The World Factbook
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
F a S T Update Madagascar Semi-Annual Risk Assessment June to November 2006
F A S T Update Madagascar Semi-annual Risk Assessment June to November 2006 T S A F © swisspeace FAST Update Madagascar | June to November 2006 | Page 2 Contents Country Stability and Cooperative International Events (relative) 3 Conflictive Government and Non-Government Events (relative) 5 Cooperative and Conflictive Domestic Events (relative) 8 Appendix: Description of indicators used 11 The FAST International Early Warning Program 12 FAST Update Subscription: www.swisspeace.org/fast/subscription_form.asp Contact FAST International: Country Expert: Phone: +41 31 330 12 19 Richard Marcus Fax: +41 31 330 12 13 mailto:[email protected] www.swisspeace.org/fast © swisspeace FAST Update Madagascar | June to November 2006 | Page 3 Country Stability and Cooperative International Events (relative) Average number of reported events per month: 127 Indicator description: see appendix Risk Assessment: • During the second half of 2006 Country Stability and Cooperative International Events in Madagascar were primarily a function of the social and political actions in the run-up to the much anticipated 3 December 2006 presidential elections. Promises for extended economic aid and long term program planning on the part of donors and other international actors slowed as the administration of President Marc Ravalomanana drew towards political action. Considering the large number of challengers to the presidency, and the volatility of the opposition, Country Stability remained notably high. The downward trend in the Country Stability index in November 2006 is a reflection primarily of a single event, and its repercussions: the weak effort by General Andrianafidisoa (Fidy) to stage a military challenge to the Ravalomanana regime. • The first half of 2006, like much of Ravalomanana’s presidency, was characterized by high levels of foreign assistance. -
A Cosmetic End to Madagascar's Crisis?
A Cosmetic End to Madagascar’s Crisis? Africa Report N°218 | 19 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. From Deadlock to Elections ............................................................................................. 3 A. Postponed Elections................................................................................................... 3 B. Proxy Battles .............................................................................................................. 4 C. A Contested but Valid Election .................................................................................. 5 III. Old Wine, New Bottles ..................................................................................................... 7 A. Political Divides, Old and New .................................................................................. 7 1. Rivalry between Rajoelina and Rajaonarimampianina ....................................... 7 2. Parliamentary battles and the nomination of a prime minister ......................... -
Madagascar's Extractive Industries Poised for Big Leap Forward
Madagascar’s extractive industries poised for big leap forward Report produced by The Energy Exchange www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 2 Contents page 3 Foreword 4 Executive summary 5 Madagascar Country profile 6 The political and economic environment 7 Madagascar’s mining potential 8 Madagascar’s hydrocarbon potential 9 Exploration is everywhere 10 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats 11 Conclusion 12 About The Energy Exchange 13 From the people who brought you... www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 3 Foreword The last frontier of the last frontier Following presidential and parliamentary elections held in late 2013, the situation in Madagascar is returning to normal after five years of internal socio-political crisis following the coup. The government is now keen to exploit the abundant and diversified natural resources and use them to carry out major structural changes in the economy. We have created a report to enable you to understand the potential of the extractive industries in the last frontier of Africa. This report includes: • An analysis of the current economic and political environment in the country • An overview of the mineral and hydrocarbon potential • A SWOT analysis of Madagascar as an investment destination The Energy Exchange is committed to creating high quality, strategic and technical conferences across the globe. We also recognise your need for pioneering industry content throughout the year. Enjoy the report, and please do get in touch with any feedback or questions. Best regards, Hannah Wharrier Managing Director, The Energy Exchange Telephone: +44 (0)20 7384 8030 Email: [email protected] www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 4 Executive summary The inauguration of Madagascar’s President Hery Rajaonarimampianina International support for the country is growing and foreign direct investment on 25 January 2014, and his pledge to open up his country to foreign (FDI) inflow this year is put at $837.5 million. -
Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report
ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report December 2013 The Carter Center strives to relieve suffering by advancing peace and health worldwide; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and protect and promote human rights worldwide. ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report December 2013 One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5100 www.cartercenter.org Contents Foreword..................................... 4 Candidates, Parties, and Campaigns ......... 28 Executive Summary........................... 6 Campaign Finance ......................... 30 Key Findings and Recommendations ......... 7 Participation of Women, Minorities, and Marginalized Groups ....................... 30 The Carter Center in Madagascar ............. 11 The Media ................................ 31 Deployment of Observers for the Civil Society ............................... 32 Dec. 20 Elections .......................... 11 Election Day ................................. 34 Historical and Political Background........... 14 Opening and Polling ....................... 34 Overview ................................. 14 Voting Process ............................ 34 Single-Party Dominance and a Close Relationship With France (1960–1975) ....... 14 Postelection Developments .................. 38 Single-Party Dominance and the Transfer of Results to District Transmission Red Admiral’s Break With France ........... -
Los Vampiros De Madagascar
LOS VAMPIROS DE MADAGASCAR El siguiente artículo está situado en torno a 2001, durante el gobierno del presidente Marc Ravalomanana Por Magus y Alexander Weiss LA ISLA DE LA LUNA Madagascar (en malgache: Madagasikara), es un país situado en una gran isla situada en el Océano Índico, frente a la costa oriental de África. Se separó del resto de continentes hace unos 80 millones de años, y durante mucho tiempo sus animales y plantas evolucionaron al margen del resto del mundo, hasta el punto que todavía en la actualidad más del 90 % de su flora y fauna son endémicas de Madagascar, no existiendo en ningún otro lugar del planeta. De la misma forma, la isla de Madagascar fue uno de los últimos lugares del mundo alcanzados por la expansión de la humanidad. Quizás fue ocasionalmente visitada hace miles de años, pero los primeros restos de comunidades humanas no aparecen hasta el siglo IV a.C. y sus primeros habitantes se confunden con el mito y la leyenda. No llegaron de la cercana costa de África, sino que afrontaron una larga travesía a través del océano, procedentes de la lejana Indonesia. La llegada posterior de emigrantes africanos también dio lugar a una mezcla heterogénea que constituye los cimientos de la civilización malgache. Posteriormente llegarían comerciantes, esclavistas y piratas árabes y europeos, que se asentarían en precarios asentamientos en la costa de Madagascar. En parte debido a la presión de los extranjeros y también a las luchas de poder, hacia finales del siglo XVIII en Madagascar había surgido un poderoso reino que abarcaba la mayor parte del territorio, pero que a pesar de ello no consiguió hacer frente al avance y conquista del imperio francés. -
Andry Rajoelina
Andry Rajoelina Andry Rajoelina ([ˈandʐʲ radzˈwelna]), né le 30 mai 1974 à Antsirabe, est un homme d'État malgache, Andry Rajoelina président de la République de Madagascar depuis le 18 janvier 2019. Chef d’entreprise, il est élu maire d'Antananarivo en 2007. Il mène le mouvement de contestation aboutissant à la crise politique de 2009 et au renversement du président Marc Ravalomanana. À la suite de ces événements, considérés comme une arrivée au pouvoir anti-constitutionnelle par plusieurs pays, il devient président de la Haute autorité de la transition et chef de l'État de facto. Il quitte le pouvoir en 2014, après avoir accepté de ne pas se présenter à l'élection présidentielle de 2013 dans le cadre d'un accord politique. Il se présente à l'élection présidentielle de 2018, qu’il remporte au second tour face à Marc Ravalomanana. Sommaire Andry Rajoelina en 2013. Biographie Fonctions Origines et vie familiale Président de la République de Carrière professionnelle (avant 2007) Madagascar Maire d'Antananarivo (2007-2009) En fonction depuis le 18 janvier 2019 Président de la Haute Autorité de transition (2 ans, 1 mois et 9 jours) (2009-2014) Élection 19 décembre 2018 Élection présidentielle de 2018 Premier ministre Christian Ntsay Président de la République (depuis 2019) Prédécesseur Rivo Rakotovao Publication (intérim) Prix et récompenses Hery Rajaonarimampianina Notes et références Président de la Haute Autorité de Voir aussi transition de Madagascar Articles connexes (chef de l'État) Liens externes 17 mars 2009 – 25 janvier 2014 (4 ans, 10 mois et 8 jours) Premier ministre Roindefo Monja Biographie Eugène Mangalaza Cécile Manorohanta (intérim) Origines et vie familiale Albert-Camille Vital Jean-Omer Beriziky Prédécesseur Hyppolite Ramaroson (intérim, de facto) Andry Nirina Rajoelina est né au sein de l'ethnie merina des Marc Ravalomanana Hauts-Plateaux de Madagascar. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
