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1 the Chilcot Report Some Thoughts on International Law And
The Chilcot Report Some Thoughts on International Law and Legal Advice James A Green and Stephen Samuel+ Abstract The Report of the Iraq (Chilcot) Inquiry was finally published, 7 years after the Inquiry’s creation, on 6 July 2016. The scope of the Inquiry’s work was vast, and this was reflected in the enormous size of its final Report. The publication of the Report thus raises a multitude of questions requiring further analysis. In this short article, we aim to contribute some initial thoughts, immediately following the Report’s publication, in just two (interrelated) areas. First, we comment on the role of international law in the Chilcot Inquiry. To what extent was international law considered and how was it presented in the Report? We also ask whether the Report reaches any implicit substantive legal conclusions, despite formally refraining from determinations of law. Secondly, we review the Inquiry’s findings concerning international legal advice and legal advisers. In particular, we contribute some thoughts on the Report’s treatment of questions relating to the appropriate recipients of legal advice and its transparency, the timeliness of advice, the perception and treatment of law and legal advice by the Government, and the independence and quality of that advice. Professor of Public International Law, University of Reading. + Doctoral Candidate, University of Reading. The authors would like to thank April Longstaffe for her research assistance and the ESRC funded ‘Commissions of Inquiry: Problems and Prospects’ project based at the Human Rights and International Law Unit, University of Liverpool, for the financial support both in relation to financing April’s work for us and for funding our trip to Liverpool in January 2015 (well before the publication of the Chilcot Report in July 2016) to present a work-in-progress version of our underpinning research. -
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Written evidence from Dr Samantha Newbery (CHIS0009) Biography A researcher specialising in intelligence and counter-terrorism, Dr Newbery’s forthcoming book addresses the intersection of the use of informers (also known as agents and covert human intelligence sources (CHIS)) and criminality during ‘the troubles’ in Northern Ireland. The book’s themes and cases are directly relevant to this Bill. Dr Newbery’s previous research also addressed policy-making on human rights issues. Her book Interrogation, Intelligence and Security (Manchester University Press, 2015) considered legal and ethical questions raised by the UK’s use of controversial interrogation techniques for counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency since 1945, techniques that were found to be in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. She is also co-author of Why Spy? The Art of Intelligence (Hurst, 2015) with the late Brian Stewart CMG, a former Deputy Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service. Executive Summary 1. A statutory power to authorise criminal conduct by CHIS This written evidence is in favour of efforts to establish a statutory power to authorise criminal conduct by CHIS. It is appropriate that the Bill covers all public authorities that RIPA permits to use CHIS. Authorisations should only be granted after being approved by an independent review. 2. Immunity from prosecution The ability to prosecute current and former CHIS is essential. The fact that the Bill does not grant them immunity from prosecution should be made clearer to the public, to CHIS and to the handlers to whom CHIS report, either in the Bill itself or through associated publicity. -
Russia's Vision for the Middle East and North Africa
Transcript Russia’s Vision for the Middle East and North Africa Mikhail Margelov Chairman, Committee for Foreign Affairs, Federation Council, Russia; Special Representative of the Russian Federation and President on Cooperation with African Countries Chair: Rt Hon Sir Roderic Lyne Deputy Chairman, Chatham House; British Ambassador to Russia (2000-2004) 10 December 2013 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions, but the ultimate responsibility for accuracy lies with this document’s author(s). The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. Transcript: Russia’s Vision for the Middle East and North Africa RUSSIA’S VISION FOR THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Rt Hon Sir Roderic Lyne: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for coming in such numbers. I’m Roderic Lyne, I’m the deputy chairman here at Chatham House. This meeting, as I think you know, is being held on the record. -
On Strategy: a Primer Edited by Nathan K. Finney
Cover design by Dale E. Cordes, Army University Press On Strategy: A Primer Edited by Nathan K. Finney Combat Studies Institute Press Fort Leavenworth, Kansas An imprint of The Army University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Finney, Nathan K., editor. | U.S. Army Combined Arms Cen- ter, issuing body. Title: On strategy : a primer / edited by Nathan K. Finney. Other titles: On strategy (U.S. Army Combined Arms Center) Description: Fort Leavenworth, Kansas : Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center, 2020. | “An imprint of The Army University Press.” | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2020020512 (print) | LCCN 2020020513 (ebook) | ISBN 9781940804811 (paperback) | ISBN 9781940804811 (Adobe PDF) Subjects: LCSH: Strategy. | Strategy--History. Classification: LCC U162 .O5 2020 (print) | LCC U162 (ebook) | DDC 355.02--dc23 | SUDOC D 110.2:ST 8. LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020020512. LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020020513. 2020 Combat Studies Institute Press publications cover a wide variety of military topics. The views ex- pressed in this CSI Press publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Depart- ment of the Army or the Department of Defense. A full list of digital CSI Press publications is available at https://www.armyu- press.army.mil/Books/combat-studies-institute. The seal of the Combat Studies Institute authenticates this document as an of- ficial publication of the CSI Press. It is prohibited to use the CSI’s official seal on any republication without the express written permission of the director. Editors Diane R. -
Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55
Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2. -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Wednesday Volume 494 24 June 2009 No. 98 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 24 June 2009 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2009 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; Tel: 0044 (0) 208876344; e-mail: [email protected] 777 24 JUNE 2009 778 rightly made the case. I hope she will understand when I House of Commons point her to the work of the World Bank and other international financial institutions on infrastructure in Wednesday 24 June 2009 Ukraine and other countries. We will continue to watch the regional economic needs of Ukraine through our involvement with those institutions. The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock Mr. Gary Streeter (South-West Devon) (Con): Given PRAYERS the strategic significance of Ukraine as a political buffer zone between the EU and Russia, does the Minister not think that it was perhaps an error of judgment to close [MR.SPEAKER in the Chair] the DFID programme in Ukraine last year? It would be an utter tragedy if Ukraine’s democracy should fail, so BUSINESS BEFORE QUESTIONS should we not at the very least be running significant capacity-building programmes to support it? SPOLIATION ADVISORY PANEL Resolved, Mr. Thomas: We are running capacity-building programmes on democracy and good governance through That an Humble Address be presented to Her Majesty, That she will be graciously pleased to give directions that there be laid the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. -
Intercept As Evidence Cm 7760
Intercept as Evidence A Report Cm 7760 Intercept as Evidence A Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of Her Majesty December 2009 Cm 7760 £5.50 © Crown Copyright 2009 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please contact the Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN: 9780101776028 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID 2338743 12/09 981 19585 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. CONTENTS Foreword page 4 Introduction page 5 The work programme and model page 6 Main findings page 7 Evidential impact Legal viability Operational viability Costs International comparisons The feasibility of reversion to the current regime Conclusion and next steps page 11 Annexes A The operational requirements page 12 B The work programme page 14 C The intercept as evidence model page 18 FOREWORD The Government has no higher duty than to protect the public. A critical tool in this is the warranted interception of communications that allows law enforcement and intelligence agencies to gather intelligence about terrorists and other serious criminals who seek to do us harm. -
Russian Hybrid Warfare: How to Confront a New Challenge to the West
Russian Hybrid Warfare: How to Confront a New Challenge to the West Pasi Eronen June 2016 FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES FOUNDATION Russian Hybrid Warfare: How to Confront a New Challenge to the West Pasi Eronen June 2016 FDD PRESS A division of the FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES Washington, DC Russian Hybrid Warfare: How to Confront a New Challenge to the West Table of Contents Executive Summary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 An End to a Largely Peaceful Post-Soviet Period � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 What Is Hybrid Warfare? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 Understanding Russia’s View of Cyberwarfare � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 The Layers of Cyberspace � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Other Components of Russia’s Hybrid War with the West � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �14 Policy Recommendations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �15 Bibliography � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �18 Acknowledgements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �25 Russian Hybrid Warfare: How to Confront a New Challenge to the West Technically, he was right -
Decision Notice
Reference: FS50276909 Freedom of Information Act 2000 (Section 50) Decision Notice Date: 13 December 2010 Public Authority: The Cabinet Office Address: 70 Whitehall London SW1A 2AS Summary The complainant submitted a request to the Cabinet Office seeking all information concerning the selection procedure for the appointment of Ms Margaret Aldred as Secretary to the Iraq Inquiry and Mr Rae Stewart as head of communications for the Iraq Inquiry. The Cabinet Office issued a refusal notice stating that it held some information falling within the scope of the request but considered it exempt from disclosure of the basis of sections 35(1)(a) and 35(1)(b) of the Act. The complainant subsequently requested an internal review of this decision and the internal review, issued nearly a year after being requested, found that the information determined in the refusal notice to be exempt from disclosure did not in fact fall within the scope of the request. The complainant queried this finding and argued that the Cabinet Office may hold further information falling within the scope of this request. Following enquiries with the Cabinet Office the Commissioner has concluded that it does not hold information falling within the scope of this request. The Commissioner’s Role 1. The Commissioner’s duty is to decide whether a request for information made to a public authority has been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of Part 1 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the “Act”). This Notice sets out his decision. 