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Poaceae: Panicoideae) Na Reserva Biológica De Mogi-Guaçu, SP, Brasil

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Poaceae: Panicoideae) Na Reserva Biológica De Mogi-Guaçu, SP, Brasil RODRIGO SAMPAIO RODRIGUES A Tribo Paniceae s.l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) na Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, SP, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2013 RODRIGO SAMPAIO RODRIGUES A Tribo Paniceae s.l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) na Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, SP, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. TARCISO DE SOUSA FILGUEIRAS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo NÚCLEO DE BIBLIOTECA E MEMÓRIA Rodrigues, Rodrigo Sampaio R696t A tribo Paniceae s.l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) na Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, SP, Brasil / Rodrigo Sampaio Rodrigues -- São Paulo, 2013. 224 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2013 Bibliografia. 1. Poaceae. 2. Taxonomia. 3. Cerrado. I. Título CDU: 582.542.1 Comissão Avaliadora Prof. Dr. Tarciso S. Filgueiras Presidente Dr. Pedro Lage Viana Titular Profª. Dra. Ana Paula Santos Gonçalves Titular A minha família, aos meus amigos e ao meu orientador, dedico AGRADECIMENTOS Ao meu estimado amigo, professor e orientador, Tarciso de Sousa Filgueiras, pai científico, que tem acompanhado passo a passo o meu caminhar científico durante os últimos cinco anos, desde a iniciação científica, quando ensaiei meus primeiros passos nos caminhos da agrostologia. Não existem palavras para expressar o quanto admiro este profissional, cuja experiência possibilitou a realização de um trabalho desse porte. – Obrigado pelo respaldo, pela presença, pela liberdade de trabalho, pelas cobranças, por transmitir confiança e ser, a meu ver, o orientador ideal. Ao CNPq pelo apoio financeiro, por meio da bolsa de mestrado concedida. Aos membros da banca da aula de qualificação, Drs. Cíntia Kameyama, Ricardo Francischetti Garcia e Fábio de Barros, cujas sugestões foram de grande contribuição para o aprimoramento deste trabalho. Aos pesquisadores e colegas do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Curadoria do Herbário do Instituto de Botânica, em especial à Curadora, Profª. Dra. Maria Cândida Henrique Mamede, a quem agradeço profundamente por todo o suporte e confiança quanto ao uso da coleção de gramíneas durante a realização dessa dissertação e de vários outros projetos desde a minha iniciação científica. Aos pesquisadores, Profª Dra. Gerleni Lopes Esteves, Profª Dra. Inês Cordeiro, Profª Dra. Lúcia Rossi, Profª Dra. Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley, Dra. Mizuê Kirizawa, Dra. Mariê Sugiyama e Prof. Dr. Sérgio Romaniuc Neto, por todo o auxílio desde minha chegada ao herbário. Agradecimentos especiais são devidos às pesquisadoras Profª Dra. Maria Margarida da Rocha Fiúza de Melo, Profª Dra. Rosangela Simão-Bianchini e Ms. Sônia Aragaki, amigas e participantes mais que ativas do meu processo de formação. Aos amigos/funcionários do herbário, em especial à estimada Ana Célia Calado (mãe Célia), pelas conversas descontraídas, pelos risos, abraços confortadores, pelas repreensões e por todo o carinho com o qual me recebeu e recebe a todos os alunos e estagiários. Sua contribuição para a realização desse trabalho é muito maior do que poderei expressar, visto que em você encontramos todo o respaldo e estímulo que teríamos de nossa família em nosso local de trabalho. – Obrigado por tudo e um pouco mais! Aos queridos Evandro Fortes, Marcela Silva e Claudinéia Silva Inácio pela parceria, paciência e amizade. À minha amada amiga e irmã, Profª. Dra. Cintia Vieira da Silva, a quem devo muito mais do que jamais poderei retribuir. Cada lágrima, cada palavra, cada sorriso e cada gesto foram inesquecíveis e fundamentais. – Obrigado por ser o meu baluarte emocional dentro e fora do Instituto! Ao meu amigo, Ms. Victor Martins Gonçalez, um anjo que chegou a minha vida em 2006 para fazer toda diferença. Dizem que amigos são irmãos que nasceram de outra mãe – obrigado por ter se tornado o irmão que nunca tive. Amo-te demasiadamente! Ao Prof. Ms. Allan Carlos Pscheidt, a Ms. Gisele Oliveira e Ms. Juliana Santos Guedes pelo companheirismo, repreensões, momentos de descontração, trabalho conjunto e amizade. À minha querida professora da graduação, colega de trabalho e, acima de tudo, amiga Profª. Dra. Renata Sebastiani por todas as palavras de incentivo e por permanecer ao “nosso” lado sempre. É uma grande honra poder olhar para trás e ver seus passos ao lado dos meus nessa trajetória. Aos diretores da Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, Ms. João Del Giudice Neto e Dr. Marcos Mecca, por tão solicitamente me