1937 Registration of Practitioners of Osteopathy, Chiropractic, Naturopathy, Chiropody in Florida

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-f 1937 Registration of Practitioners of Osteopathy Chiropractic Naturopathy Chiropody In Florida

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35^ Issued by Bureau of Vital Statistics State Board of Health

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Florida State Board of Health

N. A. Baltzell, M.D., President, Marianna

Shaler Richardson, M.D., Jacksonville

A. Wm. Morrison, Miami

W. A. McPhaul, M.D., State Health Officer, Jacksonville

CENTEIAL BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS Edward M. L’Engle, M.D., Director Jacksonville F'?>54 'Mf

Table of Contents

Page Members of Examining Boards.. 4

Doctors of Osteopathy. 5

Doctors of Chiropractic. 12

Doctors of Naturopathy.16

Doctors of Chiropody. 20

Registration Law.23

Law Governing Practice of Osteopathy.25

Law Governing Practice of Chiropractic. 30

Law Governing Practice of Naturopathy. 36

Law Governing Practice of Chiropody.41

Designation Bill .:..44

Opinions of the Attorney General.45 Letter of Transmittal

FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH CENTRAL BUREAU OP VITAL STATISTICS

Jacksonville, Florida, March 29, 1938

SIR:

I transmit herewith the Annual Report on the regis¬ tration of Doctors of Osteopathy, Doctors of Chiropractic, Doctors of Naturopathy and Chiropodists who are licensed to practice in this State, which is the tenth annual com¬ pilation of such information prepared by the Bureau of Vital Statistics. It is based on original applications filed as provided for in Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1927. A copy of this report has been placed in the hands of each person who registered as indicated in the official list herewith.

This tenth annual report contains a complete list showing the names and addresses of individuals who have registered for the calendar year 1937. I am also trans¬ mitting to you in a separate report, a complete list of those who registered for 1936, but failed to register again for 1937.

Respectfully,

Director of Vital Statistics

W. A. McPHAUL, M.D. Secretary, State Board of Health 4 Florida State Board of Health

MEMBERS OF EXAMINING BOARDS

State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners R. C. Heldt, D.O., Daytona Beach, term expired July 29, 1936 E. W. Flynn, D.O., Tallahassee, term expires July 29, 1940 Dale C. Beatty, D.O., St. Petersburg, term expired August 11, 1937 Norval E. Brown, D.O., Tampa, term expired August 16, 1935 Arthur George Chappell, D.O., Jacksonville, term expired Aug. 20, 1937 Ralph B. Ferguson, D.O., Miami, term expires August 25, 1938

State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Daniel K. Kirk, D.C., Jacksonville, term expires July 12, 1939 A. M. Morgan, D.C., Avon Park, term expires July 10, 1940 D. I. Rainey, D.C., Tallahassee, term expires July 10, 1938

State Board of Naturopathic Examiners T. W. Evans, N.D., Miami, term expired July 15, 1937 R. A. Bryant, N.D., Tampa, term expires July 15, 1938 Walter T. Perry, N.D., Jacksonville, term expires July 15, 1939

State Board of Chiropody Examiners Otto J. L. Tonnisen, Jacksonville, term expires January 5, 1940 Thomas J. Henchey, West Palm Beach, term expires January 8, 1939 Harry H. Young, Miami, term expires January 15, 1939

Information concerning members constituting above Boards submitted by Honorable R. A. Gray, Secretary of State, March 19, 1938. Bureau of Vital Statistics 5

Doctors of Osteopathy

Name Address Name Address A Adams, G. H. •Massachusetts Bush, I. E.Jacksonville Andrews, H. M. .-...Miami Bush, L. E. Jacksonville Apthorpe, E. M.. .New York Apthorpe, W. ... .New York C Arnold, G. E. .-...Michig’an Cahill, J. B. ..St. Petersburg Atty, N. B. •Massachusetts Caine, A. B. .Indiana Calhoun, J. C.... .Ft. Lauderdale B Callison, C. P. .Jowa Ball, C. S. .Eustis Cann, D. S. •Daytona Beach Barber, C. W.. .England Carlisle, V. R.. ..Wisconsin Barnes, C. W. .Kentucky Carlson, H. S. .Bartow Barry, E. J.. .Orlando Carlson, O. .. .Bradenton Bartholomew, G. C.... .-.Missouri Carr, H. N. .Miami Bashaw, J. P.. .St. Petersburg Carr, I. M.. .Sebring Bashline, 0. 0. .Pennsylvania Carter, W. C. .California Baugher, L. G. .Punta Gorda Cathcart, N. H.. .—.Michigan Baum, J. D. .Ohio Cave, F. A. ..St. Petersburg Bean, E. H.. .Tampa Chappell, A. G. _Jacksonville Beatty, D. C... .St. Petersburg Claverie, J. B. .California Becker, C. M.. .Winter Haven Clay, G. R. .. Tampa Beckwith, C. G. .-...Illinois Cochran, A. B. S_ .California Beeman, M. S. .Miami Coker, D. C.. .Sebring Beeman, R. H-. .New York Coker, R. P.. .Sebring Beilke, M. C. .Illinois Collins, H. L. .Illinois Berlin, F. J. .New Jersey Comstock, B. H. .Lakeland Berry, A. E-. .Tampa Conklin, H. L.. .New Jersey Berry, A. E., Jr. .North Carolina Conklin, M. A. .Miami Berry, J. M. .Plant City Conkling, M. T. H.. .Lakeland Berry, N. S. -.Tampa Conn, M.. .New Jersey Betts, A. K. .Maine Cottrell, M. K. .Ohio Bingham, 0. A. ...Hollywood Covey, F. A—... .-.Maine Black, C. A. ...Ohio Cox, M. M.. .Miami Black, J. R.. .Miami Cozart, J. A-. .Pennsylvania Black. L. K. .Miami Crain, W. L. ..Indiana Blanchard, J. F.. .California Craver, L. C. .New Jersey Blauvelt, R.. .Georgia Crosby, C. A. .niinois Blauvelt, S. A.. .Georgia Crutchfield, W. E. .Miami Boone, R. F. .Kansas Curry, E. K».. .-...Missouri Borough, L. D. .Indiana Custis, W. W. ..Ohio Borough, S. ..-.Indiana Borton, S.. .Ohio D Bowen, M. E.. .Virginia Damm, W. B.- .Wisconsin Bowlby, D. J. ...Tampa Davies, 0. P. .St. Petersburg Boyd, C. M.-. ..Illinois Davis, C. H-. .Illinois Brake. D. H. .Connecticut Day, E. F.. .-.Kentucky Branstetter, B. W. .North Carolina Day, G. E. .Tampa Briley, M. P. .Daytona Beach Day, M. C. .Iowa Brink, C. A. .Indiana Denby, C. H-. .Homestead Brinklow, H. K. West Palm Beach Denniston, E. L. ..Pennsylvania Brown, C. E. ...Kansas DeShaw, R. G. .DeLand Brown, H. L. .Miami Diebold, W. A. ..California Brown, N. A. -Rhode Island Dillabough, A. H. ..St. Petersburg Brown, N. E. ..Tampa Doe, A. H... .Zephyrhills Brown, N. R. .-.Maine Dorrance, H. J. ..Pennsylvania Erundage, C. L. ...Orlando Dove, C. E. •West Palm Beach Buffalow, 0. T... .Tennessee Dove, N. H. .West Palm Beach Bullock, B. A." .-.Orlando Downing, W. J... .Illinois Burnard, H. W. .New York Drew, I. W. .Pennsylvania Burns, T. .Massachusetts Drew, M. S. .Pennsylvania 6 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name

Duffe, P. E.....Jacksonville Hensley, A. S. Dunk, G. H. W.Massachusetts Herroder, T. L Dunning*, J. J.England Herst, S. J... Herzfeld, M. E Hicks, A. B.. Elfrink, B., M. -North Carolina Higgins, C. B., Ellison, W. H. -St. Petersburg Hildreth, A. G Enright, T. M. .Miami Hillyer, C. C... Erbe, H. H. ...Massachusetts Hoffman, A. T Eroh, C.. ..St. Petersburg Holt, W. L. Erwin, E. P. .Miami Houghton, R. B Erwin, M. B. .Miami Houpt, C. J. Hovis, J. C. F Howell, J. C. Parr, B. H. C. .New Smyrna Hubbell, P. R Farrar, J. M. .Illinois Hunter, M. G Feather, E. B. .Jacksonville Hurd, N. M,... Ferguson, R. B. Hutton, D. F... Ferris, E. M. Flynn, E. T. “Pat”. .Tallahassee Flynn, E. W. .Tallahassee Irvine, S. W. Fogarty, J. P. . Indiana Foley, W. K. Foster, J. E. .North Carolina Foster, S. D. Jennings, C. H. Fraser, J. M. .Sarasota Johnson, L. C Frison, G. W. .DeLand Jones, E. M.... Frost, E. M. .Winter Park Jones, E. O.... Fuller, C. G.

Kahn, S. B.. Gagen, T. F., Jr.St. Petersburg Kane, J. E.. Gants, S. L.Rhode Island Kell, R. J. Gates, 0. B.. Michigan Keller, F. B.. George, H., Ill.Delaware Keyes, L. S. Getchell, C. E.Ft. Pierce Kidder, E. M. Gettinger, D. R.Arcadia Kidwell, J. H.. Ghostley, R. C.Canada Killoren, F. E... Gibbs, S. B.Miami Beach Kingsbury, L. C Gingerich, L. E...... Miami Kinney, B. E. Glascock, A. D.St. Petersburg Kinney, L. F— Glezen, R. A.Michigan Kirkpatrick, H. T Gnau, C. U.Ft. Myers Kline, J. L. Goehring, H. M..—.Pennsylvania Knapp, F. C. Gray, E. K.Wisconsin Groenewoud, J. C..Illinois Gulick, E. A.Oklahoma Guy, J. E.North Carolina Landes, H. V Larimore, L. S H Larmoyeux, L. J Hain, N. M. .Miami Latchaw, T. S Hall, W. C. ..Indiana Lewis, C. H...., Harris, A. J. ..Tennessee Little, A. J.. Harris, E. L. .Georgia Long, C. B. Harris, F. W.-. Daytona Beach Long, R. L. Harter, B. P. .Winter Garden Love, S. R.. Havens, R. L. ..West Virginia Lovejoy, A. C. Heberle, C. K. ..Massachusetts Loveland, M. M. Heldt, C. H. ....Pennsylvania Lumley, L. E Bureau of Vital Statistics 7

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Address Name Address

.St. Petersburg Pheils, E. H.Ohio .-.Illinois Pierce, E. G.Bradenton .Pennsylvania Pierce, H. J.Ohio .Miami Pierce, H. V.„...Bradenton M.Illinois Pierce, M. M.Bradenton ..Miami Pohlig, W. A.New Jersey .Orlando Pollard, C. E..Illinois Powrie, J. D.Miami Pratt, E. J.Michigan .Gainesville Pressly, M. W., Jr.Tampa ..St. Petersburg Printy, S. Colorado .. California Prisque, R. C.-...Kansas ..Massachusetts Proctor, C. W.-.Miami .-.Ohio Purdon, W. P.Gainesville .West Virginia Purnell, E.Pennsylvania ..Pennsylvania .Jacksonville Q .—.Maine Quartel, H. W.Ohio .Orlando Quick, R. T.„...Palm Beach .Miami Beach _Pennsylvania R .Tennessee Rader, N. L.West Palm Beach .Iowa Raffenberg, M. G.Tampa ..-.-.Iowa Ramsey, E. L.West Virginia V.Michigan Ramsey, F. E.West Virginia R.Ohio Ranagan, F. J.Miami Beach .Sarasota Rankin, F.St. Petersburg .Pennsylvania Reay, M...Daytona Beach Washington, D. C. Reid, McM. J.Ohio ...Colorado Reitmeyer, P. T. New Jersey ...Illinois Rich, J. R.Michigan _St. Au^stine Richards, T. J.Jacksonville ..California Richardson, D. D.Miami .Ohio Richardson, G. A.Mt. Dora K.Ohio Richardson, H. J.Miami .New York Ripley, G. H., Jr.Miami Beach .Daytona Beach Robinson, L. A.Daytona Beach .Pennsylvania Rogers, R. W.New Jersey Root, C. B.Michigan Rossman, W. F.Pennsylvania ...Massachusetts Rothmeyer, G. S.Pennsylvania .New York Rowson, A. F.England .Pennsylvania Rummel, C. D.Oklahoma .Pennsylvania Runyen, A.Tampa .Pennsylvania S Sams, D. R.Sarasota .New Jersey Sartwell, J. O.Massachusetts .Washington Saunders, A. B.Pensacola Daytona Beach Saunders, E. A.Canada ..St. Petersburg Sawyer, J. H.Massachusetts .Pennsylvania Scaife, M. E..Illinois Schumacher, E. L.Eustis Seaman, K. L.California .Canada Seay, T. G..Ft. Myers New Jersey Sellards, D. D.Michigan .Missouri Shalett, I. J.Maine ...New York Shay, W. G..Michigan .Maine Shellenberger, J. M.Pennsylvania 8 Florida State Board of Health DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Addr€

Shifflett, E. E. Treble, J. M__ Shoemaker, P. A. . Michigan Tucker, A. R. Shull, D. R. Tuttle, F. Shupert, M. E.. Siegert, A. M... Indiana U Simmons, H. F. ..Pennsylvania Underwood, R. E.. .Connectic Simpson, J. H. Singleton, R. 0. .Tampa V Slater, A. B... Colorado Vaill, A. W. Sluyter, E. G. .Michigan Vandagrift, E. C. .0C£ StYiTth^ 'a W .Massachusetts Van de Sande, T. w... Smith, H. R. .St. Petersburg Veneman, F. M. !Marsh .India Smith, J. R. .Wyoming Vogler, C. W. Smith, S. P. von Behren, F. F.. West Palm Bea Smyth, B...Palm Harbor von Stirne, S. G. Cres swell Wiscori* Snedeker, 0. 0. .Michigan Vredenburgh, N. E...Califori Spalding, M. R...Massachusetts Spence, T. T. .North Carolina W Spicer, E. W...Connecticut Walker, C. N. Staff, L. E. .Illinois Walker, H. M. Stahlman, H. E.. .Pennsylvania Waller, M. E. Tridia Stem, H. L... .Pennsylvania Ward, D. C. Winter Pa Stewart, C. B. .Minnesota Waybright, K. 0 Jacksonvi Stewart, H. H. .Minnesota Weber, W. G.. Mia Stewart, J. J. .Indiana Weissberg, E. B. Sarasf Stinson, J. A. .St. Petersburg Wheeler, G. D. .Vero Bea Strayer, V. A..Orlando Wheeler, S. E. .Lakela Strobell, E. G. W.. .California Whitaker, H. K Miami Bes Swartz, C H.. Lakeland Wiley, E. W. Pennsylvai Williams, B. P. .Illin T Wilson, H. C. .New Y< Teall, C. C. .New York Wilson, P. E. Washington, D. C. Wilson, R. E. .T "SfJ Npw York Wilson, R. W. .Daytona Bea T'ViAmnQnn T\T S. Jacksonville Wilson, R. H. Tibe R T. . .Missouri Wirt, F. C. Tilley, MR. .Illinois Wise, H. T. ...Illin TS11 m an O O- Georgia Withers, A. M. .Jacksonvi A. W^. .Pensacola Wunderlich, R. C. .St. Petersbi Tindall, C. C... Kissimmee Y .Orlando Tindall, K, B.. Yeamans, W. H... Toepfer, H. C. .Pennsylvania Town, F. M.. .St. Petersburg Z Towne, A. D. .Mississippi Ziegler, L. I. .India

Doctors of Osteopathy

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Pierce, M. Margaret Cann, Donald Stephen Harris, Frances Walton Getting^er, Donald Rufus Clearwater: (Pinellas) Houghton, Richard B. Bartow: (Polk) Long, Richard Lewis Murphy, Robert William Carlson, Henry S. Walker, Clarence Neel Wilson, Paul Emerson O’Neill, Addison Dade City: (Pasco) Reay, Mildred Bradenton: (Manatee) Wirt, Frederick Cravens Robinson, Lloyd A. Carlson, Oscar Pierce, Emery George Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Wilson, Robert E. Pierce, Harold Vickery Briley, Morris P. Wilson, Ruth Weurich Bureau of Vital Statistics 9

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

DeLand: (Volusia) Wheeler, Sarah E. Bullock, Benoni A. DeShaw, Roy Gilbei't Fuller, Caroline Griffin Lake Wales: (Polk) Frison, George Warren Houpt, Calvin J ames Kingsbury, Louis C. Howell, Joseph Corwin Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) Hurd, Nettie M. Lake Worth: (Palm Beach Vogler, Charles W. McMains, Harrison Little, Albert James Miller, Gerard Matthew Bustis: (Lake) Strayer, Vere A. Leesburg: (Lake) Ball, Clarence Strouse Tindall, Kenneth B. Schumacher, Erwin Hunter, Melville Gunby Leopold Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Miami: (Dade) Quick, Roy Terwilliger Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Andrews, Hazel M. Calhoun, John Collier Beeman, Martin Scudder Palm Harbor: (Pinellas) Black, John Russell Shull, David Riley Smyth, Benjamin Black, Linnie Kinsman Ft. Myers: (Lee) Brown, Harley Leroy Pensacola: (Escambia) Carr, Harry Newton Gnau, Charles Urban Hoffman, Arthur Theodore Seay, T. G. Conklin, Marion A. Saunders, Aubrey Burton Cox, Martha M. Tindall, Amos Willard Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Crutchfield, William E. Getchell, Charles Ellsworth Enright, Thomas M. Plant City: (Hillsborough) Erwin, Edmund Paul Berry, John Morrison Gainesville: (Alachua) Erwin, Minnie B. Manchester, Raymond Ferguson, Ralph B. Punta Gorda: (Charlotte) Georg-e Gingerich, L. E. Baugher, Leland Guy Purdon, Walter F. Hain, Nancy Meek Kane, John E. St. Augustine: (St. John) Haines City: (Polk) Killoren, Frances E. Moseley, James Robert Hensley, Alfred Salem Kirkpatrick, Hugh Tebow McCormick, James J. St. Cloud: (Osceola) Hollywood: (Broward) McKinley, Carroll Landes, Helen V. Bingham, O. Alfred Alexander Powrie, James D. St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Homestead: (Dade) Proctor, Charles Willis Bashaw, Joseph Pierce Denby, Charles Henry Richardson, Donald D. Beatty, Dale Clinton Richardson, Horace J ames Cahill, James Bray ton Jacksonville (Duval) Shupert, Mary Elizabeth Cave, Francis A. Bush, Ida Ellis Tuttle, Frances Davies, Owen P. Bush, L. E. Weber, Winifred G. Dillabough, Alyn Henry Chappell, Arthur George Miami Beach: (Dade) Ellison, William Henry Duffe, Paul Edgar Eroh, Calvin Feather, Effie B. Foley, Walter Kane Ferris, Elizabeth May Kline, Julia Larmoyeux Gibbs, Stephen Bradford Gagen, Thomas F., Jr. Larmoyeux, Louis John Miller, Louis Glascock, Alfred Dean Merner, Harry Burdette Ranagan, Frances Jennings, Charles Henry Richards, Truman J. Josephine Jones, Etha Marion Simpson, John Henry Ripley, George Harris, Jr. Love, Samuel Robert Thompson, Margaret S. Whitaker, Henry Kelsey McCaslin, James A. Waybright, Kenneth O. Mount Dora: (Lake) Martin, Basil Ferguson Withers, Avis M. Osborn, Earl Evers Richardson, Gerald A. Rankin, Florence Kissimmee: (Osceola) New Smyrna: (Volusia) Smith, Hunter R Tindall, Charles C. Stinson, James Antone Farr, Bertrand, H. C. Town, Florence May Lakeland: (Polk) Ocala: (Marion) Wunderlich, Ray Charles Comstock, Byron Herbert Vandagrift, E. C. Yeamans, Willis H. Conkling, Mattie T. H. Keller, Fred B. Orlando: (Orange) Sarasota: (Sarasota) Lumley, Leila Embrey Barry, Edward Joseph Fraser, James MacDonald Swartz, Clyde Haven Brundage, Clarence Lester Kell, Robert John 10 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Montag“ue, Charles C., Jr. Herroder, Theodore L. Fogarty, Joseph Patrick Sams, Daniel Raymond Holt, W. Luther Hall, William Campbell Weissberg”, Elias B. Loveland, Mark M. Siegert, Anna Mae Martin, Charles C. Stewart, Jasper J. Sebring: (Highlands) Mount, Florence M. Veneman, Fern Marie Carr, Iva Mae Seaman, Kent L. Marsh Coker, Doris Campbell Strobell, Emily Griffith Waller, Mary Elizabeth Coker, Royal Philip Wilson Ziegler, Laura Inez Vredenburgh, Norman E. Tallahassee: (Leon) Iowa: Flynn, Egmund Thomas Colorado: Callison, C. P. “Pat”’ Morgan, Cleveland Day, Milford C. Flynn, Emmett William McAlister Miller, Sara A. Printy, Sylvia Mochrie, Elizabeth Tampa: (Hillsborough) Slater, Arthur Burdette Bean, E. Harry Kansas: Berry, Albert E. Connecticut: Boone, Richard Franklin Berry, Nelle S. Brake, DeWitt Henderson Brown, Chas. Elmer Bowlby, Doris Jones Spicer, Ernest W. Prisque, Raymond C. Brown, Norval Edward Underwood, Ralph Clay, George Randall Emerson Kentucky: Day, Guilbert E. Barnes, Charles W. Pressly, Mason W., Jr. Delaware: Day, Edwin Frank Raffenberg, Mina G. George, Henry III Shifflett, Ella Edwards Runyen, Agnes Singleton, Robert O. Georgia: Maine: Blauvelt, Rudd Betts, Addie K. Vero Beach: (Indian River) Blauvelt, Stella Adelaide Brown, Nora Robertson Harris, Edwin Lewis Wheeler, George D. Covey, Florence Alice Tillman, Carl Gustave Metcalf, Charles Austin West Palm Beach: (Palm Pettapiece, Henry James Illinois: Beach) Shalett, Irving Joseph Brinklow, Howard K. Beckwith, Clifford Massachusetts: Dove, Chester Earl Gorham Dove, Nettie H. Beilke, Martin Carl Adams, Gertrude H. Rader, Nannie Lurah Boyd, Carroll Maurice Atty, Norman Belmont von Behren, Frederic Fust Collins, H. L. Burns, Thomas Crosby, Clifton A. Dunk, George Hendry Winter Garden: (Orange) Davis, Charles H. Walter Downing, Wilbur Joseph Erbe, Henry Herman Harter, Bernard Paul Farrar, J. Marvin Heberle, Clement King Winter Haven: (Polk) Groenewoud, John C. Kidder, Elizabeth Meriel Jones, Effie O. Martin, Orel F. Becker, C. Markel Kinney, Blanche Ethyl Nelson, Frank Chester Lewis, Cora H. Kinney, Lecta Fay Sartwell, James Oliver Love joy, Ashley Campbell McCaughan, Russell Craig Sawyer, Joseph Harlan McDonough, Weston M. Winter Park: (Orange) Smith, Arthur W. Morris, Chester H. Spalding, Manford Root Frost, Edgar Major Pollard, Charles Emerson Vaill, Anna Wadhams Ward, Daniel C. Scaife, Martha Emma Staff, Leonard Ellis Michigan: Zephyrhills: (Pasco) Tilley, Moses R. Arnold, G. E. Doe, Albin H. Williams, Byron Patterson Cathcart, Nelson H. Wise, Hugh Thomas Gates, Otto Bey California: Glezen, Royce A. Blanchard, James Franklin Indiana: Herzfeld, Mark Carter, Walter Caldwell Borough, Lova D. Hicks, Anna Belle Claverie, J ean Baptiste Borough, Samuel Hovis, John Clark Cochran, Amy Brown Brink, Charles Allen Hubbell, Preston Reed Schoonmaker Caine, Allen Bennett Hutton, Donald Fox Diebold, Wendell August Crain, William LeRoy Johnson, Le Roy Cletus Bureau of Vital Statistics 11

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Kahn, Samuel Bernard Treble, John Mill Rossman, Walter Franklin Money, J. Vincent Wilson, H. Clifford Rothmeyer, George S. Pratt, Edwin James Shellenberger, John Mohler North Carolina: Rich, John R. Simmons, Harry Frank Root, Claude Boone Berry, Albert E., Jr. Stahlman, Harry Earl Sellards, Dorothy Davis Branstetter, Bertha W. Stem, Harold Lewis Shay, Walter Georg’e Elfrink, Blanche Mayes Toepfer, Howard Charles Shoemaker, Paul Alonzo Foster, Julia E. Wiley, Edgel W. Sluyter, Edward Glenn Foster, S. Dales Wilson, Raymond Herbert Snedeker, Olanis 0. Guy, Jean E. Higgins, Charles Barker Rhode Island: Minnesota: Spence, Talmage T. Brown, Niles A. Keyes, Leslie Scranton Tucker, Adam Reynold Gants, Samuel L. Stewart, Clara Bealafeld Stewart, Harry H. Ohio: Tennessee: Baum, John D. Buffalow, Oscar Thomas Mississippi: Black, Chester Arthur Harris, Andrew J. Kidwell, James H. Borton, Samuel Miller, Robert Lee Towne, Allen Dodge Cottrell, Mead Kelly Custis, Warren Wood T^as: Missouri: Latchaw, Taylor S. Walker, Horace M. Maurer, Minnie Elizabeth Bartholomew, Garold C. Monroe, James Ross Virginia: Curry, Etna Kelso Mulford, John Warwick Herst, Sherrell Joseph Bowen, Margaret E. Mummaw, Glenn K. Hildreth, Arthur Grant Pheils, Ervin Henry Washington: Larimore, Leland S. Pence, Herbert O. Pierce, Harvey James Ogle, John Marion Quartel, H. Ward Tibe, Royal Thomas Reid, McMillen James Washington, D. C.: Nebraska: Moore, Riley D. Oklahoma: Teets, Charles P. Knapp, Frances Crothers Gulick, Eugene Allen Rummel, Chauncey D. West Virginia: New Jersey: Havens, Roland Louis Berlin, Franklin Joseph Pennsylvania: Meador, Aubrey Prentice Conklin, Hiram Lewis Bashline, Orrin Osborn Ramsey, Evelyn Lee Conn, Milton Cozart, James Allen Ramsey, Frank Earl Craver, Lloyd C. Denniston, Elmer Leonidas Odden, Loren Hansen Dorrance Harold James Wisconsin: Patterson, Robert Donald Drew, Ira Walton Carlisle, Vernon R. Pohlig, William Albert Drew, Margaret S. Damm, Walter B. Reitmeyer, Frank Goehring, Harry Morgan Gray, Earl Kenneth Theodore Heldt, Charles Humphrey von Stirne, Sara G. Rogers, Robert W. Hillyer, Charles Clifton Cresswell Van de Sande, Theo. White Irvine, Samuel Wesley Long, Custer Brenton Wyoming: 'Jew York: McConnell, Frank Ira Smith, James Ralph Apthorpe, Edna Marvin Medlar, S. Agnes Apthorpe, William Miller, Patrick Henry Canada: Beeman, Roy Herbert Moore, George Washington Ghostley, Raymond Chas. Burnard, Harold William Mutschler, Oscar C. Parker, Frederick Arthur Muncie, Curtis H. Noeling, George D. Saunders, Edward Arthur Nikola, George Francis Noeling, George Dietrich, Pettit, Henry Jewett Jr. England: Smith, Stewart P. Northern, Robert Jerome Barber, Chas. William Teall, Charles C. Osborn, Harry Clifton Dunning, John Jacob Thompson, John Wilson Purnell, Emma Rowson, Allen F. 12 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Chiropractic Name Address Name

Acker, G. C.Kentucky Farnsworth, J. H Albea, H. B.Miami Farr, D. J. Allen, J. M.Dade City Finley, W. A Anderson, A. E.....St, Petersburg Fisher, I. Anderson, W. V.Sarasota Fisher, J. Angell, G. G.St. Petersburg Foreman, A. M Angell, R. E.St. Petersburg Foster, C. E.. Arnold, H. C.Miami Frazier, F. J,.... Arnot, E. D.Zephyrhills Frazier, J. R. French, I. C. B Bethea, V. C.Bartow Blumer, G. E.Melbourne Gano, A. L... Boyle, E. D.Ft. Lauderdale Gano, C. R Boyle, G. M.Ft. Lauderdale Gatchell, C. H Bradwell, C. 0.Tallahassee Goelz, W. C.- Brown, T. U,-.Jacksonville Goodman, W. A. Gordon, C. E R. W. Graham, R. T W. E.- Grantham, T. F L. .Arcadia Gresham, R. R. ...Miami Grooms, R. C

C .Lakeland W. A. Harwood, S. E H. .Miami Hauri, H. Chippendale, J.St. Petersburg Heal, M. M. Clarke, W. E.Jacksonville Heine, R. E Clements, G. R.Lake Placid Heitz, J. J.. Cliff, C. W.Eustis Henson, S. S. Coates, G. McC.Lake Wales Herndon, C_ Cohen, E. J.Miami Hicks, W. L. Collins, E. E.West Virginia Hook, C. R. Conley, R. C.St. Augustine Hopper, M. E Cooper, B. B.Miami Horne, D. N Cowart, J. N.Jacksonville Howard, J. F Cox, H. G.-.Jacksonville Hutto, W. L. Coyne, J. R.Tampa

Daniel, T. C.St. Petersburg Jensen, W. Danks, J. C.Pennsylvania Johnson, T. F Davis, L. W.St. Petersburg Jones, L. S. Dean, J. R.Winter Haven Jones, S. S. Delaney, J. M.Pensacola Diesel, J. F.New Jersey Doss, L. T.,.Sanford Kapp, M. B. Doud, B. R.Fruitland Park Kennedy, D. L Duffie, C. V. Georgia Kinsinger, E. L Dyer, M. M.Stuart Kirk, D. K. Kitching, R., Jr £ Krug, I. S. Eldridge, W. P.Safety Harbor Kubala, S. F

Fabry, J.Orlando Lamont, H.... Fair, F. E.Bradenton Lanier, C. - Fambrough, C. W.Miami Lawson, H. L Bureau of Vital Statistics 13

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Address Address

.Panama City Sagvold, T. E. .Jacksonville ...Sanford Saunders, B. M. .Iowa West Palm Beach Saunders, E. T. .Iowa . Pennsylvania Saunders, L. M-. ..Miami Saunders, R. G. .Lake Worth Scarborough, J. Q..., ..Lakeland Schoenthaler, W. F-. .New York .Miami Schubert, F. S. .Ohio .Bushnell Scott, M. P. .Miami .Bushnell Shafer, A. H., Jr.. .Jacksonville .Frostproof Shelmire, C. T. .Miami .Vero Beach Shumate, M. L. ...Tampa Shores ..Tampa Simonson, M. R. ..Ft. Lauderdale .Orlando Sligh, E. A-. .Lakeland .Michig^an Sligh, J. E. ..Lakeland .Ocala Smith, A. R. ..Jacksonville .Avon Park Smith, B. E.. .Ft. Pierce Daytona Beach Smith, M. C. R. •Tarpon Springs .Ft. Meade Smith, S. M. .Miami .Haines City Smith, V. B. ..Hollywood .Jacksonville Speight, W. E. .Lakeland Stephan, W. F. .-...Clearwater Stephenson, R. W. .Lake Worth Swan, W. H. ...Massachusetts .Miami Sykes, E. N. .Orlando .Lake Wales T Takahashi, J. M..Clermont ...Orlando Tallman, 0. H.Pensacola ..Miami Taylor, J. W.-...Illinois Maryland Thiess, W. W.New York Thornton, F. R.Orlando Thornton, F. W...St. Petersburg Tilson, B. D.Illinois .Panama City Titus, C. B...St. Petersburg .-...Tallahassee Tracy, M. E.Clearwater .Jacksonville Trentin, M.-...West Palm Beach West Palm Beach Tucker, T. C...St. Cloud .Tampa .Miami .Wauchula V .Tampa Vail, K. F.Orlando ..Ohio von Walden, S...Georgia .Tennessee ...Iowa W . Miami Wendland, H. J. .Bradenton B.. J acksonville White, J. F. ..-.Miami Tampa White, J. M. .Miami Tampa Wiggins, W. R. ....New Smyrna Williams, J. J. .Tampa Wolfe, W. F. .Wildwood .Arcadia Woodhull, M. .Sarasota .Ohio ..Tallahassee Worthing, B. W. .Ohio Worthing, H. M.. .St. Petersburg St. Petersburg West Palm Beach Wright, O. D. .Hollywood .Miami Beach Y .-.St. Cloud Young, C. W. •Tampa 14 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Chiropractic Arcadia: (DeSoto) Frostproof: (Polk) Miami: (Dade) Burch, Eug^ene L. Manley, Clifford Albea, Horace B. Rabb, Earle Alvin Arnold, Henry Clayton Fruitland Park: (Lake) Budreau, William Emory Avon Park: (Highlands) Butler, Frederick Doud, Blanche R. Morgan, Arch Marlin Chase, Forrest Hamden Cohen, Edwin J. Gainesville: (Alachua) Bartow: (Polk) Cooper, Benjamin B. Hook, Cecil R. Bethea, Virgil Carlysle Fambrough, Chas. Winthrop Bradenton: (Manatee) Haines City: (Polk) Farr, Douglas Joseph Fair, Fred E. Murphy, Houston Hilliard Heine, Rosina E. Hauri, Henry Maberry, Elmer J. Wendland, Herman J. Hollywood: (Broward) Nelson, Harold Albert Richholt, Esther Holmes Olson, A. E. Brooksville: (Hernando) Smith, Virgil B. Pierce, Edwin Stanley Lanier, Clyde Powers, Richard, Jr. Jacksonville: (Duval) Saunders, Lewis Milo Bushnell: (Sumter) Brown, Thomas Uriah Scott, Marshall Prescott Mahan, Ethel Reed Clarke, William Edward Shelmire, Celia T. Mahan, Harry Allen Cowart, John N. Smith, Stella Melson White, John Fletcher Cox, Henry Grady Clearwater: (Pinellas) White, John Merrill Foster, Cecil Eugene Stephan, William Fred Johnson, Tesla Farris Miami Beach: (Dade) Tracy, M. Everett Kirk, Daniel Kane Robertson, Paul Herald Myers, George Jefferson Clermont: (Lake) Perry, Walter Theodore New Smyrna: (Volusia) Takahashi, Jessie May Pritchard, Emmett B. Wiggins, William Russell Sagvold, Thomas Ellward Crescent City: (Putnam) Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Ocala: (Marion) Henson, Samuel Shirly Smith, Allen Rex Moore, Marion M. Dade City: (Pasco) Orlando: (Orange) Lakeland: (Polk) Allen, John Morrison Fabry, John Cardwell, William Arthur French, Ida Carson Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Kinsinger, Elvin Lee Gatchell, Carl H. Scarborough, Jason Q. Hopper, Maude E. Mentz, Gustav W. Sligh, Emma A. Jensen, William Oestricher, Albert R. Slig'h, Joseph Edgar Morrison, Theodore Henry Sykes, Ernest Norwood Speight, Walter Edward Thornton, Frank Roscoe DeLand: (Volusia) Vail, Kenneth Francis Lake Placid: (Highlands) Finley, Walter Arthur Clements, George R. Pahokee: (Palm Beach) Harwood, S. Elizabeth Goodman, William A. Eustis: (Lake) Lake Wales: (Polk) Palatka: (Putnam) Lawson, Howard L. Cliff, Chester William Coates, George McCreary Nevills, Judson Harry Panama City: (Bay) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Kennedy, Duncan Lamar Boyle, Eva Dell Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) McDearmid, George Allen Boyle, George Martz Saunders, Richard Guthrie Parker, J ohn Gordon Simonson, Marie R. Stephenson, Ray W. Pensacola: (Escambia) Ft. Meade: (Polk) Leesburg: (Lake) Delaney, John Mansfield Murdaugh, Henry Dial Gano, Alice L. Goelz, William Charles Gano, Cecil R. Tallman, Ora Hubert Ft. Myers: (Lee) Gresham, Robert R. Marianna: (Jackson) Plant City: (Hillsborough) Horne, Daniel N. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Jones, Samuel Savage Melbourne: (Brevard) Quincy: (Gadsden) Smith, Blanche Ethel Blumer, G. E. Grantham, T. F. Bureau of Vital Statistics 15

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Grooms, R. C. Tilson, Bertha Davis Eldridge, Warren Perry Mayo, Chas. Traynor Pierce, Burton Aaron Indiana: St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Plattner, Max Edmund Brown, W. Harding C<>nley, Ransom Clay Prosser, John L. Krug, Inda Sinclair Graham, Roberta T. Puddicombe, Raymond Williams, Joseph James Iowa: St. Cloud: (Osceola) Young, Charles Warren Kubala, Stephen F. Rode, Madelyn Antoinette Pop, Frank J., Jr. Tampa Shores: (Pinellas) Tucker, Thomas C. Saunders, Bertha Mary Shumate, Mary Louise Saunders, Edward Terrell St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Tarpon Springs: (Pinellas) Kentucky: Anderson, Ada E. Angell, Golden Gahm Smith, Maybel C. Roberts Acker, George Coe Angell, Robert E. Vero Beach: (Indian River) Maryland: Chippendale, John Daniel, Theodore Conrad Mathis, Clarence E. Overbeck, Adrian Davis, Lee W. Wauchula: (Hardee) Massachusetts: Farnsworth, Jas. Howard Heal, Minnie M. Pipkin, Luther N. Swan, Walter Herbert Kapp, M. Bernard West Palm Beach: (Palm Michigan: Thornton, Fred W. Beach) Titus, Charles Bryan Fisher, Irene Worthing, Helen Marie Frazier, Frank J. Montgomery, Leonard E. Wright, Ollie Duling Frazier, Josie Roebuck Jones, Lawrence Samuel New Jersey: Sanford: (Seminole) McIntosh, Daniel Caldwell Diesel, John Frederick Pickett, Alfred Charles Doss, Luther T. Rhoads, Benjamin H. New York: Heitz, John J. Trentin, Marcel Schoenthaler, William MacDougall, William E. Frederick Wildwood: (Sumter) Thiess, William W. Sarasota: (Sarasota) Wolfe, William F. Anderson, William Virgil Ohio: Foreman, A. M. Winter Haven: (Polk) Poling, Edith Haynes Reynolds, Leo Eugene Howard, John Finley Brunskill, Robt. Williams Schubert, Frederick S. Woodhull, Mabel Dean, James Robert Worthing, Burt W. Stuart: (Martin) Zephyrhills: (Pasco) Pennsylvania: Dyer, Myrtle Mabel Arnot, Emerson David Danks, Jack C. Kitching, Reginald, Jr. MacQuarrie, Laura N. Alabama: Tallahassee: (Leon) Herndon, Coy (Col.) South Carolina: Bradwell, Clinch O. Hutto, William Leo Georgia: Patterson, George Lester Dutfie, Cecil Vincent Tennessee: Rainey, Dennett Isaiah Fisher, John Pontius, Harry E. von Walden, Sherman Tampa: (Hillsborough) West Virginia: Coyne, John R. Illinois: Collins, Edward Eustace Gordon, Charles Elmer Taylor, James Walter Lament, Hector 16 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Naturopathy

Name Address Address! A Abernethy, G. H .Pensacola Gavilla, J. ..Tampa! Alden, J. R. St. Petersburg Gesser, C. H.. .Passa Grillefl Gilbert, N. A. ..Tampay B Glorig, A. H. Ft. Lauderdale! Gold, L... Baker, F. G. .Miami .New York! Goldstein, B. L. Ballou, T. P. .Palm Beach .New York y Gresham, T. A.. Barth, C. F. Safety Harbor .Ft. Myers! Gresko, S. J. .Cottondale! Baumg'art, C. S. .Miami Grille, E. F. .New York* Beckman, S. .Miami Grossman, H. ....Miami Beach] Benitez, R. M. ..Homestead Guest, L. 0. .Tampa Bercutt, S. L.. .Miami Bernau, L. F. .Miami H Blumer, L. .Miami Haag, H. W. South Flomaton Briggs, J. M. .St. Cloud Hall, B. .Live Oak Brinkler, G. H. ...Miami Beach Hanoka, N. S.. .New York Bryant, R. A.. .Tampa Hardy, W. C. .Alabama I Heaps, L. F. .Clearwater* Heitz, A. W. .Sanford J Casey, P. M. . Miami Heitz, J. J. .Orlando! Cockerham, C. D, .Bradenton Henderson, K. I. ...St. Petersburg I Cold, K. M. ..Miami Hendry, W. T. Cold, P. E. .Tampa Hicks, C. E. .Lake Worth! Collins, F. X. .St. Petersburg Hicks, W. L. .Plant City! Conley, R. C. .St. Augustine Hinterpohl, A. R.. .Miami! Cox. H. G. .Jacksonville Holland, J. J. .Miami! Cox, V. P. . Miami Holm, A. H. .Miami! Coyne, J. R.. .Tampa Hoover, C. E. .Bartown Crandall, B. E. .Indiana Horn, H. M. .Miami Crandall, C. R.. ...West Palm Beach Hurst, M. ...St. Petersburg

D J Jansik, A. D. .Safety Harbor Dahl, 0. . .Clearwater Dam5?el, C. H. .Apopka Jensen, W. .Daytona Beach Jones, R. .Lakeland Davis, A. .Ohio Dean, J. R. .Winter Haven K Detwiler, H. G. .Miami Kebe, G. B. .Jacksonville (Col.) Dews, W. S—. Kennedy, S. I. .Miami di Gbilipi, A, F. .Miami Beach Krebs, A. E. .New Port Richey Doolittle, W. S.. Dux, H.. .Jacksonville L I', E. T^akp. Wales Lauber, J. H. Lauber, S. E Lee, G. L. Eldridge. W. P. ..Safety Harbor Lentjes, F. .Tampa Evans, T. W. Lindhe, R. E...Pennsylvania Lindlahr, V. H. .Eagle Lake F Lunin, Y. .St. Petersburg Fankhauser, G. L Safety Harbor Me Farnsworth, J. H.. McFerrin, C. B. .Orlando Feldmann, W. J. Fernandez, L. S. M Finlpy, W. A__ Matera, J. M. .New York French, I. C.. .Orlando Menzel, 0. L. Frip.ker, R. J._. Merley, J. M. .Washington, D. C. Friedman, S. .New York Miller, J. H. .North Dakota Fries, H. A... .Clearwater Miller, T. F. Frischkorn, C. S... Murray, L. M. .Miami Bureau of Vital Statistics 17

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Name Address Name Address N Niemi, I. S. ■Daytona Beach Smith, W. J.Tampa (Col.) Soda, L. E.Tangerine O Steele, M.Palm Beach Oakley, L. W. .Coral Gables Sust y de Llanos, A. A.Tampa Oliveri, V. .New York T P Tannenbaum, M. L.Homestead Patterson, J. A. ..Jacksonville Beach Thomas, C. G.Pensacola Peerman, R. W. ..Tampa Thompson, E. D.Jacksonville (Col.) Perry, W. T. .J acksonville Trentin, M.West Palm Beach Posner, E. R. .New York Trussler, C.Missouri Post, M. H.. ..Miami Turner, C. F.Jacksonville R U Randall, M. I.Jacksonville Rasmussen, E. L.Coral Gables Urbuteit, F.Tampa Rasmussen, F. C.Ft. Myers Utrecht, W.Tampa Richards, D. J.Estero Rode, M. A.St. Cloud V Ronning, P. C.West Palm Beach Vail, K. F.Orlando Roop, W. H.Tampa Viti-Mariani, H.Tampa Rose, D.Jacksonville Vogel, M. A.Texas

S W Saalfrank, R. B.Miami Beach Walden, W. A.. .Ft. Myers Sagvold, T. E.Jacksonville Walsdorf, C. W. .Miami Schaeffer, M. B.Miami Wambaugh, J. L. .Miami Schippell, T. M.Washington, D. C. Watson, C. B. .Indiana Schreiber, A.Utah Weinger, I. .Miami Scott, D. W..Orlando Weissberg, S.....Connecticut Selige, A.Miami Wenger, R. W...Ohio Shafer, A. H., Jr.Jacksonville Whitesides, G. H. E..DeLand Shannon, K. C.Miami Whiting, E. E. ...Jacksonville Singley, V. L.Miami Beach Woodhull, M..Sarasota Sisson, R. R.Jacksonville Woollard, G. E. Miami Beach Slater, 0. I.Ft. Lauderdale Smith, A. R.Jacksonville Z Smith, T. K.Miami Zarch, H. L. Orlando

Doctors of Naturopathy

4popka: (Orange) Cottondale: (Jackson) Estero: (Lee) Damsel, Charles Henry Gresko, Stephen J. Richards, David John 3artow; (Polk) Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Hoover, Claude E. Jensen, William Feldmann, William John Bradenton: (Manatee) Lee, Guy Lester Glorig, Aram Hovanness Slater, Olive Isadora Cockerham, Corbett D. Niemi, Ivar S. Ft. Myers: (Lee) Clearwater: (Pinellas) DeLand: (Volusia) Gresham, T. A. Dahl, Oliver Finley, W. Arthur Fries, Harriet A. Rasmussen, Franklin C. Heaps, Lewis F. Whitesides, Gertrude Walden, Watson A. Harriet Elizabeth '/Oral Gables: (Dade) Homestead: (Dade) Eagle Lake: (Polk) Oakley, Leonard Wicks Benitez, R. M. Rasmussen, Edwin Ludwig Lindlahr, Victor H. Tannenbaum, Maurice L. 18 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Jacksonville: (Duval) Selige, Adolph Collins, Francis X. Shannon, Kenneth Colemar Doolittle, William S. Cox, Henry Grady Smith, Tilman K. Farnsworth, James Howard Dux, Henry Walsdorf, Chester William Henderson, Karl I. Kobe, George Wambaugh, Joseph Leo Hurst, Milton Bengali (Col.) Weinger, Isidor Lauber, John Hayes Perry, Walter T. Lauber, Sentha Randall, Muriel Isobel Miami Beach: (Dade) Lunin, Yale Rose, David Brinkler, George Henry Sagvold, Thomas E. di Ghilini, Alexander Sanford: (Seminole) Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Sisson, Roscoe R. Elston Heitz, A. W. Grossman, Harry Smith, Allen Rex Thompson, Edward Daniel Saalfrank, R. Bartlett Sarasota: (Sarasota) Singley, V. Leeds (Col.) Ericker, R. J. Turner, Charles Franklin Woollard, George Edward Woodhull, Mabel Whiting, Ernest Edwin New Port Richey: (Pasco) South Flomaton: (Escambia) Krebs, A. E. Jacksonville Beach: (Duval) Haag, Harry W. Patterson, John A. Orlando: (Orange) Tampa: (Hillsborough) Key West: (Monroe) French, Ida Carson Bryant, Robert Abner Heitz, John J. Fernandez, L. Soto Cold, Paul E. McFerrin, Charles B. Coyne, John R. Lakeland: (Polk) Menzel, Ora Lorien Gavilla, Julio Scott, David Walter Jones, Rollin Gilbert, Naulbert A. Vail, Kenneth Francis Guest, Lyle Orville Lake Wales: (Polk) Zarch, Herman Louis Lentjes, Fred Dykeman, Lillian Edwards Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Peerman, Roy Wendell Roop, William Henry Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Ballou, Thurston P. Smith, Walter Jerome Hicks, Claude E. Steele, Milton (Col.) Passagrille: (Pinellas) Sust y de Llanos, Largo: (Pinellas) Aurelio A. Gesser, Charles Henry Dews, William S. Urbuteit, Fred Pensacola: (Escambia) Utrecht, William Live Oak: (Suwannee) Viti-Mariani, Hannibal Abernethy, George Hall, Bartow Halsey Tangerine: (Orange) Miami: (Dade) Thomas, C. G. Soda, Lawrence Edward Baker, F. Gorton Perry: (Taylor) West Palm Beach: (Palm Baumgart, Catherine Hendry, Wilson Towles Beach) May (Shively) Beckman, Samuel Plant City: (Hillsborough) Crandall, Charles R. Ronning, Paul C. Bercutt, Sonya L. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Bernau, Ludydg F. Trentin, Marcel Blumer, Louis Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Winter Haven: (Polk) Casey, Phyllis M. Barth, Con F. Dean, James Robert Cold, Katherine M. Eldridge, Warren P. Cox, Vernon Pennock Fankhauser, Glen Leroy Alabama: Detwiler, Harold Jansik, Albin D. Govan Hardy, Willie Clayton Evans, Thomas Watson St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Connecticut: Hinterpohl, Arthur Conley, Ransom Clay Robert Weissberg, Simon Holland, John Joseph St. Cloud: (Osceola) Indiana: . Holm, A. Harry Briggs, Jessie M. , Crandall, Burton Edwin Horn, Herbert M. Rode, Madelyn Antoinette Watson, Carl B. Kennedy, Sidney Irwin Murray, Lorna M. St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Missouri: Post, Myron Hazelton Trussler, Clarence Schaeffer, Michael B. Alden, John R. Bureau of Vital Statistics 19

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Vew York: North Dakota: Texas: Friedman, Samuel Miller, Jacob H. Vogel, Max A. Miller, Theresa Fetzer Gold, Louis Utah: Golstein, Benjamin Lewis Ohio: Schreiber, Augnst Grille, Edward Francis Virginia: Hanoka, N. S. Davis, Alexander Wenger, Ralph Webster Frischkorn, Carl Salem Matera, Joseph Mario Oliver!, Vincent W ashington, D. C. Pennsylvania: Posner, Emil Roy Merley, John M. Lindhe, Rolf E. Schippell, Theresa Marie 20 Florida State Board of Health

Chiropodists

Name Address Name Address A L Adams, J. E.St. Petersburg* Laubenthal, F. N. .Miami Adams, J. M.St. Petersburg LePompadour, F. S. -St. Petersburg Adams, L. B.St. Petersburg Lerner, S. J. .Pensacola Anderson, M.Tampa Levey, I. Daytona Beach Applegate, J. M.—.St. Petersburg Levey, W. -Daytona Beach Arany, E. E..Orlando Levy, B. .New York Lewy, L. ..New York B Lewy, M. .Tampa Beishline, M. L.St. Petersburg Lewy, S. .Tampa Brownsey, E. G.Tampa Lindley, R. E. —Winter Haven Burns, M. J.New Jersey Lindsay, J. H. .Tampa Livers, L. L. .Ohio C London, L... ■Daytona Beach Campagna, M.Daytona Beach Capper, G. I.Oregon Me Carsley, E. M.St. Petersburg McCormack, F. J. ■New York easier, R. L..Ft. Lauderdale McDermott, M. V. -New York

D M Danser, H. H.Daytona Beach Manship, G. R. ..DeLand Davis, W. A.Tallahassee Marsh, M. E. —Mount Dora Devorsak, E. C.Mt. Dora Meister, J. L. —Jacksonville Doherty, J. L.Miami Meyer, U. E. —Palm Beach Dunn, C. S.New Jersey Moore, R. C. ■Miami (Col.) Dyrenforth, L. J.West Palm Beach Morley, A. R. .New York

£ N Egley, F. A.Connecticut Nelson, G. St. Petersburg Ehrenberg, A. M.Orlando Ellison, W. E.Tampa P Palmes, W. R. .Sarasota Pelletier, G. A. .Miami Beach Girard, J. M. .Miami Peters, M. J... .Lakeland Gisler, C. C. .Orlando Piper, E. M. ■Ft. Myers. (Col.) Gisler, C. L. .Orlando Porter, F. L. .Palm Beach Glaser, S. St. Petersburg Powers, C. L.... .St. Petersburg Gleason, B. .Miami Goddard, G. R. .Kentucky Q Goldberg, E.. .New York Quixley, C. L. Mt. Dora Goldwag, H. L.- .New York Griffin, U. M.„ .Miami R Raleigh, A. K. .Orlando H Redell, M. .New York Reis, S. W. .Palm Beach Hackel, C. .Jacksonville Rosen, L. .Tampa Halton, R. E.. .Sarasota Ross, S. B. .West Palm Beach .Miami Hart, J. J. Rowe, F. W.—, .Miami .Miami Hart, M. A. Rowe, J. T. .Miami Hauch, R. D. .Illinois Rowe, M. A. S, .Miami Henchey, T. J. .West Palm Beach Ryan, A. E. ..Miami .Pennsylvania Heslop, J. W.- Rymer, B. J. .New Jersey Holmes, A. M. .—Orlando Hurd, E. B. .Miami S Sadowsky, B. H.New York J Saner, P. J.St. Petersburg Jones, S. R.Miami Scardulla, C. N.Miami Beach Schipper, J. F.Miami K Schwartz, I. H.Miami Koehl, J. F.West Palm Beach Shannon, M. A.Miami Bureau of Vital Statistics 21

CHIROPODISTS

Name Address Name Address

Singer, L.Miami V Skaley, J. H.Plant City Vidler, J. W. M .Orlando von M. Gerard, W.. Skinner, L. R.West Palm Beach Sonderling, H.New York w Ward, G. M. T Webb, E. L. .Miami Taylor, J. B.Tampa Wellesley, A. .Miami Beach Thomas, W. J.Illinois Wikler, S. J. PenTisylvania Wiley, L. J. .Fort Walton Thomson, R. C.Jacksonville Tonissen, O. J. L.Jacksonville Y Torpey, R. N.Massachusetts Young, H. H.

Chiropodists

Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Rowe, Fannie Weeks St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Campagna, Matthew Rowe, James Tonking Adams, Joy E. Danser, Harriet Hinchcliffe Rowe, Maude Anna Adams, James Milton Levey, Irving Shannon Adams, Loney B. Levey, William Ryan, Avis Emily Applegate, Jack Moore London, Larry Schipper, J. F. Beishline, Mearl Lee Schwartz, I. H. Carsley, Elsie May DeLand: (Volusia) Shannon, Marilla A. Glaser, Sylvia Singer, Louis Manship, George Russell LePompadour, Francis S. von M. Gerard, William Nelson, Georgiana Fort Lauderdale: (Broward) Webb, Eugene LeHardy Powers, Clement L. Young, Harry Himan easier, Robert Leroy Saner, Peter J. Miami Beach: (Dade) Ft. Myers: (Lee) Sarasota: (Sarasota) Pelletier, George Arthur Piper, Ella Mertie (Col.) Halton, Richard Everson Scardulla, Chris N, Palmes, William R. Ft. Walton: (Okaloosa) Wellesley, Arthur Wiley, Lydia Jayne Tallahassee: (Leon) Mt. Dora: (Lake) Davis, William A. Jacksonville: (Duval) Devorsak, Emric Carl Hackel, Carl Marsh, Mildred E. Tampa: (Hillsborough) Meister, John Louis Quixley, Charles Lyle Anderson, Mary Thomson, Raymond Carl Orlando: (Orange) Brownsey, Edgar George Tonissen, Otto J. L. Arany, Egmont Edward Ellison, William Edwin Lewy, Morris Lakeland: (Polk) Ehrenberg, Arno M. Gisler, Charles Christian Lewy, Scofield Peters, Mathilde J. Gisler, Charles Leonard Lindsay, John Hubert Rosen, Louis \liami: (Dade) Holmes, Addie M. Raleigh, Anna Kaiser Taylor, John B. Doherty, James Lawrence Vidler, J. W. M. Girard, Joseph Murph West Palm Beach: (Palm Gleason, Bertha Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Beach) Griffin, Undine M. Meyer, Ulrick E. Dyrenforth, Lewis J. Hart, John James Porter, Fred Linwood Henchey, Thomas Joseph Hart, Mary Ann Reis, Solly Williams Koehl, Joseph F. Ross, Sidney B. Hurd, Edward B. Pensacola: (Escambia) Skinner, Lena R. Jones, Sidney R. Lerner, Sidney J. Laubenthal, Frederick Winter Haven: (Polk) Nicholas Plant City: (Hillsborough) Moore, Ruth C. (Col.) Skaley, John H. Lindley, Russell E. 22 Florida State Board of Health

CHIROPODISTS

Connecticut: Dunn, Charles Seymour Sadowsky, Bernard H. Egley, Fred August Rymer, Bernard Joseph Sonderling, Herman Ward, George M. Illinois: New York: Ohio: Hauch, Robert Dixon Goldberg, Edward Thomas, William Jay Goldwag, Harry L. Livers, Lorene L. Levy, Ben Kentucky: Oregon: Goddard, Glen R. Lewy, Louis McCormack, Ferden Capper, George I. Massachusetts: Jerome Pennsylvania: Torpey, Richard N. McDermott, Mary V. New Jersey: Morley, Arthur R. Heslop, James Wesley Burns, Margaret J. Redell, Monroe Wikler, Simon Joseph Bureau of Vital Statistics 23

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVI

AN ACT to Require the Re^stration of All Physicians, Surgeons, Osteopaths, Chiropractics, Naturopaths, Midwives and All Others, Practic¬ ing the Medical and/or Material Healing’ Art in the State of Florida; to provide Fees for the same and Penalties for Violation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

3398. That from and after the passage of this Act every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art shall before the licensee begins practice thereunder be recorded in a book for that purpose in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, or in which such practice is intended to be carried on with the name, residence, place and date of birth of the licensee and the source, number and date of his license to practice. Before re^ster- ing, each licensee shall file, to be kept in a bound volume, in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court an affidavit of the above facts and also that he is the person named in such license and had before receiving the same complied with all the requirements as to examination required by law; that no money was paid for such license except the regular fee paid by all applicants therefor; that no fraud, misrepresentation or mistake in any material reg-ard was employed by anyone or occurred in order that such license should be granted. The Clerk’s fee for recording such license and affidavit shall be the same as for recording a Deed. The Circuit Clerk of each County shall make and report to the Secretary of the State Board of Health on the 31st day of December of each year of all certificates registered by him.

3399. That every person now lawfully engaged in the practice of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and other medi¬ cal and/or materiaL systems of healing and every other person hereafter duly licensed to practice the same shall, on or before the 1st day of January of each year, apply to the Secretary of the State Board of Health for a Certificate of Registration upon a blank form to be furnished by such Secretary and shall pay at such time a fee of One ($1.00) Dollar.

3400. That every person in making his first registration hereunder, shall write or cause to be written upon the application blank so furnished by the Secretary of the State Board of Health, his full name, postoffice and residence address, the date and number of his license and such other facts for the identification of the applicant as a licensed practitioner as may be deemed necessary and shall duly execute and verify the same before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds, and shall file the same with the Secretary of the State Board of Health. Registration subsequent to the first registration need not be upon the sworn application unless the 24 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

Board of Health in particular case, for reasons satisfactory to them, may require that the application be under oath.

3401. That the Secretary of the State Board of Health, on or before October 1st of each year after the first registration shall mail or cause to be mailed to each person so registered a blank form of application for regis¬ tration, addressed to the last known post office address of such Registrant. The form of such application shall be such as to contain space for the insertion by the applicant of the information required by the provisions of this Act.

3402. The Secretary of the State Board of Health shall issue to any duly licensed physician, osteopath, chiropractor, naturopath, midwife and others duly licensed by any State Board to practice the medical and/or material healing art upon his application therefor, in accordance with the provisions hereof, a Certificate of Registration under the seal of the Board for the year ensuing and ending December 31st.

3403. Every holder of Registration Certificate granted hereunder, shall conspicuously display the same in his office at all times.

7703. Any person who fails or neglects to register as required by the provisions of this Act, or who shall violate the provisions of this Act, shall upon conviction thereof, be punished by fine of not more than Fifty ($50.00) Dollars.

This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law vdthout such approval.

Approved by the Governor, May 28, 1927. Bureau of Vital Statistics 25

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVIII

Osteopaths

3417. Definition.—The words “osteopathic medicine” as used in this Chapter is the name of that system or school of medicine which is taug’ht and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery as here¬ inafter set forth. (Ch. 12287, Acts of 1927, §1).

3418. License required.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice osteopathic medicine and surgery without a license. (Id. §2.)

3419. Other schools of medicine, surgery and chiropractic not affected. —The practice of medicine, surgery and chiropractic by duly licensed prac¬ titioners under the laws of this State, shall in no way be affected by the provisions of this Chapter. (Id. §3.)

