Hierarchical Divine Liturgy NOTE: in Most Cases, Only Rubrics That Are Unique to the Bishop’S Presence Are Noted Here
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The Tradition of the Female Deacon in the Eastern Churches
The Tradition of the Female Deacon in the Eastern Churches Valerie Karras, Th.D., Ph.D. and Caren Stayer, Ph.D. St. Phoebe Center Conference on “Women and Diaconal Ministry in the Orthodox Church: Past, Present, and Future” Union Theological Seminary, New York, NY December 6, 2014 PURPOSE OF HISTORY SESSION • To briefly review the scholarship on the history of the deaconess, both East and West • To lay the groundwork for discussions later in the day about the present and future • To familiarize everyone with material you can take with you • Book list; book sales • We ask you to share and discuss this historical material with others in your parish TIMELINE—REJUVENATION FROM PATRISTIC PERIOD (4TH -7TH C.) • Apostolic period (AD 60-80): Letters of Paul (Rom 16:1 re Phoebe) • Subapostolic period (late 1st/early 2nd c.): deutero-Pauline epistles (I Tim. 3), letter of Trajan to Pliny the Younger • Byzantine period (330-1453) − comparable to Early, High, and Late Middle Ages plus early Renaissance in Western Europe • Early church manuals (Didascalia Apostolorum, late 3rd/early 4th c.; Testamentum Domini, c.350; Apostolic Constitutions, c.370, Syriac) • 325-787: Seven Ecumenical Councils • Saints’ lives, church calendars, typika (monastic rules), homilies, grave inscriptions, letters • 988: conversion of Vladimir and the Rus’ • 12th c. or earlier: office of deaconess in Byz. church fell into disuse • Early modern period in America • 1768: first group of Greek Orthodox arrives in what is now Florida • 1794: first formal Russian Orthodox mission arrives in what is now Alaska BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND FIVE PATRIARCHATES CIRCA 565 A.D. -
The Office of Vespers
THE PATRIARCHAL ORTHODOX CHURCH OF ROMANIA ARCHDIOCESE OF WESTERN EUROPE THE OFFICE OF VESPERS TYPIKON ( With Litiya & Artoklasia Service ) ? The priest vests with the epitrachelion in the sanctuary. He opens the curtain and the Royal Doors Standing before the holy table facing East, he blesses himself saying loudly : Priest Blessed is Our God, always, Now and Forever, and to the Ages of Ages. + Choir Amen. Glory to Thee our God, Glory to Thee. The Choir Leader begins the Trisagion Prayers. The priest closes the Holy Doors and curtain Choir Come let us worship and bow down before God our King ( + metanie ) Come let us worship and bow down before Christ, our King and God ( + metanie ) Come let us worship and bow down before Christ himself, our King, and our God ( + metanie ) O Heavenly King, the Paraclete, the Spirit of Truth, who are present everywhere filling all things, Treasury of good things, and Giver of Life, come and dwell in us, cleanse us of every stain, and save our souls, O Good One. + Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, Have mercy on us ( three times) + Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, Now, and forever, and to the Ages of Ages, Amen. All Holy Trinity have mercy on us. Lord forgive us our sins. Master pardon our transgressions. Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for your name’s sake. Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy. + Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit Now, and forever, and to the Ages of Ages, Amen. -
Liturgical Architecture: the Layout of a Byzantine Church Building
Liturgical Architecture: The Layout of a Byzantine Church Building Each liturgical tradition has its own requirements and expectations for the liturgical space; here, we will look at the St. Nicholas Church building and its symbolism in the Byzantine tradition. The nave The most ancient plan of Christian architecture is probably the basilica, the large rectangular room used for public meetings, and many Byzantine churches today are organized around a large liturgical space, called the nave (from the Greek word for a ship, referring to the ark of Noah in which human beings were saved from the flood). The nave is the place where the community assembles for prayer, and symbolically represents the Church "in pilgrimage" - the Church in the world. It is normally adorned with icons of the Lord, the angels and the saints, allowing us to see and remember the "cloud of witnesses" who are present with us at the liturgy. At St. Nicholas, the nave opens upward to a dome with stained glass of the Eucharist chalice and the Holy Spirit above the congregation. The nave is also provided with lights that at specific times the church interior can be brightly lit, especially at moments of great joy in the services, or dimly lit, like during parts of the Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts. The nave, where the congregation resides during the Divine Liturgy, at St. Nicholas is round, representing the endlessness of eternity. The principal church building of the Byzantine Rite, the Church of Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) in Constantinople, employed a round plan for the nave, and this has been imitated in many Byzantine church buildings. -