Madagascar, D'une Crise À L'autre : Ruptures Et Continuités
Mireille Razafindrakoto, François Roubaud et Jean-Michel Wachsberger (dir.) Madagascar, d'une crise l'autre: ruptures et continuité KARTHALA - IRD MADAGASCAR, D'UNE CRISE L'AUTRE: RUPTURES ET CONTINUITÉ KARTHALA sur internet: www.karthala.com (paiement sécurisé) Couverture: Alakamisy Ambohimaha, 2007, © Pierrot Men. Éditions Kartha/a, 2018 ISBN Karthala: 978-2-8111-1988-1 ISBN IRD: 978-2-7099-2640-9 DIRECfEURS SCIENTIFIQUES Mireille Razafindrakoto, François Roubaud etJean-~icheIVVachsberger Madagascar, d'une crise l'autre: ruptures et continuité Édition Karthala IRD 22-24, boulevard Arago 44, bd de Dunkerque 75013 Paris 13572 Marseille À tous ceux qui ont contribué à la formation et au partage des connaissances pour le développement de Madagascar. À Philippe Hugon. INTRODUCfION GÉNÉRALE La trajectoire de Madagascar au prisme de ses crises Mireille RAzAFiNDRAKOTO, François RouBAuD et Jean-Michel WACHSBERGER Deux représentations de Madagascar sont aujourd'hui concurrentes. La première, héritée d'une longue histoire, est celle d'un quasi-eldorado. Dès le xvu" siècle, la description apologétique, par Étienne de Hacourt (1661), des richesses du pays, des savoir-faire des populations et de leur malléabilité avait abondamment nourri l'imaginaire colonial. Plus tard, dans les années 1930, c'est la propagande du gouverneur Cayla qui avait contribué à propager l'idée d'une «Île heureuse» (Fremigacci, 2014). Aujourd'hui, de nombreux récits de voyage et livres de photos présentent le pays comme un Éden à préserver: beauté époustouflante des paysages, gentillesse et douceur des habitants, diversité de la faune et de la flore. La banque de photographie Shutterstock sur Madagascar, où la Banque mondiale a puisé en 2016 les illustrations d'une publication sur la pauvreté (Banque mondiale, 2016), traduit à merveille ce capital imaginaire. -
En En Motion for a Resolution
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2009 - 2014 Session document 9.2.2010 B7-0102/2010 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION with request for inclusion in the agenda for the debate on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law pursuant to Rule 122 of the Rules of Procedure on Madagascar Gay Mitchell, Michèle Striffler, Filip Kaczmarek, Mario Mauro, Cristian Dan Preda, Bernd Posselt, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Martin Kastler, Tunne Kelam, Monica Luisa Macovei on behalf of the PPE Group RE\P7_B(2010)0102_EN.doc PE432.956v01-00 EN United in diversityEN B7-0102/2010 European Parliament resolution on Madagascar The European Parliament, – having regard to its previous resolutions on the Malagasy situation, in particular, the resolution adopted on 7 May 2009, – having regard to the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000 and currently under second review, – having regard to the work by the International Contact Group on Madagascar, and in particular the Maputo and Addis Ababa agreements concluded on 9 August 2009 and 6 November 2009 respectively, – having regard to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly resolution adopted in Luanda (Angola) on 3 December 2009, – having regard to the Communique of the SADC Summit held in Maputo- Mozambique on 14 January 2010, – having regard to the 14th African Union Summit held in Addis Ababa- Ethiopia, 31 January to 2 February 2010, – having regard to Rule 122(5) of its Rules of Procedure, A. whereas Mr Andry Rajoelina, the mayor of the capital Antananarivo, became the head of the High Transitional Authority on 17 March 2009, when the military handed over the executive power that it had seized from former President Marc Ravalomanana, who was forced to resign and go into exile, B. -
Histoire De Madagascar En FR