3420. Former license.—The holder of a license or certificate heretofore issued under the laws of this State authorizing the practice of osteopathy shall present to the said board [State board of osteopathic medical ex¬ aminers] said license or certificate and a new license or certificate under this Chapter shall be issued to the holder thereof. (Id. §4.)

3421. State board.—Within thirty days after May 26, 1927, the Governor of the State shall appoint six examiners who shall be regularly licensed osteopathic physicians in good standing in this State, and who have been so engaged for a period of at least two years immediately prior to their appointment, two of whom shall be appointed for the term of one year, two for the term of two years, and two for the term of three years, and thereafter it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint or re-appoint two examiners each year for a term of three years after the term theretofore appointed shall expire, but each examiner shall continue in office until his successor is appointed. The Governor shall call the first meeting of the board, and as such meeting the board shall organize, electing from the members a chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; and annually thereafter on the first Tuesday in October the board shall meet in annual meeting and elect officers for the ensuing year. A majority of said board shall constitute a quorum. The said examiners shall be Imown and con¬ stitute the State Board of osteopathic medical examiners hereinafter re¬ ferred to as the board. Said board shall have and use a common seal and have all the rights and powers to make and adopt all necessary rules and regulations and by-laws relating to the enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter and not inconsistent herewith. Examination shall be made at least twice a year, at the time and place fixed by said board, of which examina¬ tion all applicants shall be notified in writing. The compensation of ex¬ aminers shall be fixed by the by-laws of said board, but in no case shall it exceed the fees collected from applicants. (Id. §5.)

3422. Application for examination.—Each applicant for the examination provided in this Chapter shall comply with the following requirements:

1. Make application for examination on blank forms prepared and fur¬ nished by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners.

2. Submit evidence verified on oath and satisfactory to the said board that applicant is twenty-one years of age or over.

3. Is of good moral character.

4. Is a citizen of the United States.

5. Is a graduate of a legally incorporated college of osteopathy and surgery maintaining a standard satisfactory to the Iward. 26 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

6. Pay in advance to the board, fees as follows: (a) For examination of an osteopathic physician and surgeon $25.00 (b) For issuance of license. 5.00 (c) For the license of one applying therefor under the provi¬ sions of section 3427.. 25.00 (Id. §6.) 3423. Professional education.—Standards of professional education are fixed as follows:

1. To practice as an osteopathic physician and surgeon: (a) The applicant shall be a graduate of a professional school or college of osteopathy which requires as a prerequisite to graduation a four years’ course of nine months each, covering the standard curriculum, as defined in section 3424, and giving instructions in all the subjects necessary to educate a thoroughly competent general osteopathic physician and surgeon, includ¬ ing obstetrics and surgery, and embodying instructions in anesthetics, antiseptics, germicides, parasiticides, narcotics, and antidotes, to teach prin¬ ciples of surgery and surgical diagnosis leading to a degree of osteopathic physician or doctor of osteopathy.

Physicians and surgeons of the osteopathic school of medicine are to be of equal rank and grade as the physicians and surgeons of the other three schools of medicine designated as allopathic, homeopathic and eclectic, to have all the rights except to use drugs not taught in the standard colleges or schools of osteopathy: Provided, however, that no osteopathic physician licensed under this Chapter shall practice major surgery who has not had a four-year course in an accredited osteopathic school or college, or the equiva¬ lent thereof. (Id. §7.)

3424. Colleges of Osteopathy defined.—The term “standard college of osteopathy” shall be defined as follows: A legally chartered osteopathic college requiring before granting the degree of doctor of osteopathy, an actual attendance at such osteopathic college of at least thirty-six months or four terms of nine months each, its course of study to include the subjects as follows:

Anatomy (descriptive, regional, applied, surgical and dissection). Embryology. Chemistry (advanced to include organic and physiological chemistry and toxicology). Histology. Physiology. Bacteriology. Hygiene. Hydrotherapy. X-radiance and electrical diagnosis. Dietetics. Practice of ostopathic medicine: (a) Principles of osteopathy. (b) Practice of osteopathic medicine. Therapeutics, to include diseases of nervous system, alimentary tract, heart and vascular system, genito¬ urinary diseases, ductless glands and metabolism, respiratory tract, bone and joint diseases. (d) Corrective gymnastics, physio-therapy. Bureau of Vital Statistics 27

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

(e) Acute and infectious diseases, pediatrics, dermatology, syphilis, psychiatry, diagnosis (physical, laboratory and differential) clinical surgery.

Eye, ear, nose and throat. Gynecology. Obstetrics. Professional ethics and efficiency. Medical jurisprudence.

And all such other subjects as may be required and taught by standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery. (Id. §8.)

3425. Examination of osteopathic physicians and surgeons.—The exam¬ ination of those who desire to practice as osteopathic physicians and surgeons shall embrace those general subjects and topics including;

1. Anatomy. 8. Therapeutics. 2. Chemistry. 9. Surgery. 3. Psysiology. 10. G3mecology. 4. Pathology. 11. Obstetrics. 5. Hygiene. 12. Medical jurisprudence. 6. Toxicology. 13. Practice of osteopathic medicine. 7. Diagnosis.

A knowledge of which is commonly and generally required of candidates for a degree of doctor of osteopathy by a standard osteopathic college in the United States. (Id. §9.)

3426. License issued.—Each applicant who successfully passed the ex¬ amination shall be entitled to a license, which carries with it the title doctor and physician with rights as defined in section 3423. (Id. §10.)

3427. Foreign license.—^The State board of osteopathic medical ex¬ aminers may also in its discretion issue a license without examination to an osteopathic physician who is a graduate of a standard college of osteo¬ pathy and who has passed an examination for admission into the medical corps of the United States Army, United States Navy, or the United States public health service.

The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall have no authoril^ to issue a license without examination except as hereinbefore in this section provided:

1. That the applicant is of good moral character. 2. That the requirements to practice in the State, Territory, Country or Province in which the applicant is already licensed be equal to those of this State.

3. That the applicant shall be required to pay the same fees as licen¬ tiates by examination. (Id. §11.)

3428. Display of license.—Every holder of a license shall display it in a conspicuous place in his principal office, place of business or employment. (Id. §12.)

3429. Privileges and obligations.—Osteopathic physicians and surgeons shall observe and be subject to all State and municipal regulations relative to reporting births and deaths and all matters pertaining to the public health, with equal rights and obligations as physicians of other schools of medicine, and such reports shall be accepted by the officers of the de¬ partments to which the same are made. 28 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

It is the intent and purpose of this Chapter to grant to osteopahic physicians and surgeons the right to practice as taught and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy. (Id. §13.)

3430. Refusial and revocation of license.—The State board of osteo¬ pathic medical examiners may either refuse to issue or may suspend or revoke any license for any one or any combination of the following causes:

1. Conviction of a felony, as shown by a certified copy of the record of the court of conviction.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession, or money or any other thing of value, by fraudulent misrepre¬ sentations.

3. Gross malpractice.

4. Continued practice by a person knowingly having an infectious or contagious disease.

5. Advertising by means of knowingly false or deceptive statements.

6. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own.

7. Habitual drunkenness, or habitual addiction to the use of morphine, cocaine, or other habit-forming drugs.

The State board may neither refuse to issue, nor to renew, nor suspend, nor revoke any license, however, for any of these causes, unless the person accused has been given at least twenty days’ notice in writing of the charge against him and a public hearing by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners.

The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall have the power to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant books and papers for the investigation of matters that may come before them and the presiding officer of said board may administer the requisite oaths and such board shall have the same authority to compel the giving of testimony as is conferred on courts of justice. (Id. §14.)

3431. Records.—The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall keep a record which shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable times, of its proceedings relating to the issuance, refusal, renewal, suspen¬ sion and revocation of license to practice osteopathic medicine. This record shall also contain the name, place of business and residence, and the date and number of the license of every registered osteopathic physician. (Id. §16.) 3432. Recording of license.—The certification provided for hereinbefore shall, before the person to whom it is granted be entitled to practice by virtue thereof, be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in the county in which such practitioner may reside or sojourn in a book to be kept by the clerk for that purpose, and when so recorded, the clerk shall certify thereon, under his official seal the fact and date of such record, and shall return such certificate to the person to whom the same was granted, and shall be entitled, for such service, to collect from the holder of such certificate, the legal fee for recording. (Id. §17.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 29

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3433. Registration of osteopathic physicians.—This section provides for re^stration procedure as in Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927.

3434. Effect of partial invalidity of Chapter.—If any section or matter in this Chapter shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this Chapter, and said uncon¬ stitutional or invalid part may be eliminated from this Chapter and the remaining portion or portions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect and be as valid as if such invalid clause or section or matter had not been incorporated therein. (Id. §19.)

7706. Violation of law relating to practice of osteopathy.—Each of the following acts constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred dollars. 1. The practice of osteopathic medicine or an attempt to practice osteo¬ pathic medicine without license.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession for money or any other thing of value by fraudulent misrepre¬ sentation. 3. The making of any wilfully false oath, or affirmation whenever an oath or affirmation is required by section 3417 et seq. 4. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own. (Ch. 12287, Acts 1927, §15.) 30 Florida State Board of Health

Florida Chiropractic Law

CHAPTER 9330, No. 212

AS AMENDED 1937

AN ACT to Regulate the Practice of Chiropractic; to Create and Provide for the Appointment of a Board of Chiropractic Examiners; to Define the Powers and Duties of said Board, and to Provide a Penalty for Violation of the Provisions of This Act.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. Board: Qualifications.—There is hereby created and established a Board to be known as the “Florida State Board of Chiro¬ practic Examiners,” to be composed of three Doctors of Chiropractic of integrity and ability, who shall at the time of their appointment be actual, bona fide residents of the State of Florida, for at least two years, con¬ tinuously, next preceding the time of their appointment, and who are graduates of some recognized school or college teaching anatomy, phy¬ siology, bacteriology, pathology and symptomatology.

SECTION 2. Board: How appointed.—The Governor shall within thirty (30) days after the passage of this Act, appoint three (3) Doctors of Chiropractic, who shall possess the qualificatons specified in Section One (1) of this Act, to constitute the members of this Board.

SECTION 3. Board: Term of Office.—The term of office of the first members of said Board shall be as follows: One member of said Board shall be appointed for one year, one for two years, and one for three years, and they shall hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified; thereafter terms of members of the Board shall be for three years; provided that appointments to fill vacancies, which the Governor is hereby empow¬ ered to make, shall be for the unexpired term. All appointments made by the Governor to fill vacancies on said Board shall be made in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Act. SECTION 4. Board: Organization.—Said Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers shall convene within thirty (30) days after their appointment and qualification, organize by electing one of their number as President, one as Vice-President, and one as Secretary-Treasurer. At the regular meetings of said Board in October of each year, as hereinafter provided, the said Board shall reorganize by electing said officers as above specified.

SECTION 5. Board: Meetings.—Said Board shall hold regular sessions for examinations at such places as the Board may determine, commencing on the Second Monday in January, and July, respectively, of each year, and shall continue in session until the business before the said Board shall have been finished. Special Meetings may be called and held at such time and place as the President and Secretary-Treasurer may determine. At least thirty (30) days’ notice of the time and place of all meetings for examinations shall be given by publication once a week for four consecu¬ tive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation throughout the State. SECTION 6. Board: Duties.—The said Board shall adopt a Seal which shall be affixed to all certificates issued by the said Board, and to such other papers requiring the same. The said Board shall have the power to make and enforce all proper rules and regulations necessary for the conduct of its business, not in conflict with law. Said Board may take testimony concerning any matter within its jurisdiction, and in the discharge of their official duties each member thereof is hereby empowered to administer oaths. Bureau of Vital Statistics 31

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 7. Board: Licensing.—All Doctors of Chiropractic, practic¬ ing- in the State of Florida, when this Act becomes a law, and holding certificates to practice chiropractic, in the State under the provisions of Chapter 7821, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1919, shall be entitled to receive certificates to practice from the said Board, without paying any fee there¬ for, providing application shall be made to said Board prior to January 1st, A. D. 1924. SECTION 8. (As Amended 1937): Applicants: Qualifications.—Any person desiring to practice Chiropractic in this State, before it shall be lawful for him or her to do so, shall make application to said Board of Chiropractic Examiners, through its Secretary-Treasurer, in such form and in such manner as may be required by said Board at least twenty (20) days prior to any meeting held for examinations by said Board and receive a certificate to practice from said Board. Each applicant shall be a graduate from an accredited high school and shall be a full-time graduate of a recognized chartered Chiropractic School or College which requires for graduation the completion of a four years’ course of not less than six months each and not less than four thousand (4000) hours’ active attend¬ ance in the same. The time spent in night or correspondence courses shall not be counted as part of said four thousand (4000) hours. Applications shall be made and signed in applicant’s own handwriting, and shall be sworn to before some officer authorized to administer oaths, and shall recite the history of applicant as to his educational advantages, his expe¬ rience in matters pertaining to a knowledge of the care of the sick, how long he has studied Chiropractic, what collateral branches he has studied, the length of time he has been engaged in clinical practice; accompanying the same with diploma awarded to applicant by school and college in which such studies were pursued. Certificates of attendance from the School or College from which he is graduate, stating date of matriculation, gradua¬ tion, and numbers of months and hours in attendance shall also accompany said application, with satisfactory evidence of good character and reputa¬ tion. SECTION 9. Fees.—There shall be paid to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners by each applicant for certificate, a fee of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars, which shall accompany the application. A fee of ten ($10.00) dollars shall be charged for a second examination. The Board of Examiners may grant a license without ex¬ amination to licentiates of Boards from other States who meet the re¬ quirements of this Act, and shall satisfy the Board that it is his intention to become a bona fide resident and practitioner in this State, and shall have passed the examination under Board where he was licensed, and a certificate from that Board showing that he is of good reputation and has practiced at least one (1) year in the State in which he was licensed. A fee of Fifty ($50.00) Dollars shall be charged for issuing a license by reciprocity.

SECTION 10. Methods.—Examination for License to practice Chiro¬ practic shall be made by said Board according to the method deemed by it the most practicable and expeditious to test the applicant’s qualifications. Examination papers shall be designated by number, and not by name of applicant, so that the identity of the applicant will not be disclosed to members of the said Board until after the examination papers are graded.

SECTION 11 (As Amended 1937): Subjects.—All examinations shall be made in writing, the subject of which shall be as follows: Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Bacteriology, Pathology, Hygiene, Chiropractic, Analysis, (Chiropractic Orthopedia, and adjusting as taught by recognized Chiropractic Schools and Colleges. A certificate shall be granted to all applicants who shall correctly answer seventy-five per centum (75%) of all questions asked: and if any applicant shall fail to answer correctly sixty per centum (60%) of all questions asked on any one branch of said examinations, he or she shall not be entitled to a certificate. 32 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 12 (As Amended 1937): Definition.—Any Chiropractor who has complied with the provisions of this Act may adjust three hundred or more articulations of the body and all structures adjacent thereto, including the use of X-Ray for diagnosis, but shall not prescribe or administer to any person any medicine or drug included in materia medica, perform any surgery, except as hereinabove stated, nor practice obstetrics.

SECTION 13 (As Amended 1937): To Procure License.—^All Doctors of Chiropractic must first procure a certificate to practice chiropractic from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and present same before the State and County Tax Collector before said Tax Collector shall issue him or her a State and County license to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida.

All certificates to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida shall expire on the 30th day of September following the issuing thereof, except that any holder of any such certificate may have the same renewed from year to year by the payment of an annual fee of $5.00 to the Board. SECTION 14: Record of Certificates: Susij^nsion: Revocation: Pro¬ cedure: Re-issue of Certificate.—All certificates issued by the Board shall be in such form as the said Board may prescribe. Before any certificate is issued by said Board, it shall be numbered and recorded in a book kept for that purpose by the Secretary-Treasurer, and the number of certificate shall be noted thereon. Such record shall be open to public inspection, and in all actions or proceedings in any court, a transcript, or any part thereof, certified to by the Secretary-Treasurer under the seal of the said Board to be a true copy, shall be entitled to admission in evidence.

The Board shall have power at any time to inquire into the identity of any person claiming to hold a certificate to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida, and after due service of a notice in writing, requiring him or her to prove to the satisfaction of said Board, that he or she is the person authorized to practice Chiropractic under the certificate by virtue of which he or she claims the privilege to practice Chiropractic in this State. When the said Board finds that a person claiming to be the holder of a certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State is not in fact the person to whom the certificate was issued, it shall reduce its findings to writing and file them in its office. Such findings shall be prima facie evidence that the person mentioned therein is falsely impersonating the person to whom a certificat to practice Chiropractic in said State was issued of a like or different name.

Charges may be preferred to the Board against the holder of certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State for fraud or deceit in securing such certificate, or that the holder thereof no longer possesses a good moral character, or that he or she has been convicted of a violation of any law of the State, or that he or she solicits patients through an agent, or that he or she is addicted to the use of narcotic drugs, or in any way or manner is guilty of making false, fraudulent, misleading, extravagant or grossly im¬ probable claims or statements as to the efficacy or value of the science of practice of Chiropractic in the cure or treatment of any disease or group of diseases, or in any way is guilty of deception or fraud in the practice of Chiropractic, or has violated any of the provisions of this Act. Upon the receipt of such charges, the Board upon an affirmative vote of two of its members may suspend the certificate of the person against whom such charges have been preferred. Immediately, but not more than ten days after such suspension, the holder of such certificate so suspended shall be notified thereof in writing, and shall be furnished with a copy of said charges, and shall for the hearing of said charges by the said Board, which notice of the said time and place shall be also be notified in writing of the time and place not more than twenty days from the date of said suspen¬ sion, further time may be granted by said Board for said hearing upon Bureau of Vital Statistics 33

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW application of the accused. Said notice and copy of said charges may be sent by registered mail, postage prepaid to the last known residence or address of the accused, as shown from the files of the Bojo^d, which shall be construed as sufficient notice to the accused of the suspension of his or her said certificate, and of the time and place of the hearing by said Board of the charges so preferred. The said Board is hereby authorized to hold special meetings for the hearing of said charges.

At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross examine witnesses against him or her, and produce witnesses in his or her behalf and to appear personally or by counsel. The said Board shall keep a record of said hearing, and the testimony so taken and its findings on said charges. If the Board by a unanimous affirmative vote shall sustain said charges, it may revoke said certificate of the accused, and in which event the Board shall thereupon give written notice in the same manner as provided for the giving of said notice of suspensions, to the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked by said Board, whereupon the said holder of said certificate which has been so revoked shall have the right within sixty days to appeal to any court of law or equity having- jurisdiction, from the action of said Board in revoking said certificate, and the said action of the Board shall be subject to review and decision of said Court, or of an appellate court, if any appeal be taken. In the event the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked shall not within sixty days appeal from the decision of the Board, in the manner aforesaid, then the action of said Board in revoking said certificate shall be final. The action of the Board shall be recorded in the same manner as certificates are recorded, and the name of the person whose certificate is so revoked shall be stricken from the list of certificate holders, and he or she shall be disqualified from practicing Chiropractic in the State of Florida.

SECTION 15. Issue and Re-issue of Certificates.—Said Board may, at any time after the refusal or revocation of a certificate for good and sufficient reason appearing to it, by a unanimous vote, issue certificate to the person affected, conferring upon him or her all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of Chiropractic, as defined and regulated by this Act. Any person to whom such certificate has been issued, as provided in this section, shall pay to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board the sum of Twenty-five ($25.00) Dollars, upon the issuance thereof, pro¬ vided, however, that before the said Board shall issue a certificate to an applicant to whom certificate has been refused upon the grounds in this Act stated, or restore the certificate of any person which may have been revoked, the Board shall publish notice in a newspaper of general circula¬ tion, once a week for two consecutive weeks, of the application before said Board to issue or re-issue the certificate of the person to whom a certificate has been refused, or a i)erson whose certificate has been revoked, to the end that opportunity may be afforded to any person to show cause to the Board why such application should not be acted upon by said Board.

SECTION 16. Recording of Certificates.—Every person who shall receive a certificate from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners shall have it recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, and shall likewise have it recorded in the County to which he may subsequently move for the purpose of practicing Chiropractic.

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 17. Disposition of Fees.—All examination fees received by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners under this Act shall be securely kept by the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board and remitted to or deposited with the State Treasurer of Florida as hereinafter provided. SECTION 18. Annual Statement.—The Secretary-Treasurer of said Board shall, within thirty (30) days after the adjournment of their regular meeting of said Board in January of each year hereafter render a true and correct sworn statement of account to the Comptroller of this State, showing all funds collected or received by the said Board, and he shall at the same time remit to the State Treasurer all moneys received by him.

SECTION 19. Duties of State Treasurer.—The State Treasurer shall receive and keep the said moneys in a special fund to be designated by him and shall pay the same out on warrants drawn by the Comptroller of the State upon vouchers issued and signed by the President and Secretary- Ti'easurer of said Board. So much of said money as may be necessary shall be used to defray the necessary expenses of the said Board in the discharge of their official duties and as compensation for their services in carrying out the provisions of this Act. SECTION 20. Secretary-Treasurer to Keep Records.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer to keep a record or records in which shall be recorded the name and residence of all persons to whom certificates have been granted by the Board, as well as the name and residence of all persons who have been refused certificates and the revocation of certificates. He shall also keep accurate books of account and such other books as may be necessary in which to record all the acts and proceedings of said Board, said books and records to be open at all reasonable times to public inspec¬ tion, and subject to examination by the State Auditor.

SECTION 21. Bond of Secretary-Treasurer.—The said Secretary-Treas¬ urer of said Board shall give bond, to be approved and kept by the Comp¬ troller in the sum of One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars, payable to the Governor of Florida, and his Successors in office, and conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, and for the true and accurate accounting and payment of all funds received by him under the provisions of this Act to the State Treasurer as herein provided.

SECTION 22. Payment of Expenses.—All members of said Board shall receive a per diem of twenty ($20.00) dollars for each day during which they shall be actually engaged in the discharge of their duties, and mileage at the rate of four cents per mile for each mile necessarily traveled in going to and from any place of meeting of said Board. Such per diem and mileage, and such other incidental expenses incurred by the said Board in the discharge of their duties, including necessary stenographic work for Secretary-Treasurer, and in compliance with the provisions of this Act, shall be paid in the manner as herein provided out of the fund of the said State Board of Examiners, and not otherwise.

SECTION 23. Accredited Colleges.—The Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers are hereby empowered under this Act to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any Chiropractic School or College. In de¬ termining the reputability and standing of any Chiropractic School or College, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized, such investigation not to be made at the expense of said Board.

SECTION 24. Board of Health Regulations.—All licensed Chiropractors shall observe and be subject to all State and Municipal regulations relating to the control of contagious and infectious diseases, sign death certificates and comply with all laws pertaining to public health, reporting to the proper authority as other practitioners are required to do. Bureau of Vital Statistics 35

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 25. The Governor may suspend any member of said Board for Misfeasance, malfeasance, gross inefficiency or misconduct, or upon any of the constitutional grounds upon which officers may be suspended by the Governor of this State.

SECTION 26. Penalties for Violations.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice Chiropractic as defined in this Act, and in violation of the provisions thereof, or any person who shall buy, sell or fraudulently obtain any diploma or license to practice chiropractic, whether recorded or not, who shall use the title Chiropractor, D. C. Ph. C., M. C., Bs. C., or any word or title to induce the public to belief that he or she is engaged in the practice of Chiropractic, without first complying with the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than six months, or both fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the Court. Each adjustment or treatment shall constitute a separate offense. Any adver¬ tisement or sign of whatsoever nature to induce the public to believe that one is a Chiropractor or practices chiropractic, shall be prima facie evidence of his or her guilt, provided the person displaying such sign or causing such advertisement, has not been licensed to practice Chiropractic under this Act. SECTION 27. Non-interference with other Methods or Science of Healing.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed to apply to or in any manner interfere with any other method or science of healing in this State, the person practicing such other method or science having been thereto licensed to so practice under any law of this State.

SECTION 28. Duties of Prosecuting Attorneys.—It shall be the duty of the several State and County Prosecuting Attorneys of this State to prosecute all persons charged with the violation of any of the provisions of the Act, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board, under the direction of said Board, to assist said Prosecuting Attorneys by furnishing them evidence of violations of this Act whenever they come into possession of same. The Board may employ an Attomey-at-Law to assist the said Prosecuting Attorneys in all prosecutions under this Act, or may employ an Attorney-at-Law to prosecute violations of this Act independent of such Prosecuting Attorneys.

SECTION 29. If for any reason any section, provision, clause or any part of this Act shall be held to be unconstitutional and invalid, then that fact shall not affect or destroy the validity or constitutionality of any other section, provision, clause or part of this Act, which is not in and of itself unconstitutional or invalid, and the remaining portion of this Act shall be enforced without regard to the section, provision, clause or part so held to be invalid.

SECTION 30. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.

SECTION 31. This Act shall take effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or becoming a law without such approval. 36 Florida State Board of Health

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XXI

Naturopathy

3469. Naturopathy defined.—For the purpose of this Chapter natureo- and naturopathy shall be construed as synonymous terms and are hereby defined to mean the use and practice of psychologrical, mechanical and material health sciences to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the preservation or restoration of health, according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology and applied psychology, as may be required. Naturopathic practice employs, among other agencies, phytotherapy, dietetics, psycho-therapy, suggesto-therapy, hydro-therapy, zone-therapy, bio-chemistry, external applications, electro-therapy, mechano¬ therapy, mechanical and electrical appliances, hygiene, first aid, sanitation and heliotherapy: Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be held or construed to authorize any naturopathic physician licensed hereimder to practice materia medica or surgery or chiropractic, nor shall the pro¬ visions of this Chapter in any manner apply to or affect the practice of osteopathy, chiropractic, Christian Science, or any other treatment author¬ ized and provided for by law for the cure or prevention of diseases and ailments. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §1.)

3470. Board; qualifications.—A board is hereby created to be known as “The State board of naturopathic examiners.” Said board shall be composed of three practicing naturopathic physicians of integrity and ability who shall be residents of this State, and who shall have graduated from a reputable naturopathic school, and shall have been engaged in the active practice of their profession within this State for at least one year prior to the passage of this Chapter, but none of them shall be connected in any way with or have any interest in naturopathic school or college. Said board shall perform such duties and be vested with and exercise such powers relative to the protection of the public health and the control and regulation of the practice of naturopathy in the State of Florida as shall in this Chapter be prescribed and conferred upon it. (Id. §2.)

3471. Board; how constituted.—The Governor shall within thirty days after May 28, 1927, appoint three naturopathic physicians, who shall possess the qualifications specified in section 3470 as members of said board. The said members shall be appointed so that their terms of office shall expire one in two years, one in three years and one in four years from the date of their appointment. Upon the expiration of the term of office of each member of said board, or whenever a vacancy shall occur thereon, the Governor shall appoint a naturopathic physician to fill such vacancy. The members of said board shall hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified. (Id. §3.)

34721 Members of board; oath of office.—Before entering upon the duties of said office, the members of the said board shall take the constitu¬ tional oath of office and shall file the same in the office of the Secretary of State; and there shall thereupon issue to him a commission pursuant to his appointment. As its first meeting, the board members shall issue to themselves a license under this Chapter to practice naturopathy, for which each member shall pay a fee of twenty-five dollars. (Id. §4.)

3473. Organization and meetings of board.—Immediately after the appointment and qualification of said members, said board shall meet and organize. Said board shall elect a president, vice-president and secretary- treasurer from its membership. Said board shall hold two regular meet¬ ings each year, one in June and one in November, at some convenient place in the State, and on such date as the board may determine. Notice of such meetings shall be given by publication thereof once a week for four suc¬ cessive weeks in one or more newspapers of general circulation throughout Bureau of Vital Statistics 37

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927 the State. Special or call meeting's may be held at such times and places and upon such notice as the majority of the board may determine. Said board shall adopt a seal which must be affixed to all licenses issued by it. The board shall, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Chapter as it may deem necessary for the perform¬ ance of its duties, and shall examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for the practice of naturopathy in this State as herein provided. T^e officers of the board shall have power to administer oaths, summon witnesses and take testimony as to matters pertaining to its duties. A majority of the members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The secretary shall keep a record of all official actions and proceedings of the board, and said records shall be prima facie evidence of matters therein contained. (Id. §5.)

3474. Application for license; examination and admission.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice naturopathy in the State of Florida until he shall first receive a license so to do from the Florida State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and to this end he shall make application in writing to the secretary of the board, at least two weeks before any regular meeting of the board, or any special meeting that may be called for that purpose, in such form as the board may require for such examination and license. The said applicant shall furnish evidence, satisfactory to the board, that he is more than twenty-one years of age; that he is a citizen of the United States, or if foreign born, that he has taken all necessary steps to become a naturalized citizen of the United States, and that he is of good moral character; that he has completed a high school course and taken a three year course, of nine months each, or more (no two of which courses shall be taken in any one year) in a reputable, chartered school or college of naturopathy, wherein the curriculum of study included instruction in the following branches, namely: anatomy, physiology, histology, pathology, hy¬ giene and sanitation, chemistry, diagnosis, symptomatology, non-surgical gynecolo^, mid-wifery, jurisprudence, first aid, philosophy and the science and practice of naturopathy. All examinations in said enumerated branches shall be in writing, but the applicant shall also be required to give a prac¬ tical demonstration showing his knowledge and efficiency in such branches, as may be deemed necessary and practicable by the board. In the conduct of written examinations each applicant shall be designated by a number, instead of by his name, so that his identity shall not be disclosed to the members of the board until after the examination papers are graded. A license or certificate shall then be issued under the seal of the board, countersigned by members of the board, and authenticated by its secretary, to each applicant who shall pass said written examinations by a rating of seventy-five per cent on the questions provided in each of the subjects named, and who shall also have satisfied the members of said board by such practical demonstration as may be required of his fitness to practice naturo¬ pathy as defined by this Chapter. All applications for examination and license shall be accompanied by a fee of twenty-five dollars to be paid to the secretary-treasurer, and such fee shall not be returned to the applicant in the event of failure on examination: Provided, however, that said applicant may at the next regular meeting of the board, or at any special meeting of the board called for that purpose, again take the examination without the payment of an additional fee. Said board shall convene within sixty days after its appointment for the purpose of passing on the qualifications of the applicants practicing prior to the passage of this Chapter. No license shall be issued to an applicant unless the applicant passes a satisfactory examina¬ tion. (Id. §6.)

3475. Temporary license.—The board may in its discretion issue a temporary license to an applicant, whose qualifications and moral fitness to practice naturopathy may be made to appear to the satisfaction of the board, and said temporary license shall have the same force and effect as a permanent license until the next regular or special meeting of the board for 38 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

examinations, and only until then, when said license shall become void. A temporary license shall not be recorded. (Id. §7.)

3476. Fees.—There shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer of the said board by each applicant for license by examination a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall accompany the application. The said fee shall be charged for issuing a temporary license, which shall include the fee for examination for permanent license. No part of any fee is returnable under any circumstances or conditions, nor shall this Chapter be construed as affecting or changing laws in reference to license tax to be paid by physicians and surgeons. (Id. §8.)

3477. Registration fee.—K fee of five dollars shall be paid by every person practicing naturopathy within this State on or before the first day of May of each year after a license is issued to such person, for a renewal of said license. The secretary-treasurer shall, thirty days before May first, of each year, send to all licensed naturopaths in this State a notice of the fact that such renewal will be due on or before the first day of May. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require that renewals shall be recorded as original licenses are required to be recorded. (Id. §9.)

3478. Deposit of fees received; expenses; report of receipts and dis¬ bursements.—All fees received under this Chapter shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer, who shall forthwith deposit the same, to the credit and for the use of the State Board of naturopathic examiners, and shall pay the same out only upon written order issued and signed by the secretary- treasurer and president of said board. The expenses of the board in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter shall be paid out of this fund and the remainder to be divided equally among the members of the board, and not otherwise. The secretary-treasurer shall, on the first Tuesday of October, of every year, file with the Governor of the State a report of all receipts and disbursements and proceeds of said board for the fiscal year. The secretary-treasurer shall be required to give a good and sufficient bond in such amount and upon such terms and conditions as the board may require, said bond to be approved by the board. (Id. §10.)

3479. —Recording license.—All licenses issued as herein provided, shall be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which applicant practices, and the date of recording of same shall be indicated thereon. Said clerk shall keep a permanent record of the same, and shall receive a fee of one dollar for each license so recorded. (Id. §11.)

3480. Observance of regulations by naturopaths.—Doctors of naturo¬ pathy shall observe and be subject to all State, county and municipal regu¬ lations in regard to the control of contagious and infectious diseases; the reporting of births and deaths, and to any and all other matters pertaining to the public health in the same manner as is required of other practitioners of the healing art. (Id. §12.)

3481. —Duty of prosecuting attorney to prosecute offenders against law. —It shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney of the county in which person practices, to prosecute under this Chapter. Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be considered as interfering with any person engaged in such other methods of treatment or healing as are now regulated by law in the State of Florida. (Id. §13.)

3482. Accredited colleges.—The board of naturopathic examiners are hereby empowered under this Chapter to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any naturopathic school or college, and in determining the reputability of any naturopathic school or college, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized. (Id. §14.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 39

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3483. Powers of board.—The said board shall have power to administer oaths, to summon witnesses, and to take testimony in all matters relating to its duties. Said board shall issue a license to practice naturopathy to all persons who shall furnish satisfactory evidence of attainments and qualifi¬ cations under the provisions of this Chapter, and the rules and regulations of the board. Such license shall be signed by the president, and attested by the secretary-treasurr of the board under its adopted seal, and it shall give absolute authority to the person to whom it is issued to practice naturopathy in this State. Every unrevoked license and endorsement of recordation made as provided in this Chapter shall be presumptive evidence in all courts and places that the person therein named is legally licensed to practice naturopathy. It shall be the duty of the board to aid the prosecuting attorneys of the State in the enforcement of this Chapter. (Id. §15.)

3484. Refusal to grant licenses; revocations.—The license or registra¬ tion of a practitioner of naturopathy may be revoked, suspended or annulled, or such practitioner may be reprimanded, upon the following grounds:

(a) That he is guilty of fraud or deceit in the practice of naturopathy, or in his admission to the practice of naturopathy;

(b) That he has been convicted of a felony. The conviction of a felony shall be the conviction of any offense which, if committed within the State of Florida would constitute a felony under the laws of this State;

(c) That he is engaged in the practice of naturopathy under a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner of a like or different name;

(d) That he is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for per¬ formance of his professional duties;

(e) That he is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading or deceptive advertising;

(f) Causing the publication or circulation of an advertisement of any modality by means whereby the monthly period of women can be regulated; or the menses, if suppressed, can be established;

(g) The procuring or aiding or abetting in procuring a criminal abortion. (Id. §16.)

3485. Proceeding; revocation,—Proceedings for the revocation of a license or the annulment of registration shall be begun by filing written charges against the accused. These charges may be preferred by any per¬ son or the board may, on its own motion, direct the executive officer of said board to prefer said charges. Said charges shall be filed -with the Secre¬ tary-treasurer of said board. Upon the filing of said charges as herein provided, the time and place for the hearing of same shall be fixed by said board as soon as convenient, and a copy thereof, together with notice of the time and place when they will be heard and determined, shall be served upon the accused at least ten days before the date actually fixed for said hearing. At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross- examine the witnesses against him, and to produce witnesses in his defense, and to appear personally or by counsel. Said board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of naturopathy, and call in the license of said licentiate upon a majority vote of the board. Provided, however, that such suspended naturopathic physician may have the proceedings of said board reviewed by certiorari, in the circuit court of the circuit in which said license is recorded. The accused shall have 40 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

the ri^ht of trial de novo before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, and unless the guilt of the accused shall appear beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall render its decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like condition as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said board shall forthwith trans¬ mit to the clerk of the circuit court in which said accused is registered as a naturopathic physician, a certificate, under its seal, certifying that such registration has been annulled and that such clerk shall, upon receipt of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled.” (Id. §17.) 3486. Practicing without license.—Any person who shall practice natur¬ opathy after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced naturopathy without a license; Provided, however, that at any time after six months after the date of said conviction, said board, by a majority vote, may issue a new license, or grant a license to the person affected, restoring to or conferring upon him all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of naturopathy as defined and regulated by this Chapter; that the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license. (Id. §18.) 7725. Practicing naturopathy without license; penalty.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice naturopathy or who shall use any of the terms or letters “naturopath,” “natureopath>” “naturopathic physician,” “doctor of naturopathy,” “N. D.” or any other title, terms or letters under any circumstances whatsoever, so as to mislead the public to believe that the person so using such term or terms is engaged in the practice of naturopathy, without having complied with the provisions of sections 3469-3486, shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than thirty days nor more than six months or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §13.) 7726. Other offenses against law regulating practice of naturopathy.— Any person who shall: (a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any naturopathic diploma, license, record, or registration, or aid or abet in the same; or (b) Practice naturopathy under the cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued unlawfully or upon fraudulent representations; or (c) Advertise to practice naturopathy under a name other than his own or under an assumed name; or (d) Falsely impersonate another practitioner of a like or different name; and Any person who, not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice naturopathy in this State, shall (a) Practice or advertise to practice naturopathy; (b) Use in connection with his name any designation tending to imply or to designate him as practitioner of naturopathy; and (c) Any person who shall practice naturopathy during the time his license is suspended or revoked. Shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §19.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 41

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1933

CHAPTER 15911 — (No. 64)

Chiropody

AN ACT Defining and Regulating the Practice of Chiropody, Providing for the Examination and Licensing of Chiropodists, Providing for exemp¬ tions From This Act, Creating a Board of Chiropody Examiners, Providing Penalties for the Violation of This Act, Repealing Laws in Conflict Here¬ with and Fixing the Date upon Which This Act Becomes Effective.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. DEFINITION.—Chiropody shall mean the diagnosis, medical, surgical, palliative, and mechanical treatment of ailments of the human foot or leg, except the amputation thereof; and shall include the use and prescription of local anesthetics.

SECTION 2. On and after the passage of this Act, it shall be unlawful for any person to profess to be a chiropodist or to practice or assume the duties incident to chiropody without first obtaining from the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, a Chiropody License. All persons before being licensed to practice chiropody in the State of Florida, shall make applica¬ tion upon a blank form authorized and furnished by the Board of Chiropody Examiners hereinafter created, to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board of Chiropody Examiners, which license shall be granted to such applicants after they shall have furnished satisfactory proof of being at least twenty- one years of age and of good moral character, but only upon compliance with the following conditions:

SECTION 3. REGISTRATION OF CHIROPODISTS WITHOUT EX¬ AMINATION.—Within sixty days after the enactment of this Act, every practitioner of chiropody, who has heretofore been licensed and to whom an unrevoked certificate of qualification has been issued under Chapter 12197 otherwise known as Senate Bill No. 87, known as an Act regulating the practice of podiatry, passed by the Legislature in the year 1927, and approved by the Governor on May 26th, 1927, shall be registered and issued a certificate of qualification without examination, if he or she shall present to the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, before the first day of October, A. D. 1933, satisfactory proof that he or she at the time of application is duly registered and licensed in accordance with the above mentioned Act and upon the payment of a fee of $5.00, shall receive in testament thereof, a certificate signed by the Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners and countersigned by the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners. All applications for registration shall be made upon blanks furnished by the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners and shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant. Any bona fide citizen of Florida who has been engaged in the practice of chiropody for the last two years, in Florida, shall be entitled to receive a license from said Board without examination.

SECTION 4. REGISTRATION BY EXAMINATION.—Any person not entitled to registration, as aforesaid, who shall furnish to the Board of Chiropody Examiners, satisfactory proof that he or she is twenty-one years of age or more and of good moral character, and shall present a diploma from a chiropody or podiatry school, which school required for graduation a course of study of at least two years, said school to be approved by the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and to pass an examination to be conducted by said Board in the studies of anatomy, chemistry, dermatology, diagnosis, materia-medica, pathology, physiology, surgery and clinical and orthopedic podiatry, limited in scope to the treatment of the foot and leg. Minimum requirements for license shall be a general average in said examinations 42 Vlorida State Board of Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

of seventy-five per cent in all subjects involved and not less than fifty per cent in any one subject, and pay an examination fee of $2,5.00, which shall accompany the application, to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners. Any applicant failing to pass the requirements shall be entitled within six months to a re-examination upon payment of an additional fee of $10.00. But two such re-examinations shall exhaust the privilege under the original application. Upon the payment of a fee of $50.00, a license without examination may be issued to any person licensed to practice chiropody in any other State maintaining equal statutory re¬ quirements and extending the same reciprocal privileges to Chiropodists of the State of Florida.

SECTION 5. This Act shall not apply to licensed physicians or surgeons in this State nor to surgeons of the Army, Navy and Public Health Service, when in actual performance of official duties, nor to the commercial sale of the customary foot appliances in retail stores.

SECTION 7. Every license shall be conspicuously displayed at the place of practice and must be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of each county wherein the licensee practices, within thirty days of its issue. A renewal license fee of $5.00 shall be paid annually to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and if not paid within three months, the license shall be revoked and shall only be reinstated upon original application and examination. Every renewal certificate shall be displayed in connection with the original license. All licensees shall be designated as licensed chiropodists and Shall not use any title or abbreviation thereof without the designation “Chiropodist, practice limited to foot and leg,” thus indicating a limitation of pro¬ fessional qualifications to treat human ailments.

SECTION 8. The Governor shall have the power to remove from office members of the Board of Chiropody Examiners for neglect of duties as re¬ quired by this Act, or for malfeasance in office and incompetency, or for unprofessional conduct. The Governor shall have the authority to fill any vacancy caused by the removal of any member of the Board of Chiropody Examiners or by his resignation, or death, all such appointees to be prac¬ ticing chiropodists in the State of Florida. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall within two weeks after their appointment meet at some convenient place in the State of Florida and shall then elect a President from their own members and a Secretary-Treasurer. The Secretary- Treasurer shall give to the Governor of the State of Florida a penal bond in the sum of $1,000.00 with sufficient sureties to be approved by the Governor for the faithful discharge of his duties. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall hold at least two examinations in each year, beginning with October 1st, 1933, and such additional meetings not exceeding three each year at such times and places as the executive officer shall direct. SECTION 9. Any person violating any of the provisions of this Act, Bureau of Vital Statistics 43

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding^ $500.00 or by imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding six months.

SECTION 10. All laws or parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 11. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor of the State of Florida or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved May 31, 1933. Florida State Board of Health

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937

(SENATE BILL NO. 154)

AN ACT to require practitioners of every kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing arts to place and keep at the entrances of their offices or usual places of business words or proper abbreviations denoting the particular kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art they are licensed to practice.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OP FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. Every person licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to practice medicine, surgery, osteopathic medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, chiropody, pediatry or any other kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art, whenever actively engaged in the practice of same, or whenever holding himself or herself out as a practi¬ tioner of same, shall cause to be placed and kept in a conspicuous place at each entrance to his or her office or usual place of business, words or proper abbreviations, in intelligible lettering not less than two and one- half inches in height and one inch in width clearly denoting the particular kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art he or she is licensed to practice under the laws of the State of Florida.

SECTION 2. Any person convicted of a violation of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars or by im¬ prisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed in so far as they conflict with this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor May 24, 1937. Bureau of Vital Statistics 45

Official Opinions of the Attorney General

OPINION No. 17

REGISTRATION: VETERINARY DOCTORS

In Re: Whether Veterinarians Required to Register Under Chapter 12005; Acts of 1927, Laws of Florida

Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927, Laws of Florida, is entitled:

“AN ACT to require the registration of all physicians, sur¬ geons, osteopaths, chiropractic, naturopaths, midwives and all others practicing- the medical and/or material heal¬ ing art in the State of Florida; to provide fees for the same and penalties for violation.”

There is nothing in either the title or the body of this Act which can be construed as applying to veterinary doctors or surgeons, and I am therefore of the opinion that veterinarians are not required to register under this act.

OPINION No. 18

REGISTRATION: NON-RESIDENTS

I am of the opinion that Senate Bill No. 75, Chapter 12005, Laws of 1927, contemplates that doctors, whether practicing or not, shall register annually with the State Board of Health.

The purpose of this registration seems to be mainly to preserve in¬ formation as to the whereabouts of the physicians licensed to practice rather than a registration of those physicians actually engaged in practice. The statute says that all those licensed to practice who at the time the statute was enacted were lawfully engaged in the practice of medicine should register annually as required in the Act.

If a person applies for a license to practice medicine and engages in some other occupation he would probably be exempt from registration under the Act by notifying the jury to that effect.

OPINION No. 19

LICENSE RECORDED COUNTY WHERE PRACTICING

Section 1 of Senate Bill No. 75, approved May 28th, 1927, provides:

“That from and after the passage of this Act every license to practice * * * shall before the licensee begins to practice thereunder be recorded in a book for that purpose in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides or in which such practice is intended to be carried on. * * *”

It is apparent from this provision, taken in connection with other pro¬ visions of the Act, that if a physician has his license recorded in the County in which he resides and intends to practice, it is necessary to have said license recorded in another County whenever he moves from one part of the State to another, or changes his abode from one part of the State to another, as the law requires that the license be recorded in the County “in which such practice is intended to be carried on.” 46 Florida State Board of Health

OFFICIAL OPINIONS

OPINION No. 21

REGISTRATION: DENTISTS — PODIATRISTS

Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927, requires registration of every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractics, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of healing art, before the licensee begins to practice.

I am of the opinion that the words “every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art,” as used in this Act are words of general import which are limited by the specification of the particular words theretofore used and that the principle of noscitur a sociis or ejus idem generis applies and limits the general words to the same class of things as are covered by the specific words.

In short, podiatrists would be required to register as their practice is kindred and similar to the practice of medicine but is limited to a specific portion of the human body.

Dentists on the other hand, can hardly be called practitioners of the same kind of science as ordinary doctors, and, therefore, I think that they are excluded, unless, of course, the practice of dentistry is held to em¬ brace the right to give treatments for human ailments due to correction of dental deficiencies. As I understand the same, some dentists do this and some dentists do not.

It is possible that there might be a distinction between the practice of dentistry and the ordinary practice of medicine. However, if the license of the dentist authorizes, and the practice of his science embraces a certain degree of surgery and therapeutic treatment such as would ordinarily be administered by a physician, a dentist would be as much within the re¬ quirement to register as would the podiatrist. As to dentists the question should be determined by a consideration of what the dentist is licensed to do under the rules and regulations of the Dental Board and the laws of Florida.

OPINION No. 22

REGISTRATION: ELECTRO-THERAPEUTISTS — PROFESSIONAL MASSEURS

Section 2 of Chapter 12(>05 requires all persons engaged in the practice of naturopathy to register with the State Board of Health. Section 1 of Chapter 12286, Acts of 1927, provides for the licensing of natufiopaths. The practice of naturopathy is defined as including electro-therapeutics and would also seem to include professional masseurs, which practitioner would fall under the classification of those engaged in the practice of material health science used to aid in the purifying, cleansing and normalizing of the human tissues for the preservation of, and restoration of health.

Construing these two laws together it would appear that persons en¬ gaged in the practice of electro-therapeutics as well as professional mas¬ seurs are engaged in the practice of naturopathy and are, therefore, re¬ quired to register as such under Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927. Bureau of Vital Statistics 47

OFFICIAL OPINIONS

OPINION No. 23 REGISTRATION: ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS — PROFESSIONAL MASSEURS Answering your letter of February 2nd, requesting my opinion as to the status for registration of electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs, it seems to me clear from the provisions of Chapter 12286, Acts of 1927, that all electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs should have a certifi¬ cate as such from the State Board of Naturopathic Examiners before they exercise the right to practice their respective professions as such if these two sciences use mechanical, psychological or material health sciences and to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the pre¬ servation or restoration of health according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology, and applied psychology as it is apparent that they do. Of course, if the Naturopathic Board of Examiners has not issued any license to electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs the provisions of Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, requiring them to register certificates cannot be applied, as the purpose of Chapter 12005 was to secure the registration of all professional certificates relating to the healing art as a means of checking up on those who are practicing without any certificate as required by law. OPINION No. 32 REGISTRATION HEALING ARTS — PENALTY Physicians, surgeons, osteopaths, naturopaths, midwives or other persons practicing medical or material healing arts, who fail to comply with the provisions of Section 3398 to 3403, Compiled Laws, 1927, relating to regis¬ tration of all persons practicing the medical or material healing arts is subject to a prosecution for such failure but the failure itself will not prevent the practitioner from complying with the same and thereby avoid¬ ing liability for unlawful practice in the future. I am, therefore, of the opinion that if an individual has failed to register for 1928 although engaged in practice, he is guilty of a violation of the statute, which may subject him to criminal prosecution, but yet at the same time there is nothing in the statute which authorizes the withholding from him of a 1929 registration or in requiring him to register for 1928, before he is authorized to register for 1929. The purpose of the provisions of this Act as has been previously pointed out is to furnish a current record of those presently engaged in the practice for the particular year in question. There is nothing in the Act which prohibits a physician who practiced in 1928 without registration from now filing his registration for the year 1928 in order to have recorded the fact that he did practice during 1928 but such filing subsequent to the time fixed in the statute will not by itself exempt him from liability which he has already incurred from the practice without the proper registration. OPINION No. 33 REGISTRATION HEALING ARTS — COMBINED Answering your request of the 17th inst. for my opinion in the premises, I beg to advise that I am of the opinion that a requirement for registration of those licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractics, etc., as found in Senate Bills Nos. 75, 77 and 366, all relate to one and the same registration although the requirement is repeated separately in each of these Acts. Under this construction it is not necessary that physicians register more than one time with the Bureau although there are two separate statutes which require such registration. 1I

1 J Ili7

1938

Registration of Practitioners of Osteopathy Chiropractic Naturopathy Chiropody In Florida

-35 f Issued by Bureau of Vital Statistics Vfp State Board of Health 192Q

Florida State Board of Health

N. A. Baltzell, M.D., President, Marianna

Shaler Richardson, M.D., Jacksonville

A. Wm. Morrison, Miami

W. A. McPhaul, M.D., State Health Officer, Jacksonville

•FLO R I

CENTRAL BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS Edward M. L’Engle, M.D., Director Jacksonville Table of Contents

Pagrc Members of Examining Boards____ 4

Doctors of Osteopathy..... 6

Doctors of Chiropractic .—.12

Doctors of Naturopathy . 16

Doctors of Chiropody ....^

Registration Law .—.^

Law Governing Practice of Osteopathy . 25

Law Governing Practice of Chiropractic .30

Law Governing Practice of Naturopathy.36

Law Governing Practice of Chiropody..41

Designation Bill . 44

Opinions of the Attorney General—...^...46 Letter of Transmittal

FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH CENTRAL BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS

Jacksonville, Florida, February 16, 1939

SIR:

I transmit herewith the Annual Report on the regis¬ tration of Doctors of Osteopathy, Doctors of Chiropractic, Doctors of Naturopathy and Chiropodists who are licensed to practice in this State, which is the eleventh annual com¬ pilation of such information prepared by the Bureau of Vital Statistics. It is based on original applications filed as provided for in Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1927. A copy of this report has been placed in the hands of each person who registered as indicated in the official list herewith.

This eleventh annual report contains a complete list showing the names and addresses as of time of registra¬ tion, of individuals who have registered for the calendar year 1938. I am also transmitting to you in a separate report, a complete list of those who registered for 1937, but failed to register again for 1938.

Respectfully,

Director, Bureau of Vital Statistics

W. A. McPHAUL, M.D. Secretary, State Board of Health 4 Florida State Board of Health

MEMBERS OF EXAMINING BOARDS

State Beard of Osteopathic Medical Examiners

A. C Love JOY, I). O., Winter Haven, term expires July 29, 1939 E. W. Flynn, L). O. Tallahassee, term expires July 29, 1940 C. S. Bail, D. O., Eustis, term expires August 11, 1940 Norval £. Brown, D. O., Tampa, term expires August 16, 1941 A. G. Chappell, D. O., Jacksonville, term expires August 20, 1940 Ralph B. Ferguson, D. O., Miami, term expires August 25, 1938

State Board of Chiropractic Examiners

Daniel K. Kirk, D. C., Jacksonville, term expires July 12, 1939 A. M. Morgan, D. C., Avon Park, term expires July 10, 1940 D. I. Rainey, D. C., Tallahassee, term expires July 10, 1942

State Board of Naturopathic Examiners

T. W. Evans, N. D., Miami, term expires July 16, 1941 Yale S. Lunin, N. D., St. Petersburg, term expires July 15, 1942 w/at ter T. Perry, N. D., Jacksonville, term expires July 15, 1939

State Board of Chiropody Examiners

Otto J. L. Tonissen, Jacksonville, term expires January 5, 1940 Thomas J. Henchey, West Palm Beach, term expires January 8, 1959 Harry H. Young, Miami, term expires January 15, 1939

Information concerning members constituting above Boards submitted by Honorable R. A. Gray, Secretary of State, February 4, 1939. Bureau of Vital Statistics 5

Doctors of Osteopathy

Address Name Address

.Massachusetts Burnard, H. W.New York .Coral Gables Burns, T.Massachusetts .New York Bush, I. E.Jacksonville .New York Bush, L. E.Jacksonville Massachusetts C Cahill, J. B.St. Petersburg .Eustis Caine, A. B.Indiana .England Calhoun, J. C.Ft. Lauderdale .Kentucky Callison, C. P.Texas .Orlando Cann, D. S.Daytona Beach .Missouri Carlisle, V. R.Wisconsin St. Petersburg Carlson, H. S.Bartow -.Pennsylvania Carlson, 0.Bradenton .Punta Gorda Carr, I. M.Sebring .Ohio Carter, W. C.California .Tampa Cathcart, N. H.Michigan St. Petersburg Cave, F. A.St. Petersburg .Kansas Chappell, A. G.Jacksonville ...Winter Haven Clay, G. R.Tampa .Illinois Coker, D. C.Panama City .Illinois Coker, R. P.Panama City ...Miami Collins, H. L.Illinois .New York Comstock, B. H. Lakeland .Illinois Conklin, H. L.New Jersey ..Delaware Conklin, M. A.Miami .Tampa Conkling, M. T. H.Lakeland North Carolina Conn, M. Iowa .Plant City Cottrell, M. K.Ohio .Tampa Covey, F. A.Maine .Maine Cox, M. M.Miami .Hollywood Cozart, J. A.Pennsylvania .Ohio Crain, W. L.Indiana .Miami Crosby, C. A.Illinois ..Miami Crutchfield, W. E.Miami .California Curry, E. K. Missouri .Georgia Custis, W, W.Ohio .Georgia ^ .Kansas ^ D.Indiana Damm, W. B.Wisconsin .Indiana Davies, 0. P.St. Petersburg .Ohio Davis, C. H.Illinois .Virginia Day, E. F.Kentucky .Tampa Day, G. E.Tampa .Illinois Day, M. C. Iowa .Connecticut Denby, C. H.Homestead .North Carolina Denniston, E. L.Pennsylvania Daytona Beach DeShaw, R. G.DeLand .Indiana Diebold, W. A.California West Palm Beach Dillabough, A. H.St. Petersburg .Safety Harbor Doe, A. H.Zephyrhills ...Kansas Dorrance, H. J.Pennsylvania .Rhode Island Dove, C. E.West Palm Beach ...Tampa Dove, N. H.West Palm Beach ...Maine Downing, W. J. Jllinois .Orlando Drew, I. W.Pennsylvania .Tennessee Drew, M. S.Pennsylvania .Orlando Duffe, P. E. Jacksonville 6 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name

Dunk, G. H. W.Miami Harter, B. P. Dunning^, J. J.England Havens, R. L. Dye, A. McK.North Carolina Heberle, C. K. Heldt, C. H. E Hensley, A. S... Herroder, T. L Elfrink, B. M. ■North Carolina Herst, S. J.. Ellison, W. H. ..St, Petersburg Herzfeld, M. Enright, T. M. .Miami Hicks, A. B. Erbe, H. H. ...Massachusetts Hildreth, A. G. Eroh, C. ...St Petersburg Hillyer, C. C. Erwin, E. P. .Miami Hoffman, A. T. Erwin, M. B. .Miami Holt, W. L. Houghton, R. B. Houpt, C. J. Farr, B. H. C. .New Smyrna Hovis, J. C. Farrar, J. M. .Miami Howell, J. C. Ferguson, D. M. .Indiana Hubbell, P. R Ferguson, R. B. .Miami Hunter, M. G Ferris, E. M. ..Massachusetts Hurd, N. M.. Flynn, E. T. “Pat”. .Tallahassee Hutton, D. F. Flynn, E. W. .Tallahassee Fogarty, J. P. .Indiana Foley, W. K. .Miami Beach Irvine, S. W.. Foster, J. E. ■North Carolina Foster, S. D. .North Carolina Fraser, J. M. .Sarasota Jeffers, H. S Frison, G. W. .DeLand Jennings, C. H. Frost, E. M. .Winter Park Johnson, L. C Fuller, C. G. .Orlando Jones, E. O....

