder Richard H. Tedford Joseph C. Polacco H. Thomas Robertson Donald L. & Julia Schmidt Peter Snyder Constantine H. Tempelis Thomas G. Polefka Mark Robinson Jean M. Schmidt Michele Solis Norman Tepley John Ware Poston, Sr. Mike Robinson Parbury P. Schmidt Ronald E. Somerby Robert B. Tesh Rex F. Pratt Sarah A. Robinson Ruth A. M. Schmidt Charles M. Sommerfield Kenneth R. Teter David F. Preston William Robison George W. Schneider, Jr. Beverly Sondel Charles Tewksbury Herbert P. Price Theodore Rockwell Robert F. Schneider Stephanie S. Spangler Shelby F. Thames Martin B. Price Carmelo Rodriguez Martin Schoell Thomas A. Spies Lee T. Venolia & Edward Prince D. Christopher Roe Gustav Schonfeld Phil Spiller John W. Thoman, Jr. Charles Pritchard Jeffrey Rogers D. A. Schooley John K. Spitznagel R. K. Thomas Peter R. Puleo Kenneth C. Rogers Webster Schott William T. Spock Herbert W. Thompson Donald Pulitzer Samuel J. Rogers Daniel Schuh Raymond A. Spong Louis Thompson William Puppa Mark Rognstad Hal F. Schulte Alicemary M. Sprickman Van P. Thompson Jerome S. Puskin Fritz Rohrlich Patricia J. Schulz Emil J. Staba Theodore Thomte Peter Puster W. Melvyn Roquemore Benjamin Schwartz & Jon C. Staiger Eric J. Thorgerson Reed E. Pyeritz Hugh Rose Susan Cullen-Schwartz Irving C. Statler Dozier W. Thornton Edward J. Quilligan Kenneth L. Rose Michael & Toni Schwartz Albert T. Steegmann, Jr. M. E. Thouless Stephen C. Ragatz Norman Rosenberg Richard D. Schwartz Richard H. Steele Robert W. Thresher Yueh-Erh Rahman Eric Rosenblum M. R. Schwarz Janet L. S. Stein William L. Tietjen Jawahar L. Raina Ralph Roskies Silvan S. Schweber Donald F. Steiner David W. Tillay Judith Ramseyer Bernard Ross Dorie W. Schwertz Thomas A. & Joan A. Steitz James W. Titus Clare Ramstedt David A. Ross Charles Scolatti Q. D. Stephen-Hassard Aubrey C. Tobey David H. Randle J. Michael Rowe William L. Scott Mary Ann Stepp Barbara B. Torrey Thomas Ranker Michael Rowntree Donald C. Seeley Reinhard Stettler John W. Townsend, Jr. M. M. Rao Laurens N. Ruben James E. Seely Charles Stevens David Tracy Nalin Ratnayake Herman Rubin David W. Self Peter F. Stevens Francesco B. Trama Buddy D. Ratner Frank H. Ruddle Ronald C. Seubert Mark E. M. Stewart Elizabeth C. Traugott Joan J. Ratner Rodolfo Ruibal Earl H. Sexton Mark F. Stinski M. C. Trichel R R. Rau Joyce E. Rundhaug Robert E. Shafer James H. Stith Timothy N. Trick George H. Rawitscher Benjamin F. Rush, Jr. Eric M. Shank James Stolzenbach Russell F. Trimble J. C. Raymond L. M. Russakoff Harold T. Shapiro James P. Stone Linda Trocki Lyle S. Raymond Philip A. Russell Robert Y. Shapiro Stanley S. Stone Forrest A. Trumbore