THE LITTLE HOURS As Served on Weekdays of the Great Fast and Holy Week ~ 2 ~
THE LITTLE HOURS As served on weekdays of the Great Fast and Holy Week ~ 2 ~ ~ 3 ~ Contents Forward 4 Praying the Psalms 5 Praying the Hours without a Priest 5 First Hour 7 Third Hour 14 Sixth Hour 21 Ninth Hour 29 Appendix A: Texts/Readings from the Triodion 36 Appendix B: Charts for Kathismata 78 Appendix C: Troparia/Kontakia for Sunday/Saturday 81 Appendix D: Troparia/Kontakia of Feasts 86 ~ 4 ~ Forward This book was originally inspired by the daily celebration of the Sixth Hour during the Great Fast at the Chapel of Saints Joachim and Anna at the Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute in Ottawa. While the service was celebrated prayerfully and with only a few abbreviations, the need for worshippers to use several books hampered participation in the service. To solve this problem, a book was eventually created containing the text of the Sixth Hour for weekdays of Lent along with an appendix with the propers for each weekday of the Lenten season. This book continues to serve the Institute well. Having left the Institute, I realized that a more comprehensive book of the Little Hours might be useful for clergy and laity who are forced by circumstance to pray the Divine Praises in private, as well as for parishes and chapels where these services are prayed in common. Thus I added the other Little Hours (the First, Third, and Ninth) to the original book, so that a broader selection of the daily office can be prayed. I also added the text of the Old Testament prophecies, so that the lack of a Bible or Prophetologion would not impede the proclamation of scripture. -
Byzantine Lutheranism!
Byzantine Lutheranism? Byzantine Lutheranism! Through the 1596 Union of Brest, many Ruthenian Orthodox bishops, with their eparchies, entered into communion with the Pope at Rome. They did this with the understanding that they and their successors would always be able to preserve their distinctive Eastern customs, such as a married priesthood, and the use of the Byzantine Rite for worship, in a language understood by the people. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church became (and remains) the heir of this 1596 union. The region of Galicia in eastern Europe (now a part of Ukraine), inhabited mostly by ethnic Ukrainians, was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of the First World War. After a few years of regional conflict Galicia then came under the jurisdiction of a newly reconstituted Polish state. Soon thereafter, under pressure from the hierarchy of the Polish Roman Catholic Church and with the collusion of the Pope, the Stanyslaviv Eparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Galicia began to undergo an imposed Latinization. This Latinization process manifested itself chiefly in the prohibition of any future ordinations of married men, and in the requirement that the Western Rite Latin Mass be used for worship. The Ukrainians who were affected by this felt betrayed, and many of them began to reconsider their ecclesiastical associations and allegiance to the Pope. This was the setting for the emergence of a Lutheran movement among the Ukrainians of this region, in the 1920s. This movement was initially prompted by two -
The Royal Hours of Great and Holy Friday
READER’S PACKET Revised 2014 The Royal Hours of Great and Holy Friday St. Symeon the New Theologian Orthodox Church Birmingham, Alabama The Royal Hours of Great and Holy Friday First Hour (The priest, vested in epitrachelion and phelonion, opens the curtain, and begins:) Priest: Blessed is our God always, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Reader: Amen. Glory to Thee, our God, glory to Thee! O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of Truth, Who art everywhere and fillest all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of Life, come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One. Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us! (3x) Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen. O most-holy Trinity, have mercy on us. O Lord, cleanse us from our sins. O Master, pardon our transgressions. O Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for Thy name’s sake. Lord, have mercy. (3x) Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen. Our Father, Who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. Priest: For Thine is the Kingdom, and the power, and the glory of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. -
The Mysteries of Christian Initiation with the Divine Liturgy of Our Holy Father John Chrysostom