G Gants, S. L. .Rhode Island Kahn, S. B. Garfield, H. F. .Illinois Kane, J. E. Gates, O. B. .Michigan Kell, R. J. George, H., Ill. .Delaware Keller, F. B.. Getchell, C. E.. ..Ft. Pierce Keyes, L. S.... Gettinger, D. R. .Arcadia Kelley, H. L Ghostley, R. C. .Canada Kidder, E. M. Gibbs, S. B. .Miami Beach Kidwell, J. H. Gingerich, L. E. .Miami Killoren, F. E Glascock, A. D. ■_St. Petersburg Kingsbury, L. C Glezen, R. A. .Michigan Kinney, B. E Gnau, C, U.. .Ft. Myers Kinney, L. F Goehring, H. M. .Pennsylvania Kirkpatrick, H. T Gray, E. K. .Wisconsin Kline, J. L. Gregory, P. D. .Fort Myers Knapj), F. C. Groenewoud, J. C. ..Illinois Gulick, E. A.— .Iowa Guy, J. E.. .North Carolina Landes, H. V. Larimore, L. S H Larmoyeux, L. J Hain, N. M.Miami Larue, J. B Hall, W. C...Indiana Latchaw, T. S Harper, J. Orlando Lewis, C. H. Harris, A. J....Tennessee Little, A. J. Harris, E. L.Georgia Long, C. B. Harris, F. W.Daytona Beach Love, S. R. Bureau of Vital Statistics 7

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Address

Lovejoy, A. C.Winter Haven Parker, F. A.. .Canada Loveland, M. M.California Patterson, R. D. ...New Jersey Lumley, L. E.Lakeland Pence, H. O. .Missouri Pettit, H. J. .New York Me Pettapiece, H. J. .Maine McCaslin, J. A. St. Petersburg Pheils, E. H. .Ohio McCaughan, R. C. ..Illinois Pierce, E. G. .Bradenton McConnell, T. I. ...Pennsylvania Pierce, H. J.. .Ohio McCormick, J. J. ....Miami Pierce, H. V. .Bradenton McDonough, W. M. .Illinois Pierce, M. M. .Bradenton McKinley, C. A. ..Miami Pohlig, W. A. ...New Jersey McLean, T. R. .New York Pollard, C. E. .Illinois McMains, H. .Orlando Powrie, J. D.. .Maimi Pressly, M. W., Jr.. .Tampa Printy, S. .Colorado Manchester, R. G. .Gainesville Proctor, C. W. .Miami Martin, B. F. .St. Petersburg Purdon, W. F. .Ft. Myers Martin, C. C. .California Purnell, E. ■Pennsylvania Martin, 0. F. .Massachusetts Maurer, M. E.. .Ohio Q Meador, A. P. .West Virginia Quartel, H. W. .Ohio Medlar, S. A. .^...Pennsylvania Quick, R. T. Palm Beach Merner, H. B. .Jacksonville Metcalf, C. A. .Maine R Miller, G. M. .Orlando Rader, N. L. ■West Palm Beach Miller, L.. .Miami Beach Raffenberg, M. G. .Tampa Miller, P. H. .Pennsylvania Ramsey, E. L. .West Virginia Miller, R. L.. .Tennessee Ramsey, F. E. .West Virginia Miller, S. A. .Iowa Ranagan, F. J. .Miami Beach Mitchell, C. T.. .Tennessee Rankin, F. .St. Petersburg Mochrie, E. .Iowa Reid, McM. J. .Ohio Money, J. V. .Michigan Reitmeyer, F. T... ..New Jersey Monroe, J. R. ..Ohio Rich, J. R. .Michigan Montague, C. C., Jr.... .Sarasota Richards, T. J. .Jacksonville Moore, G. W. .Pennsylvania Richardson, G. A.. ..Mt. Dora Moore, R. D. Washington, D. C. Richardson, H. J.. .Miami Morgan, C. McA. .Colorado Ripley, G. H., Jr... ..Miami Beach Morris, C. H. .Illinois Robinson, L. A. .Daytona Beach Moseley, J. R. .St. Augustine Rhodes, B. .Rhode Island Mulford, J. W. .Ohio Rogers, R. W. .New Jersey Mummaw, G. K.. .Ohio Root, C. B.. .Michigan Muncie, C. H. .New York Rossman, W. F. .Pennsylvania Murphy, R. W.. .Daytona Beach Rothmeyer, G. S. .Pennsylvania Mutschler, 0. C._ .Pennsylvania Routzahn, B. M... .Lakeland Rowson, A. F. .England N Runyen, A. .Tampa Nelson, F. C.Massachusetts Nikola, G. F.New York S Noeling, G. D.St. Petersburg Sams, D. R...Sarasota Noeling, G. D., Jr.Pennsylvania Sartwell, J. 0.Massachusetts Northern, R. J..Pennsylvania Saunders, A. B.Pensacola Saunders, E. A.Canada O Sawyer, J. H.Massachusetts Odden, L. H...New Jersey Scaife, M. E.Illinois Ogle, J. M.Washington Schumacher, E. L.Eustis iOrr, J. S.West Palm Beach Schwieger, J. S.Michigan J Osborn, E. E.St. Petersburg Seaman, K. L.California |Osborn, H. C....New Jersey Seay, T. G..Ft. Myers 8 Florida State Board oj Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Addre:

Sellards, D. D. .Michigan Toepfer, H. C. ...Pennsylvan Shalett, I. J. .Maine Town, F. M. St. Petersbui Shay, W. G. .Michigan Towne, A. D... Shellenberger, J. M. .Pennsylvania Treble, J. M.. Shifflett, E. E. .California Tucker, A. R... -North Carolir Shoemaker, P. A. .Michigan Tuttle, F. ..Miar Shull, D. R. .Ft. Lauderdale Shupert, M. E. .Miami U Sieg’ert, A. M. .Indiana Underwood, R. E. Connectici Simmons, H. F...... Pennsylvania Simpson, J. H. ..Jacksonville V Singleton, R. 0. .Tampa Vandagrift, E. C.Oca|| Slater, A. B. .Kansas Van der Voort, P. C.Oh Sluyter, E. G.... .Michigan van de Sande, T. W.New Jers€ Smith, A. W. ..Massachusetts Vogler, C. W.Delray Bea< Smith, H. R. ..St. Petersburg von Behren, F. F.West Palm Bea< Smith, J. R. .Wyoming von Stirne, S. G. Cresswell.Wiscons^ Smith, S. P. .New York Smyth, B. ....Palm Harbor W Snedeker, 0. O. .Michigan Walker, C. N. ..Clearwat' Spalding, M. R. ..Massachusetts Walker, H. M. .Texj Spence, T. T. .North Carolina Waller, C. F. .Miai Spicer, E. W. .Connecticut Waller, M. E. .Indiai Staff, L. E. .Illinois Ward, D. C. .Winter Pai Stahlman, H. E. .Pennsylvania Waybright, K. O. .Jacksonvil Stem, H. L...... Pennsylvania Weber, W. G. .Miai Stewart, C. B. .Minnesota Weissberg, E. B. .Sarasoi Stewart, H. H. .Minnesota Wheeler, G. D. .Vero Bea« Stewart, J. J. .Indiana Wheeler, S. E. .Lakelai Stinson, J. A. .St. Petersburg Whitaker, H. K. ....Miami Bear Strayer, V. A. .Orlando Wiley, E. W.. .Jacksonvil Strobell, E. G. W. .California Wilson, H. C. .New Yo:; Sullivan, A. .Illinois Wilson, P. E. ..Barto’ Swartz, C. H. .Lakeland Wilson, R. E. Daytona Beat, Wilson, R. W. Daytona Beat. Wilson, R. H. .Pennsylvan, Teets, C. P. Washington, D. C. Wirt, F. C. ..Dade Ci Thompson, J. W. .New York Wise, H. P., Jr. .Jllinc, Tibe, R. T. .Missouri Wise, H. T. .mine. Tilley, M. R. ..Illinois Withers, A. M. ..Jacksonvil! Tillman, C. G.... .Georgia Wunderlich, R. C. -St. Petersbur Tindall, A. W... .Pensacola Tindall, C. C. .Kissimmee Y Tindall, K. B. .Orlando Yeamans, W. H.St. Petersbu;:

Doctors of Osteopathy

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Bradenton; (Manatee) Coral Gables; (Dade) Carlson, Oscar Andrews, Hazel M. Gettinger, Donald Rufus Pierce, Emery George Dade City; (Pasco) Pierce, Harold Vickery Wirt, Frederick Cravens Bartow; (Polk) Pierce, M. Margaret Daytona Beach; (Volusia) Carlson, Henry S. Clearwater; (Pinellas) Briley, Morris P. Wilson, Paul Emerson Walker, Clarence Neel Cann, Donald Stephen Bureau of Vital Statistics 9

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Harris, Frances Walton Lakeland: (Polk) New Smyrna: (Volusia) Houghton, Richard B. Comstock, Byron Herbert Farr, Bertrand, H. C. Murphy, Robert William Conkling, Mattie T. H. Robinson, Lloyd A. Keller, Fred B. Ocala: (Marion) Wilson, Robert E. Lumley, Leila Embry Vandagrift, E. C. Wilson, Ruth Weurich Routzahn, Ben Moody Swartz, Clyde Haven DeLand: (Volusia) Orlando: (Orange) Wheeler, Sarah E. DeShaw, Roy Gilbert Barry, Edward Joseph Brundage, Clarence Lester Frison, George Warren Lake Wales: (Polk) Bullock, Benoni A. Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) Kingsbury, Louis C. Fuller, Caroline Griffin Vogler, Charles W. Harper, Josephine Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Houpt, Calvin James Eustis: (Lake) Little, Albert James Howell, Joseph Corwin Ball, Clarence Strouse Hurd, Nettie M. Schumacher, Erwin Leesburg: (Lake) McMains, Harrison Leopold Hunter, Melville Gunby Miller, Gerard Matthew Strayer, Vere A. Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Miami: (Dade) Tindall, Kenneth B. Calhoun, John Collier Beeman, Martin Scudder Shull, David Riley Black, John Russell Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Black, Linnie Kinsman Quick, Roy Terwilliger Ft Myers: (Lee) Conklin, Marion A. Gnau, Charles Urban Cox, Martha M. Palm Harbor: (Pinellas) Gregory, Paul Donald Crutchfield, William E. Smyth, Benjamin Purdon, Walter F. Dunk, George Hendry Seay, T. G. Walter Panama City: (Bay) Enright, Thomas M. Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Coker, Doris Campbell Erwin, Edmund Paul Coker, Royal Philip Getchell, Charles Ellsworth Erwin, Minnie B. Farrar, J. Marvin Pensacola: (Escambia) Gainesville: (Alachua) Ferguson, Ralph B. Hoffman, Arthur Theodore Manchester, Raymond Gingerich, L. E. Saunders, Aubrey Burton George Hain, Nancy Meek Tindall, Amos Willard Haines City: (Polk) Kane, John E. Killoren, Frances E. Plant City: (Hillsborough) Hensley, Alfred Salem Kirkpatrick, Hugh Tebow Berry, John Morrison Hollywood: (Broward) McCormick, James J. Bingham, 0. Alfred McKinley, Carroll Punta Gorda: (Charlotte) Alexander Baugher, Leland Guy Homestead: (Dade) Powrie, James D. Denby, Charles Henry Proctor, Charles Willis Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Richardson, Horace James Jacksonville: (Duval) Brookman, Edwin Charles Shupert, Mary Elizabeth Bush, Ida Ellis Tuttle, Frances St. Augustine: (St.Johns) Bush, L. E. Waller, Charles Foster Moseley, James Robert Chappell, Arthur George Weber, Winifred G. Duffe, Paul Edgar St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Hillyer, Charles Clifton Miami Beach: (Dade) Kline, Julia Larmoyeux Bashaw, Joseph Pierce Foley, Walter Kane Beatty, Dale Clinton Larmoyeux, Louis John Gibbs, Stephen Bradford Merner, Harry Burdette Cahill, James Bray ton Miller,Louis Richards, Truman J. Cave, Francis A. Ranagan, Frances Simpson, John Henry Davies, Owen P. Josephine Dillabough, Alyn Henry Waybright, Kenneth O. Ripley, George Harris, Jr. Wiley, Edgel W. Ellison, William Henry Whitaker, Henry Kelsey Withers, Avis M. Eroh, Calvin Glascock, Alfred Dean Kissimmee: (Osceola) Mount Dora: (Lake) Jennings, Charles Henry Tindall, Charles C. Richardson, Gerald A, Love, Samuel Robert I

10 Florida State Board oj Health DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

McCaslin, James A. Winter Park: (Orange) Pollard, Charles Emerson Martin, Basil Fer^son Frost, Edgar Major Scaife, Martha Emma Noeling-, George D. Ward, Daniel C. Staff, Leonard Ellis Osborn, Earl Evers Sullivan, Anna Rankin, Florence Zephyrhills: (Pasco) Tilley, Moses R. Wise, Hugh P., Jr. Smith, Hunter R. Doe, Albin H. Stinson, James Antone Wise, Hugh Thomas Town, Florence May California: Wunderlich, Ray Charles Indiana: Blanchard, James Franklin Yeamans, Willis H. Borough, Lova D. Carter, Walter Caldwell Borough, Samuel Diebold, Wendell August Brink, Charles Allen Sarasota: (Sarasota) Herroder, Theodore L. Caine, Allen Bennett Fraser, James MacDonald Holt, W. Luther Crain, William LeRoy Kell, Robert John Loveland, Mark M. Ferguson, Denzil Morton Montague, Charles C., Jr. Martin, Charles C. Fogarty, Joseph Patrick Sams, Daniel Raymond Seaman, Kent L. Hall, William Campbell Weissberg, Elias B. Shifflett, Ella Edwards Siegert, Anna Mae Strobell, Emily Griffith Stewart, Jasper J. Wilson Sebring: (Highlands) Waller, Mary Elizabeth Carr, Iva Mae Colorado: Iowa: Tallahassee: (Leon) Morgan, Cleveland Conn, Milton McAlister Flynn, Egmund Thomas Day, Milford C. Printy, Sylvia “Pat” Gulick, Eugene Allen Flynn, Emmett William Miller, Sara A. Connecticut: Mochrie, Elizabeth Tampa: (Hillsborough) Brake, Dewitt Henderson Spicer, Ernest W. Kansas: Bean, E. Harry Underwood, Ralph Becker, Alan Robert Berry, Albert E. Emerson Boone, Richard Franklin Berry, Nelle S. Brown, Chas. Elmer Bowlby, Doris Jones Delaware: Slater, Arthur Burdette Brown, Norval Edward Berlin, Franklin Joseph Clay, George Randall Kentucky: Day, Guilbert E. George, Henry III Barnes, Charles W. Pressly, Mason W., Jr. Georgia: Day, Edwin Frank Raffenberg, Mina G. Blauvelt, Rudd Runyen, Agnes Maine: Singleton, Robert O. Blauvelt, Stella Adelaide Harris, Edwin Lewis Betts, Addie K. Brown, Nora Robertson Vero Beach: (Indian River) Tillman, Carl Gustave Covey, Florence Alice Wheeler, George D. Illinois: Metcalf, Charles Austin Beckwith, Clifford Pettapiece, Henry James West Palm Beach; (Palm Gorham Shalett, Irving Joseph Beach) Beclrwith, Robert Lee Massachusetts: Brinklow, Howard K. Beilke, Martin Carl Dove, Chester Earl Boyd, Carroll Maurice Adams, Gertrude H. Dove, Nettie H. Collins, H. L. Atty, Norman Belmont Orr, J. Starl Crosby, Clifton A. Burns, Thomas Rader, Nannie Lurah Davis, Charles H. Erbe, Henry Herman von Behren, Frederic Fust Downing, Wilbur Joseph Ferris, Elizabeth May Garfield, Harold Fleming Heberle, Clement King Winter Garden: (Orange) Groenewoud, John C. Kidder, Elizabeth Meriel Harter, Bernard Paul Jones, Effie O. Martin, Orel F. Kinney, Blanche Ethyl Nelson, Frank Chester Winter Haven: (Polk) Kinney, Lecta Fay Sartwell, James Oliver Sawyer, Joseph Harlan Becker, C. Markel McCaughan, Russell Craig Smith, Arthur W. Lewis, Cora H. McDonough, Weston M. Spalding, Manford Root Lovejoy, Ashley Campbell Morris, Chester H. Bureau of Vital Stathtics 11

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Michigan: Burnard, Harold William Rossman, Walter Franklin Cathcart, Nelson H. McLean, Theodore Russell Rothmeyer, George S. Gates, Otto Bey Muncie, Curtis H. Shellenberger, John Mohler Glezen, Royce A. Nikola, George Francis Simmons, Harry Frank Herzfeld, Mark Pettit, Henry Jewett Stahlman, Harry Earl Hicks, Anna Belle Smith, Stewart P. Stem, Harold Lewis Hovis, John Clark Thompson, John Wilson Toepfer, Howard Charles Hubbell, Preston Reed Treble, John Mill Wilson, Raymond Herbert Hutton, Donald Fox Wilson, H. Clifford Johnson, Leroy Cletus Rhode Island: Kahn, Samuel Bernard North Carolina: Brown, Niles A. Money, J. Vincent Berry, Albert E., Jr. Gants, Samuel L. Rich, John R. Branstetter, Bertha W. Rhodes, Barbara Root, Claude Boone Dye, Arthur McKee Schwieger, James Scott Elfrink, Blanche Mayes Tennessee: Sellards, Dorothy Davis Foster, Julia E. Buffalow, Oscar Thomas Shay, Walter George Foster, S. Dales Harris, Andrew J. Shoemaker, Paul Alonzo Guy, Jean E. Miller, Robert Lee Slu3d;er, Edward Glenn Spence, Talmadge T. Mitchell, Carey T. Snedeker, Olanis 0. Tucker, Adam Reynold Texas: Ohio: Minnesota: Callison, C. P. Keyes, Leslie Scranton Baum, John D. Walker, Horace M. Stewart, Clara Bealafeld Black, Chester Arthur Stewart, Harry H. Borton, Samuel Virginia: Cottrell, Mead Kelly Bowen, Margaret E. Vlississippi: Curtis, Warren Wood Kidwell, James H. Jeffers, Hubert Sidney Washington: Larue, J. Byron Towne, Allen Dodge Latchaw, Taylor, S. Ogle, John Marion Missouri: Maurer, Minnie Elizabeth Monroe, James Ross Washington, D. C. Bartholomew, Garold C. Mulford, John Warwick Moore, Riley D. Curry, Etna Kelso Mummaw, Glenn Karold Teets, Charles P. Herst, Sherrell Joseph Pheils, Ervin Henry Hildreth, Arthur Grant Pierce, Harvey James West Virginia: Kelley, Harlan Link Quartel, H. Ward Havens, Roland Louis Landes, Helen V. Reid, McMillen James Meador, Aubrey Prentice Larimore, Leland S. Van der Voort, Paul C. Ramsey, Evelyn Lee Pence, Herbert O. Ramsey, Frank Earl Tibe, Royal Thomas Pennsylvania: Bashline, Orrin Osborn Wisconsin: Nebraska: Cozart, James Allen Carlisle, Vernon R. Knapp, Frances Crothers Denniston, Elmer Leonidas Damm, Walter B. Dorrance, Harold James Gray, Earl Kenneth '^ew Jersey: Drew, Ira Walton von Stirne, Sara G, Conklin, Hiram Lewis Drew, Margaret S. Cresswell Odden, Loren Hansen Goehring, Harry Morgan Osborn, Harry Clifton Heldt, Charles Humphrey Wyoming: Patterson, Robert Donald Irvine, Samuel Wesley Smith, James Ralph Pohlig, William Albert Long, Custer Brenton Reitmeyer, Frank McConnell, Frank Ira Canada: Theodore Medlar, S. Agnes Ghostley, Raymond Chas. Rogers, Robert W. Miller, Patrick Henry Parker, Frederick Arthur van de Sande, Theo, White Moore, George Washingto; i Saunders, Edward Arthur Mutschler, Oscar C. ^ew York: Noeling, George Dietrich, England: Apthorpe, Edna Marvin Jr. Barber, Chas. William Apthorpe, William Northern, Robert Jerome Dunning, John Jacob Beeman, Roy Herbert Purnell, Emma Rowson, Allen F. 12 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Chiropractic

Name Address Name A Acker, G. C. .Kentucky Farr, D. J.. Albea, H. B. .Miami Finley, W. A. Allen, J. M. .Dade City Fisher, I. Anderson, A. E... ..St. Petersburg Fisher, J. Anderson, W. V.. .Sarasota Foreman, A. M. Foster, C. E. Angell, G. G. ..St. Petersburg Frank, F. R. Angrell, R. E. ,..St. Petersburg Frazier, F. J. Arnold, H. C. .Miami Frazier, J. R...., Arnot, E. D. .Zephyrhills French, I. C.. B Bethea, V. C. .Bartow Blankenship, I. N, .Clearwater Gano, A. L. Blumer, G. E. .Melbourne Gano, C. R. Boyle, E. D. .Ft. Lauderdale Gatchell, C. H. Boyle, G. M. .Ft. Lauderdale Gerberg, R. J. Bradwell, C. O. .Tallahassee Goelz, W. C. Brown, T. U. .Jacksonville Goodman, W. A... Brown, W. H. .Indiana Gordon, C. E. Brunskill, R. W... ..Winter Haven Graham, R. T. Budreau, W. E. .Miami Gregg, M. D. Burch, E. L. .Arcadia Gresham, R. R. Butler, F. .Miami Grooms, R. C.

Cardwell, W. A—. .Lakeland Harwood, S. E. Carlin, W. P. .Jacksonville Heal, M. M. Chippendale, J. .. St. Petersburg Heine, R. E.... Clements, G. R— .Sebring Heitz, J. J. Cliff, C. W. .Eustis Hendry, W. T. Coates, G. McC... .Lake Wales Henson, S. S.. Collins, E. E. ..West Virginia Hicks, W. L,... Conley, R. C. ...St. Augustine Hook, C. R. Cooper, B. B. .Illinois Hopper, M. E.. Cowart, J. N. .Jacksonville Horne, D. N.... Cox, H. G. .Jacksonville Howard, J. F.. Coyne, J. R. .Tampa Hundley, G. ...

Daniel, T. C. .St. Petersburg Danks, J. C. ....Pennsylvania Jensen, W. Davis, L. W. ..St. Petersburg Jones, L. S. Dean, J. R. ...Winter Haven Jones, S. S. Delaney, J. M.... .Pensacola Diesel, J. F. .New Jersey Doss, L. T. .Sanford Kapp, M. B. Doud, B. R. .Fruitland Park Kaufman, A. E.. Duffie, C. V. .Lakeland Kennedy, D. L. Dunn, M. S. .New York Kinsinger, E. L... Dyer, M. M. .Stuart Kirk, D. K. Kitching, R., Jr... Krug, I. S. Eldridge, W. P... Safety Harbor Kubala, S. F.

Fair, F. E. .Bradenton Lament, H. Fambrough, C. W. .Miami Lanier, C. ... Farabaugh, F. D... .Jacksonville Lawson, H. L. Farnsworth, J. H.. St. Petersburg Loffler, E. J. Bureau of Vital Statistics 13

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Address Name Address S .Quincy Saunders, B. M.Iowa .Sanford Saunders, E. T.Iowa West Palm Beach Saunders, L. M.Miami .Pennsylvania Saunders, R. G.Lake Worth Scarborough, J. Q.Lakeland Schmitz, E. R.Tampa ..Miami Schoenthaler, W. F.New York .Bushnell Schubert, F. S.Ohio .Bushnell Scott, M. P.Miami ..Frostproof Shafer, A. H., Jr.Jacksonville .Vero Beach Shelmire, C. T.Ojus .Tampa Shumate, M. L.Oldsmar .Orlando Simonson, M. R.Ft. Lauderdale .Miami Slig'h, E. A.Lakeland .Michigan Sligh, J. E.Lakeland .Ocala Smith, A. R.Jacksonville .Avon Park Smith, B. E.Ft. Pierce -...Daytona Beach Smith, M. C. R.Tarpon Springs .Haines City Smith, V. B.Hollywood .Jacksonville Speight, W. E.Lakeland Stephan, W. F.Clearwater Stephenson, R. W.Lake Worth ..Miami Swan, W. H.Massachusetts .Lake Wales Sykes, E. N.Orlando

...Orlando Takahashi, J. M. .Clermont .Miami Tallman, O. H.... .Pensacola .Maryland Taylor, J. W. .Illinois Thiess, W. W. .New York Thornton, F. R. .Orlando Panama City Thornton, K. N... .West Palm Beach ....Tallahassee Tilson, B. D. .Illinois ...Jacksonville Titus, C. B. .St. Petersburg- .Illinois Tracy, M. E. .Clearwater .Tampa Trentin, M. -West Palm Beach .Miami Tucker, T. C. .St. Cloud ..Wauchula .Tampa .Ohio V .Tennessee Vail, K. F. .Orlando .Iowa .Miami W .Miami B.Jacksonville Wendland, H. J. .Bradenton Tampa White, J. F. .Miami Tampa White, J. M. .Miami Wiggins, W. R. .New Smyrna Williams, J. J. .Tampa Wolfe, W. F. .Wildwood ..Arcadia Woodhull, M..Sarasota .Tallahassee Worthing, B. W. .Ohio Worthing, H. M. .St. Petersburg West Palm Beach Wright, 0. W..St. Petersburg .Hollywood .Miami Beach .St. Cloud Y .Jacksonville Young, C. W. Tampa 14 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Chiropractic

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Miami: (Dade) Burch, Eug^ene L. Smith, Blanche Ethel Albea, Horace B. Rabb, Earle Alvin Arnold, Henry Clayton Frostproof: (Polk) Budreau, William Ilmory Avon Park: (Highlands) Manley, Clifford Butler, Frederick Morgan, Arch Marlin Fambrough, Chas. Fruitland Park: (Lake) Winthrop Bartow: (Polk) Farr, Douglas Joseph Doud, Blanche R. Frank, Frederick R. Bethea, Virgil Carlysle Gainesville: (Alachua) Heine, Rosina E. Maberry, Elmer J. Bradenton: (Manatee) Hook, Cecil R. Mintz, Bertram Allan Fair, Fred E. Haines City: (Polk) Nelson, Harold Albert Wendland, Herman J. Olson, A. E. Krug, Inda Sinclair Pierce, Edwin Stanley Brooksville: (Hernando) Murphy, Houston Hilliard Pope, Hiram F. Powers, Richard, Jr. Lanier, Clyde Hollywood: (Broward) Saunders, Lewis Milo Bushnell: (Sumter) Richholt, Esther Holmes Scott, Marshall Prescott Mahan, Ethel Reed Smith, Virgil B. White, John Fletcher White, J ohn Merrill Mahan, Harry Allen Jacksonville: (Duval) Clearwater: (Pinellas) Brown, Thomas Uriah Miami Beach: (Dade) Blankenship, Iva Neil Carlin, William Phillip Robertson, Paul Herald Stephan, William Fred Cowart, John N. Tracy, M. Everett Cox, Henry Grady New Smyrna: (Volusia) Farabaugh, Francis Donald Wiggins, William Russell Clermont: (Lake) Foster, Cecil Eugene Takahashi, Jessie May Kirk, Daniel Kane Ocala: (Marion) Loffler, Erich J. Moore, Marion M. Crescent City: (Putnam) Myers, George Jefferson Henson, Samuel Shirly Perry, Walter Theodore Ojus: (Dade) Pritchard, Emmett B. Shelmire, Celia T. Dade City: (Pasco) Rosseland, Rolf Allen, J ohn Morrison Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Oldsmar: (Pinellas) Smith, Allen Rex Shumate, Mary Louise Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Lakeland: (Polk) Hopper, Maude E. Orlando: (Orange) Jensen, William Cardwell, William Arthur French, Ida Carson Morrison, Theodore Henry Duffie, Cecil Vincent Gatchell, Carl H. Kinsinger, Elvin Lee Mentz, Gustav W. DeLand: (Volusia) Scarborough, Jason Q. Oestricher, Albert R. Finley, Walter Arthur Sligh, Emma A. Sykes, Ernest Norwood Harwood, S. Elizabeth Sligh, Joseph Edgar Thornton, Frank Roscoe Speight, Walter Edward Vail, Kenneth Francis Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) Gregg, Maurice David Lake Wales: (Polk) Palatka: (Putnam) Coates, George McCrery Lawson, Howard L. Eustis: (Lake) Nevills, Judson Harry Cliff, Chester William Panama City: (Bay) Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Kennedy, Duncan Lamar Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Saunders, Richard Guthrie Parker, John Gordon Boyle, Eva Dell Stephenson, Ray W. Boyle, George Martz Pensacola: (Escambia) Hundley, Ginette Leesburg: (Lake) Delaney, John Mansfield Kaufman, Albert Edward Gano, Alice L. Goelz, William Charles Simonson, Marie R. Gano, Cecil R. Tallman, Ora Hubert

Ft. Myers: (Lee) Melbourne: (Brevard) Perry: (Taylor) Gresham, Robert R. Blumer, G. E. Hendry, Wilson Towles Bureau of Vital Statistics 15

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Plant City: (Hillsborough) Tampa: (Hillsborough) Indiana: Hicks, Wilbur Lee Coyne, John R. Brown, W. Harding Gordon, Charles Elmer Quincy: (Gadsden) Grooms, R. C. Iowa: McDearmid, George Allen Mayo, Chas. Traynor Kubala, Stephen F. Pierce, Burton Aaron Pop, Frank J., Jr. Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Plattner, Max Edmund Saunders, Bertha Mary Eldridge, Warren Perry Prosser, John L. Saunders, Edward Terrell Puddicombe, Raymond St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Schmitz, Edmund Richard Kentucky: Conley, Ransom Clay Williams, Joseph James Acker, George Coe Graham, Roberta T. Young, Charles Warren Maryland: St. Cloud: (Osceola) Tarpon Springs: (Pinellas) Overbeck, Adrian Rode, Madelyn Antoinette Smith, Maybel C. Roberts Tucker, Thomas C. Massachusetts: Vero Beach: (Indian River) St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Swan, Walter Herbert Mathis, Clarence E. Anderson, Ada E. Michigan: Angell, Golden Gahm Wauchula: (Hardee) Angell, Robert E. Fisher, Irene Pipkin, Luther N. Chippendale, John Montgomery, Leonard E. Daniel, Theodore Conrad Davis, Lee W. West Palm Beach: (Palm New Jersey: Beach) Farnsworth, Jas. Howard Diesel, John Frederick Heal, Minnie M. Frazier, Frank J. Kapp, M. Bernard Frazier, Josie Roebuck New York: Titus, Charles Bryan Goodman, William A. Worthing, Helen Marie Jones, Lawrence Samuel Dunn, Maxwell S. Wright, Ollie Duling Mclntsoh, Daniel Caldwell Gerberg, Reuben S. Rhoads, Benjamin H. Schoenthaler, William Sanford: (Seminole) Thornton, King N. Frederick Doss, Luther T. Trentin, Marcel Thiess, William W. Heitz, J ohn J. MacDougall, William E. Wildwood: (Sumter) Ohio: Wolfe, William F. Poling, Edith Haynes Sarasota: (Sarasota) Reynolds, Leo Eugene Anderson, William Virgil Winter Haven: (Polk) Schubert, Frederick S. Worthing, Burt W. Foreman, A. M. Brunskill, Robt. Williams Howard, John Finley Dean, James Robert Woodhull, Mabel Pennsylvania: Zephyrhills: (Pasco) Danks, Jack C. Sebring: (Highlands) MacQuarrie, Laura N. Clements, George R. Arnot, Emerson David South Carolina: Stuart: (Martin) Georgia: Hutto, William Leo Dyer, Myrtle Mabel Fisher, John Kitching, Reginald, Jr. Horne, Daniel N. Tennessee: Tallahassee: (Leon) Illinois: Pontius, Harry E. Bradwell, Clinch 0. Cooper, Benjamin B. West Virginia: Jones, Samuel Savage Pickett, Alered Charles Patterson, George Lester Taylor, James Walter Collins, Edward Eustace Rainey, Dennett Isaiah Tilson, Bertha Davis Lamont, Hector 16 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Naturopathy

Name Address Name Address \J[

Abel, J. F.. ...Tampa Gavilla, J...... T'amnn'A C4>X1.1^C*| Abernethy, G. ...Pensacola Gesser, C. H. . Miami' Alden, J. R. .St. Petersburg Gilbert, N. A. Ta.mpf^'* Glorig, A. H. Ft. Lauderdale Gold, L. Now York Baisden, M. J. .Lake City Goldstein, B. L. ...—XfXidXliXTVTlQYVll Baker, F. G. .Miami Grppn B B .X ciinp

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Name Address Name Address M Massaia,. JJ. p. . .Lakeland Slater, O. I.Ft. Lauderdale Matera, J. M. .Miami Smith, A. R.Jacksonville Melser, J. P. Smith, T. K.Miami Menzel, 0. L. .Orlando Smith, W. J.Tampa J. M. .Lake Worth Snyder, C. C.St. Petersburg . H. Soda, L. E.Miami Beach F. Steele, M.Palm Beach L. M. .Miami Stenwall, C. M.Miami Sust y de Llanos, A. A.Tampa N s. .Daytona Beach T O Thomas, C. G.Pensacola Thompson, E. D.West Palm Beach L. W. .Coral Gables Tipton, M. G.St. Petersburg V. .New York Trentin, M.West Palm Beach P Trussler, C.Missouri P. R. .Palm Beach Turner, C. F.Jacksonville Paradis, E. C.Miami U Patterson, J. A.Jacksonville Beach Peerman, R. W.Tampa Urbuteit, F.Tampa Perry, W. T.Jacksonville Utrecht, W.Tampa Polney, P. A.Citra V Posner, E. R.New York Post, M. H.Miami Vail, K. F.Orlando Viti-Mariani, H.Tampa R Vogel, M. A.Texas Randall, M. I.Jacksonville Rasmussen, E. L.Coral Gables W Rasmussen, F. C.Ft. Myers Walden, W. A.Ft. Myers Richards, D. J.Estero Walsdorf, C. W.Miami Rode, M. A.St. Cloud Wambaugh, J. L.Ojus Running, P. C.Miami Watson, C. B.Indiana Roop, W. H.„.Tampa Weinger, I.Miami Rose, D.Jacksonville Weissberg, S.Connecticut Wenger, R. W.Ohio S Whidden, L. A.Boca Grande Saalfrank, R. B.JMiami Beach Whitesides, G. H. E.DeLand Sampson, E. B.Illinois Whiting, E. E.Gainesville Schaeffer, M. B.Miami Woodhull, M.Sarasota Schippell, T. M.Washington, D. C; Woollard, G. E.Miami Beach Schreiber, A.Utah Scott, D. W.Orlando Y Selige, A.Miami Young, C. McK.Miami Shafer, A. H., Jr.Jacksonville Young, H. E.Miami Shannon, K. C.Miami Singley, V. L.Miami Beach Z Sisson, R. R.Jacksonville Zarch, H. L.New York

Doctors of Naturopathy I Apopka: (Orange) Bradenton: (Manatee) Dahl, Oliver Heaps, Lewis F. Damsel, Charles Henry Cockerham, Corbett D. Coral Gables: (Dade) J Bartow: (Polk) Citra: (Marion) Oakley, Leonard Wicks Hoover, Claude E. Polney, Peter A. Rasmussen, Edwin Ludwig ; Boca Grande: (Lee) Clearwater: (Pinellas) Cottondale: (Jackson) I Whidden, Lionel Alton Blankenship, Iva Neil Gresko, Stephen J. 18 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Live Oak: (Suwannee) Orlando: (Orange) Jensen, William Hall, Bartow French, Ida Carson Lee, Guy Lester Heitz, John J. Miami: (Dade) Niemi, Ivar S. McFerrin, Charles B. Baker, F. Gorton Menzel, Ora Lorien DeLand: (Volusia) Baumgart, Catherine Scott, David Walter May (Shively) Vail, Kenneth Francis Finley, W. Arthur Beckman, Samuel Whitesides, Gertrude Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Harriet Elizabeth Bercutt, Sonya L. Bernau, Ludwig F. Ballou, Thurston P. Eagle Lake: (Polk) Blumer, Louis Palmer, Paul R. Casey, Phyllis M. Lindlahr, Victor H. Steele, Milton Cold, Katherine M. Estero: (Lee) Cox, Vernon Pennock Panama City: (Bay) Detwiler, Harold Richards, David John Haag, Harry W. Govan di Ghilini, Alexander Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Pensacola: (Escambia) Elston Feldmann, William John Abernethy, George Gloria, Aram Hovanness Ehrline, George Francis Evans, Margaret Dorothy Halsey Slater, Olive Isadora Evans, Thomas Watson Heintze, Arthur Carl Thomas, C. G. Ft. Myers: (Lee) Gesser, Charles Henry Hinterpohl, Arthur Gresham, T. A. Perry: (Taylor) Rasmussen, Franklin C. Robert Hendry, Wilson Towles Walden, Watson A. Holland, John Joseph Holm, A. Harry Plant City: (Hillsborough) Gainesville: (Alachua) Kennedy, Sidney Irwin Whiting, Ernest Edwin Lombard, Louis E. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Matera, Joseph Mario Jacksonville: (Duval) Murray, Lorna M. Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Barth, Con F. Cox, Henry Grady Paradis, Earl C. Post, Myron Hazelton Eldridge, Warren Dux, Henry P. Perry, Walter T. Ronning, Paul C. Fankhauser, Glen Leroy Randall, Muriel Isohel Schaeffer, Michael B. Jansik, Albin D. Selige, Adolph Rose, David St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Shafer, Alfred H.,Jr. Shannon, Kenneth Coleman Sisson, Roscoe R. Smith, Tilman K. Conley, Ransom Clay Stenwall, Carl M. Smith, Allen Rex St. Cloud: (Osceola) Turner, Charles Franklin Walsdorf, Chester William Weinger, Isidor Briggs, Jessie M. Jacksonville Beach: (Duval) Young, Carolyn McKenney Rode, Madelyn Antoinette Young, Hanford Earl Patterson, John A. St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Lake City: (Columbia) Miami Beach: (Dade) Alden, John R. Baisden, Ma Jar Brinkler, George Henry Collins, Francis X. Goldstein, Benjamin Lewis Doolittle, William S. Lakeland: (Polk) Grossman, Harry Farnsworth, James Howar< Foshee, Earline Saalfrank, R. Bartlett Henderson, Karl I. Jones, Rollin Singley, V. Leeds Hurst, Milton Massaia, Joseph P. Soda, Lawrence Edward Lauber, John Hayes Woollard, George Edward Lauber, Sentha Lake Wales: (Polk) Lunin, Yale Dykeman, Lillian Edwards Naranja: (Dade) Snyder, Clifford Charles Dearborn, Reuben B. Tipton, Merrill G. Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Hicks, Claude E. New Port Richey: (Pasco) Sanford: (Seminole) Merley, John M. Krebs, A. E. Heitz, A. W.

Largo: (Pinellas) Ojus: (Dade) Sarasota: (Sarasota) Dews, William S. Wambaugh, Joseph Leo Woodhull, Mabel Bureau of Vital Statistics 19

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Tampa: (Hillsborough) Winter Garden: (Orange) Hauser, Bengamin Abel, Jesse Frederick Melser, James P. Gayelord Bryant, Robert Abner Oliveri, Vincent Winter Haven: (Polk) Posner, Emil Roy Cold, Paul E. Dean, James Robert Zarch, Herman Louis Coyne, J ohn R. Ga villa, Julio Alabama: North Dakota: Gilbert, Naulbert A. Hardy, Willie Clayton Miller, Jacob H. Green, Bertha B. Miller, Theresa Fetzer Guest, Lyle Orville Connecticut: Ohio: Johnston, Mabyl K. Weissberg, Simon Lentjes, Fred Davis, Alexander Peerman, Roy Wendell Illinois: Wenger, Ralph Webster Roop, William Henry Sampson, Ewell B. Pennsylvania: Smith, Walter Jerome Sust y de Llanos, Indiana: Lindhe, Rolf E. Aurelio A. Crandall, Burton Edwin Texas: Urbuteit, Fred Watson, Carl B. Utrecht, William Vogel, Max A. Missouri: Viti-Mariani, Hannibal Utah: Trussler, Clarence West Palm Beach: (Palm Schreiber, August Beach) New York: Virginia: Crandall, Charles R. Friedman, Samuel Frischkom, Carl Salem McKenney, Louis Duve Gold, Louis Thompson, Edward Daniel Grillo, Edward Francis Washington, D. C. Trentin, Marcel Hanoka, N. S. Schippell, Theresa Marie 20 Florida State Board of Health Chiropodists

Name Address Name Address A K St. Petersburg Koehl, J. F. .West Palm Beach Adams, J. E. .St. Petersburg Adams, J. M. .St. Petersburg Adams, L. B. L .Tampa Anderson, M. Laubenthal, F. N.. ...Miami .St. Petersburg Applegate, J. M. LePompadour, F. S...... St. Petersburg .Orlando Arany, E. E. Lerner, S. J. .Pensacola Levey, I. -Daytona Beach B Levey, W. .Daytona Beach St. Petersburg Beishline, M. L. Levy, B. .New York .Tampa Brownsey, E. G. Lewis, W. T. .Miami .New Jersey Burns, M. J. Lewy, H. .Tampa Lewy, L...... New York C Lewy, M. .Tampa .Daytona Beach Lewy, S. .Tampa Campa^a, M. .Oregon Lindley, R. E. ..Winter Haver Capper, G. I.— ...St. Petersburg Lindsay, J. H. .Jacksonville Carsley, E. M. .Coral Gables Livers, L. L. .Ohic Casell, S. G. .Mianai London, L. Daytona Bead Colitz, H. E.—

D Me Daytona Beach Danser, H. H. McCormack, F. J.. .Tallahassee McDermott, M. V.. .Mt. Dora .Miami ...Jacksonville M Dowling, H. A. ....New Jersey Manship, G. R. .DeLam ijunn, v^. o.. Marsh, M. E. .Mount Dorj Dyrenforth, L, J.- West Palm Beach Meister, J. L. .TflfrkROTivill E Meyer, U. E. ...West Palm Bead .Connecticut Morley, A. R. Lgley, r. /v...... — Ck. IVi . .Orlando UliiiOl/ii) wTf « V.. ..Tampa N Nelson, G.. .St. Petersburj G .Miami ijirarQ, ti* .. P .Orlando ^isicrj . Pelletier, G. A. .Miami Bead ....St. Petersburg Ppf.PTS, M, .T. .Lakelan n .Miami vjiettowii, .. Piper, E. M. .Ft. Myer .Kentucky Goddard, G. R. Porter, F. L. .Main .New York rinldhprp* E.. Powers, C. L. .St. Petersbur Goldwag, H. L. .New York ijrmiiii w. ATA. .Miami Q .Mt. Dor H Quixley, C. L. Hackel, C. .Jacksonville Halton, R. E. .Sarasota R .Miami Raleigh, A. K. .Orland xiart, ivi« A. .Miami Redell, M. .New Yoi xlUUCJl^ Xv* . .Illinois Reis. S. W. .Palm Beac Henchey, T. J. West Palm Beach Rosen, L. .Tamp Heslop, J. W. .Pennsylvania Ross, S. B. .New Yoi XiOiXIltJoj -• .Orlando Rowe, F, W. .Mian .Miami TTnrd E B. Rowe, J. T. .Mian Rowe, M. A. S. .Mian J Ryan, A. E. .Mian Rymer, B. J. .New Jers€ Jones, S. R. .Miami Bureau of Vital Statistics 21

CHIROPODISTS

Address Name Address

Sadowsky, B. H. .New York Tonissen, O. J. L.Jacksonville Saner, P. J. .St. Petersburg Torpey, R. N.Massachusetts Scardulla, C. N. .Miami Beach Schipper, J. F. .Miami V Schroedel, E. A. K. .Daytona Beach Vidler, J. W. M.Orlando Schwartz, I. H. .Miami von M. Gerard, W.Miami Shannon, M. A.. .Miami Singer, L.. .Miami Skaley, J. H.. .Plant City Ward, G. M.- .New York Skinner, L. R. ■West Palm Beach Webb, E. L... .Miami Sender ling-, H. .New York Wellesley, A. Miami Beach Wikler, S. J.. .Pennsylvania T Wiley, L. J.- -Fort Walton Taylor, J. B. .Tampa Thomas, W. J. -Jacksonville Y Thomson, R. C. -Jacksonville Young, H. H.Miami

Chiropodists

Coral Gables: (Dade) Hart, John James Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Casell, Sidney G. Hart, Mary Ann Reis, Solly Williams Hurd, Edward B. Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Jones, Sidney R. Pensacola: (Escambia) Laubenthal, Frederick Campagna, Matthew Lerner, Sidney J. Danser, Harriet Hinchcliffe Nicholas Lewis, William T. Levey, Irving Plant City: (Hillsborough) Rowe, Fannie Weeks Levey, William Skaley, John H. London, Larry Rowe, James Tonking Schroedel, Esther A. K. Rowe, Maude Anna Shannon St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) DeLand: (Volusia) Ryan, Avis Emily Adams, Joy E. Manship, George Russell Schipper, J. F. Adams, James Milton Schwartz, I. H. Adams, Loney B. Ft. Myers: (Lee) Shannon, Marilla A. Applegate, Jack Moore Piper, Ella Mertie Singer, Louis Beishline, Mearl Lee von M. Gerard, William Carsley, Elsie May Ft. Walton: (Okaloosa) Webb, Eugene LeHardy Glaser, Sylvia LePompadour, Francis S. Wiley, Lydia Jayne Young, Harry Himan Nelson, Georgiana Jacksonville: (Duval) Miami Beach: (Dade) Powers, Clement L. Saner, Peter J. Dowling, Heywood Pelletier, George Arthur Augustus Scardulla, Chris N. Sarasota: (Sarasota) Hackel, Carl Wellesley, Arthur Lindsay, John Hubert Halton, Richard Everson Meister, John Louis Mt. Dora: (Lake) Thomson, Raymond Carl Tallahassee: (Leon) I Tonissen, Otto J. L. Devorsak, Emric Carl Davis, William A. Marsh, Mildred E. j Lakeland: (Polk) Quixley, Charles Lyle Tampa: (Hillsborough) ' Peters, Mathilde J. Anderson, Mary I Orlando: (Orange) Brownsey, Edgar George I Miami: (Dade) Arany, Egmont Edward Ellison, William Edwin • Colitz, Herman Earl Ehrenberg, Arno M. Lewy, Herbert j Doherty, James Lawrence Gisler. Charles Christian Lewy, Morris j Girard, Joseph Murph Holmes, Addie M. Lewy, Scofield I Gleason, Bertha Raleigh. Anna Kaiser Rosen, Louis i Griffin, Undine M. Vidler, J. W. M. Taylor, John B. 22 Florida State Board of Health

CHIROPODISTS

West Palm Beach: (Palm Kentucky: McCormack, Ferden Beach) Goddard, Glen R. J erome Dyrenforth, Lewis J. McDermott, Mary V. Henchey, Thomas Joseph Maine: Morley, Arthur R. Koehl, Joseph F. Porter, Fred Linwood Redell, Monroe Meyer, Ulrick E. Ross, Sidney B. Skinner, Lena R. Massachusetts: Sadowsky, Bernard H. Torpey, Richard N. Sonderling, Herman Ward, George M. Winter Haven: (Polk) New Jersey: Lindley, Russell E. Burns, Margaret J. Ohio: Dunn, Charles Seymour Livers, Lorene L. Connecticut: Rymer, Bernard Joseph Oregon: Egley, Fred August New York: Capper, George I. Goldberg, Edward Illinois: Goldwag, Harry L. Pennsylvania: Hauch, Robert Dixon Levy, Ben Heslop, James Wesley Thomas, William Jay Lewy, Louis Wikler, Simon Joseph Bureau oj Vital Statistics 23

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVI

AN ACT to Require the Registration of All Physicians, Surgeons, Osteopaths, Chiropractics, Naturopaths, Midwives and All Others, Practic¬ ing the Medical and/or Material Healing Art in the State of Florida; to provide Fees for the same and Penalties for Violation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

3398. That from and after the passage of this Act every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art shall before the licensee begins practice thereunder be recorded in a book for that purpose in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, or in which such practice is intended to be carried on with the name, residence, place and date of birth of the licensee and the source, number and date of his license to practice. Before register¬ ing, each licensee shall file, to be kept in a bound volume, in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court an affidavit of the above facts and also that he is the person named in such license and had before receiving the same complied with all the requirements as to examination required by law; that no money was paid for such license except the regular fee paid by all applicants therefor; that no fraud, misrepresentation or mistake in any material regard was employed by anyone or occurred in order that such license should be granted. The Clerk’s fee for recording such license and affidavit shall be the same as for recording a Deed. The Circuit Clerk of each County shall make and report to the Secretary of the State Board of Health on the 31st day of December of each year of all certificates registered by him.

3399. That every person now lawfully engaged in the practice of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and other medi¬ cal and/or material systems of healing and every other person hereafter duly licensed to practice the same shall, on or before the 1st day of January of each year, apply to the Secretary of the State Board of Health for a Certificate of Registration upon a blank form to be furnished by such Secretary and shall pay at such time a fee of one dollar.

3400. That every person in making his first registration hereunder, shall write or cause to be written upon the application blank so furnished by the Secretary of the State Board of Health, his full name, postoffice and residence address, the date and number of his license and such ether facts for the identification of the applicant as a licensed practitioner as may be deemed necessary and shall duly execute and verify the same before an officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, and shall file the same with the Secretary of the State Board of Health. Registration subsequent to the first registration need not be upon the sworn application unless the 24 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

Board of Health in particular case, for reasons satisfactory to them, may require that the application be under oath.

3403. Every holder of Registration Certificate granted hereunder, shall conspicuously display the same in his office at all times.

7703. Any person who fails cr ncfjk ,ts to register as required by the provisions of this Act, or who shall violate the provisions of this Act, shall upon conviction thereof, be punished by fine of not more than fifty dollars.

This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor, May 28, 1937. Bureau of Vital Statistics 25

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVIII

Osteopaths

3417. Definition.—The words “osteopathic medicine” as used in this Chapter is the name of that system or school of medicine which is taught and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery as here¬ inafter set forth. (Ch. 12287, Acts of 1927, §1).

3418. License required.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice osteopathic medicine and surgery without a license. (Id. §2.)

3421. State board.—Within thirty days after May 26, 1927, the Governor of the State shall appoint six examiners who shall be regularly licensed osteopathic physicians in good standing in this State, and who have been so engaged for a period of at least two years immediately prior to their appointment, two of whom shall be appointed for the term of one year, two for the term of two years, and two for the term of three years, and thereafter it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint or re-appoint two examiners each year for a term of three years after the term theretofore appointed shall expire, but each examiner shall continue in office until his successor is appointed. The Governor shall call the first meeting of the board, and at such meeting the board shall organize, electing from the members a chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; and annually thereafter on the first Tuesday in October the board shall meet in annual meeting and elect officers for the ensuing year. A majority of said board shall constitute a quorum. The said examiners shall be known and con¬ stitute the State Board of osteopathic medical examiners hereinafter re¬ ferred to as the board. Said board shall have and use a common seal and have all the rights and powers to make and adopt all necessary rules and regulations and by-laws relating to the enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter and not inconsistent herewith. Examination shall be made at least twice a year, at the time and place fixed by said board, of which examina¬ tion all applicants shall be notified in writing. The compensation of ex¬ aminers shall be fixed by the by-laws of said board, but in no case shall it exceed the fees collected from applicants. (Id. §5.) 3422 Application for examination.—Each applicant for the examination provided in this Chapter shall comply with the following requirements;

1. Make application for examination on blank forms prepared and fur¬ nished by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners. 2. Submit evidence verified on oath and satisfactory to the said board that applicant is twenty-one years of age or over. 3. Is of good moral character. 4. Is a citizen of the United States. 5. Is a graduate of a legally incorporated college of osteopathy and surgery maintaining a standard satisfactory to the board. 26 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

6. Pay in advance to the board, fees as follows: (a) For examination of an osteopathic physician and surgeon $25.00 (b) For issuance of license. 6.00 (c) For the license of one applying therefor under the provi¬ sions of section 3427. 25.00 (Id. §6.) 3423. Professional education.—Standards of professional education are fixed as follows:

1. To practice as an osteopathic physician and surgeon:

(a) The applicant shall be a graduate of a professional school or college of osteopathy which requires as a prerequisite to graduation a four years’ course of nine months each, covering the standard curriculum, as defined in section 3424, and giving instructions in all the subjects necessary to educate a thoroughly competent general osteopathic physician and surgeon, includ¬ ing obstetrics and surgery, and embodying instructions in anesthetics, antiseptics, germicides, parasiticides, narcotics, and antidotes, to teach prin¬ ciples of surgery and surgical diagnosis leading to a degree of osteopathic physician or doctor of osteopathy.

Anatomy (descriptive, regional, applied, surgical and dissection).

Embryology.

Chemistry (advanced to include organic and physiological chemistry and toxicology).

Histology Physiology. Bacteriology. Hygiene. Hydrotherapy. X-radiance and electrical diagnosis. Dietetics.

Practice of osteopathic medicine:

(a) Principles of osteopathy.

(b) Practice of osteopathic medicine. Therapeutics, to include diseases of nervous system, alimentary tract, heart and vascular system, genito¬ urinary diseases, ductless glands and metabolism, respiratory tract, bone and joint diseases.

(d) Corrective gymnastics, physio-therapy. Bureau of Vital Statistics 27

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

(e) Acute and infectious diseases, pediatrics, dermatolo^, syphilis, psychiatry, diagnosis (physical, laboratory and differential) clinical surgery.

Eye, ear, nose and throat. Gynecology. Obstetrics. Professional ethics and efficiency. Medical jurisprudence.

And all such other subjects as may be required and taught by standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery. (Id. §8.)

3425.—Examination of osteopathic physicians and surgeons.—The exam¬ ination of those who desire to practice as osteopathic physicians and surgeons shall embrace those general subjects and topics including:

1. Anatomy. 8. Therapeutics. 2. Chemistry 9. Surgery 3. Physiology. 10. Gynecology. 4. Pathology. 11. Obstetrics. 6. Hygiene. 12. Medical jurisprudence. 6. Toxicology. 13. Practice of osteopathic medicine. 7. Diagnosis.

A knowledge of which is commonly and generally required of candidates for a degree of doctor of osteopathy by a standard osteopathic college in the United States. (Id. §9.)

3427. Foreign license.—The State board of osteopathic medical ex¬ aminers may also in its discretion issue a license without examination to an osteopathic physician who is a graduate of a standard college of osteo¬ pathy and who has passed an examination for admission into the medical corps of the United States Army, United States Navy, or the United States public health service.

The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall have no authority to issue a license without eximination except as hereinbefore in this section provided:

1. That the applicant is of good moral character.

2. That the requirements to practice in the State, Territory, Country or Province in which the applicant is already licensed be equal to those of this State. 3. That the applicant shall be required to pay the same fees as licen¬ tiates by examination. (Id. §11.) 3428. —Display of license.—Every holder of a license shall display it in a conspicuous place in his principal office, place of business or emplojunent. (Id. §12.) 3429. Privileges and obligations.—Osteopathic, physicians and surgeons shall observe and be subject to all State and municipal regulations relative to reporting births and deaths and all matters pertaining to the public health, with equal rights and obligations as physicians of other schools of medicine, and such reports shall be accepted by the officers of the de¬ partments to which the same are made. 28 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

It is the intent and purpose of this Chapter to grant to osteopathic physicians and surgeons the right to practice as taught and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy. (Id. §13.)

3430. Refusal and revocation of license.—The State board of osteo¬ pathic medical examiners may either refuse to issue or may suspend or revoke any license for any one or any combination of the following causes:

1. Conviction of a felony, as shown by a certified copy of the record of the court of conviction.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession, or money or any other thing of value, by fradulent misrepre¬ sentations.

3. Gross malpractice.

4. Continued practice by a person knowingly having an infectious or contagious disease.

5. Advertising by means of knowingly false or deceptive statements.

6. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one's own.

7. Habitual drunkenness, or habitual addiction to the use of morphine, cocaine, or other habit-forming drugs.

The State board may neither refuse to issue, nor to renew, nor suspend, nor revoke any license, however, for any of these causes, unless the person accused has been given at least twenty days' notice in writing of the charge against him and a public hearing by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners.

3432. Recording of license.—The certification provided for hereinbefore shall, before the person to whom it is granted be entitled to practice by virtue thereof, be recorded in the office of the clerk of the cricuit court in the county in which such practitioner may reside or sojourn in a book to kept by the clerk for that purpose, and when so recorded, the clerk shall certify thereon, under his official seal the fact and date of such record, and shall return such certificate to the person to whom the same was granted, and shall be entitled, for such service, to collect from the holder of such certificate, the legal fee for recording. (Id. §17.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 29

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3433. Registration of osteopathic physicians.—This section provides for registration procedure as in Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927.

3434. Effect of partial invalidity of Chapter.—If any section or matter in this Chapter shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this Chapter, and said uncon¬ stitutional or invalid part may be eliminated from this Chapter and the remaining portion or portions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect and be as valid as is such invalid clause or section or matter had not been incorporated therein. (Id. §19.)

1. The practice of osteopathic medicine or an attempt to practice osteo¬ pathic medicine without license.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession for money or any other thing of value by fraudulent misrepre¬ sentation.

3. The making of any wilfully false oath, or affirmation whenever an oath or affirmation is required by section 3417 et seq.

4. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own. (Ch. 12287, Acts 1927, §15.) 80 Florida State Board 0} Health

Florida Chiropractic Law

CHAPTER 9330, No. 212

AS AMENDED 1937

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: _

SECTION 1. Board: Qualifications.—There is hereby created and established a Board to be known as the “Florida State Board of Chiro¬ practic Examiners,” to be composed of three Doctors of Chiropractic of integrity and ability, who shall at the time of their appointment be actual, bona fide residents of the State of Florida, for at least two years, con¬ tinuously, next preceding the time of their appointment, and who are ^aduates of some recognized school or college teaching anatomy, phy¬ siology, bacteriology, pathology and symptomatology.

SECTION 2. Board: How appointed.—The Governor shall within thirty (30) days after the passage of this Act, appoint three (3) Doctors of Chiropractic, who shall possess the qualifications specified in Section One (1) of this Act, to constitute the members of this Board.

SECTION 4. Board: Organization.—Said Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers shall convene within thirty (30) days after their appointment and qualification, organize by electing one of their number as President, one as Vice-President, and one as Secretary-Treasurer. At the regular meetings of said Board in October of each year, as hereinafter provided, the said Board shall reorganize by electing said officers as above specified.

SECTION 6. Board: Duties.—The said Board shall adopt a Seal which shall be affixed to all certificates issued by the said Board, and to such other papers requiring the same. The said Board shall have the power to make and enforce all proper rules and regulations necessary for the conduct of its business, not in conflict with law. Said Board may take testimony concerning any matter within its jurisdiction, and in the discharge of their official duties each member thereof is hereby empowered to administer oaths. Bureau of Vital Statistics 31

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 7. Board: Licensing.—All Doctors of Chiropractic, practic¬ ing in the State of Florida, when this Act becomes a law, and holding certificates to practice chiropractic, in the State under the provisions of Chapter 7821, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1919, shall be entitled to receive certificates to practice from the said Board, without paying any fee there¬ for, providing application shall be made to said Board prior to January 1st, A. D. 1924. SECTION 8. (As Amended 1937): Applicants: Qnafifications.—Any person desiring to practice Chiropractic in this State, before it shall be lawful for him or her to do so, shall make application to said Board of Chiropractic Examiners, through its Secretary-Treasurer, in such form and in such manner as may be required by said Board at least twenty (20) days prior to any meeting held for examinations by said Board and receive a certificate to practice from said Board. Each applicant shall be a graduate from an accredited high school and shall be a full-time graduate of a recognized chartered Chiropractic School or College which requires for graduation the completion of a four years’ course of not less than six months each and not less than four thousand (4000) hours’ active attend¬ ance in the same. The time spent in night or correspondence courses shall not be counted as part of said four thousand (4000) hours. Applications shall be made and signed in applicant’s own handwriting, and shall be sworn to before some officer authorized to administer oaths, and shall recite the history of applicant as to his educational advantages, his expe¬ rience in matters pertaining to a knowledge of the care of the sick, how long he has studied Chiropractic, what collateral branches he has studied, the length of time he has been engaged in clinical practice; accompanying the same with diploma awarded to applicant by school and college in which such studies were pursued. Certificates of attendance from the School or College from which he is graduate, stating date of matriculation, gradua¬ tion, and numbers of months and hours in attendance shall also accompany said application, with satisfactory evidence of good character and reputa¬ tion. SECTION 9. Fees.—There shall be paid to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners by each applicant for certificate, a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall accompany the application. A fee of ten dollars shall be charged for a second exam¬ ination. The Board of Examiners may grant a license without ex¬ amination to licentiates of Boards from other States who meet the re¬ quirements of this Act, and shall satisfy the Board that it is his intention to become a bona fide resident and practitioner in this State, and shall have passed the examination under Board where he was licensed, and a certificate from that Board showing that he is of good reputation and has practiced at least one (1) year in the State in which he was licensed. A fee of fifty dollars shall be charged for issuing a license by reciprocity. SECTION 10. Methods.—Examination for License to practice Chiro¬ practic shall be made by said Board according to the method deemed by it the most practicable and expeditious to test the applicant’s qualifications. Examination papers shall be designated by number, and not by name of applicant, so that the identity of the applicant will not be disclosed to members of the said Board until after the examination papers are graded. SECTION 11. (As Amended 1937): Subjects.—All examinations shall be made in writing, the subject of which shall be as follows: Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Bacteriology, Pathology, Hygiene, Chiropractic, Analysis, Chiropractic Orthopedia, and adjusting as taught by recognized Chiropractic Schools and Colleges. A certificate shall be granted to all applicants who shall correctly answer seventy-five per centum (75%) of all questions asked: and if any applicant shall fail to answer correctly sixty per centum (60%) of all questions asked on any one branch of said examinations, he or she shall not be entitled to a certificate. 32 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 12. (As Amended 1937): Definition.—Any Chiropractor who has complied with the provisions of this Act may adjust three hundred or more articulations of the body and all structures adjacent thereto, including the use of X-Ray for diagnosis, but shall not prescribe or administer to any person any medicine or drug included in materia medica, perform any surgery, except as hereinabove stated, nor practice obstetrics. SECTION 13. (As Amended 1937): To Procure License.—All Doctors of Chiropractic must first procure a certificate to practice chiropractic from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and present same before the State and County Tax Collector before said Tax Collector shall issue him or her a State and County license to practice Chiropractic in the State

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW application of the accused. Said notice and copy of said charges may be sent by registered mail, postage prepaid to the last known residence or address of the accused, as shown from the files of the Board, which shall be construed as sufficient notice to the accused of the suspension of his or her said certifiicate, and of the time and place of the hearing by said Board of the charges so preferred. The said Board is hereby authorized to hold special meetings for the hearing of said charges.