Madagascar: toute une histoire Madagascar est certes une île, mais son histoire a été influencée par celle du monde ! Son histoire, la grande île l’a subie, mais elle s’est aussi battue pour. Tout au long des siècles, les choix de son peuple sont empreints de liberté et de Fihavanana. Comme pour tous les autres pays composant le « grand village globalisé » qu’est devenu le monde, cette histoire n’est pas finie… Loin de là et pas pour les raisons que l'on croit. D’un côté, certains éléments du passé semblent toujours vouloir faire partie du présent. Certaines décisions prises, certains pas accomplis d’antan semblent vouloir s'imposer, et dicter l’avenir : « la dépendance au sentier » ! Et d’un autre, des hommes et des femmes, malgaches ou non, à travers des idées ou des politiques en donnent une autre vision, une autre direction… Bref, Madagascar, c’est toute une histoire… Une seule certitude accompagne notre tentative de la partager : elle n’est point exhaustive ! Cliquez ici pour bibliographie A – De l’Immigration des Indonésiens bantouisés ou Vazimba à la formation de la plupart des groupes humains malgaches B – Du Portugais Diego Dias au Français Misson… C – Du Roi Ratsimilaho, fils de pirate anglais, à sa fille Béti qui céda aux Français l’île Sainte- Marie… D – De la persistance des visées françaises à l’expérience de colonisation, en passant par la formation du fokonolona E – Du Complot de la « Vy Vato Sakelika » sur fond de désir d’indépendance à la Communauté de De Gaulle F – De l’adoption de la Constitution la République malgache -
Madagascar : Sortir Du Cycle De Crises
MADAGASCAR : SORTIR DU CYCLE DE CRISES Rapport Afrique N°156 – 18 mars 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS SYNTHESE ET RECOMMANDATIONS ............................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. LA CRISE DE 2009 ........................................................................................................... 2 A. COMMENT MOBILISER LA FOULE : LES ELEMENTS DECLENCHEURS ............................................... 2 B. LES VIOLENCES DE JANVIER-MARS ............................................................................................... 4 1. Manifestations et répression ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Le rôle de l’armée ........................................................................................................................ 5 3. La passation de pouvoir ............................................................................................................... 6 C. ECHECS INITIAUX DE MEDIATION ................................................................................................. 7 1. Manque de consensus et de crédibilité de l’initiative des Eglises .............................................. 7 2. Manque de coordination de la communauté internationale ........................................................ 8 D. LA HAT : UN AN AU POUVOIR ..................................................................................................... -
Report of the Canadian Parliamentary Delegation Respecting Its Bilateral Mission to the Republic of Madagascar and the Republic of Mozambique
Report of the Canadian Parliamentary Delegation respecting its Bilateral Mission to the Republic of Madagascar and the Republic of Mozambique Canada-Africa Parliamentary Association Antananarivo, Madagascar and Maputo, Mozambique March 15 to 21, 2014 MEMBERS OF THE DELEGATION The Canada-Africa Parliamentary Association was represented by: The Honourable Raynell Andreychuk, Senator and Co-Chair The Honourable Mauril Bélanger, P.C., MP and Co-Chair Lois Brown, MP and Vice-Chair Cheryl Gallant, MP Linda Duncan, MP The delegation was accompanied by: Alexandre Roger, Secretary of the Association OBJECTIVES The Canada-Africa Parliamentary Association (hereinafter referred to as the Association) made bilateral visits to Antananarivo, Republic of Madagascar, and Maputo, Republic of Mozambique, from March 15 to 21, 2014. In both countries, the delegation had the following objectives: To strengthen bilateral relations To engage parliamentarians on democracy and governance To learn about progress and remaining challenges in strengthening democracy, the rule of law, human rights and good governance To learn about the activities and perspectives of private sector, civil society, and non-governmental and multi-lateral development organizations operating in the countries. To achieve these objectives, the delegation met with parliamentarians, government representatives and members of the electoral commissions, as well as representatives of civil society, the independent press, multilateral organizations and the private sector. Additionally, the delegation visited an orphanage for girls in Antananarivo, Madagascar, and a school outside of Maputo, Mozambique. REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR A. Madagascar Madagascar is situated in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast Africa. It is made up of the main island of Madagascar (the fourth largest island in the world) and several smaller islands.