The Mysteries of Christian Initiation with The Divine Liturgy of Our Holy Father John Chrysostom Foreword This edition of the Mysteries of Christian Initiation with the Divine Liturgy of Our Holy Father John Chrysostom has been excerpted from the Rite of Christian Initiation, which was approved and promulgated for use in the Eparchy of Passaic on the 1st Day of January 1997, and published by Eastern Christian Publications, Fairfax, VA. The original text has been updated for consistency with the official English translation and musical settings of the Carpathian Plainchant as rendered in The Divine Liturgies of our Holy Fathers Saint John Chrysostom and Basil the Great, which was promulgated by the Byzantine Metropolitan Church Sui Juris of Pittsburgh, U.S.A. in 2007. This edition is intended for the Mysteries of Christian Initiation with the Divine Liturgy of Our Holy Father John Chrysostom when celebrated outside the Paschal Season. This booklet is for private use only. Mysteries of Christian Initiation STAND The faithful stand when the preparatory rites are completed and the great incensation of the church takes place. Then the clergy quietly say the prayers before commencing the Divine Liturgy, and the holy doors are opened. The celebrant meets the candidate in the vestibule, to enroll (him-her) into the Catechumenate. The candidate and sponsors face east (i.e., toward the altar). The celebrant breathes three times upon the face, signs the forehead and chest three times and, placing his hand upon the candidate’s head, says the following: Celebrant: In your name, O Lord, the God of truth, and in the name of your only Son and of your Holy Spirit, I lay my hand upon your servant (Name) whom you have deemed worthy to take refuge in your holy name and to be protected under the cover of your wings. -
Rt. Rev. Archimandrite Robert F. Taft, SJ
Rt. Rev. Archimandrite Robert F. Taft, S.J. Professor Emeritus PONTIFICIO ISTITUTO ORIENTALE Piazza S. Maria Maggiore 7 00185 Roma, ITALIA Tel. +39-06-44741-7139 FAX +39-06-446-5576 Email [email protected] B I B L I O G R A P H Y (as of November 2011) Abbreviations: AL = Analecta Liturgica (S. Anselmo, Rome) BBGG = Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata BELS = Bibliotheca Ephemerides Liturgicae, Subsidia CCOr = ContaCOr, Collegium Orientale Eichstätt und Oriens Occidens e. V., Eichstätt, Germany DOP = Dumbarton Oaks Papers ECJ = Eastern Churches Journal EOC = «Edizioni Orientalia Christiana» (Rome, PIO) EOrans = Ecclesia Orans LMD = La Maison-Dieu Logos = Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies/Revue des études de l’Orient chrétien/Журнал Східньохристиянських Студій OC = Oriens Christianus OCA = Orientalia Christiana Analecta OCP = Orientalia Christiana Periodica OKS = Ostkirchliche Studien PIO = Pontificio Istituto Orientale (Rome) POC = Proche-orient chrétien REN = Renasterea (Cluj, Romania) SA = Studia Anselmiana (S. Anselmo, Rome) SL = Studia Liturgica SOC = Studi sull’Oriente cristiano TS = Theological Studies Chronological List of Publications: To this list can be added several abstracts published in New Testament Abstracts 1960-1964. In addition, several of Fr. Taft’s “vota” or official responses and briefs composed at the request of Vatican Congregation for the Oriental Churches on various liturgical issues and sent under the name of the Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus to local Churches as official responses of the Holy See, have been published anonymously, and without Fr. Taft’s authorization, in India in the journal Christian Orient as well as in the anthology Roman Documents on the Syro-Malabar Liturgy (up-dated and enlarged edition, Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India No. -
Serving the Hierarchical Liturgy: a FEW POINTS ABOUT HIERARCHICAL SERVICES
Serving the Hierarchical Liturgy: A FEW POINTS ABOUT HIERARCHICAL SERVICES: What Priests Do & Clarification of a Few Other Matters BACKGROUND: There exist several extensive guides in Russian[1], and at least one extensive guide in English[2], to the rituals accompanying the hierarchical celebration of the Divine Liturgy and other services. These all substantially agree; however, they cover almost everything and everybody and are chiefly of value to the "novice" hierarch. Moreover, these instructions usually assume a full complement of clergy - several Deacons; Subdeacons, and miscellaneous church servitors, while in most parishes in the U.S. and in the Diocese of the West there may be no Deacon at all, and the few church servitors present, some specially "conscripted" for a Hierarch's visit, may be completely inexperienced in serving at all. I remember the difficulty I had, as a novice Deacon, preparing for my first hierarchical Services, both when the Hierarch was accompanied by an experienced Deacon and when "everything" depended on me. I used Father Rostislav Gan's well known guide, mostly, but the only way I could make sense of it was to go through and use different color underliners to single out the various Deacons' roles: Green for the 1st Deacon, Blue for the 2nd, Red for the 3rd, and Yellow for the 4th and 5th. Then I had to combine all these and keep some for myself and apportion others to Subdeacons and Servitors. These instructions all, for example, direct the junior Deacons t o do the vesting of the hierarch - obviously Subdeacons, at best, and raw "altar boys" often, carry out this complicated responsibility. -