At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross examine witnesses against him or her, and produce witnesses in his or her behalf and to appear personally or by counsel. The said Board shall keep a record of said hearing, and the testimony so taken and its findings on said charges. If the Board by a unanimous affirmative vote shall sustain said charges, it may revoke said certificate of the accused, and in which event the Board shall thereupon give written notice in the same manner as provided for the giving of said notice of suspensions, to the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked by said Board, whereupon the said holder of said certificate which has been so revoked shall have the right within sixty days to appeal to any court of law or equity having jurisdiction, from the action of said Board in revoking said certificate, and the said action of the Board shall be subject to review and decision of said Court, or of an appellate court, if any appeal be taken. In the event the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked shall not within sixty days appeal from the decision of the Board, in the manner aforesaid, then the action of said Board in revoking said certificate shall be final. The action of the Board shall be recorded in the same manner as certificates are recorded, and the name of the person whose certificate is so revoked shall be stricken from the list of certificate holders, and he or she shall be disqualified from practicing Chiropractic in the State of Florida.

SECTION 15. Issue and Re-issue of Certificates.—Said Board may, at any time after the refusal or revocation of a certificate for good and sufficient reason appearing to it, by a unanimous vote, issue certificate to the person affected, conferring upon him or her all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of Chiropractic, as defined and regulated by this Act. Any person to whom such certificate has been issued, as provided in this section, shall pay to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board the sum of twenty-five dollars, upon the issuance thereof, provided however, that before the said Board shall issue a certifioate to an applicant to whom certificate has been refused upon the grounds in this Act stated, or restore the certificate of any person which may have been revoked, the Board shall publish notice in a newspaper of general circula¬ tion, once a week for two consecutive weeks, of the application before said Board to issue or re-issue the certificate of the person to whom a certificate has been refused, or a person whose certificate has been revoked, to the end that opportunity may be afforded to any person to show cause to the Board why such application should not be acted upon by said Board.

SECTION 16: Recording of Certificates.—Every person who shall receive a certificate from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners shall have it recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, and shall likewise have it recorded in the County to which he may subsequently move for the purpose of practicing Chiropractic.

The failure or refusal on the part of the holder of a certificate to have it recorded before he or she shall begin the practice of chiropractic, in this State, after having been notified by the Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board to do so, shall be sufficient ground to warrant the said Board to revoke said certificate and render it null and void. 34 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 18. Annual Statement.—^The Secretary-Treasurer of said Board shall, within thirty (30) days after the adjournment of their regular meeting of said Board in January of each year hereafter render a true and correct sworn statement of account to the Comptroller of this State, showing all funds collected or received by the said Board, and he shall at the same time remit to the State Treasurer all moneys received by him.

SECTION 20. Secretary-Treasurer to Keep Records.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer to keep a record or records in which shall be recorded the name and residence of all persons to whom certificates have been granted by the Board, as well as the name and residence of all persons who have been refused certificates and the revocation of certificates# He shall also keep accurate books of account and such other books as may be necessary in which to record all the acts and proceedings of said Board, said books and records to be open at all reasonable times to public inspec¬ tion, and subject to examination by the State Auditor.

SECTION 21. Bond of Secretary-Treasurer.—The said Secretary-Treas¬ urer of said Board shall give bond, to be approved and kept by the Comp¬ troller in the sum of one thousand dollars, payable to the Governor of Florida, and his successors in office, and conditioned for the faithful per¬ formance of his duties, and for the true and accurate accounting and payment of all funds received by him under the provisions of this Act to the State Treasurer as herein provided. SECTION 22. Payment of Expenses.—All members of said Board shall receive a per diem of twenty dollars for each day during which they shall be actually engaged in the discharge of their duties, and mileage at the rate of four cents per mile for each mile necessarily traveled in going to and from any place of meeting of said Board. Such per diem and mileage, and such other incidental expenses incurred by the said Board in the discharge of their duties, including necessary stenographic work for Secretary-Treasurer, and in compliance with the provisions of this Act, shall be paid in the manner as herein provided out of the fund of the said State Board of Examiners, and not otherwise. SECTION 23. Accredited Colleges.—The Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers are hereby empowered under this Act to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any Chiropractic School or College. In de¬ termining the reputability and standing of any Chiropractic School or College, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized, such investigation not to be made at the expense of said Board. SECTION 24. Board of Health Regulations.—All licensed Chiropractors shall observe and be subject to all State and Municipal regulations relating to the control of contagious and infectious diseases, sign death certificates and comply with all laws pertaining to public health, reporting to the proper authority as other practitioners are required to do. Bureau of Vital Statistics 35

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 25. The Governor may sus^nd any member of said board for misfeasance, malfeasance, ^oss inefficiency or misconduct, or upon any of the constitutional grounds upon which officers may be suspended by the Governor of this State.

SECTION 26. Penalties for Violations.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice Chiropractic as defined in this Act, and in violation of the provisions thereof, or any person who shall buy, sell or fraudulently obtain any diploma or license to practice chiropractic, whether recorded or not, who shall use the title Chiropractor, D. C. Ph. C., M. C., Bs. C., or any word or title to induce the public to belief that he or she is engaged in the practice of Chiropractic, without first coniplying with the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than six months, or both fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the Court. Each adjustment or treatment shall constitute a separate offense. Any advertisement or sign of whatsoever nature to induce the public to believe that one is a Chiroprac¬ tor or practices chiropractic, shall be prima facie evidence of his or her guilt, provided the person displaying such sign or causing such advertise¬ ment, has not been licensed to practice Chiropractic under this Act.

SECTION 27. Non-interference with other Methods or Science of Healing.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed to apply to or in any manner interfere with any other method or science of healing in this State, the person practicing such other method or science having been thereto licensed to so practice under any law of this State.

SECTION 28. Duties of Prosecuting Attorneys.—It shall be the duty of the several State and County Ih-osecuting Attorneys of this State to prosecute all persons charged with the violation of any of the provisions of the Act, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board, under the direction of said Board, to assist said Prosecuting Attorneys by furnishing them evidence of violations of this Act whenever they come into possession of same. The Board may employ an Attomey-at-Law to assist the said Prosecuting Attorneys in all prosecutions under this Act, or may employ an Attorney-at-Law to prosecute violations of this Act independent of such Prosecuting Attorneys.

SECTION 30. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.

SECTION 31. This Act shall take effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or becoming a law without such approval. 36 Florida State Board of Health

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927 CHAPTER XXI Naturopathy

3469. Naturopathy defined.—For the purpose of this Chapter natureo- pathy and naturopathy shall be construed as synonymous terms and are hereby defined to mean the use and practice of psychological, mechanical and material health sciences to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the preservation or restoration of health, according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology and applied pyscholo^, as may be required. Naturopathic practice employs, among other agencies, phytotherapy, dietetics, psycho-therapy, suggesto-therapy, hydro-therapy, zone-therapy, bio-chemistry, external applications, electro-therapy, mechano¬ therapy, mechanical and electrical appliances, hygiene, first aid, sanitation and heliotherapy: Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be held or construed to authorize any naturopathic physician licensed hereunder to practice materia medica or surgery or chiropractic,, nor shall the pro¬ visions of this Chapter in any manner apply to or affect the practice of osteopathy, chiropractic, Christian Science, or any other treatment author¬ ized and provided for by law for the cure or prevention of diseases and ailments. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §1.) 3470. Board; qualifications.—A board is hereby created to be known as “The State Board of Naturopathic Examiners.” Said Board shall be composed of three practicing naturopathic physicians of integrity and ability who shall be residents of this State, and who shall have graduated from a reputable naturopathic school, and shall have been engaged in the active practice of their profession within this State for at least one year prior to the passage of this Chapter, but none of them shall be connected in any way with or have any interest in naturopathic school or college. Said board shall perform such duties and be vested with and exercise such powers relative to the protection of the public health and the control and regulation of the practice of naturopathy in the State of Florida as shall in this Chapter be prescribed and conferred upon it. (Id. §2.) 3471. Board; how constituted.—The Governor shall within thirty days after May 28, 1927, appoint three naturopathic physicians, who shall possess the qualifications specified in section 3470 as members of said board. The said members shall be appointed so that their terms of office shall expire one in two years, one in three years and one in four years from the date of their appointment. Upon the expiration of the term of office of each member of said board, or whenever a vacancy shall occur thereon, the Governor shall appoint a naturopathic physician to fill such vacancy. The members of said board shall hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified. (Id. §3.) 3472. Members of board; oath of office-—Before entering upon the duties of said office, the members of the said board shall take the constitu¬ tional oath of office and shall file the same in the office of the Secretary of State; and there shall thereupon issue to him a commission pursuant to his appointment. As its first meeting, the board members shall issue to themselves a license under this Chapter to practice naturopathy, for which each member shall pay a fee of twenty-five dollars. (Id. §4.) 3473. Organization and meetings of board.—Immediately after the appointment and qualification of said members, said board shall meet and organize. Said board shall elect a president, vice-president and secretary- treasurer from its membership. Said board shall hold two regular meet¬ ings each year, one in June and one in November, at some convenient place in the State, and on such date as the board may determine. Notice of such meetings shall be given by publication thereof once a week for four suc- cssive weeks in one or more newspapers of general circulation throughout Bureau of Vital Statistics 37

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927 the State. Special or call meetings may be held at such times and places and upon such notice as the majority of the board may determine. Said board shall adopt a seal which must be affixed to all licenses issued by it. The board shall, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Chapter as it may deem necessary for the perform¬ ance of its duties, and shall examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for the practice of naturopathy in this State as herein provided. The officers of the board shall have power to administer oaths, summon witnesses and take testimony as to matters pertaining to its duties. A majority of the members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The secretary shall keep a record of ^11 official actions and proceedings of the board, and said records shall be prima facie evidence of matters therein contained. (Id. §5.) 3474. Application for license; examination and admission.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice naturopathy in the State of Florida until he shall first receive a license so to do from the Florida State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and to this end he shall make application in writing to the secretary of the board, at least two weeks before any regular meeting of the board, or any special meeting that may be called for that purpose, in such form as the board may require for such examination and license. The said applicant shall furnish evidence, satisfactory to the board, that he is more than twenty-one years of age; that he is a citizen of the United States, or if foreign born, that he has taken all necessary steps to become a naturalized citizen of the United States, and that he is of good moral character; that he has completed a high school course and taken a three year course, of nine months each, or more (no two of which courses shall be taken in any one year) in a reputable, chartered school or college of naturopathy, wherein the curriculum of study included instruction in the following branches, namely: anatomy, physiology, histology, pathology, hy¬ giene and sanitation, chemistry, diagnosis, symptomatology, non-surgical gynecology, mid-wifery, jurisprudence, first-aid, philosophy and the science and practice of naturopathy. All examinations in said enumerated branches shall be in writing, but the applicant shall also be required to give a prac¬ tical demonstration showing his knowledge and efficiency in such branches, as may be deemed necessary and practicable by the board. In the conduct of written examinations each applicant shall be designated by a number, instead of by his name, so that his identity shall not be disclosed to the members of the board until after the examination papers are graded. A license or certificate shall then be issued under the seal of the board, countersigned by members of the board, and authenticated by its secretary, to each applicant who shall pass said written examinations by a rating of seventy-five per cent on the questions provided in each of the subjects named, and who shall also have satisfied the members of said board by such practical demonstration as may be required of his fitness to practice naturo¬ pathy as defined by this Chapter. All applications for examination and license shall be accompanied by a fee of twenty-five dollars to be paid to the secretary-treasurer, and such fee shall not be returned to the applicant in the event of failure on examination: Provided, however, that said applicant may at Uie next regular meeting of the board, or at any special meeting of the board called for that purpose, again take the examination without the payment of an additional fee. Said Board shall convene within sixty days after its appointment for the purpose of passing on the qualifications of the applicants practicing prior to the passage of this Chapter. No license shall be issued to an applicant unless the applicant passes a satisfactory examina¬ tion. (Id. §6.) 3475. Temporary license.—^The board may in its discretion issue a temporary license to an applicant, whose qualifications and moral fitness to practice naturopathy may be made to appear to the satisfaction of the board, and said temporary license shall have the same force and effect as a permanent license until the next regular or special meeting of the board for 88 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

examinations, and only until then, when said license shall become void. A temporary license shall not be recorded. (Id. §7.)

3476. Fees.—^There shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer of the said Board by each applicant for license by examination a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall accompany the application. The said fee shall be charged for issuing a temporary license, which shall include the fee for examination for permanent license. No part of any fee is returnable under any circumstances or conditions, nor shall this Chapter be construed as affecting or changing laws in reference to license tax to be paid by physicians and surgeons. (Id. §8.)

3477. Registration fee.—A fee of five dollars shall be paid by every person practicing naturopathy within this State on or before the first day of May of each year after a license is issued to such person, for a renewal of said license. The secretary-treasurer shall, thirty days before May first, of each year, send to all licensed naturopaths in this State a notice of the fact that such renewal will be due on or before the first day of May. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require that renewals shall be recorded as original licenses are required to be recorded. (Id. §9.)

3478. Deposit of fees received; expenses; report of receipts and dis¬ bursements.—All fees received under this Chapter shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer, who shall forthwith deposit the same, to the credit and for the use of the State Board of Naturopathic, Examiners, and shall pay the same out only upon written order issued and signed by the secretary- treasurer and president of said board. The expenses of the board in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter shall be paid out of this fund and the remainder to be divided equally among the members of the board, and not otherwise. The secretary-treasurer shall, on the first Tuesday of October, of eyery year, file with the Governor of the State a report of all receipts and disbursements and proceeds of said board for the fiscal year. The secretary-treasurer shall be required to give a good and sufficient bond in such amount and upon such terms and conditions as the board may require, said bond to be approved by the board. (Id. §10.)

3479. Recording license.—All licenses issued as herein provided, shall be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which applicant practices, and the date of recording of same shall be indicated thereon. Said clerk shall keep a permanent record of the same, and shall receive a fee of one dollar for each license so recorded. (Id. §11.)

3481. Duty of prosecuting attorney to prosecute offenders against law. —It shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney of the county in which person practices, to prosecute under this Chapter. Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be considered as interfering with any person engaged in such other methods of treatment or healing as are now regulated by law in the State of Florida. (Id. §13.)

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3484. Refusal to grant licenses; revocations.—The license or registrar tion of a practitioner of naturopathy may be revoked, suspended or annulled, or such practitioner may be reprimanded, upon the following grounds:

(a) That he is guilty of fraud or deceit in the practice of naturopathy, or in his admission to the practice of naturopathy;

(c) That he is engaged in the practice of naturopathy under a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner of a like or different name;

(d) That he is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for per¬ formance of his professional duties;

(e) That he is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading or deceptive advertising; (f) Causing the publication or circulation of an advertisement of any modality by means whereby the monthly period of women can be regulated; or the menses, if suppressed, can be established; (g) The procuring or aiding or abetting in procuring a criminal abortion. (Id. §16.) 3485. Proceeding; revocation.—Proceedings for the revocation of a license or the annulment of registration shall be begun by filing written charges against the accused. These charges may be preferred by any per¬ son or the Board may, on its own motion, direct the executive officer of said Board to prefer said charges. Said charges shall be filed with the Secre¬ tary-treasurer of said Board. Upon the filing of said charges as herein provided, the time and place for the hearing of same shall be fixed by said Board as soon as convenient, and a copy thereof, together with notice of the time and place when they will be heard and determined, shall be served upon the accused at least ten days before the date actually fixed for said hearing. At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross- examine the witnesses against him, and to produce witnesses in his defense, and to appear personally or by counsel. Said Board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of naturopathy, and call in the license of said licentiate upon a majority vote of the Board. Provided, however, that such suspended naturopathic physician may have the proceedings of said Board reviewed by certiorari, in the circuit court of the circuit in which said license is recorded. The accused shall have 40 Florida State Board of Health COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

the right of trial de nova before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, and imless the guilt of the accused shall appear beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall render its decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like condition as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said Board shall forthwith trans¬ mit to the clerk of the circuit court in which said accused is registered as a naturopathic physician, a certificate, under its seal, certifying that such registration has been annulled and that such clerk shall, upon receipt of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled.” (Id. §17.) 3486. Practicing without license.—Any person who shall practice natur¬ opathy after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced naturopathy without a license; Provided, however, that at any time after six months after the date of said conviction, said Board, by a majority vote, may issue a new license, or grant a license to the person affected, restoring to or conferring upon him all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of naturopathy as defined and regulated by this Chapter; that the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license. (Id. §18.) 7725. Practicing naturopathy without license; penalty.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice naturopathy or who shall use any of the terms or letters “naturopath,” “natureopath,” “naturopathic physician,” “doctor of naturopathy,” “N. D.” or any other title, terms or letters under any circumstances whatsoever, so as to mislead the public to believe that the person so using such term or terms is engaged in the practice of naturopathy, without having complied with the provisions of sections 3469-3486, shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than thirty days nor more than six months or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §13.) 7726. Other offenses against law regulating practice of naturopathy.— Any person who shall: (a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any naturopathic diploma, license, record, or registration, or aid or abet in the same; or (b) Practice naturopathy under the cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued unlawfully or upon fraudulent representations; or (c) Advertise to practice naturopathy under a name other than his own or under an assumed name; or (d) Falsely impersonate another practitioner of a like or different name; and Any person who, not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice naturopathy in this State, shall (a) Practice or advertise to practice naturopathy; (b) Use in connection with his name any designation tending to imply or to designate him as practitioner of naturopathy; and (c) Any person who shall practice naturopathy during the time his license is suspended or revoked. Shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §19.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 41 General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1933 CHAPTER 15911 — (No. 54)

Chiropody

AN ACT Defining and Regulating the Practice of Chiropody, Providing for the Examination and Licensing of Chiroj^ists, Providing for exemp¬ tions From This Act, Creating a Board of Chiropody Examiners, Providing Penalties for the Violation of This Act, Repealing Laws in Conflict Here¬ with and Fixing the Date upon Which This Act Becomes Effective. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OP FLORIDA: SECTION 1. DEFINITION.—Chiropody shall mean the diagnosis, medical, surgical, palliative, and mechanical treatment of ailments of the human foot or leg, except the amputation thereof; and shall include the use and prescription of local anesthetics. SECTION 2. On and after the passage of this Act, it shall be unlawful for any person to profess to be a chiropodist or to practice or assume the duties incident to chiropody without first obtaining from the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, a Chiropody License. All persons before being licensed to practice chiropody in the State of Florida, shall make applica¬ tion upon a blank form authorized and furnished by the Board of Chiropody Examiners hereinafter created, to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board of Chiropody Examiners, which license shall be granted to such applicants after they shall have furnished satisfactory proof of being at least twenty- one years of age and of good moral character, but only upon compliance with the following conditions: SECTION 3. REGISTRATION OF CHIROPODISTS WITHOUT EX¬ AMINATION.—Within sixty days after the enactment of this Act, every practitioner of chiropody, who has heretofore been licensed and to whom an unrevoked certificate of qualification has been issued under Chapter 12197 otherwise known as Senate Bill No. 87, known as an Act regulating the practice of podiatry, passed by the Legislature in the year 1927, and approved by the Governor on May 26th, 1927, shall be registered and issued a certificate of qualification without examination, if he or she shall present to the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, before the first day of October, A. D. 1933, satisfactory proof that he or she at the time of application is duly registered and licensed in accordance with the above mentioned Act and upon the payment of a fee of $5.00, shall receive in testament thereof, a certificate signed by the Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners and countersigned by the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners. All applications for registration shall be made upon blanks furnished by the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Cl^opody Examiners and shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant. Any bona fide citizen of Florida who has been engaged in the practice of chiropody for the last two years, in Florida, shall be entitled to receive a license from said Board without examination. SECTION 4. REGISTRATION BY EXAMINATION.—Any person not entitled to registration, as aforesaid, who shall furnish to the Board of Chiropody Examiners, satisfactory proof that he or she is twenty-one years of age or more and of good moral character, and shall present a diploma from a chiropody or podiatry school, which school required for graduation a course of study of at least two years, said school to be approved by the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and to pass an examination to be conducted by said Board in the studies of anatomy, chemistry, dermatology, diagnosis, materia-medica, pathology, physiology, surgery and clinical and orthopedic podiatry, limited in scope to the treatment of the foot and leg. ’ Minimum requirements for license shall be a general average in said examinations 42 Florida State Board of Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

of seventy-five per cent in all subjects involved and not less than fifty per cent in any one subject, and pay an examination fee of $25.00, which shall accompany the application, to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners. Any applicant failing to pass the requirements shall be entitled within six months to a re-examination upon payment of an additional fee of $10.00. But two such re-examinations shall exhaust the privilege under the original application. Upon the payment of a fee of $50.00, a license without examination may be issued to any person licensed to practice chiropody in any other State maintaining equal statutory re¬ quirements and extending the same reciprocal privileges to Chiropodists of the State of Florida.

SECTION 5. This Act shall not apply to licensed physicians or surgeons in this State nor to surgeons of the Army, Navy and Public, Health Service, when in actual i)erformance of official duties, nor to the commercial sale of the customary foot appliances in retail stores.

SECTION 6. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act, the Governor shall as soon as convenient after the passage of this Act, appoint a Board of Chiropody Examiners to consist of three chiropodists, actively engaged in said practice in the State of Florida, and the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners who shall ex-officio act as execu¬ tive officer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners; the first member appointed by the Governor on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of one year, the second member appointed on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of two years, and the third member appointed on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of tiiree years and thereafter members of the said Board shall be appointed for a term of three years. SECTION 7. Every license shall be conspicuously displayed at the place of practice and must be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of each county wherein the licensee practices, within thirty days of its issue. A renewal license fee of $5.00 shall be paid annually to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and if not paid within three months, the license shall be revoked and shall only be reinstated upon original application and examination. Every renewal certificate shall be displayed in connection with the original license. All licensees shall be designated as licensed chiropodists and shall not use any title or abbreviation thereof without the designation “Chiropodist, practice limited to foot and leg,” thus indicating a limitation of pro¬ fessional qualifications to treat human ailments. SECTION 8. The Governor shall have the power to remove from office members of the Board of Chiropody Examiners for neglect of duties as re¬ quired by this Act, or for malfeasance in office and incompetency, or for unprofessional conduct. The Governor shall have the authority to fill any vacancy caused by the removal of any member of the Board of Chiropody Examiners or by his resignation, or death, all such appointees to be prac¬ ticing chiropodists in the State of Florida. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall within two weeks after their appointment meet at some convenient place in the State of Florida and shall then elect a President from their own members and a Secretary-Treasurer. The Secretary- Treasurer shall give to the Governor of the State of Florida a penal bond in the sum of $1,000.00 with sufficient sureties to be approved by the Governor for the faithful discharge of his duties. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall hold at least two examinations in each year, beginning with October 1st, 1933, and such additional meetings not exceeding three each year at such times and places as the executive officer shall direct. SECTION 9. Any person violating any of the provisions of this Act, Bureau of Vital Statistics 43

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $600.00 or by imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding six months. SECTION 10. All laws or parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 11. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor of the State of Florida or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Approved May 31, 1933. 44 Florida State Board 0} Health

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937

(SENATE BILL NO. 154)

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. Every person licensed imder the laws of the State of florida to practice medicine, surgery, osteopathic medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, chiropody, pediatry or any other kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art, whenever actively engaged in the practice of same, or whenever holding himself or herself out as a practi¬ tioner of same, shall cause to be placed and kept in a conspicuous place at each entrance to his or her office or usual place of business, words or proper abbreviations, in intelligible lettering not less than two and one- half inches in height and one inch in width clearly denoting the particular kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art he or she is licensed to practice under the laws of the State of Florida.

Section 2. Any person convicted of a violation of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than one himdred dollars or by im¬ prisonment in the county pail for a period of not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment.

SECTIOh? 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed in so far as they conflict with this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor May 24, 1937. Bureau of Vital Statistics 45

Official Opinions of the Attorney General

OPINION NO. 17

REGISTRATION: VETERINARY DOCTORS

In Re: Whether Veterinarians Required to Re^ster Under Chapter 12005; Acts of 1927, Laws of Florida

Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927, Laws of Florida, is entitled:

“AN ACT to require the registration of all physicians, sur- geans, osteopaths, chiropractic, naturopaths, midwives and all others practicing the medical and/or material heal¬ ing art in the State of Florida; to provide fees for the same and penalties for violation.”

OPINION No. 18

REGISTRATION: NON-RESIDENTS

I am of the opinion that Senate Bill No. 75, Chapter 12005, Laws of 1927, contemplates that doctors, whether practicing or not, shall register annually with the State Board of Health.

If a person applies for a license to practice medicine and engages in some other occupation he would probably be exempt from registration under the Act by notifying the jury to that effect.

OPINION No. 19

LICENSE RECORDED COUNTY WHERE PRACTICING

Section 1 of Senate Bill No. 75, approved May 28th, 1927, provides:

OFFICIAL OPINIONS

OPINION No. 21

REGISTRATION: DENTISTS — PODIATRISTS

Chapter 12006, Acts of 1927, requires registration of every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractics, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of healing art, before the licensee begins to practice.

I am of the opinion that the words “every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art,” as used in this Act are words of general import which are limited by the specification of the particular words theretofore used and that the principle of noscitur a sociis or ejus idem greneris applies and limits the general words to the same class of things as are covered by the specific words.

In short, podiatrists would be required to register as their practice is kindred and similar to the practice of medicine but is limited to a specific portion of the human body.

OPINION No. 22 REGISTRATION: ELECTRO-THERAPEUTISTS — PROFESSIONAL MASSEURS

Section 2 of Chapter 12005 requires all persons engaged in the practice of naturopathy to register with the State Board of Health. Section 1 of Chapter 12286, Acts of 1927, provides for the licensing of naturopaths. The practice of naturopathy is defined as including electro-therapeutics and would also seem to include professional masseurs, which practitioner would fall under the classification of those engaged in the practice of material health science used to aid in the purifying, cleansing and normalizing of the human tissues for the preservation of, and restoration of health.

Construing these two laws together it would appear that persons en¬ gaged in the practice of electro-therapeutics as well as professional mas¬ seurs are en^ged in the practice of naturopathy and are, therefore, re¬ quired to register as such under Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927. Bureau of Vital Statistics 47

OFFICIAL OPINIONS

OPINION No. 23 REGISTRATION: ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS — PROFESSIONAL MASSEURS Answering your letter of February 2nd, requesting my opinion as to the status for registration of electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs, it seems to me clear from the provisions of Chapter 12286, Acts of 1927, that all electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs should have a certifi¬ cate as such from the State Board of Naturopathic Examiners before they exercise the right to practice their respective professions as such if these two sciences use mechanical, psychological or material health sciences and to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the pre¬ servation or restoration of health according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology, and applied psychology as it is apparent that they do. Of course, if the Naturopathic Board of Examiners has not issued any license to electro-therapeutists and professional masseurs the provisions of Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, requiring them to register certificates cannot applied, as the purpose of Chapter 12005 was to secure the registration of all professional certificates relating to the healing art as a means of checking up on those who are practicing without any certificate as required by law. OPINION No. 32 REGISTRATION HEALING ARTS — PENALTY Physicians, surgeons, osteopaths, naturopaths, midwives or other persons practicing medical or material healing arts, who fail to comply with the provisions of Section 3398 to 3403, Compiled Laws, 1927, relating to regis¬ tration of all persons practicing the medical or material healing arts is subject to a prosecution for such failure but the failure itself will not prevent the practitioner from complying with the same and thereby avoid¬ ing liability for unlawful practice in the future. I am, therefore, of the opinion that if an individual has failed to register for 1928 although engaged in practice, he is guilty of a violation of the statute, which may subject him to criminal prosecution, but yet at the same time there is nothing in the statute which authorizes the withholding from him of a 1929 registration or in requiring him to register for 1928, before he is authorized to register for 1929. The purpose of the provisions of this Act as has been previously pointed out is to furnish a current record of those presently engaged in the practice for the particular year in question. There is nothing in the Act which prohibits a physician who practiced in 1928 without registration from now filing his registration for the year 1928 in order to have recorded the fact that he did practice during 1928 but such filing subs^uent to the time fixed in the statute will not by itself exempt him from liability which he has already incurred from the practice without the proper registration. OPINION No. 33 REGISTRATION HEALING ARTS — COMBINED Answering your request of the 17th inst. for my opinion in the premises, I beg to advise that I am of the opinion that a requirement for registration of tiiose licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractics, etc., as found in Senate Bills Nos. 75, 77 and 366, all relate to one and the same registration although the requirement is repeated separately in each of these Acts. Under this construction it is not necessary that physicians register more I than one time with the Bureau although there are two separate statutes I which require such registration.

?3‘Si

111 %

1939 Registration of Practitioners of Osteopathy Chiropractic Naturopathy Chiropody In Florida

•RECORDS*

F354 Issued by Bureau of Vital Statistics Hp State Board of Health 1339

Florida State Board of Health

N. A. Baltzell, M.D., President, Marianna

Shaler Richardson, M.D., Jacksonville

A. Wm. Morrison, Miami

A. B. McCreary, M.D., State Health Officer, Jacksonville

BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS

Edward M. L’Engle, M.D., Director Jacksonville )4*^p

Table of Contents

Page Members of Examining Boards. 4

Doctors of Osteopathy. 6

Doctors of Chiropractic.13

Doctors of Naturopathy. 18

Chiropodists .22

Florida Basic Science Law.26

Registration Law.29

Law Governing Practice of Osteopathy.31

Law Governing Practice of Chiropractic.37

Law Governing Practice of Naturopathy..43-

Law Governing Practice of Chiropody.48

Designation Bill. .54 Letter of Transmittal

FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS

Jacksonville, Florida, February 10, 1940

SIR: I transmit herewith the Annual Report on the regis¬ tration of Doctors of Osteopathy, Doctors of Chiropractic, Doctors of Naturopathy and Chiropodists who are licensed to practice in this State, which is the twelfth annual com¬ pilation of such information prepared by the Bureau of Vital Statistics. It is based on original applications filed as provided for in Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1927. A copy of this report has been placed in the hands of each person who registered as indicated in the official list herewith. This twelfth annual report contains a complete list showing the names and addresses as of time of registra¬ tion, of individuals who have registered for the calendar year 1939. I am also transmitting to you in a separate report, a complete list of those who registered for 1938, but failed to register again for 1939. Respectfully,

Director, Bureau of Vital Statistics

A. B. McCreary, m. d. Secretary, State Board of Health. 4 Florida State Board of Health

MEMBERS OF EXAMINING BOARDS

State Board of Examiners in Basic Sciences

Ezda May Deviney, Tallahassee, term expires September 12, 1943 Donald D. Bode, Tampa, term expires September 10, 1943 Mark Worth Emmel, Gainesville, term expires September 10, 1941 Jay F. Pearson, Miami, term expires September 8, 1942 John Ferguson Conn, Secretary, DeLand, term expires Sept 25, 1942

State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners

A. G. Chappell, D. O., Secretary, Jacksonville, term expires Aug. 20, 1940 E. W. Flynn, D. O., Tallahassee, term expires July 29, 1940 A. Lovejoy, D. O., Winter Haven, term expires July 29, 1939 Norval E. Brown, D. O., Tampa, term expires August 16, 1941 C. S. Ball, D. O., Eustis, term expires August 11, 1940 Davis R. Shull, D. O., Ft. Lauderdale, term expires August 25, 1942

State Board of Chiropractic Examiners

D. I. Rainey, D. C., Secretary, Tallahassee, term expires July 10, 1942 A. M. Morgan, D. C., Avon Park, term expires July 10, 1940 Daniel Kirk, D. C., Jacksonville, term expires July 12, 1939

State Board of Naturopathic Examiners

T. W. Evans, N. D., Secretary, Miami, term expires July 16, 1941 Yale S. Lunin, N. D., St. Petersburg, term expires July 15, 1942 Rex Smith, N. D., Jacksonville, term expires July 15, 1943

State Board of Chiropody Examiners

Harry H. Young, Secretary, Miami, term expires January 15, 1942 Otto J. L. Tonnissen, Jacksonville, term expires January 5, 1940 Thomas J. Henchey, West Palm Beach, term expires January 8, 1939

Information concerning members constituting above Boards submitted by Honor¬ able R. a. Gray, Secretary of State, January 15, 1940. Bureau of Vital Statistics 5

Doctors of Osteopathy Address Name Address

..Massachusetts Brundage, C. L._ ...Orlando .Coral Gables Buck, R. O. .Ohio _New York Buckmaster, R. P. ...Orlando .New York Buff alow, O. T. .Tennessee Massachusettes Bullock, B. A. .Orlando Burnard, H. W.. .New York Burns, T. •Massachusetts Bush, I. E. .Eustis .Jacksonville Bush, L. E. .England .Jacksonville .Kentucky C .Orlando .Missouri Cahill, J. B...._. ...St. Petersburg ...Pennsylvania Caine, A. B. .Indiana ....Pennsylvania Callison, C. P. .Texas ....Punta Gorda Carr, H. N. .Miami .Ohio Cann, D. S.. .JDaytona Beach .Tampa Carlisle, V. R.. .Wisconsin St. Petersburg Carlson, H. S.. .Bartow ..Kentucky Carlson, O. .Bradenton ...Winter Haven Calmar, J. T. ....St. Augustine .Illinois Carr, I. M. .Panama City .Daytona Beach Carter, W. C. .California .Miami Cathcart, N. H. ..Michigan .New York Cave, F. A.. .California .Illinois Chappell, A. G. .Jacksonville ..Geor^a Clay, G. R. .Tampa .Delaware Cohen, F. J.. .Kansas .Tampa Coker, D. C.. .Panama City .North Carolina Coker, R. P. .Panama City .Plant City Collins, H. L. .Illinois .Tampa Comstock, B. H. .Lakeland .Maine Commings, R. N. .Miami .Hollywood Conklin, H. L. .New Jersey ..Ohio Conklin, M. A. .Miami .Miami Conkling, M. T. H. .Lakeland .Miami Conn, M. .New Jersey .California Corrodi, A. 0. ..Ohio ..Georgia Cottrell, M. K. .Ohio .Georgia Covey, F. A. ....Massachusetts .Michigan Cox, M. M. .Miami ..Kansas Cozart, J. A. .Pennsylvania D, .Indiana Craver, L. C. _New Jersey ..Indiana Crosby, C. A. .Illinois .Ohio Crutchfield, W. E.. .Miami .Virginia Curry, E. K. .Missouri .Tampa Custis, W. W.. .Ohio .Illinois .Connecticut D .North Carolina Daytona Beach Damm, W. B, .Wisconsin West Palm Beach Davies, O. P. •St. Petersburg New Port Richey Davis, C. H... .Illinois .Kansas Day, E. F. .Kentucky .Rhode Island Day, G. E. .Tampa ..Tampa Day, M. C. ..Iowa .Maine Denby, C. H.. ..Homestead 6 Florida State Board of Health DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name

Denniston, E. L. .Pennsylvania Gnau, C. U. DeShaw, R. G. .DeLand Goehring, H. M Diebold, W. A. ...Oregon Gorman, L. J...., Dillabough, A. H. .New York Gray, E. K.. Doe, A. H.. .Zephyrhills Green, H.. Dorrance, H. J. .Pennsylvania Gregory, P. D Dove, C. E. .West Palm Beach Groenewoud, J. C Dove, N. H. ■West Palm Beach Gulick, E. A Downing, W. J. ..Illinois Guy, J. E. Drew, I. W. .Pennsylvania Drew, M. S. .Pennsylvania Duffe, P. E. .Jacksonville Hall, W. C. Dunk, G. H. W.... .Miami Harper, J. ... Dunning, J. J. .England Harris, A. J Dye, A. McK. .North Carolina Harris, E. L Harris, F. W. Harris, V. A Harter, B. P. Elfrink, B. M... .North Carolina Ellison, W. H.. ..St. Petersburg Havens, R. L Enright, T. M. ..Miami Heberle, C. K. Erbe, H. H. ...Massachusetts Heldt, C. H. Eroh, C. ..St. Petersburg Hensley, A. S. Erwin, E. P. .Miami Herroder, T. L Erwin, M. B. .Miami Herst, S. J Herzfeld, M. F Hicks, A. B Higgins, C. B Farr, B. H. New Smyrna Beach Hildreth, A. G JT 1\T .Miami Hillyer, C. C. Ferguson, C. B. .Miami Hoffman, A. T .Indiana Holt, W. L. Ferguson, R. B. .Miami Houghton, R. B. "F, ivr .Massachusetts Houpt, C. J TTicpVipt T?.. Ti. _ .Pennsylvania Hout, R. B Flynn, E. T. “Pat”.. .Tallahassee Hovis, J. C Flynn, E. W. .^...Tallahassee Howell, J. C T?nni*Q*r‘t*‘\r -TP. .Indiana Hubbell, P. R Folev "W^i K. .Miami Beach Hunter, E. B. Foster, J. E. .North Carolina Hunter, M. G Foster, S. D. ..North Carolina Hurd, N. M Frison, G. W. .Deland Hutton, D. F Frost, E. M. .Winter Park Fuller, C. G. .Orlando Fuller, W. S. .Illinois Irvine, S. W.

Gagen, T. F., Jr.Massachusetts Jeffers, H. S Gants, S. L.Rhode Island Jennings, C. H Garfield, H. F.Illinois Johnson, L. C Gates, 0. B.Michigan Jones, E. 0 George, H., Ill.Delaware Getchell, C. E.Ft.Pierce Gettinger, D. R.Arcadia Kahn, S. B.. Ghostley, R. C.Canada Kane, J. E Gibbs, S. B...Miami Beach Kell, R. J.... Gingerich, L. E...Miami Keller, F. B Glascock, A. D.._...St. Petersburg Keyes, L. S. Bureau of Vital Statistics 7

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Address

Kelley, H. L. .Missouri Morgan, C. McA.... Kidder, E. M. .Massachusetts Morris, C. H. KillnrPTl, P. E. .Miami Moseley, J. R. Kingsbury, L. C.— .Lake Wales Mulford, J. W.. Kinney, B. E. .Illinois Mummaw, G. K.. Kinney, L. F. Muncie, C. H. Kirl^patrick, H. .Miami Murphy, R. W. ..Daytona Beach Knapp, F. C. .Nebraska Mutschler, 0. C. .Pennsylvania

L N Nelson, F. C. .Massachusetts Landes, H. V. .Missouri Nikola, G. F. Larimore, L. S. .Missouri Noeling, G. D. IiPTmoypiix, L. J. ..Jacksonville Noeling, G. D., Jr.. Lewis, C. H. .Winter Haven Northern, R. J. Little, A. J. .Lake Worth Nye, H. R. T-nng'j F. R. .Pennsylvania Love, S. R. .St. Petersburg 0 Love joy, A. C. .Winter Haven Odden, L. H. .New Jersey Loveland, M. M. .California T;iimlpy, Tj. E. _Lakp.land Ogle, J. M. .Washington Lynch, A. E. .New Smyrna Beach O’Neill, A. ..Daytona Beach Orr, J. S. .Miami Osborn, E. E. Me Osborn, H. C.

McCaughan, R. C. .Illinois P McCormick, J. J. . .Miami McDonoug’h, W. M .Illinois Parker, F. A. .Canada Mack, F. A. .Miami Beach Patterson, R. D. .New Jersey McKinley, C. A. .Miami Pence, H. 0. . Missouri McLean, T. R. .New York Pettit, H. J. McMains, H. .Orlando Pettapiece, H. J. Fheils, E. H. Pierce, E. G. M Pierce, H. J. Pierce, H. V. Malumphy, F. J. .Massachusetts Pierce, M. M. Manchester, R. G- .Gainesville Pohlig, W. A. Martin, B. P.. ..St. Petersburg Pollard, C. E. 1 Martin O. F. Massachusetts Powrie, J. D. .Maurer, M. E. .Ohio Pressly, M. W., Jr... Meador, A. P. .West Virginia Printy, S. Medlar, S. A. .Pennsylvania Proctor, C. W. [Merner, H. B. . . .Jacksonville Purdon, W. F. Metcalf, C. A. .Maine Purnell, E. Miller, G. M. .Orlando Miller, L. .Miami Beach Q Miller, P. H. ... .Pennsylvania Miller, R. L. Quartel, H. W. Miller, S. A. Quick, R. T. ..West Palm Beach Mitchell, C. T. .Tennessee Mochrie, E. . ..Iowa R Money, J. V. Rader, N. L.. ..West Palm Beach Monroe, J. R. Raffenberg, M. G... .Tampa Montaeue. C. C.. Jr_ .Sarasota Ramsey, E. L. .West Virginia Moore, G. W. .Pennsylvania Ramsey, F. E. .West Virginia Moore, R. D. .Washington, D. C. Ranagan, F. J. 8 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Add

Rankin, F. ..St. Petersburg Stahlman, H. E.Pennsylvj Reay, M. .Daytona Beach Stauffer, C. W.Illi Reid, McM. J. .Ohio Stem, H. L.Pennsylvj Reitmeyer, F. T..., .New Jersey Stewart, C. B.St. Petersl Rich, J. R. .Michigan Stewart, H. H.Minnei Richards, T. J.. .Jacksonville Stewart, J. J.Indi Richardson^ D. D... .Miami Stinson, J. A.St. Peterst Richardson, G. A. .Mt. Dora Strayer, V. A.Orla Ripley, G. H., Jr...... Miami Beach Strobell, E. G. W.Califo: Robinson, L. A. ■Daytona Beach Sullivan, A.lUi Rhodes, B. ....Rhode Island Swartz, C. H.Lake] Rogers, R. W. .New Jersey Root, C. B. .Michigan Rossman, W. F...... Pennsylvania T Rothmeyer, G. S...... Pennsylvania Teets, C. P. .Washington, D Routzahn, B. M. .Lakeland Thompson, J. W. .New Sl Rummel, C. D. .Oklahoma Tibe, R. T. .Missi Runyen, A.. .Tampa Tilley, M. R. .Illi; Tillman, C. G.... .Geo] S Tindall, A. W..., .Pensa Tindall, C. C.. .Kissim: Sams, D. R. .Sarasota Tindall, K. B.... .Orla Sartwell, J. 0.. ...Massachusetts Toepfer, H. C...... Pennsylvj .Pensacola Saunders, A. B. Town, F. M. .St. Petersb .Canada Saunders, E. A. Towne, A. D. .Mississ Sawyer, J. H. ...Massachusetts Treble, J. M. .New Y .Illinois Scaife, M. E. Tucker, A. R. .North Caro Schumacher, E. L.... .Eustis Schwieger, J. S. .Michigan Seaman, K. L. .Indiana U Seay, T. G. .Ft. Myers Sellards, D. D. .Michigan Underwood, R. E.Connect Shackelton, W. A. .Miami Shalett, I. J. .Maine V Shay, W. G. .Michigan Vandagrift, E. C..0( Shellenberger, J. M. .Pennsylvania Van der Voort, P. C.C Shifflett, E. E. .California van de Sande, T. W.New Jei Shoemaker, P. A. .Michigan Volger, C. W.Delray Be Shull, D. R. .:Ft. Lauderdale von Behren, F. F.West Palm Be Shupert, M. E. .Miami von Stirne, S. G. Cresswell.Wiscoi Siegert, A. M. .Indiana Vredenburgh, N. E.Califo] Sigler, W. D. .Miami Simmons, H. F. .Pennsylvania Simpson, J. H. .Jacksonville W Singleton, R. O. ..Tampa Walker, C. N... Slater, A. B. .Kansas Walker, H. M. .Te Sluyter, E. G. .Michigan Waller, C. F.... .Mil Smith, A. W. ...Massachusetts Waller, M. E.... .Indi Smith, H. R. ..St. Petersburg Ward, D. C. Smith, J. R. .Texas Warren, C. S... Smith, S. P. .New York Waybright, K. 0. .Jackson\ Smyth, B. .Palm Harbor Weber, W. G.. .Mi Snyder, F. D. .Cocoa Weissberg, E. B. Spalding, M. R. ...Massachusetts Wheeler, G. D.. Spence, T. T. .North Carolina Wheeler, S. E. Spicer, E. W. .Connecticut Whitaker, H. K. Staff, L. E. .Illinois White, G. H,... Bureau of Vital Statistics 9

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Address

White, W. E., Jr.Fernandina Wise, H. P., Jr.,. .Illinois Wiley, E. W.Jacksonville Wise, H. T. .Illinois Wilson, H. C.New York Withers, A. M.. .Jacksonville Wilson, P. E.Bartow Wunderlich, R. C, •St. Petersburg Wilson, R. E.Daytona Beach Wrig’ht, R. M. .Michigan Wilson, R. W...Daytona Beach Wilson, R. H.JPennsylvania Y Wirt, F. C.Dade City Yeamans, W. H.St. Petersburg

Doctors of Osteopathy iFcadia: (DeSoto) Eustis: (Lake) Kissimmee: (Osceola) Gettinger, Donald Rufus Ball, Clarence Strouse Tindall, Charles C. Schumacher, Erwin Lakeland (Polk) lartow: (Polk) Leopold Comstock, Byron Herbert Carlson, Henry S. Fernandina: (Nassau) Conkling, Mattie T. H. Wilson, Paul Emerson White, William Edmond, Jr. Keller, Fred B. Ft.Lauderdale: (Broward) Lumley, Leila Embry Iradenton: (Manatee) Routzahn, Ben Moody Calhoun, John Collier Carlson, Oscar Swartz, Clyde Haven Shull, David Riley Pierce, Emery George Wheeler, Sarah E. Pierce, Harold Vickery Ft. Myers: (Lee) Pierce, M. Margaret Gnau, Charles Urban Lake Wales: (Polk) Gregory, Paul Donald Kingsbury, Louis C. Jearwater: (Pinellas) Purdon, Walter F. Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Walker, Clarence Neel Seay, T. G. Little, Albert James ’ocoa: (Brevard) Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Leesburg: (Lake) Snyder, Frank Delano Getchell, Charles Ellsworth Hunter, Melville Gunby yoral Gables: (Dade) Gainesville: (Alachua) Miami: (Dade) Manchester, Raymond Andrews, Hazel M. Beeman, Martin Scudder George Black, John Russell )ade City: (Pasco) Haines City: (Polk) Black, Linnie Kinsman ! Wirt, Frederick Cravens Hensley, Alfred Salem Carr, Harry Newton Commings, Robert Noble •aytona Beach: (Volusia) Hollywood: (Broward) Conklin, Marion A. Beckwith, Robert Lee Bingham, O. Alfred Cox, Martha M. I Briley, Morris P. Crutchfield, William E. Cann, Donald Stephen Homestead: (Dade) Denby, Charles Henry Dunk, George Henry ' Harris, Frances Walton Walter I Houghton, Richard B. Jacksonville: (Duval) Enright, Thomas M. I Murphy, Robert William Bush, Ida Ellis Erwin, Edmund Paul i O’Neill, Addison Bush, L. E. Erwin, Minnie B. * Reay, Mildred Chappell, Arthur George Farrar, J. Marvin t Robinson, Lloyd E. Duffe, Paul Edgar Ferguson, Cecil B. t Wilson, Robert E. Hillyer, Charles Clifton Ferguson, Ralph B. J Wilson, Ruth Weurich Larmoyeux, Louis John Gingerich, L. E. jeLand: (Volusia) Memer, Harry Burdette Herst, Sherrell Joseph I DeShaw, Roy Gilbert Richards, Truman J. Hovis, John Clark i Fnson, George Warren Simpson, John Henry Kane, John E. W’aybright, Kenneth 0. Killoren, Frances E. felray Beach: (Palm Beach) Wiley, Edgel W. Kirkpatrick, Hugh Tebow Volger, Charles W. Withers, Avis M. McCormick, James J. 10 Florida State Board of Health DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

McKinley, Carroll Panama City: (Bay) Bowlby, Doris Jones Alexander Brown, Norval Edward Carr, Iva Mae Clay, George Randall Orr, J. Starl Coker, Doris Campbell Day, Guilbert E. Powrie, James D. Coker, Royal Philip Proctor, Charles Willis Pressly, Mason W., Jr. Raffenberg, Mina G. Richardson, Donald D. Pensacola: (Escambia) Shackelton, Willard Arthur Runyen, Agnes Shupert, Mary Elizabeth Hoffman, Arthur Theodor( Singleton, Robert 0. Sigler, William Davis Saunders, Aubrey Burton Tindall, Amos Willard Vero Beach: (Indian Rivei Waller, Charles Foster Wheeler, George D. Weber, Winifred G. Plant City: (Hillsborough) White, Gilbert H. West Palm Beach: (Pain Bei-ry, John Morrison Beach) Miami Beach: (Dade) Brinklow, Howard K. Foley, Walter Kane Punta Gorda: (Charlotte) Dove, Chester Earl Gibbs, Stephen Bradford Baugher, Leland Guy Dove, Nettie H. Green, Harry Quick, Roy Terwilliger Mack, Frank Andrew St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Rader, Nannie Lurah Miller, Louis Calmar, Joseph Thomas von Behren, Frederic Fu Ranag'an, Frances Moseley, James Robert Josephine Winter Garden: (Orange) Ripley, Georg-e Harris, Jr. St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Harter, Bernard Paul Whitaker, Henry Kelsey Beatty, Dale Clinton Winter Haven: (Polk) Mount Dora: (Lake) Cahill, James Brayton Becker, C. Markel Davies, Owen P. Lewis, Coia H, Richardson, Gerald A. Ellison, William Henry Lovejo3?', Ashley Campb( Eroh, Calvin New Port Richey: (Pasco) Glascock, Alfred Dean Winter Park: (Orange) Brookman, Edwin Charles Jennings, Charles Henry Frost, Edgar Major Love, Samuel Robert Ward, Daniel C. New Smyrna Beach: Martin, Basil Ferguson (Volusia) Noeling, George D. Zephyrhills: (Pasco ) Osborn, Earl Evers Doe, Albin H. Farr, Bertrand H. Rankin, Florence Hunter, Ethel Brittain Smith, Hunter R. California: Lynch, Alice Ellena Stewart, Clara Bealafeld Blanchard, James Franl Stinson, James Antone Carter, Walter Caldwel Ocala: (Marion) Town, Florence May Cave, Francis A. Vandagrift, E. C. Wunderlich, Ray Charles Herroder, Theodore L. Yeamans, Willis H. Holt, W. Luther Orlando: (Orange) Loveland, Mark M. Barry, Edward Joseph Sarasota: (Sarasota) Shifflett, Ella Edwards Strobell, Emily Griffith Brundage, Clarence Lester Kell, Robert John Buckmaster, Richard Pearl Wilson Montague, Charles C., Jr. Vredenburgh, Norman I Bullock, Benoni A. Sams, Daniel Raymond Fuller, Caroline Griifin Weissberg, Elias B. Colorado: Harper, Josephine Houpt, Calvin James Tallahassee: (Leon) Morgan, Cleveland Howell, Joseph Corwin McAlister Hurd, Nettie M. Flynn, Egmund Thomas Printy, Sylvia McMains, Harrison “Pat” Warren, Charles Sherm Miller, Gerard Matthew Flynn, Emmett William Strayer, Vere A. . Connecticut: Tindall, Kenneth B. Tampa: (Hillsborough) Brake, Devdtt Henders Bean, E. Harry Spicer, Ernest W. Palm Harbor: (Pinellas) Berry, Albert E. Underwood, Ralph Smyth, Benjamin Berry, Nelle S. Emerson Bureau of Vital Statistics 11

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY elaware: Kansas: Minnesota: Berlin, Franklin Joseph Boone, Richard PVanklin Keyes, Leslie Scranton George, Henry III Brown, Chas. Elmer Stewart, Harry H. Cohen, Frederick J. Slater, Arthur Burdette Mississippi: eorgia; Towne, Allen Dodge Bell, Mary Lillian Kentucky: Missouri: Blauvelt, Rudd Barnes, Charles W. Blauvelt, Stella Adelaide Becker, Alan Robert Bartholomew, Garold C. Harris, Edwin Lewis Day, Edwin Frank Curry, Etna Kelso Tillman, Carl Gustave Harriss, Victoria Alexander Maine: Hildreth, Arthur Grant Kelley, Harlan Link linois: Betts, Addie K. Landes, Helen V. Brown, Nora Robertson Larimore, Leland S. Beckwith, Clifford Metcalf, Charles Austin Gorhan Pence, Herbert 0. Pettapiece, Henry James Tibe, Royal Thomas Beilke, Martin Carl Shalett, Irving Joseph Boyd, Carroll Maurice Nebraska: Collins, H. L. Massachusetts: Crosby, Clifton A. Knapp, Frances Crothers Adams, Gertrude H. Davis, Charles H. New Jersey: Downing, Wilbur Joseph Atty, Norman Belmont Burns, Thomas Conklin, Hiram Lewis Fuller, Willard Smith Conn, Milton Garfield, Harold Fleming Covey, Florence Alice Erbe, Henry Herman Craver, Lloyd C. Groenewoud, John C. Odden, Loren Hansen Jones, Effie O. Ferris, Elizabeth May Gagen, Thomas F., Jr. Osborn, Harry Clifton Kinney, Blanche Ethyl Patterson, Robert Donald Kinney, Leeta Fay Gorman, Lionel J. Heberle, Clement King Pohlig, William Albert McCaughan, Russell Craig Reitmeyer, Frank McDonough, Weston M. Kidder, Elizabeth Meriel Theodore Morris, Chester H. Malumphy, Francis Joseph Rogers, Robert W. Pollard, Charles Emerson Martin, Orel F. van de Sande, Theo. White Scaife, Martha Emma Nelson, Frank Chester Staff, Leonard Ellis Sartwell, James Oliver New York: Sawyer, Joseph Harlan Stauffer, Chas. Wesey Apthorpe, Edna Marvin Sullivan, Anna Smith, Arthur W. Spalding, Manford Root Apthorpe, William Tilley, Moses R. Beeman, Roy Herbert Wise, Hugh P., Jr. Burnard, Harold William Wise, Hugh Thomas Michigan: Dillabough, Alyn Henry Bock, Leo Henry McLean, Theodore Russell odiana: Cathcart, Nelson H. Muncie, Curtis H. Borough, Lova D. Gates, Otto Bey Nikola, George Francis Borough, Samuel Glezen, Royce A. Pettit, Henry Jewett Caine, Allen Bennett Havens, Ronald Louis Smith, Stewart P. Ferguson, Denzil Morton Herzfeld, Mark Thompson, John Wilson Fogarty, Joseph Patrick Hicks, Anna Belle Treble, John Mill Hall, William Campbell Hubbell, Preston Reed Wilson, H. Clifford Hutton, Donald Fox Hout, Riblet Brisbane North Carolina: Seaman, Kent L. Johnson, Leroy Cletus Berry, Albert E., Jr. Seigert, Anna Mae Kahn, Samuel Bernard Branstetter, Bertha W. , Stewart, Jasper J. Money, J. Vincent Rich, John R. Dye, Arthur McKee ’ Waller, Mary Elizabeth Root, Claude Boone Elfrink, Blanche Mayes Schwieger, James Scott Foster, Julia E. ^)wa: Sellards, Dorothy Davis Foster, S. Dales Day, Milford C. Shay, Walter George Guy, Jean E. Gulick, Eugene Allen Shoemaker, Paul Alonzo Higgins, Charles Barker Miller, Sara A. Sluyter, Edward Glenn Spence, Talmadge T. Mochrie, Elizabeth Wright, Russell Melvin Tucker, Adam Reynold 12 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Oklahoma: Heldt, Charles Humphrey Virginia: Rummel, Chauncy D. Irvine, Samuel Wesley Bowen, Margaret E. Long, Custer Brenton Ohio: Medlar, S. Agnes Washington: Miller, Patrick Henry Baum, John D. Ogle, John Marion Black, Chester Arthur Moore, George Washington Borton, Samuel Mutschler, Oscar C. Buck, Randall Orson Noeling, George Dietrich, Washington, D. C. Corrodi, Albert Osmond Jr. Moore, Riley D. Cottrell, Mead Kelly Northern, Robert Jerome Teets, Charles P. Custis, Warren Wood Purnell, Emma Jeffers, Herbert Sidney Rossman, Walter Franklin Maurer, Minnie Elizabeth Rothmeyer, George S. Virffinia* Shellenberg, John Mohler virgima. Monroe, James Ross Meador, Aubrey Prentice Mulford, John Warwick Simmons, Harry Frank Ramsey, Evelyn Lee Mummaw, Glenn Karold Stahlman, Harry Earl Ramsey, Frank Earl Nye, Harold Robert Stem, Harold Lewis Pheils, Ervin Henry Toepfer, Howard Charles Pierce, Harvey James Wilson, Raymond Herbert Wisconsin: Quartel, H. Ward Carlisle, Vernon R. Rhode Island: Reid, McMillen James Damm, Walter B. Van der Voort, Paul C. Brown, Niles A. Gray, Earl Kenneth Gants, Samuel L, von Stirne, Sara G. Oregon: Rhodes, Barbara Diebold, Wendell August Cresswell Tennessee: Pennsylvania: Canada: Bashaw, Joseph Pierce Buffalow, Oscar Thomas Harris, Andrew J. Bashline, Orrin Osborn Ghostley, Raymond Chai Cozart, James Allen Miller, Robert Lee Mitchell, Carey T. Parker, Frederick Arthr Denniston, Elmer Leonidas Saunders, Edward Arthr Dorrance, Harold James Drew, Ira Walton Texas: England: Drew, Margaret S. Callison, C. P. Fischer, Ralph L. Smith, James Ralph Barber, Chas. William Goehring, Harry Morgan Walker, Horace M. Dunning, John Jacob Bureau of Vital Statistics 13

Doctors of Chiropractic

Address Name Address

Acker, G. C. .Kentucky Eldridge, W. P.Safety Harbor Albea, H. B. .Miami Elliott, R. J.Homestead Allen, J. M. .Dade City F Anderson, A. E. St. Petersburg Fair, F. E.Bradenton Anderson, W. V,. .Sarasota Fambrough, C. W.Miami Angell, G. G. ■St. Petersburg Farabaugh, F. D.Jacksonville Angell, R. E. .St. Petersburg Farnsworth, J. H.St. Petersburg Arnold, H. C. .Miami Farr, D. J.Miami Arnot, E. D. .Zephyrhills Finley W. A.DeLand Fisher, I.Michigan Fisher, J.Georgia B Foreman, A. M.Sarasota Bethea, V. C. .Bartow Foster, C. E.Jacksonville Bickel, F. .Hollywood Frank, F. R.Miami Blankenship, I. N. .Clearwater Frazier, F. J.West Palm Beach Blumer, G. E. .Melbourne Frazier, J. R.West Palm Beach Boyle, G. M. ■Ft. Lauderdale French, I. C.Orlando Bradwell, C. 0. .Tallahassee Brown, T. U. .Jacksonville Gano, A. L. .Leesburg Brown, W. H. .Indiana Gano, C. R. ..Leesburg Brunkskill, R. W. ..Winter Haven Gatchell, C. H.... .Orlando Budreau, W. E. ..Miami Gerberg, R. J. .New York Burch, E. L. .Arcadia Goelz, W. C. .Pensacola Butler, F. —Miami Beach Gordon, C. E. .Tampa Graham, R. T... .St. Augustine C Greer, W. B. ....Jacksonville Gregg, M. D. .Delray Beach Cacheris, C. J.— .Miami Gresham, R. R.. .Mississippi Cardwell, W. A. .Lakeland Grooms, R. C.... .Tampa Carlin, W. P. .Jacksonville Chippendale, J. . ..St. Petersburg H Clarke, W. E... .Jacksonville Hackradt, 0. A. .Miami Clements, G. R. ..Sebring Haire, M. L. .Quincy Cliff, C. W. .Eustis Hardwood, S. E. .Deland Coates, G. McC, .Lake Wales Hauri, H. .Bradenton Collins, E. E. -West Virginia Heal, M. M. .St. Petersburg Conley, R. C. —St. Augustine Heine, R. E. .Miami Connor, A. J. ■Daytona Beach Heines, R. L. .Miami Cooper, B. B. .Illinois Heitz, J. J. .Sanford Cowart, J. N. .Jacksonville Hendry, W. T. .Perry Cox, H. G. .J acksonville Henson, S. S. ...Crescent City Coyne, J. R. .Tampa Hicks, W. L. .Plant City Hook, C. R. .Gainesville Hopper, M. E. ..Colorado D Horne, D. N. .Georgia Dali, P. N. ..Connecticut Howard, J. F. ..Sarasota Daniel, T. C. ..St. Petersburg Hundley, G. .Ft. Lauderdale Danks, J. C. .Daytona Beach Hutto, W. L. South Carolina Davis, L. W. ..St. Petersburg I Dean, J. R. ...Winter Haven Irion, A. D.. Delaney, J. M.. .Pensacola Irion, J. W. Diesel, J. F. .New Jersey Doss, L. T.. .Sanford J Duffie, C. V. .Lakeland Jensen, W. .Daytona Beach Dunn, M. S. ..New York Jones, L. S. Dyer, M. M. .Stuart Jones, S. S. 14 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Name Address Name K Kapp, M. B. .St. Petersburg Ploudre, A. McG. Kaufman, A. E... .Ft. Lauderdale Ploudre, F. G. Kennedy, D. L... .Georgia Poling, E. H. Kinsinger, E. L.. ..Lakeland Pontius, H. E. Kirk, D. K. .Jacksonville Pop, F. J., Jr. Kitching, R., Jr. . Stuart Pope, H. F. Krug, 1. S. .Haines City Powers, R., Jr. Kubala, S. F. .Iowa Pritchard, E. B... Posser, J. L. L Puddicombe, R. Lamont, H. .West Virginia Lanier, C. .Brooksville Lawson, H. L. .Palatka Loffler, E. J. .Jacksonville Quinn, W. J..