32 AAAS Annual Report 2010 Constantine Tsoukas William A. Wheaton William Zimmermann, Jr. Charles Clark Wilhelm Gruissem Edward F. Tuck Kurt Wheeler Neal L. Ziring James H. Cleland Samuel Gubins David M. Turner Albert D. Wheelon Charlotte M. Zitrin Barbara Clemmensen E. Guignon P. Douglas Tuttle Elizabeth D. Whitaker Stuart Zola Barry S. Coller Louis Gurvich Thomas E. Twitchell Irvin L. White Paul E. Zorsky James Combs Nancy L. Haigwood Takashi Uchibori John A. White Novak Zuber Donald Cook Jeff Hammerbacher Millard K. Underwood Marylin H. White Ari J. Zweiman Paul R. Cooley John Hansel S. Ungar Garnett Whitehurst Earl Zwicker Robert H. Cordella Alexander Harcourt Martin Vanderlaan John C. Whitmer Arthur I. Zygielbaum Alan Crawford Scott M. Harvey W. Karl Vannewkirk Alan C. Whitmore Edmund Crouch Hans Hasche-Kluender Randal Vanvalenburg C. P. Whitworth Patron Members Kenneth Crumley J. Scott Hauger Moshe Vardi Pierre Wicker Melinda Cullen Charles E. Hawkins E. Verdin Linda Wiener Edward Aboufadel Dean Dakolias Jason Heine Henry Viles Marilyn E. Wilhelm Edwin Adlerman Irving I. Dardik Mark Heising Modini Vinai Allan N. Williams R. Paul Aftring H. Clay Daulton Rudy Henninger Edward F. Vinson, Sr. Anna M. Williams James W. Altman Paul K. Day-Lucore Thomas Henson John W. Vinson Ellen Williams Parag Amin Kenneth De Ghetto John R. Hess Alvin Volkman George C. Williams Asma Amleh Paul S. Decarli Robert Hess Thomas Von Foerster James D. Williams Albert F. Anderson J. E. Devalpine Daniel Hildreth A. Vance Vorndam John A. Williams David Anderson Michael Devlin R. M. Hirsch Robert J. Wagner T. Walley Williams III James Jay Anderson C. Gregory Doherty Elvin L. Hoel Harold Walba Thomas E. Williams, Jr. Ronald J. Angel Gregory C. Donadio John L. Hofstra Charles Walcott Lyman J. Wilmot Senthil Annamalai Wayland Dong William Hogan Charles P. Wales David L. Wilson Naoko Arai Daniel Doorakian James House Frances Ann Walker Michael C. Wilson Howard Balkenbusch Albert T. Dosser Michael Hunter Leonard F. Walker Raymond A. Wilson Mary Barber Jaquelin P. Dudley Leon Hyman Richard J. Walker Theodore C. Wilson Richard Barry Pete Eckel David W. Ignat Thomas J. Walker Eckard Wimmer John Baxt John S. Edgcomb Masayoshi Itoh Henry & Doris Walter Leonard J. Winchester Richard Bayles Dearborn Edwards John Jackson William J. Walter Maurice W. Windsor Gary K. Beauchamp Estia J. Eichten Thomas Campbell Jackson Robert T. Ward Keith D. Wing T. Beck Joseph S. Engenito Paul Jacobs Willis H. Ware Helen R. Winter Henry