receberem e auxiliarem em tudo que necessitei. A todos os funcionários da RBMG-SP pelo suporte físico e logístico. Aos amigos botânicos do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Curadoria do Herbário: Mayara Pastore, Alexandre Indriúnas, Cátia Takeuchi, Aluísio Fernandes Júnior, Luciana Fioratto, Anderson Santos, Rebeca Politano Romanini, Suzana Ehlin Martins, Yasmin Vidal Hirao, Fátima Otavina de Souza Buturi, Marcos Enoque Lima, Berta Lúcia Pereira Villagra, Gisela Pelissari, André Luiz Gagliotti, Rafael Felipe de Almeida, Augusto Francener Nogueira Gonzaga, Talisson Resende Capistrano, Otávio Luiz Marques, Filomena Henrique da Silva, Helisvânia Moraes, Ana Sousa, Nathalia Lima, Rafaela Freitas, Larissa Oliveira e Adalton que me apoiaram e aprenderam a suportar cada uma das minhas “inúmeras qualidades”. Obrigado pelo companheirismo. Jamais poderia esquecer-me dos demais pesquisadores e alunos, colegas do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Palinologia: Prof. Dra. Cynthia Luz e Ms. Angela Corrêa Pando, Ms. Carolina Brandão Coelho, Cynthia Lebrão e Valéria Leobina. Muito obrigado pela amizade! Aos demais colegas do Instituto, Marcelo Meratti, Hebert Kondrat, Ms. Climbiê Hall, Kauê Fonseca, Ms. Leonardo Guimarães, Dra. Luciana Benatti, Marcos Dantas Queiroz e Pedro Vasconcelos pelo companheirismo. Às minhas queridas “irmãs agrostólogas” Ms. Regina Tomoko Shirasuna e Ms. Kazue Kawakita, que compartilham comigo, não somente o estimando orientador, mas também o amor pelas fascinantes gramíneas. A todos os meus numerosos amigos e familiares, especialmente meus tios, Paulo, Ivone e Guil, os quais considero como verdadeiros pais, e aos meus primos Rodger, Raiane, Daniel, Lilian, Lidia, Jéssica e Lucas, primos de sangue e irmãos de coração e criação. Obrigado por todo apoio! Aos meus pais, Antonio Rodrigues e Luzia Sampaio Rodrigues, que certamente, muito mais que eu, trabalharam arduamente para que meu projeto de vida pudesse se tornar realidade, e me possibilitaram alçar voo em busca da realização dos meus sonhos. Às minhas preciosas irmãs, Regiane Sampaio Rodrigues e Rosangela Sampaio Rodrigues, ao meu cunhado, Eduardo Ferreira dos Santos e à minha amada sobrinha, Ana Luiza Rodrigues dos Santos, que entenderam os motivos da minha ausência e limitações durante o período de preparação deste trabalho. Obrigado é muito pouco para demonstrar meu amor e gratidão! Amo grandemente a todos! Por fim, agradeço a todos que acreditaram e acreditam no meu trabalho e potencial. Muito obrigado SUMÁRIO RESUMO ................................................................................................................................. xix ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. xx I. INTRODUÇÃO ...................................................................................................................... 1 II. OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................................ 4 III. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS ................................................................................................... 5 A RESERVA BIOLÓGICA DE MOGI-GUAÇU .......................................................................... 6 LOCALIZAÇÃO DA ÁREA DE ESTUDOS ................................................................................ 10 IV. RESULTADOS .................................................................................................................. 12 POACEAE BARNHART ........................................................................................................ 12 PANICEAE R. BR. .............................................................................................................. 13 CHAVE PARA OS GÊNEROS DE PANICEAE S.L. OCORRENTES NA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA DE MOGI-GUAÇU ................................................................................................................... 17 DESCRIÇÕES DOS GÊNEROS E ESPÉCIES ............................................................................. 20 1. Anthaenantia P. Beauv. ........................................................................................... 20 1.1 Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth. ................................................................ 21 2. Axonopus P. Beauv. ................................................................................................ 23 Chave para a identificação das espécies de Axonopus ................................................ 24 2.1 Axonopus aureus P. Beauv. .............................................................................. 25 2.2 Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase ..................................................................
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