Me McDearmid, G. A.Quincy Rabb, E. A. MacDougall, W. E.Sanford Rainey, D. I. McEwan, T. D.St. Petersburg Reynolds, L. E... McIntosh, D. C.West Palm Beach Rhoads, B. H. MacQuarrie, L. N.Pennsylvania Richholt, E. H. Robertson, P. H.. M Rode, M. A. Maberry, E. J. .Miami Ross, J. T., Jr. Mahan, E. R. .Bushnell Rosseland, R. Mahan, H. A... .Bushnell Manley, C. .Frostproof Mayo, C. T. .Tampa Menegay, J. E. ..St. Petersburg Saunders, B. M. Mentz, G. W. .Orlando Saunders, E. M. Mintz, B. A. .Miami Saunders, E. T... Montgomery, L. E. .Michigan Saunders, L. M Moore, M. M.. .Ocala Saunders, R. G. Morgan, A. M.. .Avon Park Scarborough, J. Q Morrison, T. H. .Daytonia Beach Schecht, W. G. Murphy, H. H.. .Haines City Schmitz, E. R. Myers, G. J. .California Schoenthaler, W. F Schubert, F. S N Scott, M. P. Shafer, A. H., Jr. Nelson, H. A .Miami Shelmire, C. T... Nevills, J. H... .Lake Wales Shively, R. T. O Shumate, M. L Simonson, M. R.... Oestricher, A. R.Orlando Sligh, E. A. Olson, A. E.Miami Sligh, J. E. Overbeck, A.Maryland Smith, A. R. Smith, B. E. Smith, M. A. Parker, J. G. .Panama City Smith, M. C. R. Patterson, G. L. ....Tallahassee Smith, V. B. Perry, W. T. ...Jacksonville Speight, W. E. Pickett, A. C.. .Illinois Stephan, W. K.. Pierce, B. A. .Tampa Stephenson, R. W Pierce, E. S. ..Miami Swan, W. H.. Pipkin, L. N. .Wauchula Sykes, E. N. Bureau of Vital Statistics 15 DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Name Address N'ame Address T W TallTnan, 0. H. _ Pensaenla Warner, L. C.Ohio Taylor, J. W. Webb, H. B. Orlando Wendland, H. J.Bradenton Thiess, W. W. White, J. F.Miami Thornton, F. R. .Orlando White, J. M.Miami Thornton, K. N.... -.West Palm Beach Wig-g^ins, W. R.New Smyrna Beach Tilson, B. D. Williams, J. J...Tampa Wolfe, W. F.Wildwood Titus, C. B. Woodhull, M.Sarasota Tracy, M. E. Worthing, B. W.Ohio Trentin M. -West Palm Beach Worthing, H. M.St Petersburg Tucker, T. C. Wright, O. D.St. Petersburg Y V Young, C. W.Tampa Vail, K. F. Young, R. L., Jr.Orlando

Doctors of Chiropractic

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Gainesville: (Alachua) Burch, Eugene L. Banks, Jack C. Hook, Cecil R. Rabb, Earle Alvin Connor, Arthur J. Jensen, William Haines City: (Polk) Avon Park: (Highlands) Morrison, Theodore Henry Krug, Inda Sinclair Morgan, Arch Marlin Murphy, Houston Hilliard DeLand: (Volusia) Bartow: (Polk) Hollywood: (Broward) Finley, Walter Arthur Bethea, Virgil Carlysle Harwood, S. Elizabeth Bickel, Frederick Richholt, Esther Holmes Bradenton: (Manatee) . Smith, Virgil B. Fair, Fred E. Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) Hauri, Henry Gregg, Maurice David Homestead: (Dade) Wendland, Herman J. Ross, James Thweatt, Jr. Elliott, Russell John

Brooksville: (Hernando) Eustis: (Lake) Jacksonville: (Duval) Lanier, Clyde Cliff, Chester William Brown, Thomas Uriah Carlin, William Phillip Bushnell: (Sumter) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Clarke William Edward Cowart, John N. Mahan, Ethel Reed Boyle, George Martz Cox, Henry Grady Mahan, Harry Allen Hundley, Ginette Kaufman, Albert Edward Farabaugh, Francis Donald Foster, Cecil Eugene Clearwater: (Pinellas) Simonson, Marie R. Greer, William Boyd Blankenship, Iva Neil Kirk, Daniel Kane Ft. Myers: (Lee) Reynolds, Leo Eugene Loffler, Erich J. Irion, Alma Dorothy Saunders, Bertha Mary Perry, Walter Theodore Irion, John William Saunders, Edward Pritchard, Emmett B, Stephan, William Fred Meredith Rosseland, Rolf Saunders, Edward Terrell Scott, Marshall P. Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Crescent City: (Putnam) Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Smith, Allen Rex Henson, Samuel Shirly Smith, Blanche Ethel Lakeland: (Polk) Cardwell, William Arthur Dade City: (Pasco) Frostproof: (Polk) Duffie,^ Cecil Vincent Allen, John Morrison Manley, Clifford Kinsinger, Elvin Lee 16 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Scarborough, Jason Q. Orlando: (Orange) Sanford: (Seminole) Sli^h, Emma A. French, Ida Carson Doss, Luther T. Sli^h, Joseph J]dgar Gatchell, Carl H. Heitz, John J. Speight, Walter Edward Mentz, Gustav W. MacDougall, William E. Oestricher, Albert R. Lake Wales: (Polk) Sykes, Ernest Norwood Sarasota: (Sarasota) Coats, George McCreary Thornton, Frank Roscoe N’evills, Judson Harry Anderson, William Virgil Vail, Kenneth Francis Foreman, A. M. Webb, Hardie Black Lake Worth: (Palm Bfeach) Howard, John Finley Young, Rexford L., Jr. Woodhull, Mabel Saunders, Richard Guthrie Stephenson, Ray W. Palatka: (Putnam) Sebring: (Highlands) Lawson, Howard L. Leesburg: (Lake) Clements, George R. Gano, Alice L. Panama City: (Bay) Gano, Cecil R. Parker, John Gordon Stuart: (Martin) Dyer, Myrtle Mable Pensacola: (Escambia) Melbourne: (Brevard) Kitching, Reginald, Jr. Blumer, G. E. Delaney, John Mansfield Goelz, William Charles Tallahassee: (Leon) Miami: (Dade) Tallman, Ora Hubert Bradwell, Clinch 0. Albea, Horace B. Perry: (Taylor) Jones, Samuel Savage Arnold, Henry Cla3rton Patterson, George Lester Budreau, William Emory . Hendry, Wilson Towles Rainey, Dennett Isaiah Cacheris, Constantine Plant City: (Hillsborough) John Tampa: (Hillsborough) Fambrough, Chas. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Coyne, John R. Winthrop Quincy: (Gadsden) Gordon, Charles Elmer Farr, Douglas Joseph Grooms, R. C. Frank, Frederick R. Haire, Marcus Lycurgus Mayo, Chas. Traynor Hackradt, Otto Albert McDearmid, George Allen Pierce, Burton Aaron Heine, Rosina E. Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Prosser, John L. Heines, Richard Lester Puddicombe, Raymond Maberry, Elmer J. Eldridge, Warren Perry Schmitz, Edmond Richarc Mintz, Bertram Allan St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Williams, Joseph James Nelson, Harold Albert Young, Charles Warren Olson, A. E. Conley, Ransom Clay Pierce, Edwin Stanley Graham, Roberta T. Pope, Hiram F. Tarpon Springs: (Pinellas) St. Cloud: (Osceola) Powers, Richard, Jr. Smith, Mabel C. Robert Saunders, Lewis Milo Rode, Madelyn Antionette Schecht, William Grant Tucker, Thomas C. Vero Beach: (Indian River' White, John Fletcher St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Shively, Robert Thomas White, John Merrill Anderson, Ada E. Wauchula: (Hardee) Miami Beach: (Dade) Angell, Golden Gahm Angell, Robert E. Pipkin, Luther N*. Butler, Frederick Chippendale, John Robertson, Paul Herald Daniel, Theodore Conrad West Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) New Smyrna Beach: Davis, Lee W. (Volusia) Farnsworth, Jas. Howard Frazier, Frank J. Heal, Minnie M. Frazier, Josie Roebuck Wiggins, William Russell Kapp, M. Bernard Jones, Lawrence Samuel Ocala: (Marion) Menegay, John Edward McIntosh, Daniel Caldwel Moore, Marion M. McEwan, Thomas Douglas Ploudre, Audrey McGill ! Tracy M. Everett Tilson, Bertha Davis Ploudre, Frank George Titus, Charles Bryan Rhoads, Benjamin H. Oldsmar: (Pinellas) Worthing, Helen Marie Thornton, King N. Shumate, Mary I^uise Wright, Ollie Duling Trentin, Marcel Bureau of Vital Statistics 17

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Wildwood: (Sumter) Indiana: New York: Wolfe, William F. Brown, W. Harding Dunn, Maxwell S. Gerberg, Reuben J. Winter Haven: (Polk) Iowa: Quinn, W. John Brunskill, Robt. Williams Kubala, Stephen F. Schoenthaler, William Dean, James Robert Pop, Frank J., Jr. Frederick Thiess, William W. Zephyrhills: (Pasco) Kentucky: Arnot, Emerson David Ohio: Acker, George Coe California: Poling, Edith Haynes Myers, George JelFerson Maryland: Schubert, Frederick S. Warner, Lawrence Ghas. Shelmire, Celia T. Overbeck, Adrian Worthing, Burt W. Colorado: Massachusetts: Hopper, Maude E. Pennsylvania: Swan, Walter Herbert Connecticut: MacQuarrie, Laura N. Dali, Peter Nicolaisen Michigan: South Carolina: Georgia: Fisher, Irene Hutto, William Leo Fisher, John Montgomery, Leonard E Smith, Marshall Albert Horne, Daniel N. Tennessee: Kennedy, Duncan Lamar Mississippi: Pontius, Harry E. Illinois: Gresham, Robert R. Cooper, Benjamin B. West Virginia: Pickett, Alfred Charles New Jersey: Collins, Edward Eustace Taylor, James Walter Diesel, John Frederick Lament, Hector 18 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Naturopathy

Name Address Name A Abernethy, G. H. ..Pensacola Frankhauser, G. L Alden, J. R. St. Petersburg Frankhauser, J. H Farr, D. J. B Feldmann, W. J. Finley, W. A. Baisden, M. J. .Cross City Foshee, E.. Baker, F. G. .Miami French, I. C. Ballou, T. P. .Palm Beach Friedman, S. Barth, C. F. .Safety Harbor Frischkorn, C. S Baumgart, C. S. .Miami Beck, W. C. .Jacksonville Beckman, S. .Miami Bercutt, S. L...California Gatter, C. L.. Plf^Tik<^Tiship T. N. .Clearwater Gavilla, J. Blumer, L...Miami Gesser, C. H Brainerd, W. W. .New Jersey Gilbert, N. A.. Briggs, J. M. .St. Cloud Gleim, H. E. B^’inklpr G. H. .Miami Beach Glorig, A. H. Bryant, R. A. .Tampa Goldstein, B. L Brown, W. A...Tampa Green, B. B. Bulerick, W. A...Illinois Gresham, T. A Gresko, S. J... Grille, E. F. Camara, J. A. .Missouri Grossman, H. Carroll, F. E. .Wauchula Guest, L. 0. Casev, P. M. .Miami Clark, W. T. .Pennsylvania Cockerham, C. D, .Bradenton Cold, P. E. .Tampa Haag, H. W.. Collins, F. X. .St. Petersburg Haire, M. L. Conley, R. C. .St. Augustine Hall, B. Cox, H. G. .Jacksonville Hanoka, N. S.. Cox, V. P. .Miami Hardy, W. C... Coyne, J. R. .Tampa Hauser, B. G.. Crandall, B. E. .Indiana Heaps, L. F. Crandell, C. R. .West Palm Beach Heintze,, A. C Heitz, A. W.. D Heitz, J. J.. .Clearwater Henderson, K. I. Dahl, 0. Hendry, W. T Damsel, C. H. .Apopka Hicks, C. E. Davis, A. .Ohio Winter Haven Hicks, W. L. Dean, J. R. Hinterpohl, A. R Dearborn, R. B. .Miami Holland, J. J Detwiler, H. G. .Miami Holm, A. H.... Dews, W. S. .Largo Hurst, M. Doolittle, W. S. St. Petersburg Dux, H. .Jacksonville Dykeman, L. E. .Lake Wales

Jansik, A. D.. E Jensen, W. Ehrline, G. F.Miami Johnson, L. P Eldridge, W. P...Safety Harbor Johnson, W. I Evans, M. D. Miami Johnston, M. H Evans, T. W.Jdiami Jones, R. - Bureau of Vital Statistics 19

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Address Name Address R .Ohio Rasmussen, E. L, ....Coral Gables .Miami Rasmussen, F. C...... Coral Gables .Miami Rasmussen, H. L. .Ft. Myers .New Port Richey Robbins, D. F.. .Miami Rode, M. A. .St. Cloud L Ronning, P. C...., .Miami Roop, W. H. .Tampa ..St, Petersburg Rose, D. _Jacksonville ..St. Petersburg Ross, J. T., Jr.. ..Delray Beach .Daytona Beach .Ohio .Tampa S .....Pennsylvania Saalfrank, R. B.Miami H.Eagle Lake Sachs, M. H.Miami ~ Miami Sampson, E. B.Jllinois .St. Petersburg Schaeffer, M. B.Miami .Miami Schippell, T. M.Washington, D. C. Schreiber, A...Utah Me Scott, D. W.Orlando .Jacksonville Shafer, A. H. Jr.Jacksonville .Orlando Shannon, K. C.Miami D.West Palm Beach Singley, V. L.Miami Beach Sisson, R. R.Jacksonville M Slater, 0. I.Ft. Lauderdale Smith, A. R.Jacksonville Pennsylvania Smith, E. Y.Jacksonville .Lakeland Smith, T. K.Miami .Miami Smith, W. J.Tampa .Boca Grande Snyder, C. C.St. Petersburg L.Orlando Soda, L. E.Miami Beach ....Lake Worth Spitler, H. R.Key West .North Dakota Steele, M.Palm Beach P.North Dakota Sust y de Llanos, A. A.Tampa .Pennsylvania Springmyer, C. C.St. Petersburg H.Haines City .Miami T N Thomas, C. G. .Pensacola .Daytona Beach Thompson, E. D. .West Palm Beach Thornton, K. N. .West Palm Beach Tift, M. D. .Illinois O Tipton, M. G. .St. Petersburg .West Palm Beach Trentin, M.. -West Palm Beach .New York Trussler, C. .Missouri Turner, C. F. .Jacksonville

....New Jersey ..Miami Beach Urbuteit, F. .Tampa ..Miami Utrecht, W. .Tampa Delray Beach A.Jacksonville Beach V ...J acksonville .Oklawaha Vail, K. F.Orlando .New York Viti-Mariani, H... .Tampa . Miami Vogel, M. A.Texas 20 Florida State Board of Health DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Name Address Name Addres W Walden, W. A... Wong, G. N. Walsdorf, C. W. Woodhull, M. Wambaugh, J. L. Woollard, G. E. Miaryii Watson, Ci- B. Indiana Y Weinger, I... .Miami Young, C. McK.... Woissbprf^, . Connecticut Young, H. E. Wenger, R. W. ..Ohio Whidden, L. A. Z Whitesides, G. H. E. .DeLand Zamost, I.. Whiting, E. E. Zarch, H. L.

Doctors of Naturopathy

Apopka: (Orange) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Lake Wales: (Polk) Damsel, Charles Henry Feldmann, William John Dykeman, Lillian Edwarc Glorig, Aram Hovanness Boca Grande: (Lee) Slater, Olive Isador Lake Worth: (Palm Beach Melser, James P. Hicks, Claude E. Whidden, Lionel Alton Ft. Myers: (Lee) Merley, John M. Gresham, T. A. Bradenton, (Manatee) Rasmussen, Hazel H. Cocherham, Corbett D. Walden, Watson A. Largo: (Pinellas) Dews, William S. Clearwater: (Pinellas) Gainesville: (Alachua) Blankenship, Iva Neil Whiting Ernest Edwin Live Oak: (Suwannee) Dahl, Oliver Graceville: (Jackson) Hall, Bartow Heaps, Lewis F. Hardy Willie Clayton Coral Gables: (Dade) Haines City: (Polk) Miami: (Dade) Rasmussen, Edwin Ludwig Baker, F. Gorton Murphy, Houston H. Rasmussen, Franklin C. Baumgart, Catherine Jacksonville: (Duval) May (Shively) Cottondale: (Jackson) Beckman, Samuel Beck, William C. Blumer, Louis Gresko, Stephen J. Cox, Henry Grady Casey, Phyllis M. Dux, Henry Cox, Vernon Pennock Cross City: (Dixie) McCarthy, William Brown Dearborn, Reuben B. Baisden, Ma Jar Perry, Walter T. Detwiler, Harold Rose, David Govan Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Ehrline, George Francis Jensen, William Sisson, Roscoe R. Evans, Margaret Doroth; Lee, Guy Lester Smith, Allen Rex Niemi, Ivar S. Smith, Edward Young Evans, Thomas Watson Farr, Douglas Joseph Turner, Charles Franklin DeLand: (Volusia) Gesser, Charles Henry Jacksonville Beach: (Duval) Holland, John Joseph Finley, W. Arthur Holm, A. Harry Whitesides, Gertrude Patterson, John A. Kendall, Randall Harriet Elizabeth Key West (Monroe) Palmer, Jr. Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) Spitler, Harry Riley Kennedy, Sidney Irwin Patterson, Dellizon Earl Lombard, Louis E. Lakeland: (Polk) Ross, James T., Jr. Luther, Beatrice Foshee, Earline Matera, Joseph Mario Eagle Lake: (Polk) Jones, Rollin Murray, Lorna M. Lindlahr, Victor H. Massaia, Joseph P. Paradis, Earl C. Bureau of Vital Statistics 21 DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Post, Myron Hazleton Frankhauser, Glen Leroy Winter Haven: (Polk) Robbins, Donald Frederick Jansik, Albin D. Dean, James Robert Roiming, Paul C. Augustine: (St. Johns) California: Saalfra^, R. Bartlett Conley, Ransom Clay Bercutt, Sonya L. Sachs, Moses H. ox j i x Hinterpohl, Arthur Robert Schaeffer, Michael B. St. Cloud: (Osceola) Connecticut: Shannon, Kenneth Coleman ■ 4j. Smith, Tilman K. Madelyn Antoinette Weissberg, Simon Walsdorf, Chester William St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Georgia: Weinger, Isidor Alden, John R. Zarch, Herman Louis Young, Carolyn McKenney Collins, Francis X. Illinois: Young, Hanford Earl Doolittle, William S. Bulerick, William A. Sampson, Ewell B. Miami Beach: (Dade) Farnsworth, James Howard Henderson, Karl I. Tift, Martin D. Brinkler, George Henry Hurst, Milton Indiana: Grossman, Harry Lauber, John Hayes Crandall, Burton Edwin Palma, Paul R. Lauber, Sentha Watson, Carl B. Singley, V. Leeds Lunin, Yale Missouri: Soda, Lawrence Edward Snyder, Clifford Charles Camara Joseph Anthony Woollard, George Edward Springmyer, Clifton Cread Trussler, Clarence Tipton, Merrill G. New Port Richey: (Pasco) New Jersey: Krebs, A. E. Sanford: (Seminole) Brainerd, Warren Will Heitz, A. W. Ocklawaha: (Marion) Palese, Lawrence Rocco Polney, Peter A. Sarasota: (Sarasota) New York: Friedman, Samuel Woodhull, Mabel Ojus: (Dade) Goldstein, Benjamin Lewis Wambough, Joseph Leo Tampa: (Hillsborough) Grille, Edward Francis Orlando: (Orange) Brown, W. Alston Hanoka, N. S. French, Ida Carson Bryant, Robert Abner Hauser, Bengamin Heitz, John J. Cold, Paul E. Gayelord McFerrin, Charles B. Coyne, John R. Oliveri, Vincent Posner, Emil Roy Menzel, Ora Lorien Gavilla, Julio North Dakota: Scott, David Walter Gilbert, Naulbert A. Vail, Kenneth Francis Green, Bertha B. Miller, Jacob H. Guest, Lyle Orville Miller, Theresa Fetzer Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Johnson, Lyle P. Ohio: Ballou, Thurston P. Johnston, Mabyl K. Davis, Alexander Steele, Milton L»entjes, Fred Gleim, Harry F. Roop, William Henry Johnson W. Irving Panama City: (Bay) Smith, Walter Jerome Kelso, James Haag, Harry W. Sust y de Llanos, Lehman, Wilburn H. Pensacola: (Escambia) Aurelio A. Wenger, Ralph Webster Pennsylvania: Abemethy, George Urbuteit, Fred Halsey Utrecht, William Clark W. Thomas Heintze, Arthur Carl Viti-Mariani, Hannibal Gatter, Charles L. Thomas, C. G. Lindhe, Rolf E. Wauchula: (Hardee) Mashadre, Louis J. Perry: (Taylor) Carroll, Francis E. Mollier, Merri Claude Hendry, Wilson Towles Wong, George Nelson West Palm Beach (Palm Zamost, Israel Plant City: (Hillsborough) Beach) Texas: Hicks, Wilbur Lee Vogel, Max A. Crandall, Charles R. Utah: Quincy: (Gadsden) McKenney, Louis Duve' Schreiber, August Haire, Marcus Lycurgus Oakley, Leonard Wicks Virginia: Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Thompson, Edward Daniel Frischkom, Carl Salem Barth, Con F. Thornton, King N. Washington, D. C. Eldridge, Warren P. Trentin, Marcel Schippell, Theresa Marie 22 Florida State Board of Health

Chiropodists

Name Address Name Addresi A Adams, J. E.St. Petersburg Hart, M. A. .Miam Adams, J. M...... St. Petersburg Hauch, R. D.... .Illinois Adams, L. B.St. Petersburg Henchey, T. J. ■West Palm Bead Anderson, M.Tampa Heslop, J. W... .Pennsylvanu Applegate J. M.St. Petersburg Holmes, A. M.. ..Orlandt Arany E. E.Orlando Hurd, E. B. .Miam

B J Beishline, M. L.Lakeland Jones, S. R.Miam Babcock, D. M.Illinois Blonde, J. V.Miami K Brownsey, E. G.Tampa Bums, M. J...New Jersey Koehl, J. F.West Palm Bead

C L Campagna, M. .Daj^ona Beach Laubenthal, F. N.. Capper, G. I. .Oregon Laubenthal, J. J. Carsley, E. M. LePompadour, F. S. .St Petersburi Casell, S. G. .Coral Gables Lemer, S. J...PensacoU easier, R. L. .Ft. Lauderdale Levey, I. .Daytona Bead Miami Beach Colitz, H. E.. Levey, W. .Daytona Bead Crim, W. W. Levy, B. .New Yorli Lewis, W. T. PernsylvaTiia D Lewy, L. .New Yorl DnnTia Beach Lewy, M. .Tampj Davis, W. A. Lewy, S. .Tampa Devorsak, E. C. Lindley, R. E. .Winter Havei Dohprt.y, .1. Tj_ _ . Miami Lindsay, J. H. .Jacksonville Dowling, H. A. .Jacksonville Livers, L. L. .Ohic Dunn, C. S. .New Jersey London, L. .Daytona Bead Dyrenforth, L. J...... West Palm Beach Me E Eagle, G. H. .Miami McCormack, F. J. .New Yorl Eg^ley, F. A. .Connecticut McDermott, M. V. .Miami Bead Ehrenberg, A. M... .Orlando Ellison, W. E. .Tampa M

F Manship, G. R. .DeLanc Feinberg, H.. .Miami Beach Marsh, M. E..Mount Dors Meister, J. L. .Jacksonville G Meyer, U. E. Girard, J. M.. .Miami Beach Morley, A. R. Gisler, C. C. .Orlando Glaser, S. .St. Petersburg F Gleason, B. .Miami Goddard, G. R.. Pelletier, G. A. . Miami Beacl: Goldberg, E. Peters, M. .T. .Lakeland Goldwag, H. L.. Pierce, V. M.. Griffin, U. M Piper, E. M. .Ft. Myers Porter, F. L. .Maine H Powers, C. L. .St. Petersburg Hackel, C. Halton, R. E. .Sarasota Q Hart, J. J. Quixley, C. L. Bureau of Vital Statistics 23

CHIROPODISTS

Name Address Name Address R T

Raleigh, A. K. 2.». Redell, M. .New York Thomas, W. J.. Reis, S. W. .Palm Beach Thomson, R. C...Jacksonville Rosen, L. ..Tampa Tonissen, 0. J. L. Ross, S. B. Rowe, F. W. .. Miami Torpey, R. N. Rowe, J. T. .Miami Rowe, M. A. S. V Ryan, A. E. Vidler, J. W. M. .Orlando Rymer, B. J. von M. Gerard, W.... S Sadowsky, B. H.. W Saner, P. J. .St. Petersburg” ,^pnrdnlla C. N. Miami Beach Ward, G. M. .New York Sehipppr, ,T. F. Miami Webb, E. L. Schroedel, E. A. K— .Daytona Beach Wellesley, A. .Miami Beach Schwartz, I. H. Wikler, S. J. Pennsylvania Shannon, M. A. Wilev T, .T Fat^ W a 1 Singer, L. .JVIiami Skaley, J. H. YX Skinner, L. R. ...West Palm Beach Sender ling, H..New York Young, H. H.

Chiropodists

Coral Gables: (Dade) Lakeland: (Polk) Girard, Joseph Murph Casell, Sidney G. Beishline, Mearl Lee McDermott, Mary V. Grim, Warren Walter Peters, Mathilde J. Pelletier, George Arthur Miami: (Dade) Sadowsky, Bernard H. Daytona Beach (Volusia) Scardulla, Chris N. Blonde, John V. Campagna, Matthew Von M. Gerard, William Eagle, Goldie Horr Danser, Harrie Hinchcliffe Wellesley, Arthur Doherty, James Lawrence Levey, Irving Gleason, Bertha Levey, William Mt. Dora: (Lake) Griffin, Undine M. London, Larry Devorsak, Emric Carl Hart, John James Schroedel, Esther A. K. Marsh, Mildred E. Hart, Mary Ann OeLand: (Volusia) Hurd, Edward B. Ocala: Jones, Sidney R. Manship, George Russell Quixley, Charles Lyle Laubenthal, Frederick Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Nicholas Orlando: (Orange) easier, Robert Leroy Laubenthal, Jacob John Arany, Egmont Edward Rowe, Fannie Weeks i?t. Myers: (Lee) Ehrenberg, Arno M. Rowe, James Tonking Gisler, Charles Christian Piper, Ella Mertie Rowe, Maude Anna Holmes, Addie M. Shannon ^t, Walton: (Okaloosa) Raleigh, Anna Kaiser Ryan, Avis Emily I Wiley, Lydia Jayne Vidler, J. W. M. Schipper, J. F. Jacksonville: (Duval) Schwartz, I. H. Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Shannon, Marilla A. ' Dowling, Heywood Reis, Solly Williams Singer, Louis Augustus Webb, Eugene LeHardy ■ Hackel, Carl Pensacola: (Escambia) Young, Harry Himan ■ Lindsay, John Hubert Lerner, Sidney J. Meister, John Louis Miami Beach: (Dade) Thomson, Raymond Carl Colitz, Herman Earl Plant City: (Hillsborogh) ' Tonissen, Otto J. L. Feinberg, Herbert Skaley, John H. 24 Florida State Board of Health

CHIROPODISTS

St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) West Palm Beach: (Palm New Jersey: Beach) Bums, Margaret J. Adams, Joy E. Dunn, Charles Seymour Adams, James Milton Dyrenforth, Lewis J. Rymer, Bernard Joseph Adams, Loney B. Henchey, Thomas Joseph Applegate, Jack Moore Koehl, Joseph F. New York: Carsley, Elsie May Meyer, Ulrick E. Goldberg, Edward Glaser, Sylvia Skinner, Lena R. Goldwag, Harry L. LePomadour, Francis S. Levy, Ben Powers, Clement L. Winter Haven: (Polk) Lewy, Louis Saner, Peter L. Lindley, Russell E. McCormack, Ferden Jerome Connecticut: Sarasota: (Sarasota) Morley, Arthur R. Egley, Fred August Redell, Monroe Halton, Richard Everson Ross, Sidney B. Illinois: Sonderling, Herman Tallahassee: (Leon) Babcock, Donald Murray Ward, George M. Davis, William A. Hauch, Robert Dixon Ohio: Thomas, William Jay Livers, Lorene L.

Tampa: (Hillsborough) Kentucky Oregon: Capper, George I. Anderson, Mary Goddard, Glen R. Brownsey, Edgar George Pennsylvania: Ellison, William Edwin Maine: Heslop, James Wesley Lewy, Morris Porter, Fred Linwood Lewis, William T. Lewy, Scofield Wikler, Simon Joseph Rosen, Louis Massachusetts: Wisconsin: Taylor. John B. Torpey, Richard N. Pierce, Victoria M. Bureau of Vital Statistics 25

Florida Basic Science Law

CHAPTER 19281—(No. 286)

SENATE BILL No. 35

AN ACT to Establish a State Board of Examiners in the Basic Sciences Underlying’ the Practice of the Healing Art, to Provide For its Organization, Powers, Duties and Compensation, to Provide For Examination in the Basic Sciences and That Certification by Said Board of Proficiency in the Basic Sciences to be a Prequisite to the Eligibility of Any Person For Examination For License to Practice the Healing Art; to Define the Basic Sciences, the Healing Art, a License, and to Provide Penalties For the Violation of This Act.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF* THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

Section 1. This Act shall be known as the “Florida Basic Science Law.”

Section 2. DEFINITIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OP THIS ACT;

(a) The term Basic Science shall mean the following subjects: 1— Anatomy; 2—Physiology; 3—^Chemistry; 4—Pathology; 5—Bacteriology. (b) For the purpose of this Act, the healing art includes any system, treatment, operation, diagnosis, prescription or practice for the ascertain¬ ment, cure, relief, pallition, adjustment, or correction of any human disease, ailment, deformity, injury, or unhealthy or abnormal physical or mental condition.

(c) A license is a certificate issued to a person authorizing him or her to practice the healing art. Section 3. There is hereby established a board of examiners in the basic sciences to consist of five (5) members authorized and directed to conduct written examination of all persons who shall hereafter desire to apply for a license to practice the healing art. Said examination shall cover the five (5) following basic sciences, viz: 1—Anatomy; 2—Physiology; 3—Chemistry; 4—Pathology; 5—Bacteriology. Section 4. No person shall hereafter be eligible for examination or per¬ mitted to take an examination for a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof or be granted any such license unless and until he has presented to the licensing board or other authority empowered to issue such license, a certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences as provided in this Act. This requirement shall be in addition to all other requirements now or hereafter in effect with respect to the issuance of such license or licenses. Section 5. This Act shall not be construed as applying to dentists, pharmacists, nurses, optometrists, chiropodists and Christian Sciences practicing within the limits of their respective callings; nor to persons licensed to practice the healing art or any branch thereof in the State of Florida at the time this Act first takes effect, nor to persons specifically permitted by law to practice without licenses who practice each within the limits of the privileges thus granted them. Section 6. The Governor shall, within 30 days after this Act takes effect, appoint a board of examiners in the basic sciences, hereinafter referred to as the “board of examiners in the basic sciences” consisting of five (5) members learned in the basic sciences named herein, from the faculties of the universities and colleges in Florida having four years colleg*e courses who shall be appointed one (1) for two (2) years, and two (2) for three (3) years and two (2) for four (4) years from the date of their respective 26 Florida State Board of Health

appointments. On the expiration of the term of any member the Governor shall fill the vacancy or vacancies by appointment for a term of four (4) years; on the death or resignation or removal of any member the Governor shall fill the vacancy by appointment for the unexpired portion of the term. Every member shall serve until his successor is appointed and qualified. Not more than two (2) members of the board shall be appointed from ‘the faculties of any one (1) of the Universities or colleges described herein.

Section 7. The board shall meet and organize as soon as practicable, after appointment. It shall have power to elect officers from its members, to adopt a seal and to make such rules, in addition to the rules hereinafter specified, as it deems expedient to carry this Act into effect. The board shall elect a chairman and secretary from among its members. The secre¬ tary of the board of examiners in the basic sciences who is to handle all the funds received by the board must execute a bond in adequate amount and with good and sufficient surety, payable to the State and conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of his office.

Section 8. The secretary shall keep a correct record of the proceedings of said board which shall be prima facie evidence of all matters contained therein; he shall also keep the questions submitted in the examination of any applicant and the applicant’s answers thereto, and upon the granting of a certificate, shall certify to the secretary of State, the various boards of examiners in the healing arts, and the State Board of Health.

Section 9. The chairman of the Board shall arrange the place in which ^ to conduct the examination held by said board which shall be at one of the universities or colleges represented by members of the board.

Section 10. The expenses of this board shall be paid out of the fees received from applicants. After all the expenses, and deducting 10% as a sinking fund to be used for future deficits, the remainder shall be divided equally among the members of the board.

Section 11. The fee for examination or any re-examination by the board shall be ten ($10.00) dollars; all fees shall be paid to the secretary of the board of examiners in the basic sciences by the applicant at the time of filing application.

Section 12. No person shall be eligible for examination for a certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences until he shall have furnished satisfactory evidence to the board that he is a citizen of the United States of America, is of good moral character and is a graduate of an accredited high school, or possesses the educational qualifications equivalent to those required for graduation by all accredited high schools, such educational qualifications to be determined by the board.

Section 13. Any person desiring to take the examination for a certi¬ ficate of proficiency in the basic sciences shall make application to the board, at least fifteen (15) days before the examination on a form provided by the board. Such application must be accompanied by the examination fee and such proof as' is necessary to show the eligibility of the candidate to take such examination. All applications shall be in accordance with the rules of the board and shall be signed and verified by oath of the applicant. Provided that said application should not contain questions to be answered by said applicant which will disclose the professional school he may have attended or what system of treating the sick he intends to pursue.

Section 14. The board shall give public notice of the time and place of all examinations to be held under this Act and such notice shall be given in such manner as the board may deem expedient and in ample time to allow all candidates to comply with the provisions of this title. Bureau of Vital Statistics 27

Section 15. Said board shall meet at a place selected by the chairman and there conduct examinations in the basic sciences twice a year, at a time to be selected by the board, the examinations to be held approximately six (6) months apart. Every examination shall be conducted in writing in English in such manner that the applicant shall be known by number only until such examination papers are read and the proper grade determined. The examination shall be of such a nature as to constitute a reasonable test as to whether the person so examined has such knowledge of the elementary principles of the basic sciences as should be attained upon the completion of a course of study of the following subjects for the number of hours specified: Anatomy 400 hours; Physiology 200 hours; Chemistry 200 hours; Pathology 160 hours; Bacteriology 100 hours. The board shall establish rules for conducting all examinations, gnrading of examinations and passing upon the educational qualifications of applicants as shown by such examina¬ tions. If the applicant receives a credit of 75% or more in each of the basic sciences, he shall be considered as having passed the examination. If the applicant receives less than 75% in one subject and receives 75% or more in each of the remaining subjects, he shall be allowed a re¬ examination at the examination next ensuing, on application and the pay¬ ment of the prescribed fee, and he shall be required to be re-examined only in the subject in which he receives a rating less than 75%. If the applicant receives less than 75% in more than one subject, he shall not be re-examined unless he presents proof, satisfactory to the board, of additional study in the basic sciences sufficient to justify re-examination. No part of the pre¬ paration of questions, the actual giving of the examinations or the grading of papers may in any way be delegated to any person other than a member of the board, or otherwise performed by any person not a member of the board.

Section 16. Three members of the board shall constitute a quorum for conducting examinations.

Section 17. The board shall issue a certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences to each of the successful applicants after examinations as pro¬ vided in this Act. All examination papers and the answers thereto, to¬ gether with the grading thereof, shall be saved for a period of two years, and unsuccessful applicants shall be entitled to photostatic copies thereof, upon payment of the expense of same, upon filing his appeal in the Circuit Court of the County where the examination was held, which appeal must be filed within a year of the date on which the results are announced. Any unsuccessful applicant who may feel aggrieved by reason of the conduct or action of the board in denying him a certificate of piroficiency may appeal to the Circuit Court of the County where the examination was held and there obtain judicial review of the ruling complained of; but in every such case the burden shall be upon the applicant to show gross error, discrim¬ ination or other unfair treatment, the rulings and findings of the Board being in all such cases presumptively correct.

Section 18. Each certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences shall be in the form prescribed by the board, under the name and seal of the board and signed by its chairman and secretary.

Section 19. Any person affected hereby who shall practice the healing art or any branch thereof without first having obtained a certificate or pro¬ ficiency in the basic sciences, or who shall violate or participate in the violation of any of the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misde¬ meanor and upon convicition thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred ($500.00) dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year, or both such fine and imprisonment. It shall be the duty of the attorney-general and of the several ctounty solicitors or state attorneys, where there is no county solicitor, to prosecute violations of this Act. 28 Florida State Board of Health

Section 20. CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES VOID.—Any basic science certificate of proficiency and any license to practice the healing- art or any branch thereof, issued contrary to this Act, is void. Any licensing board which has issued a license on the basis of a void basic science cer¬ tificate shall revoke or cancel that license. The procedure for such re¬ vocation or cancellation shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Act under which such license v/as issued, authorizing the cancellation or revoca¬ tion of licenses generally. The certificate issued to any person by the state board of examiners in the basic sciences shall be revoked automatically by ;he revocation of his license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof.

Section 21. FRAUDULENT LICENSES FORBIDDEN.—Any person who obtains or attempts to obtain a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof from any board or officer authorized to issue such license, without presenting to said board or officer a valid certificate issued to the applicant by the state board of examiners in the basic sciences, as in this Act required, shall be fined not more than five hundred ($500.00) dollars or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both in the discretion of the Court.

Section 22. ISSUE OF FRAUDULENT LICENSES FORBIDDEN.— Any person who knowingly issues or participates in the issue of a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof (1) to any person who has not presented to the licensing board a valid certificate from the state board of examiners in the basic sciences or (2) to any person who has presented to such licensing board a certificate obtained from the state board of examiners in the basic scinces by dishonesty or fraud, or any fdrged or counterfeit certificate, shall be fined not more than five hundred ($500.00) dollars or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both, in the discretion of the Court.

Section 23. No provisions of this Act shall be construed as repealing any statutory provision in force at the time of its passage v/ith reference to the requirements governing the issuing of a license to practcie the heal¬ ing art, or any branch thereof, but any board authorized to issue licenses to practice the healing art, or any branch thereof, shall accept certificates of proficiency issued by the Florida Board of examiners in the basic sciences in lieu of examining applicants in such sciences.

Section 24. Should any section, clause, sentence or provisions of this Act be held to be invalid for any reason, such holding or decree shall not be construed as affecting the validity of any of the remaining portions of this Act, it being the intent of the Legislature that this Act shall stand and that the Legislature would have adopted the remainder of this Act not¬ withstanding the invalidity of any such section, clause, sentence, or pro¬ vision.

Section 25. All laws or parts of laws contrary to the provisions of this Act or inconsistent therewith are hereby repealed.

Section 26. This Act shall take effect ninety (90) days after its passage and approval of the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Became a law without the Governor’s approval.

Filed in Office Secretary of State, June 12, 1939. Bureau of Vital Statistics 29

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVI

AN ACT to Require thfe Re^stration of All Physicians, Surgeons, Osteopaths, Chiropractics, Naturopaths, Midwives and All Others, Practic¬ ing the Medical and/or Material Healing Art in the State of Florida; to provide Fees for the same and Penalties for Violation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

3398. That form and after the passage of this Act every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art shall before the licensee begins practice thereunder be recorded in a book for that purpose in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, or in which such practice is intended to be carried on with the name, residence, place and date of birth of the licensee and the source, number and date of his license to practice. Before register¬ ing, each licensee shall file, to be kept in a bound volume, in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court an affidavit of the above facts and also that he is the person named in such license and had before receiving the same complied with all the requirements as to examination required by law; that no money was paid for such license except the regular fee paid by all applicants therefor; that no fraud, misrepresentation or mistake in any material regard was employed by anyone or occurred in order that such license should be granted. The Clerk’s fee for recording such license and affidavit shall be the same as for recording a Deed. The Circuit Clerk of each County shall make and report to the Secretary of the State Board of Health on the 31st day of December of each year of all certificates registered by him.

3400. That every person in making his first registration hereunder, shall write or cause to be written upon the application blank so furnished by The Secretary of the State Board of Health, his full name postoffice and residence address, the date and number of his license and such other facts for the identification of the applicant as a licensed practioner as may be deemed necessary and shall duly execute and verify the same before an officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, and shall file the same with the Secretary of the State Board of Health. Registration subsequent to the first registration need not be upon the sworn application unless the 30 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

Board of Health in particular case, for reasons satisfactory to them, may require that the application be under oath.

3401. That the Secretary of the State Board of Health, on or before October 1st of each year after the first re^stration shall mail or cause to be mailed to each person so registered a blank form of application for regis¬ tration, addressed to the last known post office address of such Registrant. The form of such application shall be such as to contain space for the insertion by the applicant of the information required by the provisions of this Act.

3403. Every holder of Registration Certificate granted hereunder, shall conspicuously display the same in his office at all times.

This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor, May 28, 1937. Bureau oj Vital Statistics 31

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVni

Osteopaths

3417. Definition—The words “osteopathic medicine” as used in this Chapter is the name of that system or school of medicine which is taught and practiced in standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery as here¬ inafter set forth. (Ch. 12287, Acts of 1927, §1). 3418. License required.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice osteopathic medicine and surgery without a license. (Id. §2.) 3419. Other schools of medicine, surgery and chiropractic not affected. —The practice of medicine, surgery and chiropractic by duly licensed prac¬ titioners under the laws of this State, shall in no way be affected by the provisions of this Chapter. (Id. §3.) 3420. Former license.—The holder of a license or certificate heretofore issued under the laws of this State authorizing the practice of osteopathy shall present to the said board [State board of osteopathic medical ex¬ aminers] said license or certificate and a new license or certificate under this Chapter shall be issued to the holder thereof. (Id. §4.) 3421. State board.—Within thirty days after May 26, 1927, the Governor of the State shall appoint six examiners who shall be regularly licensed osteopathic physicians in good standing in this State, and who have been so engaged for a period of at least two years immediately prior to their appointment, two of whom shall be appointed for the term of one year, two for the term of two years, and two for the term of three years, and thereafter it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint or re-appoint two examiners each year for a term of three years after the term theretofore appointed shall expire, but each examiner shall continue in office until his successor is appointed. The Governor shall call the first meeting of the board, and at such meeting the board shall organize, electing from the members a chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; and annually thereafter on the first Tuesday in October the board shall meet in annual meeting and elect officers for the ensuing year. A majority of said board shall constitute af quorum. The said examiners shall be known and con¬ stitute the State Board of osteopathic medical examiners hereinafter re¬ ferred to as the board. Said board shall have and use a common seal and have all the rights and powers to make and adopt all necessary rules and regulations and by-laws relating to the enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter and not inconsistent herewith. Examination shall be made at least twice a year, at the time and place fixed by said board, of which examina¬ tion all applicants shall be notified in writing. The compensation of ex¬ aminers shall be fixed by the by-laws of said board, but in no case shall it exceed the fees collected from applicants. (Id. §5.) 3422. Application for examination.—Each applicant for the examination provided in this Chapter shall comply with the following requirements: 1. Make application for examination on blank forms prepared and fur¬ nished by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners. 2. Submit evidence verified on oath and satisfactory to the said board that applicant is twenty-one years or age or over. 3. Is of good moral character. 4. Is a citizen of the United States. 5. Is a graduate of a legally incorporated college of osteopathy and surgery maintaining a standard satisfactory to the board. 32 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3423. Professional education.—Standards of professional education are fiixed as follows:

1. To practice as an osteopathic physician and surgeon:

(a) The applicant shall be a graduate of a professional school or college of osteopathy which requires as a prerequisite to graduation a four years’ course of nine months each, covering the standard curriculum, as defined in section 3424, and giving instructions in all subjects necessary to educate a thoroughly competent general osteopathic physician and surgeon, includ¬ ing obstetrics and surgery, and embodying instructions in anesthetics, antiseptics, germicides, parasiticides, narcotics, and antidotes, to teach prin¬ ciples of surgery and surgical diagnosis leading to a degree of osteopathic physician or doctor of osteopathy.

3424. Colleges of Osteopathy defined.—The term ‘‘standard college of osteopathy” shall be defined as follows: A legally chartered osteopathic college requiring before granting the degree of doctor of osteopathy, an actual attendance at such osteopathic college of at least thirty-six months of four terms of nine months each, its course of study to include the sub¬ jects as follows:

Anatomy (descriptive, regional, applied, surgical and dissection).

Embryology.

Chemistry (advanced to include organic and physiological chemistry and toxicology). Histology. Physiology. Bacteriology. Hygiene. Hydrotheraphy. X-radiance and. electrical diagnosis. Dietetics. Practice of osteopathic medicine: (a) Principles of osteopathy. (b) Practice of osteopathic medicine. Therapeutics, to include diseases of nervous system, alimentary tract, heart and vascular system, genito¬ urinary diseases, ductless glands and metabolism, respiratory tract, bone and joint diseases. (d) Corrective gymnastics, physio-therapy. Bureau of Vital Statistics 33

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

(e) Acute and infectious diseases, pediatrics, dermatology, syphilis, psychiatry, diagnosis (physical, laboratory and diiferential) clinical surgery. Eye, ear, nose and throat. Gynecology. Obstetrics. Professional ethics and efficiency. Medical jurisprudence.

An all such other subjects as may be required and taught by standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery. (Id. §8.)

1. Anatomy. 8. Therapeutics. 2. Chemistry. 9. Surgery. 3. Physiology. 10. Gynecology. 4. Pathology. 11. Obstetrics. 5. Hygiene. 12. Medical jurisprudence. 6. Toxicology. 13. Practice of osteopathic medi¬ 7. Diagnosis. cine. A knowledge of which is commonly and generally required of candidates for a degree of doctor of osteopathy by a standard osteopathic college in the United States. (Id. §9.) 3426. License issued.—Each applicant who successfully passed the ex¬ amination shall be entitled to a license, which carries with it the title doctor and physician with rights as defined in section 3423. (Id. §10.) 3427. Foreign license.—The State board of osteopathic medical ex¬ aminers may also in its discretion issue a license without examination to an osteopathic physician who is a graduate of a standard college of osteo¬ pathy and who has passed an examination for admission into the medical corps of the United States Army, United States Nhvy, or the United States public health service. The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall have no authority to issue a license without examination except as hereinbefore in this section provided: 1. That the applicant is of ^ood moral character. 2. That the requirements to practice in the State, Territory, Coimtry or Province in which the applicant is already licensed be equal to those of this State. 3. That the applicant shall be required to pay the same fee as licen¬ tiates by examination. (Id. §11.) 3428. Display of license.—Every holder of a license shall display it in a conspicuous place in his principal office, place of business or employment. (Id. §12.) 3429. Privileges and obligations.—Osteopathic physicians and surgeons shall observe and be subject to all State and municipal regulations relative to reiH>rting births and deaths and all matters pertaining to the public health, with equal rights and obligations as physicians of other schools of medicine, and such reports shall be accepted by the officers of the de¬ partments to which the same are made. 34 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

It is the intent and purpose of this Chapter to grant to osteopathic physicians and surgeons the right to practice as taught and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy. (Id. §13.)

3430. Refusal and revocation of license.—^The State board of osteo¬ pathic medcial examiners may either refuse to issue or may suspend or revoke any license for any one or any combination of the following causes:

1. Conviction of a felony, as shown by certified copy of the record of the court of conviction.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession, or money or any other thing of value, by fraudulent misrepre¬ sentations.

3. Gross malpractice.

4. Continued practice by a person knowingly having an infectious or contagious disease.

5. Advertising by means of knowingly false or deceptive statements.

6. Advertising, practising or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own.

7. Habitual drunkenness, or habitual addiction to the use of morphine, cocaine, or other habit-forming drugs.

The State board may neither refuse to issue, nor renew, nor suspend, nor revoke any license, however, for any of these causes, unless the person accused has been given at least twenty days’ notice in writing of the charge against him and a public hearing by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners.

3432. Recording of license.—The certification provided for hereinbefore shall, before the person to whom it is granted be entitled to practice by virtue thereof, be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in the county in which such practioner may reside or sojourn in a book to be kept by the clerk for that purpose, and when so recorded, the clerk shall certify thereon, under his official seal the fact and date of such record, and shall return such certificate to the person to whom the same was granted, and shall be entitled, for such service, to collect from the holder of such certificate, the legal fee for recording. (Id. §17.) Bureau of Vital Statistics 35

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3433. Registration of osteopathic physicians.—This section provides for registration procedure as in Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927.

3434. Effect of partial invalidity of Chapter.—If any section or matter in this Chapter shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid, it shall not affect the validity of the remaianing parts of this Chapter, and said uncon¬ stitutional or invalid part may be eliminated from this Chapter and the remaining portion or portions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect and be as valid as if such invialid clause or section or matter had not been incorporated therein. (Id. §19.)

1. The practice of osteopathic medicine or an attempt to practice osteo¬ pathic medicine without license.

2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession for money or any other thing of value by fraudulent mis¬ representation.

3. The making of any wilfully false oath, or affirmation whenever an oath or affirmation is required by section 3417 et seq.

4. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own. (Ch. 12287, Acts 1927, §15.)

CHAPTER 19066—(No. 71).

HOUSE BILL NO. 419

AN ACT To Require All Persons Licensed to Practice Osteopathic Medicine in the State of Florida to Renew Annually Their Licenses with the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners; To Provide for the Con¬ ditions Upon Which Renewal of Licenses Shall Be Issued and Requirements Prerequisite to the Granting of Such Renewal Licenses; To Provide for Notice to Be Given Licensees Under Said Board of the Provisions and Re¬ quirements of This Act; To Provide for the Forfeiture of Licenses to Practice Osteopathic Medicine for the Failure to Comply With the Pro¬ visions of This Act, and to Prescribe Requirements for the Restoration of Licenses:

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. All persons who are now or may hereafter be regularly licensed to practice osteopathic medicine in the State of Florida shall, on or before the first day of January annually hereafter, renew his or her license and pay a renewal fee of $5.00 each year to the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners; provided that, beginning on the first day of January, 1941, in addition to the payment of such renewal fee, each licensee so applying for a license renewal shall furnish to said Board satis¬ factory evidence that he or she has attended the two-day educational pro¬ gram as conducted by the Florida Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, or its equivalent as approved by the Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners of the State of Florida, in the year preceding each such applica¬ tion for a renewal. The Secretary of the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners shall send a written notice to this effect to every person holding a valid license to practice osteopathic medicine within this State, at least thirty days prior to the first day of January in each year, directed to the 36 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

last known address of such licensee, and shall enclose with such notice proper blank forms for application for such annual license renewal. Every person failing to renew his or her license within thirty days after the same is due shall automatically forfeit his or her license to practice Osteopathic Medicine in the State of Florida but may have his or her license restored upon payment of a restoration fee of $5.00 for each delinquent year in ad¬ dition to the renewal fee of $5.00 and upon presentation of satisfactory evidence of post graduate study of a standard approved by the Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners of the State of Florida.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor May 15, 1939.

Filed in Office of Secretary of State May 15, 1939. Bureau of Vital Statistics 37

Florida Chiropractic Law

CHAPTER 9330, No. 212

AS AMENDED 1937

AN ACT to Reg^ulate the Practice of Chiropractic; to Create and Provide for the Appointment of a Board of Choripractic Examiners; to Define the Powres and Duties of said Board, and to Provide a Penalty for Violation of the Provisions of This Act. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: SECTION 1. Board: Qualifications.—There is hereby created and established a Board to be known as the “Florida State Board of Chiro¬ practic Examiners,” to be composed of three Doctors of Chiropractic of integrity and ability, who shall at the time of their appointment be actual, bona fide residents of the State of Florida, for at least two years, con¬ tinuously, next preceding the time of their appointment, and who are graduates of some recognized school or college teaching anatomy, phy¬ siology, bacteriology, pathology and symptomatology. SECTION 2. Board: How appointed.—The Governor shall within thirty (30) days after the passage of this Act, appoint three (3) Doctors of Chiropractic, who shall possess the qualifications specified in Section One (1) of this Act, to constitute the members of this Board. SECTION 3. Board: Term of Office.i—The term of office of the first members of said Board shall be as follows: One member of said Board shall be appointed for one year, one for two years, and one for three years and they shall hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified; thereafter terms of members of the Board shall be for three years; provided that appointments to fill vacancies, which the Governor is hereby empow¬ ered to make, shall be for the unexpired term. All appointments made by the Governor to fill vacancies on said Board shall be made in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Act. SECTION 4. Board: Organization.—Said Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers shall convene within thirty (30) days after their appointment and qualification, organize by electing one of their number as President, one as Vice-President, and one as Secretary-Treasurer. At the regular meetings of said Board in October of each year, as hereinafter provided, the said Board shall reorganize by electing said officers as above specified. SECTION 5. Board: Meetings.—Said Board shall hold regular sessions for examinations at such places as the Board may determine, commencing on the Second Monday in January, and July, respectively, of each year, and shall continue in session until the business before the said Board shall have been finished. Special meetings may be called and held at such time and place as the President and Secretary-Treasurer may determine. At least thirty (30) days’ notice of the time and place of all meetings for examinations shall be given by publication once a week for four consecu¬ tive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation throughout the State. SECTION 6. Board: Duties.—The said Board shall adopt a Seal which shall be affixed to all certificates issued by the said Board, and to such other papers requiring the same. The said Board shall have the power to make and enforce all proper rules and regulations necessary for the conduct of its business, not in conflict with law. Said Board may take testimony concerning any matter within its jurisdiction, and in the discharge of their official duties each member thereof is hereby empowered to administer oaths. Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 7. Board: Licensing.—All Doctors of Chiropractic, practic¬ ing in the State of Florida, when this Act becomes a law, and holding certificates to practice chiropractic, in the State under the provisions of Chapter 7821, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1919, shall be entitled to receive certificates to practice from the said Board, without paying any fee there¬ for, providing application shall be made to said Bo^ard prior to J(anuary 1st, A. D. 1924. Section 8. (As Amended 1937): Applicants: Qualifications.—Any person desiring to practice Chiropractic in this State, before it shall be lawful for him or her to do so, shall make application to said Board of Chiropractic Examiners, through its Secretary-Treasurer, in such form and in such manner as may be required by said Board at least twenty (20) days prior to any meeting held for examinations by said Board and receive a certificate to practice from said Board. Each applicant shall be a graduate from an accredited high school and shall be a full-time graduate of a recognized chartered Chiropractic School or College which requires for graduation the completion of a four years’ course of not less than six months each and not less than four thousand (4000) hours’ active attend¬ ance in the same. The time spent in night or correspondence courses shall not be counted as part of said four thousand (4000) hours. Applications shall be made and signed in applicant’s own handwriting, and shall be sworn to before some officer authorized to administer oaths, and shall recite the history of applicant as to his educational advantages, his expe¬ rience in matters pertaining to a knowledge of the care of the sick, how long he has studied Chiropractic, what collateral branches he has studied, the length of time he has been engaged in clinical practice; accompanying the same with diploma awarded to applicant by school and college in which such studies were pursued. Certificates of attendance from the School or College from which he is a graduate, stating date of matriculation, gradu¬ ation, and numbers of months and hours in attendance shall also accompany said application, with satisfactory evidence of good character and reputa¬ tion. SECTION 9. Fees.—There shall be paid to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners by each applicant for certificate, a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall acciompany the application. A fee of ten dollars shall be charged for a second exami¬ nation. The Board of Examiners may grant a license without ex¬ amination to licentiates of Boards from other States who meet the re¬ quirements of this Act, and shall satisfy the Board that it is his intention to become a bona fide residence and practitioner in this State, and shall have passed the examination under Board where he was licensed, and a certificate from the Board showing that he is of good reputation and has practiced at least one (1) year in the State in which he was licensed. A fee of fifty dollars shall be charged for issuing a license by reciprocity. SECTION 10. Methods.—Examination for License to practice Chiro¬ practic shall be made by said Board according to the method deemed by it the most practicable and expeditious to test the the applicant’s qualifications. Examination papers shall be designated by number, and not by name of applicant, so that the identity of the applicant will not be disclosed to members of the said Board until after the examination papers are gTaded. SECTION 11. (As Amended 1937): Subjects.—All examinations shall be made in writing, the subject of which shall be as follows: Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Bacteriology, Pathology, Hygiene, Chiropractic, Analysis, Chiropractic Orthopedia, and adjusting as taught by recognized Chiropractic Schools and Colleges. A certificate shall be granted to all applicants who shall correctly answer seventy-five per centum (75%) of Bureau of Vital Statistics 39

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW all questions asked: and if any applicant shall fail to answer correctly sixty per centum (60%) of all questions asked on any one branch of said examination, he or she shall not be entitled to a certificate. SECTION 12. (As Amended 1937): Definition.—Any Chiropractor who has complied with the provisions of this Act may adjust three hundred or more articulations of the body and all structures adjacent thereto, including the use of X-Ray for diagnosis, but shall not prescribe or administer to any person any medicine or drug included in materia medica, perform any surgery, except as hereinabove stated, nor practice obstetrics. SECTION 13. (As Amended 1937): To Procure License.—All Doctors of Chiropractic must first prcoure a certificate to practice chiropractic from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and present same before the State and County Tax Collector before said Tax Collector shall issue him or her a State and County license to practice Chiropractic in the State of 'Florida. All certificates to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida, shall expire on the 30th day of September following the issuing thereof, except that any holder of any such certificate may have the same renewed from year to year by the payment of an annual fee of $5.00' to the Bo^rd. SECTION 14. Record of Certificates: Suspension: Revocation: Pro¬ cedure: Re-issue of Certificate.—All certificates issued by the Board shall be in such form as the said Board may prescribe. Before any certificate is issued by said Board, it shall be numbered and recorded in a book kept for that purpose by the Secretary-Treasurer, and the number of certificate shall be noted thereon. Such record shall be open to public inspection, and in all actions or proceedings in any court, a transcript, or any part thereof, certified to by the Secretary-Treasurer under the seal of the said Board to be a true copy, shall be entitled to admission in evidence. The Board shall have power at any time to inquire into the identity of any person claiming to hold a certificate to practice Chiropractic in the State Board of Florida, and after due service of a notice in writing, requiring him or her to prove to the satisfaction of said Board, that he or she is the person authorized to practice Chiropractic under the certificate by virtue of which he or she claims the privilege to practice Chiropractic in this State. When the said Board finds that a person claiming to be the holder of a certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State is not in fact the person to whom the certificate was issued, it shall reduce its findings to writing and file them in its office. Such findings shall be prima facie evidence that the person mentioned therein is falsely impersonating the person to whom a certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State was issued of a like or different name. Charges may be preferred to the Board ag'ainst the holder of certificate to practice Chiropactic in said State for fraud or deceit in securing such certificate, or that the holder thereof no longer possesses a good moral character, or that he or she has been convicted of a violation of any law of the State, or that he or she solicits patients through an agent, or that he or she is addicted to the use of narcotic drugs, or in any way or manner is guilty of making false, fraudulent, misleading, extravagant or grossly im¬ probable claims or statements as to the efficacy or value of the science of practice of Chiropractic in the cure or treatment of any disease or group of diseases, or in any way is guilty of deception or fraud in the practice of Chiropractic, or has violated any of the provisions of this Act. Upon the receipt of such charges, the Board upon an affirmative vote of two of its members may suspend the certificate of the person against whom such charges have been preferred. Immediately, but not more than ten days after such suspension, the holder of such certificate so suspended shall be 40 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

notified thereof in writing, and shall be furnished with a copy of said charges, and shall for the hearing of said charges by said Board, which notice of the said time and place shall be also notified in writing of the time and place not more than twenty days from the date of said suspen¬ sion, further time may be granted by said Board for said hearing upon application of the accused. Said notice and copy of said charges may be sent by registered mail, postage prepaid to the last known residence or address of the accused, as shown from the files of the Board, which shall be construed as sufficient notice to the accused of the suspension of his or her said certificate, and of the time and place of the hearing by said Board of the charges so preferred. The said Board is hereby authorized to hold special meetings for the hearing of said charges.