F. Beechhold Eldon D. Enger Karen S. Jakes Frank W. Warner III Sidney G. Winter Philippe Beltran H. Douglas Fachnie Gary Jason Jonathan R. Warner Samuel K. Wirtschafter Robin Benatti William R. Farmer Debra Johnson David S. Warren Carl P. Wisoff Kathleen S. Berger Florence Fasanelli Kenneth M. Jones Thelma G. Warshaw Paul Witkovsky Chris Biemesderfer Theodore F. Fathauer Carl Kaysen John T. Washington Christoph Witzgall J. Michael Bishop Robert Fay Michael Kelley Warren M. Washington Marc S. Wold Jerome L. Bleiweis Bobby Feil George E. Watson III Jeff Wolf Erich Bloch Antonio M. Ferriera Jack Kerns P. Keith Watson Douglas R. Woll Carla Blumberg Alison Fennessy Fields Joseph A. King Gordon L. Watts H. Boyd Woodruff Fred Bomberger S. P. Fodor Lewis Kinter Michael Wax George E. Woody Elizabeth Boon Scott Forbes Randal Kirk Mark E. Weaver Robert Wordinger Peter Boyer Hans Frauenfelder Robert Kirshner Alfons Weber William W. Wright John Brademas John A. Friedline Miles V. Klein William F. Weeden Anthony T. Yachnis Richard Brandshaft Richard Friedman Stephen Knight James L. Weeks Robert E. Yager Anthony Briggs Gilda Diaz Fuentes William Koerner Chas D. Weil Charles Y. Yang Eric Brinsfield John C. Fuhr Thomas F. Koetzle Robert F. Weimer Belinda R. S. Yen David Brooks R. F. Gaeke Kathryn Kolbe Robert J. Weimer Max Yeston Joan E. Brooks Curtis Galloway Ed Koretzky Berthold W. Weinstein Victor H. Yngve David R. Buckler Kate Gatti Gerald Kovach Jeffrey Weiss Michael Young Eric Burger Elodie Ghedin Maria Kovacs Samuel A. Weiss William Young John Butters Thomas Giroux Chuck Krenzin Luiz Weksler Dana R. Younger Marc Carrasco John Gluck Anton O. Kris William J. Welch Yuk L. Yung Michael Carson Howard Gobstein Debbie Krueger Michael L. Wells Zuzana Zachar James F. Case Alfred L. Goldberg E. F. Labuda Robert Wenger Michael J. Zacharkow G. H. Cassell Michael Goldberg Matthew Lachman Melvin J. Wentland Patricia A. Zacker James J. Cavanaugh Mary L. Good Christophe Laudamiel Robert Wesley Kevin Zahnle Carlton Caves Daniel Goodman Gerald Leboff John E. Wessel Anthony L. Zane Daniel Cayan David Gorelick Matthew Lentz Charles A. West Carlos A. Zapata Nathaniel Chafee John Gray Charles Lenzmeier Steven West Mitchell R. Zavon Andrew Chong Richard Green Alan I. Leshner Daniel Wettstein Marvin Zelen Robert W. Christopherson Laura H. Greene Richard A. Lethin Mary Christine Wetzel Arnold Zellner Steven Cimino Mikus Janis Grinberg Prudence Lev Jack R. Weyland Ekhard Ziegler Aaron Clark Joyce Grossman Andrea Levitt