1 Reference: FS50276909 The Request 2. The complainant submitted the following request to the Cabinet Office on 2 August 2009: ‘Under the terms of the Freedom of Information Act 2000, I request disclosure of all information relating to the selection procedure adopted for the choice of Margaret Aldred CB as Secretary and yourself [Rae Stewart] as Communications chief of the Iraq Inquiry Secretariat. -
Lessons Still to Be Learned from the Chilcot Inquiry
House of Commons Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee Lessons still to be learned from the Chilcot Inquiry Tenth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 27 February 2017 HC 656 Published on 16 March 2017 by authority of the House of Commons Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs The Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the reports of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and the Health Service Commissioner for England, which are laid before this House, and matters in connection therewith; to consider matters relating to the quality and standards of administration provided by civil service departments, and other matters relating to the civil service; and to consider constitutional affairs. Current membership Mr Bernard Jenkin MP (Conservative, Harwich and North Essex) (Chair) Ronnie Cowan MP (Scottish National Party, Inverclyde) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Marcus Fysh MP (Conservative, Yeovil) Mrs Cheryl Gillan MP (Conservative, Chesham and Amersham) Kate Hoey MP (Labour, Vauxhall) Kelvin Hopkins MP (Labour, Luton North) Gerald Jones MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Dr Dan Poulter MP (Conservative, Central Suffolk and North Ipswich) John Stevenson MP (Conservative, Carlisle) Mr Andrew Turner MP (Conservative, Isle of Wight) The following members were also members of the committee during the Parliament: Oliver Dowden MP (Conservative, Hertsmere), Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham), Mr David Jones MP (Conservative, Clwyd West) and Tom Tugendhat MP (Conservative, Tonbridge and Malling). Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No. -
ANU Strategic & Defence Studies Centre's Golden Anniversary
New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 ANU STRATEGIC & DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE’S GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 ANU STRATEGIC & DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE’S GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS EDITED BY DR RUSSELL W. GLENN Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462222 ISBN (online): 9781760462239 WorldCat (print): 1042559418 WorldCat (online): 1042559355 DOI: 10.22459/NDST.07.2018 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2018 ANU Press Contents Foreword . vii Preface . xi Contributors . xiii Acronyms and abbreviations . xxiii 1 . Introduction . 1 Russell W . Glenn 2 . The decline of the classical model of military strategy . 9 Lawrence Freedman 3 . Economics and security . 23 Amy King 4 . A bias for action? The military as an element of national power . 37 John J . Frewen 5 . The prospects for a Great Power ‘grand bargain’ in East Asia . 51 Evelyn Goh 6 . Old wine in new bottles? The continued relevance of Cold War strategic concepts . 63 Robert Ayson 7 . Beyond ‘hangovers’: The new parameters of post–Cold War nuclear strategy . 77 Nicola Leveringhaus 8 . The return of geography . 91 Paul Dibb 9 . Strategic studies in practice: An Australian perspective . 105 Hugh White 10 . Strategic studies in practice: A South-East Asian perspective . -
Tesis Gallina Versión Final Creative Commons.Pdf (1.500Mb)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CÓRDOBA FACULTAD DE LENGUAS MAESTRÍA EN INGLÉS CON ORIENTACIÓN EN LINGÜÍSTICA APLICADA THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF RESPONSIBILITY: STRATEGIES USED BY POLITICAL AND MILITARY WITNESSES IN PUBLIC HEARINGS TRABAJO DE TESIS PRESENTADO POR NATALIA GALLINA DIRECTORA Dra. ISOLDA E. CARRANZA CÓRDOBA MARZO, 2012 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my director and mentor, Isolda E. Carranza PhD., whose expertise, guidance and generosity added considerably to this study. My gratitude, too, to the Secretary of Science and Technology (SECyT) who provided financial assistance for this work. Finally, I a special thank-you to my colleagues, family and friends for the support they provided me at all times. I am indebted to all of them for their unconditional love, patience and encouragement. ABSTRACT From the perspective of current situated discourse analysis and the associated disciplinary strands of conversational analysis, narrative studies and critical discourse analysis, this study examines how political and military elite witnesses construct versions of reality in the context of the public hearing and argues for the contestable nature of such versions. This study draws upon a multimodal approach which views discourse as an inherently complex process and product involving various semiotic layers, particularly, language and gesture which are intricately interwoven. The examination of the data reveals the