At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross examine witnesses against him or her, and produce witnesses in his or her behalf and to appear personally or by counsel. The said Board shall keep a record of said hearing, and the testimony so taken and its findings on said charges. If the Board by a unanimous affirmative vote shall sustain said charges, it may revoke said certificate of the accused, and in which event the Board shall thereupon give written notice in the same manner as provided for the giving of said notice of suspensions, to the said holder of said certificate which has been so revoked by said Board, whereupon the said holder of said certificate which has been so revoked shall have the right within sixty days to appeal to any court of law or equity having jurisdiction, from the action of said Board in revoking said certificate, and the said action of the Board shall be subject to review and decision of said Court, or of an appellate court, if any appeal be taken. In the event the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked shall not within sixty days appeal from the decision of the Board, in the manner aforesaid, then the action of said Board in revoking said certificate shall be final. The action of the Board shall be recorded in the same manner as certificates are recorded, and the name of the person whose certificate is so revoked shall be stricken from the list of certificate holders, and he or she shall be disqualified from practicing Chiropractic in the State of Florida.

SECTION 15. Issue and Re-issue of Certificates.—Said Board may, at any time after the refusal or revocation of a certificate for good and sufficient reason appearing to it, by a unaminous vote, issue certificate to the person affected, conferring upon him or her all the rights and privileges of any pertaining to the practice of Chiropractic, as defined and regulated by this Act. Any person to whom such certificate has been issued, as provided in this section, shall pay to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board the sum of twenty-five dollars, upon the issuance thereof, provided however, that before the said Board shall issue a certificate to an applicant to whom certificate has been refused upon the grounds in this Act stated, or restore the certificate of any person which may have been revoked, the Board shall publish notice in a newspaper of general circula¬ tion, once a week for two consecutive weeks, of the application before said Board to issue or re-issue the certificate of the person to whom a certificate has been refused, or a person whose certificate has been revoked-, to the end that opportunity may be afforded to any person to show cause to the Board why such application should not be acted upon by said Board.

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

The failure or refusal on the part of the holder of a certificate to have it recorded before he or she shall begin the practice of chiropractic in this State, after having been notified by the Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board to do so, shall be sufficient ground to warrant the said Board to revoke said certificate and render it null and void. SECTION 17. Disposition of Fees.—All examination fees received by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners under this Act shall be securely kept by the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board and remitted to or deposited with the State Treasurer of Florida as hereinafter provided. SECTION* 18. Annual Statement.—The Secretary-Treasurer of said Board shall, within thirty (30) days after the adjournment of their regular meeting of said Board in January of dach year hereafter render a true and correct sworn statement of account to the Comptroller of this State, showing all funds collected or received by the said Board, and he shall at the same time remit to the State Treasurer all moneys received by him. SECTION 19. Duties of State Treasurer..—The State Treasurer shall receive and keep the said moneys in a special fund to be designated by him and shall pay the same out on warrants drawn by the Comptroller of the State upon vouchers issued and signed by the President and Secretary- Treasurer of said Board. So much of said money as may be necessary shall be used to defray the necessary expenses of the said Board in the discharge of their official duties and as compensation for their services in carrying out the provisions of this Act. SECTION 20. Secretary-Treasurer to Keep Records.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer to keep a record or records in which shall be recorded the name and residence of all persons to whom certificates have been granted by the Board, as well as the name and residence of all persons who have been refused certificates and the revocation of certificates. He shall also keep accurate books of accounts and such other books as may be necessary in which to record all the acts and proceedings of said Board, said books and records to be open at all reasonable times to public, inspec¬ tion, and subject to examination by the State Auditor. SECTION 21. Bond of Secretary-Treasurer.—The said Secretary-Treas¬ urer of said Board shall ^ve bond, to be approved and kept by the Comp¬ troller in the sum of one thousand dollars, payable to the Governor of Florida, and his successors in office, and conditioned for the faithful per¬ formance of his duties, and for the true and accurate accounting and payment of all funds received by him under the provisions of this Act to the State Treasurer as herein provided. SECTION 22. Payment of Expenses.—All members of said Board shall receive a per diem of twenty dollars for each day during which they shall be actually engaged in the discharge of their duties, and mileage at the rate of four cents per mile for each mile necessarily traveled in going to and from any place of meeting of said Board. Such per diem and mileage, and such other incidental expenses incurred by the said Board in the discharge of their duties, including necessary stenographic work for Secretary-Treasurer, and in compliance with the provisions of this Act, shall be paid in the manner as herein provided out of the fund of the said State Board of Examiners, and not otherwise. SECTION 23. Accredited Colleges.—The Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers are hereby empowered under this Act to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any Chiropractic School or College. In de¬ termining the reputability and standing of any Chiropractic School or College, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized, such investigation not to be made at the expense of said Board. 42 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW *

SECTION 24. Board of Health Regulations.—^All licensed Chiropractors shall observe and be subject to all State and M,unicipal regulations relating to the control of contagious and infectious diseases, sign death certificates and comply with all laws pertaining to public health, reporting to the proper authority as other practioners are required to do.

SECTION 25. The Governor may suspend any member of said board for misfeasance, malfeasance, gross inefficiency or misconduct, or upon any of the constitutional grounds upon which officers may be suspended by the Governor of this State.

SECTION 26. Penalties for Violations.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice Chiropractic as defined in this Act, and in violation of the provisions thereof, or any person who shall buy, sell or fraudulently obtain any diploma or license to practice chiropractic, whether recorded or not, who shall use the title Chiropractor, D. C. Ph. C., M. C., Bs. C., or any word or title to induce the public to belief that he or she is engaged in the practice of Chiropractic, without first complying with the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punish by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than six months, or both fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the Court. Each adjustment or treatment shall constitute a separate offense. Any advertisement or sign of whatsoever nature to induce the public to believe that one is a Chiroprac¬ tor or practices chiropractic, shall be prima facie evidence of his or her guilt, provided the person displaying such sign or causing such advertise¬ ment, has not been licensed to practice Chiropractic under this Act.

SECTION 28. Duties of Prosecuting Attorneys.—It shall be the duty of the several State and County Prosecuting Attorneys of this State to prosecute all persons charged with the violation of any of the provisions of the Act, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board, under the direction of said Board, to assist said Prosecuting Attorneys by furnishing them evidence of violations of this Act whenever they come into possession of same. The Board may employ an Attorney-at-Law to assist the said Prosecuting Attorneys in all prosecutions under this Act, or may employ an Attorney-at-Law to prosecute violations of this Act independent of such Prosecuting Attorneys.

SECTION 29. If for any reason any section, provision, clause or any part of this Act shall be held to be unconstitutional and invalid, then that fact shall not affect or destroy the validity or constutionality of any other section, provision, clause or part of this Act, which is not in and of itself unconstitutional or invalid, and the remaining portion of this Act shall be enforced without regard to the section, provision, clause or part so held to be invalid.

SECTION 30. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.

SECTION 31. This Act shall take effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or becoming a law without such approval. Bureau of Vital Statistics 43

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927 CHAPTER XXI

Naturopathy

3469. Naturopathy defined.—For the purpose of this Chapter natuero- pathy and naturopathy shall be construed as synonymous terms and are hereby defined to mean the use and practice of psychological, mechanical and material health sciences to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the preservation or restoration of health, according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology and applied pyschology, as may be required. Naturopathic practice employs, among other agencies, phytotherapy, dietetics, psycho-therapy, suggesto-therapy, hydro-therapy, zone-therapy, bio-chemistry, external applications, electro-therapy, mechano¬ therapy, mechanical and electrical appliances, hygiene, first aid, sanitation and heliotheraphy: Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be held or construed to authorize any naturopathic physician licensed hereunder to practice materia medica or surgery or chiropractic, nor shall the pro¬ visions of this Chapter in any manner apply to or affect the practice of osteopathy, chiropractic, Christian Science, or any other treatment author¬ ized and provided for by laws for the cure or prevention of diseases and ailments. (Ch. 12286, Acts of 1927, §1.) 3470. Board; qualifications.—A board is hereby created to be known as “The State Board of Naturopathic Examiners,” Said Board shall be composed of three practicing naturopathic physicians of inte^ity and ability who shall be residents of this State, and who shall have graduated from a reputable naturopathic school, and shall have been engaged in the active practice of their profession within this State for at least one year prior to the passage of this Chapter, but none of them shall be connected in any way with or have any interest in naturopathic school or college. Said board shall perform such duties and be vested with and exercise such powers relative to the protection of the public health and the control and regulation of the practice of naturopathy in the State of Florida as shall in this Chapter be prescribed and conferred upon it. (Id. §2.) 3471. Board; how constituted.—The Governor shall within thirty days after May 28, 1927, appoint three naturopathic physicians, who shall possess the qualications specified in section 3470 as members of said board. The said members shall be appointed so that their terms of office shall expire one in two years, one in three years and one in four years from the date of their appointment. Upon the expiration of the term of office of each member of said board, or whenever a vacancy shall occur thereon, the Governor shall appoint a naturopathic physician to fill such vacancy. The members of said board shall hold office until their successors are appointed and qualified. (Id. §3.) 3472. Members of board; oath of office.—Before entering upon the duties of said office, the members of the said board shall take the constitu¬ tional oath of office and shall file the same in the office of the Secretary of State; and there shall thereupon issue to him a commission pursuant to his appointment. At its first meeting, the board members shall issue to themselves a license under this Chapter to practice naturopathy, for which each member shall pay a fee of twenty-five dollars . (Id. §4.) 3473. Organization and meetings of board.—Immediately after the appointment and qualification of said members, said board shall meet and organize. Said board shall elect a president, vice-president and secretary- treasurer from its membership. Said board shall hold two regular meet¬ ings each year, one in June and one in November, at some convenient place in the State, and on such date as the board may determine. Notice of such meetings shall be given by publication thereof once a week for four suc¬ cessive weeks in one or more newspapers of general circulation throughout 44 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

the State. Special or call meetings may be held at such times and places and upon such notice as the majority of the board may determine. Said board shall adopt a seal which must be affixed to all licenses issued by it. The board shall, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Chapter as it may deem necessary for the perform¬ ance of its duties, and shall examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for the practice of naturopathy in this State as herein provided. The officers of the board shall have power to administer oaths, summon witnesses and take testimony as to matters pertaining to its duties. A majority of the members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The secretary shal keep a record of all official actions and proceedings of the board, and said records shall be prima facie evidence of matters therein contained. (Id. §5.) 3474. Application for license; examination and admission.^It shall be unlawful for any person to practice naturopathy in the State of Florida until he shall first receive a license so to do from the Florida State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and to this end he shall make application in writing to the secretary of the board, at least two weeks before any regular meeting of the board, or any special meeting that may be called for that purpose, in such form as the board may require for such examination and license. The said applicant shall furnish evidence, satisfactory to the board that he is more than twenty-one years of age; that he is a citizen of the United States, or if foreign born, that he has taken all necessary steps to become a naturalized citizen of the United States, and that he is of good moral character; that he has completed a high school course and taken a three year course, of nine months each, or more (no two of which courses shall be taken in any one year) in a reputable, chartered school or college of naturopathy, wherein the curriculum of study included instruction in the following branches, namely: anatomy, physiology, histology, pathology, hy¬ giene and sanitation, chemistry, diagnosis, symptomatology, non-surgical gynecology, mid-wifery, jurisprudence, first-aid, philosophy and the science and practice of naturopathy. All examinations in said enumerated branches shall be in writing, but the applicant shall also be required to give a prac¬ tical demonstration showing his knowledge and efficiency in such branches, as may be deemed necessary and practicable by the board. In the conduct of written examinations each applicant shall be designated by a number, instead of by his name, so that his identity shall not be disclosed to the members of the board until after the examination papers are graded. A license or certificate shall then be issued under the seal of the board, countersigned by members of the board, and authenticated by its secretary, to each applicant who shall pass said written examinations by a rating of seventy-five per cent on the questions provided in each of the subjects named, and who shall also have satisfied the members of said board by such practical demonstration as may be required of his fitness to practice naturo¬ pathy as defined by this Chapter. All applications for examination and license shall be accompanied by a fee of twenty-five dollars to be paid to the secretary-treasurer, and such fee shall not be returned to the applicant in the event of failure on examination: Provided, however, that said applicant may at the next regular meeting of the board, or at any special meeting of the board called for that purpose, again take the examination without the payment of an additional fee. Said Board shall convene within sixty days after its appointment for the purpose of passing on the qualifications of the applicants practicing prior to the passage of this Chapter. No license shall be issued to an applicant unless the applicant passes a satisfactory examina¬ tion. (Id. §6.) 3475. Temporary license.—The board may in its discretion issue a temporary license to an applicant, whose qualifications and moral fitness to practice naturopathy may be made to appear to the satisfaction of the board. Bureau of Vital Statistics 45

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927 and said temporary license shall have the same force and effect as a permanent license until the next regnlar or special meeting of the board for examinations, and only until then, when said license shall become void. A temporary license shall not be recorded. (Id. §7.) 3476. Fees.—There shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer of the said Board by each applicant for license by examination a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall accompany the application. The said fee shall be charged for issuing a temporary license, which shall include the fee for examination for permanent license. No part of any fee is returnable under any circumstances or conditions, nor shall this Chapter be construed as affecting or changing laws in reference to license tax to be paid by physicians and surgeons. (Id. §8.) 3477. Registration fee.—A fee of five dollars shall be i>aid by every person practicing naturopathy within this State on or before the first day of May of each year after a license is issued to such person, for a renewal of said license. The secretary-treasurer shall, thirty days before May first, of each year, send to all licensed naturopaths in this State a notice of the fact that such renewal will be due on or before the first day of May. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require that renewals shall be recorded as original licenses are required to be recorded. (Id. §9.) 3478. Deposit of fees received; expenses; report of receipts and dis¬ bursements.—All fees received under this Chapter shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer, who shall forthwith deposit the same, to the credit and for the use of the State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and shall pay ths same out only upon written order issued and signed by the secretary- treasurer and president of said board. The expenses of the board in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter shall be paid out of this fund and the remainder to be divivded equally among the members of the board, and not otherwise. The secretary-treasurer shall, on the first Tuesday of October, of every year, file with the Governor of the State a report of all receipts and disbursements and proceeds of said board for the fiscal year. The secretary-treasurer shall be required to give good and sufficient bond in such amount and upon such terms and conditions as the board may require, said bond to be approved by the board. (Id. §10.) 3479. Recording license.—All licenses issued as herein provided, shall be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which applicant practices, and the date of recording of same shall be indicated thereon. Said clerk shall keep a permanent record of the same, and shall receive a fee of one dollar for each license so recorded. (Id. §11.) 3480. Observance of regulations by naturopaths.—Doctors of naturo¬ pathy shall observe and be subject to all State, county and municipal regu¬ lations in regard to the control of contagious and infectious diseases; the reporting of births and deaths, and to any and all other matters pertaining to the public health in the same manner as is required of other practitioners of the healing art. (Id. §12.) 3481. Duty of prosecuting attorney to prosecute offenders against law. —It shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney of the county in which person practices, to prosecute under this Chapter. Provided, however, that nothing in this Chapter shall be considered as interfering with any person engaged in such other methods of treatment or healing as are now regulated by law in the State of Florida. (Id. §13.) 3482. Accredited colleges.—The board of naturopathic examiners are hereby empowered under this Chapter to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any naturopathic school or college, and in determining the reputability of any naturopathic school or college, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized. (Id. §14.) 46 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3483. Powers of board.—The said board shall have power to administer oaths, to summon witnesses, and to take testimony in all matters relating to its duties. Said Board shall issue a license to practice naturopathy to all persons who shall furnish satisfactory evidence of attainments and qualifi¬ cations under the provisions of this Chapter, and the rules and regulations of the Board. Such license shall be signed by the president, and attested by the secretary-treasurer of the Board under its adopted seal, and it shall give absolute authority to the person to whom it is issued to practice naturopathy in this State. Every unrevoked license and endorsement of recordation made as provided in this Chapter shall be presumptive evidence in all courts and places that the person therein named is legally licensed to practice naturopathy. It shall be the duty of the Board to aid the prosecuting attorneys of the State in the enforcement of this Chapter. (Id. §15.) 3484. Refusal to grant licenses; revocations.—The license or registra¬ tion of a practioner of naturopathy may be revoked, suspended or annulled, or such practitioner may be reprimanded, upon the following grounds: (a) That he is guilty of fraud or deceit in the practice of naturopathy, or in his admission to the practice of naturopathy; (b) That he has been convicted of a felony. The conviction of a felony shall be the conviction of any offense which, if committed within the State of Florida would constitute a felony under the laws of this State; (c) That he is engaged in the practice of naturopathy under a false oir assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner of a like or different name; (d) That he is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for per¬ formance of his professional duties; (e) That he is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading or deceptive advertising; (f) Causing the publication or circulation of an advertisement of any modality by means whereby the monthly period of women can be regulated; or the menses, if suppressed, can be established; (g) The procuring or aiding or abetting in procuring a criminal abortion . (Id. §16.) 3485. Proceeding; revocation.—Proceedings for the revocation of a license of the annulment of registration shall be begun by filing written charges against the accused. These charges may be preferred by any per¬ son or the Board may, on its own motion, direct the executive officer of said Board to prefer said charges. Said charges shall be filed with the Secre¬ tary-treasurer of said Board. Upon the filing of said charges as herein provided, the time and place for the hearing of same shall be fixed by said Board as soon as convenient, and a copy thereof, together with notice of the time and place when they will be heard and determined, shall be served upon the accused at least ten days before the date actually fixed for said hearing. At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross- examine the witnesses against him, and to produce witnesses in his defense, and to appear personally or by counsel. Said Board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of naturopathy, and call in the license of said licentiate upon a majority vote of the Board. Provided, however, that such suspended naturopathic physician may have the proceedings of said Board reviewed by certiorari, in the circuit court of the circuit in which said license is recorded. The accused shall have the right of trial de nova before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, and unless Bureau of Vital Statistics 47

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

the g^uilt of the accused shall appear beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall render its decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like condition as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said Board shall forthwith trans¬ mit to the clerk of the circuit court in which said accused is registered as a naturopathic physician, a certificate, under its seal, certifying that such registration has been annulled and that such clerk shall, upon receipt . of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled.” (Id. §17.) 3486. Practicing without license.—Any person who shall practice natur¬ opathy after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced naturopathy without a license; Provided, however, that at any time after six months after the date of said conviction, said Board, by a majority vote, may issue a new license, or grant a license to the person aifected, restoring to or conferring upon him all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of naturopathy as defined and regulated by this Chapter; that the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license. (Id. §18.) 7725. Practicing naturopathy without license; penalty.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice naturopathy or who shall use any of the terms or letters “naturopath,” “natureopath,” “naturopathic physician,” “doctor of naturopathy,” “N. D.” or any other title, term or letters under any circumstances whatsoever, so as to mislead the public to believe that the person so using such term or terms is engaged in the practice of naturopathy, without having complied with the provisions of sections 3469-3486, shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than thirty days nor more than six months or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts, 1927, §13.) 7726. Other offenses against law regulating practice of naturopathy.— Any person who shall: (a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any naturopathic diploma, license, record, or registration, or aid or abet in the same; or (b) Practice naturopathy under the cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued unlavrfully or upon fraudulent representations; or (c) Advertise bo practice naturopathy under a name other than his own or under an assumed name, or (d) Falsely impersonate another practitioner of a like or different name; and Any person who, not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice naturopathy in this State, shall (a) Practice or advertise to practice naturopathy; (b) Use in connection with his name any designation tending to imply or to designate him as practioner or naturopathy; and (c) Any person who shall practice naturopathy during the time his license is suspended or revoked. Shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §19.) 48 Florida State Board of Health

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1933

CHAPTER 15911 — (No. 54)

AS AMENDED 1939

Chiropody

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. DEFINITION.—Chiropody shall mean the diagnosis medical, surgical, palliative, and mechanical treatment of ailments of the human foot or leg, except the amputation thereof, and shall include the use and prescription of local anesthetics.

SECTION 3. REGISTRATION OF CHIROPODISTS WITHOUT EX¬ AMINATION.—Within sixty days after the enactment of this Act, every practioner of chiropody, who has heretofore been licensed and to whom an unrevoked certificate of qualification has been issued under Chapter 12197 otherwise known as Senate Bill No. 87, known as an Act regulating the practice of podiatry, passed by the Legislature in the year 1927, and approved by the Governor on May 26th, 1927, shall be registered and issued a certificate of qualification without examination, if he or she shall present to the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, before the first day of October, A. D. 1933, satisfactory proof that he or she at the time of application is duly registered and licensed in accordance with the above mentioned Act and upon the payment of a fee of $5.00, shall receive in testament thereof, a certificate signed by the Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners and countersigned by the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners. All applications for registration shall be made upon blanks furnished by the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners and shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant. Any bona fide citizen of Florida who has been engaged in the practice of chiropody for the last two years, in Florida, shall be entitled to receive a license from said Board without examination.

SECTION 4. REGISTRATION BY EXAMINATION.—Any person not entitled to registration as aforesaid, who shall furnish to the Board of Chiropody Examiners, satisfactory proof that he or she is twenty-one years of age or more, a bona fide citizen of the United States and of good moral character, and shall make oath that he or she has not been convicted of any offense that would constitute a felony either in Florida or any other state Bureau of Vital Statistics

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

or country, shall present a diploma from a Chiropody or Podiatry school which requires for graduation a course of study of at least three years, said school to be approved by the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and to pass an examination to be conducted by said Board in the studies of Anatomy, Chemistry, Dermatology, Materia Medica, Pathology, Physiology, Surgery and Clinical and Orthopedic Podiatry, limited in scope to the treatment of the foot and leg, minimum requirements for license shall be a general average in the said examination of seventy-five per cent in all subjects in¬ volved and not less than fifty percent in any one subject, and pay an ex¬ amination fee of $50.00, which shall accompany the application to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners. Any applicant failing to pass requirements shall be entitled, within six months, to a re¬ examination upon the payment of an additional fee of $10.00', but two such re-examinations shall exhaust the privilege under the original application. Every person who has successfully passed the examination provided for herein and to whom a license has been issued shall not be entitled to prac¬ tice the profession of Chiropody in this State until such person causes his name to be registered at the office of the State Board of Health at Jackson¬ ville, Florida, and by registering with the Secretary of the State Board of Chiropody Examiners; and further that any such person must present (in person), certificates from the above officials, showing registration aforesaid before an occupational license may be applied for or procured from any City or State and County Official having jurisdiction of the issuance of oc¬ cupational licenses. Any person who attempts to procure or does procure an occupational license in violation of the provisions of this Section shall be subject to the penalty provided for in Section Nine of this Act. The definition of the word “Chiropody” in this Act, is identical with the word “Podiatry” and for all such purposes, they shall be considered one and the same. SECTION 5. This Act shall not apply to licensed physicians or surgeons in this State nor to surgeons of the Army, Navy and Public Health Service, when in actual performance of official duties, nor to the commercial sale of the customary foot appliances in retail stores, nor to the sale under any circumstance of foot appliances and correctional devices for the foot made, designed, fabricated or manufactured within the State of Florida, when such appliances or devices have been approved by a physician or surgeon licensed to practice medicine or surgery in the State of Florida. SECTION 6. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act, the Governor shall las soon as convenient after the passage of this Act, appoint a Board of Chiropody Examiners to consist of three chiropodists, actively engaged in said practice in the State of Florida, and the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners who shall ex-officio act as execu¬ tive officer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners; the first member appointed by the Governor on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of one year, the second member appointed on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of two years, and the third member appointed on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of three years and thereafter members of the said Board shall be appointed for a term of three years. SECTION 7. Every license shall be conspicuously displayed at the place of practice and must be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of each county wherein the licensee practices, within thirty days of its issue. A renewal license fee of $5.00 shall be paid annually to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and if not paid within three months, the license shall be revoked and shall only be reinstated upon original application and examination. Every renewal certificate shall be displayed in connection with the original license. All 60 Florida State Board of Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

licensees shall be designated as licensed chiropodists and shall not use any title or abbreviation thereof without the designation “Chiropodist, practice limited to foot and leg,” thus indicating a limitation of pro¬ fessional qualifications to treat human ailments. SECTION 8 The Governor shall have the power to remove from office members of the Board of Chiropdy Examiners for neglect of duties as re¬ quired by this Act, or for malfeasance in office and incompetency, or for unprofessional conduct. The Governor shall have the authority to fill any vacancy caused by removal of any member of the Board of Chiropody Ex¬ aminers or by his resignation, or death, all such appointees to be practicing chiropodists in the State of Florida. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall within two weeks after their appointment meet at some convenient place in the State of Florida and shall then elect a Piresident from their own members and a Secretary-Treasurer. The Secretary-Treasurer shall give to the Governor of the State of Florida a penal bond in the sum of $1,000.00 with sufficient sureties to be approved by the Governor for the fathful discharge of his duties. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall hold one annual examination in each year; said examination to be held on the second Monday in June of each year; said examination shall be held at such place or places as may be designated by the Board of Chiropody Ex¬ aminers. SECTION 9. Any person violating any of the provisions of this Act, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding six months. SECTION 10. All laws or parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 11. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor of the State of Florida or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Approved May 31, 1933. (12) REFUSAL TO GRANT LICENSE; REVOCATION.—The license or registration of a practioner of Chiropody may be revoked, suspended or annulled, or such practioner reprimanded upon the following grounds: (a) That the Chiropodist is guilty of fraud in the practice of Chiropody, or fraud or deceit in his admission to the practice of Chiropody. (b) That the Chiropodist has been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony. The conviction of a felony shall be the conviction of any offense which if committed within the State of 'Florida, would constitute a felony under the laws thereof. (c) That the Chiropodist is engaged in the practice of Chiropody under a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner of a like or different name. (d) That a Chiropodist is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for the performance of his professional duties. (e) That the Chiropodist is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading, or deceptive advertising; or advertising that he can cure or treat diseases by any secret medicine, or that he can cure a manifestly incurable disease. (f) The obtaining of a fee on representation that a manifestly in¬ curable disease can be permanently cured. (g) That a Chiropodist is grossly ignorant, or incompetent, or guilty of willful negligence in the practice of Chiropody or has been guilty of em¬ ploying, allowing or permitting any unlicensed person or persons to per- Bureau of Vital Statistics 51

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 from any work in his or her oifice, which under the provisionss of this Act, can only be legally done by a person or persons holding a license to practice Chiropody, or of practicing deceit or other fraud upon the public or in¬ dividual patients, in obtaining, or attempting to obtain practice; or of false notice, advertisement, publication, or circulation of false claims, or fraudulent and misleading statements of his or her art or skill or knowledge, or of his or her methods of treatment, or practice, or shall be guilty of any offense involving moral turpitude, or advertising profes¬ sional services in a, superior manner, or of advertising by means of a large and glaring display, light signs or containing as a part thereof, the repre¬ sentation of a foot, leg, or any portion of the human foot or leg, or of employing or making use of advertising solicitors or of free publicity press agents, or advertising any free Chiropody work or free examinations, or of advertising to guarantee any Chiropody services or to perform any Chiropody operation painlessly, the Board shall revoke the license of such person. These charges may be preferred by any person or corporation, or the Board may, on its own motion direct the executive officer of said Board to prefer said charges. An accusation may me filed with the Secretary and Treasurer of the Board charging any licensed Chiropodist with any of the offenses herein enumerated. Such accusation to be in writing, signed by the accuser and verified under oath. (13) HEARIN'G OF CHARGES AGAINST ACCUSED; FORM OF NOTICE TO ACCUSED.—Whenever such accusation as provided for in the preceding paragraph is filed, the Board shall set a day for a hearing and the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board shall transmit to the accused a true copy bf any and all charges filed with him relating to such accusations, and shall notify in writing the accused that on the day fixed for the hearing, which day shall not be less than ten days from the date of such notice, he or she may appear or show cause, if any, why his or her license to practice Chiropody, in' the State of ^Florida, should not be revoked. For the purpose of such hearing, the Board is hereby empowered to require by subpoena the attention of witnesses, to administer oaths and hear testimony, either oral or documentary, for and against the accused and said laccused shall have the right at said hearing to cross examine the witnesses, to produce witnesses in his defense and to appear personally or by counsel. The notice provided for in this Section shall be substan¬ tially in the following form: To.. Florida: You are hereby notified that charges have been filed with the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropody Examiners against you as a practicing Chiropodist, in the State of Florida, a true copy of such charges being attached hereto, and that the said Board has fixed the . day of ., A. D., 19., at the hour of. o’clock,., in -—. Florida, for a hearing' on such charges, at which time you are hereby notified to appear before Said Board and show cause, if any you can, why your license to practice Chiropody in the State of Florida should not be revoked. At the same time and place, the Board will hear testimony, either oral or documentary, both for and against you, relating to such charges. Dated at., Florida.

Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida Board of Chiropody Examiners. Florida State Board oj Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

Such notice shall be sent to the accused by registered mail, directed to his or her last known mailing address, and the post office registration receipt therefor, or the post office registration receipt signed by the accused, or his or her agent, shall be prima facie evidence of such notice.

(14) BOARD’S POWER TO REVOKE LICENSE OF CHIRO¬ PODIST.—Said Board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of Chiropody and call in the license of said licentiate upon a two-thirds majority vote of the Board; provided, however, that such sus¬ pended Chiropodist may have the proceedings of said Board reviewed by certiorari tb the circuit court of the circuit in which said licenses is recorded. The accused shall have the right to demand a trial de novo before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or in¬ nocence of the accused according to the evidence and law applicable to the facts which shall be produced before him, and unless the guilt of the ac¬ cused shall appear beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall render the decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked, at any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like con¬ ditions as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said Board shall forthwith transmit to the clerk of the circuit court or courts in which said accused is registered as a Chiropodist, a cer¬ tificate under its seal, certifying that such registration has been annulled, and such clerk shall, upon receipt of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled”. Any person who shall practice after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced Chiropody without a license. However, at any time after six months from the date of said conviction, said Bbard may, by a majority vote, issue a new license, or grant a license to the person affected, restoring, or conferring all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of Chiropody as deHned and regulated by this Chapter; the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license. (15) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY SECRETARY-TREASURER OF BOARD.—The Secretary-Treasurer of the Board shall keep a record book in which shall be entered the names of all persons to whom licenses have been granted under this Chapter, the license number, and the dates of granting such licenses and other matters of record, and the book so provided and kept shall be deemed a book of records, and a transcript of any record therein, or a corticate that there is not entered therein the name and license number of, or date of granting such license to, a person charged with a violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter, certified under the hands of the Secretary-Treasurer and the seal of the Board, shall be admitted as evidence in any of the courts of this State. The original books, records and papers of the Board shall be kept at the office of the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board, which office shall be at such place as may be designated by the Board. The said Secretary- IVeasurer shall furnish to any person making application therefor, a copy of any part thereof, certified by him as Secretary-Treasurer, upon payment of a fee of twenty-five cents per hundred words so copied, the said fee to belong to the Secretary-Treasurer. (16) PRACTICING CHIROPODY WITHOUT LICENSE, ETC.— Any licensed Chiropodist who fails or neglects to register by Janu- Bureau of Vital Statistics 53

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

ary first of any year as required by the provisions of Section One to Eleven shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars.

Any person who shall

(a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any Chiropody diploma, license record or rcastration, or aid or abet in the same; or

(b) Practice Chiropody under cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued un¬ lawfully on fraudulent representation; or

(d) Falsely impersonate another practioner of like or different name, and

Any person who not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice Chiropody in this State, shall

(a) Pbractice or advertise to practice Chiropody,

(b) Use in connection with his name any desi^ation tending- to imply or designate him as a practitioner of Chiropody; and

(c) Use the title “Doctor”, or any abbreviation thereof in connection with his name, or with any trade name in the conduct of any occupation or profession, involving or pertaining to the public health, or the diagnosis or treatment of any human disease, pain, injury, deformity or physical con¬ dition unless duly licensed by a Board created under the laws of the State of Florida; and

Any person who during the time his license to practice Chiropody shall be suspended or revoked, shall practice Chiropody, shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or by imprison¬ ment in the County Jail not exceeding six months.

(17) EFFECT OF PARTIAL INVALIDITY OF CHAPTER.— If any clause or section of this Chapter be declared unconstitutional, or invalid for any other reason, by any competent court of this State, the re¬ maining portion or portions of this Chapter shall be and remain in force and valid as if such clause or section had not been incorporated therein.

Approved by the Governor May 29, 1939.

Filed in Office Secretary of State, May 30, 1939. 54 Florida State Board of Health

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937

(SENATE BILL NO. 154)

BE IT ENACTED BY TI^E LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. Every person licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to practice medicine, surgery, osteopathic medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, chiropody, pediatry or any other kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art, whenever actively engaged in the practice of same, or whenever holding himself or herself out as a practi¬ tioner of same, shall cause to be placed and kept in conspicuous place at each entrance to his or her office or usual place of business, words or proper abbreviations, in intelligible lettering not less than two and one- half inches in height and one inch in width clearly denoting the particular kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art he or she is licensed to practice under the laws of the State of Florida.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed in so far as they conflict with this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor May 24, 1937.

fHE MILLER PRES 1940

Registration of Practitioners

of Osteopathy Chiropractic naturopathy Chiropody In Florida

Issued by Bureau of Narcotics State Board of Health 94 p 2540 ! I Florida State Board of Health

Shaler Richardson, M.D., President, Jacksonville

Herbert L. Bryans, M.D., Pensacola

A. Wm. Morrison, Ph.G., Miami W. H. Pickett, M.D., State Health Officer, Jacksonville

BUREAU OF NARCOTICS M. H. Doss, Director

Jacksonville Table of Contents

Page

Members of Examining Boards_ 4

Doctors of Osteopathy_ 5

Doctors of Chiropractic_14

Doctors of Naturopathy_19

Chiropodists _,_24

Florida Basic Science Law_27

Registration Law_ 31

Law Governing Practice of Osteopathy_33

Law Governing Practice of Chiropractic_39

Law Governing Practice of Naturopathy_45

Law Governing Practice of Chiropody_ .50

Designation Bill_ _56 Letter of Transmittal

FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH BUREAU OF NARCOTICS

Jacksonville, Florida, February 10, 1941 SIR: I transmit herewith the Annual Report on the regis¬ tration of Doctors of Osteopathy, Doctors of Chiropractic, Doctors of Naturopathy and Chiropodists who are li¬ censed to practice in this State, which is the thirteenth annual compilation of such information prepared by the Florida State Board of Health. It is based on original applications filed as provided for in Chapter 12005, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1927. A copy of this report has been placed in the hands of each person who registered as indicated in the official list herewith. This thirteenth annual report contains a complete list showing the names and addresses as of time of reg¬ istration, of individuals who have registered for the calendar year 1940. I am also transmitting to you in a separate report, a complete list of those who registered for 1939, but failed to register again for 1940. Respectfully,

Director, Bureau of Narcotics. W. H. PICKETT, M. D., Secretary, State Board of Health. 4 Florida State Board of Health

MEMBERS OF EXAMINING BOARDS

State Board of Examiners in Basic Sciences Ezda May Deviney, Tallahassee, term expires September 12, 1943 Donald D. Bode, Tampa, term expires September 10, 1943 Mark Worth Emmel, Gainesville, term expires September 10, 1941 Jay F. Pearson, Miami, term expires September 8, 1942 John Ferguson Conn, Secretary, DeLand, term expires Sept. 25, 1942

State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners Norval E. Brown, D. O., Secretary, Tampa, term expires Aug. 16, 1941 George W. Frison, D. O., DeLand, term expires July 29, 1942 E. W. Flynn, D. O., Tallahassee, term expires July 29, 1942 Charles W. Tindall, D. O., Kissimmee, term expires Aug. 11, 1943 James J. McCormick, D. O., Miami, term expires Aug. 20, 1943 David R. Shull, D. O., Ft. Lauderdale, term expires Aug. 25, 1941

State Board of Chiropractic Examiners

D. I. Rainey, D. C. Secretary, Tallahassee, term expires July 10, 1942 A. M. Morgan, D. C., Avon Park, term expires July 10, 1940 Daniel K. Kirk, D. C., Jacksonville, term expires August 12, 1942

State Board of Naturopathic Examiners T. W. Evans, N. D., Secretary, Miami, term expires July 16, 1941 Yale S. Lunin, N. D., St. Petersburg, term expires July 15, 1942 Rex Smith, N. D., Jacksonville, term expires July 15, 1943

State Board of Chiropody Examiners

Harry H. Young, Secretary, Miami, term expires January 15, 1942 Otto J. Tonnisen, Jacksonville, term expires January 5, 1943 Thomas J. HencheV, West Palm Beach, term expired January 8, 1938

Information concerning members constituting above boards submitted by Honorable R. A. Gray, Secretary of State, February 19, 1941. Bureau oj Narcotics 0

Doctors of Osteopathy

Name Address Name Address A Brinklow, H, K. -West Palm Beach irUUUutjA'KV.r^+'f u#T WVV *- Brogan, M. P... -Missouri Adkms A. IVTrK. IVTissmiri Brookman, E. C. —New Port Richey Andrews, H. M. Pnral Gables Brown, C. E. - - _Kansas AnHrpw*? FI Brown, N. A. _Rhode Island Brown, N. E. - - - .Tampa Brown, N. R... VV •- ...Maine Brundage, C. L.. /ILLjj x'* • J—- . _ Orlando Buck, R. O_ _ _ Ohio Buckmaster, R. P. . .Orlando •R Buffalow, 6. T. Tennessee Bullock, B. A.- Orlando Ppii r. s Enstis Burnard, H. W. - . .New York Rarhpr P, Gnnnppticiit Burns, T.„ -Massachusetts "Ramps n W. TCenturky Bush, I. E... J acksonville Rflfry R .T Orlandn Bush, L. E. -Jacksonville Beach Bartholomew, G. C_ _ Missouri Bashaw, J. P. _Pennsylvania C Rash line, O. O. Pennsylvania Pah ill, .1. D. Et. Peter.shurg Rashlino, W. Pennsylvania Paine, A B. Indiana Raiighpr, h. G. Punfa Gnrda Palhoun, .1 P Ft I.auderdale Ranm, J. D. Ohio Palli.son, P. P. Bartow Rpanh, O. 1j. Gnnnecticut Palmar, .1. T. Ponnecticut Bean, E. H. _Daytona Beach Pamphell, H. H. Maine Bpatty, D. C. St. Petersburg Pann, D. E. Daytona Beach Rprkpr^ A. R. Kentucky Carlisle, V. R. _Wisconsin Bpnkor, C. M. Winter Haven Pari .son, H. E. Bartow Beckwith, C. G. New "York Carr, H. N_ Miami Beckwith, R. L___Daytona Beach Carter, W. P. California Beeman, E. E. New York Pathcart, N. H. Michigan Reeman, M. S. Miami Pave, E A California Beeman, R. H. New York Chappell, A. G. Jacksonville Beilke, M G. Illinois Charbonneau, U. A. Ohio Bell, M. T,. Georgia Childers, J. W. Mi.ssouri Berlin, E. J. Delaware Chittenden, A. E. _Maine Berrv, A. E. Tampa Play, G. R. Tampa Berry, A .E., Jr_ _North Carolhn. Close, H M Maine Berrv, J. M Plant Pity Pohen, E .1. Kansas Berrv, N. E. Tampa Poker, D. P. Panama Citv Betts, A. K. Maine Poker, R. P. .Panama City Bingham, O. A. _Hollywood Collins, H I, Illinois Black, C. A. Ohio Poison, D. E. Missouri Black, J. R. Miami Commings, R. N... - _Miami Black, T. K Miami Comstock, B. H. Lakeland Blanchard, J. F. . Palifornia Conklin, H. L_ _ .New Jersev Blasingame, W. B_ Georpria Conklin, M A. _ ..Miami Blauvelt, R. Georgia Conn, M. _New Jersey Blauvelt, wS. A. Georffia Connet, D, I__Missouri Boone, R E. TTtah Corrodi, A. O_ - Ohio Borough, T, "D Indiana Cottrell M K. ..Ohio Borough, E Indiana Covey, F. A.. . — Coral Gables Bortnn E Ohio Pov, M M. Miami Bowen. M. E VirP'inia Pozart, .1. A. Pennsvlvania Bowlbv, D. J. Tampa Pra'w^huck, W. E. ...Montana Bovd. C. M. Illinois Crosby, C. A.. -_Illinois Bradv. T.. P. Michip'an Crutc&eld, W. E.. . .. Miami Brake. D. H. Ponnecticut Cryer, C. E_ - ...Illinois Branstetter, B. W. North Carolina PuTTy, E K . Missouri Brilev. M. P. - Daytona Beach Custis, W. W.-- . . .Ohio 6 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name D Fuller, W. S._ Furby, J. F_ Hamm, W. R. Wisconsin Davidson, E. S_ _Australia Davies, O. P__St. Petersburg Gagen, T. F., Jr. _Illinois Davis, C. H.— _ Gahan, E. J. Day F, F Kentucky Gants, S. L_ Day, G. F. Tampa Garfield, H. F.. Day' M. C. Iowa Garrett, M. L. Dppkpr, E. R. Indiana Gates, O. B_ Dpnby/r H. _Homestead George, H., Ill_ _Pennsylvania Denniston, E. L_ Getchell, C. E._ DeShaw, R. G. __DeLand Gettinger, D. R. Oregon Diebold,' W. A_ Ghostley, R. C. Dillabmigh, A. H. New York Gibbs, S. B_ Dingps, R. Tj. Illinois Gingerich, L. E. Dnrran CP, H. J. _Pennsylvania Glascock, A. D_ Douglas, W. G. Clermont Gnau, C. U_ Dove, C. E_ -West Palm Beach Goehring, H. M. Dove, N. H_ -West Palm Beach Gorman, L. J_ Downing, W. J_ _Illinois Gray, E. K_ Drpsslpr, O. Pennsylvania Green, H_ _Vermont Drew, H. A_ _ Griffith, T. R._ Drpw, T W. _Pennsylvania Gulick, E. A. Drpw, M. R. Pennsylvania Drinkall, F. J. Illinois Duffp, P. F. Jacksonville Dunk, G. H. W. Miami Hain, N. W. Dunning, J. J. England Hall, W. C_ Dyp, A. McK. North Carolina Harkins, D. J. Harper, J. _ E Harris, E. L. Harris, F. W_ Ellison, W. H. _St. Petersburg Harris, V. A_ Enright, T. M. Miami Hampton, D. V. Erbe, H. H. _Massachusetts Havens, R. L_ Eroh, C. _ _St. Petersburg Heberle, C. K Erwin, E. P. Miami Heldt, C. H_ Erwin, M R. _ Miami Hensley, A. S._ Herst, S. J_ F Herzfeld, M. Farnum. S. M. ______. Louisiana Hicks, A. B.. Farr. B. H_New Smvrna Beach Hildreth, A. G...„ Farrar, J. M. Miami Hillyer, C. C_ Ferguson, C. B_ _Miami Hoffman, A. T. Ferguson, D. M. Indiana Holt, W. L_ Ferguson, R. B_ _Miami Homan, R. K_ Ferris, E. M__Massachusetts Houpt, C. J_ Fischer, R. Ti. Pennsylvania Hout, R. B.„ Fish, H. D. Ohio Hovis, J. C._. Flynn, E. T. “Pat” Tallahassee Howell, J. C. Flynn, E. W. Tallahassee Hubbell, P. R. Fogarty, J. P. Indiana Hughes, R. E_ Foley, W. K. Miami Reach Hull, J. S_ Forehand, D G. Georfria Hunter, E. B_ Foster, J. E__ North Carolina Hunter, M. G_ Foster, S. D. _North Carolina Hurd, N. M_ Frank, A. R. Marianna Hutton, D. F_ Frison, G. W_ Deland Frost, E. M. Winter Park Fuller, C. G. „ _ Orlando Irvine, S. W—. Bureau of Narcotics 7

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Address J M Jamison, W. D_Michigan Mack, F. A._Texas Jeffers, H. S_Ohio Malumphy, F. J_Massachusetts Jennings, C. H-St. Petersburg Manchester, R. G_Gainesville Johnson, A. B-Kentucky Markert, W. W_Michigan Johnson, Carl J_Kentucky Martin, B. F_St. Petersburg Johnson, L. C-Michigan Martin, O. F_Massachusetts Johnston, R. L_Sebring Mathews, L. K_Michigan Jones, C. E_New Jersey Matthews, S. C_New York Jones, E. O-Illinois Maurer, M. E_Ohio Mays, R. C_St. Petersburg K Meador, A. P_West Virginia Medlar, S. A_Pennsylvania Kahn, S. B_Michigan Merner, H. B_Jacksonville Kane, J. E-Miami Metcalf, C. A_ Maine Keckler, J. W_Ohio Miller, G. M_Orlando Kierstead, W. B_Rhode Island Miller, L. _Miami Beach Kell, R. J-Sarasota Miller, R. L_Tennessee Kelley, H. L-Dunedin Miller, S. A_Jowa Kelly, J. J-Daytona Beach Mitchell, C. T_Deland Kennedy, W. R., Jr_Pennsylvania Mochrie, E. _Iowa Ketner, W. A_Pennsylvania Money, J. V_Michigan Keyes, L. S-Minnesota Monger, L. M_Michigan Kidder, E. M-Massachusetts Monroe, J. R_Ohio Killoren, F. E_Miami Montague, C. C., Jr_Sarasota Kingsbury, L. C_Lake Wales Montague, J. L_Gainesville Kinney, B. E_Tampa Moore, G. W_-Pennsylvania Kinney, L. F_Illinois Moore, R. D_Washington, D. C. Kirkpatrick, H. T_Miami Morgan, C. McA_Colorado Kline, J. L_Jacksonville Morris, C. H-Illinois Knapp, F. C-Miami Beach Moseley, J. R_St. Augustine Mulford, J. W_Ohio L Mummaw, G. K_Ohio Larimer, J.McM_Miami Beach Muncie, C. H_New York Murphy, R. W_Daytona Beach Larimore, L. S_Missouri Musselman, D. A_Illinois Larmoyeux, L. J_Jacksonville Lash, S. R_Ohio Mutschler, O. C_J^ennsylvania LePere, O. R-Texas Leuzinger, J.E_Pennsylvania N Lewis, C. H-Winter Haven Little, A. J-Lake Worth Nelson, F. C_Massachusetts Long, H. J_Ohio Nichols, J. H_Clearwater Long, C. B-Pennsylvania Nikola, G. F_New York Long,JFl. W-Ft. Lauderdale Noeling, G. D_St. Petersburg Love, S. R-St. Petersburg Noeling, G. D., Jr_Pennsylvania Love joy, A. C_Winter Haven Northern, R. J_Pennsylvania Loveland, M. M_California Norton, G. R_Ft. Lauderdale Lumley, L. E-Lakeland Nuckles, G. T_Missouri Lynch, A. E-New Smyrna Beach Nye, H. R_Ohio

Me O McCaughan, R. C_Illinois McCormick, J. J_Miami Odden, L. H_New Jersey McDonough, W. M_Illinois OglP, J M. _Washington McDowell, J. O_Maine A Daytona Beach McHerron, Jesse D_Michigan Orr J !=; Miami McKinley, C. A_Miami Orth, H. C__Pennsylvania McLean, T. R_New York Osborn, E. E. _St. Petersburg McMains, H. _Orlando Osborn, H. C- -- ..New Jersey Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY Name Addrej Name Address

Sams, D. R_ -Missou] Sams, J. R_ -Jacksonvill Parker, F. A_Canada Sartwell, J. O.. -Massachusetl Patterson, A. B_St. Petersburg Saunders, A. B._ _Pensacol Patterson, R. D_New Jersey Saunders, E. A.. _Canad Patterson, R. J_Maine Saunders, I. J_ -Quine Paul, F. W_Michigan Sawyer, J. H_ _St. Petersbur Pence, H. O_Missouri Scaife, M. E_ _Illino; Perry, D. G_Maine Schulz, W. H._ _Ohi Pettit, H. J_ -New York Schumacher, E. L._ _Eust: Pettapiece, H. J. _Maine Schwieger, J. S_ _Michiga Pheils, E. H_ _Ohio Seaman, K. L_ _Indian Pierce, E. G_ ^Pennsylvania Seay, T. G_ -Ft. Myei Pierce, E. G_Bradenton Sekenga, A. L_ _Orlanc Pierce, H. J_Ohio Sellards, D. D_ -Michiga Pierce, H. V_Bradenton Semones, H_Hollywoc Pierce, M. M_Bradenton Shackelton, W. A_Mian Pohlig, W. A.- --New Jersey Shalett, I. J_Mair Pollard, C. E.. _Illinois Shay, W. G_Michiga Powrie, J. D.. _Miami Shellenberger, J. M_Pennsylvan: Pressly, M. W., Jr.. -Tampa Shoemaker, P. A_Michiga Printy, S. _ Colorado Shull, D. R_Ft. Lauderda! Proctor, C. W. _Miami Shupert, M. E_Mian Puffer, E. E_Maine Siegert, A. M_Indiar Purtzer, E. V_Missouri Sikkenga, A. L_Orlanc Purdon, W. F_Ft. Myers Simalla, K. _Missou: Purnell, E. _Pennsylvania Simmons, H. F. -Pennsylvani Simpson, J. H_Jacksonvil Q Singleton, R. O_Tamp Slater, A. B_Kansj Quartel, H. W.. -Ohio Sluyter, E. G_Michiga Smith, Arthur N_Dowling Pai Quick, R. T_West Palm Beach Smith, A. W_Massachuset Smith, F. J_Pennsylvan; R Smith, H. R_St. Petersbui Rader, N. L_West Palm Beach Smith, J. R_Texi Raffenberg, M. G_Tampa Smith, S. P_New Yoi Ramsey, E. L_West Virginia Smyth, B. _Palm Harb( Ramsey, F. E_West Virginia Snyder, F. D_Cocc Ranagan, F. J_Miami Beach Spalding, M. R_Massachuset Rankin, F. _St. Petersburg Spence, T. T_North Carolir Reay, M. _Daytona Beach Spicer, E. W_ConnecticT Reid, McM. J_Ohio Sprague, H. R_Oh; Reitmeyer, F. T_New Jersey Staff, L. E_Illino Rhodes, B. _Rhode Island Stahlman, H. E_Pennsylvan Rich, J. R_Michigan Stauffer, C. W_Illino Richards, T. J_Jacksonville Stem, H. L_Pennsylvan; Richardson, D. D_Miami Sterrett, H. W_Pennsylvan Richardson, G. A_Mt. Dora Stewart, C. B_St. Petersbui Ripley, G. H., Jr.. -Miami Beach Stewart, H. H_Minnesol Robinson, L. A_Daytona Beach Stewart, J. J_Indiar Robuck, S. V_Illinois Stimson, H. P_Michiga Rockwell, P. K_Connecticut Stinson, J. A_St. Petersbui Rogers, R. W_New Jersey Stockebrand, A. L_Illino Rogers, T. O_Ohio Stowell, G. W_Missou Root, C. B_Michigan Strayer, V. A_Orlanc Rossman, W. F. -Pennsylvania Strobell, E. G. W_Californ; Rothmeyer, G. S.. —Pennsylvania Sturmer, L. G-Missou Routzahn, B. M_ _Lakeland Sturmer, V. B-Missou Runyen, A. _ _Tampa Sullivan, A. _Illino Russell, A. B_Massachusetts Swartz, C. H-Louisiar Bureau of Narcotics 9

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Name Address Name Address T Walker, D. Tj. New Jersey Walker, H. M. Texas Tepfs, C, P. Washington, D. C. Walker, O. M. _New Jersey Tengblad, M. A. minois Waller, C. F_ _Miami Thompson, J. W. New York Waller, M F. Indiana P T Missouri Walstrom, B. E.. Illinois Tilley, M. R. .Illinois WalStrom, M. L. Illinois Tillman, C. G. Georgia Walter, N. J. Pennsylvania TindaU, A. W. Pensacola Ward, D. C. Winter Park Tindall C. C. Kissimmee Warren, C. S. Colorado Tind^b, K B. Orlando Waybrifyht, K. O. Jacksonville T<^^="ptpT’^ TT C Pennsylvania Weber, W. G. Miami Tnwn F M. vSt. Petersburg Weissberp-, F. B. Sarasota Tnwnp A D. Mississippi Wheeler, G. D. Vero Beach Tr^^blf^ J M New York Wheeler, S. F. Lakeland Trimble, H. B. _Georgia Whitaker, H. K_ _Miami Beach Tiirkpr. A R. North Carolina V/hite, G. H. Miami White, P. T.. Tennessee U White, W. E., Jr. Fern an din a Wiggins, W. H_ New Jersey Underwood, R. E_Connecticut Wiley, E. W._ Jacksonville Wilson, H. C. New York V Wilson, R. F. Daytona Beach Wilson, R. W. Vaill A W. Massachusetts Daytona Beach Wilson, R. H. Vandagrift. E. C. .Ocala . Pennsylvania Van der Voort, P. C. -Ohio Wirt, F. C. - Dade City Wise, H. P., Jr. Illinois van de Sande, T. W. _New Jersey Wise, H. T. Illinois Vogler, C. W. Delray Beach Withers, A. M_ von Behren, F. F. West Pahn Beach _J acksonville Woodruff, R. A. Michigan von Stirne, S. G. Wisconsin Woofenden, L. __Michigan W Wunderlich, R. C. St. Petersburg Wright, R. M. Michigan Waitley^ D D Illinois Y Walker, C. N. -Clearwater Yeamans, W. H... . St. Petersburg

Doctors of Osteopathy

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Cocoa: (Brevard) Robinson, Lloyd A. Gettinger, Donald Rufus Snyder, Frank Delano Wilson, Robert E. Wilson, Ruth Wenrich Coral Gables: (Dade) 1 Bartow: (Polk) DeLand: (Volusia) I Callison, C. P. Andrews, Hazel M. Covey, Florence Alice DeShaw, Roy Gilbert , Carlson, Henry S. Frison, George Warren Dade City: (Pasco) Mitchell, Carey T. Bradenton: (Manatee) Wirt, Frederick Cravens Pierce, Emery George Delray Beach:(Palm Beach) Pierce, Harold Vickery Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Vogler, Charles W. Pierce, M. Margaret Bean, E. Harry Dowling Park: (Suwannee) Beckwith, Robert Lee Smith, Arthur N. Clearwater: (Pinellas) Briley, Morris P. Nichols, James Henry Cann, Donald Stephen Dunedin: (Pinellas) Walker, Clarence Neel Harris, Frances Walton Kelley, Harlan Link Kelly, John J. Eustis: (Lake) j Clermont: (Lake) Murphy, Robert William Ball, Clarence Strouse , Douglas, Wellington O’Neill, Addison Schumacher, Edwin ; Gordon Reay, Mildred Leopold 10 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Fernandina: (Nassau) Leesburg: (Lake) Hunter, Ethel Brittain White, William Edmond Hunter, Melville Gunby Lynch, Alice Ellena Marianna: (Jackson) Ocala: (Marion) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Frank, Armin Roland Vandagrift, E. C. Calhoun, John Collier l\Iiami: (Dade) Orlando: (Orange) Long, Ralph Wayne Beeman, Martin Scudder Barry, Edward Joseph Norton, George R. Black, John Russell Brundage, Clarence Lest( Shull, David Riley Black, Linnie Kinsman Buckmaster, Richard Carr, Harry Newton Pearl (Lee) Ft. Myers: Commings, Robert Noble Bullock, Benoni A. Gnau, Charles Urban Conklin, Marion A. Fuller, Caroline Griffin Purdon, Walter F. Cox, Martha M. Harper, Josephine Seay, T. G. Crutchfield, William E. Houpt, Calvin James Dunk, George Hendry Howell, Joseph Corwin Ft Pierce: (St. Lucie) Walter Hurd, Nettie M. Getchell, Charles Enright, Thomas M. McMains, Harrison Ellsworth Erwin, Edmund Paul Miller, Gerald Matthew Erwin, Minnie B. Sikkenga, Albert Leon Gainesville: (Alachua) Farrar, J. Marvin Strayer, Vere A. Manchester, Raymond Ferguson, Cecil B. Tindall, Kenneth B. George Ferguson, Ralph B. Montague, James Leo Gingerich, L. E. Palm Harbor: (Pinellas) Hain, Nancy Meek Smyth, Benjamin Haines City: (Polk) Herst, Sherrell Joseph Hensley, Alfred Salem Panama City: (Bay) Kane, John E. Coker, Doris Campbell Hollywood: (Broward) Killoren, Frances E. Coker, Royal Philip Kirkpatrick, Hugh Tebow Bingham, O. Alfred McCormick, James J. Pensacola: (Escambia) Semones, Harry McKinley, Carroll Hoffman, Arthur Homestead: (Dade) Alexander Theodore Denby, Charles Henry Orr, J. Starl Saunders, Aubrey Burtc Powrie, James D. Tindall, Amos Willard Jacksonville: (Duval) Proctor, Charles Willis Bush, Ida Ellis Plant City: (Hillsborough! Richardson, Donald D. Chappell, Arthur George Berry, John Morrison Shackelton, Willard Duffe, Paul Edgar Arthur Punta Gorda: (Charlotte) Hillyer, Charles Clifton Shupert, Mary Elizabeth Baugher, Leland Guy Kline, Julia Larmoyeux Waller, Charles Foster Larmoyeux, Louis John Weber, Winifred Gr. Quincy: (Gadsden) Merner, Harry Burdette White, Gilbert H. Saunders, Irwin J. Richards, Truman J. Sams, Julian Reynolds Miami Beach: (Dade) St. Augustine: (St. Johns! Simpson, John Henry Foley, Walter Kane Moseley, James Robert Waybright, Kenneth O. Gibbs, Stephen Bradford St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Wiley, Edgel W. Green, Harry Abbott, John William Withers, Avis M. Knapp, Frances Crothers Larimer, John McMasters Beatty, Dale Clinton Jacksonville Beach (Duval) Miller, Louis Cahill, James Brayton Bush, L. E. Ranagan, Frances Davies, Owen P. Ellison, William Henry Kissimmee: (Osceola) Josephine Eroh, Calvin Tindall, Charles C. Ripley, George Harris, Jr. Whitaker, Henry Kelsey Glascock, Alfred Dean Lakeland: (Polk) Havens, Roland Louis Comstock, Byron HerbertMount Dora: (Lake) Jennings, Charles Henry Lumley, Leila Embry Richardson, Gerald A. Love, Samuel Robert Routzahn, Ben IV^ody New Port Richey: (Pasco) Martin, Basil Ferguson Wheeler, Sarah Elizabeth Brookman, Edwin Mays, Robert Charles Noeling, George D. Lake Wales: (Polk) Charles Osborn, Earl Evers Kingsbury, Louis C. Patterson, Alton B. Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) (Volusia) Rankin, Florence Little, Albert James Farr, Bertrand H. Sawyer, Joseph Harlan Bureau of Narcotics 11