Bridging Science and Society 33 Michael Lewis Robert Pappas Robert Walsh Foundation to Promote Neutrogena Corporation Ken Li Wayne Parsons Letao Wang Open Society Norman Borlaug Institute John Linderman Steve Pascover E. Weaver Future Resources for International J. Lis Charles Patton Warren B. Weisberg Associates, Inc. Agriculture Edmund Littlefield David Penniman Ralph Wharton Ganguly Family Foundation Novartis Molecular David Lockman Ted Peters Garnett Whitehurst The GE Foundation Diagnostics Richard M. Locksley Christine Petersen Dara Wilber Geico The Noyce Foundation Mark J. Logsdon Jeffrey W. Pferd Clinton Williams GlaxoSmithKline Oak Foundation Dan Longo Frederick J. Pfitzer Michael Williams The Glickenhaus Olympic Ship Supplies & Richard Lum Laura A. Philips Marlan Willis Foundation Services, Inc. Carol Becker Lynch Kerry Phillips Christopher B. Wilson Goerlich Family Pablo Valenzuela and John J. Maher Dennis Pilarczyk Isaac J. Winograd Foundation, Inc. Bernadita Mendez Craig C. Malbon Barbara J. Potts David Woodbury Golden Family Foundation Foundation Susan Mallery George M. Powell Mary Woolley The Goldhirsh Foundation, Paratherm Corporation Brian Malloy-Thorpe Rao Prabhala Yung Tsai Yen Inc. PepsiCo Foundation T. E. Manning Anthony Previte David E. Young Gordon and Betty Moore Pfizer Foundation Scott L. Manske Stephen C. Ragatz Chris Yragui Foundation Matching Gifts Program Mark Markham James Rantschler Bernard Yuen Grainger Matching Pioneer Hi-Bred Robert C. Marlay David P. Reed Oliver Yun Charitable Gifts Program International, Inc. David Marlowe John S. Reed Jerrold H. Zar Greenstein Neurology Plaza Medical Center, Inc. T. J. Marlowe James C. Register Charles Zegar Associates PC RGO Bioscience, LLC Richard Massey Yvette Robbins James Zuiches Greenwall Foundation Richard Lounsbery Edward S. Matalka Ellis E. Roberts Arnold Zwicky Hamill Family Foundation Foundation Donald R. Mattison Allen Root Hamlin Capital Rosse Family Charitable F. Maurrasse David W. Ross Corporations and Management, LLC Foundation Michael M. May K. D. Rossow Foundations Health Risk Solutions LLC Society for Advancement R. F. McAllister J. Rowe Hewlett-Packard Company of Chicanos and Native James J. McCarthy Juan Saavedra-Castro 2020 Comapny, LLC Foundation Americans in Science Patrick McCoy William J. Saucier 3M Company Horncrest Foundation Inc. (SACNAS) James J. McSharry James M. Scheffler Acosta Family Revocable IBM Santa Barbara Foundation Mary B. Meikle Robert F. Schneider Trust I. J. Feldman Foundation Science Applications Gregory P. Meisner Stefan Schwabe Acumen Scientific Infosys Technologies International Corporation Steven Melander-Dayton Ronald C. Searls The Adam J. Weissman Limited ScienceDaily LLC Ronald Melen Robert E. Shafer Foundation Institute for Victims of Scientific Method Richard Melmon Douglas R. Shanklin Affymetrix, Inc. Trauma Publishing Co. John Melson Victor M. Showalter Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The Jagger Management The Foundation Richard A. Meserve Michael S. Shumate Annual Reviews Trust Siemens Corporation Glenn L. Metzger Andrew Siedlecki Arco Contractors Jewish Community Silicon Valley Community Karen Meyers Robert Paul Siemann Supply Co. Foundation Foundation Yves Miaux David J. Simons The Baltimore Family Fund Jewish Community Founda- Subaru of America, Inc Orlando J. Miller Bruce Simonson Bank of America Matching tion of San Diego Torrey Revocable Living Suzanne E. Miller Lane Singer Gifts Program The John D. and Catherine Trust Douglas Mills Linda C. Smith The Barkley Fund T. MacArthur Foundation Toxicology and Cathy Minehan Steven W. Smith Berkshire Taconic Commu- John Templeton Foundation Pharmacology, Inc. William Moates J. W. Smoller nity Foundation, Inc. Johnson & Johnson U.S. Civilian Research & Betsy Moeller-Sally Judson Somerville Blair & Company LLC Pharmaceutical Research Development Foundation E. J. Moniz H. Sox Bones Clones, Inc. & Development, LLC Vanguard Charitable Howard L. Morgan Stephanie S. Spangler Bracken Associates, L.L.C. The Kavli Foundation Endowment Program Edward Moulton David Staal Burroughs Wellcome Fund L. Weksler Anesthesia Verizon Foundation Vusi Moyo Dusan Stefoski Canon U.S.A., Inc. Leo L. Beranek Foundation Young’s Associates Cherry Ann Murray Richard L. Steiner Carnegie Corporation of Lockheed Martin A. Narath Warren Stine New York Corporation Other Charles E. Needham Shepard B. Stone Case IH L’Oréal Corporate Organizations Maureen Neitz Robert L. Stout Clinical Science, Inc. Foundation David Nickinovich S. D. Stroupe Consolidated Chemical L’Oréal Foundation Agouron Institute Mark Nockleby Jerome J. Suran Works, Ltd. D’Enterprise Almgren Initiative in Jacques Nor G. Swanson The Dana Foundation L’Oréal USA Mathematics Andrew Norton Glenn E. Thomas The David and Lucile Pack- Mars, Incorporated American Association of Edward Oates James G. Timourian ard Foundation McIntosh Family Colleges of Pharmacy Don O’Brien L. Tobacman Eli Lilly and Company Foundation American Bar Association John O’Connor A. V. Tollestrup EMJAYCO LP The Meek Foundation American Chemical Society P. O’Keefe Tat-Hung Tong Ewing Marion Kauffman Merck & Co., Inc. American Geological Joao Oliveira Philip Tucker Foundation Mertz Gilmore Foundation Institute Albert Owens James Vancik Forney Family Foundation Nature Publishing Group American Geophysical Stelios Papadopoulos Lydia Villa-Komaroff Network for Good Union

