Species List

Click on the common name for more information about each species. Montour Woods Conservation Area Common Name Scientific Name Flora

Trees Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Tulip Poplar (Lirodendron tulipifera) Yellow Willow (Salix lutea) Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) Elm (Ulmus) Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) White Oak (Quercus alba) Black Oak (Quercus velutina) Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) Canada Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) Eastern Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) Crab Apple (Malus coronaria) Wild Apple (Malus sylvestris) White Ash (Fraxinus americana) Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata) Wild Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) Box Elder (Acer negundo) American Elm (Ulmus americana) Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Black Maple (Acer nigrum) Red Maple (Acer rubrum) American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Black Willow (Salix nigra) American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava) Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus) Red Oak (Quercus rubra) Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) Basswood (Tilia americana) Black Birch (Betula lenta) Buckeye (Aesculus glabra) Butternut (Juglans cinerea) Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) Mazzard Cherry (Prunus avium) Common Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Pignut Hickory (Carya glabra) Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) Shingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria) Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arboria) Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis) Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera)

Ferns and Clubmoss Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) Evergreen Woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia) Cut-leaf Grape Fern (Botrychium dissectum) Common Clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) Rock Polypody (Polypodium virginianum) Ebony Spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron)

Grass-like Plants Rough Bluegrass (Poa trivialis) Panic Grass (Panicum) Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea) Wool Grass (Scirpus cyperinus) Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) Common Rush (Juncus effusus) Broom Sedge (Andropogon virginicus) Deer-tongue Grass (Dichanthelium clandestinum) Poverty Grass (Sporobolus vaginiflorus) Canada Wild-Rye (Elymus canadensis) Broad Looseflower Sedge (Carex laxiflora)

Wildflowers and Herbs Small-Flowered Agrimony (Agrimonia parviflora) White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) White Avens (Geum canadense) Yellow Avens (Geum aleppicum) Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis) Rough Bedstraw (Galium asprellum) Sessile-leaved Bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia) Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) Pennsylvania Bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica) Smallflowered Bittercress (Cardimine parviflora) Crowfoot Buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus) Early Buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis) Hispid Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus) Swamp Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus var nitidus) Common Mouse-ear Chickweed (Cerastium fontanum) Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex) Cleavers (Galium aparine) Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) Green-head Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) Yellow Corydalis (Corydalis flavula) Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) Early Winter Cress (Barbarea verna) Dames Rocket (Hesperis matronalis) Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) Bluntleaf (Broadleaf) Dock (Rumex obtusifolius) Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus) Spring Forget-me-not (Myosotis verna) Gall of the Earth (Prenanthes trifoliolata) Wild Garlic (Allium vineale) Spotted (Wild) Geranium (Geranium maculatum) Canadian Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Early Goldenrod (Solidago juncea) Ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea) Spotted Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) Spotted Joe-pye-weed (Eupatorium maculatum) Common Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) Japanese Knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum) Trout Lily (Erythronium americanum) Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) Tall Meadow Rue (Thalictrum polygamum) False Mermaid-weed (Floerkea proserpinacoides) Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) Myrtle (Vinca minor) Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) Oxeyed Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota) Smooth Rockcress (Arabis laevigata) Black Snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa) Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum) Springbeauty (Claytonia virginica) Carolina Springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana) Woodland Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum) Teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris) Broadleaf Toothwort (Cardamine diphylla) Cutleaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) Smooth Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens var. pubescens) Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum) Northern Willow Herb (Epilobium septentrionale) Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia) Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Woodland Agrimony (Agrimonia striata) Flat-topped Aster (Aster umbellatus) Great Burdock (Arctium lappa) Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) Common Winter Cress (Barbarea vulgaris) Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) Curley Dock (Rumex crispus) Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum) Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) Snowdrops (Galanthus woronowii) Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) White Vervain (Verbena urticifolia) Watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) Blunt-leaf Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum canadense) American Alumroot (Heuchera americana) Fragrant Bedstraw (Galium triflorum) Bluets (Azure) (Houstonia caerulea) Kidney-leaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus) Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) Purple Cress (Cardamine douglassii) Sharplobe Hepatica (Hepatica nobilis var. acuta) Starflower (Trientalis borealis) Wakerobin (Trillium erectum) Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) Common Chickweed (Stellaria media) Heal-all (Prunella vulgaris) Roundlobe Hepatica (Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa) Indian-pipe (Monotropa uniflora) Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema atrorubens) Tall White Lettuce (Prenanthes altissima) Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) Hairy Wood Mint (Blephilia hirsuta) Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus) American Squawroot (Conopholis americana) Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) White Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Violet Woodsorrel (Oxalis violacea) Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum) Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) Wild Onion (Allium ascalonicum) Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis)