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Smith, Hunter R. Cave, Francis A. Tengblad, Malcolm Allan Stewart, Clara Bealafeld Holt, W. Luther Tilley, Moses R. Stinson, James An tone Loveland, Mark M. Waitley, Douglas Dale Town, Florence May Strobell, Emily Griffith Walstrom, Brother Emil Wunderlich, Ray Charles Wilson Walstrom, May Lyall Yeamans, Willis H. Wise, Hugh P., Jr. Colorado: Wise, Hugh Thomas Sarasota: (Sarasota) Morgan, Cleveland Kell, Robert John McAlister Indiana: Montague, Charles C., Jr. Printy, Sylvia Borough, Lova D. Weissberg, Elias B. Warren, Charles Sherman Borough, Samuel Caine, Allen Bennett Sebring: (Highlands) Connecticut: Decker, Ernest Bradley Johnston, Robert Lamar Barber, Charles William Ferguson, Denzil Morton Beach, Orin Lamson Fogarty, Joseph Patrick Tallahassee: (Leon) Brake, Dewitt Henderson Hall, William Campbell Flynn, Egmund Thomas Calmar, Joseph Thomas Hout, Riblet Brisbane “Pat” Rockwell, Park Kimmell Seaman, Kent L. Flynn, Emmett William Spicer, Ernest W. Siegert, Anna Mae Tampa: (Hillsborough) Underwood, Ralph Stewart, Jasper J. Berry, Albert E. Emerson Waller, Mary Elizabeth Berry, Nelle S. Delaware: Iowa: Bowlby, Doris Jones Berlin, Franklin Joseph Day, Milford C. Brown, Norval Edward Griffith, Thomas Ray Clay, George Randall George, Henry III Gulick, Eugene Allen Day, Guilbert E. Georgia: Miller, Sara A. Kinney, Blanche Ethyl Bell, Mary Lillian Mochrie, Elizabeth Pressly, Mason W., Jr. Blasingame, Wilbur Raffenberg, Mina G. Bumard Kansas: Runyen, Agnes Blauvelt, Rudd Brown, Charles Elmer Singleton, Robert O. Blauvelt, Stella Adelaide Cohen, Frederick J. Vero Beach: (Indian River) Forehand, David Calhoun Slater, Arthur Burdette Wheeler, George D. Harris, Edwin Lewis Tillman, Carl Gustave Kentucky: West Palm Beach: (Palm Trimble, Hoyt B. Barnes, Charles W. Beach) Becker, Alan Robert Brinklow, Howard Illinois: Day, Edwin Frank Kingsley Beilke, Martin Carl Johnson, Aaron B. Dove, Chester Earl Boyd, Carroll Maurice Johnson, Carl J. Dove, Nettie H. Collins, H. L. Louisiana: Quick, Roy Terwilliger Crosby, Clifton A. Famum, Stephen M. Rader, Nannie Lurah Cryer, Clifford Eugene Swartz, Clyde Haven von Behren, Frederic Davis, Charles H. Fust Dinges, Ransom L. Maine: Downing, Wilbur Joseph Andrews, Warren Eugene (Orange) Winter Garden: Drinkall, Earl Johnson Betts, Addie K. Harter, Bernard Paul Fuller, Willard Smith Brown, Nora Robertson Garfield, Harold Fleming Winter Haven: (Polk) Campbell, Harry Horn Jones, Effie O. Becker, C. Markei Chittenden, Albert Kinney, Lecta Fay Lewis, Cora H. Edward McCaughan, Russell Lovejoy, Ashley Campbell Close, Henry M. Craig McDowell, John O. Winter Park: (Orange) McDonough, Weston M. Metcalf, C^harles Austin Frost, Edgar Major Morris, Chester H. Patterson, Russell James Ward, Daniel C. Musselman, David A. Perry, Donald G. Pollard, Charles Emerson Pettapiece, Henry James Atlanta: Robuck, Samuel Vemer Puffer, Eugene Evans Trimble, Hoye B. Scaife, Martha Emma Shalett, Irving Joseph California: Staff, Leonard Ellis Blanchard, James Stauffer, Chas. Wesley Massachusetts: Franklin Stockebrand, A. L. Adams, Gertrude H. Carter, Walter Caldwell Sullivan, Anna Atty, Norman Belmont 12 Florida State Board oj Health

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Bums, Thomas Colson, Dwight S. Branstetter, Bertha W. Erbe, Henry Herman Connet, Dorothy Dye, Arthur McKee Ferris, Elizabeth May Isabelle Foster, Julia E, Gagen, Thomas F., Jr. Curry, Etna Kelso Foster, S. Dales Gorman, Lionel J. Gahan, Edward John Spence, Taknage T. Heberle, Clement King Harriss, Victoria Alex’dr ia Tucker, Adam Reynold Kidder, Elizabeth Meriel Hildreth, Arthur Grant Malumphy, Francis Hull, John Swinney Ohio: Joseph Kelley, Harlan Link Aveni, Domenic J. Martin, Orel F. Larimore, Leland S. Baum, John D. Nelson, Frank Chester Nuckles, George Taylor Black, Chester Arthur Russell, Alexander B. Pence, Herbert O. Borton, Samuel Sartwell, James Oliver Purtzer, Evelyn V. Buck, Randall Orson Smith, Arthur W. Sams, Daniel Raymond Charbonneau, U. A. Spalding, Manford Root Simalla, Kayrol Corrodi, Albert Osmonc Vaill, Anna Wadhams Stowell, Glenn Wesley Cottrell, Mead Kelly Sturmer, Louis G. Custis, Warren Wood Michigan: Sturmer, Viola Bulluss Fish, Herbert L. Brady, Lawrence P. Tibe, Royal Thomas Hampton, Donald Cathcart, Nelson Hugh Vernon Furby, John Franklin Montana: Jeffers, Herbert Sidney Garrett, Maurice Leonard Crawbuck, William Keckler, John W. Gates, Otto Bey Edward Lash, Samuel Ralph Glezen, Royce A. New Jersey: Long, Harold J. Herzfeld, Mark Conklin, Hiram Lewis Maurer, Minnie Hicks, Anna Belle Conn, Milton Elizabeth Homan, Robert Kenneth Harkins, Daniel J. Monroe, James Ross Ho vis, John Clark Jones, Charles E. Mulford, John Warwicl Hubbell, Preston Reed Odden, Loren Hansen Mummaw, Glenn Karo Hutton, Donald Fox Osborn, Harry Clifton Nye, Harold Robert Jamison, William Dale Patterson, Robert Donald Pheils, Erwin Henry Johnson, Leroy Cletus Pohlig, William Albert Pierce, Harvey James Kahn, Samuel Bernard Reitmeyer, Frank Quartel, H. Ward Markert, Walter W. Theodore Reid, McMillen James Mathews, Lamar Kiddle Rogers, Robert W. Rogers, Thomas Orland( McHerron, Jesse D. van de Sande, Theo. Schulz, William Henry Money, J. Vincent White Sprague, Homer R. Monger, Louis Myron Walker, Daniel LaVerne Van der Voort, Paul C. Paul, Frank W. Walker, Ora M. Rich, John R. Wiggins, William Harold Oregon: Root, Claude Boone Diebold, Wendell Augm Schwieger, James Scott New York: Sellards, Dorothy Davis Apthorpe, Edna Marvin Pennsylvania: Shay, Walter George Apthorpe, William Bashaw, Joseph Pierce Beckwith, Clifford Shoemaker, Paul Alonzo Bashline, Orrin Osborn Sluyter, Edward Glenn Gorham Bashline, Wayne Beeman, Edward E. Stimson, Harry Poynor Cozart, James Allen Woodruff, Robert Beeman, Roy Herbert Denniston, Elmer Arnold Burnard, Harold William Leonidas Dillabough, Alyn Henry Woofenden, Lloyd Dorrance, Harold James Matthews, Schuyler Wright, Russell Melvin Dressier, Otterbein Colfax Drew, Ira Walton Minnesota: McLean, Theodore Drew, Margaret S. Keyes, Leslie Scranton Russell Fischer, Ralph L. Stewart, Harry H. Muncie, Curtis H. Goehring, Harry Morgaii Nikola, George Francis Heldt, Charles Humphrd Mississippi: Pettit, Henry Jewett Hughes, Roy Ellsworth ; Towne, Allen Dodge Smith, Stewart P. Irvine, Samuel Wesley ; Thompson, John Wilson Missouri: Kennedy, William Treble, John Mill Robert Adkins, Albert McKinley Wilson, H. Clifford Bartholomew, Garold C. Ketner, William Alfred: Brogan, Michael Phillip North Carolina: Leuzinger, J. Ernest Childers, John William Berry, Albert E., Jr. Long, Custer Brenton Bureau of Narcotics 13

DOCTORS OF OSTEOPATHY

Medlar, S. Agnes Kierstead, William Washington, D. C. Moore, George Brooke Moore, Riley D. Washington Rhodes, Barbara Mutschler, Oscar C. Teets, Charles P. Noeling, George Dietrich Cennessee: ' ‘/est Virginia: Jr. Buffalow, Oscar Thomas Northern, Robert Jerome Miller, Robert Lee Meador, Aubrey Prentice Orth, Harvey C. White, Paul Lyle Ramsey, Evelyn Lee Pierce, Edward Glenn Ramsey, Frank Earl Purnell, Emma Texas: Rossman, Walter LePere, Oscar R. Wisconsin: Franklin Mack, Frank Andrew Carlisle, Vernon R. Rothmeyer, George S. Smith, James Ralph Damm, Walter B. Shellenberger, J. Mohler Walker, Horace M. Gray, Earl Kenneth Simmons, Harry Frank von Stime, Sara G. Smith, Francis J. Utah: Stahlrnan, Harry Earl Boone, Richard Australia: Stem, Harold Lewis Franklin Davidson, Edwin Stewart Sterrett, Henry Willard Toepfer, Howard Charles Vermont: Canada: Walter, Nelson John Drew, Howard Albert Ghostley, Rayrnond Chas. Wilson, Raymond Virginia: Parker, Frederick Arthur Herbert Saunders, Edward Arthur Bowen, Margaret E. Rhode Island: Brown, Niles A. Washington: England: Gants, Samuel L. Ogle, John Marion Dunning, John Jacob 14 Florida State Board of Health

Doctors of Chiropractic Name Address Name Addr« A E Acker, G. C_Kentucky Eldridge, W. P_Clearwater Bea Albea, H. B_Miami Elliott, R. J_Homeste Allen, J. M-Dade City Anderson, A. E_St. Petersburg F Anderson, W. V_Sarasota Fair, F. E_Bradent Angell, G. G_St. Petersburg Fambrough, C. W_Mia Angell, R. E_St. Petersburg Farnsworth, J. H_St. Petersbr Arnold, H. C_Miami Farr, D. J_Mia Arnot, E. D_Zephyrhills Finley, W. A_DeLa B Fisher, I. _Michig Fisher, J. _Geori Bassett, W. L-St. Petersburg Foreman, A. M_Saras( Bethea, V. C_Bartow Foster, C. E_Jacksonvi Bickel, F. -Hollywood Frank, F. R_Mia Blumer, G. E_Melbourne Frazier, F. J_West Palm Be£ Boyd, T. R-Miami Frazier, J. R_West Palm Bes Boyle, G. M_Ft. Lauderdale French, I. C_Orlar Bradwell, C. O_Tallahassee Brown, T. U_Jacksonville G Brown, W. H-Indiana Gano, A. L_Leesbi Brunskill, R. W_Winter Haven Gano, C. R_Leesbi Budreau, W. E_Miami Gardner, J. D_Pennsylva; Burch, E. L-Arcadia Gatchell, C. H_Orlar Butler, F. _Miami Beach Gerberg, R. J_New Yc C Goelz, W. C_Pensaci Goodwin, R. F_St. Petersbi Cacheris, C. J_Miami Gordon, C. E__Tanr Cardwell, W. A_Lakeland Graham, R. T_St. August Carlin, W. P_Jacksonville Greer, W. B_Jacksonvi Carlson, J. E_Miami Gregg, M. D_Delray Bes Chippendale, J. _Maine Clarke, W. E_Jacksonville H Clements, G. R_Sebring Cliff, C. W_Eustis Hackradt, O. A_Mia Coates, G. McC_Lake Wales Haire, M. L_Quir Coll, A. F-Jacksonville Hardwood, S. E_Dela Collins, E. E_West Virginia Hauri, H. _Bradent Conley, R. C_St. Augustine Heine, R. E_Mia Connor, A. J_Daytona Beach Heines, R. L_Mia Cooper, B. B_Illinois Heitz, J. J_Sanfc Cowart, J. N_Jacksonville Hendry, W. T_Pei Cox, H. G_Jacksonville Henson, S. S_Crescent C; Coyne, J. R_Tampa Hicks, C. E_Lake Woi Hicks, W. L_Plant Ci D Hook, C. R_Gainesvi Hopper, M. E_Califorr Dali, P. N_Connecticut Horne, D. N_Geor^ Daniel, T. C_St. Petersburg Howard, J. F_Sarasc Danks, J. C_Pennsylvania Hundley, G. _Ft. Lauderdj Davis, D. J_Miami Hutto, W. L_South Carol! Davis, L. W_St. Petersburg Dean, J. R_Winter Haven J Delaney, J. M_Pensacola Diesel, J. F_New Jersey Jensen, W. _Daytona Bea Doss, L. T_Sanford Johnson, T. F_Jacksonvf Duffie, C. V_Lakeland Johnson, W. I_Oh Dunn, M. S_New York Jones, L. S_.West Palm Bea Dyer, M. M_Stuart Jones, S. S_Miai Bureau of Narcotics 15

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Name Address Name Address K Pickett, A. C. . _ _Illinois Pierce, B. A. - - -_ Tampa Kapp, M. B. _ - St. Petersburg Piorcp, E. S. IVTiami Kaufman, A. E. -Ft. Lauderdale Pipkin, Tj N. IVTiilberry Kennedy, D. L. -Georgia i"Plr^nHT^ iULlLllCj xjL.A TVTpfT-IVXCVJT*_ TX/ocI*W cot i diiHl xDcclCIl Kinsinger, E. L. Lakeland -riUU.U.Xc,Elnnrlrp EJ: . C-VJT* W cot x*Pq1ty^ dim XJcdCIl Kirk, D. - Jacksonville X ill. XX*...... V.^I11Ur^Vi ir\ Kitching, R., Jr. -Georgia Pnnt.iiis H E. Tennessee Knight, G. S,... St. Cloud Pnp E .T .Tr Tnwa Kolling, A. J. _ Minnesota XPnnp TTXX* EX >__ -_ ..._....__XVXXcLLlllTVTiqttii Krug, 1. S. . — _Haines City XPnwpr^ \J VV ^JL XR V* J 1/.Tr X • ^■ ...... -XVXXCLXXXXIVTiami Kubala, S. F. - — . Iowa Pritrhard E B .Tacksnnvillp L Prosser, J. L. -Tampa Puddicombe, R. - Tampa Lament, H. West Virginia Lanier, C. __ . - Brooksville Q Lawson, H. T.. Quinn, W. J_ — . - -New York Loffler, E. J._.. - - - -Jacksonville R

Me Rabb, E. A_ _ - Arcadia Rainey, D. I. - Tallahassee MacDougall, W. E. -Georgia Ramil F X _Pennsylvania McDearmid, G. A. -Quincy XVdVVJ.OjRpwlprt«;nnl/OWXX^ PX • TTXX*...... -... IVTiami Beach MacQuarrie, L. N. -Pennsylvania XVX/OO^Ross J%J m T^ *9 Jrw X ... Delray Beach M Rosseland, R.. - . _Jacksonville S Maberrv, E. .T. - - -_ Miami Mahan, E. R. BnsViriAll Saunders, B. M. - Ft. Myer.s Mahan, H. A Saimdpr.s, E. M. Et. Myer.s Mahanev, H. F. Tampa Saunders, E. T. _ Ft. Myers Manlev. C. Frostproof Saunders, L. M. Miami Mavo, C. T. Tfirripp vSaunder.s, R. G. T.ake Worth Meneeav. J. E.. St Pf^t^^rsburg Scarborough, J. Q__Lakeland Mentz. G. W. Orloni^r^ Schecht, W. G_ _New York Mintz. B. A. IVTiaT-n^ Schmitz, E. R_ Tampa Montgomery, L. E__Michigan Schoenthaler, W. F._ _ _New York Morgan, A. M. --- "PCp-u-J WpcfTT 1/ Schubert, F. S__ — _Ohio Morrison, T. H. Davtona Boarh Scott, M. P. _Jacksonville Morrow. M. H. ——-—»»-/XSt Pptp'T'^bii'ro' ^ o w mj. ^ Shafer, A. H., Jr. Jacksonville

Murdauah. H. D --- - ■ X'F'+ w* Shapiro, A. H. - _Ft. Pierce Murphy, H. H_ _Haines City Shively, R .T. _ Vero Beach Myers. G. J. California Shumate, M. L_ _Oldsmar Simonson, M. R_ Ft. Lauderdale N Sligh, E. A. - _ Lakeland Sligh, J. E_ _Lakeland Nelson. H. A. - - - -Miami T Qr»lrco’n'i7il lo omiin, ri* xi.— . _ _ti ctCivoUlX V xxxc Nevills. J. H. -Lake Wales i^niiin, xj* ill._ TTf PiPTPP o Smith, M. A. . South Carolina Smith, M. C. R. __St. Petersburg Oestricher, A. R_ _Orlando Smith, V. B._ Hollywood Olson. A. E _ _ Miami SnearinffK./^^CXX XXXg^ HXX* JlA X*.— .Tacksonville Overbeck, A. _Maryland Speight, W^. E._ _Jacksonville Stephan, W. F. - Clearwater P Stephenson, R. W. -Lake Worth Patterson G L _Tallahassee Swan, W H _Massachusetts Perry, w! T_ . . __Jacksonville Sykes, E. N- -.- . Orlando 16 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Name Address Name Address | W

). H_ _Pensacola H_ _West Palm Beach Warner, L. C_ _ _Orlando Taylor, J. Ww Illinois Webb, H. B.B Orlando Thiess, W. WW_ .. New York Weiser, C . J. T.,akeland VvT’endland , H. J. _.^Bradenton Thomas, I. A. R. St. Cloud White, J. F. Miami Thornton F. R. Orlando White, J. M. Miami Wiggins, V. R_ _New Smyrna Beach Tilson, B. D.D_ St. Petersburg Williams, J. J Tampa . F_ West Palm Beach Woodhull,, M.M _Sarasota E_ _Miami B. W. Orlando „ - .. St. Petersburg Trentin, M_ -Palm Beach H. M.„ 1. D_ _St. Petersburg Tucker, T. C... _St. Cloud Y . W. - _Tampa Vail, K. F_ _Orlando . L.. Jr... _ _ .-Orlando

Doctors of Chiropractic

Arcadia: (DeSoto) Delray Beach: (Palm Beach)Hollywood: (Broward) Burch, Eugene L. Gregg, Maurice David Bickel, Frederick Rabb, Earle Alvin Ross, James Thweatt, Jr. Richolt, Esther Holmes Bartow: (Polk) Eustis: (Lake) Homestead: (Dade) Bethea, Virgil Carlysle Cliff, Chester William Elliott, Russell John Bradenton: (Manatee) Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Jacksonvilj^: (Duval), Fair, Fred E. Boyle, George Martz Carlin, William Phillip Hauri, Henry Hundley, Ginette Clarke, William Edwurd Wendland, Herman J. Kaufman, Apert Edward Archibald F. Simonson, Marie R. Cowart, John N. Brooksville: (Hernando) Cox, Henry Grady Lanier, Clyde Ft. Meade (Polk) onrrv> TT/of.•r«tT ‘pt-ioi Foster, Cecil Eugenc Murdaugh, Henry Dial— Greer, William Boyd Bushnell: (Sumter) Johnson, Tesla Farris Mahan, Ethel Reed Ft. Myers (Lee) Mahan, Harry Allen Kirk, Daniel Kane Saunders, Bertha Mary Loffler, Erich J. Clearwater Beach (Pinellas) Saunders, Edward Pritchard, Emmett B. Stephan, William Fred Meredith Rawls, John Greison Eldridge, Warren Perry Saunders, Edward Terrell Ross3and, Rolf Scott, Marshall P. Crescent City: (Putnam) Ft. Pierce: (St. Lucie) Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. Henson, Samuel Shirly Shapiro, Arthur H. Smith, Allen Rex Spearing, Herman Aguire Dade City: (Pasco) Smith, Blanche Ethel Speight, Walter Edward Allen, John Morrison Frostproof: (Polk) Key West: (Monroe) Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Manley, Clifford Connor, Arthur J. Morgan, Arch Marlin Jensen, William Gainesville, (Alachua) Lakeland: (Polk) Morrison, Theodore Henry Hook, Cecil R. Cardwell, William Arthui DeLand: (Volusia) Haines City: (Polk) Duffie, Cecil Vincent Finley, Walter Arthur Krug, Inda Sinclair Kinsinger, Elvin Lee Harwood, S. Elizabeth Murphy, Houston Hilliard Scarborough, Jason Q. Bureau of Narcotics 17

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

Sligh, Emma A. Orlando: (Orange) Worthing, Helen Marie Sligh, Joseph Edgar French, Ida Carson Wright, OUie Duling Weiser, Carl John Gatchell, Carl H. McKenney, Louis D. Sanford: (Seminole) Lake Wales: (Polk) Mentz, Gustav W. Coates, George McCreary Oestricher, Albert R. Doss, Luther T. Nevills, Judson Harry Sykes, Ernest Norwood Heitz, John J. Thornton, Frank Roscoe Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Vail, Kenneth Francis Sarasota: (Sarasota) Hicks, Claude Errol Warner, Lawrence Anderson, WiUiam Virgil Saunders, Richard Charles Foreman, A. M. Guthrie Webb, Hardie Black Howard, John Finley Stephenson, Ray W. Worthing, Burt W. Woodhull, Mabel Young, Rexford L., Jr. Leesburg: (Lake) Sebring: (Highlands) Gano, Alice L. Palatka: (Putnam) Gano, Cecil R. Lawson, Howard L. Clements, George R.

Melbourne: (Brevard) Palm Beach: (Palm Beach)Stuart: (Martin) Blumer, G. E. Trentin, Marcel 'Dyex, Myrtle Mabel Aiiami: (Dade) Pensacola: (Escambia) Tallahassee: (Leon) Albea, Horace B. Delaney, John Mansfield Bradwell, Clinch O. Arnold, Henry Clayton Goelz, William Charles Patterson, George Lester Boyd, Thomas Ryan Tallman, Ora Hubert Rainey, Dennett Isaiah Budreau, William Emory Cacheris, Constantine Perry: (Taylor) Tampa: (Hillsborough) John Hendry, Wilson Towles Carlson, John Ernest Coyne, John R. Gordon, Charles Elmer Davis, Dale J. Plant City: (Hillsborough) Mahaney, Henry Fielding Fambrough, Chas. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Winthrop Mayo, Chas. Traynor Pierce, Burton Aaron Farr, Douglas Joseph Quincy: (Gadsden) Prosser, John L. Frank, Frederick R. Haire, Marcus Lycurgus Puddicombe, Raymond Hackradt, Otto Albert McDearmid, George Allen Heine, Rosina E. Schmitz, Edmond Richard Heines, Richard Lester Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Williams, Joseph James Jones, Samuel Savage Eldridge, Warren Perry Yoimg, Charles Warren Maberry, Elmer J. St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Umatilla: (Lake) Mintz, Bertram Allan Conley, Ransom Clay Nelson, Harold Albert Graham, Roberta T. Perry, Walter Theodore Olson, A. E. Vero Beach: (Indian River) Pierce, Edwin Stanley St. Cloud: (Osceola) Pope, Hiram F. Knight, Grover S. Shivley, Robert Thomas Powers, Richard, Jr. Thomas, Madelyn West Palm Beach: (Palm Saimders, Lewis Milo Antionette Rode Beach) Smith, Virgil B. Tucker, Thomas C. Frazier, Frank J. Tracy, M. Everett St. Petersburg: (PineUas) Frazier, Josie Roebuck White, John Fletcher Anderson, Ada E. White, John Merrill Jones, Lawrence Samuel Angell, Golden Gahm McIntosh, Daniel Caldwell Miami Beach: (Dade) Angell, Robert E. Ploudre, Audrey McGill Butler, Frederick Bassett, W. L. Ploudre, Frank George Robertson, Paul Herald Daniel, Theodore Conrad Rhoads, Benjamin H. Davis, Lee W. Timma, Ronald F. Mulberry: Farnsworth, Jas. Howard Wain, William Henry Pipkin, Luther N. Goodwin, Rowena FaU /-r. n n Kapp, M. Bernard Winter Haven: (Polk) New Smyrna Beach: Menegay, John Edward Brunskill, Robt. Williams (Volusia) McEwan, Thomas Douglas Dean, James Robert Wiggins, William Russell Morrow, Milton H. dldsmar: Smith, Maybel C. RobertsZephyrhills: (Pasco) Shumate, Mary D. Tilson, Bertha Davis Amot, Emerson David 18 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF CHIROPRACTIC

California: Kentucky: Schoenthaler, William Hopper, Maud E. Acker, George Coe Frederick Myers, George Jefferson Thiess, William W. Maine: Connecticut: Chippendale, John Ohio: Dali, Peter Nicolaisen Johnson, W. Irving Maryland: Poling, Edith Haynes Georgia: Overbeck, Adrian Reynolds, Leo E. Fisher, John Schubert, Frederick S. Horne, Daniel N. Massachusetts: Kennedy, Duncan Lamar Swan, Walter Herbert Pennsylvania: Kitching, Reginald Danks, Jack C. MacDougall, William E. Michigan: Gardner, John Douglas Fisher, Irene MacQuarrie, Laura N. Illinois: Montgomery, Leonard E Ramil, Francis Xavier Cooper, Benjamin B. Pickett, Alfred Charles Minnesota: South Carolina: Kolling, Arthur J. Taylor, James Walter Hutto, William Leo Indiana: New Jersey: Smith, Marshall Albert Brown, W. Harding Diesel, John Frederick Tennessee: McGinness, Charles William New York: Pontius, Harry E. Dunn, Maxwell S. Iowa: Gerberg, Reuben J. West Virginia: Kubala, Stephen F . Quinn, W. John Collins, Edward Eustac Pop, Frank J., Jr. Schecht, William Grant Lamont, Hector Bureau of Narcotics 19

Doctors of Naturopathy

Name Address Name Address

Abernethy, G. H_Pensacola Ehrline, G. F_Miami Alden, E. W-Sarasota Eldridge, W. P_Clearwater Beach Alden, J. R-St. Petersburg Elkins, E. B_West Palm Beach Evans, M. D__ Miami Evans, T. W-Miami

Baisden, M. J-Jacksonville Fankhauser, G. L_Safety Harbor Ballou, T. P-Palm Beach Farnsworth, J. H_St. Petersburg Barth, C. F_ _Safety Harbor Farr, D. J-Miami Baumgart, Feldmann, W. J_Ft. Lauderdale _J acksonville Finley, W. A-DeLand MiaTni Foshee, E._.Lakeland Benz, E. J..__ _ Npw .Tpr.«?pv French, I. C. _Orlando Bercutt, S. L.-- California Friedman, S-JSTew York A. I._ _Bradenton Frischkorn, C. S_.Virginia A. S. Bradonfon . T. _South Carolina E_ _ Indiana Blumer, L. -Miami Gardner, J. D_Pennsylvania Brainerd, W. W_New Jersey Gatter, C. L-Pennsylvania Branyon, E. A-South Carolina Gavilla, J_Tampa Briggs, J. M-St. Cloud Gesser, C. H_St. Petersburg Brinkler, G. H-Miami Beach Gilbert, N. A_Tampa Brown, W. A_Tampa Gill, L. C_Jllinois Bulerich, W. A_Miami Gleim, H. F_Ohio Bryant, R. A-Tampa Glorig, A. H_Ft. Lauderdale Goldstein, B. L_Miami Green, B. B-Tampa Gresham, T. A_Ft. Myers Gresko, S. J_Cottondale Camara, J. A.. -Missouri Grille, E. F_Tangerine Carlson^ J. E_Miami Grossman, H_Miami Beach Carroll, F. E-Wauchula Guest, L. O_-Tampa Casey, P. M_Miami Clark, W. T-Pennsylvania Cockerham, C. D_Bradenton Haag, H. W_JNew Jersey Cold, K. M-Miami Haire, M. L_Quincy Cold, P. E-Tampa Hall, B-Live Oak Collins, F. X-St. Petersburg Hanoka, N. S_JNew York Conley, R. C-St. Augustine Hardy, W. C_Graceville Cox, H. G- Jacksonville Harper, W. D_Miami Cox, V. P-Miami Hauser, B. G_JNew York Coyne, J. R-Tampa Heaps, L. F_Clearwater Crandall, B. E_Indiana Heintze, A. C_Pensacola Crandell, C. R-West Palm Beach Heitz, A. W_Sanford Heitz, J. J_Orlando D Henderson, K. I_St. Petersburg Hendry, W. T_Perry Dahl, O. -Clearwater Hershey, M. H_Winter Haven Damsel, C. H-Apopka Hicks, C. E_Lake Worth Davis, A_Ohio Hicks, W. L_Plant City Dean, J. R-Winter Haven Hitchcock, K. C_Maryland Detwiler, H. G-Miami Hoeppner, H. I_St. Petersburg Dews, W. S_Largo Hoff, A. L_Miami Beach Doolittle, W. S-St. Petersburg Holland, J. J__Miami Dux, H-Jacksonville Holm, A. H__Miami Dyer, C. H-Miami Hoover, C. E_ .Bartow Dykeman, L. E_Lake Wales Hurst, M -St. Petersburg 20 Florida State Board of Health

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Name Address Name Addrej J O

Jansik, A. D_Safety Harbor Oakley, L. W_Coral Gabh Jensen, W_Daytona Beach Oliver!, V_New Yoi Johnson, L. P_Williston Johnson, W. I_^_Ohio P Johnston, M. K_Tampa Jones, R_Lakeland Palese, L. R_New Jerse Palma, P. R_Miami Beac K Pandak, Emery_Marylar Paradis, E. C_ Miar Kaplin, A. F. W_Pennsylvania Patterson, D. E_Delray Bea( Kelso, J. E_Ohio Patterson, J. A_Jacksonville Bea( Kendall, R. P., Jr_Miami Perry, W. T_Umatil Kennedy, S. I_Miami Polney, P. A_Oklawal Kolling, A. J_Minnesota Posner, E. R_New Yoi Krebs, A. E_St. Petersburg Post, M. H_Miar Pusch, Anna_Miar

L R Lauber, J. H_St. Petersburg Raitano, H_New Yo; Lauber, S_St. Petersburg Ramil, F. X_Pennsylvan Lehman, W. H_Ohio Rasmussen, E. L_Coral Gabl Lentjes, F_Tampa Rasmussen, F. C_Coral Gabl Leslie, R. A_Tennessee Robbins, D. F_Miar Lindhe, R. E-Pennsylvania Robison, C. W_St. Petersbu Lindlahr, V. H_Eagle Lake Ronning, P. C_Miar Livers, L. S_Ohio Roop, W. H_Tam] Lombard, L. E_Miami Rose, D. _Jacksonvi] Long, C. D_Bradenton Ross, J. T., Jr_Delray Beai Lunin, Y-St. Petersburg Luther, B. _Miami S Saalfrank, R. B_Miai Me Sachs, M. H_Miami Bea Safra, M. J_Miami Bea^ McCarthy, W. B_Jacksonville Sampson, E. B_Illinc McFerrin, C. B_Orlando Schaeffer, M. B_Miai McKenney, L. D_Orlando Schippell, T. M_Washington, D. Schreiber, A. _Ut; M Scott, D. W_Orlan^ Shafer, A. H., Jr_Jacksonvi! Martinez, J. M_Miami Shannon, K. C_Mia] Mashadre, L. J_Pennsylvania Schmid, I_Miami Bea Massaia, J. P_Xakeland Singley, V. L_Miami Bea Matera, J. M_Miami Sisson, R. R_Jacksonvi! Melser, J. P_Boca Grande Slater, O. I_Ft. Lauderds Menegay, J. E_St. Petersburg Smith, A. R_Jacksonvi! Menzel, O. L_Orlando Smith, C. R_St. Petersbu Merley, J. M_Lake Worth Smith, E. Y_Jacksonvi! Miller, C_New Jersey Smith, T. K_Mia: Miller, J. H_JSTorth Dakota Smith, W. J_Tam Miller, T. F_North Dakota Snyder, C. C_St. Petersbu Mollier, M. C_.Pennsylvania Soda, L. E_Miami Bea Murphy, H. H_Haines City Spangler, W. O_Illin( Murray, L. M_Miami Spearing, H. A_Jacksonvi! Spitler, H. R_Key W( N Steele, M_Palm Bea Springmyer, C. C-Mia] Niemi, I. S-Ohio Sust, Aurelio A_Tam Bureau of Narcotics 21

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Name Address Name Address T W 'PhnmaSj C. G. Ppnsaenla Waksmundzka, M. G. __Miami Beach Ft. Myers Thomap, M, A. R. St. Cloud Walden, C. C. H. Walden, W. A- .. . _Ft. Myers Thompson, E. D.. West Palm Beach Walsdnrfj C. W. Miami Tb'^T’ntnn^ F. R. Orlando Wamhauph, .T. T.. Ojus Ti-ff D Tllinni.'? Watson, C. B. - - Indiana Weinger, T. Miami Tiptnn, M. G. St. Petersburg Weissberg, S_ _Connecticut Trentin, M. -Palm Beach W^enp'er^ R W^. Ohio C. Missouri Whidden, T.. A. Bora Grande Tnrnpr G F Jaeksnnville Whitesides, G. H. E._. _DeLand Whiting, F. F. Gainesville Wilkas, S. A. — West Palm Beach u Wong, G. N. Penn.sylvania Wnndhul, T.. M. Sarasota

Ulizio, L. H. — _ - Connecticut WnnllarflVV UUXidi Cl, KJT*Cl F. TV/Tiqtvii Urbuteit, F. .. . -Tampa WyJ’nt, F, F. Indiana Utrecht, W. — - Tampa Y \ Young, C. McK._ Miami T Young, H. E. _ -JMiami Vail, K. F. _ Orlando Z Viti-Mariani, H. „ Tampa Zamnst, T. _Pennsylvania Vogel, M. A.- Texas Zarch, H. L.. Georgia

Doctors of Naturopathy

Apopka: (Orange) Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Haines City: (Polk) I Damsel, Charles Henry Jensen, William Murphy, Houston H. Bartow: (Polk) DeLand: (Volusia) Jacksonville: (Duval) I Hoover, Claude E. Finley, Walter Arthur Baisden, M. Jar. Whitesides, Gertrude Beck, William C. Boca Grande: (Lee) Harriet Elizabeth Cox, Henry Grady 1 Mesler, James P. Dux, Henry ( Whidden, Lionel Alton Delray Beach: (Palm Beach) McCarthy, William Patterson, Dellizon Earl Brown Bradenton: (Manatee) Ross, James T., Jr. ] Berninger, Adam I. Rose, David Shafer, Alfred H., Jr. 1 Berninger, Alza Sara Eagle Lake: (Polk) Sisson, Roscoe R. 1 Cocherham, Corbett D. Lindlahr, Victor H. Smith, Allen Rex 1 Long, Charles Delbo Ft. Lauderdale: (Broward) Smith, Edward Young ^ Clearwater: (Pinellas) Feldmann, William John Spearing, Herman Aquire 5 Dahl, Oliver Glorig, Aram Hovannes Turner, Charles Franklin ^ Eldridge, Warren P. Slater, Oliver Isador “ Heaps, Lewis F. Jacksonville Beach: (Duval) ?' Ft. Myers: (Lee) Patterson, John A. nCoral Gables: (Dade) Gresham, T. A. c Oakley, Leonard Wicks Walden, Clara C. Haley Key West: (Monroe) )il Rasmussen, Edwin Walden, Watson A. Spitler, Herry Riley 111 Ludwig Gainesville: (Alachua) Lakeland: (Polk) ;s Rasmussen, Franklin C. Whiting, Ernest Edwin ,c Foshee, Earline Cottondale: (Jackson) Graceville: (Jackson) Jones, Rollin pi Gresko, Stephen J. Hardy, Willie Clayton Massaia, Joseph P. 22 Florida State Board oj Health

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Lake Wales; (Polk) Miami Beach: (Dade) Collins, Francis X. Dykeman, Lillian Brinkler, George Henry Doolittle, William S. (Edwards) Grossman, Harry Farnsworth, James Hoff, Albert Lambert Howard Lake Worth: (Palm Beach) Palma, Paul R. Gesser, Charles Henry Hicks, Claude E. Sachs, Moses H. Henderson, Karl I. Merley, John M. Safra, Meyer Jacob Hoeppner, Henry John Shmid, Israel Hurst, Milton Largo: (Pinellas) Singley, V. Leeds Krebs, A. E. Soda, Lawrence Edward Lauber, John Hayes Dews, William S. Waksmundzka, Maria Lauber, Sentha Gabryella Lunin, Yale Live Oak: (Suwannee) Woollard, George Edward Menegay, John Edward Hall, Bartow Robison, Charles Oklawaha: (Marion) William Miami: (Dade) Polney, Peter A. Smith, Cleo Rondo Baumgart, Catherine Ojus: (Dade) Snyder, Clifford Charle May (Shively) Wambaugh, Joseph Leo Tipton, Merrill G. Beckman, Samuel Orlando: (Orange) Sanford: (Seminole) Blumer, Louis Heitz, A. W. Bulerich, William A. French, Ida Carson Carlson, John Ernest Heitz, John J. Sarasota: (Sarasota) Casey, Phyllis M. McFerrin, Charles B. McKenney, Louis Duve Alden, Ernest W. Cold, Katherine M. Woodhull, Mabel Cox, Vernon Pennock Menzel, Ora Lorien Dyer, Charles H. Scott, David Walter Tampa: (Hillsborough) Detwiler, Harold Govan Thornton, Edward Benson Brown, W. Alston Ehrline, George Francis Vail, Kenneth Francis Bryant, Robert Abner Evans, Margaret Dorothy Cold, Paul E. Evans, Thomas Watson Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Ballou, Thurston P. Coyne, John R. Farr, Douglas Joseph Gavilla, Julio Goldstein, Benjamin L. Steele, Milton Trentin, Marcel Gilbert, Naulbert A. Harper, William Omar Green, Bertha B. Holland, John Joseph Pensacola: (Escambia) Guest, Lyle Orville Holm, A. Harry Abernethy, George Johnston, Mabyl K. Kendall, Randall Halsey Lentjes, Fred Palmer, Jr. Heintze, Arthur Carl Roop, William Henry Kennedy, Sidney Irwin Thomas, C. G. Smith, Walter Jerome Lombard, Louis E. Sust, Aurelio A. Luther, Beatrice Perry: (Taylor) Urbuteit, Fred Martinez, Jose M. Hendry, Wilson Towles Utrecht, William Matera, Joseph Mario Viti-Mariana, Hannibal Murray, Lorna M. Plant City: (Hillsborough) Paradis, Earl C. Hicks, Wilbur Lee Tangerine: (Orange) Post, Myron Hazelton Grillo, Edward Francis Pusch, Anna Quincy: (Gadsden) Robbins, Donald Haire, Marcus Lycurgus Umatilla: (Lake) Perry, Walter T. Frederick Safety Harbor: (Pinellas) Ronning, Paul C. Barth, Con F. Saalfrank, R. Bartlett Wauchula: (Hardee) Fankhauser, Glen Leroy Carroll, Francis E. Schaeffer, Michael B. Jansik, Alb in D. Shannon, Kenneth Coleman West Palm Beach (Palm St. Augustine: (St. Johns) Beach) Smith, Tilman K. Conley, Ransom Clay Springmyer, Clifton Crandall, Charles R. Cread St. Cloud: (Osceola) Elkins, E. B. Walsdorf, Chester William Thompson, Edward Weinger, Isidor Thornas, Madelyn Daniel Young, Carolyn Antoinette Rode Wilkas, Stanley A. McKenney St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Williston: (Levy) Young, Hanford Earl Alden, John R. Johnson, Lyle P. Bureau of Narcotics 23

DOCTORS OF NATUROPATHY

Winter Haven: (Polk) Missouri: Niemi, Ivar S. Dean, James Robert Camara, Joseph Anthony Wenger, Ralph Webster Hershey, Martin H. Trussler, Clarence Pennsylvania: California: New Jersey: Clark, W. Thomas Bercutt, Sonya L. Benz, Edwin John Gardner, John Douglass Gatter, Charles L. Connecticut: Brainerd, Warren Will Haag, Harry W. Kaplin, Alfred Frederick Ulizio, Louis H. Lindhe, Rolf E. Weissberg, Simon Miller, Charles Palese, Lawrence Rocco Mashadre, Louis J. Georgia: MoUier, Merri Claude Zarch, Herman Louis New York: Ramil, Frances Xavier Friedman, Samuel Wong, George Nelson Illinois: Hanoka, N. S. Zamost, Israel Hauser, Benjamin Gill, Lester Clyde South Carolina: Gayelord Sampson, Ewell B. Bidwell, William Oliveri, Vincent Sprangler, Wade O. Tliomas Tift, Martin D. Posner, Emil Roy Branyon, E. A. Raitano, Harry Indiana: Tennessee: Bittrich, Carl Essex North Dakota: Leslie, Royal A. Crandall, Burton Edwin Miller, Jacob H. Texas: Watson, Carl B. Miller, Theresa Fetzer Vogel, Max A. Wyant, Fred E. Ohio: Utah: Maryland: Davis, Alexander Schreiber, August Hitchcock, Kenneth C. Gleim, Harry F. Johnson, W. Irving Virgmia: Pandak, Emery Frischkom, Carl Salem Kelso, James E. Minnesota: Lehman, Wilburn H. Washington, D. C. Kolling, Arthur J. Livers, Louis S. Schippell, Theresa Mario 24 Florida State Board of Health

Chiropodists

Name Address Name Addres

A Heslop, J. W. Palm Bead Holmes, A. M.. _Orland( Adams, J. E_St. Petersburg Hurd, E. B_Miam Adams, J. M_St. Petersburg Adams, L. B_St. Petersburg J Applegate, J. M_St. Petersburg Arany, E. E_Orlando Jones, S. R- _Miam B K Beishline, M. L_Lakeland Koehl, J. F_ West Palm Bead Babcock, D. M_Illinois Blonde, J. V_Miami L Brickman, C_Miami Laubenthal, F. N__Miarc Brownsey, E. G_Tampa T.auhenthal, .T. .T. Miam Burns, M. J_New Jersey LePompadour, F. S._ _St. Petersbur T.erner S .T C _Pensacol T.pvey, T. _Daytona Bead Campagna, M_Daytona Beach T.pveyj W Daytona Bead Capper, G. I_Oregon Levy, B. _ _New Yor Carsley, E. M-St. Petersburg T.Pwis, W. T. Miarr Casell, S. G_Coral Gables Lewy, H_ _ Tamp Crim, W. W_Coral Gables Lewy, L_ _ New Yor Lewy, M_ _Tamp D liPwy, S. Tamp: Lindley, R. E__Winter Have Davis, W. A-Tallahassee T.inrlspy, .T. H. .Tacksonvill Devorsak, E. C_Mt. Dora T.ivprs, Tj. L. Ohi Doherty, J. L-Miami T.nndnn, T.. Daytona Beac Dowling, H. A-Jacksonville Dunn, C. S-New Jersey Me Dyrenforth, L. J_West Palm Beach McCormack, F. J_ _New Yor E McDermott, M. V. _ _Miami Beac Egley, F. A-Connecticut M Ehrenberg, A. M-Orlando Ellison, W. E_Tampa Manshipj G R. DeLan Marsh, M. E_ _Mount Dor F Mpistpr, .T. Ti. Miami Beac Meyer, U. E- -West Palm Beac Feinberg, H-Miami Beach Morley, A. R___New Yor G. P Gerald, Wm. Von M-Miami Beach Pelletier, G. A_Miami Beac Girard, J. M-Miami Beach Peters, M. J_Lakelan Gisler, C. C_Orlando Pierce, V. M__Wisconsi Glaser, S. -St. Petersburg Piper, E. M_Ft. Myei Gleason, B-Miami Porter, F. L_Main Goldberg, E-New York Powers, C. L_St. Petersbur Goldwag, H. L.--New York Griffin, U. M-Miami Beach Q H Quixley, C. L_Oca] Hackel, C-Jacksonville R Halton, R. E-Sarasota Raleigh, A. K_Orland Hart, J. J-Miami Redell, M_New Yor Hart, M. A-Miami Reis, S. W-Palm Beac Hauch, R. D-Vero Beach Rosen, L_Tamp Henchey, T. J-West Palm Beach Ross, S. B-New Yor Bureau of Narcotics 25

CHIROPODISTS

Name Address Name Address Rowe, F. W— — - - _ _Miami Thomson, R. C._ _Jacksonville Rowe, J. T. . - _Miami Toni‘?‘sPn O .T T. _ ..uT dClvoUilQ /^IrcrvT^^Tillo V XXJC Ryan, A. E.„- _ _Miami Kymer, rs. j.- Torpey, R. N— . _Massachusetts S V Sadnwsky, B, H. Miami Beach Vidler, J. W. M..„ _Orlando Saner, P. J- _St. Petersburg Scardulla, C. N- _ Miami Beach w Schroedel, E. A. K- _Daytona Beach Schwartz, I. H_ Miami Ward, G. M_ _New York

Singer, L. - — - - _Miami Webb, E. L_ --XTXAyfciXXX -Plant City Skaley, J. H_ Wellesley, A_ _-Miami Beach Skinner L. R.. - -West Palm Beach OtJULACrX^nn H ptI in TT -_N 0'yv York Wilder, S. J_ _Pennsylvania Wiley, L. J_ . . Fort Walton T Y Taylor, J. B-_Tampa Thomas, W. J- _ - _Illinois Young, H. H_ _ -Miami

Chiropodists

Coral Gables: (Dade) Doherty, James Ocala: Casell, Sidney G. Lawrence Quixley, Charles Lyle Crim, Warren Walter Gleason, Bertha Griffin, Undine M. Orlando: (Orange) Daytona Beach: (Volusia) Hart, John James Arany, Egmont Edward (^ampagna, Matthew Hart, Mary Ann Ehrenberg, Amo M. Levey, Irving Hurd, Edward B. Gisler, Charles Christian Levey, William Jones, Sidney R. Holmes, Addie M. London, Larry Laubenthal, Fredrick Raleigh, Anna Kaiser Schroedel, Esther A. K. Nicholas Vidler, J. W. M. Laubenthal, Jacob John DeLand: (Volusia) Lewis, William T. Palm Beach: (Palm Beach) Manship, George Russell Rowe, Fannie Weeks Reis, Solly Williams Ft. Myers: (Lee) Rowe, James Tonking Heslop, James Wesley Piper, Ella Mertie Ryan, Avis Emily Schwartz, I. H. Pensacola: (Escambia) Ft. Walton: (Okaloosa) Singer, Louis Lerner, Sidney J. Wiley, Lydia Jayne Webb, Eugene LeHardy Young, Harry Himan Plant City: (Hillsborough) Skaley, John H. Jacksonville: (Duval) Miami Beach: (Dade) Dowling, Heywood Feinberg, Herbert Augustus St. Petersburg: (Pinellas) Gerard, William Von M. Adams, Joy E. Hackel, Carl Girard, Joseph Murph Lindsay, John Hubert Adams, James Milton Griffin, Undine M. Adams, Loney B. Thomson, Raymond Carl McDermott, Mary V. Tonissen, Otto J. L. Applegate, Jack Moore Meister, John Louis Carsley, Elsie May Pelletier, George Arthur Lakeland: (Polk) Glaser, Sylvia Sadowsky, Bernard H. LePomadour, Francis S. Beishline, Mearl Lee Scardulla, Chris N. Peters, Mathilde J. Powers, Clement L. Wellesley, Arthur Saner, Peter J. Miami: (Dade) Mt. Dora: (Lake) Blonde, John V. Devorsak, Emric Carl Sarasota: (Sarasota) Brickman, Charles Marsh, Mildred E. Halton, Richard Everson 26 Florida State Board of Health

CHIROPODISTS

Tallahassee: (Leon) Connecticut: McCormack, Ferden Davis, William A. Egley, Fred August Jerome Morley, Arthur R. Tampa: (Hillsborough) Illinois: Redell, Monroe Brownsey, Edgar George Ross, Sidney B. Ellison, William Edwin Babcock, Donald Murray Thomas, William Jay Sonderling, Herman Lewy, Herbert Ward, George M. Lewey, Morris Lewy, Schofield Maine: Rosen, Louis Porter, Fred Linwood Ohio: Taylor, John B. Livers, Lorene L. Massachusetts: Vero Beach: (Indian River) Torpey, Richard N. Oregon: Hauch, Robert Dixon New Jersey: Capper, George I. West Palm Beach: (Palm Burns, Margaret J. Beach) Pennsylvania: Dyrenforth, Lewis J. Dunn, Charles Seymour Rymer, Bernard Joseph Wikler, Simon Joseph Henchey, Thomas Joseph Koehl, Joseph F. New York: Wisconsin: Meyer, Ulrick E. Skinner, Lena R. Goldberg, Edward Pierce, Victoria Goldwag, Harry L. Marcussen Winter Haven: (Polk) Levy, Ben Lindley, Russell E. Lewy, Louis Bureau of Narcotics 27

Florida Basic Science Law

CHAPTER 19281—(No. 286) SENATE BILL No. 35

AN ACT to Establish a State Board of Examiners in the Basic Sciences Underlying the Practice of the Healing Art, to Provide For its Organization, Powers, Duties and Compensation, to Provide For Exam¬ ination in the Basic Sciences and That Certification by Said Board of Proficiency in the Basic Sciences to be a Prequisite to the Eligibility of Any Person For Examination For Licenses to Practice the Healing Art; to Define the Basic Sciences, the Healing Art, a License, and to Provide Penalties for the Violation of This Act. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: Section 1. This Act shall be known as the “Florida Basic Science Law.” Section 2. DEFINITIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS ACT: (a) The term Basic Science shall mean the following subjects: 1— Anatomy; 2—Physiology; 3—Chemistry; 4—Pathology; 5—Bacteriology. (b) For the purpose of this Act, the healing art includes any system, treatment, operation, diagnosis, prescription or practice for the ascertain¬ ment, cure, relief, pallition, adjustment, or correction of any human disease, ailment, deformity, injury, or unhealthy or abnormal physical or mental condition. (c) A license is a certificate issued to a person authorizing him or her to practice the healing art. Section 3. There is hereby established a board of examiners in the basic sciences to consist of five (5) members authorized and directed to conduct written examination of all persons who shall hereafter desire to apply for a license to practice the healing art. Said examination shall cover the five (5) following basic sciences, viz: 1—Anatomy; 2—Physi- olgy; 3—Chemistry; 4—Pathology; 5—Bacteriology. Section 4. No person shall hereafter be eligible for examination or permitted to take an examination for a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof or be granted any such license unless and until he has presented to the licensing board or other authority empowered to issue such license, a certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences as provided in this Act. This requirement shall be in addition to all other requirements now or hereafter in effect with respect to the issuance of such license or licenses. Section 5. This Act shall not be construed as applying to dentists, pharmacists, nurses, optometrists, chiropodists and Christian Sciences practicing within the limits of their respective callings; nor to persons licensed to practice the healing art or any branch thereof in the State of Florida at the time this Act first takes effect, nor to persons specifically permitted by law to practice without licenses who practice each within the limits of the privileges thus granted them. Section 6. The Governor shall, within 30 days after this Act takes effect, appoint a board of examiners in the basic sciences, hereinafter referred to as the “board of examiners in the basic sciences” consisting of five (5) members learned in the basic sciences named herein, from the faculties of the universities and colleges in Florida having four years college courses who shall be appointed one (1) for two (2) years, and two (2) for three (3) years and two (2) for four (4) years from the date of their respective appointments. On the expiration of the term of any mem- 28 Florida State Board of Health

ber the Governor shall fill the vacancy or vacancies by appointment for a term of four (4) years; on the death or resignation or removal of any member the Governor shall fill the vacancy by appointment for the unexpired portion of the term. Every member shall serve until his suc¬ cessor is appointed and qualified. Not more than two (2) members of the board shall be appointed from the faculties of any one (1) of the Univer¬ sities or colleges described herein. Section 7. The board shall meet and organize as soon as practicable, after appointment. It shall have power to elect officers from its members, to adopt a seal and make such rules, in addition to the rules hereinafter specified, as it deems expedient to carry this Act into effect. The board shall elect a chairman and secretary from among its members. The secre¬ tary of the board of examiners in the basic sciences who is to handle all the funds received by the board must execute a bond in adequate amount and with good and sufficient surety, payable to the State and conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of his office. Section 8. The secretary shall keep a correct record of the proceed¬ ings of said board which shall be prima facie evidence of all matters con¬ tained therein; he shall also keep the questions submitted in the examina¬ tion of any applicant and the applicant’s answers thereto, and upon the granting of a certificate, shall certify to the secretary of State, the various boards of examiners in the healing arts, and the State Board of Health. Section 9. The chairman of the Board shall arrange the place in which to conduct the examination held by said board which shall be at one of the universities or colleges represented by members of the board. Section 10. The expenses of this Board shall be paid out of the fees received from applicants. After all the expenses, and deducting 10% as a sinking fund to be used for future deficits, the remainder shall be divided equally among the members of the board. Section 11. The fee for examination or any re-examination by the board shall be ten ($10.00) dollars; all fees shall be paid to the secretary of the board of examiners in the basic sciences by the applicant at the time of filing application. Section 12, No person shall be eligible for examination for a certifi¬ cate of proficiency in the basic sciences until he shall have furnished satisfactory evidence to the board that he is a citizen of the United States of America, is of good moral character and is a graduate of an accredited high school, or possesses the educational qualifications equiv¬ alent to those required for graduation by all accredited high schools, such educational qualifications to be determined by the board. Section 13. Any person desiring to take the examination for a certi¬ ficate of proficiency in the basic sciences shall make application to the board, at least fifteen (15) days before the examination on a form pro¬ vided by the board. Such application must be accompanied by the examination fee and such proof as is necessary to show the eligibility of the candidate to take such examination. All applications shall be in accordance with the rules of the board and shall be signed and verified by oath of the applicant. Provided that said application should not con¬ tain questions to be answered by said applicant which will disclose the professional school he may have attended or what system of treating the sick he intends to pursue. Section 14. The board shall give public notice of the time and place of all examinations to be held under this Act and such notice shall be given in such manner as the board may deem expedient and in ample time to allow all candidates to comply with the provisions of this title. Section 15. Said board shall meet at a place selected by the chairman and there conduct examinations in the basic sciences twice a year, at a time to be selected by the board, the examinations to be held approxi- Bureau of Narcotics 29 mately six (6) months apart. Every examination shall be conducted in writing in English in such manner that the applicant shall be known by number only imtil such examination papers are read and the proper grade determined. The examination shall be of such a nature as to constitute a reasonable test as to whether the person so examined has such knowledge of the elementary principles of the basic sciences as should be attained upon the completion of a course of study of the following subjects for the number of hours specified: Anatomy 400 hours; Physiology 200 hours; Chemistry 200 hours; Pathology 160 hours; Bacteriology 100 hours. The board shall establish rules for conducting all examinations, grading of examinations and passing upon the educational qualifications of appli¬ cants as shown by such examinations. If the applicant receives a credit of 75% or more in each of the basic sciences, he shall be considered as having passed the examination. If the applicant receives less than 75% in one subject and receives 75% or more in each of the remaining sub¬ jects, he shall be allowed a re-examination at the examination next ensuing, on application and the payment of the prescribed fee, and he shall be required to be re-examined only in the subject in which he receives a rating less than 75%. If the applicant receives less than 75% in more iJian one subject, he shall not be re-examined unless he presents proof, satisfactory to the board, of additional study in the basic sciences sufficient to justify re-examination. No part of the preparation of ques¬ tions, the actual giving of the examinations or the grading of papers may in any way be delegated to any person other than a member of the board, or otherwise performed by any person not a member of the board. Section 16. Three members of the board shall constitute a quorum for conducting examinations. Section 17. The board shall issue a certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences to each of the successful applicants after examinations as provided in this Act. All examination papers and the answers thereto, to¬ gether with the grading thereof, shall be saved for a period of two years, and imsuccessful applicants shall be entitled to photostatic copies thereof, upon payment of the expense of same, upon filing his appeal in the Circuit Court of the County where the examination was held, which appeal must be filed within a year of the date on which the results are announced. Any unsuccessful applicant who may feel aggrieved by reason of the conduct or action of the board in denying him a certificate of proficiency may appeal to the Circuit Court of the County where the examination was held and there obtain judicial review of the ruling complained of; but in every such case the burden shall be upon the applicant to show gross error, discrimination or other unfair treatment, the rulings and findings of the Board being in all such cases presump¬ tively correct. Section 18. Each certificate of proficiency in the basic sciences shall be in the form prescribed by the board, imder the name and seal of the board and signed by its chairman and secretary. Section 19. Any person affected hereby who shall practice the healing art or any branch thereof without first having obtained a certificate or proficiency in the basic sciences, or who shall violate or participate in the violation of any of the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misde¬ meanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred ($500.00) dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year, or both such fine and impris¬ onment It shall be the duty of the attorney-general and of the several county solicitors or state attorneys, where there is no county solicitor, to prosecute violations of this Act. Section 20. CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES VOID.—Any basic science certificate of proficiency and any license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof, issued contrary to this Act, is void. Any licensing board which has issued a license on the basis of a void basic 30 Florida State Board of Health

science certificate shall revoke or cancel that license. The procedure for such revocation or cancellation shall be in accordance with tiie provisions of the Act under which such license was issued, authorizing the cancella¬ tion or revocation of licenses generally. The certificate issued to any person by the state board of examiners in the basic sciences shall be revoked automatically by the revocation of his license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof. Section 21. FRAUDULENT LICENSES FORBIDDEN.—Any person who obtains or attempts to obtain a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof from any board or officer authorized to issue such license, without presenting to said board or officer a valid certificate issued to the applicant by the state board of examiners in the basic sciences, as in this Act required, shall be fined not more than five hun¬ dred ($500.00) dollars or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both in the discretion of the Court. Section 22. ISSUE OF FRAUDULENT LICENSES FORBIDDEN.— Any person who knowingly issues or participates in the issue of a license to practice the healing art or any branch thereof (1) to any person who has not presented to the licensing board a valid certificate from the state board of examiners in the basic sciences or (2) to any person who has presented to such licensing board a certificate obtained from the state board of examiners in the basic sciences by dishonesty or fraud, or any forged or counterfeit certificate, shall be fined not more than five hun¬ dred ($500.00) dollars or imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or both, in the discretion of the Court. Section 23. No provisions of this Act shall be construed as repealing any statutory provision in force at the time of its passage with reference to the requirements governing the issuing of a license to practice the healing art, or any branch thereof, but any board authorized to issue licenses to practice the healing art, or any branch thereof, shall accept certificates of proficiency issued by the Florida Board of examiners in the basic sciences in lieu of examining applicants in such sciences. Section 24. Should any section, clause, sentence or provisions of this Act be held to be invalid for any reason, such holding or decree shall not be construed as affecting the validity of any of the remaining portions of this Act, it being the intent of the Legislature that this Act shall stand and that the Legislature would have adopted the remainedr of this Act notwithstanding the invalidity of such section, clause, sentence, or pro¬ vision. Section 25. All laws or parts of laws contrary to the provisions of this Act or inconsistent therewith are hereby repealed. Section 26. This Act shall take effect ninety (90) days after its pas¬ sage and approval of the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Became a law without the Governor’s approval. Filed in Office Secretary of State, June 12, 1939. Bureau of Narcotics 31 Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927