34 AAAS Annual Report 2010 American Institute of National Aeronautics and U.S. Environmental Physics Space Administration Protection Agency American Mathematical National Institute on U.S. Department of Society Alcohol Abuse and Veterans Affairs American Meteorological Alcoholism U.S. Geological Survey Society National Institutes of U.S. Media Services American Nuclear Society Health University Corporation for American Physical Society National Law Enforcement Atmospheric Research American Physiological Museum University of Alaska Society National Oceanic and University of American Psychological Atmospheric University of Florida Association Administration University of American Society of National Science University of Kansas , Inc. Foundation Medical Research American Society of Civil Nevada Institute for Institute Engineers Renewable Energy University of Maine American Society of Commercialization Mechanical Engineers Northwestern University University of Nevada American Sociological Oak Ridge Associated University of New Association Universities University of New American Statistical Ohio State University Hampshire Association Personalized Medicine University of New American Veterinary Coalition University of Oklahoma Medical Association Rhode Island Research University of Puerto Rico Alliance University of Rhode Island Association of American Rice University University of South Florida Geographers San Diego State University Austrian Research Schweitzer Engineering University of Wyoming Promotion Agency Laboratories, Inc. Vermont Network Baden-Württemberg , The Scientific WestEd International Research Society Women in Engineering Carnegie Institution for South Carolina Commission ProActive Network Science on Higher Education Clemson University SPIE European Commission DG Technical Education Research Research Centers This report reflects Federation of Animal Think Canada contributions received from 1 January 2010 Science Societies U.S. Agency for through 31 December Federation of Associations International 2010. in Brain and Behavioral Development Science U.S. Department of We apologize for any The Geological Society of Agriculture errors in this listing. America Agricultural Research Please do not hesitate to The George Washington Service bring them to our University Economic Research by calling 202-326-6636. Helmholtz Association Service of German Research National Institute of Centers Food and Agriculture Howard Hughes Medical U.S. Department of Institute Defense Institute of Electrical and U.S. Department of Electronic Engineers Education Johns Hopkins School of U.S. Department of Energy Medicine U.S. Department of Energy, Kean University, College Office of Science of Natural, Applied and U.S. Department of Health Health Sciences & Human Services King Abdulaziz City for U.S. Department of Science and Technology Homeland Security Maine Technology Institute U.S. Department of State Marshall University U.S. Department of the Materials Research Society Navy (Naval Air Systems Michigan State University Command) The National Academies