Shrubs Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) Common Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Common Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) American Holly (Ilex opaca ver opaca) Morrow's Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) Wild Privet (Ligustrum vulgare) Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutidolia) Nannyberry Viburnum (Viburnum lentago) Maple-leaved Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) Smooth Alder (Alnus serrulata) Arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum) Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus) Common Filbert (Corylus avellana) Greenstem Forsythia (Forsythia viridissima) Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) Virginia Honeysuckle (Lonicera virginiana) Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) Common Privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium) Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) Devils-walking Stick (Aralia spinosa) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) Smooth Gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum) Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)

Vines Asiatic Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) Riverbank Grape (Vitus riparia) Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) Summer Grape (Vitis aestivalis) Cat Greenbrier (Smilax glauca)

Wetland Plants Common Cattail (Typha latifolia) Water-meal (Wolffia columbiana) Waterweed (Elodea nuttallii)

Moss and Lichens Liverworts (Hepaticopsida) Apple Moss (Bartramia pomiformis) Cushion Moss (Leucobryum glaucum)

Fauna

Birds Red-Winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) American Robin (Turdus migratorius) Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Caroline Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Red-Bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) Eastern Bluebird (Sialis Sialis) Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata) Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Fish Blacknose Dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) Creek Chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) Sand Shiner (Notropis stramineus) White Sucker (Catostomus commersonii) Spotted Bass (Micropterus punctulatus) Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) Central Stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) Spotfin Shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera) Silverjaw Minnow (Notropis buccatus) Mimic Shiner (Notropis volucellus) Bluntnose Minnow (Pimephales notatus) Western Blacknose Dace (Rhinichthys obtusus) Northern Hogsucker (Hypentelium nigricans) Yellow Bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Rainbow Darter (Etheostoma caeruleum) Fantail Darter (Etheostoma flabellare) Small Mouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieui) Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus)

Snakes Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) Northern Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophisirtalis sirtalis) Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor constrictor) Eastern Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) Black Rat Snake (Elaphe obsoleta) Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum) Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) Banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata)

Salamanders Spotted Salamander (Abystoma maculatum) Jefferson Salamander (Abystoma jeffersonianum) Red-Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) Northern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) Red-Backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) Northern Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus p. porohyriticus) Northern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) Long Tail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda)

Frogs and Toads Eastern American Toad (Bufo / Anaxyrus americanus) Northern Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) American Bullfrog (Rana / Lithobates catesbeiana) Northern Leopard Frog (Rana / Lithobates pipiens) Wood Frog (Rana / Lithobates sylvaticus) Green Frog (Rana / Lithobates clamitans melanota) Pickeral Frog (Rana / Lithobates palustris)

Turtles Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene c. carolina)

Mammals White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Groundhog (Marmota monax) Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Coyote (Canis latrans) Meadow Jumping Mouse Zapus hudsonius Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Skunk (Mephitidae) Groundhog (Marmota monax) Cottontail Rabbit (Lepus curpaeums) Opossum (Didelphimorphia) Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) Bogg's Run Conservation Area

Flora

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) Cattail (Typha) Goldenrod (Solidago)

Sahli Nature Park Fauna

Mammals White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Coyote (Canis latrans) Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Skunk (Mephitidae) Cottontail Rabbit (Lepus curpaeums) Opossum (Didelphimorphia) Groundhog (Marmota monax) Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

Birds Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) Green Heron (Butorides virescens) Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) Red-Breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) Woodthrush (Hylocichla mustelina) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)