The Evolution of the Byzantine “Divine Liturgy”
Robert Taft SJ How Liturgies Grow: The Evolution of the Byzantine “Divine Liturgy” Orientalia Christiana Periodica XLIII, Roma 1977, p. 8-30 In this paper I would like to locate the evolution of the Byzan- characterize this stage of liturgical history. For it is the rite of tine eucharist within the larger context of liturgical history, the new capital of Constantine, the founding of which in 315 using it as a “model” or “case study” from which to draw some inaugurates the new era of Constantinian or imperial Chris- general methodological principles applicable, I believe, to the tendom. growth of all rites. This is the period of the unifications of rites, when worship, STAGES OF RITUAL HISTORY like a church government, not only evolved new forms, but The history of the eucharistic service can be divided into sev- also let the weaker variants of the species die out, as the eral periods: church developed, via the creation of intermediate unities, into a federation of federations of local churches, with ever- 1) In the period of initial information the Lord’s Supper is sepa- increasing unity of practice within each federation, and ever- rated from the agape, the World services becomes perma- increasing diversity of practice from federation to federation. nently joined to it, and the “first statum” of that Dom Gregory In other words what was once one loose collection of individ- 1 Dix called the “classical shape of the liturgy” emerges by the ual local churches each with its own liturgical uses, evolved middle of the 2d century in the Apology of Justin Martyr (I, 65, into a series of intermediate structures or federations (later 67): called patriarchates) grouped around certain major sees. -
The Acolyte Service Handbook
St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church 815 NE 15th Street • Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 PHONE (954)-467-1515• FAX (954)-467-0212 THE ACOLYTE SERVICE HANDBOOK Thank You to Fr. Christos Mars for creating such a wonderful resource for Acolytes and allowing us to customize it for our use here at St. Demetrios. 2 Acolyte PLEDGE HEAVENLY HIGH PRIEST JESUS CHRIST— I, an Acolyte of the Annunciation Cathedral, solemnly promise to serve You faithfully, obediently, and reverently. Let nothing separate me from You. If I am weak in my faith, strengthen me. Help me to devote myself to Your Holy Gifts. Guide me in the path that leads to Your Kingdom. Teach me to become a better Christian so that I may wear the Altar Boy’s robe worthily and in humility. My prayer is to serve You in all my thoughts, words and deeds and to become a better Orthodox Christian so that in all I do I may testify to Your glory. For blessed is the Holy Trinity, the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit now and forever and unto the ages of ages Amen. 3 FOR THOSE SERVING IN THE HOLY ALTAR 1. Remember that you serve in the holiest and most sacred part of the Church. Being in the Altar is a rare honor and privilege. You are close to Jesus Christ and His Holy Angels. You are at the Altar Table where the sacrificial offering of the precious Body and Blood of Christ is made. 2. Christ wants those who serve Him in the Altar to be reverent and clean in body and soul. -
Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 18, No. 2 Robert C
Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection Winter 1969 Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 18, No. 2 Robert C. Bucher Don Yoder Harry H. Hiller Henry Glassie Donald F. Durnbaugh Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Folklore Commons, Genealogy Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History of Religion Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Bucher, Robert C.; Yoder, Don; Hiller, Harry H.; Glassie, Henry; and Durnbaugh, Donald F., "Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 18, No. 2" (1969). Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine. 35. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/35 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contributors to This Issue ROBERT C. BUCHER, Schwe nksville, R.D., Pennsyl vania, whose long-time interest in Pennsylvani a's colonial architecture and its restoration involves him in both Gosch enhoppen Historians and HistOric chaefferstOwn, has con tributed several major articles to Pemzs')'lvania Folklife, on such varied subj ects as Grain in the Attic, Red Tile Roof ing, Irrigated Meadows, and the Continental Central-Chim ney Log H ouse.