Bridging Science and Society 35 Financial Summary

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

($ in thousands) 2010 2009

ASSETS Cash 6,254 7,799 Accounts receivable, net 8,082 5,399 Grants and contributions receivable 8,463 7,121 Prepaid expenses and other 2,609 3,366 Investments 90,504 86,534 Property, plant and equipment 56,451 55,340 Total assets 172,363 165,559

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses 15,715 14,541 Deferred dues, subscriptions revenue, and other 25,508 24,138 Bonds payable 17,400 24,685 Total liabilities 58,623 63,364

Net assets: Unrestricted 91,501 83,472 Temporarily restricted 13,469 10,060 Permanently restricted 8,770 8,663 Total net assets 113,740 102,195 Total liabilities and net assets 172,363 165,559

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

($ in thousands) 2010 2009

Revenues: Member dues 11,804 12,464 Publishing 45,189 41,071 Grants and other program support 22,947 24,745 Leasing, investments, and other 10,734 9,550 90,674 87,830 Expenses: Publishing 41,092 39,918 Education, policy, and other programs 31,914 32,493 General and administrative expenses 14,219 13,671 87,225 86,082 Operating income, before tax 3,449 1,748 Provision for income tax (1,535) (174) Nonoperating revenue and expense 3,045 1,687 Change in unrestricted net assets 8,029 3,609 Change in restricted net assets 3,516 (483) Change in net assets 11,545 3,126 Net assets, beginning of year 102,195 99,069 Net assets, end of year 113,740 102,195

36 AAAS Annual Report 2010 AAAS Board of Directors, Officers, and Information Board of Directors 2010-2011 AAAS MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION INFORMATION

Chair Chief Executive Officer and Association Headquarters Peter Agre Executive Publisher American Association for the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Alan I. Leshner Advancement of Science Institute 1200 New York Avenue, NW Chief Financial and Administrative Washington, DC 20005 USA President Officer Tel: 202-326-6440 Alice S. Huang Phillip Blair California Institute of Technology AAAS Annual Meeting Center for Science, Technology Dates: Dates: 16-20 February 2012 President-Elect and Congress Location: Vancouver, Canada. Joanne Carney, Director www.aaas.org/meetings Pennsylvania State University and Find an archive of past meetings. King Abdullah University for Center for Science, Technology Science and Technology and Security Policy AAAS Centers Gerald Epstein, Director www.aaas.org/programs/centers Treasurer Supporting science and David Evans Shaw (2010) Development Office engineering capacity, careers, Blackpoint Group LP Juli Staiano, Director public engagement, science –and– diplomacy, policy, sustainability, David Elliott Shaw (1990-2010) Education and Human Resources and more. D.E. Shaw Research Shirley M. Malcom, Director

AAAS Chief Executive Officer Executive Office Affairs ELECTRONIC RESOURCES Alan I. Leshner Gretchen Seiler, Director AAAS OTHER MEMBERS Finance www.aaas.org Linda P.B. Katehi Colleen Struss, Director of Finance Find breaking AAAS news and University of California, Davis and Chief Legal Officer membership information.

Nancy Knowlton Human Resources Science Journals National Museum of Natural Alison French, Chief Human www.sciencemag.org History, Resources Officer Science, Science Translational Medicine, and Science Signaling. Stephen L. Mayo International Office California Institute of Technology Vaughan Turekian, Chief Science Careers International Officer www.sciencecareers.org Cherry Murray Look for career advice, how-to Information Technology information, and more. Rick Hays, Chief Information Officer Julia M. Phillips EurekAlert! Office of Public Programs Sandia National Laboratories www.eurekalert.org Ginger Pinholster, Director Read breaking research news in Sue V. Rosser multiple languages. Office of Publishing and Member San Francisco State University Services (OPMS) MAKE A GIFT Beth Rosner, Publisher and Director David D. Sabatini www.aaas.org/makeagift of OPMS Langone Be a catalyst for change— Medical Center donate online. Project 2061 Jo Ellen Roseman, Director Thomas A. Woolsey JOIN AAAS www.aaas.org/join Washington University School of Science and Policy Programs Advance science, serve society, and Medicine Edward Derrick, Director (current) read Science, too. Albert H. Teich, Director (2010)

This report is based on content written by Science Editorial various members of the AAAS Office of Bruce Alberts, Editor-in-Chief Public Programs staff during 2010. Monica Bradford, Executive Editor Writing assistance was provided by Michaela Jarvis. The design was devel- Science News oped by Thea Mills, Publication Services. Colin Norman, News Editor

Bridging Science and Society 37