Public Certification Report
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Marine Stewardship Council Assessment VA-Delta Kamchatka Salmon Fisheries Public Certification Report September 2016 MRAG Americas, Inc. 10051 5th St N, Suite 105, St Petersburg, FL 33702, USA Raymond Beamesderfer Dr. Dmitry Lajus CLIENT DETAILS: Vityaz-Avto Co Ltd and Delta Co Ltd Kamchatka, Russia MSC reference standards: MSC Certification Requirements (CR) Version 2.0 CONTENTS 1 AUTHORSHIP AND PEER REVIEWERS .......................................................................... 6 1.1 Assessment Team ........................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Peer Reviewers ............................................................................................................ 6 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE FISHERY .................................................................................. 7 2.1 Unit(s) of Assessment (UoA) and Scope of Certification Sought ................................ 7 2.1.1 UoA and Proposed Unit of Certification (UoC) ........................................................ 7 2.1.2 Final UoC(s) ............................................................................................................. 8 2.1.3 Total Allowable Catch and Catch Data ................................................................... 8 2.1.4 Scope of Assessment in Relation to Enhanced Fisheries ......................................... 9 2.1.5 Scope of Assessment in Relation to Introduced Species Based Fisheries (ISBF) ...... 9 2.2 Overview of the fishery ............................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Historical development of the Fishery ................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Fishing Methods .................................................................................................... 11 2.2.3 Organization & User Rights ................................................................................... 11 2.2.4 Seasons .................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.5 Harvest .................................................................................................................. 14 2.3 Principle One: Target Species Background ............................................................... 30 2.3.1 Pink Salmon ........................................................................................................... 30 2.3.2 Chum Salmon ........................................................................................................ 35 2.3.3 Coho Salmon ......................................................................................................... 40 2.3.4 Management ......................................................................................................... 44 2.3.5 Enhancement ........................................................................................................ 52 2.4 Principle Two: Ecosystem Background...................................................................... 53 2.4.1 Primary Species ..................................................................................................... 53 2.4.2 Secondary Species ................................................................................................. 62 2.4.3 ETP Species ............................................................................................................ 66 2.4.4 Habitats ................................................................................................................. 68 2.4.5 Ecosystem Structure and Function ........................................................................ 68 2.5 Principle Three: Management System Background .................................................. 69 2.5.1 Management Structure ......................................................................................... 70 2.5.2 Preseason Management ....................................................................................... 74 2.5.3 In-season process .................................................................................................. 78 2.5.4 Enforcement .......................................................................................................... 80 2.5.5 Protected, Endangered, or Threatened Species .................................................... 81 2.5.6 Environmental Protection ..................................................................................... 81 2.5.7 Research plan ........................................................................................................ 82 2.5.8 International Management ................................................................................... 83 3 EVALUATION PROCEDURE ..................................................................................... 84 3.1 Harmonised Fishery Assessment .............................................................................. 84 3.2 Previous assessments ................................................................................................ 84 3.3 Assessment Methodologies ...................................................................................... 86 3.4 Evaluation Processes and Techniques ...................................................................... 86 4.1.1 Site Visits ............................................................................................................... 86 4.1.2 Consultations ......................................................................................................... 87 4.1.3 Evaluation Techniques........................................................................................... 87 4 TRACEABILITY ..................................................................................................... 88 VA-Delta Kamchatka Salmon Public Certification Report 2 4.1 Eligibility Date ............................................................................................................ 88 4.2 Traceability within the Fishery .................................................................................. 88 4.3 Eligibility to Enter Further Chains of Custody ........................................................... 90 5 EVALUATION RESULTS .......................................................................................... 91 5.1 Principle Level Scores ................................................................................................ 91 5.2 Summary of PI Level Scores ...................................................................................... 91 5.3 Summary of Conditions ............................................................................................. 92 5.5 Determination, Formal Conclusion and Agreement ................................................. 93 5.6 Changes in the fishery prior to and since Pre-Assessment ....................................... 93 6 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 94 APPENDIX 1 – PERFORMANCE INDICATOR SCORING AND RATIONALES ................................. 100 APPENDIX 2 - CONDITIONS & CLIENT ACTION PLAN ........................................................ 159 APPENDIX 3 - PEER REVIEW REPORTS .......................................................................... 166 Reviewer 1 ...................................................................................................................... 166 Reviewer 2 ...................................................................................................................... 176 APPENDIX 4 - STAKEHOLDER SUBMISSIONS .................................................................... 183 APPENDIX 5 - SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY ..................................................................... 184 APPENDIX 6 – CLIENT AGREEMENT .............................................................................. 185 VA-Delta Kamchatka Salmon Public Certification Report 3 Executive Summary An assessment team of Ray Beamesderfer and Dmitry Lajus conducted the assessment using CR v2.0 (1 October 2014), with modifications to the default assessment tree for salmon fisheries as defined by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). The units of assessment and certification included Pink Salmon and Chum Salmon spawning in the Ozernaya, Koshegochek, Golygina, Opala, Kol, and Vorovskaya Rivers of the West Coast of Kamchatka, and Coho salmon spawning in the Kol River. Site visits was conducted at the Vityaz Avto Company Offices and other offices in Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky, Russian Federation on 20-25 April 2015 and 30 March 30 – 1 April, 2016. The team met with the clients, with the client’s consultant, federal and state salmon scientific and management agencies, and key stakeholders. The team also reviewed extensive written documentation provided by the client and the fishery management system. All principle scores exceeded 80 but several performance indicators scored between 60 and 80. As a result, seven conditions were identified. On the basis of this assessment of the fisheries, the Assessment Team recommends that the fisheries be certified. Following this recommendation of the assessment team, and review by stakeholders and peer-reviewers, a determination is hereby made by MRAG Americas to certify the fisheries. Principle Level Scores Final Principle Scores Principle Pink Salmon Chum Salmon Coho Salmon Principle 1 – Target Species