CHAPTER XVI AN ACT to Require the Registration of All Physicians, Surgeons, Osteopaths, Chiropractics, Naturopaths, Midwives and All Others, Prac¬ ticing the Medical and/or Material Healing Art in the State of Florida; to provide Fees for the same and Penalties for Violation. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: 3398. That from and after the passage of this Act every license to practice medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and every other medical and/or material method of the practice of the healing art shall before the licensee begins practice thereunder be recorded in a book for that purpose in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, or in which such practice is intended to be carried on with the name, residence, place and date of birth of the licensee and the source, number and date of his license to practice. Before registering, each licensee shall file, to be kept in a bound volume, in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court an affidavit of the above facts and also that he is the person named in such license and had before receiving the same complied with all the requirements as to examination required by law; that no money was paid for such license except the regular fee paid by all applicants therefor; that no fraud, misrepresenta¬ tion or mistake in any material regard was employed by anyone or occurred in order that such license should be granted. The Clerk’s fee for recording such license and affidavit shall be the same as for recording a Deed. The Circuit Clerk of each County shall make and report to the Secretary of the State Board of Health on the 31st day of December of each year of all certificates registered by him. 3399. That every person now lawfully engaged in the practice of medicine, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, midwifery and other medical and/or material systems of healing and every other person here¬ after duly license to practice the same shall, on or before the 1st day of January of each year, apply to the Secretary of the State Board of Health for a Certificate of Registration upon a blank form to be furnished by such Secretary and shall pay at such time a fee of one dollar. 3400. That every person in making his first registration hereunder, shall write or cause to be written upon the application blank so furnished by the Secretary of the State Board of Health, his full name, postoffice and residence address, the date and number of his license and such other facts for the identification of the applicant as a licensed practictioner as may be deemed necessary and shall duly execute and verify the same before an officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, and shall file the same with the Secretary of the State Board of Health. Registration subsequent to the first registration need not be upon the sworn application unless the Board of Health in particular case, for reasons satisfactory to them, may require that the application be under oath. 3401. That the Secretary of the State Board of Health, on or before October 1st of each year after the first registration shall mail or cause to be mailed to each person so registered a blank form of application for registration, addressed to the last known post office address of such Registrant. The form of such application shall be such as to contain space for the insertion by the applicant of the information required by the provisions of this Act. 3402 The Secretary of the State Board of Health shall issue to any duly licensed physician, osteopath, chiropractor, naturopath, midwife and others duly licensed by any State Board to practice the medical 32 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

and/or material healing art upon his application therefor, in accordance with the provisions hereof, a Certificate of Registration under the seal of the Board for the year ensuing and ending December 31st. 3403. Every holder of Registration Certificate granted hereunder, shall conspicuously display the same in his office at all times. 7703. Any person who fails or neglects to register as required by the provisions of this Act, or who shall violate the provisions of this Act, shall upon conviction thereof, be punished by fine or not more than fifty dollars. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Approved by the Governor, May 28, 1937. Bureau of Narcotics 33

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927 CHAPTER XVIII Osteopaths 3417. Definition.—The words “osteopathic medicine” as used in this Chapter is the name of that system or school of medicine which is taught and practiced in standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery as here¬ inafter set forth. (Ch. 12287, Acts of 1927, §1). 3418. License required.—It shall be unlawful for any person to prac¬ tice osteopathic medicine and surgery without a license. (Id. t2.) 3419. Other schools of medicine, surgery and chiropractic not af¬ fected.—The practice of medicine, surgery and chiropractic by duly licensed practitioners under the laws of this State, shall in no way be affected by the provisions of this Chapter. (Id. §3). 3420. Former license.—The holder of a license or certificate hereto¬ fore issued under the laws of this State authorizing the practice of osteopathy shall present to the said board [State board of osteopathic medical examiners] said license or certificate and a new license or certificate under this Chapter shall be issued to the holder thereof. (Id. §4). 3421. State hoard.—Within thirty days after May 26, 1927, the Gov¬ ernor of the State shall appoint six examiners who shall be regularly Licensed osteopathic physicians in good standing in this State, and who have been so engaged for a period of at least two years immediately prior to their appointment, two of whom shall be appointed for ^e term of one year, two for the term of two years, and two for the term of three years, and thereafter it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint or re-appoint two examiners each year for a term of three years after the term theretofore appointed shall expire, but each examiner shall continue in office until his successor is appointed. The Governor shall call the first meeting of the board, and at such meeting the board shall organize, electing from the members a chairman, vice-chairman, secre¬ tary and treasurer; and annually thereafter on the first Tuesday in October the board shall meet in annual meeting and elect officers for the ensuing year. A majority of said board shall constitute a quorum. The said examiners shall be known and constitute the State Board of osteopathic medical examiners hereinafter referred to as the board. Said board shall have and use a common seal and have all the rights and powers to make and adopt all necessary rules and regulations and by¬ laws relating to the enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter and not inconsistent herewith. Examination shall be made at least twice a year, at tiie time and place fixed by said board, of which examination all applicants shall be notified in writing. The compensation of examiners shall be fixed by the by-laws of said board, but in no case shall it exceed the fees collected from applicants. (Id. §5). 3422. Application for examination.—Each applicant for the examina¬ tion provided in this Chapter shall comply with the following require¬ ments; 1. Make application for examination on blank forms prepared and furnished by the State board of osteopathic medical examiners. 2. Submit evidence verified on oath and satisfactory to the said board that applicant is twenty-one years of age or over. 3. Is of good moral character. 4. Is a citizen of the United States. 5. Is a graduate of a legally incorporated college of osteopathy and surgery maintaining a standard satisfactory to the board. 34 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

6. Pay in advance to the board, fees as follows: (a) For examination of an osteopathic physician and surgeon _ $25.00 (b) For issuance of license_ 5.00 (c) For license of one applying therefor under the provisions of section 3427 _ 25.00 (Id. §6). 3423. Professional education.—Standards of professional education are fixed as follows: 1. To practice as an osteopathic physician and surgeon: (a) The applicant shall be a graduate of a professional school or college of osteopathy which requires as a prerequisite to graduation a four years’ course of nine months each, covering the standard curriculum, as defined in section 3424, and giving instruction in all subjects necessary to educate a thoroughly competent general osteopathic physician and surgeon, including obstetrics and surgery, and embodying instructions in anesthetics, antiseptics, germicides, parasiticides, narcotics, and anti¬ dotes, to teach principles of surgery and surgical diagnosis leading to a degree of osteopathic physician or doctor of osteopathy. Physicians and surgeons of the osteopathic school of medicine are to be of equal rank and grade as the physicians and surgeons of the other three schools of medicine designated as allopathic, homeopathic and eclectic, to have all the rights except to use drugs not taught in the standard colleges or schools of osteopathy: Provided, however, that no osteopathic physician licensed under this Chapter shall practice major surgery who has not had a four-year course in an accredited osteopathic school or college, or the equivalent thereof. (Id. §7). 3424. Colleges of Osteopathy defined.—The term “standard college of osteopathy” shall be defined as follows: A legally chartered osteopathic college requiring before granting the degree of doctor of osteopathy, an actual attendance at such osteopathic college of at least thirty-six months of four terms of nine months each, its course of study to include the sub¬ jects as follows: Anatomy (descriptive, regional, applied, surgical and dissection). Embryology. Chemistry (advanced to include organic and physiological chemistry and toxicology). Histology. Physiology. Bacteriology. Hygiene. Hydrotheraphy. X-radiance and electrical diagnosis. Dietetics. Practice of osteopathic medicine: (a) Principles of osteopathy. (b) Practice of osteopathy medicine. Therapeutics, to include dis¬ eases of nervous system, alimentary tract, heart and vascular system, genitourinary diseases, ductless glands and metabolism, respiratory tract, bone and joint diseases. (d) Corrective gymnastics, physio-therapy. Bureau oj Narcotics 35

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

(e) Acute and infectious diseases, pediatrics, dermatology, syphilis, psychiatry, diagnosis (physical, laboratory and differential) clinical surgery. Eye, ear, nose and throat. Gynecology. Obstetrics. Professional ethics and efficiency. Medical jurisprudence. And all such other subjects as may be required and taught by standard colleges of osteopathy and surgery. (Id. §8). 3425. Examination of osteopathic physicians and surgeons.—The ex¬ amination of those who desire to practice as osteopathic physicians and surgeons shall embrace those general subjects and topics including: 1. Anatomy. 8. Therapeutics. 2. Chemistry. 9. Surgery. 3. Physiology. 10. Gynecology. 4. Pathology. 11. Obstetrics. 5. Hygiene. 12. Medical jurisprudence. 6. Toxicology. 13. Practice of osteopathic medi¬ 7. Diagnosis. cine. A knowledge of which is commonly and generally required of can¬ didates for a degree of doctor of osteopathy by a standard osteopathic college in the United States. (Id. §9). 3426. License issued.—Each applicant who successfully passed the examination shall be entitled to a license, which carries with it the title doctor and physician with rights as defined in section 3423. (Id. §10). 3427. Foreign license.—The State board of osteopathic medical exam¬ iners may also in its discretion issue a license without examination to an osteopathic physician who is a graduate of a standard college of osteo¬ pathy and who has passed an examination for admission into the medical corps of the United States Army, United States Navy, or the United States public health service. The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall have no authority to issue a license without examination except as hereinbefore in this section provided: 1. That the applicant is of good moral character. 2. That the requirements to practice in the State, Territory, Country or Province in which the applicant is already licensed be equal to those of this State. 3. That the applicant shall be required to pay the same fee as licen¬ tiates by examination. (Id. §11). 3428. Display of license.—Every holder of a license shall display it in a conspicuous place in his principal office, place of business or employ¬ ment. (Id. §12). 3429. Privileges and obligations.—Osteopathic physicians and sur¬ geons shall observe and be subject to all State and municipal regulations relative to reporting births and deaths and all matters pertaining to the public health, with equal rights and obligations as physicians of other schools of medicine, and such reports shall be accepted by the officers of the departments to which the same are made. 36 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

Osteopathic physicians and surgeons licensed hereunder shall have the same rights as physicians and surgeons of other schools of medicine with respect to the treatment of cases or holding of offices in public institutions. It is the intent and purpose of this Chapter to grant to osteopathic physicians and surgeons the right to practice as taught and practiced in the standard colleges of osteopathy. (Id. §13). 3430. Refusal and revocation of license.—The State board of osteo¬ pathic medical examiners may either refuse to issue or may suspend or revoke any license for any one or any combination of the following causes: 1. Conviction of a felony, as shown by certified copy of the record of the court of conviction. 2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession, or money or any other thing of value, by fraudulent mis¬ representations. 3. Gross malpractice. 4. Continued practice by a person knowingly having an infectious or contagious disease. 5. Advertising by means of knowingly false or deceptive statements. 6. Advertising practising or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own. 7. Habitual dnmkenness, or habitual addiction to the use of mor¬ phine, cocaine, or other habit-forming drugs. ' The State board may neither refuse to issue, nor renew, nor suspend, nor revoke and license, however, for any of these causes, unless the person accused has been given at least twenty days’ notice in writing of the charge against him and a public hearing by the State board of osteo¬ pathic medical examiners. The State board of ostopathic medical examiners shall have the power to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant books and papers for the investigation of matters that may come before them and the presiding officer of said board may administer the requisite oaths and such board shall have the same authority to compel the giving of testimony as is conferred on courts of justice. (Id. §14). 3431. —Records.—The State board of osteopathic medical examiners shall keep a record which shall be open to public inspection at all reason¬ able times, of its proceedings relating to the issuance, refusal, renewal, suspension and revocation of license to practice osteopathic medicine. This record shall also contain the name, place of business and residence, and the date and number of the license of every registered osteopathic physician. (Id. §16). 3432. Recording of license.—The certification provided for hereinbe¬ fore shall, before the person to whom it is granted be entitled to practice by virtue thereof, be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in the county in which such practitioner may reside or sojourn in a book to be kept by the clerk for that purpose, and when so recorded, the clerk shall certify thereon, under his official seal the fact and date of such record, and shall return such certificate to the person to whom the same was granted, and shall be entitled, for such service, to collect from the holder of such certificate, the legal fee for recording. (Id. §17). Bureau of Narcotics 37

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3433. Registration of osteopathic physicians.—This section provides for registration procedure as in Chapter 12005, Acts of 1927. 3434. Effect of partial invalidity of Chapter.—If any section or matter in this Chapter shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this Chapter, and said un¬ constitutional or invalid part may be eliminated from this Chapter and the remaining portion or portions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect and be as valid as if such invalid clause or section or matter had not been incorporated therein. (Id. §19). 7706. Violation of law relating to practice of osteopathy.—Each of the following acts constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred dollars. 1. The practice of osteopathic medicine or an attempt to practice osteopathic medicine without license. 2. The obtaining of, or an attempt to obtain a license, or practice in the profession for money or any other thing of value by fraudulent misrepresentation. 3. The making of any wilfully false oath, or affirmation whenever an oath or affirmation is required by section 3417 et seq. 4. Advertising, practicing or attempting to practice under a name other than one’s own. (Ch. 12287, Acts 1927, §15). CHAPTER 19066—(No. 71). HOUSE BILL NO. 419 AN ACT To Require All Persons Licensed to Practice Osteopathic Medicine in the State of Florida to Renew Annually Their Licenses with the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners; To Provide for the Conditions Upon Which Renewal of Licenses Shall Be Issued and Re¬ quirements Prerequisite to the Granting of Such Renewal Licenses; To Provide for Notice to Be Given Licensees Under Said Board of the Pro¬ visions and Requirements of This Act; To Provide for the Forfeiture of Licenses to Practice Osteopathic Medicine for the Failure to Comply With the Provisions of This Act, and to Prescribe Requirements for the Restoration of Licenses: BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: SECTION 1. All persons who are now or may hereafter be regularly licensed to practice osteopathic medicine in the State of Florida shall, on or before the first day of January annually hereafter, renew his or her license and pay a renewal fee of $5.00 each year to the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners; provided that, beginning on the first day of January, 1941, in addition to the payment of such renewal fee, each licensee so applying for a license renewal shall furnish to said Board satisfactory evidence that he or she has attended the two-day educational program as conducted by the Florida Association of Osteo¬ pathic Physicians and Surgeons, or its equivalent as approved by the Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners of the State of Florida, in the year preceding each such application for a renewal. The Secretary of the State Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners shall send a written notice to this effect to every person holding a valid license to practice osteo¬ pathic medicine within this State, at least thirty days prior to the first 38 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

day of January in each year, directed to the last known address of such licensee, and shall enclose with such notice proper blank forms for application for such annual license renewal. Every person failing to renew his or her license within thirty days after the same is due shall automatically forfeit his or her license to practice Osteopathic Medicine in the State of Florida but may have his or her license restored upon payment of a restoration fee of $5.00 for each delinquent year in addition to the renewal fee of $5.00 and upon presentation of satisfactory evidence of post graduate study of a standard approved by the Board of Osteo¬ pathic Medical Examiners of the State of Florida. SECTION 2. This act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Approved by the Governor May 15, 1939. Filed in Office of Secretary of State May 15, 1939. Bureau of Narcotics 39

Florida Chiropractic Law

CHAPTER 9330, No. 212 AS AMENDED 1937

AN ACT to Regulate the Practice of Chiropractic; to Create and Pro¬ vide for the Appointment of a Board of Chiropractic Examiners; to Define the Powers and Duties of said Board, and to Provide a Penalty for Violation of the Provisions of This Act. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: SECTION 1. Board: Qualifications.—There is hereby created and established a Board to be known as the “Florida State Board of Chiro¬ practic Examiners,” to be composed of three Doctors of Chiropractic of integrity and ability, who shall at the time of their appointment be actual, bona fide residents of the State of Florida, for at least two years, continuously, next preceding the time of their appointment, and who are graduates of some recognized school or college teaching anatomy, phy¬ siology, bacteriology, pathology and symptomatology. SECTION 2. Board: How appointed.—The Governor shall within thirty (30) days after the passage of this Act, appoint three (3) Doctors of Chiropractic, who shall possess the qualifications specified in Section One (1) of this Act, to constitute the members of this Board. SECTION 3. Board: Term of Office.—The term of office of the first members of said Board shall be as follows: One member of said Board shall be appointed for one year, one for two years, and one for three years and they shall hold office until their successors are appointed and quali¬ fied; thereafter terms of members of the Board shall be fo rthree years; provided that appointments to fill vacancies, which the Governor is here¬ by empowered to make, shall be for the unexpired term. All appoint¬ ments made by the Governor to fill vacancies on said Board shall be made in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Act. SECTION 4. Board: Organization.—Said Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers shall convene within thirty (30) days after their appointment and qualification, organize by electing one of their number as President, one as Vice-President, and one as Secretary-Treasurer. At the regular meet¬ ings of said Board in October of each year, as hereinafter provided, the said Board shall reorganize by electing said officers as above specified.

SECTION 5. Board: Meetings.—Said Board shall hold regular ses¬ sions for examinations at such places as the Board may determine, com¬ mencing on the Second Monday in January, and July, respectively, of each year, and shall continue in session until the business before the said Board shall have been finished. Special meetings may be called and held at such time and place as the President and Secretary-Treasurer may determine. At least thirty (30) days’ notice of the time and place of all meetings for examinations shall be given by publication once a week for four consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation through¬ out the State. SECTION 6. Board: Duties.—The said Board shall adopt a Seal which shall be affixed to all certificates issued by the said Board, and to such other papers requiring the same. The said Board shall have the power to make and enforce all proper rules and regulations necessary for the conduct of its business, not in conflict with law. Said Board may take testimony concerning any matter within its jurisdiction, and in the dis¬ charge of their official duties each member thereof is hereby empowered to administer oaths. 40 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 7. Board: Licensing.—All Doctors of Chiropractic, practic- ticing in the State of Florida, when this Act becomes a law, and holding certificates to practice from the said Board, without paying any fee there- Chapter 7821, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1919, shall be entitled to receive certificates of practice from the said Board, without paying any fee there¬ for, providing application shall be made to said Board prior to January 1st, A. D. 1924.

SECTION 8. (As Amended 1937): Applicants: Qualifications.—Any person desiring to practice Chiropractic in this State, before it shall be lawful for him or her to do so, shall make application to said Board of Chiropractic Examiners, through its Secretary-Treasurer, in such form and in such manner as may be required by said Board at least twenty (20) days prior to any meeting held for examinations by said Board and receive a certificate to practice from said Board. Each applicant shall be a graduate from an accredited high school and shall be a full-time graduate of a recognized chartered Chiropractic School or College which requires for graduation the completion of a four years’ course of not less than six months each and not less than four thousand (4000) hours’ active attendance in the same. The time spent in night or correspondence courses shall not be counted as part of said four thousand (4000) hours. Applications shall be made and signed in applicant’s own handwriting, and shall be sworn to before some officer authorized to administer oaths, and shall recite the history of applicant as to his educational advantages, his experience in matters pertaining to a knowledge of the care of the sick, how long he has studied Chiropractic, what collateral branches he has studied, the length of time he has been engaged in clinical practice; accompanying the same with diploma awarded to applicant by school and college in which such studies were pursued. Certificates of attend¬ ance from the School or College from which he is a graduate, stating date of matriculation, graduation, and numbers of months and hours in attendance shall also accompany said application, with satisfactory evidence of good character and reputation.

SECTION 9. Fees.—There shall be paid to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners by each applicant for certificate, a fee of twenty-five dollars, which shall accompany the application. A fee of ten dollars shall be charged for a second examina¬ tion. The Board of Examiners may grant a license without examination to licentiates of Boards from other States who meet the requirements of this Act, and shall satisfy the Board that it is his intention to become a bona fide residence and practitioner in this State, and shall have passed the examination under Board where he was licensed, and a certificate from the Board showing that he is of good reputation and has practiced at least one (1) year in the State in which he was licensed. A fee of fifty dollars shall be charged for issuing a license by reciprocity.

SECTION 10. Methods.—Examination for License to practice Chiro¬ practic shall be made by said Board accirding to the method deemed by it the most practicable and expeditious to test the applicant’s quali¬ fications. Examination papers shall be designated by number, and not by name of applicant, so that the identity of the applicant will not be dis¬ closed to members of the said Board until after the examination papers are graded.

SECTION 11. (As Amended 1937): Subjects.—All examinations shall be made in writing, the subject of which shall be as follows: Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Bacteriology, Pathology, Hygiene, Chiropractic, Analysis, Chiropractic Orthopedia, and adjusting as taught by recognized Chiropractic Schools and Colleges. A certificate shall be granted to all applicants who shall correctly answer seventy-five per centum (75%) of Bureau of Narcotics 41

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW aJi questions asked: and if any applicant shall fail to answer correctly sixty per centum (60%) of all questions asked on any one branch of said examination, he or she shall not be entitled to a certificate. SECTION 12. (As Amended 1937): Definition.—Any Chiropractor who has complied with the provisions of this Act may adjust three hun¬ dred or more articulations of the body and all structures adjacent thereto, including the use of X-Ray for diagnosis, but shall not prescribe or administer to any person any medicine or drug included in materia medica, perform any surgery, except as hereinabove stated, nor practice obstetrics. SECTION 13. (As Amended 1937): To Procure License.—All Doctors of Chiropractic must first procure a certificate to practice chiropractic from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and present same before the State and County Tax Collector before said Tax Collector shall issue him or her a State and County license to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida. All certificates to practice Chiropractic in the State of Florida, shall expire on the 30th day of September following the issuing thereof, except that any holder of any such certificate may have the same renewed from year to year by the payment of an annual fee of $5.00 to the Board. SECTION 14. Record of Certificates; Suspension: Revocation: Pro¬ cedure: Re-issue of Certificate.—All certificates issued by the Board shall be in such form as the said Board may prescribe. Before any certifi¬ cate is issued by said Board, it shall be numbered and recorded in a book kept for that purpose by the Secretary-Treasurer, and the number of certificate shall be noted thereon. Such record shall be open to public inspection, and in all actions or proceedings in any court, a transcript, or any part thereof, certified to by the Secretary-Treasurer under the seal of the said Board to be a true copy, shall be entitled to admission in evidence. The Board shall have power at any time to inquire into the identity of any person claiming to hold a certificate to practice Chiropractic in the State Board of Florida, and after due service of a notice in writing, re¬ quiring him or her to prove to the satisfaction of said Board, that he or sh is the person authorized to practice Chiropractic under the certificate by virtue of which he or she claims the privilege to practice Chiropractic in this State. When the said Board finds that a person claiming to be the holder of a certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State is not in fact the person to whom the certificate was issued, it shall reduce its findings to writing and file them in its office. Such findings shall be prima facie evidence that the person mentioned therein is falsely impersonating the person to whom a certificate to practice Chiropractic in said State was issued of a like or different name. Charges may be preferred to the Board against the holder of certifi¬ cate to practice* Chiropractic in said State for fraud or deceit in securing such certificate, or that the holder thereof no longer possesses a good moral character, or that he or she has been convicted of a violation of any law of the State, or that he or she solicits patients through an agent, or that he or she is addicted to the use of narcotic drugs, or any way or manner is guilty of making false, fraudulent, misleading, extravagant or grossly improbable claims or statements as to the efficacy or value of the science of practice of Chiropractic in the cure or treatment of any disease or group of diseases, or any way is guilty of deception or fraud in the practice of Chiropractic, or has violated any of the provisions of this Act. Upon the receipt of such charges, the Board upon an affirmative vote of two of its members may suspend the certificate of the person against whom such charges have been preferred. Immediately, but not more than ten days after such suspension, the holder of such certificate 42 Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

so suspended shall be notified thereof in writing, and shall be furnished with a copy of said charges, and shall for the hearing of said charges by said Board, which notice of the said time and place shall be also notified in writing of the time and place not more than twenty days from the date of said suspension, further time may be granted by said Board for said hearing upon application of the accused. Said notice and copy of said charges may be sent by registered mail, postage prepaid to the last known residence or address of the accused, as shown from the files of the Board, which shall be construed as sufficient notice to the accused of the suspension of his or her said certificate, and of the time and place of the hearing by said Board of the charges so preferred. The said Board is hereby authorized to hold special meetings for the hearing of said charges.

At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross examine witnesses against him or her, and produce witnesses in his or her behalf and to appear peronally or by counsel. The said Board shall keep a record of said hearing, and the testimony so taken and its findings on said charges. If the Board by a unanimous affirmative vote shall sustain said charges, it may revoke said certificate of the accused, and in which event the Board shall thereupon give written notice in the same manner as provided for the giving of said notice of suspensions, to the said holder of said certificate which has been so revoked by said Board, whereupon the said holder of said certificate wliich has been so revoked shall have the right within sixty days to appeal to any court of law or equity having jurisdiction, from the action of said Board in revoking said certificate, and the said action of the Board shall be subject to review any decision of said Court, or of an appellate court, if any appeal be taken. In the event the said holder of said certificate, which has been so revoked shall not within sixty days appeal from the decision of the Board, in the man¬ ner aforesaid, then the action of said Board in revoking said certificate shall be final. The action of the Board shall be recorded in the same manner as certificates are recorded, and the name of the person whose certificate is so revoked shall be stricken from the list of certificate holders, and he or she shall be disqualified from practicing Chiropractic in the State of Florida. SECTION 15. Issue and Re-issue of Certificates.—Said Board may, at any time after the refusal or revocation of a certificate for good and sufficient reason appearing to it, by a unanimous vote, issue certificate to the person affected, conferring upon him or her all the rights and privileges of any pertaining to the practice of Chiropractic, as defined and regulated by this Act. Any person to whom such certificate has been issued, as provided in this section, shall pay to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board the sum of twenty-five dollars, upon the issuance thereof, provided however, that before the said Board shall issue a certificate to an applicant to whom certificate has been refused upon the grounds in this Act stated, or restore the certificate of any person which may have been revoked, the Board shall publish notice in a newspaper of general circulation, once a week for two consecutive weeks, of the application before said Board to issue or re-issue the certificate of the person to whom a certificate has been refused, or a person whose certificate has been revoked, to the end that opportunity may be afforded to any person to show cause to the Board why such application should not be acted upon by said Board. SECTION 16. Recording of Certificates.—Every person who shall receive a certificate from the Florida State Board of Chiropractic Exam¬ iners shall have it recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the County in which he resides, and shall likewise have it recorded in the County to which he may subsequently move for the purpose of practicing Chiropractic. Bureau of Narcotics 43

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

The failure or refusal on the part of the holder of a certificate to have it recorded before he or she shall begin the practice of chiropractic in this State, after having been notified by the Secretary-Treasurer of the said Board to do so, shall be sufficient ground to warrant the said Board to revoke said certificate and render it null and void. SECTION 17. Disposition of Fees.—All examination fees received by the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners under this Act shall be securely kept by the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board and remitted to or deposited with the State Treasurer of Florida as hereinafter provided. SECTION 18. Annual Statement.—The Secretary-Treasurer of said Board shall, within thirty (30) days after the adjournment of their regular meeting of said Board in January of each year hereafter render a true and correct sworn statement of account to the Comptroller of this State, showing all funds collected or received by the said Board, and he shall at the same time remit to the State Treasurer all moneys received by him. SECTION 19. Duties of State Treasurer.—The State Treasurer shall receive and keep the said moneys in a special fund to be designated by him and shall pay the same out on warrants drawn by the Comptroller of the State upon vouchers issued and signed by the President and Secre¬ tary-Treasurer of said Board. So much of said money as may be necessary shall be used to defray the necessary expenses of the said Board in the discharge of their official duties and as compensation for their services in carrying out the provisions of this Act. SECTION 20. Secretary-Treasurer to Keep Records.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer to keep a record or records in which shall be recorded the name and residence of all persons to whom certifi¬ cates have been granted by the Board, as well as the name and residence of all persons who have been refused certificates and the revocation of certificates. He shall also keep accurate books of accoimts and such other books as may be necessary in which to record all the acts and pro¬ ceedings of said Board, said books and records to be open at all reason¬ able times to the public inspection, and subject to examination by the State Auditor. SECTION 21. Bond of Secretary-Treasurer.—The said Secretary- Treasurer of said Board shall give bond, to be approved and kept by the Comptroller in the sum of one thousand dollars, payable to the Governor of Florida, and his successors in office, and conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, and for the true and accurate accounting and payment of all funds received by him under the provisions of this Act to the State Treasurer as herein provided. SECTION 22. Payment of Expenses.—All members of said Board shall receive a per diem of twenty dollars for each day during which they shall be actually engaged in the discharge of their duties, and mileage at the rate of four cents per mile for each mile necessarily traveled in going to and from any place of meeting of said Board. Such per diem and mileage, and such other incidental expenses incurred by the said Board in the discharge of their duties, including necessary steno¬ graphic work for Secretary-Treasurer, and in compliance with the pro¬ visions of this Act, shall be paid in the manner as herein provided out of the fund of the said State Board of Examiners, and not otherwise. SECTION 23. Accredited Colleges.—The Board of Chiropractic Ex¬ aminers are hereby empowered under this Act to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any Chiropractic School or College. In de¬ termining the reputability and standing of any Chiropractic School or College, the right to investigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby authorized, such investigation not to be made at the expense of said Board. Florida State Board of Health

FLORIDA CHIROPRACTIC LAW

SECTION 24. Board of Health Regulations.—^All licensed ChirO” praetors shall observe and be subject to all State and Municipal regula¬ tions relating to the control of contagious and infectious diseases, sign death certificates and comply with all laws pertaining to public health, reporting to the proper authority as other practitioners are required to do.

SECTION 26. Penalities for Violations.—^Any person who shall prac¬ tice or attempt to practice Chiropractic as defined in this Act, and in violation of the provisions thereof, or any person who shall buy, sell or fraudulently obtain any diploma or license to practice chiropractic, whether recorded or not, who shall use the title Chiropractor, D. C. Ph. C., M. C., Bs. C., or any word or title to induce the public to belief that he or she is engaged in the practice of Chiropractic, without first comply¬ ing with the provisions of this Act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than six months, or both fine and imprisonment in the discre¬ tion of the Court. Each adjustment or treatment shall constitute a separate offense. Any advertisement or sign of whatsoever nature to induce the public to belief that one is a Chiropractor or practices chiro- practice, shall be prima facie evidence of his or her guilt, provided the person displaying such sign or causing such advertisement, has not been licensed to practice Chiropractic under this Act.

SECTION 28. Duties of Prosecuting Attorneys.—^It shall be the duty of the several State and County Prosecuting Attorneys of this State to prosecute all persons charged with the violation of any of the provisions of the Act, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board, under the direction of said Board, to assist said Prosecuting At¬ torneys by furnishing them evidence of violations of this Act whenever they come into possession of same. The Board may employ an Attomey- at-Law to assist the said Prosecuting Attorneys in all prosecutions under this Act, or may employ an Attorney-at-Law to prosecute violations of this Act independent of such Prosecuting Attorneys.

SECTION 29. If for any reason any section, provision, clause or any part of this Act shall be held to be unconstitutional and invalid, then that fact shall not effect or destroy the validity or constitutionality of any other section, provision, clause or part of this Act, which is not in and of itself unconstitutional or invalid, and the remaining portion of this Act shall be enforced without regard to the section, provision, clause or part so held to be invalid.

SECTION 30. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the pro¬ visions of this Act are hereby repealed.

SECTION 31. This Act shall take effect upon its passage and ap¬ proval by the Governor, or becoming a law without such approval. Bureau of Narcotics 45

Compiled General Laws of Florida, 1927 CHAPTER XXI Naturopathy 3469. Naturopathy defined.—For the purpose of this Chapter na- tueropathy and naturopathy shall be construed as synonymous terms and are hereby defined to mean the use and practice of phychological, mechanical and material health sciences to aid in purifying, cleansing and normalizing human tissues for the preservation or restoration of health, according to the fundamental principles of anatomy, physiology and applied psychology, as may be required. Naturopathic practice employs, among other agencies, phytotherapy, dietetics, psycho-therapy, suggesto- therapy, hydro-therapy, zone-therapy, bio-chemistry, external applica¬ tions, electro-therapy, mechanotherapy, mechanical and electrical appli¬ ances, hygiene, first aid, sanitation and heliotharaphy: Provided, how¬ ever, that nothing in this Chapter shall be held or construed to authorize any naturopathic physician licensed hereunder to practice materia medica or surgery or chiropractic, nor shall the provisions of this Chap¬ ter in any manner apply to or affect the practice of osteopathy, chiro¬ practic, Christian Science, or any other treatment authorized and pro¬ vided for by laws for the cure or prevention of diseases and ailments. (Ch. 12288, Acts of 1927, §1.) 3470. Board; qualifications.—A board is hereby created to be known as “The State Board of Naturopathic Examiners.” Said Board shall be composed of three practicing naturopathic physicians of integrity and ability who shall be residents of this State, and who shall have graduated from a reputable naturopathic school, and shall have been engaged in the active practice of their profession within this State for at least one year prior to the passage of this Chapter, but none of them shall be connected in any way with or have interest in naturopathic school or college. Said board shall perform such duties and be vested with and exercise such powers relative to the protection of the public health and the control and regulation of the practice of naturopathy in the State of Florida as shall in this Chapter be prescribed and conferred upon it. (Id. §2.) 3471. Board; how constituted.—The Governor shall within thirty days after May 28, 1927, appoint three naturopathic physicians, who shall possess the qualifications specified in section 3470 as members of said board. The said members shall be appointed so that their terms of office shall expire one in two years, one in three years and one in four years from the date of their appointment. Upon the expiration of the term of office of each member of said board, or whenever a vacancy shall occur thereon, the Governor shall appoint a naturopathic physician to fill such vacancy. The members of said board shall hold office until their suc¬ cessors are appointed and qualified. (Id. §3.) 3472. Members of board; oath of office.—Before entering upon the duties of said office, the members of the said board shall take the con¬ stitutional oath of office and shall file the same in the office of the Secretary of State; and there shall thereupon issue to him a commission pursuant to his appointment. At its first meeting, the board members shall issue to themselves a license under this Chapter to practice naturo¬ pathy, for which each member shall pay a fee of twenty-five dollars. (Id. §4.) 3473. Organization and meetings of board.—Immediately after the appointment and qualification of said members, said board shall meet and organize. Said board shall elect a president, vice-president and sec¬ retary-treasurer from its membership. Said board shall hold two regular meetings each year, one in June and one in November, at some con¬ tent place in the State, and on such date as the board may determine. Notice of such meetings shall be given by publication thereof once a week for four successive weeks in one or more newspapers of general 46 Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

circulation throughout the State. Special or call meetings may be held at such times and places and upon such notice as the majority of the board may determine. Said board shall adopt a seal which must be affixed to all licenses issued by it. The board shall, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Chapter as it may deem necessary for the performance of its duties, and shall examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for the practice of naturopathy in this State as herein provided. The officers of the board shall have power to administer oaths, summon witnesses and take testimony as to matters pertaining to its duties. A majority of the members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The secretary shall keep a record of all official actions and proceedings of the board, and said records shall be prima facie evidence of matters therein contained. (Id. §5.) 3474. Application for license; examination and admission.—It shall be unlawful for any person to practice naturopathy in the State of Florida until he shall first receive a license so to do from the Florida State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and to this end he shall make application in writing to the secretary of the board, at least two weeks before any regular meeting of the board, or any special meeting that may be called for that purpose, in such form as tiie board may require for such examination and license. The said applicant shall furnish evidence, satisfactory to the board that he is more than twenty-one years of age; that he is a citizen of the United States, or if foreign born, that he has taken all necessary steps to become a naturalized citizen of the United States, and that he is of good moral character; that he has completed a high school course and taken a three year course, of nine months each, or more (no two of which courses shall be taken in any one year) in a reputable chartered school or college of naturopathy, wherein the curriculum of study included instruction in the following branches, namely: anatomy, physiology, histology, pathology, hygiene and sanita¬ tion, chemistry, diagnosis, symptomatology, non-surgical gynecology, midwifery, jurisprudence, first-aid, philosophy and the science and practice of naturopathy. All examinations in said enumerated branches shall be in writing, but the applicant shall also be required to give a practical demonstration showing his knowledge and efficiency in such branches, as may be deemed necessary and practicable by toe board. In the conduct of written examinations each applicant shall be desig¬ nated by a number, instead of by his name, so that his indentity shall not be disclosed to the members of the board until after the examination papers are graded. A license or certificate shall then be issued under the seal of the board, countersigned by members of the board, and authenticated by its secretary, to each applicant who shall pass said written examinations by a rating of seventy-five per cent on the ques¬ tions provided in each of the subjects named, and who shall also have satisfied the members of said board by such practical demonstration as may be required of his fitness to practice naturopathy as defined by this Chapter. All applications for examinations and license shall be accompanied by a fee of twenty-five dollars to be paid to the secretary- treasurer, and such fee shall not be returned to the applicant in the event of failure on examination: Provided, however, that said applicant may at the next regular meeting of toe board, or at any special meeting of the board called for that purpose, again take the examination without the payment of an additional fee. Said Board shall convene within sixty days after its appointment for the purpose of passing on the qualifications of the applicants practicing prior to the passage of this Chapter. No license shall be issued to an applicant unless the applicant passes a satisfactory examination. (Id. §6.) 3475. Temporary license.—The board may in its discretion issue a temporary license to an applicant, whose qualifications and moral fit¬ ness to practice naturopathy may be made to appear to the satisfaction Bureau of Narcotics 47

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

of the board, and said temporary license shall have the same force and effect as a permantnt license until the next regular or special meeting of the obard for examinations, and only until then, when said license shall become void. A temporary license shall not be recorded. (Id. §7.) 3476. Fees.—There shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer of the said Board by each applicant for license by examination a fee of twenty- five dollars, which shall accompany the application. The said fee shall be charged for issuing a temporary license, which shall include the fee for examination for permanent license. No part of any fee is returnable under any circumstances or conditions, nor shall this Chapter be construed as affecting or changing laws in references to license tax to be paid by physicians and surgeons. (Id. §8.) 3477. Registration fee.—A fee of five dollars shall be paid by every person practicing naturopathy within this State on or before the first day of May of each year after a license is issued to such person, for a renewal of said license. The secretary-treasurer shall, thirty days before May first, of each year, send to all licensed naturopaths in this State a notice of the fact that such renewal will be due on or before the first day of May. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require that renewals shall be recorded as original licenses are required to be recorded. (Id. §9.) 3478. Deposit of fees received; expenses; report of receipts and dis¬ bursements.—^All fees received under this Chapter shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer, who shall forthwith deposit the same ,to the credit and for the use of the State Board of Naturopathic Examiners, and shall pay the same out only upon written order issued and signed by the secretary-treasurer and president of said board. The expenses of the board in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter shall be paid out of this fund and the remainder to be divided equally among the members of the board, and not otherwise. The secretary-treasurer shall, on the first Tuesday of October, of every year, file with the Governor of the State a report of all receipts and disbursements and proceeds of said board for the fiscal year. The secretary-treasurer shall be required to give good and sufficient bond in such amount and upon such terms and conditions as the board may require, said bond to be approved by the board. (Id. §10.) 3479. Recording license. — All licenses issued as hereinprovided, shall be recordeed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which applicant practices, and the date of recording of same shall be indicated thereon. Said clerk shall keep a permanent record of the same, and shall receive a fee of one dollar for each license so recorded. (Id. §11.) 3480. Observance of regulations by naturopaths.—Doctors of naturo¬ pathy shall observe and be subject to all State, county and municipal regulations in regard to the control of contagious and infectious diseases; the reporting of births and deaths, and to any and all other matters pertaining to the public health in the same manner as is riquired of other practitioners of the healing art. (Id. §12.) 3481. Duty of prosecuting attorney to prosecute offenders against law. —It shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney of the county in which person practices, to prosecute under this Chapter. Provided, however, that nothing in this (Chapter shall be considered as interfering with any person engaged in such other methods of treatment or healing as are now regulated by law in the State of Florida. (Id. §13.) 3482. Accredited colleges.—The board of naturopothic examiners are hereby empowered under this Chapter to pass upon the good standing and reputability of any naturopathic school or college, and in determining the reputability of any naturopathic school or college, the right to in¬ vestigate and make a personal inspection of the same is hereby author¬ ized. (Id. §14.) Florida State Board of Health

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927

3483. Powers of board.—The said board shall have power to admin¬ ister oaths, to summon witnesses, and to take testimony in all matters relating to its duties. Said Board shall issue a licensee to practice naturo¬ pathy to all persons who shall furnish satisfactory evidencee of attain¬ ments and qualifications under the provisions of this Chapter, and the rules and regulations of the Board. Such license shall be signed by the president, and attested by the secretary-treasurer of the Board under its adopted seal, and it shall give absolute authority to the person to whom it is issued to practice naturopathy in this State. Every unrevoked license and endorsement of recordation made as provided in this Chapter shall be presumptive evidence in all courts and places that the person therein named is legally licensed to practice naturopathy. It shall be the duty of the Board to aid the prosecuting attorneys of the State in the enforcement of this Chapter. (Id. §15.)

3484. Refusal to grant licenses; revocations.—The license or registra¬ tion of a practitioner of naturopathy may be revoked, suspended or an¬ nulled, or such practitioner may be reprimanded, upon the following grounds: (a) That he is guilty of fraud or deceit in the practice of naturopathy, or in his admission to the practice of naturopathy; (b) That he has been convicted of a felony. The conviction of a felony shall be conviction of any offense which, if committed within the State of Florida would constitute a felony under the laws of this State; (c) That he is engaged in the practice of naturopathy under a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner of a like or different name; (d) That he is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for per¬ formance of his professional duties; (e) That he is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading or deceptive advertising; (f) Causing the publication or circulation of an advertisement of any modality by means whereby the monthly period of women can be regu¬ lated; or the menses, if suppressed, can be established; (g) The procuring or aiding or abetting in procuring a criminal abortion. (Id. §16.) 3485. Proceedings; revocation.—Proceedings for the revocation of a license of the annulment of registration shall be begun by filing written charges against the accused. These charges may be preferred by any per¬ son or the Board may, on its own motion, direct the executive officer of said Board to prefer said charges. Said charges shall be filed with the Secretary-treasurer of said Board. Upon the filing of said charges as herein provided, the time and place for the hearing of same shall be fixed by said Board as soon as convenient, and a copy thereof, together with notice of the time and place when they will be heard and determined, shall be served upon the accused at least ten days before the date actually fixed for said hearing. At said hearing the accused shall have the right to cross-examine the witnesses against him, and to produce witnesses in his defense, and to appear personally or by counsel. Said Board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of naturopathy, and call in the license of said licentiate upon a majority vote of the Board. Provided, however, that such suspended naturopathic phys¬ ician may have the proceedings of said Board reviewed by certiorari, in the circuit court of the circuit in which said license is recorded. The accused shall have the right of trial de nova before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or innocence of the Bureau of Narcotics 49

COMPILED GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, 1927 accused, and unless the guilt of the accused shall appear beyond a reason¬ able doubt, the court shall render its decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like condition as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said Board shall forth¬ with transmit to the clerk of the circuit court in which said accused is registered as a naturopathic physician, a certificate, under its seal, certi¬ fying that such registration has been annulled and that such clerk shall, upon receipt of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled.” (Id. §17. ) 3486. Practicing without license.—Any person who shall practice naturopathy after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced naturopathy without a license; Pro¬ vided, however, that at any time after six months after the date of said conviction, said Board, by a majority vote, may issue a new license, or grant a license to the person affected, restoring to or conferring upon him all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of nat¬ uropathy as defined and regulated by this Chapter; that the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license. (Id. §18.) 7725. Practicing naturopathy without license; penalty.—Any person who shall practice or attempt to practice naturopathy or who shall use any of the terms or letters “naturopath,” “natureopath,” “naturopathic physician,” doctor of naturopathy,” “N. D.” or any other title, term or letters under any circumstances whatsOver, so as to mislead the public to believe that the person so using such term or terms is engaged in the practice of naturopathy, without having complied with the provisions of sections 3469-3486, shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hun¬ dred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than thirty days nor more than six months or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts ,1927, §13.) 7726. Other offenses against law regulating practice of naturopathy. —Any person who shall: (a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any naturopathic diploma, license, record, or registration, or aid or abet in the same; or (b) Practice naturopathy under the cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued unlawfully or upon fraudulent representations; or (c) Advertise to practice naturopathy under a name other than his own or under an assumed name, or (d) Falsely impersonate another practioner of a like or different name; and Any person who, not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice naturopathy in this State, shall (a) Practice or advertise to practice naturopathy; (b) Use in connection with his name any designation tending to imply or ot designate him as practitioner or naturopathy; and (c) Any person who shall practice naturopathy during the time his license is suspended or revoked. Shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (Ch. 12286, Acts 1927, §19.) 50 Florida State Board of Health

General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1933

CHAPTER 15911 — (No. 54) AS AMENDED 1939

Chiropody AN ACT Defining and Regulating the Practice of Chiropody, Pro¬ viding for the Examination and Licensing of Chiropodist, Providing for exemptions From This Act, Creating a Board of Chiropody Examiners, Providing Penalties for the Violation of This Act, Repealing Laws in Conflict Herewith and Fixing the Date upon Which This Act Becomes Effective. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA: SECTION 1. DEFINITION.—Chiropody shall mean the diagnosis medical, surgical, palliative, and mechanical treatment of ailments of the human foot or leg, except the amputation thereof, and shall include the use and prescription of local anesthetics.

SECTION 2. On and after the passage of this Act, it shall be unlaw¬ ful for any person to profess to be a chiropodist or to practice or assume the duties incident to chiropody without first obtaining from the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, a Chiropody License. All persons before being licensed to practice chiropody in the State of Florida, shall make application upon a blank form authorized and furnished by the Board of Chiropody Examiners hereinafter created, to the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board of Chiropody Examiners, which license shall be granted to such applicants after they shall have furnished satisfactory proof of being at least twenty-one years of age and of good moral character, but only upon compliance with the following conditions:

SECTION 3. REGISTRATION OF CHIROPODIST WITHOUT EX¬ AMINATION.—Within sixty days after the enactment of this Act, every practitioner of chiropody, who has heretofore been licensed and to whom an unrevoked certificate of qualification has been issued under Chapter 12197 otherwise known as Senate Bill No. 87, known as an Act regulating the practice of podiatry, passed by the Legislature in the year 1927, and approved by the Governor on May 26th, 1927, shall be registered and issued a certificate of qualification without examination, if he or she shall present to the State Board of Chiropody Examiners, before the first day of October, A. D. 1933, satisfactory proof that he or she at the time of ap¬ plication is duly registered and licensed in accordance with the above mentioned Act and upon the payment of a fee of $5.00, shall receive in testament thereof, a certificate signed by the Chairman and Secretary- Treasurer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners and countersigned by the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners. All applica¬ tions for registration shall be made upon blanks furnished by the Secre¬ tary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners and shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant. Any bona fide citizen of Florida who has been engaged in the practice of chiropody for the last two years, in Flor¬ ida, shall be entitled to receive a license from said Board without exami¬ nation. SECTION 4. REGISTRATION BY EXAMINATION.—Any person not entitled to registration as aforesaid, who shall furnish to the Board of Chiropody Examiners, satisfactory proof that he or she is twenty-one years of age or more, a bona fide citizen of the United States and of good moral character, and shall make oath that he or she has not been con¬ victed of any offense that would constitute a felony either in Florida or Bureau of Narcotics 51

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 any other state or country, shall present a diploma from a Chiropody or Podiatry school which requires for graduation a course of study of at least three years, said school to be approved by the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and to pass an examination to be conducted by said Board in the studies of Anatomy, Chemistry, Dermatology, Materia Medica, Pathology, Physiology, Surgery and Clinical and Orthopedic Podiatry, limited in scope to the treatment of the foot and leg, minimum require¬ ments for license shall be a general average in the said examination of seventy-five per cent in all subjects involved and not less than fifty percent in any one subject, and pay an examination fee of $50.00, which shall accompany the application to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners. Any applicant failing to pass requirements shall be entitled, within six months, to a re-examination upon the pay¬ ment of an additional fee of $10.00, but two such re-examinations shall exhaust the privilege under the original application. Every person who has successfully passed the examination provided for herein and to whom a license has been issued shall not be entitled to practice the profession of Chiropody in this State until such person causes his name to be registered at the office of the State Board of Health at Jacksonville, Florida, and by registering with the Secretary of the State Board of Chiropody Examiners; and further that any such person must present (in person), certificates from the above officials, showing registration aforesaid before an occupational license may be applied for or procured from any City or State and County Official having jurisdiction of the is¬ suance of occupational licenses. Any person who attempts to procure or does procure an occupational license in violation of the provisions of this Section shall be subject to the penalty provided for in Section Nine of this Act. The definition of the word “Chiropody” in this Act, is identical with the word “podiatry” and for all such purposes, they shall be con¬ sidered one and the same. SECTION 5. This Act shall not apply to licensed physicians or sur¬ geons in this State nor to surgeons of the Army, Navy and Public Health Service, when in actual performance of official duties, nor to the com¬ mercial sale of the customary foot appliances in retail stores, nor to the sale under any circumstance of foot appliances and correctional devices for the foot made, designed, fabricated or manufactured within the State of Florida, when such appliances or devices have been approved by a physician or surgeon licensed to practice medicine or surgery in the State of Florida. SECTION 6. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act, the Governor shall as soon as convenient after the passage of this Act, appoint a Board of Chiropody Examiners to consist of three chiro¬ podists, actively engaged in said practice in the State of Florida, and the Secretary of the State Board of Medical Examiners who shall ex-officio act as executive officer of the said Board of Chiropody Examiners; the first member appointed by the Governor on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of one year, the second member ap¬ pointed on said Board of Chiropody Examiners shall serve for a term of two years, and the third member appointed on said Board of Chiro¬ pody Examiners shall serve for a term of three years and thereafter members of the said Board shall be appointed for a term of three years. SECTION 7. Every license shall be conspicuously displayed at the place of practice and must be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of each county wherein the licensee practices, within thirty days of its issue. A renewal license fee of $5.00 shall be paid annually to the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Chiropody Examiners, and if not paid within three months, the license shall be revoked and shall only be reinstated upon original application and examination. Every renewal certificate shall be displayed in connection with the original license. All 52 Florida State Board of Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

licenses shall be designated as licensed chiropodists and shall not use any title or abbreviation thereof without the designation “Chiropodist, practice limited to foot and leg,” thus indicating a limitation of profes¬ sional qualifications to treat human ailments. SECTION 8. The Governor shall have the power to remove from office members of the Board of Chiropody Examiners for neglect of duties as required by this Act, or for malfeasance in office and incom¬ petency, or for unprofessional conduct. The Governor shall have the authority to fill any vacancy caused by removal of any member of the Board of Chiropody Examiners or by his resignation, or death, all such appointees to be practicing chiropodists in the State of Florida. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall within two weeks after their ap¬ pointment meet at some convenient place in the State of Florida and shall then elect a President from their own members and a Secretary- Treasurer. The Secretary-Treasurer shall give to the Governor of the State of Florida a penal bond in the sum of $1,000.00 with sufficient sureties to be approved by the Governor for the faithful discharge of his duties. The Board of Chiropody Examiners shall hold one annual examination in each year; said examination to be held on the second Monday in June of each year; said examination shall be held at such place or places as may be designated by the Board of Chiropody Exam¬ iners. SECTION 9. Any person violating any of the provisions of this Act, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding six months. SECTION 10. All laws or parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 11. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor of the State of Florida or upon its becoming a law without such approval. Approved May 31, 1933. (12) REFUSAL TO GRANT LICENSE; REVOCATION.—The license or registration of a practitioner of Chiropody may be revoked, suspended or annulled, or such practitioner reprimanded upon the following grounds: (a) That the Chiropodist is guilty of fraud in the practice of Chiropody, or fraud or deceit in his admission to the practice of Chiro¬ pody. (b) That the Chiropodist has been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony. The conviction of a felony shall be the conviction of any offense which if committed within the State of Florida, would constitute a felony under the laws thereof. (c) That the Chiropodist is engaged in the practice of Chiropody under a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practi¬ tioner of a like or different name. (d) That a Chiropodist is addicted to the habitual use of intoxicating liquors, narcotics or stimulants to such an extent as to incapacitate him for the performance of his professional duties. (e) That the Chiropodist is guilty of untrue, fraudulent, misleading, or deceptive advertising; or advertising that he can cure or treat diseases by any secret medicine, or that he can cure a manifestly incurable disease. (f) The obtaining of a fee on representation that a manifestly in¬ curable disease can be permanently cured. (g) That a Chiropodist is grossly ignorant, or incompetent, or guilty of willful negligence in the practice of Chiropody or has been guilty of Bureau of Narcotics 53

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 employing, allowing or permitting any unlicensed person or persons to perform any work in his or her office, which under the provisions of this Act, can only be legally done by a person or persons holding a license to practice Chiropody, or of practicing deceit or other fraud upon the public or individual patients, in obtaining, or attempting to obtain prac¬ tice; or of false notice, advertisement, publication, or circulation of false claims, or fraudulent and misleading statements of his or her art of skill or knowledge, or of his or her methods of treatment, or practice, or shall be guilty of any offense involving moral turpitude, or advertis¬ ing professional services in a superior manner, or of advertising by means of a large and glaring display, light signs or containing as a part thereof, the representation of a foot, leg, or any portion of the human foot or leg, or of employing or making use of advertising solicitors or of free publicity press agents, or advertising any free Chiropody work or free examinations, or of advertising to guarantee any Chiropody services or to perform any Chiropody operation painlessly, the Board shall revoke the license of such person. These charges may be preferred by any person or corporation, or the Board may, on its own motion direct the executive officer of said Board to prefer said charges. An accusation may be filed with the Secretary and Treasurer of the Board charging any licensed Chiropodist with any of the offenses herein enumerated. Such accusation to be in writing, signed by the accuser and vertified imder oath. (13) HEARING OF CHARGES AGAINST ACCUSED; FORM OF NOTICE TO ACCUSED.—Whenever such accusation as provided for in the preceding paragraph is filed, the Board shall set a day for a hearing and the Secretary-Treasurer of the Board shall transmit to the accused a true copy of any and all charges filed with him relating to such accusa¬ tions, and shall notify in writing the accused that on the day fixed for the hearing, which day shall not be less than ten days from the date of such notice, he or she may appear or show cause, if any, why his or her license to practice Chiropody, in the State of Florida, should not be revoked. For the purpose of such hearing, the Board is hereby empow¬ ered to require by subpoena the attention of witnesses, to administer oaths and hear testimony, either oral or documentary, for and against the accused and said accused shall have the right at said hearing to cross examine the witnesses, to produce witnesses in his defense and to appear personally or by council. The notice provided for in this Section shall be substantially in the following form: To_ Florida: You are hereby notified that charges have been filed with the Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida State Board of Chiropody Examiners against you as a practicing Chiropodist, in the State of Florida, a true copy of such charges being attached hereto, and that the said Board has fixed the_day of_, A. D., 19_, at the hour of_o’clock,_, in _Florida, for a hearing on such charges, at which time you are hereby notified to appear before Said Board and show cause, if any you can, why your license to practice Chiropody in the State of Florida should not be revoked. At the same time and place, the Board will hear testimony, either oral or documentary, both for and against you, relating to such charges. Dated at_, Florida.

Secretary-Treasurer of the Florida Board of Chiropody Examiners. 54 Florida State Board of Health

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933

(14) BOARD’S POWER TO REVOKE LICENSE OF CHIROPODIST. —Said Board may, upon satisfactory proof made that any licentiate has been guilty of any of the charges against him, suspend such licentiate from the practice of Chiropody and call in the license of said licentiate upon a two-thirds majority vote of the Board; provided, however, that such suspended Chiropodist may have the proceedings of said Board reviewed by certiorari to the circuit court of the circuit in which said licenses is recorded. The accused shall have the right to demand a trial de novo before the circuit court, and thereafter the court shall hear and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused according to the evidence and law applicable to the facts which shall be produced before him, and unless the guilt of the accused shall appear beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall render the decision in favor of the accused and restore him to all rights to practice under this Chapter. Said writ shall issue upon the petition of the person whose license has been revoked, at any time within ninety days after such revocation. Appeals from any decision of the circuit court may be taken to the Supreme Court of Florida in the same manner and subject to like conditions as appeals in chancery are taken. In the event that any such license shall be revoked or registration annulled under the provisions of this Chapter, the said Board shall forthwith transmit to the clerk of the circuit court or courts in which said accused is registered as a Chiropodist, a certificate under its seal, certifying that such registration has been annulled, and such clerk shall, upon receipt of such certificate, file the same and forthwith mark such registration “annulled”.

Any person who shall practice after his license has been revoked and registration annulled, shall be deemed to have practiced Chiropody without a license. However, at any time after six months from the date of said conviction, said Board may, by a majority vote, issue a new license, or grant a license to the person affected, restoring, or conferring all the rights and privileges of and pertaining to the practice of Chiropody as defined and reflated by this Chapter; the fee therefor shall be the same as upon the issuance of the original license.

(15) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY SECRETARY-TREASURER OF BOARD.—The Secretary-Treasurer of the Board shall keep a record book in which shall be entered the names of all persons to whom licenses have been granted imder this Chapter, the license number and the dates of granting such licenses and other matters of record, and the book so provided and kept shall be deemed a book of records, and a transcript of any record therein, or a certificate that there is not entered therein the name and license number of, or date of granting such license to, a person charged with a violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter, certified under the hands of the Secretary-Treasurer and the seal of the Board, shall be admitted as evidence in any of the courts of this State. The original books, records and papers of the Board shall be kept at the office of the Secretary-Treasurer of said Board, which office shall be at such place as may be designated by the Board. The said Secretary-Treasurer shall furnish to any person making application therefor, a copy of any part thereof, certified by him as Secretary- Treasurer, upon pajrment of a fee of twenty-five cents per himdred words so copied, the said fee to belong to the Secretary-Treasurer.

(16) PRACTICING CHIROPODY WITHOUT LICENSE, ETC.—Any licensed Chiropodist who fails or neglects to register by January first Bureau of Narcotics 55

GENERAL LAWS OF FLORIDA, ACTS OF 1933 of any year as required by the provisions of Section One to Eleven shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars. Any person who shall (a) Sell, or fraudulently obtain or furnish any Chiropody diploma, license record or registration, or aid or abet in the same; or (b) Practice Chiropody under cover of any diploma, license, record or registration illegally or fraudulently obtained or secured, or issued unlawfully on fraudulent representation; or (c) Advertise to practice Chiropody under a name other than his own or under an assumed name; or (d) Falsely impersonate another practitioner of like or different name, and Any person who not being then lawfully licensed and authorized to practice Chiropody in this State, shall (a) Practice or advertise to practice Chiropody, (b) Use in connection with his name and designation tending to imply or designate him as a practitioner of Chiropody; and (c) Use the title “Doctor”, or any abbreviation thereof in connection with his name, or with any trade name in the conduct of any occupation or profession, involving or pertaining to the public health, or the diagnosis or treatment of any human disease, pain, injury, deformity or physical condition unless duly licensed by a Board created under the laws of the State of Florida; and Any person who during the time his license to practice Chiropody shall be suspended or revoked, shall practice Chiropody, shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding six months. (17) EFFECT OF PARTIAL INVALIDITY OF CHAPTER.—If any clause or section of this Chapter be declared unconstitutional, or invalid for any other reason, by any competent court of this State, the remaining portion or portions of this Chapter shall be and remain in force and valid as if such clause or section had not been incorporated therein. Approved by the Governor May 29, 1939. Filed in Office Secretary of State, May 30, 1939. 56 Florida State Board of Health General Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937

(SENATE BILL NO. 154)

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. Every person licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to practice medicine, surgery, osteopathic medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, chiropody, pediatry or any other kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art, whenever actively engaged in the practice of same, or whenever holding himself or herself out as a practi¬ tioner of same, shall cause to be placed and kept in conspicuous place at each entrance to his or her office or usual place of business, words or proper abbreviations, in intelligible lettering not less than two and one- half inches in height and one inch in width clearly denoting the particu¬ lar kind or branch of the medical and/or material healing art he or she is licensed to practice under the laws of the State of Florida.

SECTION 2. Any person convicted of a violation of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed in so far as they conflict with this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its becoming a law without such approval.

Approved by the Governor May 24, 1937.